2019屆浙江省高三復習普通高校招生模擬考試（6）英語-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

(時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
M:I’m so tired after last night.I think I’m too old to stay out until two o’clock in the morning!
W:Oh,I left an hour before you did.And I’m super exhausted,too!But Rachel was the last one to leave.I think she stayed for three more hours after you.
1.When did the woman go home?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.At one o’clock.
B.At two o’clock.
C.At five o’clock.
答案A
W:What time is your appointment,sir?
M:It was supposed to be at 3:45,but I tried to email Dr.Livingston and ask for an earlier time.
W:Let me call Dr.Livingston.Just have a seat,and I’ll be back in a minute.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Call the doctor.
B.Send the doctor an email.
C.Wait for her to return.
答案C
W:Look at what you are eating.Are you trying to lose weight?
M:No.This is a special kind of soup.It’s quite healthy.I also had a pretty big dinner last night,so I don’t need to eat too much.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.What to cook.
B.What the man is eating.
C.Where to have dinner.
答案B
W:Why are you carrying an umbrella?It isn’t supposed to rain today or anything.
M:Yeah,I know.My skin is very sensitive to sunlight,and it’s supposed to get into the upper 90s today.And to be honest,I think it looks fashionable too!
4.Why does the woman have an umbrella?
A.She thinks it will rain.
B.She only wants to be fashionable.
C.She doesn’t want to get sunburned.
答案C
M:Do you have anything closer to the window,by any chance?We’d love to look out onto the water.
W:No,I’m sorry.Fridays are one of our busiest nights for dinner.If you want,you could wait at the bar for a better table to open up.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a restaurant. B.At a dance club. C.At a theater.
答案A
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
W:Welcome to our garage sale!Please let me know if you have any question.
M:OK.So,are you guys moving or something?Is that why you’re selling all your old stuff?
W:No.But we just decided that our basement was getting too full.
M:Most of this stuff is in great shape.Why are you getting rid of it?
W:It’s better if someone can actually use it.We’re trying to get a bit better organized,and it all starts with the extra stuff that we don’t really need.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.On the street. B.In a shop. C.In a garage.
答案C
7.Why is the woman selling her things?
A.She wants to buy new stuff.
B.She wants to be more organized.
C.She is moving away.
答案B
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
W:I really need a new phone.
M:You can say that again!You’re always dropping that thing on the ground.The screen is cracked all over the place.
W:Well,all I really need it for is making calls.It’s not like I can do a ton of online stuff with this phone!
M:Why don’t you just buy a new one?
W:Smartphones are very expensive.
M:There are basic smartphones that are only a couple hundred dollars.I think Samsung and LG both make discounted models.Let’s go online to see what they’ve got at the moment.
W:OK,but we should probably use your computer for that.
8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?
A.Sending text messages.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Making phone calls.
答案C
9.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Fix her phone.
B.Use the man’s computer.
C.Borrow the man’s phone.
答案B
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
W:I’m so stressed out right now!I wish I could just take a vacation.
M:Well,why don’t you?
W:I can’t just leave whenever I want.
M:You know,I was listening to a song on the radio the other day,and the words of the song were pretty cool.They went:“If you’re tired,then sleep.If you’re hungry,then eat.If you need money,then make some.If you need a vacation,then take one.”
W:Wow,I guess it’s easy for a bunch of rich musicians to say something like that,but I live in the real world!
M:I think the point is to keep things simple.Maybe if you did that,you wouldn’t be so anxious all the time.
W:You always seem so calm and relaxed,Marco.What’s your secret?
M:First,I need to enjoy what I do for a living.I probably don’t make as much as many people do,but money isn’t everything.It’s certainly not more important than happiness.I also work out every day,even if it’s just a walk.But mostly,it’s about taking time for myself.
10.What does the woman want to do?
A.Take a holiday.
B.Find another job.
C.Get something to eat.
答案A
11.According to the man,what is the main point of the song?
A.Money isn’t the most important thing.
B.You should live in the real world.
C.Don’t make life too complicated(復雜的).
答案C
12.What does the man do every day?
A.He listens to music.
B.He exercises.
C.He goes to bed early.
答案B
聽第9段材料,回答第 13至16題。
M:Did you go into town for Fleet Week?
W:I’m not even sure what that is.
M:Oh,that’s right,you’re not from San Francisco.Fleet Week happens during a particular weekend in October every year.A lot of navy boats come to the area,and there are tons of activities that teach people about military history.There are also special art exhibits and musical performances,and everything is free of charge.
W:What’s the point of all that?
M:Well,it’s a way to connect with San Francisco’s history as a military center,but it’s mainly an excuse to have fun in the streets when the weather is nice.
W:It sounds kind of boring,to be honest.
M:It’s not!Everyone dresses up in their best clothes,and you can see a lot of sailors and pilots walking around in their uniforms.The main attraction is a performance by the Blue Angels,a group of four airplanes that do tricks in the air and spell out messages in the sky.People come from all over the country to see the Blue Angels.
W:That sounds kind of cool,actually.
M:My favorite part is when the sun goes down.All the bars and restaurants are full of people,and people sing and dance in the streets.It’s a big party for an entire weekend.
W:Well,you’ll have to take me next year.I’ll make sure to put it on my calendar starting in October.
M:You got it!
13.When does Fleet Week take place?
A.During the month of September.
B.During a weekend in October.
C.Over an entire week in October.
答案B
14.What is an important part of Fleet Week?
A.Activities related to military history.
B.Dance performances.
C.Tours of navy boats.
答案A
15.What are the Blue Angels?
A.A famous musical group.
B.A special group of sailors.
C.A group of airplanes.
答案C
16.What is probably TRUE about the man?
A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants.
B.He is not from San Francisco.
C.He won’t be around for Fleet Week next year.
答案A
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
Thank you all for coming to this special hiring event.We have carefully selected the most well-known companies for today’s gathering.There are more than 220 businesses here today,and we’ve been told that there are more than 1 100 job openings that they’re looking to fill!There are almost two thousand of you here,so not everyone will leave with a job offer,but that doesn’t mean you should lose hope if you don’t get one.And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today.
Here is some advice.First,make sure you have plenty of copies of your résumé.If you need to make more copies,you can use the machines in the main hall.You should also make sure that you look your best,so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor.You’re trying to make a good first impression,and you may not get more than a couple of minutes to do it,so practice what you want to get across to these companies.Don’t wait for them to ask you all the questions.Tell them why you’d be a good fit.The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired.All right,folks,we’re going to open the door in five minutes.Good luck!
17.What does the speaker say about the event?
A.All jobs will be filled today.
B.Not everyone will be offered a job.
C.Over one thousand companies are here today.
答案B
18.Where are the copy machines located?
A.In the main hall.
B.On the second floor.
C.Near the restrooms.
答案A
19.What is the speaker’s final advice?
A.Look your best.
B.Be confident.
C.Ask a lot of questions.
答案B
20.When will the event begin?
A.In five minutes.
B.In fifteen minutes.
C.In fifty minutes.
答案A
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Ballooning is as safe as any human attempt that involves rejecting gravity.Indeed,the technology hasn’t improved since the Montgolfier brothers launched the first manned climb in 1783.You can control your vertical rise and descent(下降),but that’s about it.The rest of the time you’re at the mercy of the elements.
Like all sports,ballooning is taken seriously in Australia.And I was offered a chance to take part in a show called Australian Balloon Adventure.
However,the conditions were doing harm to our schedule because we found ourselves weak into a four-week shoot without having gone up on a single flight,due to the bad weather—not ideal for the show.
I think Robin and I felt slightly under pressure.We needed to get up in the balloon or we’d be forced to rename the programme Australian Sitting In The Hotel Playing Scrabble Adventure.So one morning,despite some clouds,we convinced ourselves that the conditions were fine.
There was a small window of opportunity but we had to wait 20 minutes for the helicopter carrying another camera crew which would follow the balloon.
During that 20 minutes the wind started to pick up.On any other day we would have quitted.But Robin and I had made the decision.We were determined to get up there.What could possibly go wrong?
As the balloon rose at 600 feet per minute to 3 500 feet,the views were spectacular.We were soon flying over Wilpena Pound,a 30-square mile natural amphitheatre(圓形劇場) in the middle of the 267-mile-long Flinders Ranges that dominate(高聳于) the Outback and were once as high as the Himalayas but now,because of erosion(侵蝕),are more modestly sized.
But then we got our first reality check.Heavy black storm clouds and flashing lightning into the earth began rolling towards us.I thought,“That’s not good.”
But there’s only so much you can actually do,standing there,helpless,in a laundry basket,with a madman.Well,an enthusiastic eccentric(怪人) shall we say.After all,he was the one in charge of our fate.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者為拍攝一期Australian Balloon Adventure 的節(jié)目,冒著惡劣天氣在澳大利亞乘坐熱氣球的經(jīng)歷。
21.According to the first passage,we know that 　　　.?
A.ballooning is as exciting as flying
B.Montgolfier brothers were the pioneers of manned ballooning
C.balloonists can’t control their flight at all
D.high tech plays a more and more important role in ballooning
答案B
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,Montgolfier兄弟是熱氣球載人飛行的創(chuàng)始人。故選B項。
22.The writer’s tone in writing the passage is somewhat 　　　.?
　　　　　　　　　　　
A.humorous B.calm
C.ridiculous D.unbelievable
答案A
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者對節(jié)目名字的更改和把熱氣球比喻為洗衣籃可推知,作者的語氣是詼諧幽默的。故選A項。
23.Which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?
A.He took a golden chance to get up in the balloon.
B.He had a life-and-death experience.
C.He went skiing on the Himalayas.
D.He never ballooned in windy weather.
答案B
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段第二、三句“Heavy black storm clouds and flashing lightning into the earth...”可知,當時作者情勢很危急,故選B項。
?導學號29402182?

B
One morning I jumped into the swimming pool and the words “eighty-four degrees” popped into my mind.I knew that the temperature of the water was 84 degrees Fahrenheit.Just to confirm my impression,I dropped a thermometer(溫度計) into the water.Sure enough,it was 84 degrees.Over the next few days,as the temperature in the pool changed,I continued to “guess” the water temperature accurately.I then realized I had become something of a “human thermometer”.
I was not born with this ability.I trained myself to do it,entirely by accident.Swimming is one of my favorite activities.Each morning from late April through early October,I swim laps in my backyard pool.I didn’t really develop any special ability.Every healthy person is able to sense warmth and cold.What I did was connect those sensations to specific numbers.Over time,with daily reinforcement(加強),it made me into an amazing human thermometer.It certainly won’t get me a show on “America’s Got Talent”,but it does earn me a little respect at the beach or at pool parties.
What’s most interesting to me is the way it came about.I did not try to learn how to be a human thermometer.Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.And that made me wonder what else I was training myself to do that I didn’t even realize.
I started writing articles for The Daily Motivator back in 1995 because I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis.The messages are short and simple and not particularly shocking.I take Sundays off,but other than that I have never missed a single day of writing a new,original daily message in 21 years.This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,話題是日常生活類。作者通過講述自己成為“人體溫度計”的過程和堅持為The Daily Motivator寫作的經(jīng)歷向讀者傳達了他對持之以恒的看法。
24.What happened to the author after he became a “human thermometer”?
A.He was respected at pool parties.
B.He could sense warmth and cold.
C.He developed some new abilities.
D.He attended “America’s Got Talent”.
答案A
解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,作者成為“人體溫度計”后,在海邊或者在泳池派對上,人們對他另眼相看。
25.What’s the author’s attitude towards his work?
A.Careless. B.Devoted.
C.Creative. D.Irresponsible.
答案B
解析推理判斷題。由最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知,作者21年來除了星期日從未間斷為The Daily Motivator寫作;由此可推知,他對待工作的態(tài)度是專注投入的。
26.From the text,we can conclude that 　　　.?
A.writing makes an exact man
B.everything must have a beginning
C.consistent actions can make a difference
D.we should put our heart into the smallest acts
答案C
解析推理判斷題。由第三段的“Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.”和最后一段的“I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis...This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.”可推知,作者向讀者傳達了“始終如一的行為會起作用”這種觀點。
C
A third of primary schoolchildren in China are suffering from psychological ill-health as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure,according to a study published on Tuesday.
The problem is so bad that urgent measures are needed.The study,led by British and Chinese researchers,warns.
The investigation surveyed 2,191 pupils aged 9 to 12 in 9 schools in urban and rural Zhejiang.
81 percent of the youngsters said they worried “a lot” about exams,63 percent feared being punished by their teacher,44 percent had been physically bullied at least sometimes—with boys likelier to be victims than girls—and 73 percent had been physically punished by their parents.
Most of the children complained they struggled to cope with the amount of homework they were assigned.?
Over one-third reported headaches or abdominal pains—psychosomatic symptoms of stress—at least once a week.The most stressed children reported incidence of aches or pains of four times a week.
The investigation,led by Therese Hesketh,a professor at University College London (UCL)Centre for International Health and Development,pointed at extreme competitiveness in China’s education system,from the onset of primary school.
“The competitive and punitive educational environment leads to high levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms,”the professor says.
“Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children in schools should be introduced urgently.”
The “urban” setting for the study was Hangzhou,the provincial capital of Zhejiang,while the “rural” setting was a poor county in Quzhou prefecture,in the west of the province.
The study highlights some of the complexities that,it says,explain the demands for academic excellence and intolerance of failure.
One factor is the country’s dramatic rise in prosperity,which has created “previously unheard-off possibilities for upward mobility” and in turn stoked pressures on children to do well at school.
Other reasons are China’s one-child policy and the Confucian traditions of respect for parents and elders,filial piety,obedience and discipline.
“The aspirations of many parents,who had limited educational opportunities themselves are now invested in their only children,”it says.
【語篇導讀】三分之一的中國小學生壓力過大,這大概是一個社會現(xiàn)象,因為家長不想讓他們的孩子輸在起跑線上,正是這種壓力造成了小學生的心理問題。
27.What mainly caused schoolchildren to suffer from psychological ill-health?
A.Competitiveness in education system.
B.Classroom stress and parental pressure.
C.Physical punishment from their parents.
D.Endless homework from school teachers.
答案B
解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“...as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure...”可以找出答案。經(jīng)調(diào)查表明,三分之一的中國小學生由于學校及家長的壓力,在不同程度上存在心理問題。B項是造成小學生心理問題的主要原因。
28.The underlined part “to cope with” in Para.5 most probably means 　　　.?
A.to fit in B.to adapt to
C.to deal with D.to get along with
答案C
解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知,大部分孩子都抱怨,他們都拼命地處理布置給他們的作業(yè)。結合后面的“the amount of homework”,可猜測出該題答案,cope with相當于deal with,意為“處理,對付”。
29.From the passage,we can infer that 　　　.?
A.more and more schoolchildren will drop out of school soon
B.homework and examinations will be cancelled at all schools
C.parents and teachers will give up educating the schoolchildren
D.too much stress does great harm to schoolchildren physically and mentally
答案D
解析推理判斷題。閱讀全文,可以推測出太多的壓力會給孩子的身心健康造成嚴重的危害。
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Children in China sickened by school pressure.
B.Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children.
C.The investigation led by University College London.
D.Extreme competitiveness in China’s education system.
答案A
解析主旨大意題。這是一份調(diào)查報告。其主題是學校的壓力給孩子造成心理問題。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Dreams come true through actions,and the best action is to set and achieve goals.Realizing your goals is important.As you realize your goals,you will find relief from many of the problems that seem to trouble you.　31　 With the following of plans and actions come achievements,success,and accomplishments.?
Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life.If you understand your direction,you will see what you must do to achieve your goals.　32　 This act of achievement makes you feel fulfilled and complete.Even if only for a few hours,it still feels good.?
　33　If a person does not have goals,he often feels a lack of purposes,wondering what the purpose of life is.The real meaning of life is growth.When something is growing,it is alive.For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21,so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally,spiritually,and psychologically.　34　 Having a purpose in life provides principles,ideas,motivation,and a reason to live.If you have a purpose,you will feel competent and assured.This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objectives in life.?
　35　 For instance,a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping,then to run around the block without stopping,and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the ultimate goal of running a marathon is accomplished.If you start by trying to run the marathon,you will fail,but by starting with smaller goals,you will succeed.?
A.Goals are an essential part of life.
B.When you reach a goal,you get realization.
C.The realization of self will bring you fulfillment.
D.But first you must set a goal,then plans and actions will follow.
E.As for the long-term goals,they are what will determine your life.
F.To keep growing we must have a purpose,whether we invent one or discover one.
G.The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文為一篇議論文。文章討論的話題為實現(xiàn)目標。作者認為目標是人生必不可少的部分,制定目標時,應該先把大目標分成小目標再去實現(xiàn)。
31.D　D項在此處起承上啟下的作用,既承接上文,又引出了下文,并與本段的大意相吻合。
32.B　本段首句討論的是自我實現(xiàn)的問題。B項的前半句“When you reach a goal”承接上一句中的“to achieve your goals”,B項的下半句“you get realization”與下一句的主語“This act of achievement”所指內(nèi)容一致。
33.A　本段討論的是目標對于人生的重要性,A項與此吻合。
34.F　F項中的“To keep growing”承接上一句中的“stop physically growing around the age of 21...”,且F項中的“we must have a purpose”與下文中的“Having a purpose...”相照應。
35.G　根據(jù)本空接下來的例子可知,其討論的是短期目標和長期目標之間的關系,同時也是對G項內(nèi)容的具體解釋。
?導學號29402183?
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2017·浙江名校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考)
My mum has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets　36　 about something,she jumps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.We find this 　37　embarrassing and call it the “silly dance”.　38　 she does it,my siblings and I will inch slowly away,smile awkwardly,and 　39　 to people,“No,she’s not my mum.”?
Even though my mum　40　 me to no end when I was a child,and even though she 　41　 does the silly dance,I now 　42　 it.The silly dance shows that she’s 　43　 and who she is.　44　 she didn’t do her dance and just obeyed our 　45　 of “not in public,Mom,” she would be compromising who she is.?
I 　46　 a lot of my love for the theatre to my mum.When I sing just like my mum does,my friends are always doing that same 　47　 smile and whispering under their breath,“Carolyn,　48　.”?
So in many ways I’m becoming my mum.And I’m not going to　49　 singing publicly just because people feel embarrassed by it—that’s not who I am.　50　 I will mortify(蒙羞) my own children with my so-called “silly dance.” So what?That’s who I am.?
I think everyone should dance to the　51　 of her own drum,even if the guy next to you gives you a 　52　 look.I believe in the things that set us 　53　.I believe in 　54　 myself,no matter how many awkward smiles I get.I believe in never 　55　 who I am.?
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。生活中我們的做法不可能贏得所有人的認可和贊美,但要始終相信自己。我們要舞出內(nèi)心的節(jié)奏,做真正的自己,成就精彩的人生。
36.A.excited B.depressed
C.scared D.shocked
答案A
解析根據(jù)下文“...she jumps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.”中的提示可知,此處表示母親激動興奮。excited“激動的”;depressed“沮喪的”;scared“害怕的”;shocked“震驚的”。
37.A.consequently B.equally
C.differently D.completely
答案D
解析句意:我們覺得母親這樣跳舞特別地尷尬,我們把這種舞蹈叫做“傻瓜舞蹈”。consequently“因此”;equally“平等地”;differently“不同地”;completely“非常,完全地”。
38.A.Anyhow B.Anytime
C.Anywhere D.Anyway
答案B
解析句意:每當母親這樣做時,我和兄弟姐妹們都慢慢離開。anyhow“無論如何”;anytime“任何時候”;anywhere“無論何處”,anyway“無論何時”。
39.A.apologize B.comfort
C.complain D.explain
答案D
解析根據(jù)語境可知:我們露出尷尬的微笑,向別人解釋“不,她不是我們的媽媽”。apologize“道歉”;comfort“安慰”;complain“抱怨”;explain“解釋”。
40.A.attended B.embarrassed
C.encouraged D.led
答案B
解析句意:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,此處應表示母親讓我們感到尷尬。attend “照顧,參加”;embarrass“使尷尬”;encourage“鼓勵”;lead“導致”。
41.A.even B.never
C.seldom D.still
答案D
解析句意:盡管母親現(xiàn)在仍然跳這種“傻瓜舞蹈”,現(xiàn)在“我”已經(jīng)接受了。even“甚至”;never“從不”;seldom“幾乎不”;still“仍,還”。
42.A.accept B.ignore
C.learn D.make
答案A
解析此處指作者已經(jīng)接受了這種舞蹈。accept“接受”;ignore“忽視”;learn“學習”;make“生產(chǎn),制作”。
43.A.strange B.happy
C.innocent D.stubborn
答案B
解析句意:母親跳這種舞蹈表明她很高興,在做真正的自己。strange“奇怪的”;happy“高興的”;innocent“清白的”;stubborn“固執(zhí)的”。
44.A.Although B.As
C.Whether D.If
答案D
解析句意:如果母親不再跳她的舞蹈,而是遵從我們的愿望(不在公共場合跳舞),那么母親是在向真正的自己妥協(xié)退讓。if“如果”符合文意。
45.A.orders B.dreams
C.laws D.wishes
答案D
解析此處指遵從我們的愿望(不在公共場合跳舞)。order“命令”,dream“夢想”;law“法律”;wish“愿望”。
46.A.devote B.give
C.owe D.show
答案C
解析句意:“我”把自己對戲劇的熱愛歸功于母親。devote“奉獻”;give“給”;owe“欠……債,應歸功于”;show“展示”。
47.A.awkward B.broad
C.bright D.joyful
答案A
解析句意:根據(jù)上下文語境,可知表示尷尬的微笑。awkward“笨拙的;令人尷尬的”;broad“寬的”;bright“明亮的,高興的”;joyful“快樂的”。
48.A.excellent B.exciting
C.public D.private
答案C
解析句意:“我”的朋友們會低聲說“Carolyn,這是公共場合”。49空中的“singing publicly”可作為提示。excellent“優(yōu)秀的”;exciting“激動的”;public“公共的”;private“私下的”。
49.A.give up B.adapt to
C.stick to D.take up
答案A
解析根據(jù)語境:作者學習母親的這種精神,不會因在公共場合而放棄自己的歌唱。give up“放棄”;adapt to“適應”;stick to“堅持”;take up“從事,占據(jù)”。
50.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly
C.Undoubtedly D.Unbelievably
答案C
解析句意:毫無疑問,“我”這樣做會讓“我”的孩子感到害羞。unfortunately“不幸地”;unexpectedly“未料到地”;undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”,unbelievably“難以置信地”。
51.A.beat B.noise
C.voice D.tune
答案A
解析句意:我認為每個人都應按照自己內(nèi)心鼓聲的節(jié)奏來跳舞,即使別人用奇怪的眼神來看你。beat“節(jié)拍,(鼓的)一擊”;noise“噪音”;voice“聲音”;tune“曲調(diào),曲子”。
52.A.blank B.quick
C.strange D.worried
答案C
解析此處指即使旁邊的人用奇怪的眼神來看你。blank“空白的,茫然的”;quick“快速的”;strange“奇怪的”;worried“擔心的”。
53.A.aside B.apart
C.off D.up
答案B
解析句意:“我”堅信一些東西能使我們與眾不同。set apart“使不同,使突出”符合語境。
54.A.learning B.trusting
C.being D.living
答案C
解析句意:無論遇到多少尷尬的微笑,“我”堅信要成為真正的自己。learn“學習”;trust“相信”;be“做,成為”;live“生活”。
55.A.questioning B.compromising
C.refusing D.suspecting
答案B
解析此處指作者不會向真正的自己妥協(xié)和讓步。question“質(zhì)疑”;compromise“妥協(xié),讓步”;refuse“拒絕”;suspect“懷疑”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 56.　　　　　　(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 57. most modern architects and engineers.58. addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 59.　　　　　　(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 60.　　　　　　(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.61.　　　　　　 a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;62.　　　　　　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 63.　　　　　　(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 64.　　　　　　 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 65.　　　　　　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】你見過不用空調(diào)就能自動調(diào)節(jié)溫度的房子嗎?美國西南部的普韋布洛村落的印第安人就能修建這樣的房子。本文介紹了普韋布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自動調(diào)溫的過程和原理。
56.built　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處非謂語動詞所表示的動作與其邏輯主語為邏輯上的被動關系,故填built。
57.the　考查冠詞。該空后面是最高級標志詞most,表示“最……”,故填定冠詞the。
58.In　考查介詞。in addition to為固定搭配,意為“除……之外;還有;也”。
59.using　考查非謂語動詞。該空前有介詞without,故填using。
60.slowly　考查詞性轉換。該空修飾動詞短語give out,應用副詞形式。故填slowly。
61.When　考查連詞。該句有前后兩個獨立的分句,故應用連詞來連接;分析句意可知應填when,表示“當……的時候”。
62.at　考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配at the same time(同時)可知答案。
63.goes　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。整篇文章均用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述,且cycle為第三人稱單數(shù),故用goes。
64.natural　考查詞性轉換。該空修飾名詞architects,故填形容詞natural。
65.how　考查賓語從句的引導詞。此處指土坯房的墻需要有“多厚”。故填how。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　應用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2017·9月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)
假如你是李華,一個月前在某購物網(wǎng)站訂購了一套英文小說,昨天收到貨,發(fā)現(xiàn)少了幾本,并且書本紙張粗糙、有異味。請就此事給該網(wǎng)站客服寫一封投訴郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.投訴原因:少貨、質(zhì)量差;
2.你的要求。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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參考范文
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website.When I received the package yesterday,I found you didn’t send me a full set.Worse still,the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.
Thus,either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)　概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的短文。
Want to know how to survive a plane crash?What about a terrorist attack?To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation,you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items,i.e.a lighter(打火機),a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.?
Right off the place full of danger,your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize you’re in trouble.But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you,instead;doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.?
What should you do until then,you ask?Prepare to hunker down(盤腿坐下) for the long run.That’s where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play,Stewart says.?
For one,you should have something to start a fire on you at all times.Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase,and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket.But even without a fancy item,all you really need is something to light the first flame.
“You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter,”Stewart told USA TODAY.“They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark.”
Second,you’ll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink,such as a canteen(飯盒) that can boil water.Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw,which “can be struck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw.” Any doubt?It could still save your life,Stewart says.?
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭詞或句子已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1:
“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.
Paragraph 2:
You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.?
參考范文
Paragraph 1:
“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.“If you are in a bad situation and have to drink water not fit to drink,you take the risk of drinking wild poisonous water,which can quickly kill you.”In this case,a lifestraw will come into play.Finally,Stewart recommends having a raincoat,or anything that can be used to protect you against the weather.Even food should take a back seat to these three necessary items,he says.“Everyone gets really worried about food,but the human body is designed to last a long time without food.When it comes to survival necessary items,food’s on the bottom of the list,”he said.?
Paragraph 2:
You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.You can keep them in a backpack if you’re hiking or camping,or even a car if you’re traveling on the road.But in a word,the best thing you can do to ensure your own survival happens before you even leave.