（試卷滿分：120分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）
第一部分 選擇題(共85分)
一、聽力部分(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。)
第一部分 聽對(duì)話，回答問題。
1. Hw did Bb g t Shanghai last week? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where will we g fr the cming hliday? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What kind f animal are they talking abut? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where wuld Sam like t g? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Where can the wman be? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At a library.B. At the dctr’s.C. At a bkshp.
6. Hw ften des Jack wrk n his Happy and Happy? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
7. Where was Ann last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
8. What’s the relatinship (關(guān)系) between the tw speakers? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
9. When did William begin t skate? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Fur years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Six years ag.
10. Why didn’t Cindy cme t Lily’s birthday party? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she frgt it.
聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Where did the fire happen?
A. At a schl.B. At a htel.C. At a shp.
12. Wh was hurt?
A. Sme students.B. N ne.C. Many peple.
聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Friday
14. A. friendsB. teachersC. parents
15. A. classrmB. fficeC. garden
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. When did this happen?
A. One evening.B. One night.C. One mrning.
17. Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A. One persn.B. Tw persns.C. Three persns.
18. What dis the yung man wear?
A. A white shirt.B. Lng trusers.C. A pair f glasses.
19. Wh was the yung man?
A. He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B. He was the friend f the speaker’s brther.
C. He was a strange man t them.
20. What was mstly the end f the stry?
A. The yung man was taken away by the plice.
B. The yung man became their friend.
C. The yung man ran away.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10*1=10）
21. We played fr ________ hur in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a
22. Nwadays WeChat seems t be the best way f ________ that peple like.
A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatin
C. cmmunicatin withD. cmmunicates
23. Nthing is _________ when yu put yur heart int it. S just keep trying.
A. impssibleB. excellentC. cnvenientD. helpful
24. —Will yu g t the Great Wall with us next Sunday?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ there three times.
A. have been tB. have been
C. have gne tD. have gne
25. Jack knew Rse at a very yung age, and he wanted t ________ her at that time.
A. marryB. marry withC. marry tD. be married
26. The parade was really wnderful and I culdn’t ________ phts.
A. stp takingB. t stp taking
C. stp t takeD. t stp t take
27. —__________ des yur sn use his cmputer fr?
—Drawing and designing.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
28. — ________ wnderful news! Messi came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
29. Mr. Smith used ________ a lt f meat, but nw he ________ vegetables, s he is healthy.
A. t eat; is used t eatB. t eat; is used t eatingC. eating; is used t eat
30. —Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut “ChatGPT”?
—________. It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.
A Lucky yuB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t wrryD. Sure
三、完形填空（閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)15*1=15）
In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be ___31___ in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n. At present, ___32___, ne large city is similar t ___33___. They all have their htels everywhere. They all have their Mcdnald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk ___34___ everywhere.
Then what d the freigners travel ___35___? What d the turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they cannt ___36___ at hme? The ___37___ culd be that peple are very interested in the past. It is a natin’s histry and ___38___ that are the main attractins. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture ___39___ be like. Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists ____40____. Their wn ____41____ scenery（風(fēng)景）wuld attract turists frm ther cuntries. A cuntry is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, it’s als the ____42____ wh live in it. This is why a cuntry, ____43____, Thailand, attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ____44____. The friendly, smiling peple make visitrs ____45____ welcme.
31. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. beautiful
32. A. hweverB. butC. anywayD. while
33. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
34. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different
35. A. frB. inC. withD. frm
36. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear
37. A. questinB. answerC. prblemD. reply
38. A. cultureB. artC. fdD. dress
39. A. usedB. be used tC. used tD. get used t
40. A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
41. A. beautifulB. specialC. strangeD. ld
42. A. histryB. natureC. pepleD. culture
43 A. mreverB. such asC. hweverD. fr example
44. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtantD. large
45. A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feeling
四、閱讀理解
（第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案15*2=30）
A
46. Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.
47. Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the fur advertisements?
A. B. C. D.
B
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use. Thanks t the develpment f slar energy, electricity has becme available t 200,000 peple in Xizang. Slar energy is als used fr heating and cking. Using slar energy can save Xizang 135,000 tns f cal every year. D yu knw what slar energy is? What is slar cking?
Slar energy is ften used t heat huses directly (the sun enters thrugh the windws, and makes the rms warm). Slar energy is als ften used t heat water (a slar cllectr is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).
Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin. The simplest type f slar cker is a bx cker: an insulted bx painted black n the inside and cvered with glass r plastic. Sunlight enters the bx and heats the fd inside. A simple cker can be made ut f cardbard, and can reach temperatures ver 250F. A higher-quality cker can reach temperatures up t 425 F.
Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry. Slar energy can make peple’s lives much better.
49. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that Xizang_________.
A. has plenty f sunlight.B. has 200,000 citizens.
C. Prduces 135,000 tns f cal every year.D. is the first t use slar energy in the wrld.
50. In the passage, we are tld that slar energy can d all f the fllwing EXCEPT_________.
A. save calB. heat the huse
C. prduce electricityD. purify water
51. A high-quality slar cker_________.
A. is a bx painted black utsideB. is made f plastic r glass
C. prduces n air pllutinD. reaches temperatures up t 250F.
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable( 好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
52. What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 春種一粒粟， 秋收萬顆籽B. 誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
C. 吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧D. 足蒸暑土氣， 背灼炎天光
53. Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
A. 6 millinB. 925 millinC. 200 millinD. 725 millin
54. What shuld we d t waste less fd?
A. Order mre fd in restaurant.B. Every time yu eat leave sme fd in yur bwls.C. Take all the fd yu rdered hmeD. Dn’t stre t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
55. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Dn’t waste fdB. Chinese peple are friendly and generus
C. We can’t die f hungersD. Every grain is grwn by farmers
D
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable (愉快的) as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best services.
★Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
★Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:30. Als, a rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
★Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call, We will tell yu t wait a mment if the line is busy.
★Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.
★Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing time:12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
★Anther Service: There is a cinema in the htel. Films begin at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays.
56. When can yu use the rm service?
A. Only in the daytime.B. Only at night.
C. At any time during a day.D. Only in the evening.
57. If yu want t have breakfast in yur rm, what shuld yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the htel dining rm.D. Put the card utside the rm befre 6:00.
58 What shuld yu d if the telephne line is busy?
A. We shuld get ff the line.B. We shuld ask the service centre fr help.
C. We shuld wait a mment.D. We shuld use the paid phne.
59. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at _______.
A. 12:00B. 13:00C. 10:00D. 11:30
60. The instructins tell yu that yu can _______.
A. g shpping at any time in the htelB. get at least six service in the htel
C. see a film whenever yu wantD. g t the cffee huse twice a week.
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____61____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____62____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____63____.
____64____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____65____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadw plays
B. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D. T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E. The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G. Peple were all afraid f the beast
第II卷（非選擇題）
五、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母、英文解釋或中文提示完成句子8*1=8）
66. I am ging t Yangzhu-Taizhu Airprt t pick up my ________________________（親戚）.
67. The little girl will travel _________ (在國外) t learn mre abut art.
68. I have been t Beijing ________ (mre than tw) times.
69. My mther is gd at making different kinds f _________________________（美味的）cakes.
70. What can we d t reduce the air p________?
71. After the whle day’s wrk, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) fr being a little tired.
72. Have yu ever been t ________ (歐洲)?
73. Dlphins use sund t ________ (交流) with each ther.
六、短文填空10*1=10
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng Prvince. He ____74____ (wrk) there fr 20 years. ____75____ the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider (外賣騎手). Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It ____76____ (quick) caused a ht discussin.
Last December, Xing Bin was s ____77____ (interest) in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth, Xing wrked mre than 10 hurs and tk ver 30,000 steps a day. He lst 6 kilgrams and made a ttal f 7,000 yuan. On average (平均), he made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at ____78____ (much). “During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness (苦難) and the happiness f this jb with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt. One tk place late at night when I delivered (傳送) fd t ____79____ village. There were n streetlights in the village. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get ____80____ (lse) in this cnditin. They ____81____ (use) a flashlight (手電筒) t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad.”
Xing nw understands the difficulty f delivery wrkers ____82____ (well) and realizes (意識(shí)到) hw hard they make a living. “I als hpe that peple can understand delivery wrkers and respect (尊重) them mre.” he said. “I decide _____83_____ (try) different jbs in the future.”
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共3小題，1-2每題2分，3題3分）
閱讀短文，回答問題，每題答案不超過4個(gè)詞。
Can animals be made t wrk fr us? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs that are nw dne by peple. They say that at a circus (馬戲團(tuán)), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things. Maybe yu have seen them n the televisin r in a film. If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞). The scientists say that many different animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs if they knw they will get a reward fr ding them.
Of curse, as we knw, dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.
84. What can we see animals ding at a circus?
_____________________________
85. Why d the trainers always give the animals things t eat while perfrming?
_____________________________
86. Which animals have helped t make cars?
_______________________________
八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
87. 某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文不少于100詞。
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，字跡工整。
3. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in Mnlight Twn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期三月份階段測(cè)試
初二英語試卷
（試卷滿分：120分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）
第一部分 選擇題(共85分)
一、聽力部分(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。)
第一部分 聽對(duì)話，回答問題。
1. Hw did Bb g t Shanghai last week? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hi! Bb. Yu went t Shanghai last week. Did yu g there by train?
M: N. Instead, I went there by plane.
2. Where will we g fr the cming hliday? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: What will yu d fr the cming hliday?
B: We’ll g t visit the Great Wall.
3. What kind f animal are they talking abut? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: The pandas are in danger?
B: Yes, we shuld take sme actin t prtect giant pandas.
4. Where wuld Sam like t g? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: Where wuld yu like t g n hliday, Sam? Lndn r Paris?
B: Neither, I’d like t g t Sydney.
5. Where can the wman be? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At a library.B. At the dctr’s.C. At a bkshp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hw shall I take this medicine?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure yu’ll be all right sn.
6. Hw ften des Jack wrk n his Happy and Happy? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: Jack, happy and happy is s ppular these days. What d yu think f it?
B: Wnderful. I wrk n this game every day.
7. Where was Ann last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: Ann, I called yu last night, but there was n answer
B: Oh, I went t a mvie with my parents. That was great.
8. What’s the relatinship (關(guān)系) between the tw speakers? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】W: I’m srry, Mr. Zhang. I left my hmewrk at hme.
M: It desn’t matter. Please bring it here tmrrw.
9. When did William begin t skate? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Fur years ag.B. Five years ag.C. Six years ag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】W: William, hw wnderfully yu are skating!
M: Thanks. But it tk me five years t d s.
10. Why didn’t Cindy cme t Lily’s birthday party? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she frgt it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】M: Cindy, I didn’t see yu at Lily’s birthday party. What’s up?
W: Oh, I really wanted t g, but I had a bad cld then.
聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Where did the fire happen?
A. At a schl.B. At a htel.C. At a shp.
12. Wh was hurt?
A. Sme students.B. N ne.C. Many peple.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【詳解】A: Did yu hear abut the fire at a schl in Britain last week?
B: N. What happened?
A: My friend Jack tld me abut it. His schl caught fire because lightning hit it.
B: Was he hurt?
A: N. As it was a hliday, n ne was at schl.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Friday
14. A. friendsB. teachersC. parents
15. A. classrmB. fficeC. garden
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【詳解】Dear Lucy,
New Year’s Day is cming. This Sunday afternn, I am ging t hld a new year’s party at hme. It will be frm 2 ’clck t 4 ’clck. Wuld yu like t cme? I’ve als invited sme ther classmates and sme f my friends. We are ging t dance and sing English sngs t welcme the New Year. I am sure yu’ll lve it. And there will be a wnderful afternn tea in my garden. I live at N. 6 New Street. Yu can take the N. 48 r the N. 10 bus. Get ff at New Street. Turn left and walk abut 100 meters. And yu’ll see a red huse with a white dr n the left. It’s my hme. Yu can’t miss it. I d hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Maria.
此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. When did this happen?
A. One evening.B. One night.C. One mrning.
17. Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A. One persn.B. Tw persns.C. Three persns.
18. What dis the yung man wear?
A. A white shirt.B. Lng trusers.C. A pair f glasses.
19. Wh was the yung man?
A. He was a friend f the speaker’s.
B. He was the friend f the speaker’s brther.
C. He was a strange man t them.
20. What was mstly the end f the stry?
A. The yung man was taken away by the plice.
B. The yung man became their friend.
C. The yung man ran away.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【詳解】It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alne in my rm when I heard smene kncking at the dr. I pened it and saw a yung man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend f my brther’s and wanted t have a talk with him. I didn’t knw if my brther had such a friend, but I had t let him in.
As we talked, I fund that he knew nthing abut my brther. Then I came t knw that his wrds were nt true. Suddenly my brther rushed in and the yung man was s surprised that he didn’t knw what t d fr a mment. We caught the man and called the plice at the same time.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10*1=10）
21 We played fr ________ hur in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诠珗@里玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)。很有趣！
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“played fr... hur”可知是玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)，hur的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用冠詞an；后句中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。
22. Nwadays WeChat seems t be the best way f ________ that peple like.
A. cmmunicateB. cmmunicatin
C. cmmunicatin withD. cmmunicates
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人們喜歡的最好的交流方式。
考查名詞。cmmunicate交流，動(dòng)詞；cmmunicatin交流，名詞；cmmunicatin with 與……的溝通；cmmunicates cmmunicate的第三人稱單數(shù)。此處指“最好的交流方式”，空格在介詞后，填名詞。故選B。
23. Nthing is _________ when yu put yur heart int it. S just keep trying.
A. impssibleB. excellentC. cnvenientD. helpful
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你用心去做的時(shí)候，沒有什么是不可能的。所以繼續(xù)努力吧。
考查形容詞辨析。impssible不可能的；excellent極好的；cnvenient方便的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“when yu put yur heart int it”可知當(dāng)用心做的時(shí)候，沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。
24. —Will yu g t the Great Wall with us next Sunday?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ there three times.
A. have been tB. have been
C. have gne tD. have gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下周日你會(huì)和我們一起去長城嗎？——我很想去，但我已經(jīng)去過三次了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have been t去過（已回）；have gne t去了（未回）。根據(jù)“three times.”可知是指去過三次，已經(jīng)回來了，地點(diǎn)副詞there前不加任何介詞，故選B。
25. Jack knew Rse at a very yung age, and he wanted t ________ her at that time.
A. marryB. marry withC. marry tD. be married
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)羅斯，那時(shí)他就想娶她。
考查marry的用法。marry“結(jié)婚，嫁，娶”，marry sb.“與某人結(jié)婚”；marry t sb.“嫁給某人”；be married“已婚”，表示一種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“he wanted t ... her at that time.”可知，他那時(shí)想和她結(jié)婚，應(yīng)用marry sb.。故選A。
26. The parade was really wnderful and I culdn’t ________ phts.
A. stp takingB. t stp taking
C. stp t takeD. t stp t take
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。stp ding sth.停止做某事（正在做的）；stp t d sth.停止（正做的事）去做某事（另一件事）。根據(jù)“The shw tnight was really wnderful and I culdn’t…phts.”可知考查動(dòng)詞短語can’t stp ding sth.“情不自禁地去做某事，忍不住做某事”，stp taking符合語境，意為“禁不住拍照”。故選A。
27. —__________ des yur sn use his cmputer fr?
—Drawing and designing.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你兒子用電腦干什么？——畫畫和設(shè)計(jì)。Why 為什么，What什么，Hw 如何，When何時(shí)。根據(jù)Drawing and designing.可知，此處對(duì)主語提問，表示做的事，故用疑問詞what。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】Why 為什么，對(duì)原因提問；What什么，對(duì)事物提問；Hw 如何，對(duì)方式提問；When何時(shí)，對(duì)時(shí)間提問。
28. — ________ wnderful news! Messi came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么棒的消息！梅西于6月18日來到北京與澳大利亞隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場友誼足球賽?！堑?，我們對(duì)此都感到非常興奮。
考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。根據(jù)“ news!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!。故選B。
29. Mr. Smith used ________ a lt f meat, but nw he ________ vegetables, s he is healthy.
A. t eat; is used t eatB. t eat; is used t eatingC. eating; is used t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生過去經(jīng)常吃很多肉，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣吃蔬菜，因此他變得健康。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。used t d sth. 過去常常做某事；be used t ding sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意，第一空“過去常常吃肉”，應(yīng)為used t d。第二空 “現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃蔬菜”，應(yīng)為be used t ding。故選B。
30. —Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut “ChatGPT”?
—________. It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.
A. Lucky yuB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t wrryD. Sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我更多關(guān)于“ChatGPT”的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。它是由人工智能技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的自然語言處理工具。
考查情景交際。Lucky yu你真幸運(yùn)；Of curse nt當(dāng)然不；Dn’t wrry別擔(dān)心；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’s a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.”可知是愿意告知的，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
三、完形填空（閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)15*1=15）
In the past, peple used t travel t freign cuntries because they thught they wuld be ___31___ in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n. At present, ___32___, ne large city is similar t ___33___. They all have their htels everywhere. They all have their Mcdnald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk ___34___ everywhere.
Then what d the freigners travel ___35___? What d the turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they cannt ___36___ at hme? The ___37___ culd be that peple are very interested in the past. It is a natin’s histry and ___38___ that are the main attractins. Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture ___39___ be like. Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists ____40____. Their wn ____41____ scenery（風(fēng)景）wuld attract turists frm ther cuntries. A cuntry is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, it’s als the ____42____ wh live in it. This is why a cuntry, ____43____, Thailand, attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ____44____. The friendly, smiling peple make visitrs ____45____ welcme.
31. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. beautiful
32. A. hweverB. butC. anywayD. while
33. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
34. A. excitingB. the sameC. friendlyD. different
35. A. frB. inC. withD. frm
36. A. haveB. experienceC. seeD. hear
37. A. questinB. answerC. prblemD. reply
38. A. cultureB. artC. fdD. dress
39. A. usedB. be used tC. used tD. get used t
40. A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
41. A. beautifulB. specialC. strangeD. ld
42. A. histryB. natureC. pepleD. culture
43. A. mreverB. such asC. hweverD. fr example
44. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtantD. large
45. A. feelB. t feelC. feltD. feeling
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們喜歡出國旅行的原因以及一個(gè)國家吸引游客的原因。
【31題詳解】
．句意：在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)去外國旅行因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它們?cè)谠S多方面會(huì)是不同的。
different不同的；same同樣的；similar相似的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“in many ways—the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses and s n”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是認(rèn)為在許多方面不同，所以去外國旅行。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：然而現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)相似。
hwever然而；but但是；anyway無論如何；while然而。根據(jù)上題和“ne large city is similar t...”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，而由“逗號(hào)”可知應(yīng)用hwever，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：然而現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)相似。
ther其他的；anther三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)；thers其他人或物。此處表示和另一個(gè)城市相似，且是多者中的另一個(gè)，用anther。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：辦公樓看起來到處的都一樣。
exciting令人激動(dòng)的；the same同樣的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根據(jù)“ne large city is similar t...”可知現(xiàn)在的大城市很相似，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：那么外國人為什么旅行？
fr為了；in在里面；with和；frm從?！盀槭裁础?。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：游客希望在國外體驗(yàn)?zāi)男┧麄冊(cè)趪鴥?nèi)無法體驗(yàn)的東西？
have有；experience經(jīng)歷；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)“What d turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry”可知應(yīng)是在國內(nèi)不能經(jīng)歷的。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：答案可能是人們非常感興趣于過去。
questin問題；answer答案；prblem問題；reply回復(fù)。其前提出了兩個(gè)問題，所以此處應(yīng)是答案。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：國家的歷史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。
culture文化；art藝術(shù)；fd食物；dress衣服。根據(jù)“Turists try t learn the histry and culture f freign cuntries by visiting different kinds f museums.”可知吸引外國游客的主要是這個(gè)國家的歷史和文化。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人海外旅行為了弄清外國的歷史和文化曾經(jīng)是什么樣的。
used用；be used t習(xí)慣于；used t過去常常；get used t習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“peple are very interested in the past”可知人們對(duì)于過去感興趣。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)國家也有它自己的為旅客參觀的美麗地方。
visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；visiting動(dòng)名詞；t visit動(dòng)詞不定式；visited過去式。根據(jù)“its wn beautiful places fr turists”可知此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：他們自己的獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景將吸引來自于其他國家的游客。
beautiful美麗的；special特別的；strange奇怪的；ld老的。根據(jù)“Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places”可知應(yīng)是特有的，與眾不同的，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)國家不僅僅意味著它的古老建筑，藝術(shù)作品或者美麗的地方，也包括住在里面的人們。
histry歷史；nature自然；peple人；culture文化。根據(jù)“wh live in it”可知應(yīng)是住在里面的民眾。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么一個(gè)國家，例如泰國，吸引了數(shù)百萬人。
mrever而且；such as例如；hwever然而；fr example例如。根據(jù)“Thailand attracts millins f peple”可知是在為前面的觀點(diǎn)舉例子，而其后逗號(hào)，用fr example。故選D。
【44題詳解】
句意：它也是為什么太平洋島嶼受歡迎的原因。
ppular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；large大的。根據(jù)“Thailand attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the peple there.”和“als”可知此處是說太平洋島嶼和泰國一樣受歡迎。故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：友好、微笑的人們使游客感覺受歡迎。
feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；t feel動(dòng)詞不定式；felt動(dòng)詞過去式；feeling動(dòng)名詞。make sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。
四、閱讀理解
（第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案15*2=30）
A
46. Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.
47. Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t the fur advertisements?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了4段旅行的主要信息。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二中“Adult: $50.00”以及“Child: $25.00”可知，兩個(gè)成年人加兩個(gè)孩子花費(fèi)50*2+25*2=150美元。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trip 3 Flashlight adventure”以及“Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.”可知，想在晚上知道植物的一些事情，可以去Trip 3 Flashlight adventure。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes”、表格二“Take yur camera”、表格四“Wear yur sun hat”可知，文中提到了衣服、相機(jī)和帽子，沒有提到雨傘。故選C。
B
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use. Thanks t the develpment f slar energy, electricity has becme available t 200,000 peple in Xizang. Slar energy is als used fr heating and cking. Using slar energy can save Xizang 135,000 tns f cal every year. D yu knw what slar energy is? What is slar cking?
Slar energy is ften used t heat huses directly (the sun enters thrugh the windws, and makes the rms warm). Slar energy is als ften used t heat water (a slar cllectr is put in direct sunlight, and heats the water in the water tank).
Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin. The simplest type f slar cker is a bx cker: an insulted bx painted black n the inside and cvered with glass r plastic. Sunlight enters the bx and heats the fd inside. A simple cker can be made ut f cardbard, and can reach temperatures ver 250F. A higher-quality cker can reach temperatures up t 425 F.
Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry. Slar energy can make peple’s lives much better.
49. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that Xizang_________.
A. has plenty f sunlight.B. has 200,000 citizens.
C. Prduces 135,000 tns f cal every year.D. is the first t use slar energy in the wrld.
50. In the passage we are tld that slar energy can d all f the fllwing EXCEPT_________.
A. save calB. heat the huse
C. prduce electricityD. purify water
51. A high-quality slar cker_________.
A. is a bx painted black utsideB. is made f plastic r glass
C. prduces n air pllutinD. reaches temperatures up t 250F.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介紹了太陽能的用途以及使用太陽能的好處。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, n August 28, 2003. The Xizang Autnmus Regin which enjys ver 3000 hurs f sunlight every year has becme the mst imprtant place in the cuntry in terms f slar energy develpment and use.”可知，西藏每年日照3000小時(shí)以上，已成為全國太陽能開發(fā)利用的重中之重。由此推知，西藏有充足的陽光，故選A。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Besides cking fd, slar ckers can als be used t purify drinking water, and heat water fr laundry.”可知，是太陽能炊具可以用來凈化飲用水，而不是太陽能用來凈化，故選D。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Slar ckers use n electricity r gas, need n firewd, and prduce n air pllutin.”可知，太陽能炊具不用電，不用氣，不需要柴火，不產(chǎn)生空氣污染。故選C。
C
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable( 好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
52. What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 春種一粒粟， 秋收萬顆籽B. 誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
C. 吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧D. 足蒸暑土氣， 背灼炎天光
53. Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
A. 6 millinB. 925 millinC. 200 millinD. 725 millin
54. What shuld we d t waste less fd?
A. Order mre fd in restaurant.B. Every time yu eat, leave sme fd in yur bwls.C. Take all the fd yu rdered hmeD. Dn’t stre t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
55. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Dn’t waste fdB. Chinese peple are friendly and generus
C. We can’t die f hungersD. Every grain is grwn by farmers
【答案】52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文講述了中國人浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)狀，在這同時(shí)仍有很多人在忍受饑餓，中國人的熱情好客也會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物的浪費(fèi)，并且給出了幾點(diǎn)節(jié)約食物的建議供我們參考。
【52題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。Every grain意為“每粒糧食”，hard wrk“努力工作”以及第一段第三行“Dn’t waste fd”“不要浪費(fèi)糧食”可推知“Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk”的意思是“誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，故選B。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四行“Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011”“根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界糧食計(jì)劃署的數(shù)據(jù)，2011年全世界有9.25億饑餓人口”，故選B。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第一行“D nt rder t much in a restaurant”“不要在飯店里定太多食物”可知，A說法是錯(cuò)誤的；倒數(shù)第三段第一、二行“If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme”“如果你不能吃光你點(diǎn)的所有食物，就把剩下的帶回家”可知，B和C說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一段第一、二行“Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit”“不要買太多，尤其是蔬菜和水果”可知，D說法是正確的，故選D。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是中國人浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)狀，以及節(jié)約食物的建議，所以不要浪費(fèi)食物符合題意，故選A。
D
Welcme t Franklin Htel! We will make yur stay here as enjyable (愉快的) as pssible. We hpe we will give yu the best services.
★Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.
★Dining Rm: Yu can have three meals a day in the dining rm. Breakfast is frm 8:00 t 9:30. Als, a rm waiter may bring breakfast t yur rm at any time after 7:00. If yu need, fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 14:00. Dinner is frm 18:30 t 20:30.
★Telephne: There is a telephne in yur rm. Dial “0” befre yu make a call, We will tell yu t wait a mment if the line is busy.
★Shp: The htel shp is pen frm 9:00 t 17:30.
★Cffee Huse: Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing time:12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.
★Anther Service: There is a cinema in the htel. Films begin at 19:00 n Sundays and Wednesdays.
56. When can yu use the rm service?
A. Only in the daytime.B. Only at night.
C. At any time during a day.D. Only in the evening.
57. If yu want t have breakfast in yur rm, what shuld yu d?
A. Phne the service desk.B. G t the htel shp t buy sme fd.
C. G t the htel dining rm.D. Put the card utside the rm befre 6:00.
58. What shuld yu d if the telephne line is busy?
A. We shuld get ff the line.B. We shuld ask the service centre fr help.
C. We shuld wait a mment.D. We shuld use the paid phne.
59. If yu want t have a tw-hur business talk in the cffee huse, yu may g there at _______.
A. 12:00B. 13:00C. 10:00D. 11:30
60. The instructins tell yu that yu can _______.
A. g shpping at any time in the htelB. get at least six service in the htel
C. see a film whenever yu wantD. g t the cffee huse twice a week.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一則廣告，介紹富蘭克林賓館的一些情況，包括：房間服務(wù)、餐飲服務(wù)、電話、商店、咖啡館以及其他的一些服務(wù)。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中“Rm Service: Yu can use the service 24 hurs a day.”可知，一天之中任何時(shí)間都可以使用房間服務(wù)，故選C。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“If yu need, please fill in a card and hang it utside yur rm befre 6:00.”可知，如果你想要早上在房間內(nèi)吃飯，應(yīng)該在房間門外掛一張卡片，故選D。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“We will tell yu t wait fr a mment if the lines are busy.”可知，如果電話占線，我們會(huì)告訴您稍等片刻，故選C。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yu can drink cffee here at the fllwing times: 12:00 t 14:00, 20:00 t 23:30.”可知，如果你想要進(jìn)行兩個(gè)小時(shí)的商業(yè)談話，可以在12:00到這里，故選A。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知在賓館中可以獲得至少六項(xiàng)服務(wù)，故選B。
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____61____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____62____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____63____.
____64____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____65____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadw plays
B. Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C. Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D. T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E. The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G. Peple were all afraid f the beast
【答案】61. F 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種中國古代的兒童游戲：踢石子、放風(fēng)箏、捉迷藏、看皮影戲和放鞭炮。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.”可知，此處是說古代的孩子們沒有一些高科技的娛樂設(shè)備。下文應(yīng)是介紹他們孩童時(shí)代玩的游戲。F選項(xiàng)“相反，他們小時(shí)候想出了有趣的游戲來玩”符合語境，且承上啟下。故選F。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Each f them has special features.”可知，此處在闡述每種風(fēng)箏都有自己的特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“例如，燕子形風(fēng)箏是一種著名的北京風(fēng)格”符合語境。故選B。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.”可知，此處在闡述“捉迷藏”的另一種玩法。E選項(xiàng)“另一種方法是，一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到那些隱藏的人”符合語境。故選E。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.”可知，本段講的是皮影戲。A選項(xiàng)“看皮影戲”符合語境。故選A。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints.”可知，此處與竹節(jié)和年獸有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒掉竹節(jié)使其爆炸”符合語境。故選D。
第II卷（非選擇題）
五、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)首字母、英文解釋或中文提示完成句子8*1=8）
66. I am ging t Yangzhu-Taizhu Airprt t pick up my ________________________（親戚）.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我要去揚(yáng)州至泰州機(jī)場接我的親戚。 relative親戚，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)代指一類。故填relatives。
67. The little girl will travel _________ (在國外) t learn mre abut art.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩將會(huì)去國外旅行，來了解更多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的事情。abrad“去國外，在國外”，是一個(gè)副詞。故填abrad。
68. I have been t Beijing ________ (mre than tw) times.
【答案】several
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我去過北京好幾次了。mre than tw意為“超過兩個(gè)”，可以用單詞several表示。故填several。
69. My mther is gd at making different kinds f _________________________（美味的）cakes.
【答案】delicius
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽擅長做不同種類的美味的蛋糕。 delicius“美味的”，形容詞修飾名詞cakes作定語；故填delicius。
70. What can we d t reduce the air p________?
【答案】(p)llutin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以做些什么來減少空氣污染？根據(jù)“reduce the air”和首字母可知，指的是空氣污染，應(yīng)用pllutin，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)llutin。
71. After the whle day’s wrk, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) fr being a little tired.
【答案】except
【解析】
【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一整天的工作，我感覺很好，只是有點(diǎn)累。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，except是一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成短語except fr“除了……”。故填except。
72. Have yu ever been t ________ (歐洲)?
【答案】Eurpe
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你去過歐洲嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，Eurpe“歐洲”符合句意，故填Eurpe。
73. Dlphins use sund t ________ (交流) with each ther.
【答案】cmmunicate
【解析】
【詳解】句意：海豚用聲音相互交流。cmmunicate“交流”，use…t d sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填cmmunicate。
六、短文填空10*1=10
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Xing Bin is a 47-year-ld teacher in Linyi University in Shandng Prvince. He ____74____ (wrk) there fr 20 years. ____75____ the end f last year, he experienced the wrk f a delivery rider (外賣騎手). Mre than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thughts nline. It ____76____ (quick) caused a ht discussin.
Last December, Xing Bin was s ____77____ (interest) in the life and wrk f a delivery rider that he did the jb frm December t January this year. During the mnth, Xing wrked mre than 10 hurs and tk ver 30,000 steps a day. He lst 6 kilgrams and made a ttal f 7,000 yuan. On average (平均), he made 10 yuan each hur, and 20 yuan at ____78____ (much). “During that mnth, I tasted the bitterness (苦難) and the happiness f this jb with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered ver 2,000 rders, and three f the deliveries impressed me a lt. One tk place late at night when I delivered (傳送) fd t ____79____ village. There were n streetlights in the village. The cuple wh rdered the fd were afraid that I wuld get ____80____ (lse) in this cnditin. They ____81____ (use) a flashlight (手電筒) t walk me ut f the small village t the main rad.”
Xing nw understands the difficulty f delivery wrkers ____82____ (well) and realizes (意識(shí)到) hw hard they make a living. “I als hpe that peple can understand delivery wrkers and respect (尊重) them mre.” he said. “I decide _____83_____ (try) different jbs in the future.”
【答案】74. has wrked
75. At 76. quickly
77. interested
78. mst 79. a
80. lst 81. used
82. better 83. t try
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了47歲的大學(xué)教師邢斌體驗(yàn)了外賣騎手的工作，之后他分享了自己的理解和想法。
【74題詳解】
句意：他在那里工作了20年。“fr+一段時(shí)間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語He表示單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞has，wrk的過去分詞是wrked。故填has wrked。
【75題詳解】
句意：去年年底，他體驗(yàn)了一把外賣騎手的工作。at the end f意為“在……的結(jié)尾”，句首首字母a要大寫。故填A(yù)t。
【76題詳解】
句意：這很快引起了熱烈的討論。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly。
【77題詳解】
句意：去年12月，邢斌對(duì)外賣騎手的生活和工作非常感興趣，他從12月到今年1月一直在做這份工作。be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。
【78題詳解】
句意：他平均每小時(shí)掙10元，最多20元。at mst意為“最多”。故填mst。
【79題詳解】
句意：有一次發(fā)生在深夜，當(dāng)時(shí)我要把食物送到一個(gè)村莊。此處泛指“一個(gè)村莊”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，空后的“village”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【80題詳解】
句意：點(diǎn)餐的夫婦怕我在這種情況下迷路。get lst意為“迷路”。故填lst。
【81題詳解】
句意：他們用手電筒帶我走出小村莊，來到大路上。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞use的過去式。故填used。
【82題詳解】
句意：邢斌現(xiàn)在更理解外賣員的難處，也意識(shí)到他們謀生有多么的艱辛。更理解外賣員的難處，暗含比較，better符合句意，故填better。
【83題詳解】
句意：我決定將來嘗試不同的工作。decide t d sth.意為“決定做某事”。故填t try。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共3小題，1-2每題2分，3題3分）
閱讀短文，回答問題，每題答案不超過4個(gè)詞。
Can animals be made t wrk fr us? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs that are nw dne by peple. They say that at a circus (馬戲團(tuán)), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things. Maybe yu have seen them n the televisin r in a film. If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞). The scientists say that many different animals may be trained t d a number f simple jbs if they knw they will get a reward fr ding them.
Of curse, as we knw, dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.
84. What can we see animals ding at a circus?
_____________________________
85. Why d the trainers always give the animals things t eat while perfrming?
_____________________________
86. Which animals have helped t make cars?
_______________________________
【答案】84. Quite clever things.
85. As a reward.
86. Apes.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物能否為人們工作。
【84題詳解】
根據(jù)“They say that at a circus (馬戲團(tuán)), fr example, we may see elephants, mnkeys, dgs and ther animals ding quite clever things.”可知，在馬戲團(tuán)，我們能夠看見動(dòng)物做十分聰明的事情。故填Quite clever things.
【85題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu watch clsely, yu may ntice that the trainer always gives the animal a lump f sugar r a piece f fruit as a reward (獎(jiǎng)賞).”可知，在表演時(shí)，馴獸師總是給動(dòng)物吃的東西作為獎(jiǎng)賞。故填A(yù)s a reward.
【86題詳解】
根據(jù)“dgs can be used t guard a huse and apes (猿) have been used in America in helping t make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day gather crps and even drive trains.”可知，猿能夠幫助制造汽車。故填A(yù)pes.
八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
87. 某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文不少于100詞。
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，字跡工整。
3. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in Mnlight Twn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The Changes in My Hmetwn
Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the years.
In the past, my hmetwn was very small, peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The rads were dirty and narrw, and peple went t wrk n ft.
Nw the envirnment has becme much better. There is less and less pllutin. The rads are wider and cleaner. The muntains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. They like travelling and enjy places f natural beauty. Every year thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city.
I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future. I als hpe mre peple will visit my hmetwn.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并注意適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況，包括房屋，污染和道路等情況；
第二步，介紹現(xiàn)在家鄉(xiāng)的情況，包括住房，污染，道路，交通工具和游客情況；
第三步，介紹將來情況，表達(dá)自己對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①less and less越來越少的
②thusands f 成千上萬的
③live a better life過更好的生活
[高分句型]
①The rads are wider and cleaner.（比較級(jí)并列）
②I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.（賓語從句）
New Year’s party invitatin card
Time
This ____13____ afternn, frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Peple
Sme f Maria’s classmatesm and ____14____.
Activities
Dance; Sing English sngs; Have afternn tea in the ____15____.
Address
N.6 New Street.
Transprtatin
Bus N. 48 r N. 10.
Trip 1 One week in the muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8~May 14
Tel: 6463 9818
Adult: $110.00
Child: $55.00
Trip 2 Three days in the cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley.
It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird lvers.
Time: May 20~May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00
Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight adventure (手電筒冒險(xiǎn))
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16~May 28
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00
Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23~May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
過去
生活貧困，房屋小而破舊。
污染嚴(yán)重，到處是垃圾。
道路臟且狹窄，上班靠步行和自行車。
現(xiàn)在
住房寬敞明亮；污染減少，環(huán)境變得很漂亮。
道路寬敞干凈，許多人有自己的汽車上下班，他們也喜歡旅游；享受自然美景；
每年有成千上萬來自各地的游客來參觀。
將來
希望……
New Year’s party invitatin card
Time
This ____13____ afternn, frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Peple
Sme f Maria’s classmatesm and ____14____.
Activities
Dance; Sing English sngs; Have afternn tea in the ____15____.
Address
N.6 New Street.
Transprtatin
Bus N. 48 r N. 10.
Trip 1 One week in the muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8~May 14
Tel: 6463 9818
Adult: $110.00
Child: $55.00
Trip 2 Three days in the cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in Hunter Valley.
It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird lvers.
Time: May 20~May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $50.00
Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight adventure (手電筒冒險(xiǎn))
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16~May 28
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $30.00
Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five days by the sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23~May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
過去
生活貧困，房屋小而破舊。
污染嚴(yán)重，到處是垃圾。
道路臟且狹窄，上班靠步行和自行車。
現(xiàn)在
住房寬敞明亮；污染減少，環(huán)境變得很漂亮。
道路寬敞干凈，許多人有自己的汽車上下班，他們也喜歡旅游；享受自然美景；
每年有成千上萬來自各地的游客來參觀。
將來
希望……

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