(時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)+
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
M:I’m hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?
W:Didn’t you ask me to help you lose weight?
M:Yeah,but all I’ve had to eat today is a salad.I’ve never been hungrier in my life.
1.Why is the man so hungry?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.He is on a diet.
B.He hasn’t eaten today.
C.He has only had a burger.
答案A
W:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.
M:I’m not sure.I’m a tourist here,so I’m not familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,I’ll just look on my smart phone.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Business partners.
C.Postman and customer.
答案A
M:What’s the score in the game?I was listening to the radio earlier,but I haven’t checked it in over an hour.
W:I just turned the TV on,but it’s a commercial break right now.So we’ll just have to wait a minute.
M:Hey,that’s the ad for the new Leonardo DiCaprio movie.Quiet!
3.What is the woman doing?
A.Listening to the radio.
B.Watching television.
C.Showing a new movie ad.
答案B
W:Why aren’t you going to college?You’re a great student.Won’t your parents be disappointed?
M:Actually,it was my father’s idea to take a year off after graduation.He needs help at his brother’s company and I’ll get some good experience working there,not to mention money for school when I eventually decide to go.
4.Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?
A.His grades aren’t good enough.
B.He never wants to go to college.
C.His father asks him to work first.
答案C
M:Good morning.How much are the apples and pears?
W:The apples are 2 dollars a pound and the pears are 3 dollars a pound.
M:I’ll take 2 pounds of apples and 1 pound of pears,please.
5.How much money will the man give the woman?
A.Five dollars. B.Seven dollars. C.Eight dollars.
答案B
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
W:You really don’t know what you’re talking about,Mr.Cassell.
M:Oh,come on.I saw you take that pen from Ms.Baker’s desk and put it into your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did.
W:Please don’t do that.I promise you’ve got this whole situation all wrong.
M:That’s it.I’m going to find Mr.Langley.
W:There’s no reason to bring the boss into this.Look.It’s Ms.Baker’s birthday tomorrow,so we’re playing a little joke on her.We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers.And then we will return everything the next day.Get it now?
M:Oh,I guess I um...won’t say anything.Sorry about that.
6.Who is the boss?
A.Mr.Cassell. B.Ms.Baker. C.Mr.Langley.
答案C
7.Why does the man apologize at the end?
A.He misunderstood the woman’s action.
B.He won’t be able to attend the birthday party.
C.He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk.
答案A
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
M:I’m so tired.I worked for almost 2 hours today.
W:I’m pretty tired too,but I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class.It’s for my major,so I had to make sure it was perfect.
M:How late did you stay up?
W:Oh,I’m not sure.But it was already light outside.I can tell you that.
M:What?That’s crazy.Why did you leave it to the last minute?
W:It’s just the way I write papers.Whenever I study for an exam,I start preparing weeks in advance.But there’s something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing.Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist than working long hours,or maybe I just have more focus in early morning.
M:Well,how do you usually do on your papers?
W:I haven’t got anything less than A since high school.
M:Wow.It really works for you.
8.When did the woman start writing her paper?
A.Last night.
B.Two hours earlier.
C.Weeks in advance.
答案A
9.What does the man probably mean at the end?
A.The woman should work harder.
B.The woman should leave him alone.
C.The woman’s study method is good.
答案C
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
W:Good evening,sir.Do you have a reservation with us tonight?
M:Yes.It’s under the name Wilers.
W:One moment,Wilers,party of four.Is that right?
M:Yes,that’s us.
W:Wonderful.I see half of your group have not yet arrived,so you can have a drink at the bar while you wait.
M:Oh,I think my wife and I would prefer to sit down now.
W:Would you like a table by the window?
M:Oh,that would be great.And please bring us some ice water and some menus.
W:Coming right up,sir.I can also take some other drink orders besides water.
M:We’ll definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine and we may also order a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have.But we can take care of that when the others arrive.
W:Very good,sir.I’ll bring you our wine list right away,and I’ll let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him.
M:Great!Thanks.
10.Who is with the man right now?
A.No one. B.His wife. C.Another couple.
答案B
11.What will the woman bring the man first?
A.Some wine.
B.Some hot water.
C.Some menus.
答案C
12.What might the man discuss with Ralph?
A.What dishes to have.
B.What drinks to order.
C.Where they should sit.
答案B
聽第9段材料,回答第 13至16題。
M:This is so much fun.I’ve never been to a horse race before.
W:I’m glad you could come.My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid.He knew some of the trainers,so we would actually get to go down onto the track and pat the horses before races.
M:Wow,do you know how to ride a horse?
W:Yeah,I’ve done it a few times.But I don’t think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all.
M:You’ve got a point there.So when does the race start?
W:In less than 5 minutes.But there’ll be a dozen races today.So if the next one isn’t very competitive,we’ll still have a chance to see a good race later on.
M:Awesome.Hey,what are all those people doing over there?
W:They’re putting money on which horse will win the race.
M:How do they know who will win?
W:They don’t know for sure.It’s just a way to have fun.All the horses have cool names.And it’s a way to get people excited about cheering for them.Look,that one is named Grandpa.
M:Haha...
W:I never put my money on a horse though.It seems like such a waste.
M:You can say that again.Oh,it looks like the race is about to start.
13.Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?
A.Her father.
B.Her grandfather.
C.Her dad’s friends.
答案A
14.What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A.She’s never done it before.
B.It’s a way to have great fun.
C.It’s totally different from racing a horse.
答案C
15.How many races will there be today?
A.More than ten.
B.Less than five.
C.Not known yet.
答案A
16.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Watch a horse race.
B.Place money on a horse.
C.Go down onto the track.
答案A
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
Alright,everyone.Thank you for coming today.As you all know,we’re here to celebrate the career of Tom Jones.Mr.Jones joined the company three decades ago.He worked in the mail room after he finished high school and he got promoted to office manager after a few months.Because he was so well-organized,he stayed in that position for a year and a half,at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree,while he continued to work.This had never happened here at Brantley and Copper before.But Mr.Jones drove a hard bargain,as you all know so well.Mr.Jones took night classes so he could remain on
the team full-time.And his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position.Mr.Jones continued to move up the ladder here,becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago.Mr.Jones will most definitely be missed.We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed.I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr.Jones,including me.I’ve been with this company from the very beginning,almost forty years,and I can tell you that this is one special man right here.Congratulations for making it all the way to retirement.Let’s give Mr.Jones the microphone now,so he can say a few words.
17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?
A.Five years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Forty years ago.
答案B
18.What was Mr.Jones’ first promotion?
A.Head driver.
B.Office manager.
C.Vice president of operations.
答案B
19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?
A.By bargaining.
B.By working part-time.
C.By taking night classes.
答案C
20.What is the main point of the talk?
A.To welcome a new employee.
B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.
C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.
答案B
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
(2017·浙江名校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考)
Since the earliest civilizations,people have controlled rivers to meet society’s demands.Today,rivers are controlled for many reasons,primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily,agricultural and industrial needs,for power generation,for navigation (航行),and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9th century,when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changes was the Tisza River,a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza,designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture,included cutting off more than 100 meanders,shortening the river’s length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide,and at the beginning of the 21st century,there were about 800,000 dams globally,some towering more than 200 meters in height.
In spite of their successes,many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs (水庫) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir,the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了從古代開始,人們就學會了控制河流來滿足社會的需求,對河流的控制主要通過管/渠道化和修建水壩這兩種方式。
21.What are the two main ways of controlling rivers?
A.By straightening rivers and deepening the beds.
B.By reducing flooding and building deep reservoirs.
C.By channelizing rivers and the constructing dams.
D.By making land for agriculture and protecting the environment.
答案C
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“River control is achieved by channelization,a term that covers a range of river engineering works,including widening,deepening,straightening and stabilization of banks,and by the construction of dams.”可知,對河流控制的兩種方式是channelization和the construction of dams。故C項正確。
22.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The benefits of building dams.
B.Negative effects of dams on environmental changes.
C.The influence on rivers.
D.Earthquakes brought about by deep reservoirs.
答案B
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In spite of their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.”可知,該段主要談水壩給環(huán)境帶來的消極影響。故B項正確。
23.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
　　　　　　　　 　　　
A.River Control B.River Channelization
C.Environmental Effects D.Dam Construction
答案A
解析主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了從古代開始,人們就學會了控制河流來滿足社會的需求。二三四段敘述河流控制的方式,最后一段講了給環(huán)境帶來的消極影響。所以這篇文章主要談河流控制,故選A項。

B
Every morning,my alarm goes off.I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the duvet to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight I’ll go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.
Why am I finding it so difficult to get a good night’s sleep?And is it a problem?
The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatonin(褪黑素)—the sleep-inducing hormone—keeping us wide awake into the early hours.
Lack of sleep can badly affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we don’t get enough sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams.
So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,it’s important people recognize they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or somewhere in the middle.We don’t have any choice.“It’s like feet,” he said “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync(同步) with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel like they are constantly in the wrong time zone.?
Paul Kelley—a sleep expert from the University of Oxford—says that most people are getting up too early.He believes work and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realize more sleep can mean a more productive workforce and are changing work schedules.While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.This is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks.
So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning—don’t feel bad.It’s just our body clocks!
【語篇導讀】人生當中,大約有1/3的時間是在睡眠中度過的,但是真正懂得睡眠的重要性,懂得科學睡眠養(yǎng)生之道的人卻很少。合理科學的睡眠,才能使全身的細胞處于放松和休息狀態(tài),睡眠成為一種使人體的精力和體力疲勞恢復正常的最佳休息方式。
24.What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.He’s a real night owl.
B.He has suffered from insomnia.
C.He is always forgetting things.
D.He hates his alarm very much.
答案A
解析推理判斷題。從文章第一段作者每天晚上睡覺很遲,早上起不來,常告誡自己一定要早睡,但屢屢失敗,再結(jié)合最后一段“So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning”處可知,作者是一個“夜貓子”。
25.The words “a night owl” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to a person who　　　.?
A.is particular about night sleep
B.specially plays with owls at night
C.is fond of catching an owl at night
D.regularly stays up late,or prefers to work at night
答案D
解析詞義猜測題。閱讀文章可知,作者就是一個典型的“夜貓子”,即:晚睡的人;夜里工作的人。晚上不睡,早上不起。結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容,理解這個詞應該不難。故選D項。
26.What do office workers in Korea do to help them concentrate better at work?
A.They are offered extra money.
B.They are often praised in public.
C.They have flexible working hours.
D.They have short power naps to restore energy and alertness.
答案D
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“While in South Korea,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.”處可知,韓國人中午有短暫的午休,精神就好,工作效率則會更高。
?導學號29402180?

C
(2017·9月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)
Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers’ attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滾屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner’s buttons in the right way.
New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.And a separate study on this summer’s “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.
People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week,compared with people who made no social connections,according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.
Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems—that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.
An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.
Still,there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition,according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr.Elizabeth Ann Edwards,the study’s lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用說明文。智能手機在許多方面受到人們的譴責,但如果無處不在的智能手機運用恰當?shù)脑掃€是有利于人們的鍛煉的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手機游戲讓玩家比平時多走了數(shù)千步,而使用音頻故事推動人們跑得更多或跑得更快。
27.What does the author think of smartphones?
A.They lead to people’s lack of physical activity.
B.They will make people have more connections.
C.They can have videogames more interesting.
D.They can involve their users in more exercise.
答案D
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity...” 可知,似乎無處不在的智能手機同樣可以增加體力活動,即增加鍛煉,因此D項符合題意。
28.According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because 　　　.?
A.they have more social connections
B.they get extra powers in life
C.the games increase physical activity
D.a life goal has been set step by step
答案C
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Pokemon Go’ phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active”由此可知這個游戲讓人們多走了數(shù)千步,即增加了體力運動。故選C項。
29.Who are most likely to exercise more?
A.Video watchers on the sofa.
B.Smartphone game lovers.
C.People with no social connections.
D.People with trouble staying active.
答案B
解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.”及第五段中的“An NBA videogame,for example,gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life The app “Zomies,Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster...”由此可判斷是那些喜歡手機游戲的人鍛煉多,故選B項。
30.How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?
A.By showing the results of some researches.
B.By explaining the functions of smartphones.
C.By giving vivid description of some games.
D.By analyzing the causes of public health problems.
答案A
解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者通過展示一些研究的成果來論證手機的易用性。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2017·9月麗水、衢州、湖州三地市質(zhì)檢)
What Is Fear?
Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened,and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate.　31　 On the upside...?
Fear means growth.
Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone.We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills.This means we are growing,and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit,we will be stronger,better and brighter than before!　32　?
Things are never as bad as they seem.
In most cases,the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be.When we are trying to make a decision to do something new,we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range.　33　 No.If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past,you would now say“What was so scary about this?!”.?
We are always stronger than we think!
Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers.There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.　34　 Who cares?You’ve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice.We can stand on our hands,even though we sometimes doubt it.And it will make us realize that we are so strong!?
Fear is part of life,and doesn’t need to be eliminated.
　35　 We can welcome it;we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it.The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones.Or rather,they may seem easy,but often come with fear.To quit your job is not easy,but if you know it’s the right thing to do,you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear,but it will come with big rewards.?
A.Face the feeling of fear bravely.
B.And everything unfamiliar is scary?
C.Catch every opportunity to be successful.
D.We don’t need to remove fear from our lives.
E.So when you feel fear approaching,say thank you!
F.You succeeded,even though not every try is perfect.
G.But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】恐懼雖說讓人手出汗,心跳加快等,但如果我們?nèi)松戆踩?這就是一種有益的感覺,因為恐懼意味著成長,讓我們比以前更強大,讓我們比想象的要堅強!因此我們不必消除它,應該勇敢地面對它。
31.G　根據(jù)上文“Fear is a basic feeling arising...heart rate”可以看出講的恐懼的益處,可知G項“但當說到我們保持安全時,這會是一種有益的感覺”,符合語境。
32.E　根據(jù)小標題可知:Fear means growth.及下文內(nèi)容“Fear tells us we are moving towards...and brighter than before!”:恐懼讓我們將比以前更強大,更好,更光明,因此我們要感謝它。故E項符合本題。
33.B　根據(jù)本空后的“No”可知應該是一個問句,因此通過對比可知,只有B項符合語境。
34.F　根據(jù)空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won.”可知,沒有任何其他的感覺能像勝利那樣讓你意識到你贏了。故選F項。
35.D　根據(jù)本段小標題“Fear is part of life,and doesn’t need to be eliminated”可知,恐懼是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。故選D項。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2017·麗水、衢州、湖州三地市9月質(zhì)檢)
I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old.He 　36　 this question while we sit in his office overlooking the yard,where an empty bird feeder swings 　37　 from a tree branch.The yard has gone into a state of 　38　 in recent years.Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its 　39　 splendid glory.?
After taking a sip of his black tea,he asks me a question.“Have you ever been in a hot　40　 when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have.“That’s what 　41　 feels like,” he says.“At first the water is too warm,but you 　42　 the heat and begin enjoying it.When you’re young,you think it’s going to be this way 　43　.But one day you realize the 　44　 begins to drop.You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.The water is still pleasant,but you know it’ll soon become cold and there’s nothing you can do,” he 　45　.“I knew a few people who decided to 　46　 the shower.I was able to stay in because I 　47　 myself recalling the showers of my youth.It’s too late now,and no matter how hard I try,I’ll never get the hot water 　48　 again.”?
This is how my grandpa felt about growing old,but he has lived a good life to have　49　 the birth of his children,grandchildren and great-grandchildren.?
After dinner,I fetch a bag of birdseed,take it out to the　50　 and pour the seed into the feeder.I go inside,　51　 to tell Grandpa about what I’ve done,only to find he is sleeping.I think about waking him up 　52　 decide not to disturb his sleep,a sleep which will soon 　53　 forever.I hope he is 　54　 the dreams of his youth,remembering the 　55　 of days gone by,the days before the water ran cold.?
【語篇導語】這是一篇記敘文。年少的作者問自己的爺爺變老是什么感覺?爺爺把變老比喻成洗澡時的水由熱變冷的過程,但是還要慢慢地適應。
36.A.reads B.considers
C.admits D.asks
答案B
解析句意:“我”問“我”的爺爺變老是什么感覺。當我們坐在他的辦公室里俯瞰院子時,他考慮了這個問題。由此可判斷爺爺在回答這個問題時思考了一下,considers“考慮,思考”符合題意。
37.A.wildly B.lifelessly
C.helplessly D.slowly
答案B
解析句意:在院子里面,樹枝上有一只空的喂鳥器毫無生機地搖擺著。因為沒有了鳥的存在,喂鳥器也毫無生機了,wildly “瘋狂地,粗暴地,野蠻地”;lifelessly“無生機地”;helplessly“無助地”;slowly“慢慢地”。
38.A.decline B.peace
C.boom D.repair
答案A
解析根據(jù)下文“Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain” 爺爺再也沒有精力去維護其昔日的繁榮,可知應該是衰敗中, decline“衰落”;peace“和平”;boom“繁榮”;repair“修理”。
39.A.ever B.lately
C.once D.only
答案C
解析根據(jù)句意可知,爺爺再也沒有精力去維持曾經(jīng)的輝煌了。ever“永遠,曾經(jīng),以前”;lately“近來,最近,不久以前”;once“一次,曾經(jīng),一旦”;only“僅僅,只是”。
40.A.stove B.shower
C.temper D.day
答案B
解析此處指爺爺問我:你有過一直在洗熱火澡,突然冷水出來了的經(jīng)歷嗎?stove“爐子”;shower “淋浴”;temper“性情,脾氣”;day“天,白天”。由此可知showers更為合適。
41.A.growing B.sleeping
C.aging D.living
答案C
解析根據(jù)上下文可知是爺爺回答作者提出的變老是什么感覺的問題,aging“變老”符合語境。
42.A.get used to B.get addicted to
C.get tired of D.get rid of
答案A
解析根據(jù)句意可知:起初水是太熱了,但你習慣了熱,開始享受它。get used to“習慣……”;get addicted to“沉溺于……”;get tired of“對……厭煩了”;get rid of“擺脫……”。
43.A.instead B.forever
C.sometime D.then
答案B
解析根據(jù)句意:當你年輕的時候,你認為永遠都會這樣,instead“相反地”;forever“永遠”;sometime “有時”;then“那時”。
44.A.pressure B.quality
C.temperature D.level
答案C
解析根據(jù)本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.”,可知水變冷了,即溫度下降了。temperature“溫度”;pressure“壓力”;quality“質(zhì)量”;level“水平”。
45.A.concludes B.compromises
C.complains D.continues
答案D
解析從上下文的語境可知是爺爺繼續(xù)說,conclude“總結(jié)”;compromise“妥協(xié)”;complain“抱怨”;continue“繼續(xù)”。
46.A.take B.enjoy
C.leave D.refuse
答案C
解析根據(jù)上下文的語境可知水變冷了,所以想離開。leave“離開”符合語境。
47.A.contented B.confused
C.taught D.cheated
答案A
解析“我”要待在那兒因為我滿足于回憶我以前的風風雨雨。通過上下文的內(nèi)容可知是滿足于回憶,content“(使)滿足,(使)滿意”;confuse“困惑”;teach“教”;cheat“欺騙”。
48.A.on B.off
C.up D.down
答案A
解析句意:現(xiàn)在太晚了,不管“我”怎么努力,“我”再也不會得到熱水了。get off“下車;出發(fā),離去”;get up“起床”;get down“下來,寫下來,記下”,均不符合語境。
49.A.ordered B.given
C.demanded D.witnessed
答案D
解析根據(jù)語境可知:這就是“我”的爺爺變老的感覺,但他過著幸福的生活,并且子孫滿堂。通過分析可知witness“見證”符合語境。
50.A.window B.yard
C.room D.office
答案B
解析從下文“I go inside”可知“我”是走出了院子。故選B項。
51.A.disappointed B.puzzled
C.depressed D.excited
答案D
解析從句意可知,作者還是個孩子,放點鳥食在喂鳥器上非常激動,disappointed “失望的”;puzzled “困惑的”;depressed“情緒低落的,沮喪的”;excited “激動的”。故選D項。
52.A.but B.so
C.or D.and
答案A
解析“我”想過叫醒他,但還是決定不去打擾他睡覺。從句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故選but。
53.A.end B.change
C.last D.disappear
答案C
解析根據(jù)語境可知爺爺很快就會去世。end“結(jié)束”;change “變化”;last “持續(xù)”;disappear“消失”。
54.A.valuing B.achieving
C.experiencing D.dreaming
答案D
解析根據(jù)句意:“我”希望爺爺能夢到他年輕時。dream a...dream“做……的夢想”。故選D項。
55.A.strength B.warmth
C.energy D.soul
答案B
解析此處指想起逝去的溫暖的日子。strength“力氣”;warmth“溫暖”;energy“精力”;soul“靈魂;精神”。
?導學號29402181?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day,I was walking on the street when I noticed a woman 56.　　　　　　(come) up to me with a nervous smile and said,“Sir,can you help a person out?I haven’t eaten for almost two days.” I handed 57.　　　　　　 a few quarters and watched her walk away.?
That area was so poor and 58.　　　　　　(rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine(自動提款機).Then I 59.　　　　　　(walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind me.?
I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh of relief.60.　　　　　　 I turned to leave,I saw a wallet sitting on another machine.I had a look at it.The name on the license was one I could not pronounce,but whoever he was,he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 61.　　　　　　 his identification in it being lost in this city.?
I put it in my pocket and went home.In my apartment,I checked the online phone book 62.　　　　　　　　　(find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet,but without luck.I picked up the bank card and had 63.　　　　　　 thought.Because I wanted to help the guy,I called his bank.But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients.So I left my contact information with her and asked her to tell the 64.　　　　　　(own) to contact me.Two days later,a very thankful gentleman appeared at my office and I gave him back his wallet.?
I smiled all day long.Doing good for others 65.　　　　　　　 good for you.?
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者將撿到的內(nèi)含身份證的錢包物歸原主的經(jīng)歷。作者從幫助他人的過程中獲得了喜悅。
56.coming　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”正在街上走的時候,注意到有位女子面帶緊張的微笑向“我”走來。notice sb.doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“注意到某人正在做某事”;“woman”與動詞come之間是主謂關(guān)系,應用主動語態(tài)。故填coming。
57.her　考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,動詞“handed”之后缺賓語。故填her。
58.ruled　考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,這個地區(qū)很窮,并且是被毒品和犯罪所統(tǒng)治的。by引出動作的執(zhí)行者,因此這里需要用被動語態(tài)。其前已有系動詞“was”,故空格處應填rule的過去分詞。故填ruled。
59.walked　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,然后“我”走進去并且確保沒有人緊隨“我”進來。and連接的兩個并列的謂語動詞的時態(tài)要一致;根據(jù)空格后的謂語動詞“made”可知,此處也應用一般過去時。故填walked。
60.When　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,當“我”轉(zhuǎn)身離開時,“我”看到另一臺自動取款機上有一個錢包。空格處引導時間狀語從句,且從句的謂語動詞是短暫性動作,應用連詞when引導。
61.with　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,不論丟錢包的人是誰,都會因為在這個城市中丟失了內(nèi)含身份證的錢包而恐慌。此處應用with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補足語”作后置定語修飾“wallet”。故填with。
62.to find　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”核對網(wǎng)上的電話簿是為了找出與錢包里的卡上的名字相匹配的那個人。此處應用不定式表目的。故填to find。
63.a　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”拿起銀行卡并且有了一個主意。名詞thought意為“主意”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個主意”,應用不定冠詞a。
64.owner　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”給她留了“我”的聯(lián)系方式,并麻煩她告知錢包的主人跟“我”聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞“the”可知,空格處應填名詞,意為“主人”。故填owner。
65.does　考查動詞。本句主語為Doing good for others,為動名詞短語作主語,其后的謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;do good for sb.意為“對……有好處”,故填does。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　應用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2017·9月浙江紹興診斷)
一批外國交流生將來你校學習一周。為幫助他們盡快適應學校生活,校學生會將舉辦一個歡迎晚會。假設你是李華,請代表學生會用英語在晚會上簡短致辭,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示熱烈歡迎;
2.學習課程:安排以了解中國文化為目的的學習課程;
3.實踐活動:學習一些中國傳統(tǒng)烹飪技巧并組織一次使用筷子比賽。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文
On behalf of the school’s Student Union,I heartily welcome you to our school.
In the coming week,you are scheduled to explore more about the splendid Chinese culture through some specific classes and co-curricular activities.China is a country of great traditions.Hence,we’ll arrange for you to learn some Chinese cooking skills.Meanwhile,a competition will be organized to display how skillful you are at using chopsticks.I highly encourage you to get involved and have an enjoyable stay in China.
第二節(jié)　概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Without most people realizing it,there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time,large computers were only used by large,rich companies that could afford the investment.With the advancement of technology,small computers have come into the market,which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers,so now most smaller companies can use them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(處理器),or WPS as they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.
There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work,such as re-typing letters and storing papers.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager’s point of view,secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically(自動地) outside office hours.
But is it all good?If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically,surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units(顯示器).The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman works a VDU for long hours,the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.
Whatever the arguments for and against word processors are,they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.
?
?
參考范文
Small computers with a word processor have brought a revolution to office work.More and more British offices are using a word processor as it frees secretaries and managers from much daily work.However,it may cut down the need of secretaries and cause some health problems,such as loss of sight.Anyway,word processors are playing an important role in office work revolution.


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