中考英語(yǔ)（湖南長(zhǎng)沙專用）--2025年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（考試卷+答題卷+解析+答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹立良好的心態(tài)，增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時(shí)間。通過(guò)模擬考試就會(huì)讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)分配時(shí)間，學(xué)會(huì)取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場(chǎng)。模擬考試是很接近中考的，讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場(chǎng)的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時(shí)必要的學(xué)習(xí)外，還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外，通過(guò)模擬考試還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們面對(duì)高考的信心，希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第一次模擬考試（長(zhǎng)沙專用）
英語(yǔ)
（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
1．Wh has ever been t the Amazing Water Park?
A．The by.B．The girl.C．Neither f them.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What des Tm like?
A．Listening t music.B．Dancing.C．Reading.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．Which animal is the mst ppular in Tim’s cuntry?
A．Sheep.B．Kangar.C．Bear.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which animal is the mst ppular in yur cuntry, Tim?
M: I think it’s the sheep. Yu can see a lt f sheep in the field and n the hill in ur cuntry.
4．What was the machine invented fr?
A．Fr taking phts.B．Fr washing clthes.C．Fr washing dishes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What was the machine invented fr?
M: It was invented fr washing dishes.
5．What was Karen’s hmetwn like in the past?
A．There used t be many muntains.
B．There used t be many rivers.
C．There used t be a lt f pllutin.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What sprt des Mr. Smith like?
A．Basketball.B．Vlleyball.C．Ftball.
7．Hw ften des he play it?
A．Twice a week.B．Every Saturday.C．Every afternn.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Lucy, can I ask yu smething abut Mr. Smith?
W: Of curse.
M: Des he like vlleyball?
W: Yes. He ften watches vlleyball games.
M: Des he ften play vlleyball?
W: Yes, he des. He’s very busy, but he plays vlleyball twice a week.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Wh taught the girl t make Chinese paper cutting?
A．Her father.B．Her mther.C．Her grandma.
9．What will they d?
A．They will g t the girl’s huse.
B．They will have a paper cutting class.
C．They will shw paper cutting t thers.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】略
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10．Hw lng has Sandy had the watch?
A．Six years.B．Eight years.C．Ten years.
11．Why has Sandy kept the watch till nw？
A．Because it is very expensive.
B．Because she bught it in America.
C．Because her grandma gave it t her.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】略
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．When will TF Bys give a cncert in the city?
A．In tw days.B．In tw weeks.C．In tw mnths.
13．What kind f music des TF Bys sing?
A．Jazz.B．Pp music.C．Rck music.
14．Hw much shuld the speaker and his friend pay if they g t the cncert?
A．￥150.B．￥200.C．￥300.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】略
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What festival is cming?
A．Father’s Day.B．Mther’s Day.C．The Spring Festival.
16．What will they buy fr their father?
A．A T--shirt.B．A tie.C．A wallet.
17．When will they meet?
A．At 5: 02.B．At 5: 12.C．At 5: 20.
【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】略
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A．Fr 6 years.B．Fr 7 years.C．Fr 8 years.
19．What did Anna use t be like?
A．She used t have shrt hair.B．She used t be tall.C．She used t have lng hair.
20．What’s Anna’s hbby nw?
A．Cllecting stamps.B．Cllecting paintings.C．Cllecting cins.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Inventins make the wrld better, smarter and a little mre fun.
21．The flding bike helmet is ________.
A．a(chǎn)s strng as a traditinal neB．thick and heavyC．made frm metal
22．Nw, the dream f shes that can tie themselves cmes true in ________.
A．ChinaB．JapanC．America
23．Yu can find the passage in a ________.
A．stry bkB．magazineC．guide bk
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)發(fā)明，分別是可折疊自行車頭盔、自動(dòng)系鞋帶的鞋子以及智能鬧鐘Hell Sense，闡述了這些發(fā)明的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flding bike helmet ... It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but can be flded almst ttally flat.”可知，可折疊自行車頭盔和傳統(tǒng)頭盔一樣堅(jiān)固。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw, the she dream cmes true in America. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.”可知，自動(dòng)系鞋帶鞋子的夢(mèng)想在美國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三項(xiàng)發(fā)明，分別是可折疊自行車頭盔、自動(dòng)系鞋帶的鞋子以及智能鬧鐘Hell Sense，像這種介紹新發(fā)明的內(nèi)容很可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選B。
B
Taking public transprt, making payments nline r just walking arund—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.
Ant Frest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mbile payment app. Users start by planting a virtual (虛擬的) tree in Ant Frest. Then it gives users “green energy” if they d lw-carbn (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus t wrk instead f driving. When a user’s green energy gets high enugh. Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr that persn.
Ant Frest received the 2019 Champins f the Earth award (地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)), the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr, fr encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment. The United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) annunced in Nairbi, Kenya, n September 19, 2019. The award als went t anther tw Chinese rganizatins. In 2018, the Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Prgram wn the award fr its wrk t deal with plluted waterways and damaged (被損壞的) lands. In 2017, the Saihanba Affrestatin Cmmunity gt the same award fr turning barren sand int green hills.
Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cver an area f 11.2 millin square kilmeters. Ant Frest has becme China’s largest private sectr (私營(yíng)企業(yè)) tree-planting prject.
“Alipay Ant Frest shws hw technlgy can change ur wrld by using the psitive energy and new ideas f users arund the wrld,” said Inger Andersen, executive directr (執(zhí)行理事) f UNEP.
24．Users f Ant Frest can get green energy by ding the fllwing activities EXCEPT ________.
A．taking a busB．paying nlineC．driving t wrk
25．What is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 2?
a. Ant Frest plants a real tree.
b. Users receive green energy.
c. The virtual tree grws up.
d. Users d lw-carbn activities.
e. Users plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-eB．e-b-c-d-aC．e-d-b-c-a
26．What des the underlined wrd “barren” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．貧瘠的B．粗糙的C．肥沃的
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Ant Frest is a prject launched by AliPay in August, 2016.
B．Ant Frest has planted 11.2 millin trees in China’s driest areas.
C．Ant Frest has becme the biggest private sectr tree-planting prject in China.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了支付寶中的螞蟻森林，介紹螞蟻森林如何運(yùn)行以及帶來(lái)的影響等，它通過(guò)記錄人們低碳行為獲得的綠色能量，在干旱地區(qū)種植真實(shí)的樹，以此鼓勵(lì)人們用以綠色的生活方式保護(hù)環(huán)境。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taking public transprt, making payments nline r just walking arund”以及“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they d lw-carbn (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus t wrk instead f driving.”可知，開車去上班不能得到綠色能量，故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Users start by planting a virtual (虛擬的) tree in Ant Frest”可知，先是種一棵虛擬的樹，e排在第一位，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they d lw-carbn (低碳的) activities”可知，用戶做一些低碳的活動(dòng)，d排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“the Saihanba Affrestatin Cmmunity gt the same award fr turning barren sand int green hills”可知，將荒沙變成青山而獲獎(jiǎng)，所以劃線單詞表示“貧瘠的”，故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Frest and its partners have planted sme 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，螞蟻森林及其合作伙伴已在中國(guó)最干旱地區(qū)種植了約1.22億棵樹，其中包括內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅、青海和山西等地區(qū)，B表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
C
When was the last time that yu dialed (撥) a phne number frm memry? It prbably depends n hw lng yu’ve used technlgy like a smartphne. While sme ld peple can recall the days f memrizing phne numbers, it’s pssible that teenagers have never had t remember any telephne numbers. Smartphnes ffer quick and easy ways fr keeping infrmatin. There is n need t memrize anything. But this isn’t withut bad results.
As smartphnes develp mre and mre, users’ heavily depending n them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the wrds used by experts t describe sme f these results. Sme dctrs like Jim Kwik, an expert in memry imprvement, are taking a clser lk at this result, Kwik describes digital dementia like this, “we’re ffering ur brains t ur smart devices.” He cntinues, “We’re depending n ur smartphnes s heavily that ur smartphnes are making us stupid.” As medical studies shw the drp in memry and learning skills amng smartphne users, a cnnectin is made between symptms (癥狀) which are cnnected with dementia.
The seriusness f veruse becmes clear when yu cnsider just hw yung smartphne users are becming. Writer and speaker Simn Sinek pints ut that yung minds “Are nt ready fr it! Their minds cannt deal with the prblems”. S, smartphnes screens and sunds lead t addictin mre ften than nt. S nw parents, teachers and managers shuld try t deal with the yung peple with this kind f addictin (著迷, 上癮) .
In fact, smartphnes aren’t all bad. They’re really easy t use, and the cnnectivity they create cannt be thught wrng. The key is finding ut: hw t make a balance between usage and nnuse. We shuld cntrl ur cellphne use, making sure when and where we can use cellphnes.
28．Why dn’t yung kids remember any telephne numbers?
A．Because teenagers are t lazy t remember infrmatin.
B．Because smartphnes can keep and ffer infrmatin.
C．Because it’s hard fr teenagers t remember infrmatin.
29．We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．we shuld stp yung kids frm using smartphnes.
B．it’s very dangerus fr yung kids t use smartphnes.
C．we shuld help kids deal with the smartphne addictin.
30．What may happen if we heavily depend n smartphnes accrding t medical studies?
A．Memry will drp.B．Learning skills will imprve.C．Kids will be cleverer.
31．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising cntrlling ur smartphne use.
B．By saying that smartphnes aren’t all bad.
C．By saying that smartphnes are very helpful.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文闡述了過(guò)多的使用和依賴智能手機(jī)，人腦會(huì)受到很大影響，尤其是青少年，所以我們應(yīng)該控制智能手機(jī)的使用。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Smartphnes ffer quick and easy ways fr keeping infrmatin. There is n need t memrize anything.”可知，智能手機(jī)為保存信息提供快捷方便的方式是青少年不記手機(jī)號(hào)碼的原因。故選B。
29．主旨大意題。第三段談及青少年使用手機(jī)的潛在危害，針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，作者指出家長(zhǎng)、老師與管理者要幫助青少年應(yīng)對(duì)手機(jī)上癮問(wèn)題。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As medical studies shw the drp in memry and learning skills amng smartphne users”可知，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力下降。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。由最后一句“We shuld cntrl ur cellphne use, making sure when and where we can use cellphnes.”可知，作者以建議控制手機(jī)的使用結(jié)束全文。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, mst Americans get tgether arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years. 32 These are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
33 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest (收獲). But it wasn’t made int an fficial (官方的) hliday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn tday.
34 Histrians say the first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year, there is a macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City. The parade (游行) includes very large ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats (花車) that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch. This parade started in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in New Yrk City.
35 Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
【答案】32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)。
32．根據(jù)“Special traditins in the US have been arund fr many years”并結(jié)合下文可知美國(guó)的特殊傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在很多年了，選項(xiàng)C“然而，有些人并不總是停下來(lái)思考這些傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來(lái)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
33．根據(jù)“The first Thanksgiving meal”可知此處介紹感恩節(jié)大餐，選項(xiàng)E“大餐是每個(gè)感恩節(jié)的重要活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
34．根據(jù)“Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.”可知此處是表達(dá)感謝，選項(xiàng)A“表達(dá)感謝就是這個(gè)節(jié)日的意義所在”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“Peple started t watch ftball”可知此處內(nèi)容和足球有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“在土耳其日，人們既可以觀看美式足球，也可以和家人一起踢美式足球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The 11-year-ld student Wu Zeyin develped a new mbile applicatin (應(yīng)用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help f it, farmers in Btswana can make their wrk much easier.
Wu, frm Hubei prvince, 36 t Btswana with his family seven years ag. “During the past years, I fund there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at lcal 37 , and their quality was pr,” he said. “Sme vegetables aren’t ready t eat and 38 are quite expensive.”
The weather in this cuntry makes it 39 t grw plants. Fr a lng time, Btswana had t imprt (進(jìn)口) all kinds f fruits and vegetables t meet the 40 f its peple.
In rder t slve fd shrtage, Btswana has started t 41 China. In July last year, a prject t grw China’s water-saving rice perfrmed 42 in Gabrne, the capital f Btswana. The prject brught Wu sme new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing fr the first Yuth Artificial Intelligence and Innvatin Cmpetitin (青少年人工智能創(chuàng)新大賽),” he said. “ 43 I gt the news, I made the decisin t develp an app fr farmers.”
The app supprts eight crps grwn in lcal areas, 44 tmates, ptates, nins, crn, carrts, cabbages and s n. After planting, the applicatin 45 the farmers what t d at each stage.
Wu used an ld saying in China: “Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day; teach him hw t fish and yu feed him fr a lifetime.”
36．A．walkedB．mvedC．pinted
37．A．cuntriesB．factriesC．shps
38．A．yuB．weC．they
39．A．imprtantB．difficultC．easy
40．A．develpmentsB．needsC．prblems
41．A．wrk withB．a(chǎn)gree withC．play with
42．A．bravelyB．successfullyC．strngly
43．A．WhenB．IfC．Until
44．A．includingB．exceptC．withut
45．A．prtectsB．hearsC．tells
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位11歲的學(xué)生吳澤胤開發(fā)了一款名為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)助手”的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序，幫助博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民更輕松地進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
36．句意：吳澤胤來(lái)自湖北省，七年前隨家人移居博茨瓦納。
walked走；mved搬遷；pinted指向。根據(jù)“frm Hubei prvince,... t Btswana with his family"可知，應(yīng)是和家人搬到了博茨瓦納，故選B。
37．句意：在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀餂]有很多水果和蔬菜。
cuntries國(guó)家；factries工廠；shps商店。根據(jù)“I fund there weren’t many fruit and vegetables at quite expensive.”可知，它們很貴，說(shuō)明應(yīng)是在商店里，故選C。
38．句意：有些蔬菜還不能吃，而且很貴。
yu你；we我們；they它們?？仗幹复衔牡摹癝me vegetables”，用they，故選C。
39．句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的天氣使得種植植物變得困難。
imprtant重要的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Fr a lng time, Btswana had t imprt (進(jìn)口) all kinds f fruits and vegetables t meet the... f its peple.”可知，種植很困難，所以需要進(jìn)口，故選B。
40．句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，博茨瓦納不得不進(jìn)口各種水果和蔬菜來(lái)滿足其人民的需求。
develpments發(fā)展；needs需求；prblems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“imprt (進(jìn)口) all kinds f fruits and vegetables t meet the ... f its peple”可知，進(jìn)口各種水果和蔬菜是為了滿足人們的需求，故選B。
41．句意：為了解決食物短缺問(wèn)題，博茨瓦納開始與中國(guó)合作。
wrk with與……合作；agree with同意；play with玩。根據(jù)“In July last year, a prject t grw China’s water-saving rice perfrmed Gabrne”可知，博茨瓦納開始與中國(guó)合作，故選A。
42．句意：去年七月，一個(gè)種植中國(guó)節(jié)水抗旱稻的項(xiàng)目在博茨瓦納首都哈博羅內(nèi)成功實(shí)施。
bravely勇敢地；successfully成功地；strngly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)“a prject t grw China’s water-saving rice perfrmed ... in Gabrne”可知，應(yīng)是水稻項(xiàng)目在博茨瓦納首都哈博羅內(nèi)成功實(shí)施，故選B。
43．句意：當(dāng)我得到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我決定為農(nóng)民開發(fā)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“I gt the news, I made the decisin t develp an app fr farmers.”可知，應(yīng)是得知這個(gè)消息時(shí)，吳決定開發(fā)一個(gè)小程序，故選A。
44．句意：該應(yīng)用程序支持在當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的八種作物，包括西紅柿、土豆、洋蔥、玉米、胡蘿卜、卷心菜等。
including包括；except除了；withut沒有。根據(jù)“tmates, ptates, nins, crn, carrts, cabbages and s n”可知，八種植物包括西紅柿、土豆、洋蔥、玉米、胡蘿卜等，故選A。
45．句意：種植后，應(yīng)用程序會(huì)告訴農(nóng)民在每個(gè)階段該做什么。
prtects保護(hù)；hears聽到；tells告訴。根據(jù)“ the applicatin farmers what t d at each stage.”可知，小程序會(huì)告訴農(nóng)民該做什么，故選C。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful twn f Harrgate in Nrth Yrkshire sme years ag. Years later, we 46 (cme) back there fr a week’s break.
We stayed in the Cairn Htel which 47 (remain) many lcal traditinal features (特征) and can date back t Victrian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsr restaurant instead, fr freshly cked lcal prduces.
We walked arund the twn and 48 (hang) ut int a few shps. The highlight f 49 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rms because it has been serving tea fr almst ne hundred years. It’s cnvenient 50 get there, but yu have t wait in line. Frm muthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes t delicius fd, they have everything. A few minutes ut f Harrgate centre, I suggested visiting 51 (many) interesting places.
Then we 52 (cntinue) t Yrk. Yu’ll find it easy t get lst in this histric city. Frm the buildings and 53 (street) t the Natinal Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a bat trip alng the River Ouse was 54 (great) requested by me because we can see the city frm a different view.
Our week passed t quickly 55 I feel that there’s still a lt mre t see. I dn’t think we’ll leave it anther ten years befre we g back.
【答案】
46．came 47．remains 48．hung 49．the 50．t 51．mre 52．cntinued 53．streets 54．greatly 55．a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去哈羅蓋特旅行的經(jīng)歷。
46．句意：幾年后，我們回到那里，休息了一周。根據(jù)下文“stayed”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式came。故填came。
47．句意：我們住在凱恩酒店，這里保留了許多當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)特色，可以追溯到維多利亞時(shí)代。根據(jù)“We stayed in the Cairn Htel which…many lcal traditinal features”可知，從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Cairn Htel，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式remains。故填remains。
48．句意：我們?cè)谛℃?zhèn)周圍散步，逛了一些商店。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式hung。故填hung。
49．句意：該地區(qū)的亮點(diǎn)是貝蒂咖啡廳和茶屋，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)提供了近一百年的茶。根據(jù)“The highlight f…area”可知，此處特指上文提到的小鎮(zhèn)，因此應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
50．句意：到那里很方便，但是你必須排隊(duì)。it’s+adj+t d sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填t。
51．句意：離哈羅蓋特中心幾分鐘路程，我建議參觀更多有趣的地方。此處只介紹了一個(gè)地方，因此應(yīng)是建議去看更多地方，應(yīng)用many比較級(jí)mre。故填mre。
52．句意：然后我們繼續(xù)去了Yrk。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填cntinued。
53．句意：從建筑物和街道到國(guó)家鐵路博物館，一切都令人驚嘆?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填streets。
54．句意：此外，我非常要求沿著奧斯河乘船旅行，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮牟煌慕嵌瓤催@座城市?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞greatly修飾動(dòng)詞requested。故填greatly。
55．句意：我們的一周過(guò)得太快了，我感覺還有很多要看的。前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題。
One cld day, Marik and her dad were walking t the stre.
“I’m tired f winter,” said Marik. Dad waved at their neighbr. “I bet (確信) Mr. Hill wishes spring wuld cme t.” Marik lked up t see Mr. Hill in his windw. He waved, and she waved back.
“Mr. Hill lves his garden,” said Marik. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flwer garden. It was full f tulips and daffdils (水仙花). Dad ndded, “Yes, he des. And since he is ld, it is hard fr him t g utside in winter. The streets are t icy.”
At the stre, Marik helped dad chse milk, bread, and carrts. “Yu may chse a gift fr yurself, Marik,” said dad. Marik thught an apple wuld taste gd. But suddenly smething else caught her eye. She pulled n dad’s sleeve (衣袖). “Oh, Dad, lk, daffdils!” Dad smiled, “Is that the gift yu want?” Marik ndded.
Marik culdn’t stp lking at her daffdils all the way hme. But when she gt t Mr. Hill’s huse, she stpped. She lked up at the windw.
“Wait here, dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.”
Marik rang the drbell. When Mr. Hill came t the dr, Marik held ut the daffdils.
Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun. “What a wnderful winter surprise!” he cried. “Yu have brught me spring!”
56．When did the stry happen?

57．Why was it hard fr Mr. Hill t g utside in winter?

58．What did Marik chse fr herself?

59．Wh did Marik give the daffdils t at last?

60．Was Marik’s father pleased with her?

【答案】56．On a cld day in winter. 57．Because he was ld, and the streets were t icy. 58．Daffdils. 59．Mr. Hill. 60．Yes.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)向我們講述Marik為她的鄰居Mr. Hill帶去了代表春天的水仙的故事，告訴我們Marik是一個(gè)善良，能考慮別人的感受的好女孩。
56．根據(jù)“One cld day, Marik and her dad were walking t the stre.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天，一個(gè)寒冷的一天。故填On a cld day in winter。
57．根據(jù)“And since he is ld, it is hard fr him t g utside in winter. The streets are t icy.”可知，Mr. Hill冬天很難出門的原因是年紀(jì)大了，街道上有冰。故填Because he was ld, and the streets were t icy.
58．根據(jù)“‘Oh, Dad, lk, daffdils!’ Dad smiled, ‘Is that the gift yu want?’ Marik ndded.”及“Marik culdn’t stp lking at her daffdils all the way hme.”可知，Marik選擇了水仙花。故填Daffdils。
59．根據(jù)“When Mr. Hill came t the dr, Marik held ut the daffdils.”及“Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the cried.‘Yu have brught me spring!’”可知，Marik最后把水仙花送給了Mr. Hill。故填Mr. Hill。
60．根據(jù)“When Mr. Hill came t the dr, Marik held ut the daffdils.”及“Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the cried. ‘Yu have brught me spring!’”可知，Marik最后把水仙花送給了Mr. Hill。說(shuō)明Marik是一個(gè)善良，能考慮別人的感受的好女孩。由此推斷，Marik的父親對(duì)她的所作所為很滿意。故填Yes。
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61．假如你是李華, 下周你的英國(guó)朋友Jseph要來(lái)中國(guó)做交換生。他向你詢問(wèn)了有關(guān)中國(guó)的禮儀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示和要求, 用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件。
提示:
1. 表達(dá)問(wèn)候;
2. 簡(jiǎn)述中國(guó)人的見面禮儀
3. 介紹中國(guó)人的餐桌禮儀。
要求:
1. 不少于90詞（格式及開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;
2. 需包含所有提示內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Jseph,
I am very happy that yu will cme t China t study.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Jseph，
I am very happy that yu will cme t China t study. I learned frm yur letter that yu want t knw smething abut the ways Chinese peple greet each ther and table manners. In China, when peple meet fr the first time, they will shake hands. And if yu meet smene wh asks yu whether yu have eaten, yu shuld knw that’s als a way f saying hell. As fr table manners, yu shuld knw that it is nt gd t speak ludly when yu are eating. And yu shuld wait until the elders start eating. And dn’t pint at thers with chpsticks. If yu have any further questins, I will help yu.
Yurs
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達(dá)問(wèn)候；
第二步，具體闡述中國(guó)人的見面禮儀和餐桌禮儀；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)表達(dá)“愿意提供幫助”的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①a way f……的方式
②As fr關(guān)于
③pint at指向
[高分句型]
①And if yu meet smene wh asks yu whether yu have eaten, yu shuld knw that’s als a way f saying hell.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
②As fr table manners, yu shuld knw that it is nt gd t speak ludly when yu are eating.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；
3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
The flding bike helmet (頭盔).Peple hate t wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but can be flded almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves.After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, the she dream cmes true in America. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck—Hell SenseAn alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
A．Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B．American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Turkey Day.
C．Hwever, sme peple dn’t always stp t think abut where the traditins came frm.
D．Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E．A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.

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