山東省棗莊市滕州實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分7. 5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the sup be ready?
A. At 3:45. B. At4:15. C. At 4:45.
2. Where is the girl’s schl unifrm?
A On the sfa. B. On the clthesline. C. In the washing machine.
3. Hw des Benny usually g t kindergarten?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Why is the wman mving away?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr health.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying fruit. B. Chsing drinks. C. Having ice cream.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister C. Husband and wife.
7. Why did the wman put the tea can in the fridge?
A. T keep it fresh.
B. T remve the bad smell.
C. T keep it away frm Tny.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the man’s main cncern when checking int the htel?
A. Whether pets are allwed.
B. His wife’s medical cnditin.
C. The type f rm he reserved.
9. Why des the htel agree t let the man’s wife bring her dg?
A. The manager likes dgs.
B. The man ffers t pay extra fees.
C. The dg helps reduce her anxiety.
10. Hw wuld the man like t make the payment?
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is tday’s date?
A. April 15th. B. April 16th. C. April 17th.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards the Pillw Fight event at first?
A. Curius. B. Wrried. C. Hesitant.
13. What d we knw abut the Pillw Fight event?
A. It attracted a lt f participants.
B. It was a marketing campaign fr pillws.
C. It was held in a park in Washingtn D.C.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why did Lily’s father sign her up fr the rck climbing class?
A. He wanted her t be braver.
B. He wanted her t meet new peple.
C. He was a rck climbing enthusiast.
15. What des Lily d fr relaxatin?
A. Watch TV. B. Read a bk. C. Listen t the radi.
16. What is the best thing Lily gets frm rck climbing?
A. Friendship. B. Self-cnfidence. C. A sense f fulfillment.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Hw ld is Anna nw?
A. 12. B. 15. C. 17.
18. What encuraged Anna t invent the vehicle?
A. T cnduct experiments.
B. T identify micrplastics.
C. T clean the lcal beaches.
19. Where des Anna d mst f her experiments?
A. At a labratry. B. In the backyard. C. At her dad’s garage.
20. What message des Anna aim t cnvey thrugh her bk?
A. The imprtance f science experiments.
B. The need fr envirnmental awareness.
C. The value f reading scientific literature.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Grup Bicycle Turs? Explre at Yur Own Pace
Fr a unique grup experience in Cpenhagen, cnsider a bicycle tur. It’s a flexible way fr yu t see the city, chsing yur wn rute and pace. We can help yu custmize a special day that suits yur grup’s preferences. There are many activities t cnsider.
Bike Optins
Chse frm ur strng city bikes, with either ftbrake (腳剎車(chē)) r handbrake and 3 gears (擋). Ftbrake bikes are suitable fr urban grups, fixed-gear bikes are cmmnly used by thse staying in the flw f traffic, while handbrake bikes with gears r e-bikes are ideal fr thse less experienced r cycling utside the city.
Guided Turs
Our experienced guides, fluent in multiple languages, can lead yur grup. They are knwledgeable abut all aspects f Cpenhagen and can share impressive facts abut the city’s past and present. Each guide can accmmdate up t 10 cyclists.
Pricing Details
The cst depends n the bike type, rental duratin, and whether yu require a guide. Here are the rates:
All prices include tw lcks per bike. A 10% discunt n all services applies t grups f 10 r mre.
1. What type f bike is the best fr beginners?
A Ftbrake bikes.B. Fixed-gear bikes.
C. Handbrake bikes.D. E-bikes.
2. What benefit can peple get with experienced tur guides?
A. Knwing lcal histry.B. Receiving a discunt.
C. Enjying repair services.D. Aviding traffic jams.
3. Hw much shuld a grup f ten pay at least fr ne-day’s rent with insurance?
A. €81.B. €90.C. €108.D. €120.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在哥本哈根進(jìn)行自行車(chē)團(tuán)體旅游的多種選擇和優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bike Optins部分的句子“Ftbrake bikes are suitable fr urban grups, fixed-gear bikes are cmmnly used by thse staying in the flw f traffic, while handbrake bikes with gears r e-bikes are ideal fr thse less experienced r cycling utside the city.(腳制動(dòng)自行車(chē)適合城市人群，固定齒輪自行車(chē)通常用于那些停留在交通流量中的人，而帶檔位的手剎自行車(chē)或電動(dòng)自行車(chē)則適合那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足或在城外騎自行車(chē)的人。)”可知，帶檔位手剎自行車(chē)和電動(dòng)自行車(chē)適合初學(xué)者。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guided Turs部分的句子“They are knwledgeable abut all aspects f Cpenhagen and can share impressive facts abut the city’s past and present.(他們對(duì)哥本哈根的各個(gè)方面都很了解，可以分享關(guān)于這個(gè)城市過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的令人印象深刻的事實(shí)。)”可知，導(dǎo)游對(duì)哥本哈根的歷史和現(xiàn)狀非常了解，可以為游客提供豐富的歷史知識(shí)。因此，選擇有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游可以讓人們了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章表格中提到一天租金最便宜的是第二種；根據(jù)“€9, insurance ptinal: €3(9歐元，可選保險(xiǎn)：3歐元)”可知，腳剎自行車(chē)一天的租金為 €9，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用為 €3，總共 €12。10人總共需要支付 €120。再由最后一句“A 10% discunt n all services applies t grups f 10 r mre.(10人或以上的團(tuán)體可享受9折優(yōu)惠)”可知，10人團(tuán)體享受10%的折扣后為 €108。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
B
I’d finally gt sme alne time as a new mm. I put n my running shes and I fund my rhythm as my feet hit the grund. My adrenaline (腎上腺素) kicked in as I tld myself, “This is my cmeback.” Prir t giving birth t a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brught me a sense f peace I culdn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet wrked, the mre I relaxed.
Nw, as a new mm in my late 30s, I was picking running back up t prve t myself I was still the ld me. Hwever, it was nt easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖著腳走) dwn the track. I felt defeated. The ld me had never felt s far away. Running felt like a burden, and the jy was far away frm me. Even wrse, I felt like a living dead at hme. My sn wasn’t sleeping thrugh the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy.
Hwever, I kept ging. I went ut fr a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled n my shes and slwly, my ne mile rute turned int a 5kilmeter. Gne were the debates in my head ver whether I was a gd mm and whether my huse wuld ever be clean again. Running just let me be.
I had signed up fr the half marathn I ran annually befre my sn was brn as a mtivatin. When I began running, the marathn rute felt s lng, but then suddenly, it was ver. When I crssed the finish line, I felt like a champin wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered mre t me was the jurney.
Thrugh my running experience, I have realized that nthing is impssible t a willing heart, nt nly running, but als anything else.
4. Why did the authr run in her twenties?
A. T enjy sme alne time.B. T maintain a gd figure.
C. T keep physical health.D. T pursue inner peace.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Prud.B. Determined.C. Outging.D. Mdest.
6. What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. The authr ccasinally jined in the marathn befre.
B. Half marathn seemed lnger than expected all the way.
C. What is wrth ding well is t achieve high scres.
D. What the authr can gain during the prcess matters mst.
7. What message des the article cnvey t readers?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A gd beginning is half success.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Time lst cannt be regained.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了剛剛生產(chǎn)完的媽媽意志堅(jiān)定地參加馬拉松的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Running made me feel free and it brught me a sense f peace I culdn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet wrked, the mre I relaxed.(跑步讓我感到自由，帶給我一種在其他地方找不到的平靜感。我的腳越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求內(nèi)心的平靜，故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, I kept ging. I went ut fr a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled n my shes and slwly, my ne mile rute turned int a 5kilmeter.(然而，我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周幾次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路線變成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“My finish time was just a number; what mattered mre t me was the jurney.( 我完成時(shí)間只是一個(gè)數(shù)字；對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更重要的是旅程)”可知，對(duì)作者而言在跑步過(guò)程中所獲得的是最重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thrugh my running experience, I have realized that nthing is impssible t a willing heart, nt nly running, but als anything else.(通過(guò)我的跑步經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到，對(duì)于一顆愿意的心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，不僅是跑步，還有其他任何事情)”可知，本文給我們的人生啟發(fā)是“有志者，事竟成”。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Cncrete has served as the fundatin stne f the cnstructin industry fr hundreds f years. Hwever, the prcess f prducing cncrete is ne f the mst envirnmentally unfriendly prcesses in the wrld. In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne, but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.
Luckily, a number f start-ups thrughut the wrld are using creative thinking t make the cnstructin industry a whle lt mre friendly fr the planet.
A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure, has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.
Califrnia-based Brimstne, is creating carbn-negative cncrete by ding away with limestne entirely and instead using silicate rck, a material that des nt release carbn dixide when heated. Instead, the prcess prduces magnesium (鎂) , which absrbs carbn dixide, as the basis fr their cncrete.
Additinally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study shwing that adding cffee grunds instead f sand t cncrete culd make it much strnger, reducing bth the amunt f sand used, as well as the amunt f cncrete that wuld need t be used in the final prduct.
The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are safe t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nnprfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.
Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted. Given the significant part the cnstructin industry has in releasing carbn dixide int the atmsphere, great imprvements can be made when mre envirnmentally-friendly materials are used.
8. What is the envirnmental issue assciated with traditinal cncrete prductin?
A. The high demand fr energy.B. The prcessing f waste materials.
C. The mass release f carbn dixide.D. The use f nn-renewable resurces.
9. Hw des CarbnCure deal with the envirnmental impact f cncrete prductin?
A. By using silicate rck as the basis.B. By putting carbn dixide int cncrete.
C. By replacing sand with cffee grunds.D. By absrbing carbn dixide with magnesium.
10. Accrding t Smedley, what is the majr challenge facing these slutins?
A. Difficulty in making prfits.B. Cnvincing the public f the cnvenience.
C. Lack f funding fr research.D. Remving the industry members’ safety cncerns.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte an alternative t cncrete.B. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.
C. T intrduce new ways t prduce cncrete.D. T emphasize the significance f creativity.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了建筑混凝土生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重影響，以及一些公司和學(xué)者通過(guò)創(chuàng)新思維研究出新的建筑材料和生產(chǎn)方法，以減少混凝土生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的二氧化碳排放，并推動(dòng)建筑行業(yè)向更環(huán)保的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne, but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，不僅二氧化碳被用于加熱石灰石的能量釋放到空氣中，而且石灰石本身也釋放出大量的元素。)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)混凝土生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題是二氧化碳釋放到空氣中。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A Canadian cmpany called Carbn Cure, has fund a way t inject cncrete with carbn dixide itself. (一家名為Carbn Cure的加拿大公司已經(jīng)找到了一種向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。)”可知，通過(guò)將二氧化碳放入混凝土中，Carbn Cure解決了混凝土生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are safe t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nnprfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.( 一家專(zhuān)注于脫碳建筑的非營(yíng)利組織的負(fù)責(zé)人Stacy Smedley表示，目前最大的障礙是讓業(yè)內(nèi)人士相信，新型混凝土是可以安全使用的。)”可知，根據(jù)Smedley的說(shuō)法，消除行業(yè)成員的安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)是這些解決方案面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure, has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.(一家名為CarbnCure的加拿大公司已經(jīng)找到了一種向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。這不僅可以將二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大氣中，而且還可以產(chǎn)生一種叫做碳酸鈣的超強(qiáng)材料，從而減少需要使用的混凝土總量。)”以及最后一段中“Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted.(希望這些解決混凝土環(huán)境問(wèn)題的新方法能很快被廣泛采用。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了建筑混凝土生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重影響，以及一些公司和學(xué)者通過(guò)創(chuàng)新思維研究出新的建筑材料和生產(chǎn)方法，以減少混凝土生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的二氧化碳排放，并推動(dòng)建筑行業(yè)向更環(huán)保的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。故文章的目的是介紹生產(chǎn)混凝土的新方法。故選C。
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids (雜交種).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, “pizzly” bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise given current warming trends.”
12. Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T relieve hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13 What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A Brader habitats.B. Mre fd ptins.
C. Climate preference.D. Imprved breeding ability.
14. What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說(shuō)明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.(隨著全球變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫向南遷徙，在那里它們遇到了活動(dòng)范圍向北擴(kuò)展的灰熊。)”可知，北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.(Vanderbilt大學(xué)生物科學(xué)副教授Larisa DeSantis告訴Live Science：“通常情況下，雜交后代并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交后代能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來(lái)源。”)”可知，更多的食物選擇讓“小熊”比它們的父母更能適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境。故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs(盡管所有這些饑餓的北極熊都在試圖尋找其他食物來(lái)源，比如海鳥(niǎo)蛋)”可知，饑餓的北極熊尋找食物來(lái)源，這對(duì)它們的生存至關(guān)重要，因此a tipping pint的意思是“至關(guān)重要的階段”，和A critical stage意思相近，故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.(科學(xué)家說(shuō)，瀕危的北極熊正在與灰熊繁殖，創(chuàng)造出小灰熊，這是由氣候變化驅(qū)動(dòng)的。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.(這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致棲息地準(zhǔn)備好讓雜交物種進(jìn)入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導(dǎo)致生物多樣性的喪失。)”可知，本文主要介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說(shuō)明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕，因此主旨是C選項(xiàng)““Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.(由于全球變暖，“小灰熊”的數(shù)量正在上升。)”。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans. ___16___ Wrld Oceans Day is a time t enhance understanding f ceans and why we must change the bad situatin.
Wrld Oceans Day
Did yu knw that 71 percent f ur planet is cvered in cean? ___17___ Peple arund the wrld wear blue t celebrate Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year, which is aimed at knwing why ceans are in danger and hw essential it is t prtect them.
Why we need ceans
Evidently, withut ceans, life culdn’t exist. Scientists dn’t knw the exact number, but they think that ceans are hme t 50 t 80 per cent f all species n Earth. Oceans hld abut 97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle. ___18___
Hw we use ceans
Humans use the cean in diverse ways. A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans, and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming. ___19___We’ve been getting il and gas frm beneath the cean flr fr a lng time, but nw we are aware renewable energy is ec-friendly fr the future. We can use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity, and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.
What we can d t help
Fr Wrld Oceans Day yu culd jin in a beach clean-up t help prevent plastic and ther rubbish getting int the sea. Yu culd emply scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides t shw hw crucial ceans are. Yu culd participate in a writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related dcumentaries. ___20___ S, take actin instantly.
A. Thus, it is vital t explre them.
B. Hwever, ur ceans are in danger.
C. Besides, fssil energy is running ut.
D. That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”.
E. Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy.
F. Anyway, yur effrts cunt remarkably in terms f prtecting ceans.
G. Additinally, much xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何保護(hù)海洋的一些知識(shí)和舉措。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans.(沒(méi)有海洋，地球上的生命就無(wú)法存在)”以及下文“Wrld Oceans Day is a time t enhance understanding f ceans and why we must change the bad situatin.(世界海洋日讓我們加深對(duì)海洋的了解，了解我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毟淖冞@種惡劣狀況)”可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文說(shuō)明海洋現(xiàn)在的狀況——處于危險(xiǎn)中。in danger呼應(yīng)bad situatin。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，我們的海洋正處于危險(xiǎn)之中”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Did yu knw that 71 percent f ur planet is cvered in cean?( 你知道地球上71%的面積被海洋覆蓋嗎？)”可知，空處應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答。故D選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么我們稱(chēng)地球?yàn)椤八{(lán)色星球”的原因”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Oceans hld abut97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle.(海洋擁有地球上97%的水，通過(guò)水循環(huán)為我們提供雨水和飲用水)”可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系說(shuō)明海洋的作用。故G選項(xiàng) “此外，我們呼吸的許多氧氣來(lái)自海洋中的植物”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“We’ve been getting il and gas frm beneath the cean flr fr a lng time, but nw we are aware renewable energy is ec-friendly fr the future.(我們從海底開(kāi)采石油和天然氣已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了，但現(xiàn)在我們意識(shí)到可再生能源在未來(lái)是環(huán)保的)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說(shuō)明海洋提供給了人類(lèi)能源。energy呼應(yīng)il and gas。故E選項(xiàng)“海洋也為我們提供了大量的能源”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu culd emply scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides t shw hw crucial ceans are. Yu culd participate in a writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related dcumentaries.(你可以利用社交媒體平臺(tái)分享帖子、照片或視頻，來(lái)展示海洋的重要性。你可以參加以海洋為主題的寫(xiě)作比賽，或者觀看與海洋有關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明努力的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何，你的努力在保護(hù)海洋方面是非常重要的”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
My family had a lt f chickens, amng which Pili was Dad’s favrite. He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd____21____it.
With time passing, Pili and I became clser. Unluckily Pili was____22____suddenly. Everyne in the family jined in the____23____fr it but it was nwhere t be fund. The disappearance f Pili brught great____24____t us.
One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____25____chick. “What d yu think he will call it?” She pulled my clthes____26____.
Instantly I remembered the____27____Dad had made. I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn,____28____fr Dad’s returning. Finally, I heard the sund f wheels. Dad was back! He____29____his bicycle when he saw me. My eyes shne as he gently______30______int my hands a furry chick.
“Have yu thught f a name?” Dad asked with a smile,______31______the chick’s black-and-white feathers(羽毛). Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind. I tk a deep breath and asked eagerly, “Hw abut Pili?” In amazement, Dad______32______, “It’s perfect!”
“Welcme t ur______33______, Pili!” I whispered t the chick in my hands. The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide as if t______34______me. After that I became the chick’s______35______. Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.
21. A. nameB. feedC. hldD. chse
22. A. deadB. illC. injuredD. missing
23. A. researchB. searchC. partyD. care
24. A. cnfusinB. nervusnessC. sadnessD. regret
25. A. preciusB. newC. beautifulD. rare
26. A. unhappilyB. bravelyC. unwillinglyD. excitedly
27. A. mistakeB. prmiseC. discveryD. cntributin
28. A. beggingB. answeringC. waitingD. applying
29. A. pieced upB. gt ffC. sped upD. jumped nt
30. A. placedB. slidC. swungD. threw
31. A. srtingB. washingC. pettingD. cunting
32. A. frwnedB. sighedC. weptD. ndded
33. A. marketB. twnC. hmeD. schl
34. A. greetB. recgnizeC. surpriseD. defend
35. A. cmpaninB. helperC. rescuerD. phtgrapher
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者家的小雞Pili失蹤后，父親給作者買(mǎi)了一只新的小雞，以及作者和新Pili之間的關(guān)系發(fā)展。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他答應(yīng)我，如果下次他再得到另一只小雞，我可以給它取名字。A. name取名字；B. feed喂養(yǎng)；C. hld舉行；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)下文“With time passing, Pili and I became clser”以及下文“What d yu think he will call it?”可推測(cè)，“我”與Pili關(guān)系密切，爸爸答應(yīng)如果再得到另一只小雞，可以由我來(lái)給它取名字。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Pili突然失蹤了。A. dead死的；B. ill生病的；C. injured受傷的；D. missing失蹤的。根據(jù)后文“he disappearance f Pili”可推測(cè)，Pili是失蹤了。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家里所有人都加入了尋找它的行動(dòng)，但是它卻無(wú)處可尋。A. research研究；B. search尋找；C. party派對(duì)；D. care關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“but it was nwhere t be fund”可推測(cè)，家里所有人都在尋找它。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pili的不見(jiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的悲傷。A. cnfusin困惑；B. nervusness緊張；C. sadness悲傷；D. regret遺憾。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“With time passing, Pili and I became clser.”可知，寵物的失蹤會(huì)帶來(lái)悲傷，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天我放學(xué)回家，姐姐告訴我爸爸騎自行車(chē)去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了一只新小雞。A. precius珍貴的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. rare稀有的。根據(jù)上文“Unluckily Pili was____2____suddenly”以及下文“Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind”可知，爸爸買(mǎi)了一只新小雞。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她興奮地拉了拉我的衣服。A. unhappily不開(kāi)心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文“One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____5____chick”可推測(cè)，姐姐顯得很興奮。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：立即我想起了爸爸的承諾。A. mistake錯(cuò)誤；B. prmise承諾；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd 1 it”可知，爸爸之前承諾過(guò)我，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐心地看著通往城鎮(zhèn)的道路，等待爸爸的歸來(lái)。A. begging乞求；B. answering回答；C. waiting等待；D. applying申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn”可知，我在等待爸爸回來(lái)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到我時(shí)，停了下來(lái)。A. pieced up拼湊；B. gt ff下車(chē)；C. sped up加速；D. jumped nt跳上。根據(jù)下文“ when he saw me”可知，爸爸回來(lái)了，看到我時(shí)停下了自行車(chē)。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他輕輕地把一只毛茸茸的小雞放到我手里。A. placed放置；B. slid滑動(dòng)；C. swung搖擺；D. threw扔。根據(jù)“gently”以及“a furry chick”可知，爸爸是輕輕地放到我手里。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸笑著輕輕撫摸著小雞的黑白羽毛，問(wèn)我有沒(méi)有想好名字。A. srting分類(lèi)；B. washing洗；C. petting輕撫；D. cunting數(shù)數(shù)。根根據(jù)下文“the chick’s black-and-white feathers”可知，爸爸在輕輕地?fù)崦‰u的羽毛。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸驚訝地說(shuō)：“它太完美了!”A. frwned皺眉；B. sighed嘆氣；C. wept哭泣；D. ndded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)上文“It’s perfect!”可知，爸爸表示驚訝并點(diǎn)頭同意。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“歡迎來(lái)到我們家，Pili!”我對(duì)手中的小雞輕聲說(shuō)道。A. market市場(chǎng)；B. twn城鎮(zhèn)；C. hme家；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“My family had a lt f chickens”可知，是歡迎小雞來(lái)到“我家”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新Pili張開(kāi)小小的翅膀，好像在向我問(wèn)候。A. greet問(wèn)候；B. recgnize認(rèn)出；C. surprise使驚訝；D. defend防衛(wèi)。根據(jù)上文“The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide”推測(cè)小雞做了一個(gè)迎接的動(dòng)作，仿佛在問(wèn)候我。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我變成了小雞的伙伴。A. cmpanin伙伴；B. helper幫手；C. rescuer救援者；D. phtgrapher攝影師。根據(jù)下文“Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.”可知，我變成了小雞的伙伴。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a lcal Chinese pera that mainly thrives (繁榮) in nrth west China’s Shaanxi Prvince, as well as its neighbring regins, like Gansu and Qinghai Prvinces. It has the mst ancient and ____36____ (large) musical system f all Chinese peras.
____37____ (arise) frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley, ____38____ is the birthplace f Chinese culture, the pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____39____ (it) time-hnred histry has ffered Qinqiang Opera a reputatin ____40____ the frefather f Chinese peras.
Its cntents usually feature such themes as anti-aggressin (反侵略) wars, as well as a number f ther ____41____ (tpic) f strng human interest that reflect the characteristics f lcal peple.
Qinqiang Opera is als ne f the earliest peratic musical systems t reflect the emtins f human beings. ____42____ (equip) with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced ther peratic frms fr lng. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____43____ (direct) affected the frmatin f Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____44____ rule f Emperr Qianlng when Qinqiang trupes (劇團(tuán)) ____45____ (distribute) thrughut the cuntry.
【答案】36. largest
37. Arising
38. which 39. Its
40. as 41. tpics
42. Equipped
43. directly
44. the 45. were distributed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了秦腔的起源及其藝術(shù)特色和發(fā)展。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：它擁有中國(guó)所有戲曲中最古老、規(guī)模最大的音樂(lè)體系。根據(jù)上文the mst ancient及連詞and可知，空處應(yīng)與上文一致，使用形容詞最高級(jí)形式largest，表示“規(guī)模最大的”。故填largest。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：戲曲起源于中國(guó)文化發(fā)祥地黃河流域的當(dāng)?shù)孛窀韬臀璧感问?，最早出現(xiàn)于秦代。句中已有謂語(yǔ)appeared，空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，arise與邏輯主語(yǔ)the pera之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)rising。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the Yellw River Valley，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：秦腔歷史悠久，素有“百戲之祖”的美譽(yù)。空處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾time-hnred histry，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ts。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：同上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示作為百戲之祖，空處應(yīng)用介詞as，表示“作為”，符合題意。故填as。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：其內(nèi)容通常以反侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等主題以及反映當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉攸c(diǎn)的其他一些強(qiáng)烈的人類(lèi)興趣話題為特色。tpic為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)a number f ther及句意可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tpics。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秦腔以藝術(shù)家們獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一套表演技巧，長(zhǎng)期影響著其他戲曲形式。句中已有謂語(yǔ)has influenced，空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，equip與邏輯主語(yǔ)Qinqiang Opera之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Equipped。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在清朝，秦腔進(jìn)入北京，直接影響了京劇的形成?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞affected，應(yīng)用副詞directly作狀語(yǔ)。故填directly。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：秦腔在乾隆統(tǒng)治時(shí)期興盛起來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)秦腔劇團(tuán)遍布全國(guó)?？蘸髍ule被介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期”，所以空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)主句中thrived可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，distribute與主語(yǔ)Qinqiang trupes之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)Qinqiang trupes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用were。故填were distributed。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校舞蹈社準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)設(shè)一次舞龍課，外教Allen對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)他和你一起參加。要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 寫(xiě)信目的；
2. 課程安排；
3. 表達(dá)期待。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
The class is scheduled fr this Saturday frm 3 pm t 6 pm at the student center. Thrughut the class, we’ll dive int the charm f dragn dance, mastering the rhythmic mvements and crdinated steps that bring the dragn t life. Beynd a dance class, it’s a chance t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture.
I wuld be delighted t have yu jin me fr the class. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Allen寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加校舞蹈社開(kāi)設(shè)的舞龍課。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
魅力：charm→fascinatin
除了：beynd→apart frm
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
高興的：delighted→pleased
2. 句式拓展
同義句替換
原句：Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thrughut the class, we’ll dive int the charm f dragn dance, mastering the rhythmic mvements and crdinated steps that bring the dragn t life.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“This is enugh! I cannt stand it anymre!” My wner’s mther shuted at the tp f her lungs. “Wlfie has t g! Have a dg that’s s big and eats s much! I cannt stand him urinating (小便) all ver the huse instead f in the small basin at his kennel (狗窩)!”
“But…” My wner cried.
“N buts, Bb!” His mther shuted. Her cld tne indicated she meant business.
Nw think back n yur mst depressing mment. Then multiply that feeling f depressin by a hundred. That was hw I felt at that time. I wuld be separated frm my belved wner, Bb. This was the end and I had n ne t blame but myself.
Lwering his head in sadness, Bb dragged himself twards his rm and slwly clsed the dr. With a click, he lcked it. I went back t my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply, tears welling up in my eyes. Sn, I wuld have n wner and I wuld have t find shelter, fd and water by myself. Pr me.
After a while, I heard ftsteps that were becming luder by the secnd. I raised my head and saw Bb walking twards me with a leash (皮帶) in his left hand.
“We are ging t the market,” Bb tld me as he tied ne end f the leash arund my neck.
A walk wuld make me feel better. I fllwed Bb and his mther t the market. Sn, we reached the lng rad that we had t crss t get t the market. After waiting fr ages, the traffic light finally turned green. While crssing the rad, Bb walked slwly as he seemed abut leaving me. We were sn falling behind his mther.
Frm the cmer f my eye, I saw smething mving clser and clser at great speed. It was a red car speeding twards Bb’s mther! Bb als saw it but his mther was unaware f the danger appraching her! I caught a glance f the lk f hrrr n Bb’s face. He had turned white in hrrr.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)該為150個(gè)左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I needed t d smething!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I needed t d smething! Then, an idea struck me. Withut hesitatin, I let ut a lud bark and brke away frm Bb. I raced twards Bb’s mther. With an extra burst f energy, I caught up t her, leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered frward but sn balanced herself. The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me! Bb rushed twards his mther and me. We gt t the safety f the pavement. “I…I cannt believe this. Wl…Wlfie saved my life,” Bb’s mther cried, still in shck frm her near-death experience.
She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched. I respnded with a bark. Her eyes sftened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s cntinue t keep him,” she said. I culd nt believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bb’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping fr jy. Nw, I have turned ver a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以動(dòng)物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了一只名叫Wlfie的大狗和它主人Bb以及Bb的母親之間的故事。Wlfie因?yàn)轶w型大和食量大，并且經(jīng)常在家里隨地小便而不是在狗窩里，所以Bb的母親決定要將它送走。這讓W(xué)lfie感到極度沮喪和害怕，因?yàn)樗鼘⒈黄扰c深?lèi)?ài)的主人Bb分離。然而，在即將被送走的前夕，Bb帶著Wlfie去市場(chǎng)，途中發(fā)生了一起危險(xiǎn)的事故。一輛紅色汽車(chē)高速?zèng)_向Bb的母親，而B(niǎo)b的母親并未察覺(jué)到這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我需要做點(diǎn)什么！”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)Wlfie救了主人母親性命的過(guò)程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她低下頭看著我，感到很感動(dòng)。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)主人的母親打算繼續(xù)養(yǎng)Wlfie以及Bb和Wlfie的反應(yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Wlfie救了Bb的母親——母親感到震驚——決定繼續(xù)養(yǎng)Wlfie——Bb很高興——Wlfie的感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①脫離：break away frm/separate neself frm
②追上：catch up t/keep up with
③飼養(yǎng)：keep/raise
情緒類(lèi)
①興奮地：excitedly/cheerfully
②震驚地：in shck/stunned
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）
Length
Bike with handbrake &3 gears
Bike with ftbrake
Specials such as lw-rider bike &e-bike
3 hurs
E8, insurance ptinal: €1
E7, insurance ptinal: €2.5
E15, insurance ptinal: €3. 5
1 day
E12, insurance ptinal: €3
E9, insurance ptinal: €3
E25, insurance ptinal: €7

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