本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where is the City Museum?
A. On Apple Street.B. On Washingtn Street.C. On Sixth Street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want t visit city museum this afternn. It’s n Apple Street, right?
W: N, it’s the art gallery that’s n Apple Street. Yu’ll have t walk alng sixth street fr tw blcks and then turn left. Next, walk n Washingtn street fr 500 meters. The city museum is n the crner.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Checking in at a htel.B. Ding airprt pickup.C. Seeing a friend ff.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu have a gd flight Mrs brwn?
W: It was gd but very lng.
M: Yu must be very tired. My car is this way. We g t the htel directly.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Encuraging.B. Curius.C. Surprised.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, lk, here is my first piggy bank.
W: What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll keep it as a mnument t what I’ve learned abut mney.
W: Wh knws? Maybe it will appear n the desk f a tp CEO ne day.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t help Sphie slve her prblem.
B. Whether t ffer sme guidance t Sphie.
C. When t have a talk with Sphie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sphie seemed stressed lately. Shuld we have a talk with her?
M: We shuld give Sphie plenty f space.
W: What if she’s struggling? Shuldn’t we ffer sme guidance?
M: She will ask fr help when she needs it. After all, she is eighteen nw.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Have dance training.B. Watch a jazz shw.C. Sht a perfrmance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jennifer, are yu jining us fr the jazz dance club gathering after classes?
W: Definitely. The instructr mentined we’ll be dedicating the entire evening t refining ur steps fr the upcming perfrmance.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Clear.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. At the statin.C. In the ffice.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we?
M: Yes, there isn’t a clud in the sky.
W: But the weatherman said it wuld rain all weekend.
M: Really? Anyway, I have t wrk all weekend, s it desn’t matter t me. Ah, this bus seems t be running late.
W: Yes, we’ve been here fr at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi?
M: It’s still early. I dn’t think we need t hurry.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What was Lisa’ s previus jb?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A writer.
9. Hw des Sctt describe his jb?
A. Interesting but demanding.B. Bring and stressful.C. Unchallenging and repetitive.
10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer?
A. Making a living.B. Finding a publisher.C. Breaking writer’s blck.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Sctt, is that yu?
M: Oh, Lisa, I can’t believe this. We haven’t met fr five years. S, what have yu been up t? Are yu still an editr?
W: N, after tw years f wrking as an editr, I quit that jb. Then I started wrking as a writer and I’ve been ding it fr three years nw. And yu?
M: I mved back here last year. I’m wrking as a graphic designer nw. It’s enjyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful.
W: Same here. Have yu wrked n any exciting prjects recently?
M: Yes, I designed a lg fr a new cmpany. Nw tell me smething abut yur jb.
W: Wrking as a writer was difficult at first. I needed t make ends meet, but it was hard t earn mney at that time. I had t write sme articles fr newspapers. One year later, I culd cncentrate n writing my wn nvel. Nw I’m wrking n my secnd nvel.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. What did the man d first t imprve the huse?
A. He placed new trash cans.B. He bught sme lights.C. He remved the ld carpets.
12. What is the man planning t d with the kitchen?
A. Repaint it.B. Leave it as it is.C. Cmpletely change it.
13. What majr change is the man planning fr the utside?
A. Setting up a dining area.B. Imprving the landscaping.C. Adding a pl.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I recently bught an ld huse.
W: It culd be cheaper than a new ne. D yu plan t redecrate it?
M: Well, I’m actually in the middle f fixing it up.
W: Like what?
M: First ff, I threw all the ld carpets int the trash can and placed sme new nes.
W: That’s necessary. What else are yu ding?
M: I’m putting in new light fixtures and I’m cmpletely remdeling the kitchen. New cabinets, sinks, tap and s n. I cnsidered repainting the rf and walls, but my wife said n, s I gave up.
W: Sunds like a big jb.
M: Yeah, I’m thinking abut adding a new family rm and a dining area. As fr the utside, I’m planning t imprve the landscaping t beautify the yard. There is a big pl in the yard and that’s my favrite part.
W: That’s ambitius, but nce yu’re dne, yur place will be as gd as new.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. What des the man particularly like abut the painting?
A. The prtray f the lcal landscape.
B. Its histrical event subject.
C. Its lng histry and value.
15. What is the significance f the walking rute in the painting?
A. It is a ppular hiking trail.B. It is the artist’s favrite place.C. It is a rad built by the artist.
16. Hw lng was Jhn Mansfield’s career as a painter?
A. Abut 14 years.B. Mre than 53 years.C. Over 18 years.
17. Why are the paintings being sld?
A. T raise mney fr a lcal schl.
B. T fund the artist’s next exhibitin.
C. T supprt the lcal hiking cmmunity.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell there, can I help yu?
M: Hi I’m just lking at a painting here. I especially like the clrs f this ne and I like hw it shws the lcal landscape.
W: In fact, this is a picture f a lcal walking rute which is quite ppular with hikers. A lt f peple g there fr walks.
M: Is the artist frm arund here?
W: Yes, his name is Jhn Mansfield. He began painting at the age f furteen and had an impressive career spanning ver 53 years. Unfrtunately, nt many f his wrks have survived t this day. This piece here is ne f his finest.
M: Hw much is this painting?
W: It’s priced at 180 punds
M: That’s a bit mre than I can affrd right nw.
W: Let me see if I can d anything abut the price sir. We are selling these paintings t raise funds fr a lcal schl. As yu might knw, educatinal resurces in rural areas culd really need sme supprt. Give me a mment t speak with a curatr abut a pssible discunt.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18. What is a significant feature f the 24-hur libraries?
A. They prvide extensive study facilities.
B. They ffer prfessinal help t students.
C. They serve a wide variety f fd and drink.
19. What des Ye d?
A. She’s a cllege student.B. She’s a full-time wrker.C. She’s a civil servant.
20. What des the natinal reading survey frm 2023 shw?
A. Chinese adults dn’t have a strng interest in reading.
B. Chinese adults read fewer physical bks than e-bks.
C. The public libraries’ bk cllectin has increased ver 2022.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: A new trend is gaining mmentum acrss China: the 24-hur library. These well-lit havens prvide a shelter fr students, prfessinals and anyne in need f a quiet place t read r study in the late hurs. In additin t staying pen 24 hurs a day and featuring a wide variety f bks, these libraries are equipped with cmprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, pwer utlets and restrms. Sme even ffer beverage service and dining ptins. Fr Ye, a 25-year-ld frm Weihai, east China’s Shandng prvince, the lcal 24-hur library is an invaluable resurce as she is preparing fr the civil service exam. Emplyed full time, she finds that traditinal library hurs d nt meet her study needs. Accrding t a natinal reading survey, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical bks and 3.4 e-bks in 2023. As f the end f 2023 China basted 3246 public libraries with a ttal cllectin f 1.44 billin bks, marking a 5.6% increase frm 2022. Peple’s lnging fr public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the cntinuus imprvement f spiritual and cultural pursuits f ur cuntry.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Want a part-time jb? Here are sme ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
21. What will result in disqualificatin as a curt mnitr?
A. Being a green hand.B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a cmmunicative persn.D. Being available n weekends.
22. What can yu get frm the jb as a sandwich artist?
A. Free dining.B. Leave with pay.
C. Stylish clthes.D. Persnalized training.
23. What is a shared requirement fr Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A. Excellent hand skills.B. A strng bdy.
C. A tight wrking schedule.D. Prir experience.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)兼職工作。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curt Mnitrs中“Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.”（申請(qǐng)人必須有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在該領(lǐng)域的證明背景。）可知，一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何在該領(lǐng)域工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新手是不具備資格申請(qǐng)此工作的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandwich Artist中“Paid time ff”（帶薪休假）可知，你能從三明治藝術(shù)家的工作中得到帶薪休假的福利。ACD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Basic Landscaping 中“Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs.”（你應(yīng)該有能力做體力勞動(dòng)和舉起超過(guò)50磅的物體。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs.”（能夠舉起和攜帶50磅的重物，完成需要彎腰或跪著幾個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)。）可推知，基本園林綠化和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)助理的共同要求是要用強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
I dn’t remember when my lve f the prtected Great Bear Rainfrest began — it’s smething that’s always been there, even thugh I haven’t spent lnger than a mnth there in ne g. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned t study marine bilgy and live ut n the water. Unfrtunately, r perhaps frtunately, my lack f scientific talent quickly put paid t that idea , but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (錨) in my life and in my writing.
The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests.
I wke up n my birthday in a tent n the edge f the water. Behind me the trees f this largely untuched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets f pinted trees reached right dwn t a thin rcky shre. It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area — it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled.
With a guide fr safety, I hiked a few miles thrugh the wilderness. The sunds f the frest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Smething bigger mved thrugh the undergrwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n.
We cntinued the hike and emerged nt a cliff with the mst breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. It was that sense f unsettled grund — f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing acrss fur bks, nne mre s than Children f the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelng lve f the wild.
24. What des the underlined phrase “put paid t” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stimulated.B. Prved.C. Supprted.D. Ended.
25. What des “it was impssible nt t be humbled” cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. I gt curius abut the secrets f the frest.B. I became mdest after my 21st birthday.
C. I was attracted by the histry f the area.D. I was astnished by the pwerful nature.
26. Which wrd can best describe the guide?
A. Frightened.B. Practiced.C. Cnsiderate.D. Indecisive.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The passin fr adventure.B. The feature f the Great Bear Rainfrest.
C. An unfrgettable travel experience.D. A vivid descriptin f mixed emtins.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者20歲時(shí)獨(dú)自去大熊雨林旅行的經(jīng)歷，講述了旅行中的所見所聞。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“my lack f scientific talent quickly(我缺乏科學(xué)才能)”以及后文“but the lve f nature remained and has been an anchr (錨) in my life and in my writing(但對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)一直是我生活和寫作的支柱)”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者缺乏科學(xué)天賦，很快結(jié)束了這個(gè)想法，但對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)仍然存在，并一直是生活和寫作的支柱。故劃線詞意思是“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It seemed there was n way in. This wilderness held its secrets clse. Stepping frm the beach int the frest, I immediately sensed the histry f the area - it felt ancient, and it was impssible nt t be humbled.(似乎沒(méi)有辦法進(jìn)去。這片荒野封閉著它的秘密。從海灘走進(jìn)森林，我立刻感受到這個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史-它給人一種古老的感覺(jué)，不可能不感到謙卑)”以及最后一段“Frm terrr t wnder in nly a few hundred steps. it was thasense f unsettled grund-f shifting emtin, secrets and awe, beauty and fear(正是這種不安的感覺(jué)不斷變化的情感、秘密與敬畏、美麗與恐懼)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到謙卑”意思是“我對(duì)大自然的強(qiáng)大感到敬畏”。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Smething bigger mved thrugh the under grwth and my guide stpped dead. Listened. My heart was in my muth. Then, after sme invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went n(有個(gè)更大的東西穿過(guò)灌木叢，我的向?qū)蝗煌Ａ讼聛?lái)。聽著。我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了。然后，在一些看不見的信號(hào)之后，我的向?qū)Х潘闪讼聛?lái)，我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可推知，導(dǎo)游從一開始看到更大的東西停下來(lái)，到后來(lái)看到信號(hào)之后放松了下來(lái)，說(shuō)明他很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很內(nèi)行。故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The Great Bear Rainfrest is vast, splendid and wild but als friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age f 20, planning t spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the frests.(大熊雨林廣闊、壯麗、野生，但也友好、有趣、多樣。我在20歲的時(shí)候獨(dú)自去那里旅行，計(jì)劃在我21歲生日的時(shí)候去露營(yíng)，在森林里徒步旅行)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者20歲時(shí)獨(dú)自去大熊雨林旅行的經(jīng)歷，講述了旅行中的所見所聞?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一次難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C。
C
Authrs are upset after tech cmpanies started using their bks t train artificial intelligence withut letting them knw r seeking their permissin. They wrry abut and lss f incme, amng ther issues.
Accrding t CNN, the system is called Bks3, and accrding t an investigatin by The Atlantic, the system is based n a cllectin f pirated (盜版的) e-bks including all genres, frm fictin t petry. Bks help generative AI systems with learning hw t cmmunicate infrmatin.
The Atlantic article ntes that sme f the text that’s training AI n hw t use language is taken frm Wikipedia and ther websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually fund n the internet — that is, it requires the kind fund in bks.
Many authrs apparently dn’t view the use f their bks t train artificial intelligence as an hnr. Rather, it’s a shrtcut that rbs them f their due, they say. CNN reprted that Nra Rberts, wh writes rmantic nvels, has 206 bks in the database — “secnd nly t William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds f wrng. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being explited by peple wh want t use ur wrk, withut permissin r cmpensatin (賠償金) t ‘write’ bks, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement t CNN.
Nt everyne is upset, hwever, by use f their wrk t train AI. Ian Bgst, authr f sme ppular bks, wrte a clumn fr The Atlantic. Bgst claims that successful art is beynd its creatr’s plans, nting that an authr cannt accurately predict a bk’s audience. “T cmplain this unexpected use fr my writing is t decline all f the ther unpredictable uses fr it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.”
28. What cntributes t sme authrs’ dissatisfactin with Bks3?
A. It is unable t train AI.B. It uses their wrks illegally.
C. It fails t imprve their incme.D. It sells bks withut permissin.
29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 cncerning Bks3?
A. The bnd it has with Wikipedia.B. The high quality it pssesses.
C. The reasn it was created.D. The benefit it has brught.
30. What is Nra Rberts’ majr cncern abut Bks3?
A. The lack f recgnitin fr their wrk.
B. The cmpetitin between AI and human authrs.
C. The decline in the quality f AI-generated cntent.
D. The unauthrized use f their bks fr AI training.
31. Which statement wuld Ian Bgst prbably agree with?
A. It’s acceptable fr bks t be used t train AI.B. Being invlved in Bks3 is hardly an hnr.
C. Gd art shuld be limited t creatrs’ plans.D. It’s necessary t predict a bk’s audience.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了Bks3使用盜版書籍訓(xùn)練AI在作家中引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Authrs are upset after tech cmpanies started using their bks t train artificial intelligence withut letting them knw r seeking their permissin. They wrry abut and lss f incme, amng ther issues.(科技公司開始使用他們的書來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能，而沒(méi)有讓他們知道或?qū)で笏麄兊脑S可，作者們對(duì)此感到沮喪。他們擔(dān)心版權(quán)和收入損失等問(wèn)題)”可知，非法使用他們的作品導(dǎo)致了一些作者對(duì)書的不滿。故選B。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The Atlantic article ntes that sme f the text that’s training AI n hw t use language is taken frm Wikipedia and ther websites. But high-quality generative Al requires higher-quality input than what is usually fund n the internet — that is, it requires the kind fund in bks.( 但高質(zhì)量的生成人工智能需要比通常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的更高質(zhì)量的輸入——也就是說(shuō)，它需要在書中找到的那種輸入)”可知，第3段主要介紹了創(chuàng)建Bks3的原因。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Many authrs apparently dn’t view the use f their bks t train artificial intelligence as an hnr. Rather, it’s a shrtcut that rbs them f their due, they say. CNN reprted that Nra Rberts, wh writes rmantic nvels, has 206 bks in the database — “secnd nly t William Shakespeare.” “The database is all kinds f wrng. We are human beings, we are writers and we are being explited by peple wh want t use ur wrk, withut permissin r cmpensatin (賠償金) t ‘write’ bks, scripts, essays because it’s cheap and easy,” she said in a statement t CNN.(許多作者顯然不認(rèn)為使用他們的書來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能是一種榮譽(yù)。相反，他們說(shuō)，這是一條剝奪他們應(yīng)得的捷徑。美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道稱，寫浪漫小說(shuō)的諾拉·羅伯茨在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中有206本書，“僅次于威廉·莎士比亞”?！皵?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有各種各樣的錯(cuò)誤。我們是人，我們是作家，我們正被那些想在沒(méi)有許可或補(bǔ)償?shù)那闆r下使用我們的作品來(lái)‘寫’書籍、劇本、散文的人剝削，因?yàn)樗缺阋擞秩菀?，”她在給美國(guó)有線電視電視新聞網(wǎng)的一份聲明中說(shuō))”可知，諾拉·羅伯茨對(duì)書的主要關(guān)注是未經(jīng)授權(quán)使用他們的書籍進(jìn)行人工智能培訓(xùn)。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bgst claims that successful art is beynd its creatr’s plans, nting that an authr cannt accurately predict a bk’s audience. “T cmplain this unexpected use fr my writing is t decline all f the ther unpredictable uses fr it. Speaking as a writer, that makes me feel bad.”(Bgst聲稱，成功的藝術(shù)超出了創(chuàng)作者的計(jì)劃，并指出作者無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)一本書的讀者。抱怨我的寫作有這種意想不到的用途，就是拒絕其他所有意想不到的用途。作為一名作家，這讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕?！?”可知，他能夠接受自己的書籍被 Bks3 收錄來(lái)訓(xùn)練 AI。故選A。
D
Sda bttles and sur cream cntainers — these plastics typically arrive at recycling plants mixed tgether in the same bin. But because they are made f different mnmers (單體), they must be srted int different streams befre they can be melted t make new prducts.
“Until abut a year ag, everybdy thught the nly thing yu culd d is take a plastic, break it back dwn t a mnmer and then re-frm it.” says Sanat Kumar, a chemical engineer at Clumbia University. T seek new slutins t ld recycling prblems, his team had t slve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted tgether, their varius mnmers tend t separate frm ne anther. They have develped a prcess that allws different kinds f plastic t be recycled tgether. Their findings, reprted recently in Nature, culd give new life t many items that end up in landfills.
The new prcess slves this prblem by adding chemicals called universal dynamic crss-linkers (交聯(lián)劑) t the mix. Just as sap brings tgether il and water, which creates a bridge, allwing the il and water t mix tgether and frm a stable liquid, these crss-linkers (when applied under heat) frm cvalent mlecular bnds (共價(jià)鍵) that attach the diverse mnmers tgether. These materials can then be melted and remade again and again because the crss-linkers can break and re-frm their bnds.
The researchers hpe the technique culd eventually help handle mre plastic waste — but it’s nt yet cheap enugh t be widely used at existing recycling facilities. Still, Kumar wishes it wuld be ne way t help recyclers address the plastic waste crisis. “The plastics prblem is huge,” he says, “and yu’re ging t have t lk fr multiple slutins.”
32. Why d recycling plants srt sda bttles int different streams?
A. They serve varius purpses.B. They melt at diverse temperatures.
C. They are made f different materials.D. They are prduced by multiple brands.
33. The difficulty f recycling different plastics tgether lies in hw t ________.
A. separate varius mnmers successfullyB. prevent varius mnmers being apart
C. break them dwn thrughlyD. re-frm them mre quickly
34. Hw des the authr explain the new prcess?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By prviding examples.
C. By quting a reprt.D. By listing facts.
35. What is the current limitatin f the new recycling technique?
A. It’s nt envirnmentally friendly.B. It wrks with select plastic types.
C. It breaks dwn plastics thrughly.D. It’s nt cst-effective fr wide use.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新研究突破垃圾回收難題，使得不同種類的垃圾能夠同時(shí)被回收利用。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But because they are made f different mnmers (單體), they must be srted int different streams befre they can be melted t make new prducts.(但是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯刹煌膯误w構(gòu)成的，所以在它們被熔化以制造新產(chǎn)品之前，它們必須被分類到不同的系列中)”可知，材料不同，所以要分類到不同的系列中。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“T seek new slutins t ld recycling prblems, his team had t slve a fundamental chemical difficulty: when different plastics are melted tgether, their varius mnmers tend t separate frm ne anther.(為了尋找解決舊的回收問(wèn)題的新方法，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)必須解決一個(gè)基本的化學(xué)難題：當(dāng)不同的塑料熔化在一起時(shí)，它們的各種單體傾向于相互分離)”可知，將不同的塑料一起回收的困難在于如何防止不同的單體分離。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Just as sap brings tgether il and water, which creates a bridge, allwing the il and water t mix tgether and frm a stable liquid, these crss-linkers (when applied under heat) frm cvalent mlecular bnds (共價(jià)鍵) that attach the diverse mnmers tgether.(就像肥皂把油和水聚集在一起，形成一座橋，讓油和水混合在一起，形成穩(wěn)定的液體一樣，這些交聯(lián)劑（在加熱時(shí)）形成共價(jià)分子鍵，將不同的單體連接在一起)”可知，作者通過(guò)比較解釋這個(gè)新過(guò)程。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The researchers hpe the technique culd eventually help handle mre plastic waste — but it’s nt yet cheap enugh t be widely used at existing recycling facilities.(研究人員希望這項(xiàng)技術(shù)最終能幫助處理更多的塑料垃圾，但它還不夠便宜，無(wú)法在現(xiàn)有的回收設(shè)施中廣泛使用)”可知，新回收技術(shù)目前的局限性是廣泛使用不劃算。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
T put int wrds my time in Antarctica and Suth Gergia is nearly impssible. I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience. ___36___ I was nt the nly ne wh felt this way. Abut 50% f the passengers f ur expeditin had been t Antarctica at least nce befre. This ges t shw just hw magical the destinatin is.
___37___ Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs. The blinding white blankets everything, blurring the bundary between land and cean. The icy water mves thrugh yur bdy as yu take the Plar Plunge. The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f the past. The list ges n.
Antarctica makes yu feel s small and insignificant, in the best way. Everything has a purpse, and the cycle f life is evident. Yu get frnt rw seats t witness the mst incredible shw: nature. ___38___ Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (賊鷗) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. ___39___
Things mve fast here, every mnth ffering smething unique and special t see. In March, the weather is a bit mre unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning t frm again. Our vyage was the last f the seasn. In tw mre weeks, expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice. The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. ___40___
These animals, arguably the cutest yu will ever see, survive such unfavrable envirnments. It’s abslutely incredible t witness the challenges, the skill, the effrts, all f it. I am frever grateful t have been a visitr.
A. But that is nt hw it is.
B. It is as much cruel as beautiful.
C. I, years later, did return t this fascinating place.
D. The cycle cntinues, and yu’ re left wndering wh t supprt.
E. That all yur senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F. But immediately I stepped ft n the cntinent, I knew I needed t return.
G. The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them.
【答案】36 F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在南極洲的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I had always described it as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.(我一直把它描述為一個(gè)一生一次的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為去南極洲的旅行是一個(gè)一生一次的經(jīng)歷，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)我踏上這片大陸時(shí)，我知道我需要回去”能夠承接上文，表示雖然作者剛開始認(rèn)為去南極洲的旅行是一個(gè)一生一次的經(jīng)歷，但當(dāng)作者踏上南極的陸地時(shí)，想法改變了，知道還會(huì)回到那里。故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs.(在高聳的冰川和冰山旁邊，你感覺(jué)多么渺小)”和“The slemn silence calms yur restlessness and reminds yu f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f the past. (莊嚴(yán)的沉默平息了你的不安，讓你想起了過(guò)去探險(xiǎn)家們感人的生存故事)”可知，此處在講在南極的感官感受，E選項(xiàng)“你所有的感官都會(huì)受到刺激，這是我所能描述的最好的方式”引起下文對(duì)于感官的描述。故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (賊鷗) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches.(例如，當(dāng)你看到一只棕色賊鷗攻擊一只企鵝雛鳥時(shí)，你的心會(huì)痛)”可知，棕色賊鷗攻擊一只企鵝雛鳥的例子表明，自然有美，也有殘酷，B項(xiàng)意為“它既美麗又殘忍”引起下文，下文舉例說(shuō)明了自然的殘忍是如何體現(xiàn)的。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fr example, when yu see a brwn skua (賊鷗) attacking a penguin chick, yur heart aches. Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter. (例如，當(dāng)你看到一只棕色賊鷗攻擊一只企鵝雛鳥時(shí)，你的心會(huì)痛。然后你的探險(xiǎn)向?qū)нz憾地告訴你，一只在三月出生的小企鵝在即將到來(lái)的冬天存活的機(jī)會(huì)非常渺茫。)”可知，自然是殘酷的，其中有弱肉強(qiáng)食，經(jīng)歷著一次次生命循環(huán)，D選項(xiàng)“循環(huán)仍在繼續(xù)，你不知道該為誰(shuí)加油?！蹦軌虺薪由衔?，描述自然生命的循環(huán)。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess. They are really weak during this time, and cannt dive. (企鵝正在完成一年一度的換羽過(guò)程。這段時(shí)間它們真的很虛弱，不能潛水。)”可知，企鵝在的換羽過(guò)程中很虛弱，G選項(xiàng)“探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)確保我們保持距離，沒(méi)有嚇到他們”能夠承接上文，企鵝在的換羽過(guò)程中很虛弱，所以探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)確保保持距離，不要嚇到它們。此處them與上文The penguins呼應(yīng)。故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was ging thrugh acute anxiety, which caused my bdy t respnd in a frightening way. I feared smething was wrng with my heart, s I turned t ___41___ fr help.
With a 29-year-ld patient at the ffice, the cardilgist (心臟病科專家) seemed ___42___as I was prbably nt his usual type f patient. He frankly tld me, “I can't tell yu what the little thing yu feel in yur chest is.” He ___43___ my cncerns, ffered n sympathy, and sent me hme. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was mre anxius than I'd been befre.
With tears in my eyes, I tld the secnd dctr that I felt“messed up”. The dctr listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing is ___47___, and I think what yu're mst prbably experiencing is anxiety.”
He spke t me cmpassinately, and with full ___48___ f my cncerns. The way he cmmunicated with me never ___49___ me t feel guilty r flish. He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me. Mst imprtantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me srt ut what was bthering me. After that, I felt like mst f my symptms and discmfrt ____52____.
Years later, I recgnized the ____53____ f Dctr 2's sympathetic respnse and Dctr 1's inactin. And I think ur medical ____54____ shuld g beynd the pure physical, and smetimes we shuld ____55____ the psychlgical ne, t.
41. A. clleaguesB. relativesC. friendsD. prfessinals
42. A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. wrriedD. disappinted
43. A. figured utB. brushed asideC. gt acrssD. put frward
44. A. dissatisfiedB. astnishedC. ashamedD. annyed
45. A. selectivelyB. autmaticallyC. desperatelyD. attentively
46. A. cmfrtedB. judgedC. bservedD. amused
47. A. apprachingB. blamingC. waitingD. happening
48. A. imaginatinB. descriptinC. cmprehensinD. expectatin
49. A. requiredB. causedC. remindedD. prepared
50. A. interestsB. lessnsC. beliefsD. suggestins
51. A. addicted tB. accustmed tC. grateful frD. cmmitted t
52. A. disappearedB. wrsenedC. develpedD. cunted
53. A. relatinshipB. prfitC. impactD. attempt
54. A. chiceB. treatmentC. skillD. supply
55 A. valueB. adaptC. shareD. benefit
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因急性焦慮而尋求醫(yī)生幫助的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)對(duì)比兩位醫(yī)生的不同態(tài)度和處理方式，作者反思了醫(yī)療服務(wù)的全面性，認(rèn)為醫(yī)療服務(wù)不僅應(yīng)關(guān)注身體健康，還應(yīng)關(guān)注心理健康。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心心臟有問(wèn)題，于是向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。A. clleagues同事；B. relatives親戚；C. friends朋友；D. prfessinals專業(yè)人士。根據(jù)上文“I feared smething was wrng with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-ld patient at the ffice”可知，作者向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在診室里有一個(gè)29歲的病人，心臟病專家似乎很困惑，因?yàn)槲铱赡懿皇撬ǔ５牟∪祟愋汀. embarrassed尷尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. wrried擔(dān)心的；D. disappinted失望的。根據(jù)下文“as I was prbably nt his usual type f patient.”可知，醫(yī)生對(duì)作者的情況感到困惑。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他忽視了作者的擔(dān)憂，沒(méi)有表示同情，就讓作者回家了。A. figured ut弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽視；C. gt acrss傳達(dá)；D. put frward提出。根據(jù)下文“ffered n sympathy, and sent me hme”可推知醫(yī)生忽視了作者的擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，覺(jué)得自己浪費(fèi)了醫(yī)生的寶貴時(shí)間，焦慮感比之前更嚴(yán)重。A. dissatisfied不滿的；B. astnished驚訝的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生專心地聽著，把椅子拉到我身邊，溫柔地安慰我。A. selectively選擇性地；B. autmatically自動(dòng)地；C. desperately絕望地；D. attentively專心地。根據(jù)下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，醫(yī)生專心地聽著。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生專心地聽著，把椅子拉到我身邊，溫柔地安慰我。A. cmfrted安慰；B. judged判斷；C. bserved觀察；D. amused娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“We're ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing”可知，醫(yī)生安慰了作者。故選A。
47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“我們會(huì)盡一切努力檢查你，確保沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何病情，我認(rèn)為你最有可能經(jīng)歷的是焦慮?！盇. appraching接近；B. blaming責(zé)備；C. waiting等待；D. happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“We’re ging t d everything we can t check yu and make sure nthing is”可知，醫(yī)生確保沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何病情。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他同情地對(duì)我說(shuō)話，完全理解我的擔(dān)憂。A. imaginatin想象；B. descriptin描述；C. cmprehensin理解；D. expectatin期望。根據(jù)上文“He spke t me cmpassinately,”可知，醫(yī)生完全理解作者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他與我交流的方式從未讓我感到內(nèi)疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me.”可知，醫(yī)生的交流方式?jīng)]有讓作者感到內(nèi)疚或愚蠢。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我覺(jué)得他考慮到了我的最大利益，他致力于幫助我解決困擾我的問(wèn)題。A. interests利益；B. lessns課程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestins建議。根據(jù)文上文“He cared fr me, listened t me, and understd me.”可知，醫(yī)生最關(guān)心作者的利益。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最重要的是，我覺(jué)得他考慮到了我的最大利益，他致力于幫助我解決困擾我的問(wèn)題。A. addicted t沉迷于；B. accustmed t習(xí)慣于；C. grateful fr感激；D. cmmitted t致力于。根據(jù)下文“ helping me srt ut what was bthering me.”可知，醫(yī)生致力于幫助作者解決問(wèn)題。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我覺(jué)得大部分癥狀和不適都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. wrsened惡化；C. develped發(fā)展；D. cunted計(jì)數(shù)。作者獲得了同情和理解，所以作者的癥狀和不適消失了。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到第二位醫(yī)生同情回應(yīng)和第一位醫(yī)生不作為的影響。A. relatinship關(guān)系；B. prfit利潤(rùn)；C. impact影響；D. attempt嘗試。根據(jù)上文“I was mre anxius than I'd been befre.”以及上文“felt like mst f my symptms and discmfrt____”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到兩位醫(yī)生行為的影響。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們的治療應(yīng)該超越純粹的身體治療，有時(shí)我們也應(yīng)該重視心理治療。A. chice選擇；B. treatment治療；C. skill技能；D. supply供應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文作者的治療經(jīng)歷可知，作者認(rèn)為治療應(yīng)超越身體治療。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們的治療應(yīng)該超越純粹的身體治療，有時(shí)我們也應(yīng)該重視心理治療。A. value重視；B. adapt適應(yīng)；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根據(jù)上文“shuld g beynd the pure physical”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)重視心理治療。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On December 4, 2024, the “Spring Festival — Chinese Traditinal New Year Celebratin” ___56___ (list) fficially as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This recgnitin nt nly highlights the cultural significance f the festival but als demnstrates China’s cntributin ___57___ glbal cultural diversity.
As the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, the Spring Festival embdies rich cultural values, ___58___ are reflected in activities such as writing cuplets, decrating hmes with red lanterns, and family reunins. These custms, ___59___ (pass) dwn thrugh generatins, reflect the Chinese philsphy and prmte scial chesin.
The successful applicatin has sparked internatinal attentin with ver 20 cuntries ___60___ (recgnize) the Lunar New Year as a public hliday, ___61___ celebratins have expanded beynd Chinese cmmunities s far. Fr example, Lndn’s Trafalgar Square and New Yrk’s Times Square hst grand events, ___62___ (attract) millins f participants annually. Hwever, sme cntrversies exist. Suth Krea nce attempted t claim the festival as its wn cultural heritage, causing debates n cultural wnership. The UNESCO listing, therefre, serves as a frmal ___63___ (cnfirm) f its Chinese rigin.
T preserve this heritage, China has carried ut measures ___64___ cmbining traditin with innvatin. Schls and museums rganize wrkshps t teach paper-cutting and dragn dances, while digital platfrms livestream temple fairs, allwing glbal audiences ____65____ (experience) the festivities. Experts emphasize that cultural cnfidence cmes nt nly frm hnring traditins but als adapting them t mdern life.
【答案】56. was listed
57. t 58. which
59. passed 60. recgnizing
61. and##whse
62. attracting
63. cnfirmatin
64. by 65. t experience
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，介紹了春節(jié)的意義和慶?；顒?dòng)。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2024年12月4日，“春節(jié)——中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)新年慶?；顒?dòng)”正式被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。主語(yǔ)the “Spring Festival與謂語(yǔ)list構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文On December 4, 2024可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was listed。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這種認(rèn)可不僅突出了這個(gè)節(jié)日的文化意義，也展示了中國(guó)對(duì)全球文化多樣性的貢獻(xiàn)。短語(yǔ)cntributin t表示“對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)”。故填t。
【58題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，春節(jié)體現(xiàn)了豐富的文化價(jià)值，這體現(xiàn)在寫對(duì)聯(lián)、掛紅燈籠、家人團(tuán)聚等活動(dòng)中。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞rich cultural values，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些代代相傳的習(xí)俗反映了中國(guó)的哲學(xué)，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)凝聚力。此處pass與custms構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填passed。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這一成功的申請(qǐng)引起了國(guó)際上的關(guān)注，超過(guò)20個(gè)國(guó)家承認(rèn)農(nóng)歷新年為公共假日，到目前為止，慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到華人社區(qū)之外。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，ver 20 cuntries與recgnize構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填recgnizing。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞或定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一成功的申請(qǐng)引起了國(guó)際上的關(guān)注，超過(guò)20個(gè)國(guó)家承認(rèn)農(nóng)歷新年為公共假日，到目前為止，慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到華人社區(qū)之外。此處可理解為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and；或理解為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the Lunar New Year，在從句作定語(yǔ)，用whse。故填and/whse。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，倫敦的特拉法加廣場(chǎng)和紐約的時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)每年都會(huì)舉辦盛大的活動(dòng)，吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參加。此處attract與上文句子構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表明前面的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的自然而然的后果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填attracting。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：因此，被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入名錄是對(duì)其中國(guó)起源的正式確認(rèn)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞cnfirmatin。故填cnfirmatin。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：為了保護(hù)這一遺產(chǎn)，中國(guó)采取了傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新相結(jié)合的措施。此處表示方式，后文動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用介詞by。故填by。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校和博物館組織工作坊，教授剪紙和舞龍，而數(shù)字平臺(tái)直播廟會(huì)，讓全球觀眾體驗(yàn)慶祝活動(dòng)。此處為短語(yǔ)allw sb. t d sth.表示“使某人可以做某事”。故填t experience。
第四部分 寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。
66. The human bdy c ________ f quantities f cells wrking tgether. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnsists##nsists
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人體是由大量的細(xì)胞一起工作組成的。由“quantities f cells wrking tgether”可知，句子表示“人體是由大量的細(xì)胞一起工作組成的”，由首字母提示c可知，空格處是cnsist，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)human bdy是單數(shù)，因此空格處是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填cnsists。
67. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place fr students t fcus n studying. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ideal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：安靜的圖書館是學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的理想場(chǎng)所。表示“理想的”使用形容詞ideal，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place，故填ideal。
68. The math prblem was ________ (有點(diǎn)) challenging, but she slved it eventually. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】smewhat##slightly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題有點(diǎn)難，但她最終還是解決了?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾形容詞challenging，“有點(diǎn)”的副詞是smewhat/slightly，故填smewhat/slightly。
69. Please check in half an hur p________ t departure. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】prir##rir##previus##revius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诔霭l(fā)前半小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空可填prir，表“較早的，在前的”；此空也可填previus，表“(時(shí)間上)稍前的”，均為形容詞，且prir/previus t，均表示“在……以前”，符合句意。故填prir或previus。
70. ________ (總的來(lái)說(shuō)) , the schl trip was bth educatinal and fun. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Overall##Generally
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這次學(xué)校旅行既有教育意義，又很有趣。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”應(yīng)用verall或者generally，為副詞，在本句中作狀語(yǔ)，且句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Overall或Generally。
71. She tk a deep b__________ befre speaking in frnt f the crwd. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在眾人面前講話前深吸了一口氣。根據(jù)句意“呼吸”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞breathe，作賓語(yǔ)，take a deep breath為固定搭配，意為“做深呼吸”。故填breath。
72. Hard wrk and determinatin are b________ t lead t success. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】bund##und
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：努力和決心一定會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填bund，表“一定會(huì)”，為形容詞，在本句中作表語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填bund。
73. The muntain air was s f ________ cld that their hands turned numb. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】freezing##reezing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：山上的空氣冷得要命，他們的手都麻木了。由“their hands turned numb”可知，句子表示“山上的空氣冷得要命，他們的手都麻木了”，由首字母提示f可知，空格處是freezing，freezing cld意為“非常冷的”，故填freezing。
74. ________ (與……相反) t ppular belief, nt all snakes are dangerus. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Cntrary
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與普遍的看法相反，并非所有的蛇都是危險(xiǎn)的。表示“與……相反”使用形容詞cntrary，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Cntrary。
75. The ________ (精彩部分) f the cncert was the singer’s emtinal final sng. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】highlight
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)最精彩的部分是那位歌手動(dòng)情的最后一首歌?！熬什糠帧笔莌ighlight，由空后的was可知，空格處用單數(shù)，故填highlight。
76. The dctr received an u________ call and rushed t the hspital. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】urgent##rgent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生接到一個(gè)緊急電話，急忙趕往醫(yī)院?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是urgent意為“緊急的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填urgent。
77. Heavy rain caused a ________ (延誤) in the flight schedule. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】delay
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大雨導(dǎo)致航班延誤?？涨坝衋，空格處用名詞的單數(shù)，“延誤”的名詞是delay。故填delay。
78. Learning t ck is a ________ (實(shí)用的) skill that everyne shuld master. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)烹飪是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該掌握的實(shí)用技能。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞practical，修飾名詞skill。故填practical。
79. Let’s fcus n the main issue instead f arguing abut ________ (細(xì)小的) details. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】minr
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓我們專注于主要問(wèn)題，而不是爭(zhēng)論次要細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“細(xì)小的”應(yīng)用minr，為形容詞，在本句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面名詞。故填minr。
80. The sudden pwer-ff i ________ ur nline classes fr nearly ten minutes. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】interrupted##nterrupted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：突然斷電使我們的在線課程中斷了近十分鐘。由“The sudden pwer-ff”和“ur nline classes”可知，句子表示“突然斷電使我們的在線課程中斷了近十分鐘”，空格處意為“打斷”，由首字母提示i可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞interrupt，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式。故填interrupted。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
書面表達(dá)
81. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tm來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最近的假期旅行經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.旅行目的地及選擇原因；
2.旅行中的主要活動(dòng)；
3.你的收獲與感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文1
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
During my winter vacatin, I traveled t Sanya fr sightseeing. This trpical paradise attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees. Every mrning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced abve the waves.
The highlight was trying Hainanese chicken rice, a famus lcal cuisine. I als tk many suvenir phts with seashells shaped like hearts. At sunset, I sat n the sand listening t fishermen’s sngs, feeling cmpletely relaxed.
This trip taught me that simple jys like sunshine and laughter can make life wnderful. Can’t wait t hear abut yur adventures!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
參考范文2
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my trip with yu!
During my winter vacatin, I traveled t the cuntryside near Beijing! I chse this destinatin because I wanted t escape the city nise and enjy fresh air. The small village surrunded by green hills lked like a painting in spring.
During the trip, I climbed ancient stne steps t a hilltp temple, where I rang a huge brnze bell fr gd luck. I als learned t make traditinal dumplings with a lcal family, which was messy but fun! The mst exciting part was cycling thrugh flwer fields under blue skies.
This jurney taught me that happiness ften cmes frm simple things - like the smell f wildflwers r sharing stries with new friends. Hw abut yur hliday? I’d lve t hear yur stries!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。你的英國(guó)朋友Tm來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最近的假期旅行經(jīng)歷，要求考生給他寫一封回信。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
激動(dòng)的：thrilled→excited
假期：vacatin→hliday
吸引：attract→draw
精彩的：wnderful→fantastic
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This trpical paradise attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees.
拓展句：The place, which is a trpical paradise, attracted me with its endless glden beaches and ccnut trees.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Every mrning, I swam in the warm sea while seagulls danced abve the waves.(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]This trip taught me that simple jys like sunshine and laughter can make life wnderful.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

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