1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the man still need t get?
A. Sme schl unifrms.B. Sme ntebks.C. Sme textbks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have everything yu need fr the new schl year?
M: Enn… dad tk me t buy sme ntebks last week and I’ve rdered all the textbks. All I still need is t buy sme schl unifrms.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where will they meet later?
A. At the man’s huse.B. At the schl library.C. At the schl playgrund.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s lunch time. Wuld yu like t g t the dining hall with me?
M: N thanks. I dn’t really like the fd there. I’ve brught hmemade fd. Let’s meet at the schl library after lunch.
W: Okay, sunds gd. See yu in a bit.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit his dctr again.
B. D sme neck exercise.
C. Try a different pain-killer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My neck still hurts. The pain medicine the dctr gave me helps fr a bit, but it keeps cming back.
W: Srry t hear that yu’ve been sitting at yur desk fr t lng. Let me send yu sme exercise vides t try. I really think they’ll help.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What d the speakers discver abut David?
A. He is shy.B. He is hnestC. He is cnfident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When peple first meet David, mst f them think he must be really cnfident.
W: Right. He’s s successful, s they assume he must think highly f himself. But that is far frm the truth.
M: Exactly. I was surprised t discver hw shy he really is.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man prbably d just nw?
A. Cmpeted in a race.
B. Went t the hspital.
C. Phned his grandfather.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu were ging t win just nw, but yu stpped t help the runner wh fell. Yu are s kind.
W: He was badly hurt. I shuld help him. My grandfather used t say it’s the sprtsmanship that matters. Cmpetitin cmes secnd.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Where is the man lking fr?
A. A lake.B. A frest.C. A camping site.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Avid the lake.B. Fllw the signs.C. Walk thrugh the frest.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: Excuse me, I am camping nearby and I dn’t knw this area very well. Smene tld me there’s a lake nearby.
W: Yes, it’s abut tw miles in that directin. The lake is crystal clear and is prtected well.
M: Gd t knw, thank yu.
W: The path acrss that field is seldm traveled thrugh.
M: Okay? Thanks fr letting me knw.
W: N prblem, there used t be a sign there. Maybe yu can see them later.
M: Sunds great.
W: I advise yu t walk thrugh the frest. The lake is right next t the edge f it.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What English skills des the man want t imprve?
A. Writing.B. Speaking.C. Listening.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s prblem?
A. Surprised.B. Upset.C. Impatient.
10. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Listen with full attentin.
B. Make mre effrts in class.
C. Ask peple t repeat themselves.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Writing English cmpsitins is easy fr me, but listening is quite a pain in the neck.
W: Hw cme? Yu speak it s well?
M: Well, thanks, but I can’t fllw them when peple talk fast.
W: Oh, I see.
M: Often I just a nd, smile and hpe I’m giving the right feedback. But if I give the wrng respnse, it can be a little awkward.
W: Well, why nt just ask them t say it again mre slwly?
M: They wuldn’t get impatient.
W: Of curse nt. Dn’t knw yu making the best effrts.
M: Yu are right. I’ll have t try that next time.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. What is n TV nw?
A. A nature shw.B. A car race shw.C. A health prgramme.
12. When can the wman watch what she wants?
A. At 4:35.B. At 5:05.C. At 5:35.
13. What des the man think f car racing?
A It’s bring.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s challenging.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When will the car race be ver? It’s a quarter t five already. The nature shw will be n sn.
M: In 20 minutes yu can have the TV then.
W: All right, I dn’t knw why yu’re such a huge fan f it. It’s s bring.
M: N, it isn’t.
W: Yes, besides, it isn’t even a real sprt.Thse drivers aren’t athletes, the cars d all the wrk.
M: Nt true. It takes a lt f skills t drive thse cars at such high speeds. In fact, race car drivers are sme f the wrld’s fittest athletes.
W: Really?
M: Yeah, it’s nt like taking a relaxing drive t the supermarket. It’s never easy and really needs hard assets.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. What des the wman like best abut the place?
A. Its chairs.B. Its histry.C. Its city view.
15. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T the kitchen.B. T the bedrm.C. T the dining rm.
16. Which prblem des the man have nw?
A The Wi-Fi needs fixing.
B. His luggage is t heavy.
C. His friends didn’t cntact him.
17. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Apartment seller and buyer.
C. Htel receptinist and guest.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the plaza htel.
W: Thank yu. I’m quite hnred t be a guest here. I’ve seen this htel in many mvies and bks.
M: Yes ma’am. Famus bands like the Beatles and als sme f the us presidents have als stayed here befre.
W: That’s really cl. Oh, I lve the chairs and sfas, but it is the histry that has LED me here.
M: Agreed, Miss first, let me shw yu the bedrm.
W: Great, I’d like t put the luggage there.
M: Then I’ll shw yu the small kitchen, city view and the dining rm.
W: Fantastic. I wish my family were here with me.
M: Yu can certainly make a vide call t them. My nly prblem is that the WiFi isn’t wrking right nw. But it will be gd t use in abut ne hur,
W: N prblem, thanks.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18. What did the speaker usually d n a plane?
A. Read a bk.B. Watch a film.C. Write a stry.
19. What did Cindy ask the speaker t d?
A. Let her hld his hand.
B Watch a mvie with her.
C. Intrduce his family t her.
20. What change did the trip bring t the speaker?
A. It made him mre sciable.
B. It made him avid taking a flight.
C. It discuraged him frm talking with strangers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: As a travel writer, I fly arund the wrld a lt. I used t just put my headphnes n and see a mvie. Hwever, ne trip changed my travel rutine frever. I sat dwn in my seat and plitely said hell t the persn sitting next t me. She was an elderly lady named Cindy. I was just expecting her t say hell back. But instead she asked fr my name and intrduced herself. We talked while the flight was preparing t take ff. She was very nervus abut flying, s when the plane started mving she asked if she culd hld my hand. I culdn’t say n. Once we were in the sky, she explained that she used t hld her husband’s hand. But he had passed away recently. We talked fr the entire flight and by the end I made a new friend. Nw I talk t peple I meet n planes.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best places t visit in Eurpe
Eurpean cuntries are full f lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitrs hesitant ver where t start. Refer t the fllwing highlights f each destinatin and start planning yur Eurpean trip nw!
Why G T Paris
The City f Light, Paris, draws millins f visitrs every year with its unfrgettable charm. Of curse, the delicate cuisine and vast art cllectins deserve a mentin. Cntaining wrld-class museums, fashin, cuisine and an atmsphere all its wn, Paris is als a city f “many splendrs (壯觀),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memir “A Mveable Feast” . Visit the belved Musée d’Orsay, shp the biggest designers n the Champs élysées and have a gd view f the Eiffel Twer. And dn’t miss ut n the simple pleasure f wandering alng the gentle River Seine.
Why G T Rme
Rme, the city f seven hills, enjyed a mythic beginning. The twin brthers, Rmulus and Remus, wh were nursed by a she-wlf and fathered by a war gd, reprtedly funded the Eternal City. And althugh histrians are a little dubtful abut this legendary entry int the wrld, mst travelers are abslutely certain that there is smething magical abut Rme. Whether it’s the mystery f nearby Vatican (梵蒂岡) City r the ghsts f the Clsseum (競(jìng)技場(chǎng)), Rme is what yu can’t miss.
Why G T Swiss Alps
The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) fr thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snwbarding tend t dminate this regin, yu’ll als discver ancient twns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year rund. Luxury muntain resrts are available thrughut the regin as well. They’re like playgrunds fr all srts f travelers. Additinally, n trip t the Swiss Alps wuld be cmplete withut tasting sme cheese fndue (芝士火鍋) and melt-in-yur-muth Swiss chclate.
21. What can visitrs d during a trip t Paris?
A. Appreciate art in museums.
B. Experience age-ld mysteries.
C. Enjy muth-watering chclates.
D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hmetwn.
22. Which place will prbably attract sprts lvers?
A. Paris.B. Rme.C. River Seine.D. Swiss Alps.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A fictin.B. A travel brchure.C. A textbk.D. An academic reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲一些值得游覽的地方。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why G T Paris部分的“Cntaining wrld-class museums, fashin, cuisine and an atmsphere all its wn, Paris is als a city f ‘many splendrs (壯觀),’ as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memir ‘A Mveable Feast’.(巴黎擁有世界級(jí)的博物館、時(shí)尚、美食和獨(dú)特的氛圍，也是一座‘輝煌壯麗’的城市，正如歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在他的回憶錄《流動(dòng)的盛宴》中所回憶的那樣)”可知，游客在巴黎可以參觀博物館，欣賞藝術(shù)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) fr thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snwbarding tend t dminate this regin.(瑞士阿爾卑斯山是尋求刺激者的天堂?；⑼讲铰眯泻蛦伟寤┰谶@個(gè)地區(qū)很受歡迎)”可知，瑞士阿爾卑斯山可能會(huì)吸引體育愛好者。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eurpean cuntries are full f lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitrs hesitant ver where t start. Refer t the fllwing highlights f each destinatin and start planning yur Eurpean trip nw!(歐洲國(guó)家充滿了充滿文化和風(fēng)景如畫活力之地，總是讓游客猶豫不決，不知從何開始。請(qǐng)參考以下每個(gè)目的地的亮點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在開始規(guī)劃您的歐洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些歐洲的旅游勝地，所以這段文字可能出自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。
B
Wearing a wrn helmet and riding a mtrcycle up and dwn n the cuntry rad, she finally drve t the dr f a student’s huse but saw smene cming t ask fr marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were yur daughter, at such an age, wuld yu be willing t let her get married?” In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up schling was feeding the pigs with an expressinless face as she watched her drunken father.
It is the pening scene f Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based n true stries f Zhang Guimei. Everyne in China lves Zhang as an educatin pineer wh helped yung girls t have the chance t get educated and chse their future. Fr years, Zhang, the 67-year-ld principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping
cunty f Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has been prviding free educatin t girls frm pr muntain areas, helping them change their fates thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, knwn as Gaka in Chinese. Each year, she accmpanies her students t take the exam, which mved cuntless peple.
The series, which was firstly released n Teachers’ Day, has given us a chance t see the pwer f faith. Even days after the first episde was bradcast, ne f Zhang’s wrds still rang in my ear. “An educated wman can stp herself frm being a vine attached t thers and can chse the life she wants t live,” she said.
I believe that everyne wh has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she, like a muntain flwer blming n a cliff (懸崖), has been spend her lifetime lighting the way frward fr children in the muntains.
24. What is the functin f first paragraph?
A. T prve a fact.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T stress a pint.D. T share an experience.
25. What is Zhang’s pinin abut girls’ future frm Paragraph 2?
A. Girls shuld marry well t live well.
B. Girls shuld quit studies fr marriage.
C. Girls shuld get educated despite pverty.
D. Girls shuld get married as late as pssible.
26. Which wrd best explains the phrase “a vine attached t thers” in Paragraph 4?
A. Dependent.B. Reliable.C. Ordinary.D. Psitive.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Educatin tps allB. TV play reflects life
C. A pr girl inspires pepleD. New TV series features Zhang Guimei
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實(shí)故事為原型的中國(guó)電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》以及張桂梅的事跡。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wearing a wrn helmet and riding a mtrcycle up and dwn n the cuntry rad, she finally drve t the dr f a student’s huse but saw smene cming t ask fr marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were yur daughter, at such an age, wuld yu be willing t let her get married?” In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up schling was feeding the pigs with an expressinless face as she watched
her drunken father.(她戴著一頂破舊的頭盔，騎著摩托車在鄉(xiāng)間公路上上下下，最終駛到了一名學(xué)生家的門口，卻看到有人來提親。她對(duì)著媒人大聲喊道：‘如果她是你的女兒，在這個(gè)年紀(jì)，你愿意讓她結(jié)婚嗎？’在門對(duì)面的院子里，那個(gè)不得不放棄學(xué)業(yè)的女孩，面無表情地喂著豬，同時(shí)看著她醉酒的父親。)”和第二段“It is the pening scene f Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based n true stries f Zhang Guimei.(這是中國(guó)電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》的開場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景，該劇是根據(jù)張桂梅的真實(shí)故事改編的。)”可知，第一段描述的是中國(guó)電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》的開場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景，該劇是根據(jù)張桂梅的真實(shí)故事改編的，由此可推測(cè)出，第一段的功能是引入一個(gè)話題，即引出電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》以及主人公張桂梅。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fr years, Zhang, the 67-year-ld principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, has been prviding free educatin t girls frm pr muntain areas, helping them change their fates thrugh the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, knwn as Gaka in Chinese.(多年來，67歲的張校長(zhǎng)一直在中國(guó)西南部云南省麗江市華坪縣華坪女子高中為來自貧困山區(qū)的女孩提供免費(fèi)教育，幫助她們通過被中國(guó)人稱為‘高考’的全國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試改變命運(yùn)。)”可知，張桂梅認(rèn)為盡管貧窮，女孩也應(yīng)該接受教育。故選C。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“‘An educated wman can stp herself frm being a vine attached t thers and can chse the life she wants t live,’ she said.(她說：‘一個(gè)受過教育的女人可以阻止自己成為依附于他人的藤蔓，可以選擇自己想要的生活’。)”可知，張桂梅認(rèn)為受過教育的女性不會(huì)依賴他人，能夠自主選擇自己的生活，所以“a vine attached t thers”指的是“依賴他人的”，與Dependent意思一致。故選A。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實(shí)故事為原型的中國(guó)電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》以及張桂梅的事跡，所以選項(xiàng)D“新電視劇以張桂梅為特色”最能概括文章主旨，作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
C
Images f an adult wild giant panda were recrded in an artificially (人工地) built birthing den (巢穴) fr the very first time in Deyang City, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, marking a new breakthrugh in the cnservatin (保護(hù)) f small panda ppulatins.
“The den is lcated n a gentle slpe 1,700 meters abve sea level, surrunded by thick bamb frests with plenty f fd,” said Lin Lihng, deputy head f the Mianzhu management statin f the Giant Panda Natinal Park.
Experts frm the Deyang Management Bureau f the park explained that while the verall situatin fr giant
panda cnservatin is psitive, ne f the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided int several ppulatins that have difficulty interacting with each ther, leading t a lack f genetic (基因的) exchange and the risk f the number f small ppulatins drpping.
In suitable lcatins within the park, the lcal researchers have cnstructed dens using tree trunks, bamb branches and mss, placed infrared (紅外線的) mnitring cameras inside, cvered them with sil t hide human smells, and dug small pnds fr pandas t easily access water.
The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging frm 1,700 meters t 3,000 meters abve sea level, with the mst dangerus nes requiring mving dwnwards via a zip line frm anther muntain. Cllecting data frm all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk. Recent data cllected shws that in June f this year, a wild giant panda came t “inspect” ne f the dens.
“Frm the mnitring results, there has been n negative reactin frm the giant panda t the artificial den. Whether it will further chse this place t reprduce and give birth will require cntinuus mnitring and assessment f the panda’s use f the artificial den,” said Zha Weihng, deputy directr f the park’s Deyang management bureau.
28. What challenge des Paragraph 3 mentin?
A. Pandas have n enugh fd t eat.
B. Technlgy aren’t the mst updated.
C. Pandas dn’t have enugh places t live.
D. The interactins between panda grups are limited.
29. What can be learnt abut the man-made cnstructed dens?
A. Human smells can’t be sensed.
B. They are abve the same sea level.
C. Recrding equipment is placed utside.
D. They are made with bamb branches nly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “inspect” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Lcate.B. Examine.C. Admire.D. Mnitr.
31. What best describes the dens’ data-cllecting wrk?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Challenging.D. Cnvenient.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在中國(guó)四川省德陽市，研究人員為野生大熊貓建造了人工繁殖巢穴，并介紹了建造人工巢穴的目的、人工巢穴的建造和位置、收集數(shù)據(jù)的困難以及大熊貓對(duì)人工巢穴的反應(yīng)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ne f the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided int several ppulatins that have difficulty interacting with each ther, leading t a lack f genetic exchange and the risk f the number f small ppulatins drpping.(當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)之一是，野生大熊貓被分成幾個(gè)種群，它們之間難以相互交流，導(dǎo)致缺乏基因交流，以及小種群數(shù)量下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，第三段提到的挑戰(zhàn)是熊貓群體之間的互動(dòng)有限。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In suitable lcatins within the park, the lcal researchers have cnstructed dens using tree trunks, bamb branches and mss, placed infrared (紅外線的) mnitring cameras inside, cvered them with sil t hide human smells, and dug small pnds fr pandas t easily access water.(在公園內(nèi)合適的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)匮芯咳藛T利用樹干、竹枝和苔蘚搭建了巢穴，并在巢穴內(nèi)安置了紅外線監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭，然后用土壤覆蓋以掩蓋人類的氣味，同時(shí)還挖掘了小池塘，以便大熊貓能夠輕松獲取水源)”可知，可知，關(guān)于人工建造的巢穴，我們可以了解到聞不到人類的氣味。故選A。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文““Frm the mnitring results, there has been n negative reactin frm the giant panda t the artificial den. Whether it will further chse this place t reprduce and give birth will require cntinuus mnitring and assessment f the panda’s use f the artificial den,” said Zha Weihng, deputy directr f the park’s Deyang management bureau.(“從監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果來看，大熊貓對(duì)人工巢穴沒有產(chǎn)生負(fù)面反應(yīng)。至于它是否會(huì)進(jìn)一步選擇這個(gè)地方來繁殖和產(chǎn)崽，還需要對(duì)大熊貓使用人工巢穴的情況進(jìn)行持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)和評(píng)估，”公園德陽管理局副局長(zhǎng)趙衛(wèi)紅表示)”可知，劃線句子指今年6月，一只野生大熊貓前來檢查其中一個(gè)巢穴，下文描述了監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果。由此可知，劃線單詞inspect的意思是“檢查；審視”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging frm 1,700 meters t 3,000 meters abve sea level, with the mst dangerus nes requiring mving dwnwards via a zip line frm anther muntain. Cllecting data frm all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk.(這10個(gè)人工巢穴分布在海拔1700米至3000米的區(qū)域，其中最危險(xiǎn)的巢穴需要從另一座山通過滑索向下移動(dòng)。從所有巢穴收集數(shù)據(jù)需要7天疲憊的步行)”可知，巢穴的數(shù)據(jù)收集工作是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。
D
In the last 20 years, the number f verweight children has increased by mre than 50%. Abut 25% t 30% f schl-age children in the United States are bese, which puts them at a high risk fr heart disease and ther health prblems.
Accrding t the experts, pr eating habits and inactivity are the rt causes f childhd besity. In additin, the high level f fat calries in the average United States diet is leading t the rapid increase in childhd besity.
If a child is mre than 40% verweight, a scientific weight lss prgram may be suggested t change the child’s eating behavirs. During the curse f the prgram, the emphasis shuld be n develping a healthier lifestyle in the lng term, nt just n lsing weight at present. Children are develping physically and mentally, and they need enugh nutritin as they grw. A healthy diet, cmbined with exercise is the best way t achieve a healthy level f bdy fat.
Dr. Gidding, a prfessr at Yale University, explains that many children r teens tend t becme verweight because f t many calries and t little exercise. “If yur child tends t sit arund and watch televisin r play vide games, try gently intrducing mre physical activities int yur family life,” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk tgether r g fr a bike ride. Make gd nutritin and exercise a family affair by planning lwer fat meals, nutritius snacks and family activities.”
32. What can be learnt abut American children frm Paragraph 1?
A. They have many health prblems.B. Over 70 % f them is verweight.
C. Obesity is a serius prblem amng them.D. Obesity causes their appearance anxiety.
33. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw many causes are leading t kids’ besity?
A. One.B. TwC. Three.D. Fur.
34. What des the weight lss prgram in Paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. A balanced diet.B. Eating much less than usual.
C. Regular exercise.D. Frming a healthier lifestyle.
35. What is ne f Dr. Gidding’ s suggestins t parents f teens?
A. Stay active alng with their children.B. Frbid children t play vide games.
C. Allw children t eat what they like.D. Get children t d exercise frequently.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國(guó)兒童有肥胖的嚴(yán)重問題，分析了背后的原因并給出了有關(guān)建議。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In the last 20 years, the number f verweight children has increased by mre than 50%. Abut 25% t 30% f schl-age children in the United States are bese, which puts them at a high risk fr heart disease and ther health prblems.(在過去20年中，超重兒童的數(shù)量增加了50%以上。美國(guó)大約有25%到30%的學(xué)齡兒童肥胖，這使他們患心臟病和其他健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高)”可知，美國(guó)兒童有肥胖的嚴(yán)重問題。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t the experts, pr eating habits and inactivity are the rt causes f childhd besity. In additin, the high level f fat calries in the average United States diet is leading t the rapid increase in childhd besity.(據(jù)專家稱，不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)是兒童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美國(guó)人平均飲食中脂肪熱量的高水平正在導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖的迅速增加)”可知，有三個(gè)原因?qū)е聝和逝?。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“During the curse f the prgram, the emphasis shuld be n develping a healthier lifestyle in the lng term, nt just n lsing weight at present.(在計(jì)劃的過程中，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展更健康的生活方式上，而不僅僅是目前的減肥)”可知，減肥計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)是養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Take a walk tgether r g fr a bike ride. Make gd nutritin and exercise a family affair by planning lwer fat meals, nutritius snacks and family activities.”(“一起散步或騎自行車。通過計(jì)劃低脂肪膳食、營(yíng)養(yǎng)小吃和家庭活動(dòng)，讓良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和鍛煉成為家庭事務(wù)?！?”可知，吉丁博士對(duì)青少年父母的建議之一是和孩子一起讓身體動(dòng)起來。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life is filled with numerus ups and dwns. Hw yu deal with each situatin matters. May it be yur study life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. ______36______
Draw a line mentally
Yu might always find yurself in a certain kind f dead ends, what yu can d is draw a mental line. ______37______ Everything that yu faced till nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after
will be part f the slutin. Use that mental page break t give yurself restred curage t be better.
Learn frm thers
When yu start learning frm thers, yu may ntice the different patterns that made them successful. If peple are truly free f their issues, they will be able t help yu ut. Humans are scial beings. _____38_____ Make sure that the interactin is actually beneficial in sme way, and it shuld uplift yur spirit, nt bring yu dwn.
_____39_____
In rder t mve n frm every struggle, yu must let g f the past. Negative feelings are always ging t be cunter-prductive. The mst critical and crucial thing that yu need t d is lk at the future and lk frward t the new upcming chapter f yur life. Everyne makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encuraging tne will help yu ut.
D what actually wrks
_____40_____ Hwever, mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. In stressful situatins, peple frce pain nt themselves. Fr example, many peple resrt t alchl r smking t relieve the stress, which just kills them slwly. In fact, living in reality t make sensible and favrable chices fr yu matters mst. D what is gd fr yu.
A. Let g f the past.
B. Learn frm mistakes.
C. This line will help yu mark yur future decisins.
D. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
E. T get ut f a struggle, yu have t d what wrks right.
F. Yu need t have scial interactins with thers and learn frm them.
G. One cmmn mistake many f us make is that we try t g thrugh all f it n ur wn.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在生活的起伏中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，開啟人生新篇章的方法。
【36題詳解】
上文“Life is filled with numerus ups and dwns. Hw yu deal with each situatin matters. May it be yur study life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n.(生活充滿了無數(shù)的起起落落。你如何處理每種情況很重要。無論是你的學(xué)習(xí)生活還是嚴(yán)重的生活掙扎，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”和下文介紹了幾個(gè)在生活中創(chuàng)造新篇章，即繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方法。由此可知，空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，既要承接上文提到的“我們必須學(xué)
會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”，又要引出下文介紹的具體方法。D選項(xiàng)“以下是你如何在生活中創(chuàng)造新篇章的方法”符合語境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu might always find yurself in a certain kind f dead ends, what yu can d is draw a mental line.(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是陷入某種死胡同，你能做的就是畫一條心理界限)”和下文“Everything that yu faced till nw was just a part f the prblem and everything that cmes after will be part f the slutin.(到目前為止，你所面對(duì)的一切都只是問題的一部分，而之后的一切都將是解決方案的一部分)”可知，空處應(yīng)解釋說明上文提到的畫一條心理界限的作用，即幫助你標(biāo)記未來的決定，從而把過去的問題和未來的解決方案區(qū)分開。C選項(xiàng)“這條線將幫助你標(biāo)記你未來的決定”符合語境。故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu start learning frm thers, yu may ntice the different patterns that made them successful.(當(dāng)你開始向他人學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)注意到使他們成功的不同模式)”和下文“Make sure that the interactin is actually beneficial in sme way, and it shuld uplift yur spirit, nt bring yu dwn.(確保這種互動(dòng)在某種程度上確實(shí)是有益的，它應(yīng)該振奮你的精神，而不是讓你沮喪)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明要向他人學(xué)習(xí)，且與下文提到的“互動(dòng)”相呼應(yīng)。F選項(xiàng)“你需要與他人進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)并從中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In rder t mve n frm every struggle, yu must let g f the past. Negative feelings are always ging t be cunter-prductive.(為了從每一次掙扎中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，你必須放下過去。負(fù)面情緒總是會(huì)產(chǎn)生適得其反的效果)”可知，本段主要講述的是要放下過去，所以第四空應(yīng)為本段的中心句，概括本段的主旨大意。A選項(xiàng)“放下過去”符合語境。故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hwever, mst peple get busy ding the things that dn’t get them anywhere. In stressful situatins, peple frce pain nt themselves. Fr example, many peple resrt t alchl r smking t relieve the stress, which just kills them slwly.(然而，大多數(shù)人忙于做那些沒有任何效果的事情。在壓力大的情況下，人們會(huì)給自己施加痛苦。例如，許多人借助酒精或吸煙來緩解壓力，但這只會(huì)慢慢殺死他們)”可知，本段主要講述的是要做正確的事、有效的事，才能擺脫困境。E選項(xiàng)“為了擺脫困境，你必須做正確的事”符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a summer 33 years ag. We were a nrmal crwd f peple frm all walks f life wh tk the ____41____ every day. During the early mrning ride, we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless and ____42____.
One day, a passenger wh headed fr the centre f senir citizens ___43___ the bus. He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid much ____44____ t him.
Then ne July mrning, the ld man gt n the bus ____45____, smiled and said in a lud vice: “And a very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up, greatly surprised, and ___46___ “Gd mrning.” in reply.
Anther mrning, the aged man was ____47____ in a nice ld suit with a tie n. The thin hair had been carefully cmbed. He said gd mrning t us as usual and we ____48____ began t nd and talk t each ther.
One mrning this man gt n the bus and with a bunch f ____49____ in his hand. They appeared a little lifeless because f the _____50_____. The driver turned arund _____51_____ and asked: “Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?” He ndded shyly and said yes.
The ther passengers whistled and _____52_____. The man bwed and waved the flwers befre he sat dwn n his seat.
Sn autumn was cming, when ne mrning the man wasn’t waiting at his usual _____53_____. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wndering if he was sick, r, _____54_____, he was n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr senir citizens, ne f the passengers asked the driver t wait. We all held ur breaths when she went t the dr. Knwing wh we were inquiring abut, ne f the staff said, “The elderly gentleman has mved t live with his girlfriend.” We sat there, crying tears f ____55____ fr him.
41. A. bikeB. trainC. busD. plane
42. A. curiusB. silentC. carefulD. talkative
43. A. leftB. drveC. bardedD. cleaned
44. A. effrtB. timeC. mneyD. attentin
45. A. secretlyB. miserablyC. energeticallyD. prudly
46. A. criedB. shutedC. screamedD. whispered
47. A. trappedB. dressedC. devtedD. absrbed
48. A. basicallyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. fficially
49. A. bxesB. giftsC. flwersD. luggage
50. A. windB. heatC. cldD. shwer
51. A. quietlyB. rudelyC. angrilyD. smilingly
52. A. clappedB. askedC. nddedD. answered
53. A. stpB. seatC. centreD. service
54. A. badlyB. usuallyC. hpefullyD. helplessly
55. A. jyB. angerC. surpriseD. sadness
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位老年乘客每天乘坐公交車，用他的熱情和樂觀感染了車上的其他乘客，后來當(dāng)他因?yàn)楹团淹佣辉俪俗@趟公交車時(shí)，乘客們都為他感到高興并懷念他的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是一群來自各行各業(yè)的普通人，每天都乘坐公交車。A. bike自行車；B. train火車；C. bus公交車；D. plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“One day, a passenger wh headed fr the centre f senir citizens ___3___ the bus.”可知，此處是信息詞bus的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在清晨的乘車過程中，我們昏昏欲睡地坐著，衣領(lǐng)豎到耳朵，無精打采，沉默寡言。A. curius好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. careful小心的；D. talkative健談的。根據(jù)前文“cheerless”可知，此處表示沉默寡言。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一位前往老年中心的乘客登上了公交車。A. left離開；B. drve駕駛；C. barded登上；D. cleaned打掃。根據(jù)后文“He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat dwn alne behind the driver.”可知，一位乘客登上了公交車。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人太注意他。A. effrt努力；B. time時(shí)間；C. mney金錢；D. attentin注意力。根據(jù)前文“we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless”可知，此處指沒有人太注意他。pay attentin t表示“注意”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，七月的一個(gè)早晨，老人精力充沛地上了公交車，微笑著大聲說：“大家
早上好！”A. secretly秘密地；B. miserably悲慘地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. prudly驕傲地。根據(jù)后文“smiled and said in a lud vice”可知，老人精力充沛。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中的一些人抬起頭，大為驚訝，小聲回答說：“早上好?！盇. cried哭喊；B. shuted大喊；C. screamed尖叫；D. whispered小聲說。根據(jù)前文“we sat sleepily with ur cllars up t ur ears, cheerless”可知，此處表示小聲回答。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另一天早晨，這位老人穿著一套漂亮的舊西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶。A. trapped困住；B. dressed穿著；C. devted奉獻(xiàn)；D. absrbed吸收。根據(jù)后文“in a nice ld suit with a tie n”可知，老人穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶。be dressed in表示“穿著”。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他像往常一樣向我們道早安，我們逐漸開始點(diǎn)頭交談。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐漸地；C. suddenly突然；D. fficially正式地。根據(jù)前文“He said gd mrning t us as usual”可知，因?yàn)槔先私?jīng)常打招呼，所以乘客們逐漸開始回應(yīng)。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，這個(gè)人上了車，手里拿著一束花。A. bxes盒子；B. gifts禮物；C. flwers花；D. luggage行李。根據(jù)后文“The man bwed and waved the flwers befre he sat dwn n his seat.”可知，老人手里拿著一束花。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣炎熱，它們顯得有些無精打采。A. wind風(fēng)；B. heat熱；C. cld冷；D. shwer淋浴。根據(jù)前文“One mrning”以及后文“They appeared a little lifeless”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉幔曰@得有些無精打采。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)笑著轉(zhuǎn)過身來問：“老兄，你有女朋友了嗎？”A. quietly安靜地；B. rudely粗魯?shù)?；C. angrily生氣地；D. smilingly微笑著。根據(jù)后文“asked: ‘Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?’”可知，司機(jī)是笑著問老人。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他乘客吹著口哨鼓掌。A. clapped鼓掌；B. asked問；C. ndded點(diǎn)頭；D. answered回答。根據(jù)前文“ “Have yu gt yurself a girlfriend, ld fellw?” He ndded shyly and said yes.”可知，聽到回答之后，其他乘客吹著口哨鼓掌。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久秋天就要來了，有一天早上，那個(gè)人沒有在他通常的車站等車。A. stp車站；B. seat座位；C. centre中心；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，老人沒有在他通常的車站等車。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他第二天和接下來的一天都不在那里時(shí)，我們開始想，他是不是生病了，或者，有希望的是，他在某個(gè)地方度假。A. badly嚴(yán)重地；B. usually通常；C. hpefully有希望地；D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)后文“he was n hliday smewhere”可知，此處表示有希望的是，他在某個(gè)地方度假。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們坐在那里，為他流下高興的眼淚。A. jy高興；B. anger生氣；C. surprise驚訝；D. sadness悲傷。根據(jù)前文“The elderly gentleman has mved t live with his girlfriend.”可知，因?yàn)槔先撕团淹恿耍猿丝蛡優(yōu)樗械礁吲d。tears f jy表示“高興的眼淚”。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分， 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A new mvement, nighttime cycling trips frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng has recently spread thrugh the university scene ___56___ Henan Prvince. These night rides have grwn ____57____ ppular that lng lines f cyclists can be seen acrss the rad n sme nights, creating a lively ride between the tw cities. Their adventure quickly became famus nline, _____58_____ (inspire) mre students t start their wn jurney. T ____59____ (warm) welcme these enthusiastic yung cyclists, the lcal gvernment ffered thughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students n where t park their bikes. The traffic plice have been n duty frm late night until dawn t ensure ____61____ (safe). Vlunteers and rest stps have been arranged t ffer supprt alng the way, earning the students’ appreciatin. This mvement allws yung visitrs t lse ____62____ (they) mre deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their jurney. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning f yuth ____63____ add charm t Kaifeng’s histric streets,” said a city fficial. This recent wave f nighttime cycling trips t Kaifeng, ____64____ is becming element f yuth culture, is just ne way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life int China’s turism .
【答案】56. in 57. s
58. inspiring
59. warmly 60. included
61. safety 62. themselves
63. and 64. which
65. breathing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了河南省內(nèi)新興的一種夜間騎行活動(dòng)——從鄭州到開封的夜間騎行之旅。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：最近，一項(xiàng)新的活動(dòng)——從鄭州到開封的夜間騎行之旅，在河南省的高校中悄然興起。此處表示地點(diǎn)，指“在河南省內(nèi)”，用介詞in表示在某個(gè)地區(qū)內(nèi)。故填in。
【57題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：這些夜間騎行活動(dòng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于在某些夜晚，路上可以看到一排排長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的騎行隊(duì)伍，為這兩座城市之間增添了一段充滿活力的旅程。此處為句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填s。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們的冒險(xiǎn)很快在網(wǎng)上走紅，激勵(lì)了更多學(xué)生踏上自己的旅程?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語，主語their adventure（他們的冒險(xiǎn)）與inspire（激勵(lì)）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inspiring。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：為了熱情迎接這些滿懷熱情的年輕騎行者，當(dāng)?shù)卣罱峁┝酥艿降姆?wù)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞welcme，應(yīng)用副詞warmly，表示“熱情地歡迎”。故填warmly。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些服務(wù)包括指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何停放自行車。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填included。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：交通警察從深夜到黎明一直在崗，以確保安全。此處作動(dòng)詞ensure的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，safe為形容詞，其名詞形式為safety，表示“安全”。故填safety。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這一活動(dòng)讓年輕游客能夠更加深入地沉浸于開封的文化遺產(chǎn)之中，豐富了他們的旅程。lse neself in...為固定短語，意為“沉迷于……”。故填themselves。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：“這些學(xué)生們通過他們充滿活力的夜間騎行，真正展現(xiàn)了青春的意義，為開封的歷史街道增添了魅力，”一位市政府官員表示。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞display（展示）和add（增添），應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：最近這股前往開封的夜間騎行熱潮，正逐漸成為青年文化的一部分，這只是他們?yōu)橹袊?guó)旅游業(yè)注入活力的一種方式?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞nighttime cycling trips，從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即他們正在為中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)注入活力，且主語they與breathe為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填breathing。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)
66. 你們學(xué)校新開設(shè)了太極、書法、中國(guó)象棋和茶藝等一系列弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀文化的選修課程。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文推薦其中一門課程，內(nèi)容包括：
1.該課程的益處；
2.該課程時(shí)間、內(nèi)容安排等；
3.你推薦的理由。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
We have a few newly-ffered ptinal curses this term.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We have a few newly-ffered ptinal curses this term. I highly recmmend the Tai Chi curse ffered at ur schl. Tai Chi is nt nly a frm f exercise that prmtes physical health, but it als enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and imprving fcus.
The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin. Students will learn varius Tai Chi frms and breathing techniques, alng with the philsphy behind this ancient practice.
I believe this curse is beneficial fr everyne, as it fsters relaxatin and balance in ur busy lives while
cnnecting us t ur rich cultural heritage.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇開放性作文。要求考生寫一篇短文推薦一門選修課程。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen
減少：reduce→decline
各種各樣的：varius→all kinds f
與……一起：alng with→tgether with
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin.
拓展句：The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, which lasts fr ne hur each sessin.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Tai Chi is nt nly a frm f exercise that prmtes physical health, but it als enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and imprving fcus.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句，動(dòng)名詞作賓語）
[高分句型2]The curse is scheduled fr every Tuesday and Thursday afternn, lasting fr ne hur each sessin.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
第二節(jié) (滿分 25 分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Justin and his friends usually met n the sidewalk daily and walked twards the park, where they’d spend the afternn playing basketball.
During winter, Justin nticed that f all the huses n the blck, there was ne with a messy, dirty yard that lked unattended (無人看管的). One day, after all the snw had melted (融化) and the trees were starting t welcme spring, Justin culdn’t help but stare at his neighbr’s messy yard a little lnger. The melted snw shwed all the buried leaves, twigs, and ther rubbish. Justin tld his friends that he really culdn’t stand seeing this yard dirty and decide t d smething. Nne f Justin’s friends ffered t help. Justin quickly went back hme and gt the tls he needed. It tk Justin the entire afternn t clear the yard. He cleared the melting snw ut f the pathway and gt rid f all the rubbish.
He hadn’t seen this neighbr fr ages. But he knew that an ld lady lived there alne, with a caregiver visiting her every ther day.
The fllwing mrning, the ld wman, Jane, pened her dr with delight. She had quietly watched Justin clean up the yard the day befre. Jane had nt left her huse in mnths. She relied nly n her caregiver fr her basic needs and was excited t get fresh air. After sitting in her wheelchair by her frnt dr fr a cuple f minutes, her neighbrs started t ntice her. They walked tward her t say hi, and sn, the crwd grew.
“It’s s lvely t see yu utdrs, Jane! Hw have yu been?” ne f them asked. “I’m s happy t breathe sme fresh air fr a change. I culdn’t leave the huse fr mnths because f the snw. It was t deep, and I culdn’t affrd t hire smene t help me with it,” Jane admitted. “But yesterday, I saw a kind yung man cleaning my yard the entire afternn. I really wanted t thank him, but I had n fd t ffer him because my caregiver had nt arrived yet,” she said.
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The neighbrs lked at each ther, feeling bad that they had been s blind t Jane’s prblems.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Justin was surprised t hear his neighbrs calling fr him t g dwnstairs and wndered why.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The neighbrs lked at each ther, feeling bad that they had been s blind t Jane’s prblems. They realized that they had been s caught up in their wn lives that they had verlked the needs f their elderly neighbr. One f them spke up, “We shuld have nticed this sner and helped ut. Let’s make sure t check n Jane mre ften and see if there’s anything else we can d t assist her.” The neighbrs ndded in agreement, determined t be mre attentive and supprtive t Jane frm nw n.
Paragraph 2:
Justin was surprised t hear his neighbrs calling fr him t g dwnstairs and wndered why. When he gt utside, he was greeted with smiles and thanks frm the neighbrs. They explained hw they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day befre and hw grateful they were fr his kindness. Jane, sitting in her wheelchair, added, “Thank yu, Justin. Yu’ve made such a big difference in my life. I can finally enjy the fresh air and the beauty f my yard again.” Justin smiled, feeling a warm sense f fulfillment. He knew he had dne the right thing, and it had brught his cmmunity clser tgether.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】文章以人物為線索展開，講述了Justin注意到鄰居家院子雜亂無章，決定獨(dú)自清理院子的故事。他花費(fèi)了一整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間，清除了融雪和垃圾，使得院子變得整潔。第二天，鄰居老婦人Jane對(duì)此感到非常高興，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有出門呼吸新鮮空氣了。Jane感激Justin的幫助，并表達(dá)了由于雪太深且無法雇人清理，她一直無法出門的困境。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“鄰居們互相看了看，為自己之前對(duì)Jane的問題如此視而不見而感到難過?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫鄰居們懊惱對(duì)Jane缺乏關(guān)心并決定對(duì)她更加關(guān)心和支持。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Justin聽到鄰居們叫他下樓，感到很奇怪，不知道是怎么回事?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼戉従觽儗?duì)Justin的行為大為贊賞，Jane表示感謝以及Justin的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：鄰居感到懊惱——決定更加關(guān)心和支持Jane——對(duì)Justin表示感謝——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①意識(shí)到：realize/be aware f
②決定做某事：determine t d/make up ne’s mind t d
③解釋：explain/accunt fr
④確保：make sure/insure
情緒類
①感激的：grateful/appreciative
②關(guān)心的：attentive/thughtful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]They realized that they had been s caught up in their wn lives that they had verlked the needs f their elderly neighbr.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，s…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）
[高分句型2]They explained hw they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day befre and hw grateful they were fr his kindness.（運(yùn)用了hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句）

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英語朗讀寶

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湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語試題（含解析）
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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題PDF版含答案
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湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語含答案（含聽力）
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