高考英語重點語法復(fù)習(xí)-反義疑問句教案-教案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

② There’s something wrong, isn’t there?12、感嘆句的反義疑問句，其謂語要求用否定句。① What a clever boy, isn’t he?② How exciting the game is, isn’t it? 13、祈使句后面的反義疑問句問題1) 祈使句是否定形式，反義疑問句只能用will you。Let us stop to rest, will you?2) 祈使句是肯定形式，反義疑問句用肯定、否定均可。Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you?3) Let開頭的祈使句要注意：(1). Let’s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內(nèi)，表示提出建議或征求對方意見，其反意疑問句往往用shall we。Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
(2). Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內(nèi)，表示請求對方允許做某事的含義，let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。Let us go out for a rest, will you?(3). Let me 開頭表示請求，反義疑問句用will you，或用may I。Let me have a try, will you/may I? 復(fù)合句的反意疑問句14、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的）主從復(fù)合句時，反義疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反義疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語，謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。① I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)② We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)③ I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)④ We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)15、當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時，反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。① I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the exam, won’t you?② I’m afraid that John can’t go now, can he?16、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時，反義疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?17、強調(diào)句或類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句和句首的It is/ was保持一致。① It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it?② It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句18、陳述部分中有have一詞，且表示“所有”含義時，反義疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。They have no time to visit the museum, do they?19、陳述部分中有have to，反義疑問句部分用do。I had to finish my homework, didn’t I? 20、含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?21、陳述部分有used to，反義疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did。① The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? ② Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 22、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。① We need not do it again, need we?② He dare not say so, dare you?注：當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？23、陳述部分有wish時，反義疑問句的謂語用may，前后兩部分都用肯定式。I wish not to be disturbed in my work , may I?24、當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞must，問句有4種情況：1). mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時，附加問句通常要用must/may.You mustn't stop your car here, must/may you?2). must表示“有必要”時，附加問句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn't they?3). 當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測時，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。① He must be good at English, isn't he?② He must have finished his homework, hasn’t he?4). 當(dāng)must+have done表示對過去的情況進(jìn)行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強調(diào)動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。① She must have read the novel last week, didn't she?② You must have told her about it, haven't you?25、陳述部分是I wish，表示詢問或征求意見，附加疑問部分用may I。I wish to have a word with you, may I？26、弄清陳述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better反義疑問句部分前者用would，后者用had。① He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?② You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?注：其它特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句27、陳述部分的主語是each of 時，如果強調(diào)單個，反義疑問句的主語用he或it；如果強調(diào)全體，則根據(jù)情況用they，we，you等。① Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he/they？② Each of the books costs us five yuan, didn’t we?28、陳述部分的主語是由neither…nor……，either….or…..或not only……but…also等連接的并列的主語保持時，反義疑問句的主語常用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)部分，而不與nor, or，but also 之后的主語主語保持一致。① Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?② Either you or I am right, are we?③ Not only Tom but also Alice likes skating, don’t they?29、陳述部分是：I’m ....結(jié)構(gòu)，反義疑問句一般用aren’t I?I'm very keen on sports , aren’t I？30、陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?