Oh, little prince! I came t understand the secrets f yur sad little life... Fr a lng time, yu have fund yur wn way t lk fr pleasure, by lking at the sunset (日落). I learned that n the mrning f the furth day when yu said t me, “I enjy watching sunsets very much. Cme, let’s g t lk at a sunset nw.”
“But we must wait fr the sunset. We must wait until it is time,” I said. At first yu seemed t be very much surprised. And then yu laughed t yurself. Yu said t me, “I am always thinking that I am at hme!”
Just s. Everybdy knws that when it is nn in the United States the sun is setting ver France. If yu culd fly t France in ne minute, yu culd g straight int the sunset, right frm nn. It is impssible, isn’t it? But n yur planet, my pr little prince, all yu need t d is mve yur chair a few steps.Yu can see the day end and the twilight(暮色) falling whenever yu like...
“One day, I saw the sunset myself,” yu said t me, “frty-fur times!”
And a little later yu added, “Yu knw ▲ ”
“S, were yu sad, then?” I asked, “n the day f the frty-fur sunsets?”
1．Why did the little prince like watching sunsets?
A．Because it was his wn secret.B．Because it culd make him happy.
C．Because he wanted t make friends.D．Because he cannt fall asleep at night.
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．There are clrful sunsets in France.B．France is clse t the United States.
C．The little prince and I have the same hme.D．Time may be different based n places.
3．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．I culdn’t make it hme in time.B．Different peple have different hbbies.
C．One lves the sunset when ne is s sad.D．I really enjy watching sunsets s much.
4．Hw did the writer feel abut the little prince?
A．Prud.B．Pitiful.C．Pleased.D．Peaceful.
5．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sunsets in sadnessB．A trip t France
C．Friends in needD．A planet with magic
All languages change ver time. New vcabulary is ften required fr the latest inventins r ideas. But a language can als change fr reasns that are nt clear.
Language changes whenever speakers cmmunicate with each ther. Peple frm different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small cmmunity, peple speak differently depending n their age, rigin, and scial and educatinal backgrund. When we cmmunicate with these different speakers, in different situatins, we hear new wrds and expressins and can make them a part f ur wn speech. Even if yur family has lived in the same area fr generatins, yu can prbably see a number f differences between the language yu use and the way yur grandparents speak. When enugh time has passed, the influence f these changes becmes clearer.
During the 18th century, Jnathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many ther peple felt the English language was in serius decline (衰落) and that a natinal rganizatin—like thse in France and Italy—shuld be created t save the language. Swift nce wrte that we shuld find a way t stp ur language frm changing. Even tday, we hear peple cmplaining abut a lack f “standards (標準)” in spken and written English. New wrds and expressins, r changes in grammar, are ften cnsidered bad.
Mre experts believe that change in language is unavidable. Change is a way f keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways f saying things with extremely small differences in meaning and ways f expressing cmpletely new ideas. The rganizatins set up in France and Italy have had little success in reducing the amunt f change in French r Italian.
In 1747, Samuel Jhnsn wrte abut his desire t write a dictinary that wuld fix the prnunciatin f English and keep it pure (純正的). But when he cmpleted the dictinary ten years later, he admitted in his intrductin that fixing a language was impssible. Like it r nt, language is always changing and English will g n ding s in many creative and—t sme peple—annying ways.
6．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Sme peple learn t speak better than thers.
B．The yuth shuld learn frm their grandparents.
C．Language change is greatly influenced by peple.
D．Language changes little if peple stay in the same place.
7．What des Jnathan Swift think f language change?
A．He thinks it is hpeful.B．He thinks it is unfear.
C．He agrees n the change.D．He desn’t agree n the change.
8．Why did Samuel Jhnsn decide t write a dictinary?
A．T create sme new wrds.B．T include sme freign wrds.
C．T keep English pure frm changes.D．T recrd the changes in English.
9．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Dictinaries can fix language.B．Peple dn’t like language changes.
C．We dn’t knw hw language will change.D．Scientists can create a new language.
10．What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why des language change?B．Written English needs standards.
C．Des language change influence sciety?D．Hw t prtect the language.
Plastic is lw-cst and lng-lasting. It is nt easily degraded (降解) because natural degradatin prcesses can’t deal with its chemical cmpnents (成分). It takes in ther cean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerus cmpnents are gradually gt int the atmsphere with additives such as clrs which turns ut t be really harmful when the plastic breaks dwn.
The design and develpment f new plastic prducts was sped up after Wrld War II. Life withut plastic seemed impssible in the mdern age. But even thugh plastic was quite cnvenient, the dark side f it was seen as peple began t enjy the thrw-away cmmunity. Many plastic prducts, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime f a few minutes t hurs. Hwever, they’ll stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years. We are destrying the very wrld that nurtured us.
Just 9% f plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after prductin rse in the 1950s, which leaves abut 79% f the 8.3 billin tns prduced sitting in landfills (垃圾填埋場) r damaging ur fields, ceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as cntaminants. S t beat plastic pllutin, we need t wrk tgether.
While plastic burning reduces the amunt f waste dumped int ceans and lands, harmful gases are still prduced, which als leads t greenhuse gases. Hwever, if we make a firm decisin and use mdern waste management methds, we will be able t create a safe and healthy wrld. It is high time that we as respnsible glbal citizens, tk n the duty f prtecting ur envirnment and made great effrt in saving ur mther earth, instead f just leaving everything t ur gvernment. S, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a prmise t successfully deal with plastic waste and prtect ur wrld frm all pssible risks.
11．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The harm f plastic.B．The cnvenience f plastic.
C．The prtectin f plastic.D．The use f plastic.
12．Which wrd can best describe the writer’s feeling in paragraph 2?
A．Easy.B．Wrried.C．Happy.D．Tired.
13．What des the underlined wrd “cntaminants” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Things that cause pllutin.B．Things that prduce plastic.
C．Things that cst mney.D．Things that help peple.
14．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A．Burning plastic is the best way.B．We shuldn’t prduce plastic.
C．We need t use less plastic in life.D．Gvernment can slve prblems alne.
15．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．A shrt stry.B．A speech.C．A newspaper.D．A ntice.
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? A teacher, an engineer, a dctr… They seem t be many peple’s dream jbs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s stry, yu will knw a new jb—a train cnductr (列車長).
27-year-ld Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train cnductr. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (鐵路) were nt a cmmn thing fr peple living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went t university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drve her t the Kashgar train statin frm their village. Then Airkir tk a train herself frm Kashgar t Urumqi. She felt excited n the way and she decided t wrk n the train when she finished university.
Airkir started wrking as a train attendant (服務員) after finishing university in 2019. She wrked very hard and did her jb quite well, and in 2023, she became a train cnductr. Airkir wrks n the railway line (段) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part f her jb is t walk arund n the train t help peple. Thugh she is busy at wrk, she feels happy t help peple.
Just like Airkir, if yu have a dream, wrk hard fr it and never give up, and yu can make yur dream cme true, t!
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．Give an example.B．Ask a questin.C．Use a saying.D．Tell a stry.
17．What d we knw abut Airkir frm Paragraph 2?
A．She is busy at wrk n the train.B．She is China’s first train cnductr.
C．She cmes frm a village in Xinjiang.D．She ften travels between Kashgar and Urumqi.
18．What made Airkir have the dream f wrking n the train?
A．Her lessns at university.B．A visit t the train statin.
C．A train trip with her mm.D．Her first train ride t Urumqi.
19．When did Airkir becme a train cnductr?
A．At 24.B．At 25.C．At 26.D．At 27.
20．What can we learn frm Airkir’s stry?
A．Learn t relax yurself at wrk.B．Be ready t help peple in need.
C．D yur best t achieve yur dreams.D．Life is shrt and enjy every minute.
It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney. But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice. Make a list. When yu get yur pcket mney, dn’t get t excited. We all have a lt f things that we want. But d yu really need them? That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst. Yu can als write dwn hw much it csts r hw imprtant it is in yur life. By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.
Help thers. Hw abut being mre selfless (無私的) and using yur pcket mney t help thers? We all knw that there are many peple in the wrld wh are in need f ur help. Helping thers brings ut the best in us and is ne f the greatest jys in ur lives, S pnder using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference. Save as much as yu can. There is an ld saying that “ Mney desn't grw n trees.” If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next “pay day”. A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank( 儲蓄罐) r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (賬戶) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!
21．Why shuld we make a list befre spending mney?
A．T make sure we buy everything we need.B．T help us buy things that we want mst.
C．T knw which thing is the mst expensive.D．T knw if we have enugh mney fr the things.
22．Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A．A piggy bank can help us make mre mney.B．Helping thers can bring us great happiness.
C．Saving much mney can make us healthy.D．A wallet is the best place t save mney.
23．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “pnder”?
A．Expect.B．Prevent.C．Frget.D．Cnsider.
24．What des the writer mean by saying “Mney desn’t grw n trees” in the last paragraph?
A．Mney desn’t cme easily.B．Mney is as imprtant as trees.
C．One can make mney by grwing trees.D．We shuld use ur mney t prtect the envirnment
25．Which is the best title f the text?
A．Hw t Help Others with Pcket MneyB．Hw t Save Pcket Mney
C．Hw t Get Pcket MneyD．Hw t Spend Pcket Mney
The cmpany OpenAI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld. It is the latest type f AI chatbxes. A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that simulates (模仿) human cnversatin. Anyne can use ChatGPT nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple’s ideas n hw t imprve it.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers. Teachers asked it t. write answers t exam questins. ChatGPT culd almst get full marks. Even prgrammers, peple wh write cmputer cde, tried ut ChatGPT. It was able t slve difficult cding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked. In ur daily life, it helped a father brainstrm ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that cmbined the kid's tw favrites, rabbits and basketball.
Mrever, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s. It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Fr example, ask it fr advice n stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems, but the AI is trained using texts frm the Internet. Often, the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts. Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk. Sme argue that peple will use the ChatGPT t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn. In 2015, Eln Musk cfunded (共同創(chuàng)立) OpenAI, but left it in 2018. In 2022, he bught a famus scial media platfrm and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the platfrm's database fr training in the past, but nt fr nw. Sme think this AI technlgy is bad fr the earth, t. Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。
26．Frm the text we knw that ChatGPT ________.
A．a(chǎn)lways prvides wrng answersB．needs t imprve itself
C．nly cllects teachers’ ideasD．helps train prgrammers
27．What des the underlined wrd “brainstrm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．側耳傾聽B．長吁短嘆C．走馬觀花D．集思廣益
28．Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?
AI: Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B．Q: Is Li Bai, a pet in mdern China, famus all ver the wrld?
AI: Yes, because his pems are fantastic.
C．Q: Shw me hw t use ther peple’s bank card withut being nticed.
AI: Fr yur infrmatin, that is against the law.
D．Q: Find smething fr my mum as a Mther’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cking
AI: Amng all the gifts listed nline, there's n such gift.
29．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
B．ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
C．Musk bught the famus scial media platfrm's database fr OpenAI t use.
D．Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the famus scial media platfrm's database.
30．What’s the structure f the text?（①=Paragraph ②=Paragraph…）
A．B．
C．D．
China Natinal Petrleum Crpratin (CNPC) annunced an imprtant achievement in deep earth explratin China’s first 10,000-meter scientific explratin well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully cmpleted at a depth f 10,910 meters undergrund in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by explring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Missin” explred space and the “Jialng Submersible” dived deep int the sea, China has nw made big prgress in explring deep int the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle f the Taklimakan Desert, knwn as the “Sea f Death”, has set a new Asian recrd fr deep earth drilling (鉆探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-develped tls.
The digging prcess was full f challenges. Frm the surface t 10,000 meters, it tk nly 279 days, but the final 910 meters tk mre than 300 days t cmplete due t hard cnditins under the grund. The well met many difficulties such as tl failures, hles falling dwn, and heavy lads. Hwever, with the supprt f new technlgy and tls, Chinese engineers vercame these challenges and achieved this histric breakthrugh.
This success marks an imprtant step frward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a prud symbl f China’s scientific and technlgical prgress. It shws that China has the ability t achieve great things, just as it has dne in deep space and deep sea explratin. This achievement will inspire mre scientists and engineers t cntinue explring the mysteries f ur planet.
31．What is the Shenditake 1?
A．A kind f new tl.B．A scientific explratin well.
C．A space ship.D．A deep sea explrer.
32．Why is Shenditake 1 s special?
A．Because it set a new wrld recrd.B．Because it used freign tls.
C．Because it reached a new Asian recrd depth.D．Because it discvered il n the mn.
33．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the drilling prcess?
A．B．
C．D．
34．What des the underlined wrd “breakthrugh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Effrt.B．Effect.C．Prgress.D．Hpe.
35．What’s the main tpic f the passage?
A．Oil Explratin in China.B．China’s Achievements in Space Explratin.
C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling.D．China’s Prgress in Deep Earth Drilling.
Duan Lianru desn’t remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亞虎) seems t have put n a little weight recently. Duan can always recgnize (認出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up-frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.
Duan wrks at a scientific research center. She has a very special jb-making cards fr Siberian tigers. With the help f abut 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds and cmpares them patiently. And the infrmatin is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is part f China’s effrts t prtect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld’s mst endangered animals.
T save them, China has set up the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which has an area f ver 14,000 square kilmeters and spans (橫跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw abut seventy. And they als live lnger.
“I hpe that humans and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。
36．What can we learn abut the “Miss Phtgenic”?
A．She is five years ld.B．She used t be very fat.
C．She can be recgnized by Duan easily.D．She left her mther at a very yung age.
37．What des Duan’s daily wrk include?
①Finding parents fr tigers. ②Feeding tigers.
③Checking pictures. ④Recrding infrmatin abut tigers.
A．①②B．①④C．②④D．③④
38．What d Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．What Siberian tigers lk like.B．Where Siberian tigers can be fund.
C．What prblems Siberian tigers face tday.D．Why and hw China prtects Siberian tigers.
39．What d we knw abut the natinal park?
A．It brings a better life t wild Siberian tigers.B．It spans three prvinces in Nrtheast China.
C．It has an area f 5,000 square kilmeters.D．It has mre than 500 wild Siberian tigers.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What makes life meaningfulB．“ID fficer” f Siberian tigers
C．Making nature mre beautifulD．A must-see tiger in Nrtheast China
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41．Yu can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.
A．watch a mvieB．play basketballC．g t a cncertD．find a jb
42．Miss Green is ging t dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can g there n ______.
A．WednesdayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday
43．Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-ld sn have t pay ______ fr the cncert.
A．￥300B．￥180C．￥240D．￥120
44．Jack can watch a play at Peple’s Cinema ______.
A．a(chǎn)t 6:00 a.m. n July 23rdB．a(chǎn)t 4:00 a.m. n July 24thC．a(chǎn)t 6:00 p.m. n July 25thD．a(chǎn)t 4:00 p.m. n July 26th
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Dragn head-raising day
This day is als called Lngtujie (Dragn’s Head Festival) r Chunlngjie (Spring Dragn’s Festival). Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
Tmb-Sweeping Day
Every year in early April, peple in China visit that tmbs (墓) f their ancestrs. It is Tmb-Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n May 5 f the lunar calendar (農歷). Eating zngzi and racing dragn bat are the mst imprtant traditins t memrize Qu Yuan. He jumped int Milu River and died. Lcal peple decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s bdy.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been a lng traditin that peple eat Laba prridge t celebrate the event that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
46．Lcal peple threw fd int the river because ________.
A．they wanted t feed the fishB．it had been a traditin befre
C．it was Qu Yuan’s favrite fdD．they wanted t prtect Qu Yuan’s bdy
47．It’s nt a traditin t ________ n Tmb Sweeping Day.
A．enjy the mnB．burn paper mneyC．clean the tmbsD．send flwers
48．Laba prridge is made by the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A．riceB．nutsC．grainsD．fresh fruits
49．During the first mnth f the lunar year, Chinese peple usually ________.
A．have their hair cutB．eat Laba prridgeC．refuse t cut their hairD．stay at hme
50．We can prbably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guideB．culture magazineC．histry bkD．gegraphy bk
《江蘇省南京市中考英語二輪專題突破訓練：04閱讀單選》參考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文講述了作者與小王子的對話，其中小王子提到喜歡看日落，作者對此進行了思考和詢問。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr a lng time, yu have fund yur wn way t lk fr pleasure, by lking at the sunset (日落).”可知，小王子喜歡看日落是因為這能使他快樂。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Just s. Everybdy knws that when it is nn in the United States the sun is setting ver France.”可知，當美國是中午的時候，太陽正在法國落下，由此推知，時間可能會因地點而異。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, were yu sad, then?”可知，此處小王子應該是想表達的是自己很傷心。故選C。
4．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了小王子喜歡看日落，作者由此思考小王子為何喜歡看日落，并且小王子說自己看了44次日落，由此推知，小王子內心應該是很傷心的，所以作者對小王子應該是可憐的感覺。故選B。
5．最佳標題題。 通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了小王子喜歡看日落，作者由此思考小王子為何喜歡看日落，并且小王子說自己看了44次日落，由此可知小王子內心應該是很傷心的，因此A項“悲傷中的日落”適合作標題。故選A。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要探討了語言變化的必然性、原因及歷史爭議，指出語言變化是保持語言活力的方式，且無法人為阻止。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Language changes whenever speakers cmmunicate with each ther.”可知，語言變化深受人們交流的影響。故選C。
7．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Swift nce wrte that we shuld find a way t stp ur language frm changing.”可知，斯威夫特曾寫道，我們應該找到阻止語言變化的方法，即他反對語言變化。故選D。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Samuel Jhnsn wrte abut his desire t write a dictinary that wuld fix the prnunciatin f English and keep it pure”可知，他編寫詞典的目的是阻止英語變化。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Even tday, we hear peple cmplaining abut a lack f ‘standards (標準)’ in spken and written English. New wrds and expressins, r changes in grammar, are ften cnsidered bad.”可知，至今仍有人抱怨英語缺乏標準，新變化常被視為糟糕，由此可推測，人們不喜歡語言的變化。故選B。
10．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞語言變化的原因、歷史爭議及必然性展開，選項A“為什么語言會變化？”最適合當標題。故選A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要闡述了塑料污染的危害、人類對塑料的過度依賴以及呼吁全球公民共同行動解決塑料污染問題。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“These chemical and dangerus cmpnents…when the plastic breaks dwn”可知，本段重點描述塑料難以降解的特性及其釋放有害物質的危害。故選A。
12．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“We are destrying the very wrld that nurtured us”可知，作者對塑料污染的嚴重后果感到憂慮。故選B。
13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“S t beat plastic pllutin, we need t wrk tgether.”可知，塑料最終成為污染物?！癱ntaminants”指污染物，與選項A意思相近。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s make a prmise t successfully deal with plastic waste and prtect ur wrld frm all pssible risks.”可知，生活中減少塑料的使用，能幫助處理塑料垃圾，保護我們的世界。作者可能會同意在生活中少用塑料。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)adies and gentlemen, let’s make a prmise t successfully deal with plastic waste and prtect ur wrld frm all pssible risks.”等呼吁性語言及勸誡性內容可判斷本文最可能來自演講。故選B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國第一位塔吉克族列車長Airkir Duliki的第一次火車旅行以及實現(xiàn)夢想成為列車長的經(jīng)歷。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What d yu want t be when yu grw up? ”可知，作者以提問的方式開篇，引出主題。故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir來自新疆的一個村莊。故選C。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airkir had her first train ride when she went t university in Urumqi, Xinjiang…She felt excited n the way and she decided t wrk n the train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐火車去烏魯木齊的旅途中萌生了在火車上工作的夢想。故選D。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airkir started wrking as a train attendant (服務員) after finishing university in 2019… and in 2023, she became a train cnductr.”以及“27-year-ld Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train cnductr.”可知，Airkir今年27歲，她在兩年前的2023年成為列車長，即在25歲時成為列車長。故選B。
20．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Just like Airkir, if yu have a dream, wrk hard fr it and never give up, and yu can make yur dream cme true, t!”可知，文章通過Airkir的故事告訴我們，要盡自己最大的努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述得到一些零花錢總是很開心，并就如何明智地花零花錢給出了一些建議。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst.”可知，在花錢前列清單是為了幫助我們買最想要的東西。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helping thers brings ut the best in us and is ne f the greatest jys in ur lives, S pnder using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.”可知，作者認同幫助別人能給我們帶來巨大的快樂。故選B。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful”可知，作者建議考慮用你的零花錢做一些有用和有幫助的事情。故畫線詞意思是“考慮”。故選D。
24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu'll have n mney until yur next “pay day”.”可知，錢來之不易，要花在該花的地方，不要隨便亂花。故畫線句意思是“錢來之不易”。故選A。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.”結合文章主要就如何明智地花零花錢給出了一些建議?？芍珼選項“如何花零花錢”最符合文章標題。故選D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，具體包括它能做什么以及存在的一些問題。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple’s ideas n hw t imprve it.”可知，現(xiàn)在我們可以免費使用ChatGPT，這樣公司可以收集人們的想法，幫助它進行改進。故選B。
27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In ur daily life, it helped a father brainstrm ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that cmbines the kid’s tw favrites, rabbits and basketball.”可知，ChatGPT結合了孩子最喜歡的兩種東西，兔子和籃球，幫助一位父親為他兒子的生日聚會集思廣益，因此“brainstrm”的含義為“集思廣益”。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Fr example, ask it fr advice n stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT會拒絕回答不恰當?shù)膯栴}；由此推知如果你向ChatGPT詢問如何使用其他人的銀行卡，它會告訴你這與法律相悖。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 2022, he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database fr training in the past, but nt fr nw.”可知，馬斯克指出OpenAI過去可以使用Twitter數(shù)據(jù)庫進行訓練，但現(xiàn)在不行；由此推知馬斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選D。
30．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出本文的話題ChatGPT；第二、三段介紹了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段是介紹它可能存在的一些問題。結合選項，C選項符合文章結構。故選C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國石油天然氣集團公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中國第一口10000米科學探索井“深地塔科1井”。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific explratin well (井), named Shenditake 1”可知，深地塔科1井是一口科學探索井。故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenditake set a new Asian recrd fr deep earth drilling (鉆探)”可知，深地塔科1井的特別之處在于它達到了新的亞洲鉆探深度記錄。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Frm the surface t 10,000 meters, it tk nly 279 days, but the final 910 meters tk mre than 300 days t cmplete”，說明前期鉆探速度快，后期由于地下條件艱難，速度變慢。故選A。
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hwever, with the supprt f new technlgy and tls, Chinese engineers vercame these challenges and achieved this histric breakthrugh.”，結合前文克服了諸多困難，這里“breakthrugh”意思應該是在面對困難后取得的進展、突破，與“Prgress”意思相符。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞中國第一口10000米科學探索井深地塔科1井展開，介紹了其完成情況、創(chuàng)造的記錄以及取得的突破，核心是中國在地球深部鉆探方面的進展。故選D。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文主要講述Duan為西伯利亞虎制作“身份證”的工作，以及中國為保護這一瀕危物種所做的努力。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duan can always recgnize (認出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up-frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.”可知，Duan能輕易認出“Miss Phtgenic”，并見證了她的成長過程。故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she checks hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds and cmpares them patiently. And the infrmatin is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括檢查照片和記錄老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故選D。
38．段落大意題。第三段提到中國為保護西伯利亞虎所做的努力，第四段提到設立東北虎豹國家公園的具體措施。因此，這兩段主要講中國為何及如何保護西伯利亞虎。故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw abut seventy. And they als live lnger.”可知，國家公園改善了野生西伯利亞虎的生活。選項A符合文意。故選A。
40．標題歸納題。全文圍繞Duan為西伯利亞虎制作“身份證”的工作展開，突出她對老虎保護的貢獻。選項B（“西伯利亞虎的‘身份證官員’”）最能概括文章主旨。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文提供了四個廣告信息，分別是Lisa健身房、音樂會、戲劇《丑小鴨》和暑期工作的招聘信息。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa健身房的廣告“Play basketball, d yga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，可以在Lisa健身房打籃球。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa健身房的開放時間“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，Miss Green可以在周六去跳舞。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂會票價“Adults: ￥120 Children (under 15): ￥60”可知，White夫婦和14歲的兒子需要支付120×2+60=300元。故選A。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)戲劇《丑小鴨》的放映時間“Time: 6:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th t July 27th”可知，Jack可以在7月25日下午6:00觀看戲劇。故選C。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)暑期工作廣告的聯(lián)系電話“Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，Linda可以撥打8124697。故選D。
46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【導語】本文介紹了幾個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lcal peple decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s bdy.”可知，當?shù)厝嗽诙宋绻?jié)投食是為了喂魚，防止它們啃食屈原的遺體，故選D。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them. Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.”可知，清明節(jié)傳統(tǒng)包括掃墓、燒紙錢、獻花和水果，不包括“賞月”。故選A。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，臘八粥由大米、堅果、谷物和干果制成，故選D。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea.”可知，在農歷的第一個月，中國人通常拒絕剪頭發(fā)。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹多個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習俗，屬于文化類內容，最可能出現(xiàn)在文化雜志中。故選B。
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
C
B
B
C
D
B
C
題號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
D
A
D
B
D
C
D
C
題號
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
A
C
D
C
D
D
A
B
題號
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
D
D
A
D
C
B

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