第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Which is yur favrite museum? Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. Here are sme readers’ letters abut their favrite museums.
Tullie Huse Museum
“My tw sns lve it. We g there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My lder sn especially enjys the Rman part, where he can learn a lt abut Rman histry. The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
B’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest cllectin f railway memrabilia (紀(jì)念展品) in Sctland and is a great hit with my five-year-ld grandsn. He lves getting n and tuching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. A visit with a jurney n the steam train is a perfect day ut fr any family,” Rnald Dingwall said.
The Cllectin Museum
“The play area at The Cllectin Museum is an exciting free activity centre fr yunger visitrs, encuraging learning thrugh play. Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme r hang n the masterpiece wall. Nt nly des my fur-year-lds n lve the play area and the interesting games there, but he is als attracted by the helmets and swrds n shw. When he grws up, he wants t be a knight!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five. There, the children can d singing, handicraft activities and g n a treasure hunt, fllwed by a stry. I take my daughter t this game every mnth. She lves it,” Chle Mayes said.
1. Which museum prvides well-chsen fd fr children?
A. Chertsey Museum.B. Tullie Huse Museum.
C. The Cllectin Museum.D. B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
2. What can we learn abut the B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum?
A. It is the largest museum in Sctland.
B. It is a wnderful place fr little bys.
C. It is a gd place t learn hw t drive a train.
D. It is nt allwed t tuch anything in this museum.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t visit museums.
B. T call n peple t prtect museums.
C. T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.
D. T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.
B
In a recent game f pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind ther teams. It was her turn t serve. We were bth standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready psitin, when she ndded at me and said, “In it t win it.”
“Really?” I lked at her, surprised by her use f a catchy expressin that was new t me. My inner self was never ready t accept even the tiniest suggestin that we shuld be trying t win the game.
In my life ff the pickleball curt, I enjy yga, flk dancing—anything but games with winners and lsers, and I always prefer t be a bserver rather than a participant in the wrld f sprts.
Then pickleball came alng. Suddenly, I didn’t want t be an bserver any lnger. I wanted t be a player myself. Like many peple, I was first drawn t the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing utdrs with peple in my neighbrhd allwed me t break ut f scial islatin(隔離).
But my addictin t the game cmes frm the sprt’s lw barrier f entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game t learn, and a participant desn’t need t be especially strng, tall r fast. Little wnder that everyne can nw be seen thrwing a green, range r yellw plastic ball with hles in it acrss a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted t win. I think it’s because f the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball dwn the middle f the curt and scre a pint. Participating in a sprt myself rather than cheering fr thers prvides real prf that I can still wrk hard t achieve gals.
S, I’ve made a lng-term cmmitment t it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d frgtten hw much fun it is t scialize while, ding smething active. In that playful space f the curt, I am facing directly my fears f winning and lsing. In the meantime, ding smething utside f my cmfrt zne feels magical. Nw I wnder what cntests I might be brave enugh t enter next.
4. Why was the authr surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game?
A. She thught her teammate was t weak.B. She hadn’t cnsidered winning r lsing.
C. She didn’t knw what her teammate meant.D. She misunderstd the rules f the game.
5. What is the main reasn fr the authr’s lve fr pickleball?
A. It is what she is gd at.B. It allws her t make new friends.
C. It is affrdable and accessible.D. It has many health benefits.
6. Hw has the authr benefited frm playing pickleball?
A. She has vercme her fears f cmpetitive sprts.B. She has realized her wn limitatins.
C. She has becme a mre energetic persn.D. She has recgnized her talents fr sprts.
7. What des the authr plan t d?
A. Becme a prfessinal athlete.B. Recmmend pickleball t mre friends.
C. Explre sme extreme sprts.D. Cntinue playing pickleball.
C
Cnfucius, a famus teacher , was a plitician and philspher wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
8. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.B. He was brn in a plitician family.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.D. He devted himself t scial change.
9. The underlined wrd “subjects”(in paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______.
A. themes.B. curses.C. peple.D. tests.
10. Accrding t the authr, which is the mst imprtant t keep peace?
A. Self-discipline.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Respect.D. Equality.
11. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. DubtfulB. SupprtiveC. DisappintedD. Hpeful
D
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals travel mre frequently than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all. The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t cnstantly thinking abut their next trip.
“While things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in verall reprts f well-being, the accumulatin (積累) f travel experiences des appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasure trips a year. Only 7% f respndents did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictin (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines, culd launch scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific benefits f vacatin, t spark peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
12. What is the benefit f frequent travelling accrding t the study?
A. Getting mre turism infrmatin.B. Making mre friends.
C. Bettering turism industry.D. Imprving ne’s well-being.
13. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
B. Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed abut.
D. What the participants planned t d in the future.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B. The results f the study will benefit turism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
D. Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A Travel mre and be happier
B. Make gd use f travelling
C. Prepare fr the turism develpment
D. Make travel plans with friends
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3.5分，滿分17.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tips That Will Help Yur Family Sleep Better
Whatever yur situatin lks like, it is imprtant t priritize(優(yōu)先) sleep health. Here are tips t help yu build rutines that allw yur family t get better sleep.
Set a sleep schedule
It’s imprtant t understand hw a cnsistent sleep schedule helps imprve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves t the schl schedule, there’s an pprtunity fr parents t ease children int a new wake-up time.
___16___. In ther wrds, nce they get up earlier, they’ll be ready fr bed earlier, t.
G utside
___17___. Yu might cnsider having breakfast utside and taking the dg fr a walk. Being utdrs in the mrning alng with interacting as a family, can be pwerful in terms f establishing a new rhythm and will get a cnversatin ging with the brain, s yu naturally becme used t yur new rutine.
____18____
Research shws that regular exercise imprves the quality and duratin f sleep. It desn’t have t be an intense r prlnged（持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的） wrkut, but making time every dayt get mving will help yu and yur children sleep better. Just be sure t wrap up any intense exercise befre yu begin t relax fr the night. ____19____
Set up daily family check-ins
Make time each day t cnnect with yur family even fr just a few minutes - at the dinner table, befre bed, whenever it makes sense fr yur schedule. First, yu can ask: “What was the best part f yur day?” r “What fun thing happens t yu?” ____20____. After all, a strng family bnd can wrk wnders t everyne’s sleep.
A. Mve every day
B. Exercise befre bedtime
C. Fr example, yga can be great t relax yu
D. Only in this way can they g t classes n time
E. And then talk abut what yu all are grateful fr
F. First thing in the mrning, try t get sme sunlight
G. If yu cntrl the wake-up time, yu’ll cntrl the bedtime
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March. He invited me t____21____ fr a psitin in his lab. Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (畢業(yè)論文) and I decided t ____22____ it in the fllwing mnths.
One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____23____ yur thesis yet?” “Nt yet, Mm,” I ____24____ , even t busy t lk up at her. Then she mentined that she had sme ____25____ symptms (癥狀) in her bdy that had never been seen befre. She wanted t say smething mre, but my academic (學(xué)業(yè)的)____26____ made me hardly take her wrds t heart.
Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____27____fr less than a year ____28____cancer (癌癥). It was then that I was ____29____that things became mre serius than I had imagined. Befre it was t late, I was____30____t stp my thesis and be there with my mther fr her rest life. ____31____ , my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and gt the____32____frm the lab.
When lking back tday, I feel ____33____fr lsing precius time with my mther. The ____34____ f my mther gave me a new way t think abut life: If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them. Smetimes, just being a listening ear t them can really ____35____.
21. A. searchB. accuntC. interviewD. investigate
22 A. fcus nB. stare atC. apply frD. refer t
23. A. burnedB. cmpletedC. cnsideredD. canceled
24 A. illustratedB. cmfrtedC. shutedD. replied
25. A. creativeB. specificC. strangeD. similar
26. A. taskB. interestC. freedmD. achievement
27. A. debateB. explainC. cncentrateD. survive
28. A. accrding tB. because fC. except frD. instead f
29. A. curiusB. cnfidentC. awareD. impressive
30. A. shckedB. wrriedC. hnredD. determined
31. A. UnluckilyB. UncertainlyC. ObviuslyD. Currently
32. A. awardB. jyC. fferD. site
33. A. regretfulB. gratefulC. readyD. lnely
34. A. cmmentB. lssC. passinD. struggle
35. A. sufferB. lastC. happenD. matter
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題：每小題3分,滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yu’ve heard f planning a trip arund a museum yu desire t visit r cuisine yu want t try, but is the trip fcusing n getting a better night’s sleep a chice f ___36___ (yu)? It’s called sleep turism, a travel trend referring t travel experiences that ___37___ (design) specifically t imprve yur quality f sleep.
Ging n a vacatin might seem like a much ___38___ (strange) way t imprve yur sleep than taking medicine. Hwever, many peple ___39___ (undertake) r expressed interest in sleep turism in the past years and it is grwing in ppularity, with an increasing amunt f sleep-fcused stays ___40___ (appear) in htels and turist attractins acrss the wrld.
Why has this trend taken ff? Sme experts say travelers are waking up t the idea ___41___ traveling desn’t have t cme at the expense f sleep. With sleep turism, they can gain first-hand ___42___ (expse) t helpful sleep habits and envirnmental factrs that wrk ___43___ them and that they can include int their daily rutine. Accrding t Hiltn’s third-annual trends reprt, regardless f generatins, ___44___ N. 1 reasn peple want t travel in 2024 is t rest and recharge. And they think mre investment ___45___ (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-fcused experiences culd be expected in 2025.
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
46. 你校校報(bào)Sprts and Fitness版塊正面向全校學(xué)生征稿， 請(qǐng)以“如何保持健康”為題，寫一篇英文短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出保持健康的方法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80左右；
2. 短文題目已為你寫好。
Hw t keep fit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一寒假作業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Which is yur favrite museum? Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. Here are sme readers’ letters abut their favrite museums.
Tullie Huse Museum
“My tw sns lve it. We g there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My lder sn especially enjys the Rman part, where he can learn a lt abut Rman histry. The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
B’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest cllectin f railway memrabilia (紀(jì)念展品) in Sctland and is a great hit with my five-year-ld grandsn. He lves getting n and tuching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. A visit with a jurney n the steam train is a perfect day ut fr any family,” Rnald Dingwall said.
The Cllectin Museum
“The play area at The Cllectin Museum is an exciting free activity centre fr yunger visitrs, encuraging learning thrugh play. Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme r hang n the masterpiece wall. Nt nly des my fur-year-lds n lve the play area and the interesting games there, but he is als attracted by the helmets and swrds n shw. When he grws up, he wants t be a knight!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five. There, the children can d singing, handicraft activities and g n a treasure hunt, fllwed by a stry. I take my daughter t this game every mnth. She lves it,” Chle Mayes said.
1. Which museum prvides well-chsen fd fr children?
A. Chertsey Museum.B. Tullie Huse Museum.
C. The Cllectin Museum.D. B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
2. What can we learn abut the B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum?
A. It is the largest museum in Sctland.
B. It is a wnderful place fr little bys.
C. It is a gd place t learn hw t drive a train.
D. It is nt allwed t tuch anything in this museum.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t visit museums.
B. T call n peple t prtect museums.
C. T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.
D. T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。鼓勵(lì)人們分享最喜歡的博物館并列舉了四個(gè)別人分享的四個(gè)博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Tullie Huse Museum內(nèi)容的末句““The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said. (“那里的餐廳也為成人和兒童提供了很好的食物選擇?！盠indsey Bradley說(shuō)。)”可知，Tullie Huse Museum為成人和兒童提供了很好的食物選擇。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題B’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum內(nèi)容的第三句“It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. (這是每個(gè)小男孩夢(mèng)寐以求的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。)”可知，B’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum是小男孩玩樂(lè)的好地方。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段前兩句“Which is yur favrite museum? Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. (你最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館？你可以寫信給我們，并與他人分享。)”可知，本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們分享最喜歡的博物館。故選C。
B
In a recent game f pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind ther teams. It was her turn t serve. We were bth standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready psitin, when she ndded at me and said, “In it t win it.”
“Really?” I lked at her, surprised by her use f a catchy expressin that was new t me. My inner self was never ready t accept even the tiniest suggestin that we shuld be trying t win the game.
In my life ff the pickleball curt, I enjy yga, flk dancing—anything but games with winners and lsers, and I always prefer t be a bserver rather than a participant in the wrld f sprts.
Then pickleball came alng. Suddenly, I didn’t want t be an bserver any lnger. I wanted t be a player myself. Like many peple, I was first drawn t the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing utdrs with peple in my neighbrhd allwed me t break ut f scial islatin(隔離).
But my addictin t the game cmes frm the sprt’s lw barrier f entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game t learn, and a participant desn’t need t be especially strng, tall r fast. Little wnder that everyne can nw be seen thrwing a green, range r yellw plastic ball with hles in it acrss a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted t win. I think it’s because f the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball dwn the middle f the curt and scre a pint. Participating in a sprt myself rather than cheering fr thers prvides real prf that I can still wrk hard t achieve gals.
S, I’ve made a lng-term cmmitment t it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d frgtten hw much fun it is t scialize while, ding smething active. In that playful space f the curt, I am facing directly my fears f winning and lsing. In the meantime, ding smething utside f my cmfrt zne feels magical. Nw I wnder what cntests I might be brave enugh t enter next.
4. Why was the authr surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game?
A. She thught her teammate was t weak.B. She hadn’t cnsidered winning r lsing.
C. She didn’t knw what her teammate meant.D. She misunderstd the rules f the game.
5. What is the main reasn fr the authr’s lve fr pickleball?
A. It is what she is gd at.B. It allws her t make new friends.
C. It is affrdable and accessible.D. It has many health benefits.
6. Hw has the authr benefited frm playing pickleball?
A. She has vercme her fears f cmpetitive sprts.B. She has realized her wn limitatins.
C. She has becme a mre energetic persn.D. She has recgnized her talents fr sprts.
7. What des the authr plan t d?
A. Becme a prfessinal athlete.B. Recmmend pickleball t mre friends.
C. Explre sme extreme sprts.D. Cntinue playing pickleball.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者選擇參與匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)以及匹克球帶給作者的好處。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“My inner self was never ready t accept even the tiniest suggestin that we shuld be trying t win the game.(我的內(nèi)心從來(lái)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好接受哪怕是最微小的建議，那就是我們應(yīng)該努力贏得比賽)”可知，作者對(duì)隊(duì)友的鼓勵(lì)下意識(shí)是抗拒的，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)想過(guò)比賽的輸贏，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“But my addictin t the game cmes frm the sprt’s lw barrier f entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game t learn, and a participant desn’t need t be especially strng, tall r fast.(但我對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的迷戀來(lái)自于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的低門檻。設(shè)備不是特別貴。這是一個(gè)相對(duì)容易學(xué)習(xí)的游戲，參與者不需要特別強(qiáng)壯、高或快。)”可知，匹克球運(yùn)動(dòng)真正吸引作者的地方是它入門門檻低，裝備不貴又容易上手，故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Participating in a sprt myself rather than cheering fr thers prvides real prf that I can still wrk hard t achieve gals.(自己參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不是為別人加油，這證明了我仍然可以努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”及最后一段“I am facing directly my fears f winning and lsing.(我直面對(duì)輸贏恐懼)”可知，打匹克球讓作者意識(shí)到自己可以努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，也幫助她克服了對(duì)輸贏的恐懼心理，故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“S, I’ve made a lng-term cmmitment t it.(所以，我對(duì)它做了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的承諾)”可知，作者是打算繼續(xù)打匹克球的，故選D。
C
Cnfucius, a famus teacher , was a plitician and philspher wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
8. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.B. He was brn in a plitician family.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.D. He devted himself t scial change.
9. The underlined wrd “subjects”(in paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______.
A. themes.B. curses.C. peple.D. tests.
10. Accrding t the authr, which is the mst imprtant t keep peace?
A. Self-discipline.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Respect.D. Equality.
11. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. DubtfulB. SupprtiveC. DisappintedD. Hpeful
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了春秋時(shí)期的政治家和哲學(xué)家——孔子，介紹了孔子的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想認(rèn)為，通過(guò)自我教育，熱愛(ài)家庭，尊重傳統(tǒng)，你可以成為一個(gè)更好的人。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple.可知在他的一生中，他教導(dǎo)了成千上萬(wàn)的人，為中國(guó)的變革播下了種子。由此可知，孔子致力于社會(huì)變革。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文He didn’t like the way rulers treated their可知孔子不喜歡統(tǒng)治者對(duì)待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。A. themes.主題；B. curses.課程；C. peple.人們；D. tests.測(cè)試。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace.可知最終，他的自律哲學(xué)幫助中國(guó)統(tǒng)一在一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了和平。由此可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，維護(hù)和平最重要的是自律。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.可知最終，他的自律哲學(xué)幫助中國(guó)統(tǒng)一在一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲學(xué)而聞名于世，他反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、金錢和不公正。由此可知，文中提到了儒家思想幫助中國(guó)統(tǒng)一在一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了和平，可推知，作者對(duì)儒家思想的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。
D
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals travel mre frequently than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all. The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t cnstantly thinking abut their next trip.
“While things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in verall reprts f well-being, the accumulatin (積累) f travel experiences des appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasure trips a year. Only 7% f respndents did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictin (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines, culd launch scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific benefits f vacatin, t spark peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
12. What is the benefit f frequent travelling accrding t the study?
A. Getting mre turism infrmatin.B. Making mre friends.
C. Bettering turism industry.D. Imprving ne’s well-being.
13. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
B. Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed abut.
D. What the participants planned t d in the future.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B. The results f the study will benefit turism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
D. Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Travel mre and be happier
B. Make gd use f travelling
C. Prepare fr the turism develpment
D. Make travel plans with friends
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了旅行可以帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，從而改善人們整體幸福感的理論。研究證明旅行越多的人心情越好，對(duì)自己的生活也越滿意，身體狀況也更好，作者鼓勵(lì)大家多走出家門參加旅行。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all. (此外，在被問(wèn)及總體幸福感時(shí)，經(jīng)常離家旅行至少75英里的人比很少或根本不旅行的人快樂(lè)約7%)”可知，經(jīng)常外出旅行的人心情更好，整體幸福感也更高，D選項(xiàng)（改善人們的整體幸福感）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. (這項(xiàng)研究的參與者被問(wèn)及旅行在他們生活中的重要性，他們花多少時(shí)間調(diào)查和計(jì)劃未來(lái)的假期，以及他們一年中進(jìn)行了多少次旅行。他們還被問(wèn)及他們的生活滿意度)”可知，這一段介紹了調(diào)查中都問(wèn)了哪些問(wèn)題，做了哪些方面的調(diào)查，C選項(xiàng)（參加者都被采訪了什么問(wèn)題）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As travel restrictin due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. (隨著新冠肺炎疫情的限制在未來(lái)開(kāi)始放松，這項(xiàng)研究可能會(huì)對(duì)游客和旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生重要影響)”可知，新冠疫情馬上結(jié)束，這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)旅游業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響，這種影響應(yīng)該是好的影響，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果是鼓勵(lì)人們多多外出旅行的，B選項(xiàng)（研究結(jié)果會(huì)使旅游業(yè)受益）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all. (《旅游分析》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，經(jīng)常旅行的人比從不旅行的人對(duì)自己的生活更滿意)”可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)研究結(jié)果，證明旅行能給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，所以本文的關(guān)鍵詞有兩個(gè)：旅行和快樂(lè)。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)（旅行越多，快樂(lè)越多）適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3.5分，滿分17.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tips That Will Help Yur Family Sleep Better
Whatever yur situatin lks like, it is imprtant t priritize(優(yōu)先) sleep health. Here are tips t help yu build rutines that allw yur family t get better sleep.
Set a sleep schedule
It’s imprtant t understand hw a cnsistent sleep schedule helps imprve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves t the schl schedule, there’s an pprtunity fr parents t ease children int a new wake-up time.
___16___. In ther wrds, nce they get up earlier, they’ll be ready fr bed earlier, t.
G utside
___17___. Yu might cnsider having breakfast utside and taking the dg fr a walk. Being utdrs in the mrning, alng with interacting as a family, can be pwerful in terms f establishing a new rhythm and will get a cnversatin ging with the brain, s yu naturally becme used t yur new rutine.
____18____
Research shws that regular exercise imprves the quality and duratin f sleep. It desn’t have t be an intense r prlnged（持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的） wrkut, but making time every dayt get mving will help yu and yur children sleep better. Just be sure t wrap up any intense exercise befre yu begin t relax fr the night. ____19____
Set up daily family check-ins
Make time each day t cnnect with yur family, even fr just a few minutes - at the dinner table, befre bed, whenever it makes sense fr yur schedule. First, yu can ask: “What was the best part f yur day?” r “What fun thing happens t yu?” ____20____. After all, a strng family bnd can wrk wnders t everyne’s sleep.
A. Mve every day
B. Exercise befre bedtime
C. Fr example, yga can be great t relax yu
D. Only in this way can they g t classes n time
E. And then talk abut what yu all are grateful fr
F. First thing in the mrning, try t get sme sunlight
G. If yu cntrl the wake-up time, yu’ll cntrl the bedtime
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種讓你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“In ther wrds, nce they get up earlier, they’ll be ready fr bed earlier, t.(換句話說(shuō)，一旦他們起得早，他們也會(huì)更早準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué))”可知，此句是對(duì)空處句子的另一種表達(dá)，所以空處句子與此句同義，所以G項(xiàng)“If yu cntrl the wake-up time, yu’ll cntrl the bedtime(如果你能控制起床時(shí)間，你就能控制就寢時(shí)間)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“G utside(去戶外)”可知，本段主題是去戶外可以有助于睡眠，空處位于段首，要么引出下文，要么是對(duì)本段主題的總結(jié)，根據(jù)后文“Yu might cnsider having breakfast utside and taking the dg fr a walk. Being utdrs in the mrning, alng with interacting as a family, can be pwerful in terms f establishing a new rhythm and will get a cnversatin ging with the brain, s yu naturally becme used t yur new rutine.(你可以考慮在室外吃早餐，然后帶狗去散步。早上在戶外，和家人一起互動(dòng)，可以建立一種新的節(jié)奏，并與大腦進(jìn)行對(duì)話，所以你自然會(huì)習(xí)慣你的新日程)”可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“First thing in the mrning, try t get sme sunlight(早上的第一件事就是曬太陽(yáng))”能引出下文，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
分析設(shè)空，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)本段的高度概括，根據(jù)后文“Research shws that regular exercise imprves the quality and duratin f sleep. It desn't have t be an intense r prlnged wrkut, but making time every dayt get mving will help yu and yur children sleep better.(研究表明，定期鍛煉可以提高睡眠質(zhì)量，延長(zhǎng)睡眠時(shí)間。不必是劇烈或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鍛煉，但每天抽出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)幫助你和你的孩子睡得更好)”可知，本段主題是每天適量的鍛煉有助于睡眠，所以A項(xiàng)“Mve every day(每天運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
分析設(shè)空，空處位于段尾，是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，或者對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋，根據(jù)前文“Just be sure t wrap up any intense exercise befre yu begin t relax fr the night.(只是要確保在晚上開(kāi)始放松之前結(jié)束任何劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，是在說(shuō)睡前需放松，不要做劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)“Fr example, yga can be great t relax yu(例如，瑜伽可以很好地放松你)”符合文意，其中relax為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“First, yu can ask: “What was the best part f yur day?”r “What fun thing happens t yu?”(首先，你可以問(wèn)：“你一天中最美好的時(shí)光是什么?”或者“你遇到了什么有趣的事情?”)”可知，E項(xiàng)“And then talk abut what yu all are grateful fr(然后談?wù)勀銈兌几屑な裁?”，兩句中first和and then構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系，兩句意思也相近，所以E項(xiàng)符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March. He invited me t____21____ fr a psitin in his lab. Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (畢業(yè)論文) and I decided t ____22____ it in the fllwing mnths.
One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____23____ yur thesis yet?” “Nt yet, Mm,” I ____24____ , even t busy t lk up at her. Then she mentined that she had sme ____25____ symptms (癥狀) in her bdy that had never been seen befre. She wanted t say smething mre, but my academic (學(xué)業(yè)的)____26____ made me hardly take her wrds t heart.
Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____27____fr less than a year ____28____cancer (癌癥). It was then that I was ____29____that things became mre serius than I had imagined. Befre it was t late, I was____30____t stp my thesis and be there with my mther fr her rest life. ____31____ , my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and gt the____32____frm the lab.
When lking back tday, I feel ____33____fr lsing precius time with my mther. The ____34____ f my mther gave me a new way t think abut life: If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them. Smetimes, just being a listening ear t them can really ____35____.
21. A. searchB. accuntC. interviewD. investigate
22. A. fcus nB. stare atC. apply frD. refer t
23. A. burnedB. cmpletedC. cnsideredD. canceled
24. A. illustratedB. cmfrtedC. shutedD. replied
25. A. creativeB. specificC. strangeD. similar
26. A. taskB. interestC. freedmD. achievement
27. A. debateB. explainC. cncentrateD. survive
28. A. accrding tB. because fC. except frD. instead f
29. A. curiusB. cnfidentC. awareD. impressive
30. A. shckedB. wrriedC. hnredD. determined
31 A. UnluckilyB. UncertainlyC. ObviuslyD. Currently
32. A. awardB. jyC. fferD. site
33. A. regretfulB. gratefulC. readyD. lnely
34. A. cmmentB. lssC. passinD. struggle
35. A. sufferB. lastC. happenD. matter
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在忙于寫畢業(yè)論文時(shí)母親患了癌癥，作者因沒(méi)能及時(shí)陪伴母親而后悔，通過(guò)此事告訴讀者：在你愛(ài)的人需要你的時(shí)候要去好好陪著他們，即使只是作為一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他邀請(qǐng)我去他實(shí)驗(yàn)室面試一個(gè)職位。A. search搜尋；B. accunt認(rèn)為是；C. interview采訪，面試；D. investigate調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文中的“Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March.”可知，作者收到一名作者所在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的知名教授的郵件，結(jié)合下文中的“fr a psitin in his lab”可知，此處應(yīng)指的是邀請(qǐng)作者去參加“面試”實(shí)驗(yàn)室職位。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一切進(jìn)展順利，我所需要做的就是完成我的論文，我決定在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里專注于它。A. fcus n專注于；B. stare at凝視；C. apply fr申請(qǐng)；D. refer t提及。根據(jù)上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (畢業(yè)論文)”可知，作者面試一切順利，只需要作者完成畢業(yè)論文即可，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指的是作者在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月“集中精力”寫論文。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，媽媽來(lái)到我的房間，輕聲問(wèn)我：“你完成論文了嗎？”A. burned燃燒；B. cmpleted完成；C. cnsidered考慮；D. canceled取消，刪除。根據(jù)上文中的“Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (畢業(yè)論文)”以及下文“Nt yet, Mm”可知，作者需要寫完畢業(yè)論文，由此可知，作者的媽媽應(yīng)是問(wèn)作者論文是否“完成”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“還沒(méi)有，媽媽，”我回答，忙得連抬頭看她的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。A. illustrated說(shuō)明，（用示例、圖畫等）解釋；B. cmfrted安慰；C. shuted大喊；D. replied回答。根據(jù)上文“asking”可知，此處是作者回答媽媽的問(wèn)題，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她提到她的身體出現(xiàn)了一些以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的奇怪癥狀。A. creative有創(chuàng)意的；B. specific特定的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. similar類似的。根據(jù)下文中的“that had never been seen befre”可知，作者媽發(fā)現(xiàn)身體里有一些以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的癥狀，由此可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)為“奇怪的，陌生的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還想說(shuō)些什么，但我的學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)使我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有把她的話放在心上。A. task任務(wù)；B. interest興趣；C. freedm自由；D. achievement成就。根據(jù)上文中的“all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (畢業(yè)論文)”可知，作者需要完成畢業(yè)論文，所以此處應(yīng)指的是作者忙于學(xué)術(shù)“任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，兩個(gè)月后，醫(yī)生宣布我母親可能活不到一年，因?yàn)榘┌Y。A. debate辯論；B. explain解釋；C. cncentrate集中；D. survive生存，活下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“cancer (癌癥)”以及“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year(我母親在戰(zhàn)斗中失敗了，那年年底去世了)”可知，母親患了癌癥，此處指的是醫(yī)生宣布母親“生存”不會(huì)超過(guò)一年。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A. accrding t根據(jù)，按照；B. because f由于；C. except fr除了；D. instead f代替。醫(yī)生通知作者媽媽活不過(guò)一年，結(jié)合下文中的“cancer”可知，媽媽活不過(guò)一年的原因是患癌。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到事情變得比我想象的還要嚴(yán)重。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfident自信的；C. aware知道，意識(shí)到的；D. impressive給人印象深刻的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“things became mre serius than I had imagined”可知，醫(yī)生的診斷使得作者“意識(shí)到”情況比想象的嚴(yán)重的多。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一切還來(lái)得及之前，我決定停止我的論文，和我的母親一起度過(guò)她的余生。A. shcked震驚的；B. wrried擔(dān)心的；C. hnred榮幸的；D. determined決心，決定。根據(jù)上文中的“things became mre serius than I had imagined.”可知，作者意識(shí)到情況比想象的嚴(yán)重，所以作者應(yīng)是“下定決心”停止寫論文，陪伴母親余生。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我母親在戰(zhàn)斗中失敗了，那年年底去世了。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Uncertainly不確定地；C. Obviusly明顯地；D. Currently目前。根據(jù)“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year”可知，母親去世，故此處指“不幸的是”，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年七月，我完成了科學(xué)論文，得到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室的錄用通知。A. award獎(jiǎng)；B. jy喜悅；C. ffer提議，錄用通知；D. site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文中的“He invited me t ____1____ fr a psitin in his lab.”可知，知名教授邀請(qǐng)作者去他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室參加一個(gè)職位的面試，由此可知，此處指的是收到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室的“錄用通知”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天回想起來(lái)，我后悔失去了和母親在一起的寶貴時(shí)間。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. lnely孤單的。根據(jù)“l(fā)sing precius time with my mther”可知，作者因?yàn)槭チ伺c母親在一起的寶貴時(shí)間而感到“后悔”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親的去世讓我對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)：如果你愛(ài)的人需要你，那就去幫助他們。A. cmment評(píng)論；B. lss去世；C. passin熱情；D. struggle斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文中的“my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year”可知，母親在年底去世，由此可知，此處指的是母親的“去世”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，做他們的一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者真的很重要。A. suffer遭受；B. last持續(xù)；C. happen發(fā)生；D. matter要緊。根據(jù)上文“If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them.(如果你愛(ài)的人需要你，就在他們身邊)”可知，如果你愛(ài)的人需要你，就在他們身邊，做他們的傾聽(tīng)者很重要，故選D。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題：每小題3分,滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yu’ve heard f planning a trip arund a museum yu desire t visit r cuisine yu want t try, but is the trip fcusing n getting a better night’s sleep a chice f ___36___ (yu)? It’s called sleep turism, a travel trend referring t travel experiences that ___37___ (design) specifically t imprve yur quality f sleep.
Ging n a vacatin might seem like a much ___38___ (strange) way t imprve yur sleep than taking medicine. Hwever, many peple ___39___ (undertake) r expressed interest in sleep turism in the past years and it is grwing in ppularity, with an increasing amunt f sleep-fcused stays ___40___ (appear) in htels and turist attractins acrss the wrld.
Why has this trend taken ff? Sme experts say travelers are waking up t the idea ___41___ traveling desn’t have t cme at the expense f sleep. With sleep turism, they can gain first-hand ___42___ (expse) t helpful sleep habits and envirnmental factrs that wrk ___43___ them and that they can include int their daily rutine. Accrding t Hiltn’s third-annual trends reprt, regardless f generatins, ___44___ N. 1 reasn peple want t travel in 2024 is t rest and recharge. And they think mre investment ___45___ (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-fcused experiences culd be expected in 2025.
【答案】36. yurs
37. are designed
38. stranger
39 have undertaken
40. appearing
41. that 42. expsure
43. fr 44. the
45. made
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的旅游趨勢(shì)——睡眠旅游。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)圍繞你想?yún)⒂^的博物館或想嘗試的美食來(lái)規(guī)劃旅行，但關(guān)注獲得更好的睡眠的旅行會(huì)是你的一種選擇嗎？此處是“f+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成的雙重所有格，表示“你的選擇”。故填yurs。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這被稱為睡眠旅游，是一種旅游趨勢(shì)，指是專門設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)提高你的睡眠質(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn)?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處陳述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)that指代先行詞travel experiences，與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故填are designed。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：比起吃藥，去度假看起來(lái)似乎是一種更不尋常的改善睡眠的方式。根據(jù)空前的much和空后的than可知，此處在進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填stranger。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，很多人在過(guò)去幾年已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了睡眠旅游或表達(dá)了對(duì)睡眠旅游的興趣?？仗帪榈谝粋€(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have undertaken。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：睡眠旅游的受歡迎程度正在上升，越來(lái)越多聚焦于睡眠的住宿在世界各地的酒店和旅游景點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，appear與sleep-fcused stays之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故填appearing。
【41題詳解】
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些專家表示，旅行者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到旅行不必以犧牲睡眠為代價(jià)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分和意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【42題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：通過(guò)睡眠旅游，他們可以直接體驗(yàn)對(duì)他們有幫助的睡眠習(xí)慣和環(huán)境因素，并且可以將它們?nèi)谌胨麄兊娜粘Ｉ钪??？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，expse的名詞形式是expsure意為“接觸，體驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)。故填expsure。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)睡眠旅游，他們可以直接體驗(yàn)對(duì)他們有幫助的睡眠習(xí)慣和環(huán)境因素，并且可以將它們?nèi)谌胨麄兊娜粘Ｉ钪?。wrk在此表示“起效，起作用”，常與介詞fr連用，表示“對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有用”。故填fr。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)希爾頓的第三份年度趨勢(shì)報(bào)告，不論哪一代人，人們?cè)?024年旅行的首要原因是休息和恢復(fù)精力。表示“第一，頭號(hào)，首要”應(yīng)用the N. 1。故填the。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為，2025年對(duì)旅行者的睡眠以及以睡眠為焦點(diǎn)的體驗(yàn)的投入預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)更多。think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞culd be expected，因此空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，investment與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填made。
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
46. 你校校報(bào)Sprts and Fitness版塊正面向全校學(xué)生征稿， 請(qǐng)以“如何保持健康”為題，寫一篇英文短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出保持健康的方法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80左右；
2. 短文題目已為你寫好。
Hw t keep fit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t keep fit
As is knwn t us all, fitness is f great imprtance, especially fr us senir high students. But hw shuld we keep fit? Here are my suggestins.
Primarily, we shuld keep a balanced diet by eating varius vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd as well as drinking mre biled water. Additinally, wrking ut regularly is beneficial t building up a strng bdy. Jgging is a gd chice. Besides, we need enugh sleep s that we can get cncentrated while studying. Abve all, staying in a gd md and being psitive n matter what we are facing will cntribute t ur fitness.
It’s high time t take actin and keep fit.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求以“如何保持健康”為題，寫篇短文論述健康的重要性及保持健康的方法向校報(bào)投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要性：imprtance→significance
多樣的：varius→diverse
而不是：instead f →rather than
此外：additinally→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It’s high time t take actin and keep fit.
拓展句：It’s high time that we shuld take actin and keep fit.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn t us all, fitness is f great imprtance, especially fr us senir high students. （運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Besides, we need enugh sleep s that we can get cncentrated while studying. （運(yùn)用了s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）

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