2019年浙江省普通高校招生考試模擬預(yù)測6英語試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語試題
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the reward for the woman?
A.Five days off.　　　　　　　　　　B.Four days off.　　　　　　　　　　C.Three days off.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store. B.In a classroom. C.At a hotel.
3.Why does the woman want to change her job?
A.To make more money.
B.To have more challenges.
C.To get a position.
4.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The man likes the leading actor.
B.The man dislikes the story.
C.Both of the speakers dislike the actor.
5.What’s the woman going to do?
A.Do the typing. B.Read the paper aloud. C.Check for typing errors.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the most attractive part in the film according to the man?
A.Its sound. B.Its music. C.Its picture.
7.When will the film most probably begin?
A.After 6:00 pm. B.Before 6:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Where does the man plan to go?
A.To a concert. B.To a lecture. C.To a party.
9.How will the man go to the building finally?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.How many times has the woman been sailing before?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.
11.How will the woman pay for the trip?
A.By cheque. B.With cash. C.By credit card.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is planning a trip for the woman.
B.The woman is going to climb mountains.
C.The two speakers are talking about their travel experience.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What does the man think of the film?
A.Terrible. B.Just so-so. C.Great.
14.Who kills the elder brother in the film?
A.His brother. B.His neighbor. C.Unknown.
15.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A.Go shopping. B.See a movie. C.Have an examination.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is worried about the coming examination.
B.The woman seldom goes to the cinema.
C.The man always gets good scores in exams.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What is Susan Welch?
A.A reporter. B.A singer. C.An announcer.
18.What may be included in BCD International?
A.Various kinds of classic and pop songs.
B.Stories about the good old days.
C.News of amusement circle.
19.Who are the major characters of the program About the Big Hits?
A.Artists. B.Fans. C.Hosts.
20.What can we learn from the program Pop World?
A.The meaning and ideas behind the songs.
B.The singers of the classical songs.
C.The words to the big music hits.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
“It hurts me more than you”,and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin,clean my room,stay at home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school.The schools and the educators made it easy for us.They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy.We stopped making our children do homework.We gave them calculators,turned on the television,left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers,faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years,are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake.One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened.Nothing is demanded of them,she believes.“Television”,says Clomps,“contributes to children’s passivity.We’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry.They have learned somebody will always do it for them,instead of saying ‘go and look it up’,you tell them the answer.It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”
Yes,it does.It takes energy and it takes work.It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work.It’s time to take the car away,to turn the TV off,to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’s for their own good.It’s time to start telling them “no” again.
21.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重點(diǎn)) on 　　　.?
A.learning Latin B.discipline
C.natural development D.education at school
22.By “the permissive period in education” (Para.2) the author means a time 　　　.?
A.when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B.when everything can be taught at school
C.when every child can be educated
D.when children are permitted to receive education
23.The main idea of the passage is that 　　　.?
A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should have more activities at school
C.it’s time to be more strict with our kids
D.parents should always set a good example to their kids

B
(2018·浙江杭州高級中學(xué)仿真測試)
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)?When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.
For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.That’s called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(對手) says,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true.However,an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith’s term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”?
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
24.How much did the lottery winner lose?
A.One hundred dollars. B.Two hundred dollars.
C.Three hundred dollars. D.Four hundred dollars.
25.We may infer that the author believes people should 　　　.?
A.buy lottery tickets B.make use of half-truths
C.be careful about what they are told D.not trust the Yucky Company
26.What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Final increase. B.Big advantage.
C.Large share. D.Total saving.
27.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.He’s really a big loser!
B.Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C.Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D.It’s against the law to make false statements.

C
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批評) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.?
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others;nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
28.People who are unhappy 　　　.?
A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
29.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “　　　”.?
A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
30.In this passage,the writer mainly 　　　.?
A.describes two types of people
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2018·浙江紹興一中高考沖刺)
A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality of life.While no one knows why we sleep,it is a universal biological need.　31　?
How much sleep do we actually need?
A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7.63 hours a night for women and 7.76 hours for men.　32　 When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours,we are at an increased risk of health problems.?
　33　?
Today,some people practice “polyphasic(一晝夜間活動和休息多次的) sleep”,based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts,you can get away with less of it.Professor Dinges concludes it possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods.　34　 And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep,we still don’t know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes,mood,and other factors.?
I can’t sleep.Is my phone really keeping me up?
When light enters your eye,it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus(下丘腦),which controls sleep cycles.When your retina takes in less light,your hypothalamus assumes it’s time to sleep and it’ll signal the pineal gland(松果腺) to make you sleepy.And when the hypothalamus senses light,it tells the pineal gland to stop its work.　35　 Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles.?
A.Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot.
B.Can I train myself to need less sleep?
C.How can I make myself sleep less?
D.No animal with a brain can survive without it.
E.This is why we’re told to minimize screen time before bed.
F.And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night.
G.But he adds it doesn’t seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24-hour cycle.
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Having said goodbye to his parents,Alvin,with his wife and one-year-old son,set off back home.Still 　36　,Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alax 　37　 from time to time.The family were 　38　 their trip.?
But about three hours later things began to 　39　.It was starting to snow.Alvin sped up the car,　40　 to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now.Because it was snowing more and more heavily,Alvin had to 　41　 down.The snow on the 　42　 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 　43　 on it.Their car slipped(滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 　44　 the engine refused to start again.?
“The snow doesn’t seem to 　45　.Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?”Alvin asked.Clare said she 　46　 to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 　47　 was to come.Soon they lost their 　48　 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.?
Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they were 　49　 that poor Alax would die of cold.However,their faith to keep Alax 　50　 made them filled with courage,warmth and strength.They 　51　 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 　52　 again.?
One,two,three,...seven days passed.On the eighth day,　53　 at last came from Alvin’s parents,the police and local people.But the young 　54　 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite(凍傷).Fortunately,there was 　55　 seriously wrong with little Alax.?
36.A.excited B.sorry C.worried D.eager
37.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.sang
38.A.taking B.having C.enjoying D.starting
39.A.work B.change C.come D.finish
40.A.phoning B.deciding C.thinking D.hoping
41.A.get B.slow C.go D.look
42.A.land B.highway C.fields D.car
43.A.walk B.sit C.stay D.wait
44.A.and B.but C.or D.for
45.A.fall B.end C.continue D.melt
46.A.liked B.preferred C.decided D.wished
47.A.better B.something C.nothing D.worse
48.A.hope B.luck C.way D.money
49.A.certain B.afraid C.sorry D.sure
50.A.happy B.silent C.alive D.dead
51.A.slept B.walked C.watched D.ate
52.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feet
53.A.danger B.help C.luck D.news
54.A.husband B.wife C.couple D.baby
55.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2018·浙江余姚中學(xué)押題卷一)
Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact,it is an old wives’ tale 56.　　　　　　 being upset all the time can result in premature(過早的) graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.?
As one 57.　　　　　　 (age),the hairs on the head also age.They grow and 58.　　　　　　　 (eventual) die.They are replaced,but in the process something else happens.When new hairs grow,the color or pigment(色素) 59. (add) to them.However,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less available.In time,hairs will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying,and genetics(遺傳) is 60.　　　　　　 very powerful factor.If one of your 61.　　　　　　 (parent) turns gray at an early age,there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school,while 62.　　　　　　 may be over the age of forty.?
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects 63.　　　　　　 the human body.Perhaps they also may contribute to graying.However,there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific 64.　　　　　　 (evident) to support the theory,but it is best to avoid 65.　　　　　　 (stress) situations.?
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2018·浙江杭州高級中學(xué)仿真測試)
假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom準(zhǔn)備組織一個“Hi China”的活動,他寫信請你幫忙策劃一下活動內(nèi)容并介紹一些有中國特色的元素,以便讓他的同學(xué)更好地了解中國。請你用英文寫一封回信。
要求:1.80詞左右;
2.需包括至少兩個中國元素。

第二節(jié)　概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
(2018·浙江紹興9月選考科目診斷性考試)
Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life.It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one’s decision.Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine,others accept changes and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.
From one point of view,people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful.Firstly,changes create new opportunities,which make us leap forward.A new job,for instance,might present challenges that push the person to adapt,acquire new knowledge,or add to their skill set.Secondly,a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable.Finally,as well as making life more fun and interesting,new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health.We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable.
On the other hand,people who don’t want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits.They feel satisfied with their circumstances.Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure,maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges.They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer.Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time.They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes.For example,transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task.
Both sides seem to have their own advantages.However,I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life.Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine,the world keeps spinning and evolving.Without change there would be no life at all.Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.

浙江省普通高校招生考試模擬預(yù)測(六)
附:聽力原文
(Text 1)
W:I’m exhausted.I’ve been working on this design day and night.
M:I know.I’ll give you three days off as a reward after you finish it.
(Text 2)
W:May I help you,sir?
M:Yes,I seem to have lost my room key.
W:In that case,you need to go to the front desk to get another one.
(Text 3)
M:What’s your present job?
W:I’m a secretary in a computer company.
M:That sounds like a good job.Why do you want to change it?
W:It’s hard to say,but I want more challenges.
(Text 4)
W:How about the movie?
M:I think the story is hard to understand.
W:But the leading actor is my favorite.
(Text 5)
M:Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
W:Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
M:I hope there are no more mistakes.
(Text 6)
M:What’s on today?
W:The color film The Sound of Music.
M:It is said that the tickets are very difficult to get.
W:It must be a very good film.
M:Yes,it’s just wonderful,especially its music.Are you going to see it?
W:Yes,and I happen to have an extra ticket for tomorrow night.Would you like to come,too?
M:Oh,yes,I would.When and where shall I meet you?
W:What about at the entrance of the Xinhua Cinema at 6:00 in the evening?
M:Fine.See you then.
(Text 7)
M:Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here?I have a lecture to attend there.
W:Oh,are you new here?
M:Yes.I just got here yesterday afternoon.
W:Well,to go to the Music Building,you have two choices.If you want to go right now,you can walk straight down this street until you pass a bank—the China Bank,and then turn right.The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M:How long will it take to get there?
W:About a quarter.
M:What’s my other choice?
W:If you don’t mind waiting around for a while,you can take the shuttle bus.The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.
M:But I have to wait for the bus?
W:That’s right.
M:Well,I guess I might as well walk.
(Text 8)
M:Hello,can I help you?
W:Yes,I’d like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy.
M:Have you been sailing before?
W:No.I wanted to go to Sweden last year,but I didn’t have enough money.
M:Well,it is quite expensive.Sailing holidays start at about ￡300.
W:Yes,my friends went in August last year.They paid ￡450 each.The most I can pay is ￡380.
M:Well,that should be enough.Would you like to be by the sea or a lake?
W:Well,I’d prefer a lake in the mountains.
M:OK.The Aqua Centre in north Italy will be best for you.That costs ￡370.
W:OK.Can I pay by credit card? I haven’t got my cheque book.
M:Yes,that’s fine.
(Text 9)
W:Tom,how was the film?
M:Wonderful.I liked it very much.
W:What’s it about?
M:It’s about two brothers.The elder brother is murdered and the police think it’s his brother who kills him.
W:Why do the police think like that?
M:Because the elder brother is very rich.The police think his brother kills him for his money.
W:Is that true?
M:No.The man is killed by his neighbor.
W:What’s the end?
M:The younger brother helps the police find the murderer and he donates his brother’s money to a local school.
W:That’s good.Are there any other good movies on tomorrow?
M:I guess so.But I have to prepare for an examination tomorrow.If I do well in the examination,my mother will buy me a new bike.
W:What a pity!I was thinking perhaps we could go to see a movie together tomorrow morning and go shopping in the afternoon.
M:In that case,I’ll go.But I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.I really need to prepare for the examination in the afternoon.
W:Don’t worry.The examination is three days away.And you always do very well in examinations.
(Text 10)
W:Good evening.You are listening to Pop World of BCD International.I’m Susan Welch.
Well,first,I would like to say a few words to my dear listeners who are not very familiar with this program.Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs,radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years.We have a vast library of the golden old classic songs,as well as the latest pop songs.
If you want to hear from the artists themselves,there’s a new series called About the Big Hits.This is based on interviews with popular singers and song writers. They talk to us about the meaning and ideas behind their songs.
If you want to understand the words to the big music hits,Pop World is the program for you.After all,it’s hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs,so,if English isn’t your first language,you shouldn’t be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark.
1~5 CCBBC 6~10 BABCA
11~15 CACBB 16~20 CCAAC
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章,介紹了父母親對孩子疏于管教,聽之任之對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)帶來的負(fù)面影響,建議父母嚴(yán)格要求自己的孩子。
21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘This is for your own good’—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin...”(幾年前母親經(jīng)常說“這是為了你好”來要求我把事情做好)即作者的母親過去是很注重紀(jì)律的,對作者要求嚴(yán)格。故選B項。
22.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句子“...in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school”可知,指在這段時期里,讓孩子做他們想做的事情。故選A項。
23.C　主旨大意題。文章在第三段中提及父母為孩子做了太多的事情,放任孩子自由,導(dǎo)致孩子沒有受到挫折的打擊,所以應(yīng)該對孩子有更高的要求。故選C項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要闡述了一個道理,就是謊言永遠(yuǎn)是謊言,但是有的時候事實(shí)同樣會撒謊。
24.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句 “We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets” 可知,中了100美元卻花了200美元,可見這個買彩票的人損失了100美元,故正確答案為A項。
25.C　推理判斷題。由第一段第二句 “When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.” 可知,有的時候事實(shí)也能造成誤導(dǎo),所以一定要小心別人告知你的話,所以C項正確。
26.A　詞義猜測題。由第五段第二句 “Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.” 可知,在史密斯的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,減少了100萬工作崗位的同時又增加了新的300萬個工作崗位,故實(shí)際上最終增加了200萬個工作崗位,故畫線處應(yīng)為“凈增加”或“最終增加”之意,故正確答案為A項。
27.B　主旨大意題。由最后一段最后一句 “It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.” 可知,文章主要闡述了一個道理,就是謊言永遠(yuǎn)是謊言,但是有的時候事實(shí)同樣會撒謊。前面幾段分別用幾個例子佐證了這一觀點(diǎn),故正確答案為B項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】生活中有些人擁有相同的健康、財富和生活條件,但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。
28.D　推理判斷題。從第二段第三句話“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。
29.B　詞義猜測題。從該短語后的“...offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正確含義。
30.C　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是那些感到不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長此以往,則只能處于被孤立的境地,所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。
31.D　32.F　33.B　34.G　35.E
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述Alvin一家三口在探親回家的路上遭遇大雪,后來汽車無法啟動,夫婦兩人帶著讓孩子活下去的信念艱難前行,最終獲救。
36.A　考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.”可知他們很興奮。
37.C　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文語境以及even可判斷出Alax是開心的,故smiled符合語境。
38.C　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文語境,一家人開開心心,說明他們很享受這次旅行。
39.B　考查動詞。根據(jù)But和下文“It was starting to snow.”可判斷出事情發(fā)生了變化。
40.D　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Alvin sped up the car”可判斷出,Alvin希望能在天黑前到家。
41.B　考查動詞。根據(jù)前文“But it was too dangerous to drive fast now.”可知Alvin不得不降低車速。
42.B　考查名詞。根據(jù)常識,車應(yīng)該是在公路上行駛,所以highway符合語境。
43.C　考查動詞。句意:公路上的雪越來越厚了,以至于很難停留在公路上。故應(yīng)選stay。
44.A　考查連詞。根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思可判斷出它們是順承關(guān)系,故用and。
45.B　考查動詞。句意:看來雪不會停了。end符合語境。
46.B　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?”可判斷此處是Clare表達(dá)了在這兩個建議之間做的選擇,所以用prefer(更喜歡)。
47.D　考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“Soon they lost their 　48　 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.”可知更糟糕的情況發(fā)生了。?
48.C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“walk aimlessly”可知他們迷路了。
49.B　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“They were not afraid of the dark.But they were...”可判斷出答案。
50.C　考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文,他們擔(dān)心孩子被凍死,所以他們要努力讓孩子活下來。
51.A　考查動詞。句意:他們輪流睡覺和休息,然后繼續(xù)前行。slept符合語境。
52.D　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“They had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them ...”可知他們摔倒后,一想起孩子,就受到鼓舞站起來,抬起腳,繼續(xù)前行。
53.B　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知Alvin的父母、警察和當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭怂麄儭?br /> 54.C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“have their feet cut off”可知應(yīng)填couple。
55.D　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文的“Fortunately”可判斷出little Alax沒受什么嚴(yán)重的凍傷。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】有很多人認(rèn)為是壓力導(dǎo)致白發(fā)早生,但事實(shí)是不是這樣呢?
56.that　考查名詞性從句。此處that 引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,前面的it為形式主語。
57.ages　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處age為動詞,主語one是第三人稱單數(shù),故用ages。后文也有“as one ages”的提示。
58.eventually　考查副詞。根據(jù)形式變化可知,需要副詞形式修飾die,表示“最后”
59.is added　考查被動語態(tài)。add與the color or pigment為動賓關(guān)系,故填is added。
60.a　考查冠詞。“遺傳是一個重要因素”,故填不定冠詞a。
61.parents　考查名詞。前面提到了遺傳的因素,因此你父母親如果早生華發(fā),你也很有可能如此。
62.others　考查代詞。some...others...表示“一些……;另外一些……”。
63.on　考查介詞。have an effect on意為“對……有影響”。
64.evidence　考查名詞。根據(jù)前文提到的“However,there is no sound evidence to support this”可知,此處指“沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)支持這個理論”。
65.stressful　考查形容詞。stress的形容詞形式為stressful。
寫作
第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hi China” aimed to introduce your peers to a thriving China.
From my perspective,the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting,martial arts,appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on.As for Chinese elements,the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.
By the way,mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)　概要寫作
People hold various attitudes toward change,an inevitable part of life.(要點(diǎn)1)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress,gaining new experiences and promoting their health(要點(diǎn)2—4)However,those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine,which gives them both security and stability.(要點(diǎn)5)The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.(要點(diǎn)6)