2025年湖南省中考英語第一次模擬卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1．What are they talking abut?
A．A class.B．A cncert.C．A meeting.
2．Where did Jade vlunteer last year?
A．At a primary schl.
B．At a summer camp.
C．In a children’s hspital.
3．What des Dr. Li advise the wman t d?
A．Take sme medicine.
B．Have a gd rest.
C．Exercise a lt.
4．What’s the girl’s favrite fruit?
A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Cherries.
5．What kind f magazine des the man like a lt?
A．The envirnment magazine nly.
B．The mvie magazine nly.
C．The magazines abut envirnment and mvies.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What was invented by mistake?
A．Pp crns.
B．Ptat chips.C．Fried chicken.
7．When were they invented?
A．In 1853.B．In 1845.
C．In 1835.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Wh did Mlly g t the city museum with?
A．Her parents.B．Her friends.C．Her classmates.
9．Why des Mlly think the inventins are special?
A．Because they are very helpful.
B．Because they were invented by students.
C．Because the v can be used in ur everyday life.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10．Where’s Jenny running?
A．In the park.
B．In the sprts club.
C．On the playgrund.
11．Hw lng des Jenny run every day?
A．Thirty minutes.B．Frty minutes.C．Eighty minutes.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．When will the speech cmpetitin be held?
A．Tnight.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Saturday.
13．What’s the tpic f Tm’s speech?
A．The mst imprtant inventin in the wrld.
B．The mst famus inventrs in the wrld.
C．The advantage f the inventin.
14．What is the mst imprtant inventin in the wrld in Betty’s pinin?
A．Internet.B．Paper.C．Cmputer.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What is Sam lking fr?
A．His Chinese dictinary.
B．His English dictinary.
C．His French dictinary.
16．What is Sam like?
A．Implite.B．Lazy.C．Careless.
17．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Wife and husband.
C．Mther and sn.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why des Wendy lk sad tday?
A．Because she was hurt.
B．Because she was busy.
C．Because she hurt Millie.
19．What kind f prblem des Millie have?
A．Math.B．English.C．Histry.
20．What’s Tm’s suggestin?
A．Say srry t Millie.
B．Refuse t talk t Millie.
C．Help Millie with the prblem.
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
注意事項：
1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
A
21．Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
22．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
23．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.
B
The sky was starting t turn dark. Malik and his father were wrried because they gt lst in the frest. It was their first time passing thrugh the wild area far frm the cunty at such a late hur.
Again, Malik’s father stpped and tk ut a map and a cmpass (指南針) frm his bag. It was hard t see in the dark, s Malik tk ut his flashlight and shne it n the map. After making sure which directin t g, they felt calm. When Malik’s father tk his first step, he lst his balance and fell ff the edge (邊沿) f the rad. “Dad!” Malik cried ut. Luckily, his father held n a tree with his ther hand. Althugh Malik’s father was fine except fr sme tiny cuts, he lst the map and the cmpass. That made it difficult fr them t find their way ut. They were nt sure abut the directin they shuld g.
Malik and his father had n chice but t put up a tent near a river t spend the night. When night fell, the stars came ut, lighting the whle sky. It was at that mment that an idea came t Malik’s mind. As a member f the Astrnmy (天文學(xué)) Club at schl, Malik was able t tell different grups f stars in the sky. “If we culd find the Nrth Star, we culd find ut which directin is Nrth,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik fund it successfully, they made their way ut f the frest. In an hur, they arrived at their destinatin (目的地).
Malik’s knwledge f science made them nt have t spend the night in the frest.
24．Why were Malik and his father wrried in the frest?
A．They lst their way.
B．Malik hurt his ankle.
C．They met wild animals.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para 3 refer t?
A．The map.B．The cmpass.C．The Nrth Star.
26．Which f the fllwing shws hw Malik’s feelings changed ver time?
A．Excited→unsure→wrried→calm.
B．Wrried→unsure→angry→excited.
C．Wrried→calm→unsure→excited.
27．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Science Can Help Us in Daily Life
B．Hw Smart the Father and the Sn Are
C．It Is Useful t Jin Different Clubs
C
The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belngs t the family Ailuridae (熊貓科). Peple thught that it was a member f the bear family at first. But researchers finally gruped the red panda int its wn independent family accrding t DNA research results. The research als shwed that the red panda is a clse relative t the raccn (浣熊), but it is nt clsely related t the giant panda, which belngs t the bear family.
Red pandas are in danger f dying ut, accrding t experts in wildlife prtectin. The number f red pandas arund the wrld has gne dwn by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge fr red pandas is that they are lsing their hmes because humans are cutting dwn trees fr wd and clearing land fr farming. Sme peple even catch red pandas t make clthes like hats with their special fur.
There are sme events arund the wrld t prtect red pandas, but they still need mre help. T prtect red pandas better, it’s necessary t draw mre public attentin t them. Internatinal Red Panda Day was set up fr this reasn. It is n the third Saturday f September every year.
There are many things we can d fr red pandas. Yu can read a bk r watch a vide abut these amazing animals, jin an Internatinal Red Panda Day activity near yu, see red pandas at yur lcal z and share articles and pictures abut red pandas n scial media.
28．Which f the fllwing is a clse relative t the red panda?
A．The giant panda.
B．The bear.
C．The raccn.
29．What can we learn abut red pandas frm Paragraph 2?
A．They are in great danger.
B．The numbers f them has gne up.
C．They are very useful fr the human beings.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Places t see the red pandas.
B．Weekend activities with red pandas.
C．Things t d t help red pandas.
31．Which part f a magazine may the passage be taken frm?
A．Health.B．Nature.C．Art.
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
Everyne has a chance t try new things. 32 The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. 33 It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted. We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky t us. 34 Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. 35 We can try t write r speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
All in all, keep trying smething new. Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回報).
III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My cusin is a sixth grader. We used t be very clse and ften d ur hmewrk tgether.
But he started playing cmputer games nt very lng ag.
Every day after he came hme, he wuld drp his schlbag and 36 in frnt f the cmputer. At dinnertime, he wuld eat as quickly as he culd 37 he culd get back t his games. And when it was time t g t bed, he wuld always stay up fr 38 hur in frnt f the cmputer.
It was n 39 that my cusin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he was 40 dzing ff (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has 41 ur lives mre cnvenient. But it has disadvantages as well. Fr example, as students spend mre time n the Internet, they have less time and 42 t spend n study and rest. Sme, like my cusin, find 43 always thinking abut things like vide games, even when they shuld be studying.
I talked t my cusin abut the harm 44 spending s much time n vide games. He agreed and decided t make an effrt t 45 his addictin ( 癮 ). Gradually, he gt his ld life back and, f curse, his ld self back as well.
36．A．lie dwnB．sit dwnC．fall dwn
37．A．s thatB．even thughC．a(chǎn)s sn as
38．A．therB．the therC．a(chǎn)nther
39．A．funB．reasnC．surprise
40．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldmC．never
41．A．becmeB．madeC．led
42．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．spiritC．energy
43．A．himselfB．yurselvesC．themselves
44．A．fB．frC．t
45．A．frmB．breakC．develp
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wu Zeyin, 12, cmes frm Hubei, China. He 46 (mve) t Btswana with his family eight years ag. “I can see nly a few kinds f fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They dn’t lk gd, but their prices are high,” Wu said
Because f the desert climate (氣候) in Btswana, it is 47 (true) difficult fr farmers there t grw fruit and vegetables. Btswana has t buy lts f fruit and vegetables frm ther 48 (cuntry), such as Suth Africa. Btswana has been wrking with China t slve this prblem. 49 July 2022, Btswana started a prgram t grw China’s water-saving rice. Knwing it, Wu wanted t help with lcal agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)) in. his way. “I dreamed 50 creating an app t help lcal farmers,” Wu said.
Wu has a gd brain and he has made his dream cme true by 51 (develp) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers hw t grw vegetables such as ptates, nins, carrts and cabbages. Farmers wh use the app can click (點擊) n a picture f a vegetable t see 52 (it) seed (種子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 53 they need t d at different times. Wu hpes his app can make the farmers’ wrk a lt 54 (easy) than befre.
What 55 useful app and what a smart by!
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。
Are rbts ur friends r nt? Sme writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimv’s I Rbt came ut in 1950. In the bk, rbts aren’t scary. D yu expect t read the stries in the bk?
In ne f the shrt stries, a mther buys a rbt called Rbbie t lk after her daughter, Glria. The girl quickly makes friends with the rbt. 59. 比起和其他孩子玩，她對和羅比玩更感興趣。That makes her parents wrry. 60. They dn’t think Glria can learn t talk easily t ther peple by playing with Rbbie. S, Glria’s father gives Rbbie back t the factry. Hwever, Glria becmes very sad. She stps enjying her life. Her parents wrry abut her and take her t the factry. They want Glria t knw that rbts are nthing mre than metal (金屬) and that ne can’t be friends with metal.
In the factry, Glria sees Rbbie. When she runs t her friend, a vehicle (車輛) is cming t her. Luckily, Rbbie saves Glria. Seeing that, Glria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lt.
56．When did the bk I, Rbt cme ut?

57．Hw des Glria feel when Glria’s father gives Rbbie back t the factry?

58．Why d Glria’s parents change their idea?

59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。

60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。

IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61．網(wǎng)友評選了影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹摹靶滤拇蟀l(fā)明” (fur new great inventins)：高鐵 (high-speed railways)，支付寶 (electrnic payments)，共享單車 (shared bicycles) 和網(wǎng)購 (nline shpping)
假如你是李華，你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生，她對我們的“新四大發(fā)明”很感興趣。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，具體內(nèi)容如下：
1. 簡要介紹新四大發(fā)明；
2. 重點介紹某一項發(fā)明的基本情況及其優(yōu)點，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?br>3. 你認為將來還會出現(xiàn)什么發(fā)明？請簡要描述你想象中的一項發(fā)明。
注意：
1. 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Lisa,
Glad t hear frm yu and reply.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陸) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA．The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (礫石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
A．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
B．And we dn’t like the fd finally.
C．S we’d better nt try anything new.
D．When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
E．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.

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