惠州市博羅縣2024-2025學年高二上學期期末英語試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

考生須知：
1．本卷滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘；
2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效
聽力選擇題
1. What can we knw abut the man?
2. Hw did the man learn English well?
3. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
4. When des the train leave?
5. 聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。
1. What is May learning t d?
2. What des May say abut her teacher?
6. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
1. What language des the man recmmend?
2. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s recmmendatin?
7. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
1. Wh is the speaker?
2. If Bxing Day falls n a Sunday, what will peple d n the fllwing Mnday?
3. What d peple ften use bxes t d at Christmas?
8. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
1. Where are the tw speakers nw?
2. What is the wman ding in the city?
3. Hw lng have the tw speakers been ut f tuch?
4. What will the man d after ne year?
9. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
2. What percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin speaks tw languages?
3. What cuntry des the man wish t live in fr a while?
10. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
1. Hw ld is the festival?
2. What is the TT?
3. Wh is Judith Curtis’s friend?
閱讀理解
A
Shuld I stay r shuld I g? An LED device fr driverless cars aims t give pedestrians at a crssing the pwer t cmmunicate with cars, signaling fr them t stp r drive n.
Blink, created by researchers at the Ryal Cllege f Arts and Imperial Cllege Lndn, turns the awkward dance f eye cntact and hand gestures that happens when a car slws dwn while smene is waiting t crss the rad int smething driverless cars can understand.
Blink cmbines an rganic light display with the windscreen and windws f a car and uses light signals t shw pedestrians when the car is aware f their presence. If the car detects a pedestrian,a figure lights up.
If a pedestrian raises a hand as a stp sign, the figure turns green, directing the pedestrian t crss, and the car is prevented frm mving frward. If they place a hand ut t the side t signal fr the car t g frward, the figure turns red and the car cntinues.
But Gerge Filip at the University f Nttingham, UK, isn’t certain it is a gd idea t give pedestrians cntrl ver driverless cars. He says cities culd end up crwded because pedestrians keep stpping cars.
“Prducers shuld wait until the nvelty f driverless cars has wrn ff befre creating car pedestrian cmmunicatins systems,” he says.“ We need t learn hw peple actually cmmunicate with autnmus cars.”
The idea is t help peple feel mre cmfrtable arund driverless cars, says Blink ccreatr Raunaq Bse. “It effectively gives pedestrians the car stpping pwers f lllipp men and wmen.”
The team hasn’t yet tested the device n a driverless car, but Bse says several autmtive cmpanies have expressed interest.
1. What d we knw abut Blink?
2. What will a driverless car d when a pedestrian puts a hand t the side?
3. What’s Gerge Filip’s attitude twards Blink?
4. What can be inferred frm what Bse said?
B
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed, yu prbably wnder: Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Frtunately, there is a new law t back yu up — r better still, science.
A law in Califrnia, passed n Oct 13, requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8:00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8:30 am. The law will g int effect by Nvember 1, 2022.
Starting schl at 8:00 r 8:30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change, but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7:30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanfrd University, tld The New Yrk Times. He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and diabetes (糖尿病).
In the shrt run, students’ schl perfrmances shuld imprve almst immediately. Kyla Wahlstrm, a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin, fund that students wh have enugh sleep are alert in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss an entire state. But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11:00 pm. S when schl starts at 8:00 r earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 - 9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut, its authr, Anthny Prtantin, said, “Generatins f children will cme t appreciate this histric day and ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the law?
2. What can we learn frm Bhargava’s wrds?
3. What des the underlined wrd “alert” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
4. What’s the text mainly abut?
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安裝)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “l(fā)w-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(傳粉昆蟲).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
1. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
2. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
3. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
D
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2022 when 20-year-ld Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. On the platfrm, tw men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back. Suddenly, he started cnvulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen n the third rail, the cnduit (導線管) fr the 600 vlts f electricity that pwers Chicag’s L trains. The aggressr leaped backward, bunded back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. He tk a few quick bunds and apprached the victim. The guy lked dead, his bdy still mving vilently as the electricity pulsed (搏動). Gathering up his curage, Perry reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm and, braving the shck, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel n the uter edge f the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Smething wasn’t right. “Give him chest cmpressins (按壓)!” yelled a wman. Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim began cnvulsing. Then he heard a sudden nise behind him — medical wrkers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the prfessinals take ver. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and headed hme.
The evening news reprted the incident. After a friend uted him t the media, Perry became the tast f Chicag. Perry was then recruited by the Chicag Fire Department and is nw training t be an emergency medical technician.
1. What made the rescue f the victim particularly difficult?
2. What can be inferred abut Perry accrding t paragraphs 3—4?
3. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
4. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
E
There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. 1 ? Hw might it change ur lives?
5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity (容量). 2 It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate.
Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. 3 It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
4 The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severe results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. 5 , r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash.
完形填空
I dn't remember hw many years ag it was. Hwever, I'm pretty ________ that it was a while back because I still had a cassette(磁帶) player at the time. I had much husewrk t d. I was ________ f televisin and was in the md fr music. Then I pulled ut ne f my favrite cassettes and put it in the player. It started t play but befre lng the music ________ slpped. I pened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled ut and twisted(纏繞). I ________ the ld pencil rick t get the tape back in place but it was already brken beynd ________. I didn't want t ________ anther f my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted sme music. Then I ________ my ancient recrd player in the crner. I walked ver and ________ ff the tp f it. I pulled ut an ld recrd f my mm's that my dad had frwarded me after her ________. I turned n the recrd player and a beautiful meldy(旋律) frm my childhd filled my ________. The sweet sngs I grew up n slwly started t stir my ________. I felt the music within cming ut f me. My spirit felt like singing s I started t sing, letting my vice ________ in merrily with the sngs. At that mment I culd feel the ________ f the universe all arund me.
We all have music within us just waiting t ________. Dn't let yur music die within yu. ________ yur sng with the wrld.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、書信寫作
66. 根據(jù)漫畫所反映的現(xiàn)象和問題，寫一篇題為“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文應該包含：
1. 漫畫描述和反映的問題是什么；
2. 面對這樣的問題，你有什么樣的想法；
3. 在我們的學習生活中應該怎樣正確地解決這樣的問題；
4. 詞數(shù)120左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、書面表達
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙發(fā)) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．He has realized the imprtance f English.
B．He used t learn English well.
C．It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
A．By studying hard at schl.
B．By learning frm a pen friend.
C．By speaking a lt with Americans.
A．A cmpetitin.
B．The Internet.
C．An expressin.
A．At 6:30.
B．At 8:30.
C．At 10:30.
A．Write Chinese characters.
B．Cllect art wrks.
C．Paint nature scenes.
A．He is smart.
B．He is strict.
C．He is patient.
A．German.
B．English.
C．French.
A．She accepts the man’s recmmendatin.
B．She desn’t like the man’s recmmendatin.
C．She will cnsider the man’s recmmendatin seriusly.
A．An fficial.
B．A teacher.
C．A turist.
A．G t wrk.
B．G t church.
C．Have a hliday.
A．Cllect mney fr the pr.
B．Raise mney fr athletic games.
C．Hld mney fr the ruler.
A．In Paris.
B．In New Yrk.
C．In Beijing.
A．She is visiting her husband.
B．She is sightseeing.
C．She is wrking there.
A．Fr three mnths.
B．Fr ne year.
C．Fr tw years.
A．G n wrking in Beijing.
B．G back t New Yrk.
C．Travel with his parents.
A．Schl reprts.
B．Spken languages.
C．Wrld ppulatin.
A．17%.
B．40%.
C．43%.
A．Italy.
B．Britain.
C．France.
A．Under 30 years.
B．Over l00 years.
C．Abut l50 years.
A．A turist festival.
B．A shpping festival.
C．A mtr cycle festival.
A．Laurence.
B．Anne.
C．James.
A．It’s a new car brand.
B．It’s a driving aid system.
C．It’s a car prducing cmpany.
D．It’s already widely knwn t the public.
A．Pick up speed.
B．Slw dwn.
C．Cme t a stp.
D．Keep mving.
A．Negative.
B．Curius.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
A．There’s a demand fr the device.
B．The device has an uncertain future.
C．The device is perfect fr driverless cars.
D．Several cmpanies have begun t use the device.
A．The law has nt been put int practice yet.
B．The law will be passed by Nvember 1, 2022.
C．The law is made by a university in Califrnia.
D．The law requires schls t start later than 8:30 am.
A．The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
B．Lack f sleep affects adults mre than children.
C．The amunt f sleep peple need changes with age.
D．Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
A．Friendly.
B．Hnest.
C．Calm.
D．Sharp.
A．Lack f sleep culd lead t health prblems.
B．Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C．A law t start the schl day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
A．T cnserve pllinatrs.
B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy.
D．T ensure the supply f energy.
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay
B．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
A．The man had lst his cnsciusness.
B．The victim lay injured n tp f a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk f an electric shck.
D．The electricity pwering trains was hard t cut ff.
A．He had received prfessinal first aid training.
B．The lcal newspaper interviewed him n the spt.
C．His chest cmpressins played a key rle in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because f nervusness and tiredness.
A．Perry landed a jb in the Fire Department.
B．The city f Chicag awarded Perry a prize.
C．Peple in Chicag tasted Perry fr his brave deeds.
D．Perry gt ppular and greatly admired in Chicag.
A．T credit a her with saving a victim’s life.
B．T highlight Perry’s curage in stpping a fight.
C．T stress the imprtance f calmness in rescue wrk.
D．T display peple’s cperatin in assisting the victim.
A．Why is 5G s ppular
B．What is this technlgy
C．Every cin has tw sides
D．The new 5G system prmises mre f the same
E．It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgy
F．A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic lsses
G．A failure during a dctr's remte peratin culd lead t death
A．prud
B．certain
C．curius
D．dubtful
A．a(chǎn)ware
B．typical
C．scared
D．tired
A．suddenly
B．eventually
C．naturally
D．frequently
A．ignred
B．recmmended
C．tried
D．described
A．recgnitin
B．reach
C．cntrl
D．repair
A．leave
B．risk
C．equip
D．a(chǎn)buse
A．nticed
B．missed
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．a(chǎn)ssessed
A．tk
B．pushed
C．washed
D．dusted
A．retirement
B．death
C．resignatin
D．treatment
A．life
B．memries
C．ears
D．bdy
A．sul
B．effrt
C．desire
D．interest
A．cut
B．drp
C．jin
D．break
A．fcus
B．meaning
C．cmfrt
D．jy
A．mve arund
B．get ut
C．run away
D．cme ver
A．Discuss
B．Replace
C．Share
D．Cmpare

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