本試卷分四個部分，共67題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Which place will the man g t first?
A. A gym.B. His ffice.C. A park.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep.B. Have mre exercise.C. Be careful with her diet.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister.B. A cleaner.C. The man himself.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage.B. Buy new clthes.C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke.B. Chclate.C. Sme water.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B. She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami.B. In Chicag.C. In Bstn.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Cnfused.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800.B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it.B. Sell it.C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19 Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Female view
Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandng prvince. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural rigin. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light n Huang’s rich wrld f art, his belief in cultural traditin and the range f his alternative rle as a wise culture schlar. The shw runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 12 Chayang Gngyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chayang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, a lng-term exhibitin that pened in early February, brings tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960-1279) t Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 62 Pingjiang Da, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibitin is held every year?
A Clrs.B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
22. If yu’re an enthusiast fr calligraphy, where can yu appreciate such an exhibitin?
A. In Jinan.B. In Beijing.C. In Tianjin.D. In Hefei.
23. What d the listed exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all nging exhibitins.
B They have the same pen and clsed time.
C. They shw paintings frm the same dynasties.
D. They encurage female artists t shw their talents.
B
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (腳踏輔助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的汽車) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
24. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.D. A crwd-driven decisin.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
26. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.B. Desire t head hme faster.
C. Relief frm wrk pressure.D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
C
Slar stills (蒸餾器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸發(fā)) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝結(jié)) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
D
In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer clues abut the stability f lake ecsystems. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (藻類) and rganic matter, says Xia Yang, a hydrlgist (水文專家) at Suthern Methdist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19° Celsius were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae blm mre, which changes the prperties f the water.
Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. The apprach is “super cl,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just s pwerful.”
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn abut the lakes’ clr change accrding t the text?
A. It is caused by water pllutin.B. It des harm t the grwth f algae.
C. It results frm the temperature increase.D. It can disturb the stability f lake ecsystems.
33 Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By ding field investigatin.B. By researching previus studies.
C. By analyzing lng-term satellite data.D. By bserving the daily clr f the lakes.
34. Which wrd best describes O’Reilly’s attitude t the clr change?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Favurable.
35. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect lakes.B. T intrduce a new research methd.
C. T present the utcme f a research.D. T prvide slutins t lakes’ clr change.
第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. ____36____ That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (導(dǎo)航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. ____37____ We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
____38____ Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ____39____
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. ____40____ As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething ____41____ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest____43____ an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f ____45____ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (輕歌劇). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld ____46____ its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively ____47____Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the ____48____ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which ____49____ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly ______50______ a ryalty (版權(quán)使用費) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced ______52______in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its ______53______ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say ______55______ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hardB. newC. wrngD. secret
42. A. thereticalB. scientificC. theatricalD. educatinal
43. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. differencesD. cntributins
44. A. celebratinB. applicatinC. descriptinD. release
45. A. reservingB. givingC. restrictingD. btaining
46. A. c-authrB. re-readC. c-wnD. re-examine
47. A. accessibleB. famusC. reliableD. unknwn
48. A. attentinB. adaptatinC. attractinD. adptin
49. A. defendedB. freedC. preventedD. prtected
50. A. turned inB. turned dwnC. turned verD. turned back
51. A. establishedB. recmmendedC. describedD. struck
52. A. barelyB. seldmC. cntinuuslyD. temprarily
53. A. actrsB. creatrsC. editrsD. audiences
54. A. kindnessB. curisityC. respectD. pride
55. A. hellB. thanksC. nD. yes
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Qinqiang pera is a lcal Chinese pera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the mst ancient musical system f all Chinese peras. Accrding t histrical recrds, Qinqiang pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number f ther ____59____ (tpic) f strng human interest in hnesty, genersity, bravery, and ther characteristics f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang is als ne f the ____60____ (early) peratic musical systems ____61____ shw the emtins f human beings. Equipped with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) ther peratic frms greatly since it came int being.
With its unique perfrmance ____63____ (recgnize), fur main rles in Qinqiang pera: sheng, dan, jing and chu are familiar t peple. The different accents (口音) f different areas and types f flk music have cntributed ____64____ the slight differences in the pera itself in terms f prnunciatin, music, and s n. In recent years, the majr types in and arund Xi’an have played _____65_____ imprtant rle in innvating and develping the art frm.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你計劃寒假期間去海南旅游，留學(xué)生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示，給他寫一封電子郵件：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80字左右。
2. 書寫清晰、工整
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (叢林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省“BEST合作體”2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語試題
本試卷分四個部分，共67題，共150分，共5頁?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Which place will the man g t first?
A. A gym.B. His ffice.C. A park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I want t g t the park tday. Can yu drp me ff alng the way?
M: Sure. I’ll pass by that area n my way t the gym but first, I’ve gt t get my laptp frm the ffice.
W: Great. Thanks s much.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep.B. Have mre exercise.C. Be careful with her diet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m s tired all the time, even thugh I get plenty f sleep.
M: What’s yur diet like? Yu’ve been exercising a lt by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great, but yu need t make sure yu’re eating enugh, r yu’ll be lw n energy.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, can yu cntact ur guest in rm 504? I just gt a call frm Asia Airline abut his flight this afternn. They called him but n ne answered.
M: Oh, yu mean Mr. Graham? I just saw him heading twards the café. I’ll g and check.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister.B. A cleaner.C. The man himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur hme always lks s perfect! D yu pay a cleaner t d it?
M: N, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing! But it helps that I dn’t have kids yet. My sister lves cleaning t, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby!
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We have t put ff the match. The field is full f ice, and I dn’t want anyne t get hurt.
M: That’s a shame. I was lking frward t playing a game against the tp ftball team in the area.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage.B. Buy new clthes.C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke.B. Chclate.C. Sme water.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Great perfrmance, everyne. I’m feeling cnfident abut ur shw tmrrw.
W: Me t. We all knw ur rles and lines s well. Next, we just need t prepare the clthes and design the stage. Then, we’ll be ready fr Bradway theaters tmrrw.
M: Hpefully! I’m getting sme snacks frm Family Mart acrss the street. Des anyne want anything?
W: Yes, sme water and sme candy fr me, please. And Jhn wants chclate and a Cke.
M: Yu guys have such a sweet tth! I’ll be back in five minutes.
W: All right. Then we’ll run thrugh ur lines again.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami.B. In Chicag.C. In Bstn.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, Christmas is cming sn, but I haven’t figured ut what t buy fr yu.
M: Yu dn’t need t get me anything! Spending Christmas with yu and my family is the best gift!
W: We’ll spend a week at yur parents’ huse in Bstn fr Christmas. But I want t take yu t smewhere else fr New Year’s Day.
M: Sure, I’d lve that!
W: It’s t cld here in Chicag, and Bstn wn’t be warmer. What if we g t Miami?
M: Great. After Christmas, let’s fly dwn t Miami and spend New Year’s Day n the beach!
W: Deal. But I’m still ging t think f a small gift fr yu.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Cnfused.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, hell Lucy. What are yu ding here in the classrm all alne?
W: It just seemed like a quiet place t study.
M: Yes, I suppse it is. Well, I’ll leave yu in peace. I just came back t cllect my bk.
W: Oh, Mr. Wilsn, befre yu g. . .
M: Yes, what is it, Lucy?
W: The English article yu returned t me — I just want t ask abut the cmment at the bttm. Yu wrte “detail” and a questin mark.
M: Ah yes. I did think yu culd have added mre details t the subject. Yu culd have been mre specific abut what yu were writing abut.
W: I see what yu mean. I chse a very big subject, s it was hard t prvide details.
M: Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Yu gt 80 — ne f the best marks. Yu’ve perfrmed better than mst f the class.
W: Thank yu. I’ll chse a simpler tpic next time.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800.B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it.B. Sell it.C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu wn a TV?
W: Yes, we use it all the time.
M: And hw lng have yu wned yur current TV?
W: My husband bught it abut 10 years ag. Why?
M: Well, ur cmpany is ffering up t $200 ff a new TV if yu give us yur ld ne.
W: And hw much is a new TV?
M: Our cheapest ne is $600, but it’s nly a 40 inch screen.
W: Our current screen is a 50 inch ne.
M: S ur new 50 inch TV is $900, but if yu g up t the 60 inch, it’s nly $1000.
W: And we’d get $200 ff f that?
M: That’s crrect, if yu give us yur ld TV.
W: What will yu d with the ld ne? Sell it?
M: N, we’ll take it apart and recycle all the parts inside.
W: It’s still a lt f mney.
M: It is, but mst f ur TVs have the latest technlgy inside, and they all cme with free speakers.
W: Let me phne my husband and ask him t bring ur ld ne here.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19. Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C Interest is the best teacher.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I first studied envirnmental science here at Califrnia State University. I tk many f the same classes yu have and might have even lived in the same student building! I lved studying in Nrthern Califrnia, but my lve fr the envirnment brught me far frm hme. On a schl trip in Brazil, I explred the Amazn and didn’t leave fr five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals f the Amazn and then anther tw years living in the villages deep in the rainfrest. There are still peple living in hundreds f villages withut ever cntacting mdern sciety. The Amazn is earth’s largest rainfrest, but t me, it means much mre. It’s a surce f life and the perfect balance between all living beings. I just returned t the US t publish a bk n my research. I’ll be speaking and sharing years f research and stries at Patten Hall at 5: 30 p. m. with anyne interested in hearing mre. But first, I'd like t thank Mr. Steinway and remind everyne that thrugh educatin like this, truly, anything is pssible.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Female view
Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandng prvince. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural rigin. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light n Huang’s rich wrld f art, his belief in cultural traditin and the range f his alternative rle as a wise culture schlar. The shw runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 12 Chayang Gngyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chayang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, a lng-term exhibitin that pened in early February, brings tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960-1279) t Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 62 Pingjiang Da, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibitin is held every year?
A. Clrs.B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
22. If yu’re an enthusiast fr calligraphy, where can yu appreciate such an exhibitin?
A. In Jinan.B. In Beijing.C. In Tianjin.D. In Hefei.
23. What d the listed exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all nging exhibitins.
B. They have the same pen and clsed time.
C. They shw paintings frm the same dynasties.
D. They encurage female artists t shw their talents.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個藝術(shù)展覽：女性畫家作品展，黃賓虹墨畫展，中國新年繪畫展，以及林三知書法展，為觀眾提供了欣賞藝術(shù)作品的機會。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Female view的“Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.(來自全國各地的女畫家和雕塑家的藝術(shù)作品在正在進行的“色彩”展覽中展出。該展覽將持續(xù)到3月17日，為慶祝周五的國際婦女節(jié)而舉行。山東省美術(shù)家協(xié)會于2017年啟動了一年一度的展覽，以鼓勵女性藝術(shù)家，并為她們提供一個施展才華的平臺)”可知，“色彩”展覽每年都被舉辦。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calligraphic sage的“Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”. 9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公認為20世紀(jì)最重要的書法家之一。在安徽美術(shù)館舉辦的“我崇拜古代大師”展覽，回顧了林在書法、詩歌和中國畫方面的努力。他被譽為“現(xiàn)代草書圣賢”。安徽省合肥市濱湖新區(qū)成都路1號，周一上午9點至下午5點閉館。0551-6280-6800) ”可知，如果你是一個書法愛好者，你在合肥可以欣賞到這樣的展覽。 故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分中的“9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. (周一上午9點至下午5點閉館)”可知，這些展覽的共同之處在于它們開放和關(guān)閉的時間是相同的。故選B。
B
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (腳踏輔助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的汽車) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
24. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.D. A crwd-driven decisin.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
26. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.B. Desire t head hme faster.
C. Relief frm wrk pressure.D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從汽車換到電動自行車后的積極體驗，強調(diào)了這種轉(zhuǎn)變不僅環(huán)保，還能帶來快樂和健康益處。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun. (一年前，我賣掉了一輛汽車，換上了一輛電動自行車。我知道我在為地球做些好事。但我仍然認為，放棄我的汽車是那些獻身精神和冒險精神的人的事情，是綠色和平組織的志愿者為了讓世界變得更美好而做的事情。然而，我住在科羅拉多州；騎電動自行車意味著冬天挨凍，夏天大汗淋漓。我想，這樣做是對的，但這不會很有趣)”可知，科羅拉多州的氣候不適合騎電動自行車，會讓人受累。由此可知，作者原本認為放棄他的汽車是一個艱難的選擇。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld. (我騎車時戴手套，穿暖和的襪子和滑雪服，所以我?guī)缀鯊牟挥X得太冷)”、第三段中“Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. (雖然我和許多想騎自行車的人一樣，擔(dān)心在炎熱的月份上班時汗流浹背，但電動自行車解決了我的問題)”和第四段中“But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. (但是騎自行車上班不僅沒有不愉快，而且完全是一種享受)”可知，作者原本擔(dān)心的受凍、流汗的問題幾乎不存在，相反，騎自行車還帶來了享受。由此可知，作者對騎車上班的實際經(jīng)歷感到驚嘆。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的上文“I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. (我感覺自己與周圍的自然環(huán)境更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，而不是走在被金屬和玻璃包圍的同一條路線上)”可推知，“這種感覺”指的是前面描述的對接觸自然的喜愛。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T. (福特公司第一款大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的汽車) replaced hrses. (在一個郊區(qū)和購物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保護的自行車道成為常態(tài)的國家，期望電動自行車像福特的Mdel T車取代馬匹那樣取代汽車是不現(xiàn)實的)”可知，當(dāng)前的城市交通情況很不利于電動自行車的發(fā)展。由此推知，城市需要一個更具包容性的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C項。
C
Slar stills (蒸餾器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸發(fā)) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝結(jié)) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing.B. Representative.C. Effective.D. Durable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太陽能蒸餾器的工作原理及其性能提升的新方法，特別是通過利用水果廢棄物制造的新材料來提高其光熱轉(zhuǎn)換效率。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸發(fā)) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing(凝結(jié)) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin— which is pure, clean water—— drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.(在最基本的形式中，傳統(tǒng)的太陽能蒸餾器包含一個置于蓋子下方的不可飲用水容器。水在太陽的加熱下蒸發(fā)，然后在蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié)。這種凝結(jié)物——純凈、清潔的水——沿著蓋子滴落，并被收集到另一個容器中供飲用。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了太陽能蒸餾器的基本工作原理。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that desn't have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste.(為了尋找一種成本更低且更環(huán)保的替代材料，新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)的愛迪生教授及其同事尋找了一種無需開采且可免費獲取的材料——水果廢棄物)”可知，愛迪生教授和他的同事們嘗試使用水果廢棄物是為了尋找更多環(huán)保的材料。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句以及下文“When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.(經(jīng)測試，這種新材料在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面表現(xiàn)得_____。并且由于該材料充滿孔洞，水蒸氣能夠直接穿過它，然后在蒸餾器蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié))”可知，因為新材料充滿孔洞，水蒸氣能夠直接穿過它，然后在蒸餾器蓋子的內(nèi)表面凝結(jié)，由此可推測出新材料在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面“有效”，所以劃線單詞“ptent”在此處的意思是“有效的”。選項C“effective(有效的)”與此相符。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Slar stills (蒸餾器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away. (太陽能蒸餾器提供了一種巧妙而簡單的方法來凈化臟水或咸水，但其工作效率相當(dāng)慢?，F(xiàn)在，一種新材料已被證明可以提高其性能，而這種材料是由本會被丟棄的水果廢棄物制成的)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)的研究人員利用水果廢棄物創(chuàng)造了一種新材料，該材料可以使太陽能蒸餾器在將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量方面更加高效，從而用來凈化臟水。選項B“Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material(將水果廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)化為凈水材料)”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，即研究人員利用水果廢棄物創(chuàng)造了一種新材料，該材料可以提高太陽能蒸餾器的效率，從而更有效地清潔臟水或海水。故選B。
D
In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer clues abut the stability f lake ecsystems. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (藻類) and rganic matter, says Xia Yang, a hydrlgist (水文專家) at Suthern Methdist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19° Celsius were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae blm mre, which changes the prperties f the water.
Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. The apprach is “super cl,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just s pwerful.”
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn abut the lakes’ clr change accrding t the text?
A. It is caused by water pllutin.B. It des harm t the grwth f algae.
C. It results frm the temperature increase.D. It can disturb the stability f lake ecsystems.
33. Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By ding field investigatin.B. By researching previus studies.
C. By analyzing lng-term satellite data.D. By bserving the daily clr f the lakes.
34. Which wrd best describes O’Reilly’s attitude t the clr change?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Favurable.
35. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect lakes.B. T intrduce a new research methd.
C. T present the utcme f a research.D. T prvide slutins t lakes’ clr change.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向人們介紹了一項研究的結(jié)果：在一份關(guān)于湖泊顏色的全球報告中，研究人員估計地球上大約三分之一的湖泊是藍色的。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn”（但是，如果夏季平均氣溫上升幾度，一些清澈的海水可能會變成暗綠色或棕色）可知，湖水顏色的改變是由于海水溫度的升高，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. ”（楊和他的同事利用從2013年到2020年的衛(wèi)星照片分析了世界上超過85,000個湖泊的顏色。由于風(fēng)暴和季節(jié)可以暫時影響湖泊的顏色，研究人員將重點放在七年間觀察到的每個湖泊最常見的顏色上。研究人員還創(chuàng)建了一個互動的在線地圖，可以用來探索這些湖泊的顏色。）可知，在研究中，研究人員通過分析長達七年的衛(wèi)星照片，進而得出了研究結(jié)果。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.”（奧萊利是伊利諾伊州立大學(xué)的生態(tài)學(xué)家，他說，如果一些湖泊的確變得不那么藍了，人們可能會失去一些他們已經(jīng)開始重視的資源。湖泊通常用于飲用水，食物或娛樂。如果水中有更多的藻類，那么在湖泊中娛樂就沒有了吸引力，或者要獲得清潔的飲用水的成本更高。但是顏色的變化并不意味著湖泊就不那么健康了。奧萊利說：“人類并不看重湖中的大量藻類，但如果你是某種魚類，你可能會說‘這真是太棒了’?！保┛芍?，在奧萊利看來，湖泊的顏色的變化未必就是一種災(zāi)難，要視情況而言。所以對于湖水顏色的變化，奧萊利的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段“In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.”（在一份全球湖泊顏色報告中，研究人員估計大約三分之一的地球湖泊是藍色的。但是，如果夏季平均氣溫上升幾度，那么一些清澈的海水可能會變成暗綠色或棕色，Learn 在9月28日的《地球物理研究通訊》中報道。）可知，文章主要向人們介紹了一項研究的結(jié)果。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. ____36____ That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (導(dǎo)航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. ____37____ We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
____38____ Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ____39____
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. ____40____ As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹幾種方法來避免陷入重復(fù)性思維模式。
【36題詳解】
由上文“Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview.(你有沒有在半夜醒來時腦子里想著不愉快的事情？也許你和你的朋友爭論過，還記得爭論的一切。也許你無法停止擔(dān)心即將到來的面試中可能出現(xiàn)的所有問題。)”可知，這里主要講我們的思想經(jīng)常被過去或者將來的事情所困擾而不能自拔，而D項Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.(回憶過去或想象未來并不罕見。)符合語境，其中Remembering the past r imagining the future與上文舉的兩個例子對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
由下文“We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy.(我們可能會失眠、注意力不集中或感到不快樂。)”以及上文“Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us.(然而，有時這個導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)會失控。重復(fù)性思維會讓我們很難看清現(xiàn)實，讓我們陷入對我們不起作用的不良思維模式。)”可知，這里主要講重復(fù)性思維的影響，而C項When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.(當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，我們的心理健康可能會受到影響。)符合語境，其中 that指代上文的Repetitive thinking，而ur mental health may be influenced與下文具體影響內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
由下文“Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.(花時間檢查我們重復(fù)的想法，并從中吸取教訓(xùn)，可能有助于將它們從令人不安的事情轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦杏玫氖虑椤Ｋ?，試著接受你的想法，以更開放的態(tài)度審視它們，并考慮你可以采取哪些措施來使事情變得更好。)”可知，本段主要講要抱著開放的態(tài)度接受一些想法，而A項Get sme ideas(接受一些想法)符合語境，對下文有總括作用。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
由上文“Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. (試著活在當(dāng)下。例如，練習(xí)注意你的呼吸及其變化模式。注意你身體的感受——疼痛、溫差等等。)”可知，這里主要介紹一些小技巧讓你感受活在當(dāng)下，而F項This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.(這可以讓你以一種讓想法消失的方式進入當(dāng)下。)符合語境，this指代上文的方法，且 present也與上文對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選F項。
【40題詳解】
由下文“As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.(正如另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，在樹林里散步比在路上走同樣長的時間更能減少沉思。)”可知，這里講在自然中的益處超過了體育鍛煉的益處，而E項But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.(But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.(但在戶外的大自然可能比體育鍛煉更有幫助。)符合語境。故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething ____41____ that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest____43____ an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f ____45____ the rights t turn his play int an peretta (輕歌劇). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld ____46____ its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively ____47____Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the ____48____ t be a shame f his masterpiece, which ____49____ him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly ______50______ a ryalty (版權(quán)使用費) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced ______52______in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its ______53______ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say ______55______ t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41. A. hardB. newC. wrngD. secret
42. A. thereticalB. scientificC. theatricalD. educatinal
43. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. differencesD. cntributins
44. A. celebratinB. applicatinC. descriptinD. release
45. A. reservingB. givingC. restrictingD. btaining
46. A. c-authrB. re-readC. c-wnD. re-examine
47. A. accessibleB. famusC. reliableD. unknwn
48. A. attentinB. adaptatinC. attractinD. adptin
49. A. defendedB. freedC. preventedD. prtected
50. A. turned inB. turned dwnC. turned verD. turned back
51. A. establishedB. recmmendedC. describedD. struck
52. A. barelyB. seldmC. cntinuuslyD. temprarily
53. A. actrsB. creatrsC. editrsD. audiences
54. A. kindnessB. curisityC. respectD. pride
55. A. hellB. thanksC. nD. yes
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述蕭伯納錯失與優(yōu)秀作家和作曲家合作共贏的機會的故事，告訴我們要謹(jǐn)慎對待每次機會。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但出于這樣或那樣的原因，他們不愿意冒險去做一件新的大事。A. hard艱難的；B. new新的；C. wrng錯誤的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文“the rights t turn his play int an peretta (輕歌劇)”和“a shame f his masterpiece”和可知，文章講述了蕭伯納不愿意嘗試將作品改編為輕歌劇的新領(lǐng)域，認為這對他的杰作來說是一種的恥辱，由此可知，句中指不愿意冒險去做一件新的大事。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管喬治·蕭伯納取得了戲劇上的成功并擁有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一個作家在戲劇創(chuàng)作中可能犯下的最大錯誤之一。A. theretical理論的；B. scientific科學(xué)的；C. theatrical戲劇的；D. educatinal教育的。根據(jù)下文“in the play-writing business”可知，喬治·蕭伯納從事戲劇寫作行業(yè)，是一位著名的劇作家，由此可知，他取得了戲劇上的成功。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管喬治·蕭伯納取得了戲劇上的成功并擁有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一個作家在戲劇創(chuàng)作中可能犯下的最大錯誤之一。A. mistakes錯誤；B. decisins決定；C. differences差別；D. cntributins貢獻。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和下文關(guān)鍵句“its _____ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，蕭伯納因為自己的驕傲錯失了與優(yōu)秀作曲家合作的機會和財富，由此可知，這是他犯下的最大錯誤之一。故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜劇《武器和人》非常成功地發(fā)行后，幾位維也納作家向蕭伯納尋求獲得將他的劇本改編成輕歌劇的權(quán)利。A. celebratin慶祝；B. applicatin應(yīng)用；C. descriptin描述；D. release發(fā)行。根據(jù)句中“Arms and the Man”可知，《武器和人》是蕭伯納的一部作品，由此可知，是在作品發(fā)行后，才有幾位維也納作家向肖尋求將他的劇本改編成輕歌劇的權(quán)利。故選D項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜劇《武器和人》非常成功地發(fā)行后，幾位維也納作家向蕭伯納尋求獲得將他的劇本改編成輕歌劇的權(quán)利。A. reserving預(yù)定；B. giving給；C. restricting限制；D. btaining獲得。根據(jù)下文“Shaw cnsidered the 8 t be a shame f his masterpiece”可知，幾位維也納作家向蕭伯納尋求的是改編的權(quán)力，獲得將他的劇本改編成輕歌劇的權(quán)利。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德·雅各布森和魯?shù)婪颉げ{爾將根據(jù)蕭伯納的作品合著這部輕歌劇的臺詞。A. c-authr合著；B. re-read重讀；C. c-wn共有；D. re-examine再次檢查。根據(jù)句中“Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer”和“wrds”可知，利奧波德·雅各布森和魯?shù)婪颉げ{爾要把蕭伯納的作品改編成輕歌劇，兩個人應(yīng)該是合著輕歌劇中的臺詞。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相對不出名的維也納作曲家奧斯卡·斯特勞斯將創(chuàng)作音樂。A. accessible可使用的；B. famus著名的；C. reliable可信賴的；D. unknwn不出名的。根據(jù)下文“quickly _____ Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age”可知，奧斯卡·斯特勞斯成為了最杰出的作曲家之一，由此可知，在此之前，奧斯卡·斯特勞斯是一名相對不出名的作曲家。故選D項。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蕭伯納認為改編是他的杰作的恥辱，這使他無法看到新業(yè)務(wù)帶來的可能性。A. attentin注意力；B. adaptatin改編；C. attractin吸引力；D. adptin收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文“adaptatin”可知，有人想征求蕭伯納的同意，將他的劇本改編成輕歌劇，由此可知，句中指蕭伯納認為改編是他的杰作的恥辱。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蕭伯納認為改編是他的杰作的恥辱，這使他無法看到新業(yè)務(wù)帶來的可能性。A. defended保護；B. freed釋放；C. prevented阻止；D. prtected保護。根據(jù)句中“a shame f his masterpiece”可知，蕭伯納認為改編是他的杰作的恥辱，由此可知，他不看好這次改編，這阻止他看到新業(yè)務(wù)帶來的可能性。故選C項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他允許他們獲得改編權(quán)，但驕傲地拒絕了他們提供的版權(quán)使用費。A. turned in上交；B. turned dwn拒絕；C. turned ver翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細考慮；D. turned back返回。根據(jù)下文“its _____ made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，除了蕭伯納，作品的創(chuàng)作者在版權(quán)使用費方面發(fā)了大財，由此可知，蕭伯納拒絕了他們提供的版權(quán)使用費。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輕歌劇《巧克力士兵》以英文命名，很快使奧斯卡·斯特勞斯成為輕歌劇《白銀時代》中最杰出的作曲家之一。A. established確立，獲得接受；B. recmmended推薦；C. described描述；D. struck撞擊。根據(jù)句中“as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers”可知，句中指確立了奧斯卡·斯特勞斯成為輕歌劇《白銀時代》中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位，“establish…as…”意為“確立……為……”。故選A項。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這部歌劇在倫敦和百老匯連續(xù)上演，門票很快就售罄，因此除了蕭伯納之外，它的創(chuàng)作者在版權(quán)使用費方面發(fā)了大財。A. barely幾乎沒有；B. seldm很少；C. cntinuusly連續(xù)不斷地；D. temprarily暫時。根據(jù)句中“made a frtune in ryalties”可知，歌劇的創(chuàng)作者在版權(quán)使用費方面發(fā)了大財，由此可知，這部歌劇很受歡迎，所用應(yīng)該是連續(xù)上演。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部歌劇在倫敦和百老匯連續(xù)上演，門票很快就售罄，因此除了蕭伯納之外，它的創(chuàng)作者在版權(quán)使用費方面發(fā)了大財。A. actrs演員；B. creatrs創(chuàng)作者；C. editrs編輯；D. audiences觀眾。根據(jù)句中“ryalty”可知，版權(quán)使用費應(yīng)該是歌劇的創(chuàng)作者獲得的。故選B項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因驕傲而錯失機會的代價確實是無法估量的。A. kindness善良；B. curisity好奇心；C. respect尊敬；D. pride驕傲。根據(jù)上文“prudly _____ a ryalty they ffered”中的“prudly”可知，蕭伯納因為自己的驕傲拒絕了版權(quán)使用費，因為沒有得到應(yīng)得的財富，由此可知，句中指因驕傲而錯失機會的代價確實是無法估量的。故選D項。
【55題詳解】
考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：謹(jǐn)慎對待你拒絕的人。你可能會錯過下一個奧斯卡·斯特勞斯。A. hell你好；B. thanks謝謝；C. n不；D. yes對，是的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，蕭伯納因為不看好當(dāng)時不太出名的奧斯卡·斯特勞斯，導(dǎo)致錯失了機會和財富，由此可知，你要謹(jǐn)慎對待你拒絕的人，因為他可能是個潛在的人才，“say n t sb.”意為“拒絕某人”。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Qinqiang pera is a lcal Chinese pera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the mst ancient musical system f all Chinese peras. Accrding t histrical recrds, Qinqiang pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number f ther ____59____ (tpic) f strng human interest in hnesty, genersity, bravery, and ther characteristics f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang is als ne f the ____60____ (early) peratic musical systems ____61____ shw the emtins f human beings. Equipped with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) ther peratic frms greatly since it came int being.
With its unique perfrmance ____63____ (recgnize), fur main rles in Qinqiang pera: sheng, dan, jing and chu are familiar t peple. The different accents (口音) f different areas and types f flk music have cntributed ____64____ the slight differences in the pera itself in terms f prnunciatin, music, and s n. In recent years, the majr types in and arund Xi’an have played _____65_____ imprtant rle in innvating and develping the art frm.
【答案】56. t be
57. frmally
58. and 59. tpics
60. earliest
61. that 62. has influenced
63. recgnized
64. t 65. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。秦腔是中國一種古老的地方戲曲，文章介紹了這種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展歷史及特點等。近年來，西安及其周邊地區(qū)的主要流派在創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展這種藝術(shù)形式方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：秦腔被認為是中國所有戲曲中最古老的音樂體系。本句謂語為is believed，此處為非謂語動詞，be believed t be“被認為是”，本空用be“是”的不定式。故填t be。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：據(jù)史料記載，秦腔最早出現(xiàn)于秦代，元代經(jīng)歷了很大的發(fā)展，元代正式發(fā)展成為一種戲曲形式，并在清代獲得了極大的認可。本空用副詞frmally“正式地”，修飾動詞develped，作狀語。故填frmally。
【58題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：據(jù)史料記載，秦腔最早出現(xiàn)于秦代，元代經(jīng)歷了很大的發(fā)展，元代正式發(fā)展成為一種戲曲形式，并在清代獲得了極大的認可。appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____ (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty與gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它的曲目通常以反戰(zhàn)和斗爭為主題，以及許多其他關(guān)于誠實、慷慨、勇敢等當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉攸c的具有強烈人類興趣的主題。a number f“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空格處用tpic“主題”的復(fù)數(shù)形式tpics。故填tpics。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：秦腔也是最早表現(xiàn)人類情感的戲曲音樂體系之一?！皀e f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容詞最高級earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。
61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：秦腔也是最早表現(xiàn)人類情感的戲曲音樂體系之一?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是peratic musical systems，指物，且有最高級earliest修飾，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：秦腔自誕生以來，憑借藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)造的一系列表演技巧，對其他戲曲形式產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為本句的謂語，根據(jù)since it came int being可知，句子表示的是一個從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語 Qinqiang為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has influenced。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：憑借其獨特的表演認可度，秦腔的四個主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑為人們所熟知。本句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+n./prn.+非謂語動詞”，recgnize“認可，接受”和perfrmance是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞recgnized，作賓補。故填recgnized。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：不同地區(qū)的不同口音和民間音樂種類導(dǎo)致該戲曲本身在發(fā)音、音樂等方面存在輕微差異。本空用介詞t，cntribute t“促成，導(dǎo)致”是固定短語。故填t。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：近年來，西安及其周邊地區(qū)的主要類型在創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展這種藝術(shù)形式中扮演了重要角色。play a/an... rle in為固定短語，意為“發(fā)揮……的作用”，imprtant是以元音音素開頭的單詞，本空用冠詞an。故填an。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你計劃寒假期間去海南旅游，留學(xué)生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示，給他寫一封電子郵件：
1. 表示歡迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80字左右。
2. 書寫清晰、工整
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m excited t knw that yu are willing t spend the winter vacatin in Hainan with me.
I’d like t share my travel plan with yu. First, I will g there by train. Besides, I am planning t stay there fr five days t fully enjy myself. It wn’t be s ht there then, s playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne. Abve all, I will attend a few traditinal festivals there. Such is my plan. If yu’d like t jin me, please tell me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生留學(xué)生朋友Jack寫一封電子郵件，介紹海南旅游安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激動：excited→thrilled
玩得高興：enjy neself→have fun
打算：plan t→intend t
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It wn’t be s ht there then, s playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne.
拓展句：Playing beach vlleyball is still able t be dne because it wn’t be s ht there then.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited t knw that yu are willing t spend the winter vacatin in Hainan with me. (運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] If yu’d like t jin me, please tell me. (運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (叢林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff. Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sky started t becme darker. I didn’t knw what t d, s I called ut t my classmates but there was n reply. I lked fr a way but nne f the scenes seemed familiar. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked. I was scared hungry and helpless. Still, I knw it is n use being anxius. I needed t keep calm. I decided t stay where I was, saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice. I dubted my ears but then I heard smene else. I screamed, “Help!” There was a nte f excitement in my vice. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss. They tk me back t the bus. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe, they were relieved. What an unfrgettable experience!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，講述了在一個明媚的周六清晨，作者和同學(xué)計劃去遠足，因為是第一次遠足，所以作者很興奮。歷經(jīng)3個小時到達叢林后，所有人都被美麗的風(fēng)景和動物的聲音所驚艷。后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手表掉了，沒有告知任何人決定自己回去尋找。途中作者忘記時間并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手機沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法聯(lián)系其他人。此時天空開始變暗。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“此時天空開始變暗?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者獨自在叢林中的反應(yīng)和表現(xiàn)
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“正當(dāng)我入睡時，我聽到了一個人的聲音。”可知，本段應(yīng)該寫作者最終獲救的情況
2.續(xù)寫線索：呼喊同學(xué)無回應(yīng)——嘗試走出去但失敗——保持體力等待救援——聽到他人聲音——獲救和同學(xué)集合——個人感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①尋找：lk fr/search fr/hunt fr
②希望：hpe/wish/desire
③忍不住哭：culdn’t cntrl my tears/ can’t help crying
④ 受傷：be hurt/be injured
情緒類
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②饑餓的：hungry/starving
③激動：excitement/thrill
【點睛】[高分句型1]. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）
[高分句型2]. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss.（運用了wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
[高分句型3]. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes.（運用了the mment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

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