第I卷(選擇題)Ⅱ.選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(1分)﹣What are you doing?
﹣We are having a about when to have a party.(  )
A.decision B.test C.discussion D.trip
2.(1分)My brother worked out the problem by himself.He didn't ask for help.( ?。?br /> A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody. D.everybody
3.(1分)Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morning.( ?。?br /> A.a(chǎn)void B.cause C.choose D.a(chǎn)ccept
4.(1分)John is a doctor,but he is good at telling funny stories.( ?。?br /> A.kind B.patient C.serious D.careful
5.(1分)His father showed him how to talk with others like a gentleman.(  )
A.safely B.bravely C.happily D.politely
6.(1分)﹣Which program do your family like better,Running Man or The Reader?
﹣The Reader. my parents my little sister likes watching it.(  )
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
7.(1分)一Excuse me, is it from here to Chaoyang Museum?
﹣About 10 minutes' ride.(  )
A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often
8.(1分)﹣These days,it is popular to old clothes to the second﹣hand store.
﹣Yes,it's a good way.I'll do it from now on.( ?。?br /> A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back
9.(1分)﹣Whose tennis balls are these?Are they Linda's?
﹣No,they be hers.She doesn't like playing tennis.(  )
A.must B.could C.might D.can't
10.(1分)﹣Jack,I'm busy now.Could you get the prize for me?
﹣Sorry,everyone is supposed to get it .(  )
A.in person B.in surprise C.in public D.in trouble
11.(1分)﹣Hi,Sarah. ?
﹣Three weeks ago.I have visited many places since I came here.(  )
A.How long have you been here B.When will you come here
C.When did you come here D.How long will you stay here
12.(1分)﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界園藝博覽會(huì))in 2019.
﹣Wow,so great!( ?。?br /> A.what B.who C.where D.that
13.(1分)﹣Friends are like books.
﹣Yes,we don't need lots of them they are good.(  )
A.a(chǎn)s if B.even though
C.a(chǎn)s long as D.a(chǎn)s far as
14.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ?
﹣I'm not sure yet.Maybe by train.(  )
A.how we went camping B.how we will go camping
C.when we went camping. D.why we will go camping
15.(1分)﹣I'm sorry.I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday.
﹣_____.My mother will buy a new one for me.( ?。?br /> A.I'm not sure B.It takes time
C.It's hard to say D.It's not a big deal
Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共10分,每小題10分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
16.(10分)The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a (1)   of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.(2)   , it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the (3)   wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it (4)
   even wider at the bottom. It is made (5)   stone and brick. People built it by (6)   and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows(7)   when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to (8)   parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a(n) (9)   life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall.(10)   they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help saying,"Wow, that's fantastic!"

(1)A. number
B. purpose
C. history
D. choice
(2)A. But
B. So
C. And
D. However
(3)A. longest
B. shortest
C. farthest
D. biggest
(4)A. needs
B. gets
C. spends
D. sounds
(5)A. from
B. into
C. by
D. of
(6)A. hand
B. accident
C. machine
D. mistake
(7)A.usually
B.normally
C.exactly
D.luckily
(8)A.provide
B.protect
C.search
D.produce
(9)A.smart
B.a(chǎn)wful
C.terrible
D.peaceful
(10)A.Before
B.Unless
C.When
D.Though
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
17.(5分)During ancient times,children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children.It is popular around the country.There are two ways to play:Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄)him or others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites appeared a long time ago.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example,the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play.The artists control puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
(1)What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times?   
A.They just stayed at home.
B.They played some interesting games.
C.They read books.
D.They talked with friends.
(2)   was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty.
A.Watching shadow plays
B.Flying kites
C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
D.Kicking a stone ball
(3)What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese?   
A.踢鍵子
B.跳皮筋
C.捉迷藏
D.打沙包
(4)What does the Beijing kite look like?   
A.A bird.
B.A robot.
C.A plane.
D.A snake.
(5)According to the passage,watching shadow plays is like  ?。?br /> A.watching TV
B.watching a film
C.watching a game show
D.watching a video
18.(5分) There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team;his father died. Returning from the funeral(葬禮),an important match was going to begin.He found the coach at once,asking to attend the match.Jerry was not good at the skill,so the coach should not allow him to attend the match.But now,as he relented,he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes.When the time was up,Jerry would be changed by others.
On the court,Jerry played very well.Three minutes passed.The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court.Jerry played an important role,leading the team to win the match.
The coach said excitedly,"Kid,you have never been so fast,so strong and so skilled.What happened?"
Jerry said,"My father is blind,so he has never watched my match.Now,he has gone to the heaven(天堂)and finally can watch my match.As soon as I think of my father watching me,I have everything…"
The coach understood:Love can drive everything!

(1)Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first?   
A.Because his father died.
B.Because he wasn't interested in the match.
C.Because he wasn't good at the skill.
D.Because he was a bad boy.
(2)How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play?   
A.For 3 minutes.
B.For 5 minutes.
C.For 10 minutes.
D.For 15 minutes.
(3)Who made Jerry keep staying on the court?   
A.His coach.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
D.His teacher.
(4)Jerry felt that he had everything because of  ?。?br /> A.his coach's words
B.other players' help
C.his friends' support
D.his father's love
(5)What's the best title of the passage?   
A.A Soccer Team
B.Three Minutes' Match
C.A Clever Boy
D.Jerry's Idea

19.(5分)More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia.It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people.More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas,watch TV programs to learn Chinese,and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started,movie weeks,operas,Chinese language classes,language contests(比賽)and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities,Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture,history and its life today.For example,the first group of 500 Russian students visited Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao.There they painted both countries' landmarks,including the Tian'anmen Square,the Great Wall,the Kremlin(克里姆林宮),the Volga River and the Red Square.When the Russian students returned,they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. And now, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language.

(1)   makes Chinese culture popular in Russia.
A.The Chinese Language Year
B. The Chinese Culture Year
C. The Chinese Art Year
D. The Chinese Music Year
(2)How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2?   
A.Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(3)How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture?   
A. By making friends with Chinese people.
B. By taking part in the activities.
C. By living with Chinese people.
D. By talking with Chinese people.
(4)What did the Russian students do to show their love for China?   
A. They took part in language contests and reading contests.
B. They went to see movies and operas.
C. They took part in teaching programs.
D. They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest.
(5)Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses?   
A. Because more than 200 activities have been held in Russia.
B. Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas.
C.Because Russian students have visited many places of China.
D.Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
20.(5分)Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?
Recently,such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish.The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified(識(shí)別)by a small camera.Then it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins.
When the machine is filled with bottles,it will tell the company head office.Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected,packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(資源).Now the machine only eats plastic bottles.At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles.It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.In the future,more machines will appear at some large stations,bus stops,neighborhoods and schools.
(1)Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far?   
A.In Beijing and Shanghai.
B.In Beijing and Chongqing.
C.In Chongqing and Shanghai.
D.In Shanghai and Chengdu.
(2)How does the machine work?   
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A.③②④① B.④①②③ C.①④③② D.③①④②
(3)Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full?   
A.Some cleaners.B.Some workers. C.Some officers. D.Some farmers.
(4)What do the machines encourage the public to do?   
A.To invent things. B.To recycle waste newspapers.
C.To recycle rubbish. D.To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
(5)According to the passage,the machines may    in the future.
A.recycle glass bottles B.a(chǎn)ppear in hospitals
C.help people keep healthy D.help workers make more money
V.情景交際(本題共5分,每小題5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話.(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
21.(5分)A:Good morning.(1)   
B:Yes,please.I'd like to buy a mobile phone.
A:We have all kinds of mobile phones here,Samsung,Huawei,Apple…
B:Which one sells best?
A:Hmm,(2)   
B:How much is a Huawei phone?
A:It depends on its type.The newer,the more expensive.
B:(3)  ?。?br /> A:How about this one?It looks nice and works well.
B:(4)   
A:2,000 yuan.
B:Any discount(折扣)?
A:(5)   That's the best we can do.Ok?
B:All right.I'll take it.
A.Huawei is the most popular,I think.
B.I want one newer but not too expensive.
C.What color do you like?
D.Is it expensive?
E.Can I help you?
F.How much is it?
G.I have to ask for 1,800 yuan.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5分,每小題5分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞),使對(duì)話完整.
22.(5分)A:Dear son,you look unhappy.(1)  ???
B:I am leaving school in ten days.I want to show my thanks to the teachers.But I don't know what to do.(2)  ???
A:Certainly.I think you can sing a song with your classmates for them.
B:Sounds good?。?)  ???
A:On the playground or at the gate of the school.
B:OK.And what can I do for the school?
A:(4)  ???
B:Planting a tree?Emm,it is good for the environment of the school.Thanks,Mom.
A:(5)   Hope things work well.
Ⅶ.短文填空(本題共5分,每小題5分) 閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,使短文完整、正確.(方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng))
23.(5分)
lovely year use tradition expect although interesting
Paper cutting is a (1)   Chinese art.It has been around for over 1,500 years.Many people in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring Festival.
The paper cutter (2)   very simple tools,such as knives and scissors,to cut parts of the paper away.After these parts are cut away,a (3)   picture of people or animals appears.Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters,and others are of animals or plants.(4)   paper cutting seems not difficult to learn,it is difficult to do.It requires many (5)   of practice to become good at it.
People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck.
Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共15分)A.閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題.(每小題10分,共10分)
24.(10分)In the middle of the dark forest,there lives an owl(貓頭鷹).All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their problems.Then the owl always teaches them what to do.
One day,a little bird goes up to the owl.She starts crying.
"I'm not happy at all.I don't want to be a bird," says the bird.
"Why don't you want to be a bird?"asks the owl.
"I am so small,weak and useless.I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is very important,but I am not,"she cries.
Then the owl whispers(耳語(yǔ))something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later,the bird comes back."Oh,thank you very much.You are a very wise owl,"she says to the owl."I am very happy now.Every day,I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.When they come near,I shout at the top of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now."
The wise owl smiles and says,"No one in this world is useless."

(1)Why doesn't the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story?   
(2)Does the owl help the bird?   
(3)When does the bird come back to say she is happy now?   
(4)How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger?   
(5)What can you learn from the passage?   

B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù).
25.(5分)①Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday.Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House and so many other places.During the travel study,you may go traveling ②by yourself,or with your family or your friends.
When you travel,you are in a different culture every day.③You will find different new foods and make new friends easily.You read all these from books in the past,but now it is real and you are part of it.Besides(而且),you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school.But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time,right?During the travel study,you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country!
It will also give you a chance to live by yourself.That will teach you how to live.④如果我迷路了,我該做什么?"How can I buy what I want with my poor English?"You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.
⑤In conclusion,you can get a lot from the travel study.
(1)將①句譯成中文.   
(2)寫出②處的同義詞.   
(3)寫出③句的同義句.   
(4)將④句譯成英語(yǔ).   
(5)⑤處短語(yǔ)的意思是:   
A.最后 B.總之 C.結(jié)果
Ⅸ.完成句子(本題共8小題,其中局部翻譯,每小題1分;整句翻譯,每小題1分,共10分)
26.(1分)我想讓老師關(guān)注我.
I want to make my teacher    me.
27.(1分)我們渴望傳播愛(ài)和溫暖.
We   spreading love and warmth.
28.(1分)他總是默默地做好事,大家都?xì)J佩他.
He always does good things in silence and everyone    him.
29.(1分)無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜.
No matter what happens,we should  ?。?br /> 30.(1分)媽媽的話對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大影響.
What her mother said   .
31.(1分)考試前他花了一整天時(shí)間瀏覽筆記.
He spent the whole day    his notes before the exam.
32.(2分)我們的城市真美??!   
33.(2分)我相信未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染.   
Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分)
34.(15分)假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的編輯方明,中學(xué)生李俊馬上就要畢業(yè)了,他在給你的來(lái)信中提到他不知如何度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的暑假,希望得到你的幫助.請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信,告訴他怎樣才能度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期.
提示:1.充分利用時(shí)間多讀書(shū),讀好書(shū),獲取知識(shí),開(kāi)闊視野;
2.幫助父母做一些家務(wù);
3.多運(yùn)動(dòng);
4.去做志愿者;
5.自學(xué)新知……
要求:1.觀點(diǎn)鮮明,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,內(nèi)容連貫;
2.要用到所有提示內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.詞數(shù):80詞左右,信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
提示詞:開(kāi)闊視野 open up one's eyes
Dear Li Jun,
You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon.You don't know how to spend it.

I hope you will have a meaningful holiday.
Yours,
Fang Ming

2019年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第I卷(選擇題)Ⅱ.選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.【解答】A表示決定,B表示測(cè)試、考試,C表示討論,D表示旅行.根據(jù)題干可知我們正在討論什么時(shí)候舉行派對(duì),其中have a discussion表示討論.
故選:C.
2.【解答】考查不定代詞,somebody某人,用于肯定句,anybody任何人,nobody沒(méi)有人,everybody大家,根據(jù)句意,我哥哥自己算出這道題的.他沒(méi)有向任何人尋求幫助.
故選:B.
3.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞,avoid避免,cause導(dǎo)致,choose選擇,accept接受,結(jié)合句意,Luck通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通擁堵.
故選:A.
4.【解答】A表示善良的,B表示有耐心的,C表示嚴(yán)肅的,D表示認(rèn)真的.根據(jù)題干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知約翰是一位嚴(yán)肅的醫(yī)生,但是他擅長(zhǎng)講有趣的故事.
故選:C.
5.【解答】A表示安全地,B表示勇敢地,C表示高興地,D表示有禮貌地.根據(jù)題干中l(wèi)ike a gentleman可知他父親向他展示了如何像一位紳士一樣禮貌地和別人交談.
故選:D.
6.【解答】A表示兩者都,其作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).B表示不但……而且,C表示或者……或者,D表示既不……也不,且BCD作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常遵循"就近一致"原則,即謂語(yǔ)取決于離其最近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),題干中的likes是第三人單數(shù),則可直接排除A選項(xiàng).其次根據(jù)題干中The Reader.可知家人更喜歡看《朗讀者》而且父母和妹妹都喜歡看,則可用not only…but also.
故選:B.
7.【解答】考查疑問(wèn)詞組,how long多久,詢問(wèn)持續(xù)時(shí)間,how soon多久以后,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),how far多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離,how often多久一次,詢問(wèn)頻率,根據(jù)句意,﹣﹣麻煩問(wèn)一下,朝陽(yáng)博物館離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?﹣﹣騎車大約10分鐘.
故選:C.
8.【解答】A表示捐贈(zèng)、贈(zèng)送,B表示分發(fā),C表示放棄,D表示歸還.根據(jù)題干可知如今把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)到二手店是非常受歡迎的,則此處應(yīng)用give away.
故選:A.
9.【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示推測(cè)時(shí),must一定,肯定,could可能,might可能,can't不可能,根據(jù)句意,﹣﹣這些是誰(shuí)的網(wǎng)球?它們是Linda的嗎?﹣﹣不,它們不可能是她的.她不喜歡打網(wǎng)球.
故選:D.
10.【解答】A表示親自,B表示驚訝地,C表示公開(kāi)地,D表示有麻煩.根據(jù)題干中Sorry可知杰克不能去幫其領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)親自去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng).
故選:A.
11.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知中的Three weeks ago.可知此處莎拉什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的,且three weeks ago(三周前)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則劃線處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),BD是一般將來(lái)時(shí).
故選:C.
12.【解答】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,what在定語(yǔ)從句中不存在,who先行詞為人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),where先行詞為地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語(yǔ),that先行詞為人或物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),the photo為先行詞,從句中缺賓語(yǔ),句意理解為﹣﹣看!這是我2019年在北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不錯(cuò).
故選:D.
13.【解答】考查短語(yǔ),as if好像,even though盡管,as long as只要,as far as據(jù)……,根據(jù)句意,﹣﹣朋友就像書(shū)籍.﹣﹣是的,我們不需要太多只要他們品質(zhì)好.
故選:C.
14.【解答】Could you tell me…是典型的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)題干中的Maybe by train.可知此處詢問(wèn)的怎么樣去野營(yíng),則引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how,則可排除CD選項(xiàng).其次根據(jù)I'm not sure yet.可知此處不確定怎么樣去,表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情,則應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形.
故選:B.
15.【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A.I'm not sure我不確定;B.It takes time這需要時(shí)間; C.It's hard to say很難說(shuō);D.It's not a big deal沒(méi)什么大不了的.根據(jù)My mother will buy a new one for me.可知沒(méi)什么大不了的.
故選:D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共10分,每小題10分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
16.【解答】(1)C 考查名詞,A. number數(shù)字 B. purpose 目的C. history歷史 D. choice選擇,根據(jù)more than 2,000 years,2000多年,可知是指歷史,故選C.
(2)D 考查連詞,A. But但是 B. So因此 C. And和 D. However然而,根據(jù)some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared長(zhǎng)城的一些部分已經(jīng)消失了.結(jié)合后文 it is still a very popular place of interest它仍然是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的名勝古跡.可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D.
(3)A 考查形容詞,A. longest最長(zhǎng) B. shortest最短 C. farthest最遠(yuǎn) D. biggest最大,根據(jù)It is the…wall ever built,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知句意:這是有史以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的墻,故選A.
(4)B 考查動(dòng)詞,A. needs需要 B. gets變得 C. spends花費(fèi) D. sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái),根據(jù) it…even wider at the bottom,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:它的底部甚至變得更寬,故選B.
(5)D 考查介詞,A. from從…B. into 到……里面 C. by被 D. of…的,根據(jù)It is made…stone and brick,可知句意:它是由石頭和磚組成的,be made of…由…做成,看的見(jiàn)原材料用介詞of.故選D.
(6)A 考查名詞,A. hand手 B. accident事故 C. machine機(jī)器 D. mistake錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)People built it by…,可知是指:人們手工建造的它,by hand手工,故選A.
(7)C 考查副詞,A.usually通常 B.normally正常地 C.exactly精確地 D.luckily幸運(yùn)地,根據(jù)No one knows…when the building of the Great Wall was started,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:沒(méi)有人確切地知道長(zhǎng)城是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始修建的.故選C.
(8)B 考查動(dòng)詞,A.provide提供 B.protect保護(hù) C.search 搜尋D.produce生產(chǎn),根據(jù) It is believed that the wall was built to…parts of the country in the old days.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:人們相信這堵墻在過(guò)去是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)而建造的,故選B.
(9)D 考查形容詞,A.smart聰明的 B.a(chǎn)wful可怕的 C.terrible 可怕的D.peaceful 和平的,根據(jù)It also made people live a(n)…life,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,推出句意:它也使人們過(guò)著和平的生活,故選D.
(10)C 考查連詞,A.Before在…之前 B.Unless除非 C.When在……時(shí)候 D.Though雖然,根據(jù)…they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,推出句意:當(dāng)他們站在烽火臺(tái)的頂端俯視著這堵墻的時(shí)候.故選C.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
17.【解答】1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)During ancient times,children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.在古代,孩子們沒(méi)有太多的樂(lè)趣,所以他們?cè)谕昃拖氤隽擞腥さ挠螒騺?lái)玩.可知他們玩一些有趣的游戲.故選B.
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,清朝時(shí),踢石球在中國(guó)北方是一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng),可知在清代,踢石球在中國(guó)北方是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng).故選D.
3. C 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后句Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄)him or others hide and one child must try to find them.當(dāng)其他孩子跑來(lái)跑去逗他或其他人躲起來(lái)時(shí),要遮住孩子的眼睛,一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)捉迷藏是一種古老的兒童游戲.所以hide﹣and﹣seek意為捉迷藏.故選C.
4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)For example,the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.比如長(zhǎng)翅膀的鳥(niǎo)形風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏.可知像一只鳥(niǎo).故選A.
5. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play.古代最接近看電影的是看皮影戲,可知根據(jù)這段話,看皮影戲就像看電影一樣.故選B.
18.【解答】1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Jerry was not good at the skill,so the coach should not allow him to attend the match.杰里技術(shù)不好,所以教練不允許他參加比賽.可知因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)這項(xiàng)技術(shù).故選C.
2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes.他同意讓杰瑞上場(chǎng)三分鐘.可知3分鐘.故選A.
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court.教練讓杰里繼續(xù)留在球場(chǎng)上.可知他的教練.故選A.
4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Jerry said,"My father is blind,so he has never watched my match.Now,he has gone to the heaven(天堂)and finally can watch my match.As soon as I think of my father watching me,I have everything…"The coach understood:Love can drive everything!杰瑞說(shuō):"我父親是瞎子,所以他從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)我的比賽.現(xiàn)在,他已經(jīng)上了天堂,終于可以看我的比賽了.一想到我父親在看我,我什么都有了……"教練明白了:愛(ài)可以驅(qū)動(dòng)一切!可知杰里覺(jué)得他擁有一切都是因?yàn)樗赣H的愛(ài).故選D.
5. B 標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子But now,as he relented,he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes.但是現(xiàn)在,他讓步了,他同意讓杰瑞上場(chǎng)三分鐘.可知文章說(shuō)的是三分鐘的比賽.故選B.
19.【解答】1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia.It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia 到目前為止,俄羅斯中國(guó)語(yǔ)言年已經(jīng)舉辦了200多場(chǎng)活動(dòng),它使中國(guó)文化在俄羅斯流行起來(lái),可知中國(guó)語(yǔ)言年使中國(guó)文化在俄羅斯流行起來(lái).故選A.
2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started,movie weeks,operas,Chinese language classes,language contests(比賽)and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.自俄羅斯中國(guó)語(yǔ)言年項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以來(lái),電影周、歌劇、華文班、語(yǔ)言競(jìng)賽和教學(xué)項(xiàng)目在俄羅斯廣受歡迎.可知五個(gè).故選C.
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Through the activities,Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture,history and its life today.通過(guò)這些活動(dòng),俄羅斯人民有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國(guó)的文化、歷史和今天的生活.可知通過(guò)參加活動(dòng).故選B.
4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When the Russian students returned,they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.俄羅斯留學(xué)生回國(guó)后參加了攝影比賽和寫作比賽,表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛(ài).可知他們參加了攝影比賽和寫作比賽.故選D.
5. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. And now, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language.而俄羅斯人,特別是年輕人,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的興趣越來(lái)越濃厚,目前俄羅斯有130多所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)課程,20多所中小學(xué)的學(xué)生已經(jīng)把漢語(yǔ)作為第一外語(yǔ).可知因?yàn)槎砹_斯人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣.故選D.
20.【解答】1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Recently,such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.最近,這樣的機(jī)器在重慶的大學(xué)里出現(xiàn)了,和 People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.在上海,人們也可以看到類似的機(jī)器,可知在重慶和上海.故選C.
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)排序題.根據(jù)Users put an empty bottle in the machine,and it is identified(識(shí)別)by a small camera.Then it is put into a bin.The users can get some coins.用戶把一個(gè)空瓶子放進(jìn)機(jī)器里,然后用一個(gè)小相機(jī)來(lái)識(shí)別它,然后把它放進(jìn)去.放進(jìn)垃圾桶里.用戶可以得到一些硬幣.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),正確順序?yàn)棰邰佗堍冢蔬xD.
3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When the machine is filled with bottles,it will tell the company head office.Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected,packed and sent to the company.當(dāng)機(jī)器裝滿瓶子時(shí),它會(huì)告訴公司總部,附近的車站會(huì)派工人把瓶子收集、包裝并送到公司.可知一些工人.故選B.
4. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish,瓶子回收機(jī)可以極大地鼓勵(lì)公眾回收垃圾,可知為了回收垃圾.故選C.
5. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles.將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候它還會(huì)覆蓋玻璃瓶等其他東西,可知根據(jù)這篇文章,機(jī)器可能在未來(lái)回收玻璃瓶.故選A.
V.情景交際(本題共5分,每小題5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話.(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
21.【解答】(1)E 根據(jù)回答Yes,please.I'd like to buy a mobile phone.是的.我想要買一部手機(jī).判斷上句為表示提供幫助的一般疑問(wèn)句.故選E.
(2)A 根據(jù)問(wèn)句Which one sells best?哪一個(gè)賣得最好?判斷答句是關(guān)于最好的手機(jī)的介紹.故選A.
(3)B 結(jié)合上下兩句,The newer,the more expensive.越新的越貴.How about this one?It looks nice and works well.這部怎么樣?它看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)而且也好用.與本句緊密相連的是我想要新一點(diǎn)但是不太貴的.故選B.
(4)F 根據(jù)回答,2,000 yuan.2000元.是對(duì)價(jià)格的回答,判斷問(wèn)句為詢問(wèn)價(jià)格.故選F.
(5)G 根據(jù)提問(wèn)Any discount(折扣)?有折扣嗎?判斷本句為對(duì)于折扣的回答.故選G.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5分,每小題5分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞),使對(duì)話完整.
22.【解答】(1)What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up/What'the trouble/What happened 根據(jù)上文,you look unhappy你看起來(lái)不高興,判斷下句為詢問(wèn)怎么了?故答案為What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's up/What'the trouble/What happened?
(2)Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Can you help me 根據(jù)上句,But I don't know what to do.但是我不知道做什么,再根據(jù)下文Certainly.I think you can sing a song with your classmates for them.當(dāng)然,我覺(jué)得你可以和同學(xué)給他們唱首歌.判斷問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句,并詢問(wèn)建議.故答案為Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Can you help me?
(3)Where shall/should/will/can we sing a song/do that 根據(jù)回答On the playground or at the gate of the school.在操場(chǎng)上或者在學(xué)校門口.判斷問(wèn)句為詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn),即我們應(yīng)該在哪兒唱歌呢?故答案為Where shall/should/will/can we sing a song/do that?
(4)What/How aboout planting a tree 根據(jù)回答,Planting a tree?Emm,it is good for the environment of the school.種樹(shù)?嗯,這有助于學(xué)校的環(huán)境.判斷建議為種一棵樹(shù)怎么樣,how about/what about用于詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn),后跟動(dòng)名詞,故答案為What/How aboout planting a tree?
(5)You're welcome 根據(jù)上句Thanks,Mom.謝謝你,媽媽.表達(dá)感謝的話語(yǔ),對(duì)其的回答是不用謝.故答案為You're welcome.
Ⅶ.短文填空(本題共5分,每小題5分) 閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,使短文完整、正確.(方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng))
23.【解答】(1)traditional 考查形容詞,Chinese art為名詞,用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意,剪紙是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)工藝.故答案為traditional.
(2)uses 考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)文章中的動(dòng)詞判斷本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為The paper cutter 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,剪紙的人使用非常簡(jiǎn)單的工具,例如刀和剪刀.故答案為uses.
(3)lovely 考查形容詞,picture為名詞,用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意,在這些部分被剪掉以后,一幅漂亮的人或動(dòng)物的圖出現(xiàn)了.故答案為lovely.
(4)Although 考查連詞,根據(jù)上下兩句,paper cutting seems not difficult to learn,剪紙看起來(lái)不難學(xué),it is difficult to do.做起來(lái)很難,判斷上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為Although.
(5)years 考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),many許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意,它要求許多年的練習(xí)才能熟練掌握.故答案為years.
Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共15分)A.閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題.(每小題10分,共10分)
24.【解答】1:Because she thinks she is so small,weak and useless.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四和第五段內(nèi)容"Why don't you want to be a bird?"asks the owl."I am so small,weak and useless.I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is very important,but I am not,"she cries.可知"你為什么不想做一只鳥(niǎo)呢?"貓頭鷹問(wèn)."我是如此的渺小、軟弱和無(wú)用.我想像獅子一樣高大和強(qiáng)壯.他是非常重要的,但我不是,"她喊道.故答案為Because she thinks she is so small,weak and useless.
2:Yes,he does.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Then the owl whispers(耳語(yǔ))something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later,the bird comes back."Oh,thank you very much.You are a very wise owl,"she says to the owl.然后貓頭鷹在她耳邊低語(yǔ).鳥(niǎo)兒立刻擦干眼淚走開(kāi)了.一周后,鳥(niǎo)兒回來(lái)了."哦,非常感謝你.你是一只非常聰明的貓頭鷹,"她對(duì)貓頭鷹說(shuō).可見(jiàn)貓頭鷹是幫了小鳥(niǎo)的,故答案為Yes,he does.
3:One week later.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Then the owl whispers(耳語(yǔ))something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later,the bird comes back."Oh,thank you very much.You are a very wise owl,"she says to the owl."I am very happy now."然后貓頭鷹在她耳邊低語(yǔ).鳥(niǎo)兒立刻擦干眼淚走開(kāi)了.一周后,鳥(niǎo)兒回來(lái)了."哦,非常感謝你.你是一只非常聰明的貓頭鷹,"她對(duì)貓頭鷹說(shuō)."我現(xiàn)在很高興.每天,我都坐在最高的樹(shù)上看著獅子."老虎和老虎.當(dāng)它們靠近時(shí),我高聲喊叫.然后我的朋友們都跑去躲起來(lái).他們非常感謝我.我現(xiàn)在很有用,也很重要."可知是一周后小鳥(niǎo)回來(lái)告訴貓頭鷹她很開(kāi)心.
4:By shouting.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Every day,I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.When they come near,I shout at the top of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now.每天,我都坐在最高的樹(shù)上看著獅子."老虎和老虎.當(dāng)它們靠近時(shí),我高聲喊叫.然后我的朋友們都跑去躲起來(lái).他們非常感謝我.我現(xiàn)在很有用,也很重要.可知當(dāng)她的朋友處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí),她通過(guò)大聲叫喊來(lái)提醒她的朋友們,故答案為By shouting.
5:No one in this world is useless.根據(jù)文章故事的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的內(nèi)容The wise owl smiles and says,"No one in this world is useless."我們可以受到的啟發(fā)是每個(gè)人乃至動(dòng)物都有他的價(jià)值和用處,沒(méi)有誰(shuí)是毫無(wú)用處的,故答案為No one in this world is useless.
B.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù).
25.【解答】1:旅游學(xué)習(xí)是一種新的度假方式.句子翻譯題,這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,Travel study 旅游學(xué)習(xí); a new way一種新的方式;spend the holiday度過(guò)假期,故答案為旅游學(xué)習(xí)是一種新的度假方式.
2:alone.詞義理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容During the travel study,you may go traveling by yourself,or with your family or your friends.可知在學(xué)習(xí)旅行時(shí),你可以自己去旅行,也可以和家人或朋友一起去旅行.此處by yourself 為獨(dú)自的意思,所以答案為alone(獨(dú)自地).
3:It is easy(for you)to find different new foods and make new friends.同義句轉(zhuǎn)化題 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容You will find different new foods and make new friends easily.這個(gè)句子的意思是你會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的新食物,很容易交到新朋友.這句話可以用It is easy(for you)to find different new foods and make new friends.本句It 作為形式主語(yǔ),用到了句型It's +adj+for sb to do sth.(做某事對(duì)某人是…的.)find different new foods發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的新食物,make new friends交到新朋友,故答案為It is easy(for you)to find different new foods and make new friends.
4:What should I do if I get lost my way?句子翻譯題.What should I do意為我應(yīng)該做什么;if I get lost my way,if引導(dǎo)的從句,意為如果我迷路了.故答案為What should I do if I get lost my way?
5:B 詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)所猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)的后面的內(nèi)容you can get a lot from the travel study.你可以從旅游學(xué)習(xí)中得到很多,以及前文已經(jīng)羅列了旅游學(xué)習(xí)的種種好處,故此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)全文的一個(gè)總結(jié),因此In conclusion應(yīng)該是"總之"的意思,故答案為B
Ⅸ.完成句子(本題共8小題,其中局部翻譯,每小題1分;整句翻譯,每小題1分,共10分)
26.【解答】pay attention to關(guān)注,make sb do sth使得某人做某事,所以pay用原形
故答案是pay attention to
27.【解答】be thirsty for doing sth渴望做某事,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)we,be動(dòng)詞用are
故答案是are thirsty for
28.【解答】admire sb.欽佩某人,根據(jù)He always does good things可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)指單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式admires
故答案是admires
29.【解答】保持冷靜keep one's cool,固定搭配;根據(jù)句意"無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜"可知,在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要用動(dòng)詞原形.
故答案為keep our cool.
30.【解答】have a great influence on sb對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大影響,根據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
故答案是 had a great influence on her
31.【解答】look through 瀏覽,sb spend some time doing sth 某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事
故答案是looking through
32.【解答】美麗beautiful,我們的城市our city,"how +形容詞或者副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"是感嘆句的一種固定句式,用來(lái)感嘆形容詞或者副詞;根據(jù)句意"我們的城市真美啊"可知,要用固定句式"how +形容詞或者副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)",用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
故答案為How beautiful our city is!
33.【解答】相信believe,在某地有某物there be,更少的污染less pollution,在將來(lái)in the future;根據(jù)句意"我相信未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染"可知,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí).
故答案為I believe there will be less pollution in the future.
Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分)
34.【解答】Dear LiJun,
You are going to have a long summer vacation and start a new life soon. 【高分句型一】You don't know how to spend it.(引出話題)
Well,I think you can have a lot of things to do. You should put your time to good use. First, you can read some good books because reading can help you get more knowledge and open up your eyes. Second, you can also help your parents do some housework so that they canhave a good rest. Third, you are supposed to take much exercise. Sports can make you strong and healthy.Fourth, you can be a volunteer to make our city morebeautiful. What's more, you can try to learn some new knowledge to get ready for the further study.(具體介紹假期可以做的事情)
I hope you will have a meaningful holiday.【高分句型二】(希望)
Yours,
Fang Ming


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