1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹立良好的心態(tài)，增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時間。通過模擬考試就會讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會分配時間，學(xué)會取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場。模擬考試是很接近中考的，讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時必要的學(xué)習(xí)外，還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外，通過模擬考試還能增強學(xué)生們面對高考的信心，希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第二次模擬考試（常州專用）
英語
注意事項:
1. 本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分為90分.考試時間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上的一律無效.
2. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷上,并填寫答題卡上的考生信息.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.
1．—I’ll have the Spken English Final tnight. I’m a bit nervus.
—Believe in ________. Yu’re the best in ur class.
A．herselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．himself
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我今晚要參加口語決賽。我有點緊張?！嘈拍阕约骸Ｄ闶俏覀儼嘧畎舻?。
考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Yu’re the best in ur class.”可知，因為你是最棒的，所以要相信“你自己”。空處反身代詞應(yīng)為第二人稱。故選C。
2．Linda jined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simplyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．specially
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部只是因為她對它感興趣。
考查副詞詞義辨析。simply僅僅，只；nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；specially專門地。根據(jù)“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳達(dá)加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部的理由很簡單，僅僅是因為她感興趣。故選A。
3．—Mike, hw abut ging t visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend?
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．ifB．whenC．untilD．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Mike，這個周末去參觀米芾書法公園怎么樣？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“it rains heavily”可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示除非下大雨，否則就去參觀米芾書法公園。故選D。
4．There is a pian ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time.
A．a(chǎn)bveB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)rundD．a(chǎn)mng
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我書房的墻邊有一架鋼琴。我經(jīng)常在空閑時間練習(xí)彈奏它。
考查介詞辨析。abve在……上；against靠著；arund在……周圍；amng在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“the wall in my study”可知，鋼琴靠著墻。故選B。
5．—China launched its Chang’e 6 spacecraft at Wenchang n May 3rd, 2024.
—What gd news! I wnder ________.
A．that it will stay n the mn
B．hw many astrnauts are there in it
C．hw sn will it return frm the mn
D．whether it will cllect sme rcks frm the mn
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——2024年5月3日，中國在文昌發(fā)射了嫦娥六號飛船?！孟?！不知道它是否會收集一些月球巖石。
考查賓語從句?？仗幬挥趧釉~wnder后，此句為賓語從句，語序為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”的語序，選項B、C錯誤。根據(jù)“wnder”可知，后面應(yīng)該接對某人或某事的疑問，應(yīng)用表示疑問的連接詞。故選D。
6．—Wh is kncking at the dr?
—It ________ be a delivery man (外賣小哥). I rdered sme fd nline just nw.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．will
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——誰在敲門？——一定是外賣小哥。我剛剛在網(wǎng)上點了些食物。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以；must一定；shuld應(yīng)該；will將。根據(jù)“I rdered sme fd nline just nw.”可推測敲門的可能是外賣小哥，表示一種較強的推測，用must，故選B。
7．The 4-day terrible frest fires ________ in Guizhu and caused great lss this year.
A．brke utB．carried utC．turned utD．ran ut
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今年在貴州爆發(fā)了持續(xù)四天的嚴(yán)重森林火災(zāi)，并且造成了巨大的損失。
考查動詞短語。brke ut爆發(fā)；carried ut執(zhí)行；turned ut結(jié)果是；ran ut耗盡。根據(jù)“The 4-day terrible frest fires in…Guizhu”可知，此處表示貴州爆發(fā)了森林火災(zāi)。故選A。
8．Altay ________ mre travelers since the TV play T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shwn.
A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．will attractC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．has attracted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：自從電視劇《我的阿勒泰》播出以來，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since the TV play T the Wnder was shwn”可知，時間狀語表示從過去某個時間點到現(xiàn)在的情況，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)“has/have dne”。故選D。
9．—Dng Yuhui’s live rm has gt tns f ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are ften surprised at his rich knwledge.
A．peratinB．a(chǎn)ttentinC．cnversatinD．intrductin
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——董宇輝的直播間獲得了大量關(guān)注。——是的！他的知識淵博常常令粉絲們感到驚訝。
考查名詞辨析。peratin操作；attentin注意；cnversatin談話；intrductin介紹。根據(jù)“Dng Yuhui’s live rm has gt tns f...”可知，董宇輝的直播間獲得了大量的關(guān)注。attentin符合語境，故選B。
10．—Shall we g t the new restaurant tgether tmrrw?
—________. Isn’t it mre meaningful t d sme vluntary wrk fr the elderly?
A．Take careB．Sunds greatC．Frget itD．Take it easy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們明天一起去那個新飯店好嗎？——算了吧。為老人們做些志愿工作不是更有意義嗎？
考查情景交際。Take care注意，小心；Sunds great聽起來很棒；Frget it算了吧，不必在意；Take it easy放輕松。根據(jù)“Isn’t it mre meaningful t d sme vluntary wrk fr the elderly?”可知此處表示不贊同對方的提議，C選項符合。故選C。
二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Ten years ag I adpted my dg Rudy frm a shelter just days befre they were ging t euthanize (使安樂死) him. We’ve had a special 11 ever since.
I’ve fund the life with him really 12 . Every night I gt in my bed and he gt in his dggy bed right next t mine. But a year ag suddenly Rudy 13 . Every night when I gt in bed he’d jump up n my bed and start licking (舔) my face. I’d get 14 and make him get ff but the next night he’d d it again.
I was cnsidering taking him t an bedience (馴服) schl when I suddenly 15 that he was licking the same spt n my jaw ver and ver again. I felt my jaw and it seemed kay but it was s 16 fr my dg that I decided t just trust him.
I made an appintment with the 17 and felt silly telling her why I came in, but she agreed t d sme 18 . It turned ut I had a tumr (腫瘤) in my 19 . It culdn’t be felt frm the 20 but smehw Rudy knew it was there. I’m ding much better nw but the dctrs said if I’d 21 until the tumr was big enugh t be felt, it’s likely I wuld have died. I saved my dg’s life and nw he’s 22 mine!
11．A．cnnectinB．cmmunicatinC．tuchD．understanding
12．A．interestingB．meaningfulC．challengingD．bring
13．A．disappearedB．diedC．changedD．imprved
14．A．happyB．sadC．madD．wrried
15．A．rememberedB．realizedC．guessedD．imagined
16．A．unusualB．naturalC．impssibleD．pssible
17．A．friendB．managerC．dctrD．wife
18．A．experimentsB．reprtsC．testsD．treatment
19．A．jawB．a(chǎn)rmC．legD．feet
20．A．utsideB．insideC．stmachD．hand
21．A．cntinuedB．thughtC．waitedD．refused
22．A．influencedB．changedC．guidedD．saved
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和自己的狗魯?shù)仙钤谝黄?，互相陪伴。一年前作者發(fā)現(xiàn)魯?shù)峡偸翘蜃约旱南掳?，于是去接受了檢查，查出下巴上有腫瘤。作者接受了治療，醫(yī)生說如果等到腫瘤大到可以摸到的時候，可能會致命，作者相信是自己的狗救了他的命。
11．句意：從那以后，我們就有了特殊的聯(lián)系。
cnnectin聯(lián)系；cmmunicatin交流；tuch接觸；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Ten years ag I adpted my dg Rudy frm a shelter just days befre they were ging t euthanize (使安樂死) him.”可知有了特殊的聯(lián)系。故選A。
12．句意：我覺得和他在一起的生活很有意義。
interesting有趣的；meaningful有意義的；challenging富于挑戰(zhàn)性的；bring無聊的。根據(jù)“Every night I gt in my bed and he gt in his dggy bed right next t mine.”可推出作者覺得和魯?shù)弦黄鹕詈苡幸饬x。故選B。
13．句意：但一年前，魯?shù)贤蝗蛔兞恕?br>disappeared消失；died死亡；changed改變；imprved提高。根據(jù)“Every night when I gt in bed he’d jump up n my bed and start licking my face.”可知魯?shù)贤蝗蛔兞?。故選C。
14．句意：我很生氣，讓他離開，但第二天晚上他又這么做了。
happy高興的；sad難過的；mad生氣的；wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“make him get ff”可知魯?shù)咸蜃髡叩哪槪屪髡吆苌鷼?。故選C。
15．句意：我正考慮帶它去一所馴服學(xué)校，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同一個地方。
remembered記??；realized意識到；guessed猜；imagined想象。根據(jù)“he was licking the same spt n my jaw ver and ver again”可知這是考慮送魯?shù)先ヱZ服學(xué)校時突然意識到的事情。故選B。
16．句意：我摸了摸我的下巴，感覺還好，但這對我的狗來說太不尋常了，所以我決定相信他。
unusual不尋常的；natural自然的；impssible不可能的；pssible可能的。根據(jù)“he was licking the same spt n my jaw ver and ver again”可知魯?shù)系谋憩F(xiàn)很不尋常。故選A。
17．句意：我預(yù)約了醫(yī)生，覺得告訴她我來看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些檢查。
friend朋友；manager經(jīng)理；dctr醫(yī)生；wife妻子。根據(jù)“It turned ut I had a turnr in my jaw.”可知作者是約了醫(yī)生。故選C。
18．句意：我預(yù)約了醫(yī)生，覺得告訴她我來看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些檢查。
experiments試驗；reprts報告；tests檢查；treatment治療。根據(jù)“It turned ut I had a turnr in my jaw.”可知醫(yī)生給作者做了檢查。故選C。
19．句意：結(jié)果表明我下巴里長了一個腫瘤。
jaw下巴；arm胳膊；leg腿；feet腳。根據(jù)“ that he was licking the same spt n my jaw ver and ver again”可知下巴里長了腫瘤。故選A。
20．句意：從外面是感覺不到的，但是魯?shù)现浪驮谀抢铩?br>utside在外面；inside在里面；stmach胃；hand手。根據(jù)“I felt my jaw and it seemed kay”可知從外面感覺不出有腫瘤。故選A。
21．句意：我現(xiàn)在好多了，但醫(yī)生說如果我等到腫瘤大到可以感覺到的時候，我可能已經(jīng)死了。
cntinued繼續(xù)；thught思考；waited等待；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“the turnr was big enugh t be felt”可知此處指等腫瘤足夠大的時候。故選C。
22．句意：我救了我的狗，現(xiàn)在它也救了我！
influenced影響；changed改變；guided指導(dǎo)；saved拯救。根據(jù)“I saved my dg’s life”可知此處指狗救了我的命。故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.
A
23．What is the ad lking fr?
A．Farmers.B．Painters.C．Cleaners.D．Vlunteers.
24．Where can yu get the jb?
A．Britain.B．France.C．Canada.D．America.
25．Which f the fllwing is true abut the jb?
A．Yu can get at least $30.B．It’s a part-time jb with spken English needed.
C．Yu dn’t need any wrking experience.D．Yu can send yur infrmatin by email.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一則招聘油漆工的廣告。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Painters Wanted”可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Psted in: Jbs Wanted in Trnt, Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hw t apply: JanetSema@yah. cm”可知，可以發(fā)送郵件來申請這份工作，故選D。
B
Nami was mre embarrassed (尷尬的) than she had ever been befre. It was her first day in the new schl, and her mm had cmpletely ruined (破壞) it by cming t the schl. Nt nly because she came t the schl, but als because she wre that stupid sweater and jeans. “Hw culd she d that t me? Didn’t she knw that I was nervus enugh abut starting in the new schl?” Nami sat sadly in the dining hall. Nbdy came near her, and it was easy t see why: Everyne was prbably laughing at her.
Just when Nami thught things culdn’t get mre embarrassed, a girl came up t her and said, “Yu’re new here, aren’t yu?” “Yeah.” Nami replied.
“I remember I saw yu in math class befre but I didn’t knw yu then. I’m Emily.”
“I’m Nami.” Nami said almst in surprise. This girl was actually talking t her! After a mment f silence, Emily sat dwn at the table and then cntinued, “I saw yu in the hall just nw, t. Was that yur mm with yu?” Nami was unable t say anything, just ndding.
“Yu’re s amazingly lucky!” Emily replied, “My mm desn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked t her fr tw days.”
Suddenly everything seemed different t Nami “I’m srry.” she finally said quietly.
Fr the rest f lunch, the tw girls talked. By the time lunch was ver, they had decided t be friends with each ther. On the way t the classrm, Nami realized that the cmpanin (陪伴) f family members was mre imprtant than anything else. She was s regretful that she gt angry with her mm, s she prmised herself she wuld say srry t her mm later, t.
26．Why did Nami feel embarrassed?
A．Because everyne laughed at her.
B．Because a girl said smething bad t her.
C．Because she had n friends in the new schl.
D．Because her mther came t schl with stupid clthes.
27．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?
A．Nami realized that she did smething wrng.
B．Nami seemed t be a better girl in the future.
C．Nami wanted t change everything arund her.
D．Nami thught Emily was a very different persn.
28．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Prblems make family clser.B．The cmpanin f family matters mst.
C．A special friend can spread better ideas.D．A new schl gives us a chance t grw up.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nami在新學(xué)校的第一天，因為媽媽的穿著而感到十分尷尬，害怕被嘲笑。后來在和Emily的溝通中，她了解到Emily無法每天見到媽媽，而且Emily很羨慕Nami有媽媽的陪伴。故事告訴我們：真正重要的其實是家人的陪伴，而不是虛無的面子。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was her first day in the new schl, and her mm had cmpletely ruined (破壞) it by cming t the schl. Nt nly because she came t the schl, but als because she wre that stupid sweater and jeans.”可知，Nami感到尷尬的原因是媽媽穿著笨拙的衣服來她的學(xué)校。故選D。
27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘I’m srry.’ she finally said quietly.”可知，Nami通過和Emily的交談意識到了自己不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為媽媽的到來讓自己很尷尬，她意識到自己做錯了事情。故選A。
28．推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Nami一開始因為媽媽讓自己丟了面子而覺得尷尬，在和Emily溝通后，最終意識到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故選B。
C
29．The by and his father are talking abut ________.
A．rabbitsB．flwersC．treesD．cluds
30．What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④
31．What is the result f the experiment?
A．A real clud cmes up.B．The clud is rund.
C．The clud lasts a few hurs.D．The clud desn’t disappear.
32．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個關(guān)于“制作云”的科學(xué)實驗。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)實驗步驟“5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!”以及“Result：A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.”可知，這個實驗是關(guān)于“云”的，所以男孩和他的父親在談?wù)摗霸啤?。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)實驗步驟“1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.”先把蓋子倒過來裝滿冰；“2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.”接著往罐子里裝大約 1.5 厘米的熱水；“3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)”然后讓父母點一根火柴，在罐子上方吹滅火柴，把冒煙的火柴棒放在罐子里；“4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.”快速把裝著冰的蓋子放在罐子上，完全蓋住罐子；“5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes.Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!”讓云形成幾分鐘，然后揭開蓋子看到云。所以正確順序是①②③⑤④。故選B。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Result：A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.”可知，實驗結(jié)果是“真的有云出現(xiàn)了”，但是它不是圓形的而且很快就消失了。故選A。
32．推理判斷題。本文詳細(xì)介紹了一個關(guān)于制作云的科學(xué)實驗，包括所需材料、步驟和結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)雜志通常會包含這類科學(xué)實驗的內(nèi)容，所以這篇文章可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選D。
D
“Hw was yur weekend?” “Did yu see the game n TV last night?” These questins and the answers t them are examples f “small talk”—the shrt, friendly cnversatins that peple have with friends.
Sme peple avid making small talk at wrk. They think they shuldn’t talk abut things that aren’t imprtant fr the jb, r their partners will think they aren’t serius abut their wrk. And sme peple just dn’t enjy making cnversatins abut themselves.
But small talk is imprtant! Knwing hw t make small talk can help yu a lt. By making cnversatins, yu shw that yu are friendly. Yu becme a better team member. If yu dn’t make small talk, thers might feel uncmfrtable arund yu and think yu’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, “We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t cmmunicate with each ther and with ur custmers.”
T make successful small talk, yu can talk abut safe tpics such as the weather, sprts, and famus peple like mvie stars. Yu can als share sme infrmatin abut yur family, but dn’t share very persnal infrmatin like family prblems. Yu can talk abut the news t. But avid tpics n mney, age, weight and s n.
Making cnversatins takes practice. The mre yu d it, the better yu’ll be at making small talk!
33．Why des the writer start the text with sme examples?
A．T shw his pinin.B．T ffer sme reasns.C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T slve sme prblems.
34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Why sme peple dn’t make small talk.
B．Why sme peple dn’t trust their partners.
C．Hw sme peple realize the imprtance f small talk.
D．Hw sme peple learn t be serius abut their wrk.
35．Which f the fllwing will Peter Harper prbably agree with?
A．It’s necessary fr a team wrker t make small talk.
B．Mst custmers like small talk with friendly wrkers.
C．Gd managers shuld make small talk with their wrkers.
D．One with gd cmmunicating skills can be a gd wrker.
36．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is OK fr small talk?
A．Hw ld are yu?B．Wh is yur favrite actr?
C．Why did yur parents fight?D．Hw much mney did yu get?
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了“small talk”的重要性以及如何進(jìn)行有效的閑聊。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“‘Hw was yur weekend?’ ‘Did yu see the game n TV last night?’ These questins and the answers t them are examples f “small talk”—the shrt, friendly cnversatins that peple have with friends.”可知，作者通過舉例引入“small talk”這一話題。故選C。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sme peple avid making small talk at wrk.”可知，本段主要討論了一些人不進(jìn)行閑聊的原因。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, ‘We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t cmmunicate with each ther and with ur custmers.’”可推知，Peter Harper認(rèn)為具備良好溝通技巧的人可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。故選D。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“T make successful small talk, yu can talk abut safe tpics such as the weather, sprts, and famus peple like mvie stars.”可知，談?wù)撾娪懊餍堑劝踩掝}是適合閑聊的。故選B。
四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。
There are many different types f writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever yur reasn is and whatever yur style, there are sme general tips that will help yu imprve yur writing:
Be clear abut yur purpse
The mst basic questin t ask yurself befre yu start is why yu are writing. In an essay r assignment, yur purpse is t express infrmatin and draw cnclusins. But if yu are writing a business reprt, yu may want t make recmmendatins. 37
Start with a plan
38 The result is ften disrderly writing with parts that dn’t cnnect. Whatever yu are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step t getting yur message acrss quickly and in the mst effective way.
Guide readers thrugh what yu write
Yur task is t help readers understand yur message quickly and crrectly. 39 Each sentence, each paragraph shuld be relevant (相關(guān)的) t what cmes befre and what cmes after. Yu shuld use wrds and phrases that cnnect t shw these cnnectins.
40
Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple, and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write. Often ask yurself wh yu really write the infrmatin fr.
A．Write fr readers, nt yurself.
B．Write fr the aim, nt fr the wrds.
C．Far t ften peple write withut a plan.
D．Yu’ll hear anything that sunds uncmfrtable.
E．Whatever it is, keep yur purpse in mind at all times t avid ging ff tpic.
F．T d this, it is necessary t shw them clearly hw the different parts relate t each ther.
【答案】37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，旨在給讀者提供一些關(guān)于如何改進(jìn)寫作技能的一般性建議。
37．上文提到“But if yu are writing a business reprt, yu may want t make recmmendatins”，這是在討論不同寫作類型的目的。E項“無論是什么，都要時刻牢記你的目的，避免偏離主題?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。故選E。
38．下文“The result is ften disrderly writing with parts that dn’t cnnect”指出沒有計劃寫作會導(dǎo)致的問題。C項“人們往往在沒有計劃的情況下寫作。”引出了這個問題，說明很多人在寫作時不制定計劃，導(dǎo)致文章結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。
39．上文提到“Yur task is t help readers understand yur message quickly and crrectly”，說明作者的任務(wù)是讓讀者理解文章。F項“為了做到這一點，有必要向他們清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的?！背薪由衔?，提出了實現(xiàn)這一任務(wù)的具體方法，即展示文章各部分之間的關(guān)系，幫助讀者理解，符合語境。故選F。
40．下文提到“Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple, and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write”，強調(diào)寫作時要考慮讀者的需求。A項“為讀者而寫，而不是為自己而寫?！备爬讼挛牡闹髦迹磳懽鞯哪康氖菫榱伺c讀者溝通，而不是自我表達(dá)，符合語境。故選A。
五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，再空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The UK will ban junk fd ads nline and n televisin befre 9 p.m. The new rules will put int practice 41 Octber 2025.
These rules are made t prevent children frm seeing ads fr fds high in fat, salt and sugar. It’s part f the gvernment’s mve 42 (imprve) the general health f the cuntry.
Health activities welcmed the ban. “This is great news 43 these rules will keep children away frm unhealthy fd and drink advertising,” said James Tp, 44 fficer in the gvernment wh is leading a mvement t create a much 45 (healthy) fd system fr children.
“We knw 46 the mre junk fd ads yu see, the mre unhealthy fd yu’re likely t eat. Limiting these ads will prtect mre yung peple frm falling int this trap,” Tp explained.
This measure als 47 (help) t reduce the pressure n the cuntry’s healthcare system. “One f these 48 (prblem) is the childhd besity crisis,” said U.K public health minister.
Accrding 49 a recent survey, ver ne in five 50 (Britain) children are verweight befre they start primary schl (five years ld). This rate rises t ver a third by the time they leave primary schl (11 years ld).
【答案】
41．in 42．t imprve 43．because 44．a(chǎn)n 45．healthier 46．that 47．helps 48．prblems 49．t 50．British
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了英國政府將從2025年10月起實施新規(guī)，禁止在晚上9點之前在電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上播放垃圾食品廣告。
41．句意：新規(guī)將于2025年10月實施。根據(jù)“Octber 2025”可知，空處缺少時間介詞in，故填in。
42．句意：這是政府改善國家整體健康狀況的舉措之一。根據(jù)“mve”和“imprve”可知，空處作后置定語修飾名詞mve，所以用動詞不定式，故填t imprve。
43．句意：這是一個好消息，因為這些規(guī)定將使兒童遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食品和飲料廣告?？蘸蟆皌hese rules will keep children away frm unhealthy fd and drink advertising”是解釋空前“This is great news”的原因，所以空處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
44．句意：“這是一個好消息，因為這些規(guī)定將使兒童遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食品和飲料廣告?！币幻陬I(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項為兒童創(chuàng)造一個更健康的食品體系運動的政府官員James Tp說。根據(jù)“fficer”是單數(shù)名詞可知，這里表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用an，故填an。
45．句意：“這是一個好消息，因為這些規(guī)定將使兒童遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食品和飲料廣告?！币幻陬I(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項為兒童創(chuàng)造一個更健康的食品體系運動的政府官員James Tp說。根據(jù)“much”和“fd system”可知，這里需要形容詞的比較級，故填healthier。
46．句意：我們知道，你看到的垃圾食品廣告越多，你越可能吃不健康的食物?？蘸蟆皌he mre junk fd ads yu see, the mre unhealthy fd yu’re likely t eat”作knw的賓語，且空處無實際意義，所以用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填that。
47．句意：這一措施也有助于減輕國家醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的壓力。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語是“This measure”可知，這里需要動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填helps。
48．句意：其中一個問題是兒童肥胖危機(jī)。根據(jù)“One f these...”可知，這里需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prblems。
49．句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，超過五分之一英國的孩子在上小學(xué)（五歲）之前就超重了。accrding t“根據(jù)”，固定短語。故填t。
50．句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，超過五分之一英國的孩子在上小學(xué)（五歲）之前就超重了。根據(jù)“children”可知，這里需要形容詞形式，Britain的形容詞是British。故填British。
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）
51．當(dāng)凱特帶著不好的消息到達(dá)時，我們剛好要出發(fā)。
We were just leave when Kate arrived with the bad news.
【答案】 abut t
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，be abut t“即將”，固定搭配，用于將來時。故填abut；t。
52．這本書是莫言寫的。
This bk by M Yan.
【答案】 was written
【詳解】根據(jù)中英對照可知，答句缺少“寫”，結(jié)合語境，該句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，write“寫”的過去分詞是written，主語bk是單數(shù)，故填was； written。
53．隨著中國的快速發(fā)展，漢語變得比以前更受歡迎了。
As China cntinues develping quickly, Chinese becmes than befre.
【答案】mre ppular
【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“更受歡迎”?？仗幬挥赽ecmes后，than前，填形容詞比較級作表語?！笆軞g迎的”用ppular，比較級為mre ppular“更受歡迎的”。故填mre ppular。
54．我既不喜歡籃球，也不喜歡羽毛球。
I like basketball badmintn.
【答案】 neither nr
【詳解】neither…nr表示“既不……也不”，固定搭配，此處作并列連詞，連接兩個賓語。故填neither；nr。
55．這個學(xué)生向老師問好，真有禮貌。
this student t greet the teacher.
【答案】 It is plite fr
【詳解】根據(jù)英漢句子可知，空格處缺少“真有禮貌”的英文。本句中，根據(jù)中文意思可知此句的句式為“It is+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“對某人來說做……事是……的”，固定搭配。plite表示“禮貌的”。故填I(lǐng)t；is；plite；fr。
56．我們經(jīng)常對比自己的表現(xiàn)和過去的成績來衡量進(jìn)步。（完成譯句）
We ften ur perfrmance past results t check prgress.
【答案】 cmpare with
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“對比……和……”，cmpare … with …“把……和……作比較”，固定搭配，句子主語是We，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，要用動詞原形。故填cmpare；with。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）
57．隨著中國免簽政策的實施，越來越多的外國友人計劃來中國游玩。為了幫助他們更好地了解中國文化，學(xué)校正在舉辦以“Intrducing Chinese Culture t the Wrld”為主題的演講活動。請從節(jié)日（festivals）、美食（fd）、藝術(shù)（art）和名勝古跡（places f interest）等方面用英語寫一篇演講稿向世界介紹中國文化。
注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
（2）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear friends,
China has many traditins that attract peple frm all ver the wrld. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
China has many traditins that attract peple frm all ver the wrld. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu!
China is famus fr its traditinal festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese fd, including dumplings and Peking duck, is nt nly delicius but als reflects the rich culture f the cuntry. In additin, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditinal Chinese painting have a histry f thusands f years. Finally, histrical sites such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City shw the cuntry’s lng and fascinating histry.
We warmly welcme yu t visit China and experience its unique culture!
Thank yu!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時
③提示：按要求介紹中國文化，涵蓋節(jié)日、美食、藝術(shù)和名勝古跡等方面。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：開頭已給出，直接承接主題，簡要介紹中國文化吸引人的特點。
第二步：分別從節(jié)日、美食、藝術(shù)和名勝古跡四個方面進(jìn)行簡要介紹。
第三步：總結(jié)并表達(dá)歡迎外國友人來中國體驗文化的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①artistic treasures藝術(shù)瑰寶
②histrical sites名勝古跡
③be amazed by對……感到驚訝
[高分句型]
①China is famus fr its traditinal festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
②Chinese fd, including dumplings and Peking duck, is nt nly delicius but als reflects the rich culture f the cuntry.（運用了nt als...）
③When yu visit China, yu will be amazed by the artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditinal Chinese painting, which have a histry f thusands f years.（like舉例；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
Painters WantedPsted in: Jbs Wanted in Trnt, Canada
Psted: April 6th, 2023
Pst viewed: 32 times
Jb type: Full-time
Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) t be painted; repair hles.
Industry: Cnstructin (建筑)
Lcatin: New Yrk Rad, BCV8Z3R1Salary: $25.00-$30.00/hur (depending n skills)
Hw t apply: JanetSema@yah. cm
Jb requirements
Languages: English & French
Educatin: N degree needed
Experience: 5 years r mre
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water ◇Sme ice
◇A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the
smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar.)
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes.Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.

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