注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man think f the new Italian restaurant?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit nisy. C. It’s small.
2. Why des the man talk t Emma?
A. T ask fr leave. B. T brrw her ntes. C. T discuss math prblems.
3. What is Bill prbably ding?
A. Making the bed. B. Reading sme bks. C. Finishing his bk reprt.
4. At what time will Gerge prbably set ff fr the train statin?
A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. When may the man check ut f the htel?
A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th.
7. What kind f rm des the man want t have?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A rm fr three.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is Rachel’s favrite hbby?
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cking.
9. What did Adam lve abut Hawaii?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The culture.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
10. Whse birthday is cming up?
A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s.
11. What did the man’s daughter get fr her birthday last year?
A. Many dlls. B. Sme tys. C. A dress.
12. Which place des the man finally decide t take his daughter t visit?
A. The park. B. The museum. C. The z.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gift shp. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What’s Laura ging t d during the hliday?
A. Wrk n her paper.
B. Travel t the cuntryside.
C. Visit her grandparents.
15 Where is Dris’s hmetwn?
A. In Chicag. B. In New Yrk. C. In Ls Angeles.
16. Hw many peple will Laura have dinner with this Sunday night?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A headmaster. B. A cllege student. C. An expert in educatin.
19. What des the speaker encurage the listeners t d?
A. Set up a schl club.
B. Chse a ppular majr.
C. Get alng well with thers.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lessn. C. Thrwing a party.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Kids enjy watching anything s lng as there’s clur and mvement, but every parent knws there are differences between shws. Belw are a few educatinal nes that can be highly recmmended.
Ask the StryBts
Each week these five lvely rbts have t research a questin asked by a real-life child, such as “Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?” and “Why is the sky blue?” The answers are ffered by sme f the biggest stars in the wrld in a mix f animatin and live actin. The best thing abut the shw is the funny sngs abut planets and animals.
The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again
Schlteacher Ms Frizzle shws her class the wnders f science in a special way. The schl bus can take any frm, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human bdy, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time fr the final bell. The parents have n idea what ges n in these classes.
True and the Rainbw Kingdm
True is a great herine with cleverness and the special ability t activate wishes frm the Wishing Tree. Tgether with her cat friend Bartleby, she helps the clurful citizens f the Rainbw Kingdm deal with their prblems.
Bluey
Bluey and Bing are little girl dgs. The shw is abut nthing mre than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Munt Mumandad, keeping a balln in the air, r acting restaurant wners r ld ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing t make his kids laugh. With s many ideas fr make-believe games t play at hme, it’s the shw we really need right nw.
1. What is the main purpse f Ask the StryBts?
A. T satisfy children’s curisity.
B. T intrduce imaginative games.
C. T help children learn funny sngs.
D. T encurage children t answer questins.
2. What is mentined abut Ms Frizzle?
A. She guides students in drawing up schedules.
B. She fcuses n nline scientific experiments.
C. She creates magical experiences t teach science.
D. She shws patience in classrm cmmunicatin.
3. Which shw is mst helpful in develping parent-child relatinships?
A. Ask the StryBts.B. The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again.
C. True and the Rainbw Kingdm.D. Bluey.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部適合孩子觀看的教育類節(jié)目。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ask the StryBts部分中“Each week these five lvely rbts have t research a questin asked by a real-life child, such as ‘Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?’ and ‘Why is the sky blue?’ The answers are ffered by sme f the biggest stars in the wrld in a mix f animatin and live actin.(每周這五個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人都要研究一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中孩子提出的問題，比如‘為什么我不能一直吃糖果？’和‘為什么天空是藍(lán)色的？’答案是由世界上一些最大牌的明星在動(dòng)畫和真人的混合中提供的)”可知，該節(jié)目每周會(huì)去研究孩子提出的問題并給出答案，其主要目的是滿足孩子的好奇心。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Magic Schl Bus Rides Again部分中“Schlteacher Ms Frizzle shws her class the wnders f science in a special way. The schl bus can take any frm, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human bdy, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time fr the final bell.(老師弗瑞茲女士以一種特殊的方式向她的班級(jí)展示科學(xué)的奇妙之處。校車可以變成任何形式，孩子們可以在太空、人體和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中冒險(xiǎn)，還能及時(shí)趕在下課鈴響前回來(lái))”可知，弗瑞茲女士創(chuàng)造神奇的體驗(yàn)來(lái)教授科學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bluey部分中“The shw is abut nthing mre than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Munt Mumandad, keeping a balln in the air, r acting restaurant wners r ld ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing t make his kids laugh. With s many ideas fr make believe games t play at hme, it’s the shw we really need right nw.(這個(gè)節(jié)目只不過是關(guān)于它們和父母一起玩的游戲。這些游戲很簡(jiǎn)單，比如攀爬“Munt Mumandad”、讓氣球飄在空中，或者扮演餐館老板或老太太。有耐心的爸爸班迪特總是愿意逗他的孩子們開心。有這么多在家玩的假裝游戲的點(diǎn)子，這正是我們現(xiàn)在真正需要的節(jié)目)”可知，Bluey這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于孩子和父母一起玩游戲的，所以它對(duì)發(fā)展親子關(guān)系最有幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Fr the sixth year in a rw, a Flrida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday f a lngtime custmer wh has been cming t the restaurant n a regular basis fr ver 20 years! The CFA lcatin in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party fr belved custmer Mr Steve n Nv. 8.
In a pst nline, the restaurant said Mr Steve visited every mrning fr ver tw decades until 2018. He sat in the same bth, rdered the same breakfast and read the mrning paper during his daily visits. Nw, he visits n a regular basis.
“His visit was a daily highlight and ur team wuld carve ut a gd five t tenminutes each day t sit and talk with him,” the pst said. He is described as ne f the “sweetest, mst genuine, kind, and humble peple we have had the pleasure t knw” by the restaurant emplyees, many f whm have built a special relatinship with him ver the years.
The restaurant shared pictures frm each birthday celebratin. When he turned 100, the lcatin said it went “big” by dedicating a bth t Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA fr life. The celebratin resulted in natinal news attentin and the pprtunity fr Mr Steve t film a Chick-fil-A cmmercial in New Yrk City.
In 2020 fr Mr Steve’s 102nd birthday, CFA team members shwed up t his hme and celebrated him with a scially distanced party in the driveway. In 2021, the restaurant pened its dining rm just fr Mr Steve in rder t celebrate his 103rd birthday.
“As we celebrated 104, we culdn’t help but feel immensely grateful fr the pprtunity t return even a prtin f the lve that he shares with ur team, and fr the bnd that we have been able t build ver the past six years f birthdays,” the restaurant wrte nline.
4. When did the Flrida Chick-fil-A begin t celebrate Mr Steve’s birthday?
A. When he was 98.B. When he was 99.
C. When he was 100.D. When he was 102.
5. What did Mr Steve impress the restaurant emplyees mst?
A. His lng life.B. His life experience.
C. His persnality charm.D. His cmmercial success.
6. What made Mr Steve attract the media attentin acrss the cuntry?
A. Getting free CFA fr life.
B. Visiting the CFA every day.
C. The bnd between him and the emplyees.
D. The special celebratin f his 100th birthday.
7. What’s the purpse f the restaurant’s pst nline fr Mr Steve’s 104 birthday?
A. T express gratitude.B. T attract custmers.
C. T share a stry.D. T make an annuncement.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了佛羅里達(dá)州一家Chick-fil-A餐廳連續(xù)六年為老顧客史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，還介紹了各次慶祝活動(dòng)的情況。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fr the sixth year in a rw, a Flrida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday f a lngtime custmer wh has been cming t the restaurant n a regular basis fr ver 20 years! The CFA lcatin in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party fr belved custmer Mr Steve n Nv. 8. (佛羅里達(dá)Chick-fil-A(CFA)連續(xù)第六年為一位20多年來(lái)經(jīng)常光顧這家餐廳的老顧客慶祝生日！CFA位于佛羅里達(dá)州奧爾茲瑪。11月8日，他為心愛的顧客史蒂夫先生舉辦了104歲生日派對(duì))”可知，佛羅里達(dá)州的Chick-fil-A餐廳已經(jīng)連續(xù)六年為史蒂夫先生慶祝生日，今年史蒂夫104歲，所以餐廳是從他99歲時(shí)開始為他慶祝生日。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“He is described as ne f the ‘sweetest, mst genuine, kind, and humble peple we have had the pleasure t knw’ by the restaurant emplyees, many f whm have built a special relatinship with him ver the years. (餐廳員工稱他是“我們有幸認(rèn)識(shí)的最和藹、最真誠(chéng)、最善良、最謙遜的人之一”，多年來(lái)，許多員工都與他建立了特殊的關(guān)系)”可知，史蒂夫先生的人格魅力給餐廳員工留下了最深刻的印象。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“When he turned 100, the lcatin said it went ‘big’ by dedicating a bth t Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA fr life. The celebratin resulted in natinal news attentin and the pprtunity fr Mr Steve t film a Chick-fil-A cmmercial in New Yrk City. (當(dāng)他100歲時(shí)，該餐廳表示舉辦了盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)，為史蒂夫先生專設(shè)了一個(gè)卡座，并贈(zèng)送他終身免費(fèi)的Chick-fil-A餐。這次慶?；顒?dòng)引起了全國(guó)新聞媒體的關(guān)注，史蒂夫先生也獲得了在紐約市拍攝Chick-fil-A廣告的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，史蒂夫先生100歲生日的特殊慶?；顒?dòng)讓他吸引了全國(guó)媒體的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘As we celebrated 104, we culdn’t help but feel immensely grateful fr the pprtunity t return even a prtin f the lve that he shares with ur team, and fr the bnd that we have been able t build ver the past six years f birthdays,’ the restaurant wrte nline. (這家餐廳在網(wǎng)上寫道：“在慶祝他104歲生日時(shí)，我們不禁心懷萬(wàn)分感激，感激有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)他給予我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的哪怕一小部分愛，也感激我們?cè)谶^去六年的生日慶?；顒?dòng)中建立起的情誼”)”可知，餐廳在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布關(guān)于史蒂夫先生14歲生日的內(nèi)容是為了表達(dá)感激之情。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Mdern vide games are designed t be as immersive as pssible, s it can be easy t get caught up in the mment when yu lse a level r dn’t beat yur high scre.
Mre than 1,000 US residents ver the age f 18 wh play vide games fr at least fur hurs a week were surveyed. Of all the respndents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger abut nce a week, and fr 8.6 per cent nce a day. Just under six per cent f the regular games reprted that they fly ff the handle mre than nce a day.
They were als asked what games they fund the mst rage-causing, with the Call f Duty series taking the tp spt fr 23.5 per cent f the study participants. The mre family-friendly Mari Kart and Minecraft were mentined by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent f participants respectively as the mst maddening games. Clsely behind were League f Legends, which brings anger t 20.1 per cent f participants, Super Smash Brs fr anther 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Aut fr 19.4 per cent.
This anger als came in different frms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have brken smething ut f anger. Fr 73.2 per cent this was their cntrller, keybard r muse, while ther cmmn victims f game r anger are drywall, TVs, phnes and dishes. Unfrtunately, the lved nes f 25.5 per cent f the study participants have been n the receiving end f their anger.
Many f the reasns leading t rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating ppnents, r an unpleasant gaming envirnment — were als nted in ther gaming settings. Actually, feelings f anger caused by ne’s wn mistakes, a penalty (罰球) missed by a referee, r annying behavir by an ppnent are all familiar in real life situatins — such as ice hckey and ftball.
8. What des the underlined phrase “fly ff the handle” mean?
A. Get angry.B. Shut ludly.C. Cry sadly.D. Leave hme.
9. Which game is the least likely t cause anger?
A. Super Smash Brs.B. League f Legends.
C. Grand Theft Aut.D. Call f Duty.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The suffering f game lvers.B. The targets f game anger.
C. Different kinds f games.D. The mental effects f anger.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Players tend t lse temper easily.
B. Cmpetitive games cause vilence.
C. Digital gaming shws familiar behavirs.
D. Game anger is als cmmn in real life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“游戲憤怒”的調(diào)查。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前文“Of all the respndents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger abut nce a week, and fr 8.6 per cent nce a day.(在所有受訪者中，41.9%的人聲稱他們大約每周處理一次極端憤怒，8.6%的人每天處理一次)”可知，該短語(yǔ)的意義與“憤怒、生氣”有關(guān)，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較第三段“They were als asked what games they fund the mst rage-causing, with the Call f Duty series taking the tp spt fr 23.5 per cent f the study participants. The mre family-friendly Mari Kart and Minecraft were mentined by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent f participants respectively as the mst maddening games. Clsely behind were League f Legends, which brings anger t 20.1 per cent f participants, Super Smash Brs fr anther 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Aut fr 19.4 per cent.(他們還被問及什么游戲最讓人生氣，結(jié)果是Call f Duty系列占據(jù)榜首，有23.5%的受訪者認(rèn)為這款游戲最讓人生氣。更適合家庭玩的Mari Kart和Minecraft分別被22%和21.2%的參與者認(rèn)為是最讓人抓狂的游戲。緊隨其后的是League f Legends， 20.1%的玩家對(duì)這款游戲感到憤怒，Super Smash Brs和Grand Theft Aut分別為19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戲造成人們憤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故選C。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“This anger als came in different frms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have brken smething ut f anger. Fr 73.2 per cent this was their cntrller, keybard r muse, while ther cmmn victims f game r anger are drywall, TVs, phnes and dishes. Unfrtunately, the lved nes f 25.5 per cent f the study participants have been n the receiving end f their anger.(這種憤怒也以不同的形式出現(xiàn)，18.4%的人承認(rèn)他們?cè)驊嵟蛩檫^什么東西。對(duì)73.2%的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們的控制器、鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)，而其他常見的“游戲憤怒”受害者是干墻、電視、手機(jī)和盤子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究參與者的親人已經(jīng)成為他們憤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要講述人們發(fā)泄憤怒的對(duì)象，故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many f the reasns leading t rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating ppnents, r an unpleasant gaming envirnment — were als nted in ther gaming settings. Actually, feelings f anger caused by ne’s wn mistakes, a penalty (罰球) missed by a referee, r annying behavir by an ppnent are all familiar in real life situatins — such as ice hckey and ftball.(導(dǎo)致數(shù)字游戲中憤怒的許多原因——比如游戲中的失敗、欺騙對(duì)手或不愉快的游戲環(huán)境——在其他游戲環(huán)境中也被注意到。實(shí)際上，由于自己的失誤、裁判罰丟點(diǎn)球或?qū)κ值膼廊诵袨槎a(chǎn)生的憤怒情緒在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中都很常見，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戲過程中出現(xiàn)生氣、憤怒的情形和其他比賽中出現(xiàn)的憤怒是一樣的。由此推知游戲憤怒在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也很常見，故選D。
D
It’s been a little ver a mnth since the new year, s we’re rapidly appraching when ur New Year’s reslutins g t hell. We start pretending that we never cmmitted urselves t drinking less and exercising mre.
In anther week, perhaps sner, we’ll g back int ld habits. We’ll d what we always d, repeating the same errrs and shrtcmings that lead time and again t heartache and suffering, prving the immrtal saying: “Thse wh prmise t change ught t change their prmises.”
But why can’t we ever seem t break free frm the cntrl f the past, the mistakes we’ve made but fail t learn frm?
Peple have a tendency t return t their painful experiences. The man wh is fired frm jb after jb fr cntinuusly shwing up late, the wman wh ends up in the same kind f failed relatinship again and again, the students wh fall behind every semester n matter hw many times they reslve t stay n tp f their wrk, the persn wh always misplaces keys r frgets t clse the garage, each f us failing year after year t keep ur New Year’s reslutins - examples f the repetitive nature f humanity’s self-defeating behavir abund (大量存在).
In Beynd the Pleasure Principle, Freud attempts t accunt fr this phenmenn by therizing that human beings are subject t what he calls a “cmpulsin (強(qiáng)迫) t repeat”. Instead f learning frm past experiences and changing ur habits and chices t achieve better utcmes, we repeat the same destructive behavir ver and ver, unsurprisingly leading t the same results. Freud wes this repetitin cmpulsin t humanity’s deep-seated desire fr destructin.
Our future, it suggests, is rted in ur past, but it need nt be determined by it. Overcming ur self-destructive tendencies will nt be easy. But we can break the cycle with curage, reslve, and willingness t admit the parts f ur persnalities that cause us the greatest pain.
12. What des the authr suggest by quting the saying abut prmises?
A. It’s hard t keep prmises.
B. We make prmises t ften.
C. Our prmises are unrealistic.
D. It’s meaningless t make prmises.
13. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 4?
A. Peple prefer t frget their failures.
B. Peple tend t repeat their mistakes.
C. It’s easy t get ut f ur rutines.
D. It’s difficult t ignre painful memries.
14. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T persuade us t accept the reality.
B. T encurage us t make a change.
C T inspire us t make prmises.
D. T advise us t understand ur persnalities.
15. In which clumn f a website can we mst prbably read this text?
A. Nature.B. Sciety.C. Histry.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們反復(fù)制定新年計(jì)劃，卻反復(fù)泡湯。這背后包含著什么心理學(xué)原理呢？
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“…we’ll g back int ld habits. We’ll d what we always d, repeating the same errrs and shrtcmings that lead time and again t heartache and suffering, prving the immrtal saying: ‘Thse wh prmise t change ught t change their prmises.’ (……我們會(huì)重拾舊習(xí)慣。我們將一如既往，重復(fù)同樣的錯(cuò)誤和缺點(diǎn)，一次又一次地導(dǎo)致心痛和痛苦，證明那句不朽的格言：‘那些承諾改變的人應(yīng)該改變他們的承諾。’)”可知，我們?cè)谥贫ㄐ履暧?jì)劃后又會(huì)重新回到過去的老樣子，作者這里引用這句話就是為了揭示這一現(xiàn)象，故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。第四段“Peple have a tendency t return t their painful experiences. The man wh is fired frm jb after jb fr cntinuusly shwing up late, the wman wh ends up in the same kind f failed relatinship again and again, the students wh fall behind every semester n matter hw many times they reslve t stay n tp f their wrk, the persn wh always misplaces keys r frgets t clse the garage, each f us failing year after year t keep ur New Year’s reslutins - examples f the repetitive nature f humanity’s self-defeating behavir abund (大量存在). (人們傾向于回到痛苦的經(jīng)歷中。被解雇的人是工作后的工作不斷遲到，女人最終在同樣的關(guān)系一次又一次的失敗，落后的學(xué)生每學(xué)期不管多少次他們決心繼續(xù)他們的工作，人總是失掉鍵或忘記關(guān)閉車庫(kù)，失敗我們每個(gè)人年復(fù)一年地保持我們的新年決心——人類的自我挫敗的行為的重復(fù)性質(zhì)的例子比比皆是。)”作者所列舉的一系列案例都說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)：我們會(huì)反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤并反復(fù)陷入過去的痛苦經(jīng)歷中，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our future, it suggests, is rted in ur past, but it need nt be determined by it. Overcming ur self-destructive tendencies will nt be easy. But we can break the cycle with curage, reslve, and willingness t admit the parts f ur persnalities that cause us the greatest pain. (它表明，我們的未來(lái)根植于過去，但不需要由過去決定?？朔晕覛绲膬A向并非易事。但是我們可以用勇氣、決心和意愿來(lái)打破這個(gè)循環(huán)，承認(rèn)我們個(gè)性中那些給我們帶來(lái)最大痛苦的部分。)”可知，作者先指出要克服自毀傾向并非易事，然后告訴我們可以利用勇氣、決心和意愿來(lái)打破這個(gè)惡性循環(huán)。由此推斷本段的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們作出改變，故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要分析了我們?nèi)诵灾衅毡榇嬖诘囊环N不斷重復(fù)過去失敗和痛苦經(jīng)歷的現(xiàn)象，作者在陳述中主要借鑒了世界著名心理學(xué)家弗洛伊德的理論和觀點(diǎn)。由此推斷它最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的“心理學(xué)”版塊，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Finding a bird scared after striking a windw can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____16____
Observe the bird
The advice is that any bird that has cllided with a windw shuld be seen by a rehabber (康復(fù)師). Mst windw-cllisin birds will have sme degree f eye injury.____17____ Even if they can fly away and d nt lk injured, sme 70% f birds that have cllided with glass will nt recver themselves if they are nt treated.
Get a bird t a rehabber
Apprach the bird slwly frm behind and gently capture it in yur hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Sme birds will be s surprised that they wn’t even ntice; thers will shck and scream and may try t escape. Hwever, this is a fear respnse.____18____
Fr smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag r a small paper shpping bag. Birds may still flap arund inside, and the paper is sft enugh that they wn’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardbard bx r animal carrier. Yu can pke a few hles in the bag, thugh it is nt necessary if the bird is nt ging t be inside fr mre than a few hurs.____19____ Abslutely d nt give the bird water r fd.
If yu can’t get t a rehabber
If yu abslutely cannt take the bird t a wildlife rehabber, keep the bird safe frm predatrs and see if it will try t fly away in a bit. After the shck f the cllisin, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. S cnsider putting the bird in a bag r bx and letting it restre fr a while. After 30 minutes r s, take the bag r bx as far away as pssible frm yur hme and ther structures.____20____ If it desn’t, clse the bx back up and pen it every 15 minutes until the bird is strng enugh t achieve takeff.
A. Many birds will als have brain injuries.
B. A bx may be suitable fr larger birds.
C. A big bx is the best chice fr them.
D. Open the bx t allw the bird t fly ut.
E. It is an indicatin that they are hungry.
F. It is nt a sign that they are nt injured.
G. Hwever, a little lve and prtectin culd help.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何幫助撞上窗戶受傷的鳥兒。
【16題詳解】
結(jié)合前一句“Finding a bird scared after striking a windw can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. (發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鳥在撞到窗戶后受到驚嚇可能是一種令人驚訝和心碎的經(jīng)歷)”和下文列舉的具體方法可知，雖然這是一次令人心碎的經(jīng)歷，但采取點(diǎn)措施就可以幫助它們，G項(xiàng)“然而，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛和保護(hù)可能會(huì)有所幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“Mst windw-cllisin birds will have sme degree f eye injury. (大多數(shù)撞窗的鳥都會(huì)有一定程度的眼睛受傷)”可知，大多數(shù)撞窗的鳥兒的眼睛會(huì)受傷，A項(xiàng)“許多鳥類也會(huì)有腦損傷”中的als構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，也是描述撞窗的鳥兒的受傷情況，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“thers will shck and scream and may try t escape. Hwever, this is a fear respnse. (其他鳥會(huì)震驚和尖叫，并可能試圖逃跑。然而，這是一種害怕的反應(yīng))”可知，有的鳥會(huì)震驚和尖叫并試圖逃跑，這是害怕的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這并不表示他們沒有受傷”與上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，逃跑是因?yàn)楹ε?，并不表示它們沒有受傷，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fr smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag r a small paper shpping bag. (對(duì)于體型較小的鳥類來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的“救護(hù)車”是紙袋，比如午餐袋或小型紙質(zhì)購(gòu)物袋)”可知，上文描述了對(duì)于體形較小的鳥類，最好的“救護(hù)車”是紙袋，B項(xiàng)“盒子可能適合較大的鳥”講述使用盒子救助體型較大的鳥，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If it desn’t, clse the bx back up and pen it every 15 minutes until the bird is strng enugh t achieve takeff. (如果不能飛出去，把箱子重新關(guān)上，每隔15分鐘打開一次，直到小鳥有足夠的力量起飛)”可知，前后表示相反的關(guān)系，表示對(duì)比，下文講鳥不能飛的情況，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)講鳥可以飛的情況，D項(xiàng)“打開盒子，讓鳥兒飛出去”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I tk my first majr trip alne in my early twenties. I had heard abut a tw-week phtgraphy curse in Mrcc that I had never been able t ____21____ but had always wanted t take. Nw that I had the ____22____, I sent a check (支票) right away. I did nt ____23____ a friend. I did nt ask anyne whether r nt it was a gd idea.
I had studied phtgraphy as a ____24____. While decrating the prtraits fr my senir shw, I ____25____ traveling arund the wrld t take pictures. The Mrcc class gave me the ____26____ t play ut my fantasy. I sht a gd 40 rlls f film during thse tw weeks. I als ____27____ a camel thrugh Casablanca, and drank tea with tribes. Smetimes the ____28____ were s beautiful that my heart wuld ____29____ as they disappeared.
Fr the mst part, I wasn’t _____30_____. And when I lk back at pictures f myself frm that trip, snapped by ther students, I see a remarkable peacefulness in my _____31_____. My smile is brad and _____32_____. There was always smething new t see, t smell, t taste. Even if I was there alne, what did it matter?
I learned smething valuable frm that trip abut traveling sl: A camera is a gd _____33_____. The camera frced me t _____34_____ and see the details. It was als a mask that _____35_____ my shyness, my astnishment, and smetimes my tears.
21. A. finishB. affrdC. understandD. learn
22. A. patienceB. energyC. curageD. mney
23. A. makeB. meetC. cnsultD. have
24. A. travelerB. studentC. reprterD. clerk
25. A. dreamed fB. figured utC. set abutD. carried n
26. A. giftB. lessnC. timeD. chance
27. A. rdeB. fedC. ledD. saw
28. A. sandsB. templesC. sunsetsD. flwers
29. A. beatB. singC. acheD. dance
30. A. lnelyB. embarrassedC. braveD. curius
31. A. curseB. faceC. tripD. pht
32. A. bitterB. dreadfulC. significantD. genuine
33. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. balanceD. advantage
34. A. walkB. hesitateC. pauseD. listen
35. A. fundB. sweptC. gtD. hid
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者二十出頭時(shí)獨(dú)自去摩洛哥參加攝影課程的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說(shuō)在摩洛哥有一個(gè)為期兩周的攝影課程，我一直負(fù)擔(dān)不起，但一直想?yún)⒓印. finish完成；B. affrd負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C. understand理解；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“had never been able t...”和后文“Nw that I had the 2 , I sent a check (支票) right away”可推知，作者之前是負(fù)擔(dān)不起這個(gè)課程。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我有錢了，我立刻寄了一張支票。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力；C. curage勇氣；D. mney錢。根據(jù)后文“I sent a check (支票) right away”可知，作者有錢去支付課程費(fèi)用了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有咨詢朋友。A. make制作，使；B. meet遇見；C. cnsult咨詢；D. have有。根據(jù)后文“I did nt ask anyne whether r nt it was a gd idea”可知，作者沒有就這件事咨詢朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我作為學(xué)生時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過攝影。A. traveler旅行者；B. student學(xué)生；C. reprter記者；D. clerk職員。根據(jù)后文“my senir shw(我的畢業(yè)展覽)”可知，作者在學(xué)生時(shí)期接觸過攝影。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在為畢業(yè)展覽布置肖像畫時(shí)，我夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界拍照。A. dreamed f夢(mèng)想；B. figured ut弄清楚；C. set abut開始，著手；D. carried n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“traveling arund the wrld t take pictures”以及“play ut my fantasy”可知，作者夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界拍照。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩洛哥的課程給了我實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的機(jī)會(huì)。A. gift禮物；B. lessn課程；C. time時(shí)間；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文可知作者夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界拍照，而這個(gè)課程讓他有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)幻想。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還騎著駱駝穿過了卡薩布蘭卡，和部落的人一起喝茶。A. rde騎；B. fed喂養(yǎng)；C. led帶領(lǐng)；D. saw看見。根據(jù)“a camel”可知，作者騎著駱駝穿過卡薩布蘭卡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候日落太美了，當(dāng)它們消失時(shí)我的心會(huì)痛。A. sands沙子；B. temples寺廟；C. sunsets日落；D. flwers花。結(jié)合常識(shí)和后文“as they disappeared”可知，日落時(shí)太陽(yáng)和美景會(huì)消失，所以這里指日落很美。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候日落太美了，當(dāng)它們消失時(shí)我的心會(huì)痛。A. beat跳動(dòng)；B. sing唱歌；C. ache疼痛；D. dance跳舞。因?yàn)槿章浜苊?，?dāng)它消失時(shí)作者會(huì)感到惋惜，所以心會(huì)痛。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我并不孤獨(dú)。A. lnely孤獨(dú)的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)后文“snapped by ther students”可知，同行的還有其它學(xué)習(xí)攝影的學(xué)生，所以在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，作者并不感到孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回顧那次旅行中其他學(xué)生給我拍的照片時(shí)，我看到自己臉上有一種非凡的平靜。A. curse課程；B. face臉；C. trip旅行；D. pht照片。根據(jù)前文“pictures f myself”和“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者從自己的照片中看到自己臉上的平靜。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的笑容燦爛而真誠(chéng)。A. bitter苦澀的；B. dreadful可怕的；C. significant重要的；D. genuine真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)前文“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者內(nèi)心平靜，所以笑容是真誠(chéng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從那次獨(dú)自旅行中學(xué)到了一些有價(jià)值的東西：相機(jī)是很好的支持。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt慰藉；C. balance平衡；D. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)后文“The camera frced me t 14 and see the details. It was als a mask that 15 my shyness, my astnishment, and smetimes my tears”可知，相機(jī)一路支持著作者的夢(mèng)想。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相機(jī)迫使我停下來(lái)去看細(xì)節(jié)。A. walk走路；B. hesitate猶豫；C. pause暫停；D. listen聽。根據(jù)后文“see the details”可知，要看到細(xì)節(jié)需要停下來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它也是一個(gè)能掩蓋我害羞、驚訝，有時(shí)還有眼淚的面具。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. swept掃除；C. gt得到；D. hid隱藏。根據(jù)前文“a mask”可知，相機(jī)像一個(gè)面具，能隱藏作者的一些情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)提示完成句子，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾麊卧~，注意所填單詞的形式。
36. Being e______ (暴露) t the sunlight fr t lng will be harmful t yur skin. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】expsed##xpsed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚有害。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“暴露”以及首字母e可知，此處用動(dòng)詞expse，此處表示“被暴露在陽(yáng)光下”，用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)，be expsed t為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“暴露于……”，其中t為介詞。故填expsed。
37. C______(批評(píng)) is necessary because it helps us t crrect mistakes. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Criticism##riticism
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：批評(píng)是必要的，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兗m正錯(cuò)誤?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)中英文提示可知，criticism“批評(píng)”，名詞，首字母應(yīng)大寫，不可數(shù)。故填Criticism。
38. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by e________ (使快樂) them. (根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】entertaining##ntertaining
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：成為一個(gè)小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過讓人們開心從而幫助他們。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞entertain；介詞by后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填entertaining。
39. Nwadays, peple are increasingly willing t pay a high price fr e______ (情緒的) value. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】emtinal##mtinal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越愿意為情感價(jià)值支付高昂的價(jià)格。提示詞修飾名詞value，結(jié)合首字母提示，用形容詞emtinal作定語(yǔ)，意為“情緒的”。故填emtinal。
40. It r______ (很少) snws in this area during the Spring Festival, s when it des, everyne gets excited. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】rarely##arely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)在春節(jié)期間很少下雪，所以當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都很興奮。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應(yīng)用副詞rarely，修飾動(dòng)詞snw。故填rarely。
第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once a minr pursuit, marathns nw have a vast and enthusiastic fllwing, uniting amateur (業(yè)余的) and prfessinal athletes in a celebratin f endurance and cmmunity. In recent years, mass sprts in China ____41____ (develp) rapidly, with fitness fr all becming a natinal strategy. Plicies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been intrduced. As ne f many ppular fitness activities, marathns have arused widespread ____42____ (enthusiastic) frm the public.
Unlike many ther sprts, marathns ____43____ (hst) in different cities acrss China ffer a unique experience _____44_____ amateurs and prfessinals can cmpete side by side. Marathns breathe new life int cities by prmting turism and bsting lcal ecnmies.
These events have becme pwerful tls fr city branding and prmtin, ften integrating lcal landmarks and culture int their rutes. Fr example, in a marathn held this year in Changzhu,____45____ curse included ancient and mdern ____46____ (attractin), as well as the histry and culture f the Grand Canal. In additin t city marathns, sme Chinese cities are actively bidding t hst internatinal marathn events.
The future f Chinese marathns lies ____47____ prmting inclusivity, maintaining high standards fr public events ____48____ cntinuing t integrate the sprt with the unique character f each city. With this trend, China is expected t becme a ____49____ (rise) star in the marathn wrld, inspiring millins t lace up their shes and run tward a ____50____ (healthy) and brighter future.
【答案】41. have develped
42. enthusiasm
43. hsted 44. where
45. the 46. attractins
47. in 48. and
49. rising 50. healthier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述馬拉松作為眾多流行的健身活動(dòng)之一，引起了公眾的廣泛熱情。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)群眾體育事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，全民健身已成為一項(xiàng)國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。根據(jù)“In recent years”可知此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mass sprts表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞使用have，故填have develped。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：馬拉松作為眾多流行的健身活動(dòng)之一，引起了公眾的廣泛熱情?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，前面有形容詞widespread修飾，應(yīng)填名詞形式enthusiasm，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填enthusiasm。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與許多其他運(yùn)動(dòng)不同，在中國(guó)不同城市舉辦的馬拉松比賽提供了獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，業(yè)余愛好者和專業(yè)人士可以并肩比賽。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ffer，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，hst和邏輯主語(yǔ)marathns之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填hsted。
【44題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是experience，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：例如，今年在常州舉行的一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽中，比賽路線包括古代和現(xiàn)代景點(diǎn)，以及大運(yùn)河的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“in a marathn held this year in Changzhu”可知，此處特指此次比賽的路線，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾，故填the。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。根據(jù)“ancient and mdern”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attractins。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)馬拉松的未來(lái)在于促進(jìn)包容性，保持公共賽事的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并繼續(xù)將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)與每個(gè)城市的獨(dú)特個(gè)性相結(jié)合。lie in“在于”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填in。
【48題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上。此處是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這種趨勢(shì)下，中國(guó)有望成為馬拉松界的一顆冉冉升起的新星，激勵(lì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人系好鞋帶，朝著更健康、更光明的未來(lái)奔跑。rise和star之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，故填rising。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：同上?？仗幒蚥righter并列，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填healthier。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
51. 假定你是李華，上周你參加了學(xué)校外文社組織的趣配音比賽(Funny Vice Acting)并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。賽前你的交換生朋友Alex給了你很多鼓勵(lì)和幫助。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 告知好消息；
2. 表達(dá)感謝；
3. 邀請(qǐng)來(lái)家做客。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m writing t share sme exciting news with yu. I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week! The mment I heard my name annunced as the winner, I was ver the mn and immediately thught f yu.
I truly appreciate yur encuragement and help befre the cmpetitin. Withut yu, I culdn’t have achieved this.
T shw my gratitude, I sincerely invite yu t my hme. We can have a great time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于感謝信。要求考生以李華的身份，給交換生朋友Alex寫一封郵件，告知自己在趣配音比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)的消息，表達(dá)對(duì)Alex的感謝，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)家里做客。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
比賽：cmpetitin → cntest
立即：immediately → prmptly/instantly
取得：achieve → attain
真誠(chéng)地：sincerely → genuinely
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week!
拓展句：I wn the first prize in the Funny Vice Acting cmpetitin which was rganized by the Freign Languages Club last week!
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The mment I heard my name annunced as the winner, I was ver the mn and immediately thught f yu. (運(yùn)用了the mment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] T shw my gratitude, I sincerely invite yu t my hme. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
第二節(jié)（滿分20分）
52. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn f nrthern Califrnia called Oxnard, a pet shp wner painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it abve his dr that said: “Puppies fr Sale”. The shpkeeper knew that signs like this always attract yung children. A little by saw the sign and apprached the shp wner. “I want t buy ne f yur puppies. Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked.
The stre wner smiled and replied, “Well, these puppies cme frm a gd breed and cst quite a bit f mney. I sell them in the range f $40 t $60.”
The little by drpped his head fr a mment. He thught fr a while and pulled ut sme change frm his pcket. Then he asked, “I have $3.87. Is that enugh t take a lk? Can I please lk at the puppies?”
The pet shp wner gt impressed with the inncence f the by. “Sure,” said the shp wner. He smiled and whistled ludly. “Here Scissr!” He called. Out f the dghuse came his dg named Scissr, wh ran dwn the walkway f the pet shp fllwed by five tiny balls f fur.
The little by pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with jy and sweetness. As the puppies made their way twards the fence, the little by nticed that ne puppy was limping (跛行) and had great difficulty catching up with the thers.
Immediately the little by pinted ut twards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrng with that little puppy?”
The shp wner explained that the puppy was brn withut a hip scket (髖臼), which meant that it wuld limp fr the rest f his life.
The little by gt really excited and said, “That is the puppy that I want t buy.”
The shp wner replied “N, that puppy is nt fr sale. Nbdy will buy that puppy due t his yu really want him, I’ll just give him t yu fr fre.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hwever, the little by gt quite upset and refused t get the puppy free f charge.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When asked why he wanted the dg, the little by reached dwn and rlled up the left leg f his trusers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, the little by gt quite upset and refused t get the puppy free f charge. He lked straight int the shp wner’s eyes, saying, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth as much as all the ther dgs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give yu $3.87 nw, and 85 cents a mnth until I have him paid fr.” The shp wner reminded the by again that the dg was never ging t be able t run r play with him like the ther puppies. But the by was bviusly determined nt t change his mind.
When asked why he wanted the dg, the little by reached dwn and rlled up the left leg f his trusers. T the shp wner’s great surprise, what he saw was a false leg. The by lked up at the shp wner and sftly replied, “Well, I dn’t run s well myself, and the little puppy will need smene wh understands him!” The shp wner was deeply tuched by the by’s wrds and finally agreed with the by’s decisin. He smiled as the by left happily with his new friend.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了寵物店店主想要賣掉一些小狗，一個(gè)小男孩想要買其中一只發(fā)育不健全的小狗，寵物店店主告訴他那只小狗不能像其他狗一樣陪他一起奔跑玩耍的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但是，這個(gè)小男孩很沮喪，拒絕免費(fèi)獲得小狗?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫小男孩決定買下這只殘疾小狗，商店店主提醒男孩這只小狗不會(huì)跑。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)被問及他為什么想要那只狗時(shí)，小男孩伸手卷起褲子的左腿?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫小男孩告訴店主自己也是身體殘疾，店主深受感動(dòng)同意了男孩的決定。
2.續(xù)寫線索：決定花錢買這只狗——店主提醒小狗不能跑——沒有改變自己的決定——店主問原因——告訴店主自己也是殘疾——店主深受感動(dòng)，同意小男孩的決定
3.詞匯激活
行類
①提醒：remind/warn
②回復(fù)：reply/respnd
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情緒類
①感動(dòng)：tuched /mved
②高興：happily/merrily
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The shp wner reminded the by again that the dg was never ging t be able t run r play with him like the ther puppies. （由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2] He smiled as the by left happily with his new friend.（由as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）

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