一、
D yu knw the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? ①_______ As the highest railway in the wrld, it reaches 5,072 meters abve the sea level. There are 675 bridges n the railway and 33 passageways (通道) fr wild animals t g acrss the railway safely.
②_______ Traveling inside Xizang was difficult, t. Peple ften gt frm ne twn t anther by bus. It tk a lng time. ③_______. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.
“It is a miracle (奇跡) t build a railway abve the cluds,” a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. The railway runs acrss n-man’s-land and climbs up snwy muntains. Frm Qinghai’s Glmud (格爾木) t Lhasa, abut 550 km f the railway runs n frzen earth. Over 100,000 wrkers spent five years building it. ④_______
Nw mre and mre peple visit Xizang. ⑤_______ The train als takes things frm Xizang t the utside wrld, such as yak (牦牛) meat and butter tea (酥油茶). The Qinghai-Xizang Railway brings peple in Xizang a happier and richer life.
二、
Have yu taken a “gap day” befre? The wrds “gap days” have appeared n the Internet recently. Unlike a gap year a gap day means a very shrt perid f relaxatin and getting away frm busy wrk. ①________
Apart frm gap days, ther similar expressins have made a hit n the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and s n. Sme peple think that these kinds f new wrds shw an active way f living. ②________ Nw city walk has a new explanatin—t discver the city with a curius mind. Instead f “l(fā)ying flat”, peple are actively trying t balance (平衡) their stress and lives.
③________ They think that it’s simply a way f shwing ff. Fr example, “city walk” is actually the same as “taking a walk”. But by calling it “city walk”, peple feel like they’re ding smething mre unusual than it actually is.
Sme peple wrry that the use f such wrds may cver the risks behind them, such as safety. Fr example, as the wrd dazi becmes mre ppular, sme yung peple prefer lking fr dazi in all areas f their lives, like traveling and playing games. ④________ That may bring prblems t us.
But n matter what we think f these wrds, they have already becme a part f ur daily lives. ⑤________ Dn’t make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.
三、
The wrld is great. Lts f peple have endless curisity and an adventurus spirit. Fr them, traveling is ne f the best ways t explre the wrld. ①________ Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.
②________ He was a Chinese gelgist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. Abut 400 years ag, he traveled thrughut China fr mre than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Tday, many f the places in the bk have becme ppular turist attractins. In memry f his adventurus spirit, the day he started his jurney, May 19, has been named as China Turism Day.
Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教經(jīng)典). ③________ His stry inspired the creatin f the classical nvel, Jurney t the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty.
Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer. ④________ His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.
The legendary Italian explrer Marc Pl started his adventure when he was 17 years ld. He traveled thrugh Asia alng the Silk Rad between 1271 and1295. He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl. ⑤________ Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.
四、
In China, many parents usually dn’t let their children ck. ①________. Hwever, ther peple say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasns.
②________.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish.
That’s a great way t make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. ③________.
Cking makes children cnfident (自信的)
When children learn t ck, ④________, and they can d smething fr their family members. They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve. S, cking is well wrth learning.
Cking teaches children cultures
⑤________. When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
五、
Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. ①________
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day(n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. ②________Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day app t learn new wrds.
③________
When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it. Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices.
④________That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
⑤________In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CADEG
解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文D yu knw the Qinghai-Tibet Railway?(你知道青藏鐵路嗎?)可知說(shuō)的是青藏鐵路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這是西藏一條非常重要的鐵路。"符合題意，故選C。
②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Traveling inside Tibet was difficult，t.(在西藏境內(nèi)旅行也很困難。)可知說(shuō)的是，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)西藏境內(nèi)旅行也很困難，應(yīng)說(shuō)"在它建成之前，人們進(jìn)出西藏非常困難。"符合題意，故選A。
③細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peple ften gt frm ne twn t anther by bus. It tk a lng time.(人們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。這花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。)可知說(shuō)的是修建青藏鐵路原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"因此，中國(guó)在1958年開(kāi)始修建這條鐵路。"符合題意，故選D。
④細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文a French newspaper nce wrte abut the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs acrss n-man's-land and climbs up snwy muntains. Frm Qinghai's Glmud t Lhasa，abut 550km f the railway runs n frzen earth. Over 100, 000 wrkers spent five years building it. (一家法國(guó)報(bào)紙?jiān)?jīng)寫過(guò)關(guān)于青藏鐵路的文章。這條鐵路穿越無(wú)人區(qū)，攀登雪山。從青海格爾木到拉薩，大約550公里的鐵路在凍土上運(yùn)行。超過(guò)10萬(wàn)名工人花了五年時(shí)間建造它。)可知說(shuō)的是修建青藏鐵路的過(guò)程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"2006年，鐵路已經(jīng)開(kāi)通。"符合題意，故選E。
⑤細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Nw mre and mre peple visit Tibet.(現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)西藏旅游。)可知說(shuō)的是旅游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"西藏人民也有更多的旅行機(jī)會(huì)。"符合題意，故選G。
二、
答案：EFACB
解析：本文主要討論了近年來(lái)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行的新詞匯，如“間隔日”、“城市漫步”、“搭子”等，并探討了這些詞匯背后的生活方式及其可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。
①根據(jù)“Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a very shrt perid f relaxatin and getting away frm busy wrk.”可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)解釋什么是“間隔日”。選項(xiàng)E“休息后，人們將會(huì)恢復(fù)正常生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
②根據(jù)“Nw city walk has a new explanatin”可知，此處與城市漫步有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“例如，普通的城市漫步實(shí)際上的意思是‘散步’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
③根據(jù)"They think that it’s simply a way f shwing ff."可知，此處應(yīng)與另一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“然而，其他人不同意它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
④根據(jù)"That may bring prblems t us."可知，此處與搭子和搭子會(huì)帶來(lái)問(wèn)題的原因有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“他們可能已經(jīng)忘記了大多數(shù)搭子只是陌生人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
⑤根據(jù)“Dn't make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.”可知，此處與對(duì)待這些流行詞的正確做法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“所以，我們需要做的是有一個(gè)清晰的頭腦。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
三、
答案：BDAFC
解析：本文主要講述了歷史上一些著名的旅行者，他們的旅行故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的旅行者。
①根據(jù)“Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.”可知，此處在介紹一些著名的旅行者，B選項(xiàng)“歷史上有很多世界聞名的旅行家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
②根據(jù)“His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此處在介紹徐霞客的基本信息，D選項(xiàng)“徐霞客出生在中國(guó)東部的江蘇省?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
③根據(jù)“Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教經(jīng)典).”可知，此處在介紹玄奘帶回佛教經(jīng)典后的做法，A選項(xiàng)“他用余生來(lái)翻譯它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
④根據(jù)“Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer.”以及“His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.”可知，此處在介紹哥倫布的旅程，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“1492年至1504年間，他四次橫渡大西洋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
⑤根據(jù)“He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl.”以及“Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此處介紹《馬可·波羅游記》這本書的意義和影響，C選項(xiàng)“它幫助歐洲人了解東方世界。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
四、
答案：CEAFG
解析：本文主要講述了做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處。
①根據(jù)上文“In China, many parents usually dn't let their children ck.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是闡述為什么不讓孩子做飯的原因，選項(xiàng)C"他們認(rèn)為孩子這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
②根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，可知此空小標(biāo)題以“Cking”開(kāi)頭;根據(jù)“That's a great way t make them think can als learn t eat healthily.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處，選項(xiàng)E“烹飪讓孩子變得聰明”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
③根據(jù)上文“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.”可知，此句是說(shuō)做飯能幫助孩子感受事物的變化，因此對(duì)于孩子們獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)A“他們很容易獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
④根據(jù)下文“and they can d smething fr their family members.”可知，此空以“they”開(kāi)頭，與做飯感受有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“他們通常覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
⑤根據(jù)下文“When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是講述不同的烹飪文化，選項(xiàng)G“一種文化中的烹飪與另一種文化中的烹飪有很大的不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
五、
答案：GEDAB
解析：本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。
①根據(jù)“Being smart desn't mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks"和下文黑體標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些方法，引出下文。選項(xiàng)G“你可以通過(guò)遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的習(xí)慣變得更聰明?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
②根據(jù)“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain”可知，說(shuō)的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，選項(xiàng)E“相信一小步可以帶來(lái)很大的不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
③根據(jù)“When yu learn smething new, dn't waste it."可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)，不要浪費(fèi)它。選項(xiàng)D“在生活中運(yùn)用新知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
④根據(jù)“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices”可知，棋盤游戲、紙牌游戲、電子游戲、拼圖都可以幫助你大腦活躍。選項(xiàng)A“這些游戲有助于提高記憶力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
⑤根據(jù)“Get Sme Physical Exercise.”可知，建議鍛煉。選項(xiàng)B“鍛煉是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
七選五 拔高練習(xí)題
一、
Hw the Rmans influenced English
The Rmans lived in Britain fr almst 400 years, frm 43AD t 410AD. Even thugh they’re nt there anymre, we can still see their influence tday, nt just in ld buildings, but als in the language we use. ①________
In Rman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spken in many parts f Britain. The Rmans wrte in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler versin (版本). This was the language used between sldiers and in trade. ②________ Fr example, the wrd “wine” cmes frm the Latin wrd “inum” .
③________ In the past, the Rmans used “castrum” t refer t a city. And this became the ending “-chester” , “-caster” , r “-cester” in many place’names. Manchester is a frmer Rman frt (堡壘) that was called Mamuciam. Other places frm the Rmans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Rmans intrduced the Rman alphabet t English. ④________ Old English texts were written in a versin that’s nt t different frm mdern English. Hwever, there were sme differences, like the symbls “ash” and “eth”. ⑤________
S, even thugh 1,600 years have passed, the Rmans live n.
二、
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery (外賣) apps ten years ag, but tday, many wuld find it hard t live withut them. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat.① ______
These services withut dubt have many advantages. They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers. Since the apps are very easy t use, they als d gd t custmers: we can nw have meals delivered at anytime f the day. This is especially imprtant fr peple wh might nt have time t ck. Nt nly d these apps save time, they als prvide us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. ② ______ They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.
③ ______ First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem: it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm. As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules. ④ ______ What's mre, delivery services are creating t much packaging waste, and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services, but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering fd nline, ask yurself whether yu really need t. ⑤ ______
三、
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day. ①_______ Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
②_______ And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f waste water arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw.③_______ It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin (淡化) businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrlds mstly in castal (沿海的) cuntries.④_______ But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
⑤_______ They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
四、
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. ①_____ At fast-fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. ②____ At sme fast-fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
③_____ Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast-fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Indian fd, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast-fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in a fast-fd restaurant.
④_____ First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd restaurant. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting fr smene else t prepare it. ⑤_____ Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast-fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
五、
Are yu lking frward t starting senir high schl? ①_______ Dn’t wrry, thugh! I’m here t tell yu what yu shuld d n yur first day f high schl.
First, make sure yu get a gd sleep the night befre. ②_______ When yu wake up in the mrning, have a healthy breakfast t fuel (給……提供能量) yur brain.
Next, chse clthes that make yu feel cmfrtable and cnfident. It culd be smething that shws yur style, like a cl T-shirt, jeans r a dress. Of curse, if there is a dress cde (規(guī)范) in yur schl, remember t fllw it.
When yu arrive at schl, find yur classrm. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr directins if yu need them. Once yu’re in yur classrm, intrduce yurself t yur teacher and classmates. ③_______ And yu shuld pay attentin t sme infrmatin abut the schl, classes, and rules. Take ntes if yu need t remember smething.
At lunchtime, find a place t sit and enjy yur meal. Lk fr friendly faces and start a cnversatin. ④_______ Yu might find sme lifelng friends n yur first day.
⑤_______ There are still a few mnths fr yu t get prepared. I’m sure yu’ll fit in!
六、
Our bdy language tells the wrld a lt abut us. But can it change the way in which we see urselves? The answer is “Yes”.
Tw scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, wh knw much abut bdy language, did a famus research. ①_______, bdy language can change the chemistry f ur brains. Sme high-pwer bdy language can make yu becme cnfident. Fr example, yu will feel cnfident when yu hld yur head high; yu will feel cnfident t when yu put yur arms ut wide as if yu have wn a race. Hwever, ②_______, such as sitting with yur arms clse t the bdy, sitting with yur legs tgether r walking with yur head dwn.
③_______? The scientists think the reasn is that bdy language changes the amunt f smething special in ur brains. It’s called hrmne (激素). ④_______; anther kind can increase yur stress (壓力). But t much stress hrmne is bad fr learning. It als increases the risk f health prblems.
The result f the research is helpful fr yur studies. Please remember: try t use mre high-pwer bdy language in yur studies, and yu will be cnfident. That is t say, always believe yu can study well, act as if yu were ding well, ⑤_______.
七、
I met Rse, my new classmate, n the first day f cllege. T my surprise, she was already 87 years ld. "Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?" I jked. "I'm here t meet a rich man, get married, have tw children, and then retire and travel," she answered. ①_____
Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful. ②_____ Sn, she became a superstar in ur cllege.
At the end f the term, Rse was invited t give us a speech. I wuld never frget what she said t us, "There are nly fur secrets t staying yung and achieving success."
"First, yu have t laugh and find humur (幽默) every day. Then, yu need t have a dream. ③_____ Next, find any chance t change yurself. Finally, peple shuldn't have regrets (遺憾) fr things they didn't d."
⑤_____ Over 2,000 students went t her funeral (葬禮) t express their lve t the wnderful wman.
The great wman didn't live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life. That is—⑤_____ Dn't yu think s?
八、
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ①_____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
②_____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3-10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (熱帶的) areas. ③_____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld's ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple used it because it's very strng. They used it t build huses. bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag. ④_____ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1,000 different types f materials. ⑤_____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：CEBAG
解析：羅馬人在英國(guó)近400年的統(tǒng)治對(duì)英國(guó)產(chǎn)生了影響,這種影響不僅體現(xiàn)在一些舊建筑上,也留在了英語(yǔ)中。
①厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前講述了羅馬人對(duì)英國(guó)的影響,特別提到了語(yǔ)言方面。C選項(xiàng)"一些常用的英語(yǔ)單詞源自羅馬人"提供了例子,說(shuō)明羅馬人對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的影響,與上文相銜接。
②厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前提到拉丁語(yǔ)在羅馬時(shí)期在英國(guó)很多地區(qū)被使用,且羅馬人在書面上使用古典拉丁語(yǔ),而在日常交流中使用簡(jiǎn)化版,也就是在士兵之間和貿(mào)易中使用的語(yǔ)言。設(shè)空后舉了"酒"的例子。E選項(xiàng)"貿(mào)易通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致與食物和飲料相關(guān)的詞匯的傳播"銜接上下文。
③搜尋關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。設(shè)空后說(shuō)羅馬人用"castrum"來(lái)指代一個(gè)城市,并且列舉了英國(guó)含有Rman元素的城市名。B選項(xiàng)"并且,許多英國(guó)的地名也來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"符合語(yǔ)境。place names為關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。
④明確指代關(guān)系。設(shè)空前提到羅馬人將羅馬字母引入英語(yǔ),設(shè)空后說(shuō)早期英文文本用的版本和現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有太大不同,但也存在一些差異。A選項(xiàng)"它與我們今天使用的相似"正好承接上文所述羅馬字母對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響。
⑤厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前談到舊英語(yǔ)文本中的一些不同之處,如使用了"ash"和"eth"這樣的符號(hào)。G選項(xiàng)"這些符號(hào)可以在關(guān)于如何發(fā)音的書籍中找到"與上文中提到的符號(hào)相關(guān),解釋了這些符號(hào)的用途。These symbls指前文提到的符號(hào)。
二、
答案：CADGE
解析：①根據(jù)前句“Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知此處說(shuō)的是外賣服務(wù)的影響,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)后句“They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.”及備選項(xiàng)可知這里說(shuō)的是對(duì)老人的幫助,故選A項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)后句“First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd.”可知這里說(shuō)的是外賣服務(wù)的缺點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。
④根據(jù)前句 “As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules.”可知此處與外賣員的安全有關(guān),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選G項(xiàng)。
⑤根據(jù)前句“Next time yu are thinking abut rdering fd nline, ask yurself whether yu really need t.”可知這里說(shuō)的是仔細(xì)考慮自己是否需要點(diǎn)外賣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選E項(xiàng)。
三、
答案：DFCAB
解析：①根據(jù)前句"The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day.全世界每天用水量約為10億噸。"可知說(shuō)的是水的重要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)水是一項(xiàng)人權(quán)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有。故選D。
②根據(jù)后句"And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.它也有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，使廢物遠(yuǎn)離河流和海洋。"可知說(shuō)的是廢水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)廢水處理是提供淡水的好方法。故選F。
③根據(jù)前句"While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw.地球上75%的土地被水覆蓋，只有2%是來(lái)自河流、湖泊，冰雪的淡水。"可知說(shuō)的是不同水的比例，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)剩下的98%的水都在海洋中。故選C。
④根據(jù)前句"Mre than 19，000 factries have been built arund the wrlds mstly in castal沿海的Cuntries.全世界已經(jīng)建立了一萬(wàn)九千多家工廠，大部分在沿海國(guó)家。"可知說(shuō)的是一些工，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們每天處理9200多萬(wàn)噸水故選A。
⑤根據(jù)后句"They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh.他們想生產(chǎn)20倍以上的清潔水，并確保每個(gè)人都有足夠的水。"可知說(shuō)的是希望有好的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)科學(xué)家們正在努力創(chuàng)造一種成本更低的技術(shù)。故選B。
四、
答案：CDABG
解析：①根據(jù)“At fast-fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves.”可知,此處與人們買漢堡的地點(diǎn)有關(guān),C選項(xiàng)(人們最喜歡的買漢堡的地方是快餐餐廳。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)“carry it t their tables leaving their cars”可知,此處與人們吃快餐的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)(人們也會(huì)把食物從餐館帶出來(lái),并在自己的車?yán)锘蚣依锍浴?符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)“Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans.”可知,此處說(shuō)明美國(guó)快餐餐廳的種類有很多。A選項(xiàng)(在美國(guó)有很多種快餐餐廳。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。
④根據(jù)“First, they are nt frmal restaurants... Secnd, they are fast... Finally, mst fd in a fast-fd restaurant is nt expensive.”可知,本段主要講述了快餐餐廳如此受人歡迎的原因。B選項(xiàng)(快餐餐廳很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼈冋故玖嗣绹?guó)人的生活方式。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。
⑤根據(jù)“Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting fr smene else t prepare it.”可知,G選項(xiàng)(在快餐餐廳里,食物通常甚至在顧客點(diǎn)餐之前就準(zhǔn)備好了。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。
五、
答案：FECGD
解析：本文主要講述了進(jìn)入高中第一天應(yīng)該做什么。
①根據(jù)空格后一句“Dn't wrry, thugh!”(“不過(guò)別擔(dān)心!”)可知，空格處應(yīng)該是在描述某件事情，所以作者讓讀者不要擔(dān)心，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“這是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，但你也會(huì)感到緊張”，“感到緊張”與“不要擔(dān)心”相呼應(yīng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意，故選F。
②根據(jù)空格前一句“First, make sure yu get a gd sleep the night befre.”(“首先，確保你前一天晚上睡得好?！?可知，本段是在講述要保證充足的睡眠，E項(xiàng)意為“你需要好好休息，為這個(gè)重要的日子做好準(zhǔn)備”，“好好休息”與“充足的睡眠”相呼應(yīng)，E項(xiàng)符合文意，故選E。
③根據(jù)空格后一句“And yu shuld pay attentin t sme infrmatin abut the schl, classes, and rules.”(“你應(yīng)該注意一些關(guān)于學(xué)校、班級(jí)和規(guī)則的信息?！?可知，本段是在講述要了解學(xué)校、班級(jí)和規(guī)則的一些信息，G項(xiàng)意為“高中是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)”，“了解學(xué)校、班級(jí)和規(guī)則的信息”與“認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友”相呼應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)符合文意，故選G。
④根據(jù)空格前一句“Lk fr friendly faces and start a cnversatin.”(“尋找友好的面孔，開(kāi)始交談?！?可知，本段是在講述要尋找友好的面孔，與陌生人交談，C項(xiàng)意為“這是開(kāi)始建立關(guān)系的好方法”，“開(kāi)始建立關(guān)系”與“與陌生人交談”相呼應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。
⑤根據(jù)空格后一句“There are still a few mnths fr yu t get prepared.”(“你還有幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備?！?可知，本段是在寬慰讀者，讓讀者不要擔(dān)心，D項(xiàng)意為“不管怎樣，高中對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始”，“一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始”與“不要擔(dān)心”相呼應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。
六、
答案：FBCGA
解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Tw scientists，Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, wh knw much abut bdy language, did a famus research.(兩位科學(xué)家艾米·卡迪和歐陽(yáng)丹丹·卡尼非常了解肢體語(yǔ)言，他們做了一項(xiàng)著名的研究。)可知說(shuō)的是有關(guān)肢體語(yǔ)言的研究。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)根據(jù)他們的研究結(jié)果，故選F。
②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文such as sitting with yur arms clse t the bdy, sitting with yur legs tgether r walking with yur head dwn. (如雙臂靠近身體坐著，雙腿并攏坐著或低著頭走路。)可知說(shuō)的是一些低能量的肢體語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一些低能量的肢體語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓你感到不自信，故選B。
③細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The scientists think the reasn is that bdy language changes the amunt f smething special in ur brains.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為原因是身體語(yǔ)言改變了我們大腦中某種特殊物質(zhì)的數(shù)量。)可知說(shuō)的是原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這一切，故選C。
④細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文anther kind can increase yur stress(壓力).(另一種會(huì)增加你的壓力。)可知說(shuō)的是種類。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一種荷爾蒙可以增強(qiáng)你的自信，故選G。
⑤細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文That is t say， always believe yu can study well, act as if yu were ding well，(也就是說(shuō)，永遠(yuǎn)相信你能學(xué)好，表現(xiàn)得好像你學(xué)得很好一樣。)可知說(shuō)的是要自信。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)那么你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步，故選A。
七、
答案：GBAFC
解析：①根據(jù)“‘Why are yu in cllege at such a yung age?’ I jked. ‘I'm here t meet a rich man, get married, have tw children, and then retire and travel,’ she answered.”可知兩人是在說(shuō)一些玩笑話,選項(xiàng)G(我們倆都笑了,因?yàn)槲覀冎浪f(shuō)的不是真的。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選G項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)“Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful.”和“Sn, she became a superstar in ur cllege.”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹羅絲在學(xué)校的情況。選項(xiàng)B(她身邊總是有朋友。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)“Then, yu need t have a dream.”可知此處在談?wù)搲?mèng)想,選項(xiàng)A(當(dāng)你失去了夢(mèng)想,你就死了。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。
④根據(jù)“Over 2,000 students went t her funeral t express their lve t the wnderful wman.”可知羅絲去世了,選項(xiàng)F(大學(xué)畢業(yè)一周后,她在睡夢(mèng)中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒恕?符合語(yǔ)境,故選F項(xiàng)。
⑤根據(jù)“The great wman didn’t live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life.”并結(jié)合全文可知本文講述了作者的大學(xué)同學(xué)羅絲“活到老,學(xué)到老”的精神,選項(xiàng)C(活到老,學(xué)到老。)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。
八、
答案：BGEAC
解析：①根據(jù)后句"Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it."(人們用它制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂(lè)器。)可知竹子有很多用處,選項(xiàng)B"它有1000多種用途"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
②根據(jù)后句"Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw."(有些竹子長(zhǎng)得很快,人們說(shuō)他們可以看著它生長(zhǎng)。)可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快,選項(xiàng)G"世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
③根據(jù)后句"Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America."(竹子生長(zhǎng)在亞洲、澳大利亞、非洲部分地區(qū)和南美洲。)可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地,選項(xiàng)E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
④根據(jù)前句"The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag."(大約1000年前,中國(guó)人在中國(guó)四川岷江上建造了一座竹橋。)可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A"你今天仍然可以參觀它"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
⑤根據(jù)前句"He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. "(他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料。)可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料,但是都沒(méi)有成功,選項(xiàng)C"然而,沒(méi)有一個(gè)效果很好"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
A. Befre it was built, peple gt in and ut f Xizang with great difficulty.
B. It is necessary t built a railway in China.
C. It is a very imprtant railway in Xizang.
D. S China began t build the railway in 1958.
E. In 2006, the railway was ready.
F. It is difficult fr peple t travel.
G. Peple in Xizang get mre chances t travel, t.
A. Hwever, thers dn’t agree with it.
B. S, what we need t d is have a clear mind.
C. They may have frgtten that mst dazi are just strangers.
D. A gd friendship may develp frm this dazi relatinship.
E. After resting, peple will cme back t their nrmal lives.
F. Fr example, the cmmn city walk actually means “taking a walk”.
G. The reasn why peple like creating new phrases lies in the influence f the Internet.
A. He spent the rest f his life translating them.
B. There are many wrld-famus travelers in histry.
C. It helped Eurpeans knw abut the Eastern wrld.
D. Xu Xiake was brn in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince.
E. His pems are f great value t China’s turism culture.
F. He carried ut fur vyages acrss the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504.
G. These travelers were nt nly adventurers but als bridges between different cultures and civilizatins.
A. It’s easy fr them t get life experience
B. Cking becmes ppular nw
C. They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it
D. their parents disagree with them
E. Cking makes children smart
F. they usually feel that they have grwn up
G. Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther
A. These games help imprve memry.
B. Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.
C. Walk with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D. Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
G. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
A. It is similar t what we use tday.
B. Als, many place names in the UK cme frm Latin.
C. Sme cmmn English wrds cme frm the Rmans.
D. In that case, the Rmans were as successful as British peple.
E. Trade ften leads t the spread f wrds abut fd and drink.
F. English has als brrwed sme wrds frm Chinese language.
G. These symbls can be fund in bks abut hw t prnunce wrds.
A. They are useful fr ld peple as well.
B. We had better eat fd with high il and sugar.
C. They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety
D. Hwever, we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
E Mst f the time, it's better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
F. Learning hw t rder fd nline is necessary fr yung peple.
G. In recent years, a number f peple have even lst their lives because f this
A. They prcess mre than 92 millin tns f water every day.
B. Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy.
C. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans.
D. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share.
E. At present, the waste f water is the mst serius waste prblem.
F. Treating waste water is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us.
A. There are many kinds f fast-fd restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast-fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C. Peple's favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast-fd restaurant.
D. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E. Fast fd is nt very expensive fr peple t buy.
F. Yu shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.
G. In fast-fd restaurants, fd is usually ready even befre the custmer rders it.
A. If yu put in mre effrt, yu’ll make it.
B. I can’t believe hw fast the time went by!
C. It’s a great way t start building relatinships.
D. Anyway, high schl is a new start fr everyne.
E. Yu need t be well-rested and ready fr the big day.
F. It’s an exciting time, but yu might als feel nervus.
G. High schl is a chance t meet new peple and make friends.
A. then yu will make greater prgress in real life
B. sme lw-pwer bdy language can make yu feel uncnfident
C. Why d all these happen
D. and yu may get tired in mst f yur life
E. Hw can we deal with the stress
F. Accrding t the result f their research
G. One kind f hrmne can increase yur cnfidence
A. When yu lse yur dream, yu die.
B. She always had friends arund her.
C. It's never t ld t learn.
D. Think befre yu pen yur muth.
E. I still remember the first time when we came t the schl.
F. One week after she finished her cllege, she died in her sleep peacefully.
G. Bth f us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.
A. Yu can still visit it tday.
B. There are ver 1,000 uses f it.
C. Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D. Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F. Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.

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