第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
閱讀下面短文，從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題) In a village lived a yung and successful businessman, named James. But he ften felt unhappy because f the endless challenges he faced.
1 James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.” The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. 2 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels (駱駝) fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre James culd g t sleep.
3 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. Sme camels sat dwn quietly. 4 If yu came back later, yu wuld see sme f the camels finally sit dwn, even thugh they didn’t sit at first,” the ld man said. “Prblems are just like camels — sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved after yur effrt, and sme dn’t get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. 5 ”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
A．They’ll cme t an end.
B．I always live in a desert.
C．But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?
D．But ther camels didn’t sit even after lts f effrt.
E．One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels.
F．The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
【答案】E、C、F、D、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文講述了一個年輕成功的商人詹姆斯在面對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)時感到不快樂，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通過讓詹姆斯照顧駱駝的經(jīng)歷，告訴他有些問題即使盡力也無法解決，需要時間來解決。
根據(jù)下文“James went t see him and said”以及“The ld man smiled and said”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是一位老人來到詹姆斯的村莊，所以詹姆斯來見老人，選項(xiàng)E“一天，一位聰明的老人帶著100頭駱駝來到村子里?！狈险Z境。故選E。
2. 根據(jù)下文“sure, I can.”可知，此處為一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C“但首先，你能為我做一件小事嗎？”符合語境。故選C。
3. 根據(jù)下文“James answered sadly”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是老人問詹姆斯問題，選項(xiàng)F“第二天早上，老人問詹姆斯晚上過得怎么樣?！狈险Z境。故選F。
4. 根據(jù)上文“Sme camels sat dwn quietly.”及下文“If yu came back later, yu wuld see sme f the camels finally sit dwn, even thugh they didn’t sit at first”可知，此處與這些駱駝不同的表現(xiàn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“但其他駱駝即使付出了很多努力，也沒有坐下來?！狈险Z境。故選D。
5. 根據(jù)上文“sme dn’t get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time”可知，有些問題即使盡力也無法解決，需要時間來解決，選項(xiàng)A“它們會結(jié)束的?！狈险Z境。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024·貴州省貴陽市·模擬題)I am nt a brave girl，and even a little muse scares（驚嚇） me．(6) I've been crazy abut bungee jumping（蹦極）．One day，I fund a gd place fr this exicing(7) in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．Hwever，I had n idea hw t get t the address listed n the (8) I called them and tk a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't knw the way，either．He drpped me halfway．
Having bught sme bread，I had t wait fr the car that was suppsed t pick me up．Just then a yung man jumped ut f a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we(9) t the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights alng the rad thrugh the windw f the car．
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and(10) a harness（安全帶）．The guide led me thrugh a gate，asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my(11) and ankles（踝） well．
I was nervus but nt scared．As sn as I std up and felt my ankles (12) tgether，I gt scared，I walked slwly t the edge（邊） f the bridge and lked back．The wrkers lked at me and culdn't help laughing．At last it was time t g．S I jumped as(13) frward as I culd．
At that mment my memry seemed t stp．I felt (14) ging up，like riding a fast lift，and them anther drp and…Finally，I stpped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing ludly and （15） ______ ．The wrkers pulled me up，smiling at me．
6.A. ButB. OrC. S
7.A. taskB. sprtC. subject
8.A. magazineB. newspaperC. website
9.A. walkedB. ranC. drve
10.A. put utB. put nC. put ff
11.A. legsB. earsC. eyes
12.A. tiedB. dividedC. spread
13.A. clseB. farC. shrt
14.A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself
15.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. prudly
【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者一次蹦極的經(jīng)歷．作者是一個女孩，不是很勇敢，但是特別喜歡蹦極．開始她很緊張，但是在工作人員的幫助下，成功了．
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
1. A．連詞考查．A．But但是 B．Or或者 C．S因此，文中第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人（I am nt a brave girl，and even a little muse scares（驚嚇） me），結(jié)合題干中又提到作者對蹦極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動十分狂熱．（I've been crazy abut bungee jumping（蹦極）．證明前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案選A．
2. B．名詞考查．A．task任務(wù) B．sprt運(yùn)動 C．subject 科目，文中One day，I fund a gd place fr this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦極應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動，因此選B．
3. C．名詞考查．A．magazine雜志 B．newspaper報紙 C．website網(wǎng)站，前文提到作者是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到蹦極的地方（I fund a gd place fr this exicing sprt in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此該空對應(yīng)的是website網(wǎng)站上，故選C．
4. C．動詞考查．A．walked走 B．ran跑 C．drve 駕駛，結(jié)合上文Just then a yung man jumped ut f a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是個年輕人開著車來接的作者，故他們是開車去的，故答案是C．
5. B．動詞考查．A．put ut熄滅 B．put n穿上 C．put ff推遲， 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞a harness（安全帶）．以及文中邏輯，作者應(yīng)該是系上安全帶．故選B．
6. A．名詞考查．A．legs腿 B．ears耳朵 C．eyes 眼睛，36空后的and表示并列關(guān)系．a(chǎn)nd后面提到作者被綁著的時腳踝（asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝） well）根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可推測該空填legs．故選A．
7. A．動詞考查．A．tied系 B．divided分開 C．spread傳播，第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起（The guide led me thrugh a gate，asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝） well），因此作者站起來后應(yīng)該是感覺到自己的腳踝被綁在一起．故選A．
8. B．形容詞考查．A．clse靠近的 B．far遠(yuǎn)的 C．shrt短的，根據(jù)生活常識，蹦極應(yīng)該是往遠(yuǎn)的地方跳所以選far遠(yuǎn)的，故選B．
9. C．反身代詞考查．A．themselves他們自己 B．himself他自己 C．myself我自己，作者是自己感到有飛起來的感覺．因此填myself．故選C．
10. C．副詞考查．A．sadly難過地 B．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地 C．prudly 自豪地，前文提到作者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極．因此作者是對自己感到非常的自豪．所以prudly自豪的．故選C．
第二部分 閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共12小題，每小題2.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2024·貴州省畢節(jié)市·模擬題)
A
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China.It is a day fr Schl Safety Day.
Stampedes （踩踏）
A stampede always happens in crwded places when students arund yu begin t try t d the same thing.Fr example，g t the playgrund.If yu fall dwn，put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side f the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld.When yu feel everything is mving quickly get under a desk.If yu are utdrs，find a place away frm buildings，windws and trees.In Japan，many schls take earthquake practice every mnth.
Fires
When there's a fire，leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.When there's a fire，dn't jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw stries.Yu can break the windws and ask fr help.
1.Yu shuld ______ when yu are in the street in an earthquake.
A. g int a tall buildingB. stay away frm windws
C. climb up a tree
2.When there is a（n） ______ ，yu need t put smething wet ver yur muth.
A. earthquakeB. stampedeC. fire
3.The underlined wrd "stries" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 樓層B. 門C. 米
4.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t keep safe.
B. Fires in schl.
C. It's very dangerus in ur schl.
【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld.When yu feel everything is mving quickly get under a desk.If yu are utdrs，find a place away frm buildings，windws and trees.（世界各地都會發(fā)生地震。當(dāng)你覺得一切都在快速移動時，躲到桌子底下。如果你在戶外，找一個遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、窗戶和樹木的地方。）可知，地震發(fā)生時，如果你在戶外，找一個遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、窗戶和樹木的地方，即當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，如果你在街上，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段When there's a fire，leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.（發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，迅速離開教室。最好用濕東西捂住嘴和鼻子。）可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，迅速離開教室，最好把濕的東西涂在你的口鼻上。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段When there's a fire，dn't jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw stries.Yu can break the windws and ask fr help.（發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，不要從兩層……以上的窗戶跳出去。你可以打破窗戶尋求幫助。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞"stries"應(yīng)是表示"樓層"。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了在遇到踩踏，地震和火災(zāi)時我們應(yīng)該如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國，三月的最后一個星期一是學(xué)校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火災(zāi)時我們應(yīng)該如何做才能使自己安全。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
(2024·貴州省·模擬題)
B
The Chinese pingfeng （flding screen） is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture （家具）.Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind，shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light，grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.It's a symbl f everlasting life.Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng.All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry.In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father，brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer paid a visit hwever，she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden.Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lks，she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical （實(shí)際的） use as furniture.Acting as a mving wall r divider，it can be the perfect match （相配） fr mdern sfas and walls，which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
5.What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning？ ______
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.
B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.
6.Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck？ ______
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The flwers.
7.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.
8.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind，shwing its purpse at the very beginning.（屏風(fēng)這個詞的意思是防風(fēng)，從一開始就表明了它的用途。）可知最開始屏風(fēng)是保護(hù)人們免受風(fēng)吹。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng.（代表財(cái)富和好運(yùn)的美麗花朵也被選為屏風(fēng)的流行設(shè)計(jì)。）可知花朵代表財(cái)富和好運(yùn)。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a sy mbl f light，grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird，can be seen n screens，t.（圍幕通常出現(xiàn)一條龍。它象征著光明、成長和賦予生命的水。它也代表高貴和權(quán)力?？兹?，一種美麗的鳥，也可以在圍幕看到。）可知第二段是通過舉例的方式介紹的。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The Chinese pingfeng（flding screen）is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture （家具）.（中國屏風(fēng)是一項(xiàng)古老的發(fā)明，也是中國的傳統(tǒng)家具。）及全文可知文章介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息，以及屏風(fēng)后的美，所以A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
文章主要介紹屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
(2024·貴州省遵義市·模擬題)
C
I used t tell my children that they were smart，because I was impressed by their rapid grwth.I remember clearly watching my daughter building a great Leg huse and thinking：Lk at this tiny girl with great talent.
But years f research nw suggest that we shuld nt tell ur children they're"smart"when they d wnderful things.At first，I felt quite upset.But after I dug int the research，I accepted it.It is abut smething called"grwth"mindset（心態(tài)），a term develped by believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh hard wrk.The ther mindset is a " fixed" mindset — the idea that ur abilities are inbrn and can't be changed.When we praise ur children fr being"smart"，we're，in fact，encuraging them t believe that if they d badly r make mistakes，they're nt smart.
A study by Dweck shwed that parents'"failure mind-sets"affect their children mre than their views n intelligence.In ther wrds，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes.The study cncludes that everyne is actually a mixture f fixed and grwth mindsets.Whatever we say r dn't say t ur kids，the key is t get them mre cmfrtable with big r small failures.
It's helpful fr kids t understand that yu make mistakes and learn hw they happen.When yu talk with them，yu can describe what yu learned，r hw yu think f a slutin."Yu dn't have t hide yur bad feelings."Dweck said.If we discuss ur mistakes mre and explain hw we vercme them，ur children can learn t d the same.
9.What des the underlined wrd "fixed" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Unbelievable.B. Unfrgettable.C. Unchangeable.
10.Prfessr Dweck may agree that ______
A. peple's abilities can be imprved thrugh their effrt.
B. it is really shameful fr kids t fail in their daily life.
C. parents shuld ften praise the kids fr being smart.
11.If kids make mistakes，parents with"failure mind-sets"wuld ______ .
A. feel t shameful t tell anyne.
B. help kids learn abut the mistakes.
C. be strict with kids mre frm then n.
12.Whm is the text prbably written fr？ ______
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Reseachers.
【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文"the idea that ur abilities are inbrn and can't be changed."（我們的能力是天生的，不能被改變。）可知，這是一種固定的心態(tài)，也就是不可以改變的心態(tài)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Dr.Dweck believes that we can change ur abilities thrugh hard wrk."（德威克博士相信我們可以通過努力工作來改變我們的能力。）可知，通過努力可以提高自身能力。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"In ther wrds，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are mre likely t be afraid f making mistakes."（換句話說，如果父母認(rèn)為失敗是可恥的，他們的孩子就更有可能害怕犯錯。）可知，擁有失敗心態(tài)的父母會覺得犯錯誤很羞恥。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"If we discuss ur mistakes mre and explain hw we vercme them，ur children can learn t d the same."（如果我們更多地討論我們的錯誤，并解釋我們?nèi)绾慰朔鼈?，我們的孩子就能學(xué)會做同樣的事情。）可知，這篇文章主要是寫給父母的。故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了作者過去?？浜⒆勇斆?，但后來通過研究意識到，這樣可能會培養(yǎng)孩子的"固定心態(tài)"，即認(rèn)為能力是天生的不變。心理學(xué)家德韋克提出"成長心態(tài)"，認(rèn)為能力可以通過努力改變。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了家長對失敗的態(tài)度會影響孩子，而讓孩子理解并接受錯誤，學(xué)會從中成長至關(guān)重要。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)填入空白處使短文完整通暢，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。
(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)
Why Can't Peple Stp Tuching Museum Exhibits（展品）？
When visiting the British Museum，yu can see visitrs tuch ancient bwls even thugh the museum rules say n tuching is allwed.Museum guards say it's impssible t stp peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule.（13） ______
Mst museum-ging is still a mainly visual（視覺的） experience fr visitrs t admire the artwrks.（14） ______ But ver the past few years，mre and mre museums have been wrking t include additinal senses，like sunds and smells.But tuch，especially，is nly allwed in certain areas，like the Luvre's Tuch Gallery，r the British Museum's Hands On Desks.
（ 15） ______ Befre there were museums，there were curisity rms filled with a cllectin f interesting bjects frm arund the wrld.When peple visited the cllectin，the bjects were passed arund.Museums cntinued with this spirit f penness at first.
But as museums grew，the spirit n lnger existed.When yu' ve gt 4 millin visitrs a year，yu can hardly have every bdy tuching smething.Smetimes peple are likely t damage the artwrks.S the rule against tuching artwrks makes great sense.Smaller museums still smetimes encurage 4 visitrs t tuch their bjects.（16） ______
Why are we s unwilling t keep ur hands t urselves？sme peple just want t make sure the artwrks are real.But there's a large r truth.（17） ______ Visitrs say that they want t feel bw deep an engraving（深刻） ges，s as t better understand the artistic skills，in this way，tuching is part f trying t smehw make cntact with the past.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
【答案】B、C、F、E、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Museum guards say it's impssible t stp peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule.（博物館保安表示，不可能阻止人們違反禁止觸碰的規(guī)定。）可知，此處應(yīng)說明完全阻止人們接觸文物是不可能的，選項(xiàng)B"你阻止100個人觸碰，還有200多人。"符合語境。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Mst museum-ging is still a mainly visual（視覺的） experience fr visitrs t admire the artwrks.（大多數(shù)博物館參觀仍然是參觀者欣賞藝術(shù)品的主要視覺體驗(yàn)。）可知，空格處仍然是強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺體驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)C"參觀者通過閱讀周圍的標(biāo)志來了解更多關(guān)于物體的信息。"符合語境。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Befre there were museums，there were curisity rms filled with a cllectin f interesting bjects frm arund the wrld.（在博物館出現(xiàn)之前，有好奇心室，里面收藏著來自世界各地的有趣物品。）可知，這一段主要講了curisity rm，選項(xiàng)F"自從有了好奇心室以來，博物館已經(jīng)走過了漫長的道路。"符合語境。故選F。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Smaller museums still smetimes encurage 4 visitrs t tuch their bjects.（規(guī)模較小的博物館有時仍會鼓勵4名游客觸摸他們的物品。）可知，空格處應(yīng)說明較大的博物館會怎樣，選項(xiàng)E"但大一點(diǎn)的博物館更喜歡把自己標(biāo)榜為不可觸碰。"符合語境。故選E。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Visitrs say that they want t feel bw deep an engraving（深刻） ges，s as t better understand the artistic skills，in this way，tuching is part f trying t smehw make cntact with the past.（參觀者說，他們想感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解藝術(shù)技巧，這樣，觸摸就是試圖以某種方式與過去聯(lián)系的一部分。）可知，此處解釋了為什么游客想觸摸展品，選項(xiàng)D"除非你觸摸它們，否則你無法真正了解更多關(guān)于物體的知識。"符合語境。故選D。
短文主要講述了為什么人們無法停止觸摸博物館展品。盡管博物館規(guī)定禁止觸摸，但參觀者仍然會觸摸古代文物。博物館保安表示很難阻止人們違反這一規(guī)定。文章還提到，大多數(shù)博物館參觀主要是視覺體驗(yàn)，但近年來越來越多的博物館開始引入聲音和氣味等其他感官體驗(yàn)。然而，觸摸僅限于特定區(qū)域。在博物館出現(xiàn)之前，人們通過觸摸來欣賞藏品，但隨著博物館規(guī)模擴(kuò)大，觸摸被禁止以防止損壞藝術(shù)品。盡管如此，人們?nèi)匀幌Ｍㄟ^觸摸來感受藝術(shù)品的真實(shí)性和深度。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第三節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀填空
(2025·四川省·模擬題)Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu intelligent. But these nt well-knwn habits als wrk wnders, t.
When we are sad r afraid, we prbably sluch (沒精打采地站、坐或走). This psitin causes us t feel wrried r upset. It makes it harder t think clearly and remember things. In a study f 125 university students, 56 percent fund it easier t d maths prblems when they sat up straight than when they slumped dwn (垂頭喪氣). Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and O? flw t the brain-by up t 40 percent.
Having truble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers shwed pictures f faces t lder peple n tw different days and after tw different kinds f exercise. On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they simply sat n a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike fr 20 minutes. After all, peple remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all knw, t much screen time can hurt a child’s cgnitive (認(rèn)知) develpment. But what abut thse ld peple? It was a lng-term study fr thse wh were ver 50, and they were healthy as well. It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater drp in memry test scres than thse wh watched less. Anther study fund that watching vilent (暴力) prgramming harms peple’s memry as well.
When trying t recall smething, dn’t just think “walk backward”. In a series f experiments, peple viewed a vide f a mvie, a wrd list r a set f pictures. Then they imagined walking frward r backward, watched a vide that mved frward r backward, r actually walked frward r backward. Sme peple als sat still. Backward mve, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mve.
(18)
(19) ???????
(20) ???????
(21) ???????
(22) ???????
【答案】【小題1】
Habits t imprve intelligence
【小題2】
helping
【小題3】
leads t
/results in
【小題4】
drp greatly
/wrse
【小題5】
Mve
/Walk backward
【解析】1.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了幾種有助于提高記憶力的習(xí)慣，包括坐直、運(yùn)動、減少屏幕時間和倒著走等。
根據(jù)“Yu knw that eating healthy, staying active, and wrking ut a few brain games can help keep yu intelligent. But these nt well-knwn habits als wrk wnders, t.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了幾種有助于提高記憶力的習(xí)慣。故填Habits t imprve intelligence。
2. 根據(jù)“Sitting tall des imprve memry because it helps bld and O? flw t the brain-by up t 40 percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧氣流向大腦，提高記憶力高達(dá)40%，help“幫助”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填helping。
3. 根據(jù)“On ne day, they rde bikes fr 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able t talk. On the ther day, they simply sat n a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike fr 20 minutes. After all, peple remembered the faces better after the single exercise.”可知，與靜坐相比，活躍的鍛煉能導(dǎo)致更好的記憶力，lead t/result in“導(dǎo)致”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Active exercise”，用三單形式。故填leads t/results in。
4. 根據(jù)“It was fund that peple wh watched mre than three and a half hurs f TV a day fr six years experienced a greater drp in memry test scres than thse wh watched less.”可知，對于50歲以上的老年人來說，連續(xù)六年每天看電視超過三個半小時會使他們的記憶力大大下降/變差，drp greatly“大幅下降”/wrse“更差”，根據(jù)空前的使役動詞“make”可知，此處應(yīng)填drp greatly/wrse。故填drp greatly/wrse。
5. 根據(jù)“Backward mve, whether real, imagined, r watched, is better than frward mve.”可知，移動或向后走有助于提高記憶力，mve“移動”/Walk backward“向后走”符合，首字母大寫。故填Mve/Walk backward。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
1.(2023·貴州省·歷年真題)《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊!
beautiful pem Ging up the Hill is!
【答案】What
a
【解析】《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊!根據(jù)所給的句意和題干可知，本句為感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，hw修飾形容詞/副詞，Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞。beautiful是形容詞；pem是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語是Ging up the Hill，系動詞是is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞！beautiful首字母發(fā)輔音，故其前用a。故答案為：What；a。
2.(2023·貴州省·歷年真題)梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。
Munt Fanjing attracts turists fr its amazing scenery.
【答案】lts
f
【解析】梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光吸引大量的游客。題干"Munt Fanjing attracts"意為"梵凈山吸引"，turists意思是"游客"，"fr its amazing scenery."意思為"因其令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)光"，通過對比中英文可知空白處填的意思應(yīng)為"大量的"，大量的可譯為lts f。故答案為：lts f。
3.(2025·江蘇省·同步練習(xí))中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。
Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist ______ ______ an effective drug against malaria.
【答案】wh; fund
【解析】中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為陳述句，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Tu Yuyu is the Chinese scientist是句子的主語，謂語和賓語。名詞scientist后跟wh定語從句，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句中動詞使用過去式。find"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的過去式為fund。故答案為：wh；fund。
4.(2024·貴州省畢節(jié)市·模擬題)古希臘人認(rèn)為綠色與嫉妒有關(guān)。
The ancient Greeks believed that the clur green ______ envy.
【答案】had smething t d with
【解析】與...有關(guān) have smething t d with，是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般過去時可知，賓語從句也是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為：had smething t d with。
古希臘人認(rèn)為綠色與嫉妒有關(guān)。
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
5.(2024·貴州省畢節(jié)市·模擬題)對于她而言，在貴州品嘗各種美味的食物是很開心的事情。
It's happy fr her ______ ______ all kinds f delicius fd in Guizhu.
【答案】t; taste
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)"品嘗"這一含義，英文表達(dá)是taste，本句是固定句型：It is+形容詞+fr sb t d sth，意為"對于某人來說做某事是……的"，所以這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。
故填：t taste。
對于她而言，在貴州品嘗各種美味的食物是很開心的事情。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
(2024·貴州省·模擬題)Xia Yan is a middle schl student.Last year，she went t（6） ______ summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family，the Laurents.
At first，things didn't g well because she culdn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stp r shpping in the lcal supermarket became big prblems.The Laurents helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family.They played（7） ______ （game）and shared traditinal fd with her.Xia Yan was helpful as well.She did sme husewrk with the family every day.Sn they gt alng well with ne anther.
On the weekend，Xia Yan（8） ______ （jin）a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk.Fr mst f the time，she used bdy language t cmmunicate.Peple shwed（9） ______ （they）thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back.Language was nt a prblem（10） ______ her any mre.As a new member f the club，Xia Yan（11） ______ （invite）t have parties with the ther members.Day by day，she made mre friends.Xia Yan began（12） ______ （lve）her new life."A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak.It is als the best gift I have gt，"she ften said（13） ______ （prud）.
Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple（14） ______ （clse）than a language can.Supprting peple wh are in need and facing challenges（15） ______ （be）a great service t humanity（人類）.N matter hw small the gd deed seems t be，but extending a helping hand is the right thing t d.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】games
【小題3】jined
【小題4】their
【小題5】fr
【小題6】was invited
【小題7】t lve
【小題8】prudly
【小題9】clser
【小題10】is
【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：去年，她去法國上了一所夏季學(xué)校，并和一個當(dāng)?shù)氐目ㄋ固貏谔丶彝プ≡谝黄?。分析句子可知，此處表?一所夏季學(xué)校"，表示泛指，且summer的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他們和她玩游戲，分享傳統(tǒng)食物。game"游戲"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。play games"玩游戲"，固定短語。故填games。
（3）考查動詞。句意：在周末，她加入了一個社區(qū)俱樂部，做了志愿者工作。jin"加入"，動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語n the weekend（在周末）可知，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式j(luò)ined。故填jined。
（4）考查代詞。句意：人們用微笑表達(dá)他們的感謝，她總是微笑著回應(yīng)。they"他們"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞thanks（感謝）可知，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
（6）考查介詞。句意：語言對她來說不再是問題。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"對她來說"，所以用介詞fr。故填fr。
（6）考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：作為俱樂部的新成員，蒂娜被邀請與其他成員一起聚會。invite"邀請"，動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，是被邀請，此處用被動語態(tài)，be+動詞過去分詞。結(jié)合前句中的was可知，句子用一般過去時，主語Tina是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，invite的過去分詞是invited。故填was invited。
（7）考查不定式。句意：蒂娜開始喜歡她的新生活。lve"喜歡"，動詞。begin t d sth.意為"開始做某事"。故填t lve。
（8）考查副詞。句意：她經(jīng)常驕傲地說："微笑是我們與生俱來的第二語言，也是我得到的最好的禮物。"prud"驕傲的"，形容詞，此處修飾動詞said（說），應(yīng)用副詞prudly。故填prudly。
（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：微笑和幫助之手總能讓人們走得更近。clse"近的"，形容詞。根據(jù)空前的系動詞make可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合空后的than可知，用形容詞的比較級clser。故填clser。
（10）考查be動詞。支持有需要和面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人是對人類的一大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句中的seems可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合空后的單數(shù)名詞service可知，此處應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)is。故填is。
本文主要講述了Tina去年在法國夏季學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
第四部分 寫作(共1節(jié)，滿分25分)
(2024·貴州省畢節(jié)市·模擬題)最近你班上的同學(xué)都在為畢業(yè)后是否出國讀書展開了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示談?wù)劤鰢x書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并將你的選擇及理由告訴同學(xué)。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（2）不能透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
These days，ur classmates are having a ht discussin abut studying abrad._______
_________________________________________________________________________
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This is my chice.Will yu agree with me？
【答案】 These days，ur classmates are having a ht discussin abut studying abrad.
Sme students prefer t study abrad because f the fllwing reasns.First，there will be less hmewrk and mre free time when studying abrad.Secnd，there are fewer peple in freign cuntries.Third，better envirnment can be experienced due t less pllutin.（介紹出國讀書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）Hwever，ther students wuld rather study in China.The first reasn is that studying in China is much less expensive than studying abrad.【高分句型一】Secnd，students must d part-time jbs in western cuntries.Third，studying abrad means leaving family and being far away frm friends.（介紹出國讀書的缺點(diǎn)）As fr me，I will chse t study abrad when I am eighteen.【高分句型二】I think that it's time fr me t learn t lk after myself instead f depending n my parents.They have the same thught.（介紹自己的選擇以及理由）
This is my chice.Will yu agree with me？
【解析】【高分句型一】
The first reasn is that studying in China is much less expensive than studying abrad.
翻譯：第一個原因是在中國學(xué)習(xí)比在國外學(xué)習(xí)便宜得多。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
【高分句型二】
As fr me，I will chse t study abrad when I am eighteen.
翻譯：至于我，當(dāng)我十八歲的時候，我會選擇出國留學(xué)。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
A.It helps t shw respect fr the ancient artists.
B.Yu stp 100 peple tuching and there are 200 mre.
C.Visitrs learn mre abut bjects frm reading signs arund.
D.Yu can't really learn mre abut bjects unless yu tuch them.
E.But the bigger nes prefer t advertise themselves as n tuching.
F.Museums have cme a lng way since the time f the curisity rm
18 Sit tall●Sluching makes it harder t think clearly and remember things.
●Sitting up straight imprves memry by 19 bld and xygen flw t the brain-by up t 40 percent.Exercise fr memry
●Cycling helps t remember faces better.
●Active exercise 20 better memry cmpared t sitting still.Lessen screen time
●Fr lder peple ver 50, watching TV fr mre than three and a half hurs daily fr six years can make their memry 21
●Watching vilent TV shws can als hurt peple’s memry, nt just fr kids but fr adults t. 22
●Imagining r actually walking backward is better fr recalling than walking frward.
●Ging frward is nt as gd fr memry as ging backward.
Study abrad？Why？
less hmewrk
mre free time
t expensive
must d part-time
fewer peple
better envirnment
have t leave family
far away frm friends

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