廣東省惠州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語 Word版含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需要改動(dòng)，先用
橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在試卷上無效.
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Get Clser t Nature
Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and refreshing fr experiencing the
sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can
help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t better sleep. Here are sme
ways t get started.
G fr a walk, bike, r hike
The easiest way t get clser t nature is t simply step utside. Gather family r friends and g fr a walk r
bike ride in yur neighbrhd r a lcal park. Besides getting exercise, yu’ll be stimulating (刺激) yur senses,
frm seeing a variety f clrs in autumn leaves t feeling a gentle wind blw thrugh the trees.
Try bird-watching
Nvember is a great time f year fr bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight n their migratry
(遷徙的) jurneys t warm destinatins t the suth. Yu can visit a bird reserve in yur area r learn mre abut
the birds in yur neighbrhd. The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with phts, bird
sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see.
Plant a fall garden
Fall is a gd time t plant because it’s less ht fr plants but the sil is still warm. In parts f the US where
the weather is milder, yu may be able t plant leafy crps like spinach, brccli, and kale thrugh December. Yu
can als bring nature inside by having plants in yur hme.
1. Why is it gd t get clser t nature?
第 1頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
A. Peple can plant leafy crps. B. Peple can build new friendship.
C. Peple can imprve their fitness. D. Peple can learn much abut climate.
2. Which way is recmmended fr bird-watching?
A. Referring t maps. B. Turning t a bird guide.
C. Using an app fr birds. D. Taking phts f birds.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure. D. A museum guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種在秋天親近大自然的方式。
【1 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Get Clser t Nature 部分的“Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has
many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時(shí)間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和
專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人們的健康水平，包括改善注意力和專注力，
即可以提高身體素質(zhì)。故選 C。
【2 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Try bird-watching 部分的“The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free
bird guide with phts, bird sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see. (強(qiáng)烈推
薦的 Merlin Bird ID 應(yīng)用程序是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的鳥類指南，包含照片、鳥的聲音和地圖，可以幫助您識(shí)別您聽到
或看到的鳥類。)”可知，推薦使用鳥類相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序來觀鳥。故選 C。
【3 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and
refreshing fr experiencing the sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting
has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (秋天是享受戶外活動(dòng)的特殊時(shí)刻，此時(shí)天氣涼爽宜人，適合體驗(yàn)大自然的景色和聲音。研究表
明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時(shí)間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助
于改善睡眠。)”以及接下來提到的幾種接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要講述的是秋季在自然環(huán)境中度過
時(shí)間的好處和一些相關(guān)建議，這些內(nèi)容更符合健康雜志的風(fēng)格。因此，選項(xiàng) B“A health magazine.(一本健
第 2頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
康雜志)”是本文可能的來源。故選 B。
B
At the age f 52, Elaine Plant never expected t becme a cmpetitive cyclist. Cycling was nt a part f her
busy life, which was fcused n raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything
changed when her husband decided t jin a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided t jin him and tk ut an
ld, rusty muntain bike frm the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike
up many hills, but she started t feel curius abut cycling.
Determined t imprve, Elaine sn gt a new rad bike frm her husband. On her first ride with it, she
struggled with the brakes (剎車) and nearly missed a junctin (路口) , but she was undeterred. Her cnfidence
grew as she practiced, and she jined a lcal cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met ther cyclists
wh taught her hw t ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a grup. Elaine’s lve fr cycling grew
strnger, and she started cmpeting in events. She even bught a special bike t try time trials.
Jining the club was a life-changing experience fr Elaine. She became clse friends with a grup called the
“Bicester Belles.” They supprted each ther n and ff the bike. The grup even tried a cyclcrss race, a bike
race n rugh grund. Elaine was nervus, but she cnquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Nw, Elaine encurages ther wmen t try cycling. She says, “Challenge yurself! Enjy being n yur
bike and cnnect with thers. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her stry shws that a small
step can lead t great changes, bringing cnfidence, friendship, and jy.
4. When did Elaine decide t g cycling?
A. When she fund her ld muntain bike.
B. When her friends in a club encuraged her.
C. When her husband prepared fr a cycling activity.
D. When she wanted t cllect mney fr a charity prject.
5 What des the underlined wrd “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt skilled. B. Nt injured.
C. Nt experienced. D. Nt stpped.
6. What can we infer abut the “Bicester Belles” in paragraph 3?
A. They ften rde alne.
B. They were new t cycling.
第 3頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
C. They ften helped each ther.
D. They spent a lt ftime and mney.
7. What is a key lessn frm Elaine’s stry?
A. Starting a new hbby needs family supprt.
B. Facing challenges can lead t unexpected benefits.
C. Practicing ften helps peple becme mre skilled.
D. Taking part in sprts can make us healthy and strng.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了 52 歲的 Elaine Plant 如何從一位忙于家庭和生意的女性轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃?br>熱愛并投身于競技自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。這一切的起點(diǎn)是她丈夫決定參加一次慈善自行車騎行活動(dòng)，Elaine 隨后
加入并逐漸愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過不斷的練習(xí)和加入當(dāng)?shù)刈孕熊嚲銟凡浚珽laine 不僅提升了自己的騎行技能，
還結(jié)識(shí)了一群志同道合的朋友，并鼓勵(lì)他們一起嘗試自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【4 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided t jin a charity bike
ride. Elaine decided t jin him and tk ut an ld, rusty muntain bike frm the shed. (但在 2014 年，當(dāng)她的丈
夫決定參加慈善自行車騎行時(shí)，一切都改變了。Elaine 決定加入他，從車棚里拿出一輛生銹的舊山地車。)”
可知，Elaine 決定去騎自行車是在她丈夫準(zhǔn)備參加一次慈善自行車騎行活動(dòng)時(shí)。故選 C。
【5 題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (剎車) and nearly missed a
junctin (路口) , (第一次開車時(shí)，她剎車很吃力，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)路口，)”可知，Elaine 在第一次騎新自行車
時(shí)遇到了剎車問題，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過路口，因此前半句講述的是 Elaine 騎行遇到的困難，后半句“but”一詞轉(zhuǎn)折
可以猜測出她并沒有因此停下或放棄。因此，“undeterred”在這里的意思是“沒停下”或“沒放棄”。D 選
項(xiàng)“Nt stpped. (沒有停下來。)”與劃線詞為同義。故選 D。
【6 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“She became clse friends with a grup called the “Bicester Belles.” They supprted
each ther n and ff the bike. (她與一個(gè)名為“Bicester Belles”的團(tuán)體成為了親密的朋友。他們上下自行車時(shí)
互相攙扶著。)”可知，“Bicester Belles”是一個(gè)自行車俱樂部中的小組，成員們不僅在騎行時(shí)互相支持，在
日常生活中也互相幫助。故選 C。
【7 題詳解】
第 4頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
推理判斷題。通讀全文，從本文 Elaine 的故事中，我們可以看到她從一個(gè)對(duì)自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)不熟悉的人，通過
不斷的挑戰(zhàn)和努力，最終成為了一位熱愛并投身于競技自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的人。這一過程中，她不僅提升了自己
的技能，還結(jié)識(shí)了新朋友，并鼓勵(lì)他們一起嘗試自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，從她的故事中我們可以學(xué)到人生哲理
是：面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)可以帶來意想不到的收獲。B 選項(xiàng)“Facing challenges can lead t unexpected benefits. (面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
可以帶來意想不到的好處。)”符合題意。故選 B。
C
This year’s Chelsea Flwer Shw, held frm May 21 t 25, featured (以……為特色) a garden that was
designed by children, fr children. The famus shw was run by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety (RHS), a
gardening charity in Chelsea, Lndn. It is a chance fr garden designers t shw their skills and win prizes fr
their creatins.
Children played an imprtant rle in this year’s shw. The “n adults allwed” garden was designed by
primary schl children. And it featured a wdland that invited explratin, a grassland with grass and
wildflwers and a wetland area with bg plants. It als featured a play area that included a natural cave leading int
a pl f water, prviding a slide fr children t enjy. The shw was a sensatin, drawing in many families and
cmmunity members, wh were excited t see the creative designs. The yung designers cnfidently presented
their ideas t the visitrs, sharing what they learned thrughut the creative prcess.
Fr the first time this year, children als tk n the rle f judges (裁判), giving prizes fr the garden they
wuld mst like t play in. Judges frm primary schl evaluated each garden based n whether a garden was a
gd place t play, whether it was attractive t wildlife, and hw the garden made them feel. At last, the mst
ppular garden prize went t the Octavia Hill garden.
A junir judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its wdland hlds mre plants than thers
and the planting has attracted a lt f wildlife. It is mre fun t explre and play in.”
Helena Pettit the directr f the RHS, stressed the imprtance f this shw, stating, “The shw was uniquely
designed t prve hw imprtant it is fr children t have access (通道) t nature. We’re delighted that we have
children designers taking centre stage, wh want t encurage ther children arund the wrld t becme gardeners,
t help save the planet and have fun.”
8. What was special abut the shw this year?
A It was child-centered. B. It fcused n varius plants.
C. It featured design skills. D. It was rganized by primary schls.
第 5頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The creativity f the children.
B. The brief intrductin t the shw.
C. The excitement f cmmunity members.
D. The reasns fr children’s participatin in the shw.
10. Hw did the little judges chse the best garden？
A. By its mdern design. B. By the unique skills f designers.
C. By the beauty f the garden. D. By its attractin t children and wildlife.
11. What shuld children d accrding t Helena Pettit?
A. Take respnsibility fr their wn lives. B. Take part in mre relaxing events.
C. Increase their cnnectin with nature. D. Enrich their envirnmental knwledge.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了切爾西花展以兒童為中心的特色及其意義。
【8 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“This year’s Chelsea Flwer Shw, held frm May 21 t 25, featured (以……為特
色) a garden that was designed by children, fr children. (今年的切爾西花展于 5 月 21 日至 25 日舉行，展出了
一個(gè)由孩子們設(shè)計(jì)的、為孩子們設(shè)計(jì)的花園)”可知，今年的切爾西花展的特色是由孩子們設(shè)計(jì)、為孩子們
設(shè)計(jì)的花園，因此今年的花展是以孩子為中心的。故選 A。
【9 題詳解】
主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Children played an imprtant rle in this year’s shw. The “n adults allwed”
garden was designed by primary schl children. And it featured a wdland that invited explratin, a grassland
with grass and wildflwers and a wetland area with bg plants. It als featured a play area that included a natural
cave leading int a pl f water, prviding a slide fr children t enjy. The shw was a sensatin, drawing in
many families and cmmunity members, wh were excited t see the creative designs. The yung designers
cnfidently presented their ideas t the visitrs, sharing what they learned thrughut the creative prcess. (孩子們
在今年的花展中扮演了重要角色。這個(gè)“成人禁止入內(nèi)”的花園是由小學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，它包括了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)?zhí)?br>索的林地、一片種滿草和野花的草地以及一個(gè)有沼澤植物的濕地。此外，還有一個(gè)游樂區(qū)，包含了一個(gè)通
向水池的天然洞穴，并提供滑梯供孩子們玩耍。這次展覽引起了轟動(dòng)，吸引了許多家庭和社區(qū)成員前來參
觀這些創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)。年輕設(shè)計(jì)師們自信地向參觀者展示了他們的想法，并分享了他們在創(chuàng)作過程中學(xué)到的知
第 6頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
識(shí))”可知，第二段主要講述了孩子們設(shè)計(jì)的花園非常有特色和創(chuàng)意，引起了大家的關(guān)注，即本段主要講述
孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。故選 A。
【10 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Judges frm primary schl evaluated each garden based n whether a garden
was a gd place t play, whether it was attractive t wildlife, and hw the garden made them feel. (來自小學(xué)的評(píng)
委們根據(jù)花園是否是玩耍的好地方、是否吸引野生動(dòng)物以及花園帶給他們的感受來評(píng)估每個(gè)花園)”可知，
小評(píng)委們選擇最佳花園的依據(jù)是它對(duì)孩子們和野生動(dòng)物的吸引力。故選 D。
【11 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中 Helena Pettit 所說的話“The shw was uniquely designed t prve hw
imprtant it is fr children t have access (通道) t nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking
centre stage, wh want t encurage ther children arund the wrld t becme gardeners, t help save the planet
and have fun. (這次展覽的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)旨在證明孩子們接觸自然的重要性。我們很高興看到孩子們作為設(shè)計(jì)師
成為焦點(diǎn)，他們希望鼓勵(lì)世界各地的孩子成為園藝師，幫助拯救地球并享受樂趣)”可知，Helena Pettit 認(rèn)為
孩子們應(yīng)該做的是增加與自然的聯(lián)系。故選 C。
D
Light pllutin is the human-made change f utdr light levels frm thse that naturally exist. It is the
presence f unwanted, unfit, r t much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pllutin can have a number f bad
effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a grwing awareness (意識(shí)) f light pllutin and its effects, and the increasing number f dark-sky
places, the verall situatin is getting wrse. Accrding t a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number
f stars visible (可見的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year frm 2011 t 2022. At that rate, a
lcatin that had 250 visible stars in 2011 wuld see a reductin t just 100 visible stars ver a decade.
This wrsening f light pllutin is mainly due t several factrs. Alng with ppulatin grwth, peple seek
higher standards f living, which leads t mre rads, huses, shpping malls, and street lighting. The type f
lighting in use has als changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap t have mre light and brighter light than ever
befre. Cupled with the wrng idea that mre light is better, hmewners and prperty managers are rapidly
increasing the number f light utdrs.
Unlike envirnmental challenges like climate change, species extinctin, and habitat destructin (破壞), which
require significant tp-dwn respnses, meaningful actin can be taken frm the bttm up t address light
pllutin. That means that as much as gvernments can make rules t limit light pllutin — cuntries like France,
第 7頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
Slvenia, and Cratia already have laws t this effect — individual hmewners can make a difference by using
light nly where and when needed. They can als chse t use warm-white r yellw light instead f blue light.
This aids night visin by all animals, including peple.
There’s als a glbal mvement fr “dark-sky places”, which have plans t limit light pllutin and
cmmunicate with lcal peple and cmpanies t prmte gd utdr lighting practices. Right nw, there are
mre than 350 f these dark-sky places in the whle wrld.
12. Why are the numbers mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. T explain the bad effects f light pllutin.
B. T draw attentin t further space explratin.
C. T intrduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D. T stress the achievement in reducing light pllutin.
13. What may be a cause f the increase in light pllutin?
A. Higher demands fr safety. B. The grwth f hmewners.
C. Mre affrdable LED lighting. D. The rise f green awareness.
14. What can we learn abut “dark-sky places” frm the last paragraph?
A. The attentin t it is limited.
B. The impact f it is unexpected.
C. It has gained wrldwide supprt.
D. It has imprved the cmmunicatin between cmpanies.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Rise f Dark-Sky Mvements
B. The Future f LED Lighting Technlgy
C. The Ecnmic Impact f Light Pllutin
D The Grwing Light Pllutin and Its Slutins
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文詳細(xì)闡述了光污染及其負(fù)面影響。研究揭示，光污染正日益嚴(yán)重，其主要
原因包括人口增長、生活水平提升導(dǎo)致的道路、住宅、購物中心數(shù)量增加以及街燈的普及，還有 LED 照明
技術(shù)的廣泛采用。光污染問題可以通過政府立法和公眾合理使用照明設(shè)備來得到有效緩解。目前，全球已
第 8頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
有超過 350 個(gè)暗夜保護(hù)區(qū)致力于減少光污染。
12 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number f stars visible
(可見的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year frm 2011 t 2022. At that rate, a lcatin that had
250 visible stars in 2011 wuld see a reductin t just 100 visible stars ver a decade. (根據(jù) 2023 年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》
雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，從 2011 年到 2022 年，夜空中可見的恒星數(shù)量每年減少 7-10%。按照這個(gè)速度，2011
年有 250 顆可見恒星的地方在十年內(nèi)將減少到只有 100 顆可見恒星。)”可知，從 2011 年到 2022 年夜空可
見星星數(shù)量每年減少 7-10%，通過這一數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)了夜空可見星星數(shù)量因光污染而減少的情況，而星星數(shù)量
減少正是光污染不良影響的體現(xiàn)，所以該數(shù)據(jù)是為了解釋光污染的不良影響。故選 A。
【13 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LED lighting makes it very cheap t have mre light and brighter light than ever
befre. Cupled with the wrng idea that mre light is better, hmewners and prperty managers are rapidly
increasing the number f light utdrs. (LED 照明使得擁有比以往任何時(shí)候都更明亮的光線變得非常便宜。再
加上光照越多越好的錯(cuò)誤觀念，房主和物業(yè)經(jīng)理正在迅速增加戶外的光線數(shù)量。)”可知，LED 照明成本降
低，使得人們能更輕易地使用更多更亮的光，從而導(dǎo)致光污染增加。故選 C。
【14 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’s als a glbal mvement fr “dark-sky places”, which have plans t limit
light pllutin and cmmunicate with lcal peple and cmpanies t prmte gd utdr lighting practices.
Right nw, there are mre than 350 f these dark-sky places in the whle wrld. (還有一場“暗空之地”的全球
運(yùn)動(dòng)，該運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃限制光污染，并與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈凸緶贤ǎ茝V良好的戶外照明實(shí)踐。現(xiàn)在，全世界有 350
多個(gè)這樣的黑暗天空。)”可知，“暗空之地”有計(jì)劃限制光污染并推廣良好戶外照明實(shí)踐，其目的就是減少
光污染，該計(jì)劃已獲得全世界超過 350 個(gè)地區(qū)的支持。故選 C。
【15 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Light pllutin is the human-made change f utdr light levels frm thse that
naturally exist. It is the presence f unwanted, unfit, r t much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pllutin can
have a number f bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. (光
污染是人為造成的室外光照水平與自然光照水平的變化。它是指存在不需要的、不合適的或太多的人工照
明。光污染會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多不良影響，破壞野生動(dòng)物，降低自然美景，甚至威脅人類健康。)”和第三段“This
wrsening f light pllutin is mainly due t several factrs. (光污染的惡化主要是由幾個(gè)因素造成的。)”以及
第四段“Unlike envirnmental challenges like climate change, species extinctin, and habitat destructin (破壞),
第 9頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
which require significant tp-dwn respnses, meaningful actin can be taken frm the bttm up t address light
pllutin. (與氣候變化、物種滅絕和棲息地破壞等環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)不同，需要自上而下的重大應(yīng)對(duì)措施，可以自下
而上采取有意義的行動(dòng)來解決光污染問題。)”可知，文章闡述光污染的概念及不良影響，接著分析光污染
加劇的原因，最后提出解決光污染的辦法，文章整體圍繞光污染的加劇和解決辦法展開。故 D 選項(xiàng)“日益
嚴(yán)重的光污染及其解決方案”符合文章中心。故選 D。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 3 分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
Strategic tips n hw t get anything yu want in life
Whether yu’re struggling t wrk r study, being ambitius will wrk nly when yu’re fired up, enthusiastic,
and ready t take n the wrld. But what abut the days when yu’re feeling lw? Thse are the days when yu
need smething extra t inspire yurself and keep ging, n matter what challenges yu face._____16_____ .
Staying psitive. Being ptimistic is abut taking dwn what went wrng, learning frm it, and mving
n.______17______, but lking ahead and knwing when yu need t g int prblem-slving mde (模式). A
psitive utlk will speed up yur jurney t success .
Being cmfrtable with discmfrt.______18______. Otherwise, yu’re ging t get caught inside yur
cmfrt zne (舒適區(qū)), which is pretty much a death sentence fr success . But the truth is that there is n such
thing as cmfrt zne. Yu can’t stay where yu are frever and hpe t keep yur success . S learn t embrace
(擁抱) the discmfrt f reaching fr mre , r yu will get left behind.
_____19_____. Successful, inspired peple have a sharp fcus n achieving gals . They find ways t keep
themselves n target as they cntinue t d the bring daily tasks that will get them t where they want t g. S,
find a prize that will drive yu thrugh all that bring daily wrk and never take yur eyes ff it.
These tls will help yu get yurself up when yu feel kncked dwn.______20______, when yu’re dealing
with challenges. Mst imprtantly, they will help yu strengthen yur mtivatin (動(dòng)力) as yu jurney tward
yur gals.
A. Yu have t be
B. Fcusing n the prize
C. Achieving clear gals
D. They will help yu refresh yur fcus
E. It’s nt beating yurself up ver the past
第 10頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
F. It wn’t be just guiding yu t the cmfrt zne
G. Nw find ut hw t get anything yu want using these pwerful tls
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文簡單介紹了四個(gè)助你獲得生活中想要之物的戰(zhàn)略技巧：保持積極心態(tài)、
勇于走出舒適區(qū)、設(shè)定明確目標(biāo)以及如何在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持前進(jìn)動(dòng)力。
【16 題詳解】
上文提到“Thse are the days when yu need smething extra t inspire yurself and keep ging, n matter what
challenges yu face.(在那些日子里，你需要一些額外的東西來激勵(lì)自己，讓自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，無論面臨什么挑
戰(zhàn)。)”，說明在那些情緒低落的日子里，人們需要額外的動(dòng)力來激勵(lì)自己；G 選項(xiàng)“Nw find ut hw t get
anything yu want using these pwerful tls(現(xiàn)在，利用這些強(qiáng)大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一切)”引出
了下文將要介紹的幾個(gè)戰(zhàn)略技巧，即這些“強(qiáng)大的工具”，能夠幫助人們在情緒低落時(shí)找到前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，
符合題意。故選 G。
【17 題詳解】
上文“Staying psitive. Being ptimistic is abut taking dwn what went wrng, learning frm it, and mving n.(
保持樂觀。樂觀就是要放下錯(cuò)誤，從中學(xué)習(xí)，然后繼續(xù)前行。)”說明了保持樂觀的重要性；E 選項(xiàng)“It’s nt
beating yurself up ver the past(這不是沉溺于過去的自責(zé))”與上文中的“taking dwn what went wrng,
learning frm it, and mving n”相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了樂觀不是沉溺于過去的錯(cuò)誤中，而是要學(xué)會(huì)從中吸取教訓(xùn)并
繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，符合題意。故選 E。
【18 題詳解】
下文“Otherwise, yu’re ging t get caught inside yur cmfrt zne, which is pretty much a death sentence fr
success.(否則，你就會(huì)被困在自己的舒適區(qū)，這幾乎等于給成功判了死刑。)”是一個(gè)否定句，說明如果不
這樣做會(huì)有什么后果；A 選項(xiàng)“Yu have t be(你必須這樣)”是一個(gè)肯定句，與下文形成對(duì)比，暗示了人們
必須做某事才能避免陷入舒適區(qū)，符合題意。且下文中的“S learn t embrace the discmfrt f reaching fr
mre , r yu will get left behind.(所以，學(xué)會(huì)擁抱追求更多的不適感，否則你就會(huì)被甩在后面。)”與 A 選項(xiàng)
中的“be”相呼應(yīng)，暗示了人們必須勇于走出舒適區(qū)，去追求更多，才能獲得成功。故選 A。
【19 題詳解】
下文“Successful, inspired peple have a sharp fcus n achieving gals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)有著
清晰的關(guān)注。)”說明成功的人對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)有著明確的關(guān)注；B 選項(xiàng)“Fcusing n the prize(專注于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”中
的“prize”可以引申為目標(biāo)或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，與下文中的“achieving gals”相呼應(yīng)，且作為小標(biāo)題，能夠概括下文
第 11頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
的內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選 B。
【20 題詳解】
上文“These tls will help yu get yurself up when yu feel kncked dwn.(這些工具將幫助你在感到被擊倒
時(shí)重新站起來。)”說明這些工具能夠幫助人們在遇到困難時(shí)重新振作起來；D 選項(xiàng)“They will help yu
refresh yur fcus(它們將幫助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“these tls”，且“refresh
yur fcus”與上文中的“get yurself up”相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些工具不僅能夠幫助人們重新振作，還能夠幫
助他們重新集中注意力，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，符合題意。故選 D。
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The crew (工作人員) f a Russian helicpter saved a baby plar bear in the Arctic. The yung bear had
becme ____21____ frm its mther and was in great hunger, almst starving t death.
The helicpter was n a daily transprt ___22___ delivering gds in the Arctic zne, when ne f the crew
saw a lne baby plar bear ____23____ alng the shre. The crew carried ut several ___24___ f the area, but the
baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund. The decisin was therefre taken t ___25___ the baby bear.
The crew ____26____ the helicpter and fanned ut in search f the baby bear. When they fund it, it was
___27___ and shwed n sign f aggressin (攻擊性). In fact, it mved tward them. After giving it sme
___28___, the helicpter crew tk it n bard. The crew said the baby bear was ___29___ during the flight. It
walked arund inside the helicpter, lked here and there, and made friends with the peple wh
______30______ it. They named it Umka, after a well-knwn Russian cartn abut a yung plar bear Umka wh
was als _____31_____ abut its surrundings (環(huán)境). After landing, the crew ______32______ envirnmental
prtectin fficials and ______33______ the baby bear t them.
The crew helped supprt the _____34_____ f this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Bk f
endangered species. The yung plar bear is nw in a care center n Wrangel Island fr wildlife _____35_____.
21. A. prevented B. separated C. hidden D. knwn
22. A. flight B. business C. research D. explratin
23. A. playing B. mving C. hunting D. racing
24. A. repairs B. experiments C. sweeps D. tests
25. A. leave ut B. give up C. drive away D. pick up
26. A. checked B. landed C. escaped D. laded
第 12頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
27. A. bred B. angry C. frightened D. weak
28. A. fd B. clthes C. praise D. rders
29. A. hungry B. calm C. cld D. shy
30. A. wned B. trained C. rescued D. studied
31. A. curius B. careful C. clear D. cnfident
32. A. refused B. jined C. cntacted D. aided
33. A. sld B. dnated C. recmmended D. delivered
34. A. discvery B. investigatin C. ppulatin D. behavir
35. A. prductin B. management C. intrductin D. prtectin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一架俄羅斯直升機(jī)的機(jī)組人員在北極救助了一只與母親走散、
瀕臨餓死的小北極熊的故事。機(jī)組人員將其帶上直升機(jī)，并為其取名“烏姆卡”，隨后將其交給環(huán)境保護(hù)
官員。這只小北極熊現(xiàn)已被送往 Wrangel 島的野生動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心。
【21 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只小熊與它的母親分開了，非常饑餓，幾乎餓死。A. prevented 阻止；B. separated
分開；C. hidden 隱藏；D. knwn 知道。根據(jù)后文“frm its mther and was in great hunger”可知，小熊與它
的母親分開了，所以非常饑餓。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【22 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)機(jī)組人員看到一只孤獨(dú)的小北極熊沿著海岸移動(dòng)時(shí)，這架直升機(jī)正在進(jìn)行日
常運(yùn)輸飛行，為北極地區(qū)運(yùn)送貨物。A. flight 飛行；B. business 生意；C. research 研究；D. explratin 探索。
根據(jù)前文“The crew(staff) f a Russian helicpter”可知，此處指的是直升機(jī)的日常運(yùn)輸飛行。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【23 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. playing 玩耍；B. mving 移動(dòng)；C. hunting 打獵；D. racing 賽跑。根據(jù)
“alng the shre”可知，此處指的是小北極熊沿著海岸移動(dòng)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【24 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)組人員對(duì)該地區(qū)進(jìn)行了幾次搜查，但沒有找到小熊的母親。A. repairs 修理；
B. experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. sweeps 搜查；D. tests 測試。根據(jù)“but the baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund
”可知，機(jī)組人員對(duì)該地區(qū)進(jìn)行了幾次搜查，但沒有找到小熊的母親。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
第 13頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
【25 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因此，決定把小熊接走。A. leave ut 省去，遺漏；B. give up 放棄；C. drive away
趕走；D. pick up 接走。根據(jù)前文“but the baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund”及后文“the helicpter
crew tk it n bard”可知，因?yàn)樾⌒艿哪赣H找不到，所以機(jī)組人員決定把小熊接走。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【26 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)組人員下了直升機(jī)，散開尋找小熊。A. checked 檢查；B. landed 著陸；C. escaped
逃跑；D. laded 裝載。根據(jù)后文“fanned ut in search f the baby bear”可知，機(jī)組人員下了直升機(jī)，散開
尋找小熊。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【27 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們找到它時(shí)，它很虛弱，沒有攻擊的跡象。A. bred 無聊的；B. angry 生
氣的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. weak 虛弱的。根據(jù)“and shwed n sign f aggressin (攻擊性)”可知，小熊
很虛弱，沒有攻擊的跡象。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【28 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給了它一些食物后，直升機(jī)機(jī)組人員把它帶上了飛機(jī)。A. fd 食物；B. clthes
衣服；C. praise 贊揚(yáng)；D. rders 命令。根據(jù)前文“The yung bear had becme ____1____ frm its mther and
was in great hunger,”可知，小熊非常饑餓，所以機(jī)組人員給了它一些食物。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【29 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)組人員說，這只小熊在飛行過程中很平靜。A. hungry 饑餓的；B. calm 平靜
的；C. cld 冷的；D. shy 害羞的。根據(jù)后文“It walked arund inside the helicpter, lked here and there”可
知，小熊在飛機(jī)里走來走去，到處看，所以很平靜。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【30 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它四處走動(dòng)，和救了它的人交了朋友。A. wned 擁有；B. trained 訓(xùn)練；C. rescued
營救；D. studied 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“The crew (工作人員) f a Russian helicpter saved a baby plar bear in the
Arctic.”可知，此處指的是救了小熊的機(jī)組人員。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【31 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們以俄羅斯的一部著名動(dòng)畫片中的小熊 Umka 的名字給它命名，這部動(dòng)畫
片中的小熊也對(duì)周圍環(huán)境很好奇。A. curius 好奇的；B. careful 仔細(xì)的；C. clear 清晰的；D. cnfident 自信
的。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ked here and there,”以及后文“abut its surrundings”可知，小熊對(duì)周圍環(huán)境很好奇。故
選 A 項(xiàng)。
【32 題詳解】
第 14頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：著陸后，機(jī)組人員聯(lián)系了環(huán)境保護(hù)官員，把小熊交給了他們。A. refused 拒絕；
B. jined 加入；C. cntacted 聯(lián)系；D. aided 幫助。根據(jù)后文“envirnmental prtectin fficials”可知，機(jī)組
人員聯(lián)系了環(huán)境保護(hù)官員。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【33 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. sld 賣；B. dnated 捐贈(zèng)；C. recmmended 推薦；D. delivered 遞送，
交付。根據(jù)前文“After landing, the crew _____12_____ envirnmental prtectin fficials”可知，機(jī)組人員聯(lián)
系了環(huán)境保護(hù)官員，然后把小熊遞送給他們。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【34 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：船員們幫助保護(hù)了這種瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，這種動(dòng)物已被列入俄羅斯瀕危物種紅
皮書。A. discvery 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. investigatin 調(diào)查；C. ppulatin 數(shù)量；D. behavir 行為。根據(jù)后文“registered
in Russia’s Red Bk f endangered species”可知，這種動(dòng)物是瀕危動(dòng)物，所以機(jī)組人員幫助保護(hù)了它的數(shù)量。
故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【35 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只小北極熊現(xiàn)在在 Wrangel 島的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心。A. prductin 生產(chǎn)；B.
management 管理；C. intrductin 介紹；D. prtectin 保護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“registered in Russia’s Red Bk f
endangered species”及常識(shí)可知，小熊在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題：每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A hairdresser (理發(fā)師) called Xiahua has unexpectedly becme famus nline simply because she tries t
meet the custmers’ needs. Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin, many
peple ____36____ (cme) t her live-streaming sessins t learn her skills r simply t talk. ____37____ (fan)
natinwide are even cming t visit her shp in Hunan prvince ____38____ (get) a haircut.
Nw Xiahua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages frm custmers asking fr a haircut. When asked if
she wuld raise the price fr a haircut, she answered, “I have nt cnsidered ____40____ (raise) the price because
the trust frm peple is ____41____ (satisfy) enugh.”
Ppular as she is, she believes there are many mre hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks
peple like her because she treats custmers as friends and fllws ____43____ (they) instructins. She is nt
anxius that ne day peple may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts r if she makes mistakes. “I have made
lts f mistakes befre but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys t mastering hairdressing.” she
said.
第 15頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】36. have cme
37. Fans 38. t get
39. is filled
40. raising
41. satisfying##satisfactry
42. wh##that
43. their 44. suddenly
45. frm
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。把顧客都當(dāng)成朋友，“聽得懂話”的女發(fā)型師曉華在
網(wǎng)上爆火，有許多人排隊(duì)等待剪發(fā)。
【36 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從她剪頭發(fā)的視頻在社交媒體平臺(tái)抖音上流行以來，許多人都來參加
她的直播課程，學(xué)習(xí)她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句 Since vides f her cutting hair became
ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin 可知，空處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為 many peple，助動(dòng)詞需用 have。
故填 have cme。
【37 題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：全國各地的粉絲甚至來到她在湖南的理發(fā)店理發(fā)。空處為句子的主語，fan 為可數(shù)名
詞，根據(jù) are 可知，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，且空處位于句首，單詞首字母需大寫。故填 Fans
。
【38 題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：全國各地的粉絲甚至來到她在湖南的理發(fā)店理發(fā)。are even cming 為謂語動(dòng)詞，空
處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，此處表示目的，需填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填 t get 。
【39 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，曉華的微信上滿是顧客要求理發(fā)的消息?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞，
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Nw 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為 Xiahua’s WeChat，為單數(shù)主語，且主語與謂語
動(dòng)詞 fill 之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞需用 is。be filled with 為固定短語，意
為“被……填滿；充滿”。故填 is filled。
【40 題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有考慮過提高價(jià)格，因?yàn)槿藗兊男湃我呀?jīng)足夠令人滿意了。have nt cnsidered
第 16頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
為謂語動(dòng)詞，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，cnsider ding sth.為固定短語，意為“考慮做某事”,故填動(dòng)名詞作
cnsider 的賓語。故填 raising。
【41 題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我沒有考慮過提高價(jià)格，因?yàn)槿藗兊男湃我呀?jīng)足夠令人滿意了。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞 is 可
知，空處需填形容詞，作表語，satisfy 為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為 satisfying 或 satisfactry，意為“令人滿意的”。
故填 satisfying/satisfactry。
【42 題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：盡管她很受歡迎，她認(rèn)為有更多的發(fā)型師比她有更好的技術(shù)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，
先行詞為 hairdressers，指人，從句中缺少主語，需用關(guān)系代詞 wh/that 引導(dǎo)。故填 wh/that。
【43 題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為人們喜歡她，是因?yàn)樗杨櫩彤?dāng)作朋友，并且按照他們的要求去做。根據(jù)空后名
詞 instructins 可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞 their 作定語。故填 their。
【44 題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：她并不擔(dān)心有一天人們會(huì)突然不喜歡她的發(fā)型，或者如果她犯了錯(cuò)誤。空處修飾動(dòng)詞 dislike，
需用副詞形式。故填 suddenly。
【45 題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：“我以前犯過很多錯(cuò)誤，但實(shí)踐和從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)是掌握美發(fā)技能的關(guān)鍵。”她說。learn
frm...為固定短語，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。故填 frm。
第三節(jié) 請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共 6 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分)
46. My first maths class at senir high schl was truly ___________ (impress).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我在高中的第一堂數(shù)學(xué)課確實(shí)令人印象深刻。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思，空處需
填形容詞作表語，impress 的形容詞形式為 impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。
47. I wuld like t express my sincere ___________ (appreciate) fr yur timely help. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】appreciatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我想對(duì)你的及時(shí)幫助表示衷心的感謝。設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，appreciate 的名
詞為 appreciatin，其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填 appreciatin。
第 17頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
48. It is an English prgram which prvides students with a __________ (varius) f tpics t braden their
hrizns. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)英語節(jié)目，為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的主題，以開闊他們的視野。設(shè)空處
使用名詞作賓語，a variety f 意為“各種各樣的”。故填 variety。
49. Jiuzhaigu is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where yu can nt nly see clrful lakes but als
amazing waterfalls. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：九寨溝是一個(gè)非常美麗的地方，在那里你不僅可以看到五顏六色的湖泊，還可
以看到令人驚嘆的瀑布。設(shè)空處使用 extreme 的副詞 extremely 作狀語，修飾名詞 beautiful。故填 extremely。
50. The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental ___________ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. (所
給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能很出色，但他所表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同?？崭裉幮杼蠲?br>詞作主語。strng 的名詞形式是 strength，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填 strength。
51. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curriculum activities is really __________ (challenge), s I need t
make a wrkable schedule. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)騰出時(shí)間真的很有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以我需要制定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)
間表。根據(jù)空前 is really 可知，空處需填形容詞 challenging 作表語，描述主語的性質(zhì)。故填 challenging。
第四節(jié) 請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭駜?nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(共 7 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 7 分)
52. The ne _________ wn the natinal science cmpetitin will cmpete at the internatinal level. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那位贏得全國科學(xué)比賽的人將參加國際級(jí)別的比賽。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，
第 18頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
先行詞是 The ne，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為 ne 等指人的代詞時(shí)，定語從句用
wh 不用 that 引導(dǎo)。故填 wh。
53. I walked int the hall _________ there were many familiar faces smiling at me. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我走進(jìn)大廳，那里有許多熟悉的面孔在對(duì)我微笑。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，
引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾名詞 the hall，用 where。故填 where。
54. Mum is the nly persn __________ advice he might listen t. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：媽媽是唯一一個(gè)他可能會(huì)聽取建議的人?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行
詞是 the nly persn，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，和 advice 之間是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 whse 引導(dǎo)。故填 whse。
55. The lcal market has everything __________ shws the area’s cking culture, frm fresh seafd t
handmade pasta. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鰮碛姓故驹摰貐^(qū)烹飪文化的一切，從新鮮的海鮮到手工制
作的意大利面?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞是不定代詞“everything”，用關(guān)系
代詞 that 引導(dǎo)從句。故填 that。
56. The best time t visit Disneyland is during the summer and hlidays, _________ Disneyland hurs are the
lngest, meaning mre hurs t play, mre things t d, and mre rides t experience. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：游覽迪士尼樂園的最佳時(shí)間是在夏季和假期，那時(shí)迪士尼樂園的開放時(shí)間
最長，這意味著有更多的時(shí)間可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游樂設(shè)施可以體驗(yàn)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非
限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞 the summer and hlidays 用 when。故填 when。
57. The reasn ________ the festival is celebrated every year is t hnr the ancient traditins passed dwn
thrugh generatins. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
第 19頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每年慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因是為了紀(jì)念代代相傳的古老傳統(tǒng)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定
語從句，修飾先行詞 the reasn，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語用 why。故填 why。
58. This is the library in ________ I spent cuntless hurs studying during my cllege years. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是我在大學(xué)期間花了無數(shù)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的圖書館?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先
行詞 the library，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，此處用 in which 構(gòu)成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 where。
故填 which。
第五節(jié) 閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)中文提示從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞，在空白處填入其適當(dāng)形式。
(共 7 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 7 分)
選詞填空
apply fr, make up, make a difference, n hand,
turn t, refer t, addicted t, make it
59. Many teenagers tday find themselves ________ (對(duì)……上癮) mbile phnes.
60. When the grup prject became stressful, she ________ (求助于) her classmates fr help.
61. In this stry, ne small act f kindness ________ (產(chǎn)生影響) t Mary’s life.
62. The histrian ften ________ (參考) ancient texts t explain the cultural heritage f past civilizatins.
63. I decided t ________ (申請(qǐng)) a visa t travel arund Eurpe next summer and explre its rich histry and
culture.
64. The museum always makes full use f exhibits ________ (現(xiàn)有的) t educate visitrs abut the regin’s rich
cultural heritage.
65. With hard wrk, she trained every day and finally ________ (成功) t the final cmpetitin.
【答案】59. addicted t
60. turned t
61. made a difference
62. refers t
63. apply fr
64. n hand
第 20頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
65. made it
【解析】
【59 題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：如今，許多青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)手機(jī)上癮。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+neself+賓語補(bǔ)足
語，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己……”，根據(jù)漢語提示“對(duì)……上癮”可知，空處需填過去分詞短語 addicted t，
作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填 addicted t。
【60 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)小組項(xiàng)目變得緊張時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)向同學(xué)們尋求幫助?？仗帪橹骶涞闹^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從
句謂語動(dòng)詞 became 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)基本一致，故主句也用一般過去時(shí)，描述發(fā)
生在過去的事情。根據(jù)漢語提示“求助于”可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞短語 turn t 的過去式。故填 turned t。
【61 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在這個(gè)故事中，一個(gè)小小的善舉對(duì)瑪麗的生活產(chǎn)生了影響?？仗帪橹骶涞闹^語動(dòng)詞，
句子描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語提示“產(chǎn)生影響”可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞短語 make
a difference 的過去式。故填 made a difference。
【62 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這位歷史學(xué)家經(jīng)常參考古代文獻(xiàn)來解釋過去文明的文化遺產(chǎn)?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動(dòng)
詞，根據(jù) ften 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子主語為 The histrian，為單數(shù)主語，
故謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示“參考”可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞短語 refer t 的第三人稱單
數(shù)形式。故填 refers t。
【63 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我決定申請(qǐng)簽證，明年夏天環(huán)游歐洲，探索其豐富的歷史和文化。根據(jù)空前不定式
符號(hào) t 可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示“申請(qǐng)”可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞短語 apply fr。故填 apply fr
。
【64 題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：博物館總是充分利用現(xiàn)有的展品，向游客介紹該地區(qū)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)漢語提
示“現(xiàn)有的”可知，空處需填固定短語 n hand，作后置定語。故填 n hand。
【65 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過努力，她每天都在訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了決賽?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞，and 為表示
并列的連詞，空處與謂語動(dòng)詞 trained 并列，作并列謂語，根據(jù)漢語提示“成功”可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞短語
make it 的過去式。故填 made it。
第 21頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
第三部分寫作(滿分 20 分)
66. 校英文報(bào)“Healthy Lifestyle ”欄目正在征稿，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你認(rèn)為有助于高中生身心健
康的生活習(xí)慣，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹這些健康生活習(xí)慣；
2.說明它們對(duì)你的積極影響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It’s imprtant t live a healthy life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
【答案】
It’s imprtant t live a healthy life. I’m delighted t share sme living habits that benefit us.
T begin with, it’s better t keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats. Mrever, d exercise
regularly, which can help build up ur bdy. Besides, ging t bed befre 11 p.m. can ensure getting at least 7
hurs f sleep each night.
These habits bring me numerus psitive impacts. Nt nly d they keep me energetic and fcused in class,
but als they help imprve my md and reduce stress, making my high schl life enjyable and fulfilling. Hpe
we can live ur life with healthy habits nw.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。校英文報(bào)“Healthy Lifestyle ”欄目正在征稿，要求考生寫一篇文章投
稿，介紹有助于高中生身心健康的生活習(xí)慣。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
愉快的：delighted→pleased
包括：including→cmprising
此外：besides→additinally
壓力：stress→pressure
第 22頁/共 23頁
（北京）股份有限公司
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句： T begin with, it’s better t keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats.
拓展句：T begin with, it is advisable t maintain a balanced diet, which cmprises fruits, vegetables, and meats.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 1】 Mrever, d exercise regularly, which can help build up ur bdy. （運(yùn)用了 which 引
導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型 2】Nt nly d they keep me energetic and fcused in class, but als they help imprve my md and
reduce stress, making my high schl life enjyable and fulfilling. （運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
第 23頁/共 23頁

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多