注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Discver exciting ptinal curses at ur schl and jin us t explre yur interests and develp new skills!
Pdcasting 101
Dive int the active wrld f pdcasting (播客) and imprve yur speaking and technical skills. This curse ffers hands-n training in making interesting vides n tpics f yur chice. A perfect stage t express yurself and learn the rpes f digital strytelling.
·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM
·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick
Easy Carpentry
Release yur creativity and manual skills with ur Easy Carpentry (木工) wrkshp. Learn the basics f carpentry, including the safe use f tls, as yu create functinal and decrative items like tables, birdhuses and musical bxes.
·Schedule: Mndays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM
·Requirements: Safety glasses required
Shw Chir
Explre the art f singing perfrmance and dance rutines in ur Shw Chir prgram. Take part in singing and dancing t a variety f lively sngs. Wrk tgether with ther members t stage an impressive end-f-term perfrmance. This prgram is a fantastic pprtunity t make new friends.
·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM
·Requirements: N items necessary
Yga and Yu
Start a jurney f self-discvery and relaxatin with ur Yga and Yu class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and muntains t becme mre flexible and feel happier. Yga prmtes better sleep and a healthier figure.
·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM
·Requirements: Please bring a twel and a yga mat
1. What skill will students develp in Pdcasting 101?
A. Perfrming first aid.B. Giving speeches n stage.
C. Creating shrt films.D. Debating n heated tpics.
2. When can a student learn t make a hand-made decratin?
A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM.B. Mndays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM.
C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM—1:45 PM.D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM.
3. Which curse suits thse wh enjy bth physical activity and teamwrk?
A. Pdcasting 101.B. Easy Carpentry.
C. Shw Chir.D. Yga and Yu.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四門令人興奮的選修課程，包括其課程內(nèi)容、上課時(shí)間和要求等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pdcasting 101中“This curse ffers hands-n training in making interesting vides n tpics f yur chice. (本課程提供實(shí)踐培訓(xùn)，讓你根據(jù)自己選擇的主題制作有趣的視頻)”可知，在播客課中，學(xué)生將培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)作短片的技能。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Easy Carpentry中“Learn the basics f carpentry, including the safe use f tls, as yu create functinal and decrative items like tables, birdhuses and musical bxes. (在你創(chuàng)造一些功能性和裝飾性的物品，如桌子、鳥舍和音樂盒時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)木工的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，包括工具的安全使用)”和“Schedule: Mndays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM (時(shí)間安排：周一下午3:30至4:30)”可知，在木工課中，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)制作手工裝飾，上課時(shí)間為周一下午3:30至4:30。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shw Chir中“Take part in singing and dancing t a variety f lively sngs. Wrk tgether with ther members t stage an impressive end-f-term perfrmance. (配合各種活潑的歌曲，參與歌舞表演。與其他成員合作，上演令人印象深刻的期末表演)”可知，在藝術(shù)表演團(tuán)課中，學(xué)生需要表演歌舞，和其他成員合作，因此它適合那些既喜歡體育活動(dòng)又喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Families are taking dwn their decratins and thrwing ut their tees when Christmas has cme t end. Hwever, ne man in Texas is reusing the trees fr a gd cause. Canes (拐杖) fr Veterans (退伍軍人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes ut f waste wd fr veterans in need. Willis started the rganizatin when he fund himself in need f a strng cane, he tld CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army fr eight years, but was left disabled. He wuld use a cane t get arund, but didn’t like the ne he received frm Veterans Affairs. He decided t ask fr a suitable replacement (替代品) frm the rganizatin Free Canes fr Veterans. Oscar Mrris, wh ran the rganizatin, aplgized t Willis because they were all handed ut.
He then cnsidered making ne fr himself. Luckily, with the help f Mrris, Willis made his first cane. Mrris encuraged him t make anther cane fr smene else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes fr Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply cllected thrwn-away trees and wd. Nw, after getting sme attentin, Willis has received many dnated Christmas trees frm neighbrs and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes fr veterans in need. He’s even started t make the canes with slgans (標(biāo)語) and designs chsen by the veterans, making each ne meaningful t thse veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he tld CBS News. “It takes their eyes ff their s called disability and it takes their eyes t the cane. Because when peple lk at a persn with just a metal cane, everyne just wnders what happens,” Willis added. “But nw, when they’re walking arund with canes that we make, they’re lking at the cane, a piece f artwrk.”
4. What inspired Willis t start Canes fr Veterans Central Texas?
A. His interest in wdwrking.B. His wn need fr a suitable cane.
C. His experience in the army.D. His desire t help disabled peple.
5. What cntributed t Willis’ success f making 222 canes?
A. The supprt frm the lcal peple.B. The attentin f Willis’ neighburs.
C. The cperatin with the veterans.D. The cllectin f thrwn-away wd.
6. Why are the canes meaningful fr veterans?
A. Because they are charged free.
B. Because they are designed by themselves.
C. Because they are dnated frm neighbrs.
D. Because they are made frm recycled materials.
7. What can we learn abut the canes frm the last paragraph?
A. They serve as a surce f pride fr veterans.
B. They prvide a slutin fr mvement prblems.
C. They are a symbl f cmmunity supprt and care.
D. They help change fcus frm disabilities t the canes.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了退伍軍人Jamie Willis利用廢棄的圣誕樹制作拐杖，幫助其他有需要的退伍軍人的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Willis started the rganizatin when he fund himself in need f a strng cane, he tld CBS News.(威利斯在接受CBS新聞采訪時(shí)說，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一根結(jié)實(shí)的拐杖時(shí)，就創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)組織)”和第二段“Jamie Willis had served in the army fr eight years, but was left disabled. He wuld use a cane t get arund, but didn’t like the ne he received frm Veterans Affairs. He decided t ask fr a suitable replacement (替代品) frm the rganizatin Free Canes fr Veterans. Oscar Mrris, wh ran the rganizatin, aplgized t Willis because they were all handed ut.(杰米·威利斯曾在軍隊(duì)服役八年，但后來留下了殘疾。他需要用拐杖來輔助行走，但他不喜歡從退伍軍人事務(wù)部那里得到的那根拐杖。他決定向“退伍軍人免費(fèi)拐杖”組織申請(qǐng)一個(gè)合適的替代品。該組織的負(fù)責(zé)人奧斯卡·莫里斯因?yàn)樗泄照榷家呀?jīng)分發(fā)完畢而向威利斯道歉)”可知，Willis自己需要一根合適的拐杖，但對(duì)從退伍軍人事務(wù)部得到的拐杖不滿意，這促使他開始制作自己的拐杖，并最終成立了Canes fr Veterans Central Texas這個(gè)組織。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Nw, after getting sme attentin, Willis has received many dnated Christmas trees frm neighbrs and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes fr veterans in need.(現(xiàn)在，獲得了一些關(guān)注之后，威利斯收到了許多來自鄰居和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窬栀?zèng)的圣誕樹。自2016年以來，威利斯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)為有需要的退伍軍人制作了222根拐杖)” 可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С执偈筗illis成功制作了222根手杖。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“He’s even started t make the canes with slgans (標(biāo)語) and designs chsen by the veterans, making each ne meaningful t thse veterans.(他甚至開始根據(jù)退伍軍人選擇的標(biāo)語和設(shè)計(jì)來制作手杖，使每一根手杖對(duì)退伍軍人都有意義)” 可知，這些拐杖上有退伍軍人自己選擇的標(biāo)語和設(shè)計(jì)，這讓每根拐杖對(duì)退伍軍人來說都有特殊的意義。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中““It takes their eyes ff their s called disability and it takes their eyes t the cane. Because when peple lk at a persn with just a metal cane, everyne just wnders what happens,” Willis added. “But nw, when they’re walking arund with canes that we make, they’re lking at the cane, a piece f artwrk.”(“這讓人們的目光從他們所謂的殘疾上移開，轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注拐杖本身。因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們看到一個(gè)人只拿著金屬拐杖時(shí)，大家只會(huì)猜測(cè)發(fā)生了什么，”威利斯補(bǔ)充道，“但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)他們拿著我們制作的拐杖行走時(shí)，人們都在欣賞拐杖，一件藝術(shù)品?！?”可知，這些拐杖讓人們的注意力從殘疾轉(zhuǎn)移到拐杖本身，這些拐杖像藝術(shù)品一樣吸引人們的目光。故選D。
C
Thanks t warmer weather, flwers are springing up everywhere, frm fields t frest t even ur fd. With the spread n salads, acrss ccktails, r n cupcakes, flwers are chefs’ favrite tl t uplift their art.
“Eatable flwers can add arma (香味) and clur t any dish,” Chris Amendla, wner chef f Fraged in Statin Nrth. “I prefer t add flwers t my plates because they really make s many dishes stand ut.”
As the name f his restaurant shws, the James Beard-nminated (提名) chef searches fr many f the menu’s ingredients, mushrms, pawpaws, ramps, and wild blueberries. And while every seasn yields its wn gifts, the biggest richness cmes in spring and summer — when Amendla walks in the wds t lk fr plenty f flwers that he can use in his dishes.
Amendla first learned t find flwers while wrking fr famus searcher Sean Brck at McCrady’s in Charlestn, SC. “We were n the farm and Sean said, ‘Let’s d a walk in the wds,’” recalls Amendla. “I didn’t realize I culd search anywhere. Ever since then, I’ve been spending time in the wds.”
While eatable flwers are a mre recent cking style, they’re als a very ld ne. In ancient Rme, Greece and China, flwers were used nt nly in cking but fr medicinal purpses.
Unlike mushrm searching, which can be dangerus, searching fr flwers is relatively easy. “Eating flwers is generally safe,” says Amendla, “thugh yu shuld knw what yu are eating. One f my favrite flwers are the wd vilets (紫羅蘭), which cme in purple, pink and range. When peple eat them at Fraged, they recgnize them as smething grwing n their wn frnt gardens. They’ll say, ‘I culdn’t imagine I culd eat these.’ I lve thse mments.”
8. Why des Chris Amendla like t add flwers t dishes?
A. T save mney.B. T encurage flwer planting.
C. T make dishes last lng.D. T imprve the flavur and clur.
9. What des the underlined wrd “yields” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Investigates.B. Recgnizes.C. Prduces.D. Exchanges.
10. What can be learned abut eatable flwers?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They are easy t grw in hme gardens.
C. They are difficult t find.D. They are used t treat mst illnesses.
11. What d eaters think f the dishes with wd vilets?
A. Delightful.B. Amazing.C. Ordinary.D. Dangerus.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了鮮花都是廚師們提升廚藝最愛以及食用花卉的作用。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中““Eatable flwers can add arma (香味) and clur t any dish,” Chris Amendla, wner chef f Fraged in Statin Nrth.(“可食用的鮮花能夠?yàn)槿魏尾穗仍鎏硐銡夂蜕?，”Chris Amendla說道，他是位于Statin Nrth的餐廳Fraged的所有者兼主廚。)”可知，Chris Amendla喜歡在菜肴中添加花朵是為了提升菜肴的味道和顏色。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“And while every seasn yields its wn gifts, the biggest richness cmes in spring and summer — when Amendla walks in the wds t lk fr plenty f flwers that he can use in his dishes.(雖然每個(gè)季節(jié)都yields自己的禮物，但最豐富的是春天和夏天——當(dāng)Amendla在樹林里散步，尋找大量的鮮花，他可以用在他的盤子里。)”可以推測(cè)，yields一詞指的是季節(jié)帶來的豐富資源，即出產(chǎn)或提供。A. Investigates調(diào)查；B. Recgnizes承認(rèn)；C. Prduces生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)；D. Exchanges交流。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“While eatable flwers are a mre recent cking style, they’re als a very ld ne.(雖然食用花是一種較新的烹飪方式，但它們也是一種非常古老的烹飪方式。)”可知，食用花有著悠久的歷史。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“When peple eat them at Fraged, they recgnize them as smething grwing n their wn frnt gardens. They’ll say, ‘I culdn’t imagine I culd eat these.’ I lve thse mments.(我最喜歡的花之一是木紫羅蘭，它們有紫色、粉色和橙色。當(dāng)人們?cè)贔raged吃到它們時(shí)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)出這些花也生長(zhǎng)在自己的前院。他們說，‘我從未想過我可以吃這些花?！蚁矚g這樣的時(shí)刻。)”可以推斷，顧客對(duì)于含有紫羅蘭花的菜肴感到驚喜。故選B。
D
There’s a best time f day t wrk ut that may lead t better results. Claire Zulkey, a 44-year-ld freelance writer frm Chicag, fllws a mrning rutine f getting her kids ff t schl, watching TV, and cmpleting a full-bdy wrkut. In cntrast, 32-year-ld graphic designer Meghan Cully prefers evening wrkuts after her full day. But is ne time f day better than the ther?
A small study ut f Skidmre Cllege examined the advantages f mrning vs. evening exercise fr bth wmen and men. Paul, prfessr fr health at Skidmre, led the study. “We had the grups divided int evening and mrning grups,” he says. “We fund wmen and men answered differently t different types f exercise depending n the time f the day, which surprised us.”
The study shwed that fr wmen wh want t lwer bld pressure (血壓), the risk f heart disease r reduce fat, mrning exercise wrks best. Thse wmen hping fr upper bdy muscle (肌肉) gains r md (心情) imprvement shuld cnsider evening exercise. Fr the men, the findings were smewhat different: Evening exercise lwers bld pressure, the risk f heart disease, and feelings f tiredness. But similar t wmen, they burn mre fat with mrning exercise.
“Fr many peple, the best time t exercise will depend n their chrntype,” says Heisz, authr f Methe Bdy, Heal the Mind.
“Chrntype is yur bdy’s natural habit t sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether yu’re a night wl r an early bird. Fr the 25% f the ppulatin that cnsiders themselves a night wl, getting bth enugh sleep and enugh exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He cntinues, “Sleep — which prvides yur bdy the necessary time t recver (恢復(fù)) and make gains frm exercise — shuld always be the first chice. When it cmes t exercise, regardless f research n the advantages f certain exercises at particular times f the day, yur results will nt be gd if it desn’t allw enugh time fr sleep.”
12. What can bth wmen and men get by ding mrning exercise?
A. A fat lss.B. A lwer bld pressure.
C. A gd md.D. A smaller risk f heart disease.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The time f sleep.B. The advantage f exercise.
C. The develpment f habit.D. The explanatin f a term.
14. What des Heisz believe is imprtant t get gd results f exercise?
A. Light fd.B. Plenty f water.
C. Enugh sleep.D. Lts f exercise.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Right Hur fr HealthB. The Advantages f Exercise
C. The Best Time f a Day t SleepD. The Best Time f a Day t Exercise
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，探討了一天中不同時(shí)間段進(jìn)行鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間，以及性別如何影響鍛煉效果。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But similar t wmen, they burn mre fat with mrning exercise. (但與女性相似，他們通過早晨鍛煉可以燃燒更多的脂肪。)”可知，女性和男性早上鍛煉的好處都是可以燃燒脂肪，也就是減肥，故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Chrntype is yur bdy’s natural habit t sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether yu’re a night wl r an early bird. (“Chrntype”是你的身體在特定時(shí)間自然入睡的習(xí)慣——它決定了你是夜貓子還是早起的鳥。)”可知。這段主要解釋了“Chrntype”這個(gè)術(shù)語，故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“When it cmes t exercise, regardless f research n the advantages f certain exercises at particular times f the day, yur results will nt be gd if it desn’t allw enugh time fr sleep. (當(dāng)談到鍛煉時(shí)，不管一天中特定時(shí)間進(jìn)行某些鍛煉的優(yōu)勢(shì)研究如何，如果它不允許足夠的睡眠時(shí)間，你的結(jié)果就不會(huì)好。)”可知，他認(rèn)為獲得良好鍛煉效果的重要因素是充足的睡眠。故選C項(xiàng)。
15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“There’s a best time f day t wrk ut that may lead t better results. (一天中有一個(gè)最佳的鍛煉時(shí)間，可能會(huì)帶來更好的結(jié)果。)”以及其它部分可知，整篇文章討論了一天中不同時(shí)間段進(jìn)行鍛煉的效果，以及如何根據(jù)個(gè)人習(xí)慣選擇最佳鍛煉時(shí)間。因此，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“一天中鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間”。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When it cmes t cmfrt, mst travelers wuld pick trains ver planes any day. Trains usually ffer mre leg and elbw rm than airplanes. And there are n seat belt signs t keep yu frm getting up and mving arund. ____16____ The fllwing tips will help make yur next lng rail jurney mre cmfrtable.
____17____ That might mean bking a sleeper cabin instead f a seat. Therefre, yu can lie dwn n vernight rides, r a first-class r business-class seat instead f a spt in cach t land yurself mre legrm and a ftrest.
A tablet (平板電腦) with mvies and music can be a lifesaver n lng train rides. But yu’ll need a plan fr keeping it charged. ____18____ Make sure yu have the right adapter fr yur charger if yu’re traveling in a freign cuntry. Cnsider bringing alng sme lw-tech frms f entertainment, t, like a simple pack f cards.
When deciding what t pack fr train travel, cmfrtable clthes shuld be at the tp f yur list. ____19____ Instead, select clthes with a relaxed fit that are made with sft, stretchy fabrics (纖維織物). Optins include lse pants fr men and high-rise trusers fr wmen.
Part f the appeal f traveling by train is watching a variety f landscapes slip by utside yur windw, but nce darkness falls — r if yu simply need a nap — yu might want t escape frm the utside wrld fr a while. ____20____
A. Sme trains have pwer prts at every seat.
B. It’s a gd idea t prepare sme sft clthes.
C. Yet sitting in a seat fr hurs can still be challenging.
D. This is nt the time t pick yur tightest skinny jeans.
E. Upgrading yur seat is the best chice if ecnmy allws.
F. Cnsider bringing an electrnic bk reader t keep yu entertained.
G. Nise-free headphnes are recmmended if yu like t fall asleep t music.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了更舒適地坐長(zhǎng)途火車的方法。
【16題詳解】
由上文“When it cmes t cmfrt, mst travelers wuld pick trains ver planes any day. Trains usually ffer mre leg and elbw rm than airplanes. And there are n seat belt signs t keep yu frm getting up and mving arund. (說到舒適度，大多數(shù)旅行者每天都會(huì)選擇火車而不是飛機(jī)?；疖囃ǔ１蕊w機(jī)提供更多的腿部和肘部空間。而且沒有安全帶標(biāo)志來阻止你起身和走動(dòng)。)”可知，這里主要講作火車比飛機(jī)更加舒適，而C項(xiàng)Yet sitting in a seat fr hurs can still be challenging.(然而，坐在座位上幾個(gè)小時(shí)仍然具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)符合語境，其中Yet后內(nèi)容 與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且本句也引出下句講怎樣更舒適地坐火車的方法，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由下文“That might mean bking a sleeper cabin instead f a seat. Therefre, yu can lie dwn n vernight rides, r a first-class r business-class seat instead f a spt in cach t land yurself mre legrm and a ftrest.(這可能意味著預(yù)訂臥臥鋪而不是座位。因此，一整夜你都可以躺在臥鋪上，或者坐在頭等座或商務(wù)座上，而不是坐在硬座上，為自己爭(zhēng)取更多的腿部空間和腳踏板。)”可知，這里主要講升級(jí)你的座位，盡量選擇臥鋪、頭等座或商務(wù)座等，而E項(xiàng)Upgrading yur seat is the best chice if ecnmy allws.(如果經(jīng)濟(jì)允許，升級(jí)座位是最好的選擇。)符合語境，對(duì)下文有總括作用。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由上文“A tablet (平板電腦) with mvies and music can be a lifesaver n lng train rides. But yu’ll need a plan fr keeping it charged.(一臺(tái)有電影和音樂的平板電腦可以在長(zhǎng)途火車旅行中成為救星。但你需要一個(gè)保持充電的計(jì)劃。)”可知，這里提到平板電腦充電的問題，而A項(xiàng)Sme trains have pwer prts at every seat.(有些火車的每個(gè)座位都有電源端口。)符合語境，其中 pwer prts 與上文 keeping it charged對(duì)應(yīng)，所以有承上作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由下文“Instead, select clthes with a relaxed fit that are made with sft, stretchy fabrics (纖維織物). Optins include lse pants fr men and high-rise trusers fr wmen.(相反，選擇用柔軟有彈性的面料制成的寬松合身的衣服。選項(xiàng)包括男士寬松長(zhǎng)褲和女士高腰長(zhǎng)褲。)”可知，這里主要講穿著的問題，而D項(xiàng)This is nt the time t pick yur tightest skinny jeans.(現(xiàn)在不是挑最緊身牛仔褲的時(shí)候。)符合語境，其中tightest skinny jeans與下文 clthes with a relaxed fit 和lse pants 形成對(duì)比，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Part f the appeal f traveling by train is watching a variety f landscapes slip by utside yur windw, but nce darkness falls — r if yu simply need a nap — yu might want t escape frm the utside wrld fr a while. (坐火車旅行的一部分吸引力在于看著窗外各種各樣的風(fēng)景掠過，但一旦夜幕降臨，或者如果你只是需要小睡一會(huì)兒，你可能想逃離外面的世界一段時(shí)間。)”可知，這里講到火車上睡覺的問題，而G項(xiàng)Nise-free headphnes are recmmended if yu like t fall asleep t music.(如果你喜歡在音樂聲中入睡，建議使用無噪音耳機(jī)。)符合語境，其中fall asleep與上文 need a nap對(duì)應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A few ntable mments frm my mst recent vlunteering at the Children’s Hspital never escape me.
After we had ____21____ with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went t ur first rm, inside which were a mther and a tw-year-ld by. This yung by was ____22____ n the bed, jumping up and dwn. Mm was trying t calm her sn, but ____23____. Dr. Tiny pulled ut his tl and ____24____ it thrugh the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡). With a ____25____ in my hand, I started t play sft, ____26____ music. As we perfrmed, the yung by watched the bubbles with his eyes and, surprisingly, began t sway (搖擺) ____27____ t the music. He slwly reached ut his hand t ____28____ the bubbles. The mther, t, had becme calmer.
Later, we entered anther rm. The ____29____ was a teenage by wh had _____30_____ a serius accident, leaving him unable t sit up. Hwever, he managed t raise his head with _____31_____ t greet us. Upn seeing ur guitar, he _____32_____ “Play me a sng, ‘The Red-Nsed Reindeer.’”
I adjusted my guitar, _____33_____ my thrat, and began t sing “Jingle bells” instead. The teenager lked up with a lk f _____34_____. With a smile, he said, ‘The Red-Nsed Reindeer,’ please!” Dr. Tiny lked at me, saying “Yu’re starting t embarrass us.” I ffered my _____35_____ fr getting it wrng. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the sng, the teenager laughed happily.
Frm these experiences, I learned simple gestures can bring cmfrt and jy t thse in need.
21. A. give upB. give inC. checked inD. checked ut
22. A. standingB. sleepingC. lyingD. sitting
23. A. refusedB. lstC. failedD. left
24. A. threwB. wavedC. drppedD. packed
25. A. suitcaseB. pianC. backpackD. guitar
26. A. peacefulB. srrwfulC. gracefulD. pwerful
27 A. quicklyB. gentlyC. vilentlyD. curiusly
28. A. mveB. raiseC. tuchD. place
29. A. physicianB. patientC. nurseD. expert
30. A. sufferedB. causedC. avidedD. arranged
31. A. painB. cnfidenceC. determinatinD. strength
32. A. rderedB. shutedC. debatedD. requested
33. A. lweredB. changedC. clearedD. used
34. A. gratitudeB. cnfusinC. hrrrD. regret
35. A. aplgyB. appreciatinC. recmmendatinD. cmment
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇記敘文，描述了作者在兒童醫(yī)院的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷，通過與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的合作，為小患者們帶去安慰和快樂，展現(xiàn)了簡(jiǎn)單善舉的力量。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我們與護(hù)士登記后，Tiny醫(yī)生和我去了我們的第一個(gè)房間，里面是一位母親和一個(gè)兩歲的男孩。A. give up放棄；B. give in屈服；C. checked in登記入??；D. checked ut結(jié)賬離開。根據(jù)下文“went t ur first rm”可知，他們進(jìn)入了兒童病房，說明他們先進(jìn)行了登記入住，故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩站在床上，上下跳著。A. standing站立；B. sleeping睡覺；C. lying躺著；D. sitting坐著。根據(jù)下文“jumping up and dwn”可知，小男孩在床上跳，肯定是站在床上，故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽試圖讓她的兒子安靜下來，但是失敗了。A. refused拒絕；B. lst失去；C. failed失??；D. left離開。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，媽媽未能成功讓兒子安靜，因?yàn)檫@里使用了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tiny醫(yī)生拿出他的工具，在空中揮舞，制造泡泡。A. threw扔；B. waved揮動(dòng)；C. drpped掉落；D. packed打包。根據(jù)下文“creating bubbles”可知，醫(yī)生想要制造泡泡，就要在空中揮舞泡泡工具，故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我手里拿著吉他，開始演奏輕柔的音樂。A. suitcase手提箱；B. pian鋼琴；C. backpack背包；D. guitar吉他。根據(jù)下文“Upn seeing ur guitar”可知，作者手里拿著的是吉他，故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我手里拿著吉他，開始演奏輕柔音樂。A. peaceful平靜的；B. srrwful悲傷的；C. graceful優(yōu)雅的；D. pwerful有力的。根據(jù)上文“sft”可知，音樂是輕柔的，也就是令人感到平靜的，故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們表演時(shí)，小男孩用眼睛看著泡泡，令人驚訝地開始輕輕地隨著音樂搖擺。A. quickly迅速地；B. gently溫柔地；C. vilently猛烈地；D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)下文“He slwly reached ut”可知，小男孩慢慢地伸出了手，說明他的動(dòng)作平靜下來了，這里應(yīng)該是柔和地跟著音樂搖晃，故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他慢慢地伸出手去觸摸泡泡。A. mve移動(dòng)；B. raise舉起；C. tuch觸摸；D. place放置。根據(jù)上文“reached ut his hand t”可知，小男孩伸出手去觸摸泡泡，故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：病人是一個(gè)青少年男孩，他遭受了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故，使他無法坐起來。A. physician醫(yī)生；B. patient病人；C. nurse護(hù)士；D. expert專家。根據(jù)上文“vlunteering at the Children’s Hspital”可知，作者在一家兒童醫(yī)院作志愿者，所以住在里面的應(yīng)該是病人，故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人是一個(gè)青少年男孩，他遭受了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故，使他無法坐起來。A. suffered遭受；B. caused造成；C. avided避免；D. arranged安排。根據(jù)下文“a serius accident”可知，男孩遭受了事故，這會(huì)讓他很痛苦，故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他設(shè)法下定決心抬起頭來迎接我們。A. pain痛苦；B. cnfidence信心；C. determinatin決心；D. strength力量。根據(jù)上文“unable t sit up”可知，男孩受了重傷，無法坐直，所以他需要使用決心才能抬起頭，故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一看到我們的吉他，他就請(qǐng)求我們彈奏“紅鼻子馴鹿”。A. rdered命令；B. shuted喊叫；C. debated辯論；D. requested請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上下文“Play me a sng”可知，男孩請(qǐng)求他們彈奏一首歌曲，其余選項(xiàng)顯得很不禮貌，故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我調(diào)整吉他，清了清嗓子，開始唱“鈴兒響叮當(dāng)”。A. lwered降低；B. changed改變；C. cleared清嗓子；D. used使用。根據(jù)上下文“and began t sing”可知，作者在唱歌之前先清了清嗓子，故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年抬起頭，帶著一種困惑的表情。A. gratitude感激；B. cnfusin困惑；C. hrrr恐懼；D. regret遺憾。根據(jù)上文“sing “Jingle bells” instead”和上下文可知，青少年想要聽的歌曲不是作者唱的這首，所以他會(huì)感到困惑，故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為彈錯(cuò)歌曲道歉。A. aplgy道歉；B. appreciatin欣賞；C. recmmendatin推薦；D. cmment評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“fr getting it wrng”可知，作者為錯(cuò)誤道歉，故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Beijing’s Hutngs, a living testament t the city’s diverse culture, have a rich histry ____36____ dates back ver 800 years. The term “hutng”, riginally meaning “water well” in Mnglian, reflected the need fr access t water in the past. At first, these narrw alleys ____37____ (design) t accmmdate the city’s grwing ppulatin.
The typical type f Hutng architecture is the single-stry curtyard (院子) huses knwn as Siheyuan. These huses, ____38____ (cmmn) built arund a central curtyard with rms and living spaces branching ff frm it, have been the residential (住宅) areas fr peple fr centuries. The narrw alleys create a sense ____39____ cmmunity and prmte scial interactin amng residents.
One f the mst famus Hutngs is Nanluguxiang, ffering ____40____ unique mix f cultural experiences and cmmercial activities. There is a lt ____41____ (explre) in it. Characterized by its narrw alleys lined with traditinal shps and czy cafes, it has becme a htspt fr ____42____ (lcal) and turists. Visitrs can admire the traditinal architecture, enjy the lcal street fd, ____43____ shp fr traditinal crafts and suvenirs.
Tday, Hutngs, with ____44____ (they) traditinal architecture and layut, play a significant rle in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They ffer a windw int traditinal Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philsphy f harmny between nature and human life.
【答案】36. that##which
37. were designed
38. cmmnly
39. f 40. a
41. t explre
42. lcals
43. and 44. their
45. shaping
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京胡同的歷史、建筑特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)北京身份的重要影響。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：北京的胡同是北京多元文化活生生的見證，它們有著豐富的歷史，歷史可以追溯到800多年前。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是histry，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：起初，這些狹窄的小巷是為了容納城市日益增長(zhǎng)的人口而設(shè)計(jì)的。本句描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語alleys與design“設(shè)計(jì)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were designed。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這些房屋通常圍繞著中央庭院建造，房間和生活空間從中延伸出來，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直是人們的居住區(qū)。本空用副詞cmmnly“通?！?，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞built。故填cmmnly。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：狹窄的小巷營(yíng)造了一種社區(qū)感，促進(jìn)了居民之間的社交互動(dòng)。表示“一種……的感覺”可知短語為a sense f。故填f。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：最著名的胡同之一是南鑼鼓巷，它提供了一種獨(dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)和商業(yè)活動(dòng)的結(jié)合。此處泛指“一種獨(dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)和商業(yè)活動(dòng)的結(jié)合”，且unique以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：里面有很多值得探索的東西。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，there be sth. t d“有事情要做”，空處作后置定語，修飾a lt，應(yīng)用explre“探索”的不定式。故填t explre。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：以其狹窄的小巷、傳統(tǒng)的商店和溫馨的咖啡館為特色，它已成為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰偷臒衢T景點(diǎn)。本空用名詞lcal“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，?dāng)?shù)厝瞬恢挂粋€(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作fr的賓語。故填lcals。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：游客可以欣賞傳統(tǒng)建筑，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^小吃，購(gòu)買傳統(tǒng)工藝品和紀(jì)念品。admire、enjy和shp為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：今天，胡同以其傳統(tǒng)的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用?？仗幮揎椕~短語traditinal architecture and layut，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”，作定語。故填their。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，胡同以其傳統(tǒng)的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。本句謂語為play，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，用shape“塑造”的動(dòng)名詞，作in的賓語。故填shaping。
第三節(jié)(共1題10空;每空1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，從所給的A—K十一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，方框里有一個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)。
What is the difference between a player f a sprt and a ____46____ f a sprt? A sprts psychlgist (心理學(xué)家) suggests there are fur things that all great ____47____ have in cmmn. First, they lve cmpetitin. They are nt afraid t ____48____ with ther peple. Secnd, they are ____49____ abut themselves. It is their great spirits that make great events, ffering ____50____ a gd chance t get t knw mre abut the sprts. Great athletes can als deal with ____51____ well. They are able t ____52____ things frm their lives, such as unhealthy fd, r bad relatinships. Finally, they have mental ____53____ t fcus n what is mst imprtant, never t make themselves distracted (分心) frm their ____54____. All in all, great athletes set an ____55____ t all f us.
【答案】46. J 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. K 51. F 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心理特質(zhì)與典型行為。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的大師之間有什么區(qū)別？根據(jù)下文“there are fur things that all great ____2____ have in cmmn.”可知，空處需要名詞master“大師”，此處指體育達(dá)到極高成就的人，和前面的a player并列作賓語。故選J。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一位運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)家表明所有偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都有四個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Great athletes”可知，空處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式athletes“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，在句中作從句的主語。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不害怕和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文“they lve cmpetitin”可知，他們喜歡競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以是不害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~cmpete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：其次，他們對(duì)自己積極樂觀。根據(jù)“It is their great spirits that make great events”可知，此處指好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員積極且自信。psitive“積極樂觀的”符合語境，為形容詞作表語。故選E。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：正是他們的偉大精神創(chuàng)造了重大賽事，為觀眾提供了更多了解這些運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。空處需要名詞作間接賓語，構(gòu)成ffer sb. sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。audience為名詞“觀眾”，符合語境。故選K。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員也能很好地處理壓力。根據(jù)“such as unhealthy fd, r bad relatinships”可知，好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠處理不好的事情帶來的壓力。stress為名詞“壓力”，符合語境，在句中作賓語。故選F。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們能夠從生活中剔除一些東西，比如不健康的食物或不良的人際關(guān)系。根據(jù)“such as unhealthy fd, r bad relatinships”可知，好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們能夠從生活中剔除一些不健康的東西，來保持積極的心態(tài)。cut ut意思為：去除，剔除。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最后，他們擁有心理上的力量來專注于最重要的事情，絕不會(huì)讓自己從目標(biāo)上分心。空處需要名詞作have的賓語。前有mental，strength為名詞“力量”，符合語境。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最后，他們擁有心理上的力量來專注于最重要的事情，絕不會(huì)讓自己從目標(biāo)上分心。根據(jù)“never t make themselves distracted (分心) frm”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們專注重要的事情，不會(huì)從目標(biāo)上分心。gal為名詞“目標(biāo)”，符合語境。此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選I。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：總之，偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為我們所有人樹立了一個(gè)榜樣。set an example t“為……樹立榜樣”。故選G。
第四節(jié) 單句語法填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)
56. Out f ____________ (curius), Susan went t pen the bx cntaining the birthday gift.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，蘇珊去打開裝生日禮物的盒子。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語，curisity，表“好奇”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填curisity。
57. The little by was s ____________ (frighten) that he tk his father by the hand all the time. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小男孩非常害怕，以至于他一直緊緊抓著父親的手。句中用形容詞作表語。主語是人，所以用-ed形式形容詞。故答案是frightened。
58. This kind f travel is nt ____________ (suit) fr the ld. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種旅行不適合老年人?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~，作表語，suit的形容詞形式是suitable，意為“合適的”。故填suitable。
59. Peter was praised by his English teacher. ____________ (bvius), he was quite happy. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：彼得被他的英語老師表揚(yáng)了。顯然，他很開心。此處用副詞bviusly“顯然”，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，該詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Obviusly。
60. Mst f the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senir high schl. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生進(jìn)入高中時(shí)都覺得物理是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。find為謂語，空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填challenging。
61. In a seach fr greater efficiency, the cmpany decides t intrduce ________ (advance) technlgy and equipment. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了提高效率，公司決定引進(jìn)其他公司的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備。名詞technlgy前用提示詞的形容詞形式advanced“先進(jìn)的”作定語。根據(jù)句意，故填advanced。
62. He has a strng sense f ______(respnsible) and is respected by us all. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，受我們大家尊敬。根據(jù)空前的介詞f可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。a sense f respnsibility意為“責(zé)任感”，為固定搭配，此時(shí)respnsibility為不可數(shù)名詞。故填respnsibility。
63. Successful peple always are nt gd at dealing with ____________ (fail). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：成功的人并不總是擅長(zhǎng)處理失敗。本空用名詞failure“失敗”，作為dealing with的賓語。故填failure。
64. A tall by named Xiazi Rui made a deep ____________ (impress) n me in my first class. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)名叫Xiazi Rui的高個(gè)子男孩在我的第一節(jié)課上給我留下了深刻的印象?？仗幮枰~impressin“印象”，在句中作賓語，構(gòu)成短語make a deep impressin n sb.“給某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impressin。
65. Spanish is the main ____________ (ffice) language used in Peru. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：西班牙語是秘魯使用的主要官方語言。名詞 language 前需要形容詞修飾，所以 ffice 需變?yōu)槠湫稳菰~形式 fficial。故填 fficial。
第五節(jié)(共6小題15空;每空1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。
66. 其他著名的景點(diǎn)還有南普陀寺和廈門植物園，植物園由20多個(gè)專類園和種植區(qū)組成。
Other famus sights are the Nanputu Temple and the Xiamen Btanical Garden (植物園), which is ____________ ____________ ____________ mre than 20 special parks and planting area.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處需要補(bǔ)全“由……組成”，可用動(dòng)詞短語be made up f。故填①made②up③f。
67. 乘船游覽不用那么貴!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的東西。
A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, yu dn’t pay fr anything yu dn’t want.
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)中文提示，這里需要兩個(gè)單詞的短語表示除了，可以考慮apart frm，意思是“除了……還有……”，符合題意。另外還要注意首字母大寫。故答案是①Apart ②frm。
68. 胡里山炮臺(tái)，始建于清朝，幫助了士兵阻止任何敵人控制廈門。
Hulishan Frtress, built in the Qing Dynasty, helped sldiers stp any enemies frm ____________ ____________ ____________ the city.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. cntrl ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“控制”可用固定短語take cntrl f，take需用動(dòng)名詞形式，作frm的賓語。故填taking cntrl f。
69. 坐在我后面的那個(gè)家伙一直和他的朋友在電影院里說話，我簡(jiǎn)直無法專心看電影。
The guy sitting behind me tried t talk t his friend in the theatre the whle time and I simply culdn’t ____________ the mvie.
【答案】cncentrate n
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。本空用固定短語cncentrate n，表示“集中精力于”，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culdn’t后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cncentrate n。
70. 我們可以在報(bào)名后嘗試兩周的課程。在那之后，我們就不能改了。
We can try a curse fr tw weeks after we ____________ ____________ ____________ it. After that, we cannt change it.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)中文提示，這里需要三個(gè)單詞的短語表示“報(bào)名”，可以使用sign up fr，意思是“報(bào)名參加”，符合題意。根據(jù)句子的剩余部分，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，故答案是①sign ②up ③fr。
71. 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，這是一種作弊行為。
A sccer player shuld nt ____________ ____________ fall dwn. It is an act f cheat.
【答案】 ①. pretend ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。表示“假裝做某事”用pretend t d sth.，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后，動(dòng)詞用原形，pretend后用不定式作賓語。故填pretend t。
第三部分 寫作(滿分15分)
72. 假定你是高一新生李華，你在校園的海報(bào)上(pster)看見校學(xué)生會(huì)的各個(gè)部門將在校內(nèi)招新，你對(duì)校報(bào)的英語新聞?dòng)浾?jurnalist)一職非常感興趣。因此，你要給校報(bào)的主編寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 自我介紹;
2. 優(yōu)勢(shì)及經(jīng)歷;
3. 表達(dá)期望。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear chief editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear chief editr,
I am Li Hua, a senir ne student. Having an interest in the psitin in yur pster and faithfully tempted t becme a member f the schl newspaper, I’m writing t recmmend myself t yu.
Initially, I have a gd cmmand f English, enabling me t express myself freely in English. Mrever, I used t be a jurnalist f the schl’s newspaper when in junir high schl. That is why I am skilled in writing. The reprts written by me were ften praised by my fellw schlmates and teachers, which pushed me t grw as an utging, independent and sciable persn. Mst imprtantly, I am curius as well as enthusiastic abut everything happening in and arund ur campus, s I am firmly cnvinced I can be qualified fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校報(bào)的主編寫一封自薦信，申請(qǐng)校報(bào)的英語新聞?dòng)浾咭宦殹?br>詳解】1.詞匯積累：
此外：mrever→besides
熟練的：skilled→expert
勝任：be qualified fr→be cmpetent fr
職位：psitin→pst
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Having an interest in the psitin in yur pster and faithfully tempted t becme a member f the schl newspaper, I’m writing t recmmend myself t yu.
拓展句：Because I have an interest in the psitin in yur pster and am faithfully tempted t becme a member f the schl newspaper, I’m writing t recmmend myself t yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】That is why I am skilled in writing.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的表語從句）
【高分句型2】The reprts written by me were ften praised by my fellw schlmates and teachers, which pushed me t grw as an utging, independent and sciable persn.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
A. strength B. cut ut C. athletes D. cmpete E. psitive F. stress
G. example H. medals I. gals J. master K. audience

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22，廣東省惠州市博羅縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題
廣東省惠州市博羅縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

廣東省惠州市博羅縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題
2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣高一上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣高一上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語試題（解析版）
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