?2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測
高二英語
本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?
A. Dark blue. B. Yellow. C. Black.
2. What does the man need?
A. A pass for a subway train.
B. Directions to a subway station.
C. A ticket for a long-distance train.
3. What does Terry want Jenny to do?
A. Lend him a bank card. B. Teach him to use an app. C. Give his money back.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Have another drink. B. Pay for her meal. C. Look at the menu.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. Report cards. C. Famous authors.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is John’s opinion of working in the office?
A. It is more fun. B. It is quite noisy. C. It is too busy.
7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime?
A. Talk with others. B. Rest in the office. C. Take a walk.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Health expert and audience.
9. How has Mary recently improved her health?
A. By quitting smoking. B. By eating healthier foods. C. By sleeping more every night.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?
A. It was weekend yesterday.
B. They waited for their father.
C. Their neighbor visited them.
11. What did the woman do when the noise was gone?
A. She went to sleep. B. She turned off the light. C. She went up for a look.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a police station.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is Vince’s favorite thing?
A. Making models. B. Drawing cartoons. C. Taking photos.
14. How much will be awarded for the third prize winners in total?
A. $ 500 B.$400. C.$ 300.
15. How did Beth find out about the event?
A. By learning from a friend.
B. By reading a newspaper.
C. By visiting a website.
16. When is the deadline for taking part in the competition?
A. By the end of July. B. By the end of August. C. By the end of September.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why does the speaker leave the message for Victoria?
A. To tell her not to give up.
B. To help her improve her grades.
C. To recommend his exchange programs.
18. Where is Victoria from?
A. China. B. France. C. The UK.
19. How long did the speaker study overseas?
A. For one month. B. For five months. C. For three years.
20. Who does the speaker suggest Victoria talk to?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her mother.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The summer holidays are coming up. It's time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books.
Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (for ages 4+)
Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos don't dance; they jump. But Josephine continues to point her toes and leap through the air. When a ballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演員) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, and, more importantly, does it matter that she's a kangaroo?
House of Secrets by Chris Columbus
Price: $19.99 (for ages 9+)
The Walker kids —Caroline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the world, but they can' t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things can't get any worse, but then it turns out that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her, the Walkers must return to the book world.The Walkers always help each other, but they must do it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, there's no chance of coming back.
Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (for ages 9+)
If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs, you will love this book. Two hundred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-old Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ago. Along with her best friend，Shawn，she steps out into the world above --a world of dinosaurs --to look for him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1. Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?
A. House of Secrets. B. The Land of the Dinosaurs.
C. Josephine Wants to Dance. D. Edge of Extinction Book 1.
2. What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?
A. They have to carry out the task alone. B. They hate each other.
C. They are afraid of the Wind Witch. D. They live in a secret house.
3. What is the world like in the last book?
A. Animals live happily together. B. It is full of dinosaurs.
C. Many dinosaurs attack the earth. D. Many adults are killed by the dinosaurs.
4. The text is especially helpful for those who .
A. are interested in raising animals
B. want to make friends during the holidays
C. want to explore an unknown world during the holidays.
D. plan to educate their children during the holidays
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文閱讀。暑假即將來臨，作者推薦了幾本教育孩子的書。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French中Price: A＄14.99 (for ages4+)Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance.可知如果孩子五歲就要選擇Josephine Wants to Dance.故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)House of Secrets by Chris Columbus中The Walkers always help each other, but they must go it alone in their most important mission yet.可知他們必須單獨執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura Martin中Along with her best friend, Shawn, she steps out into the world above — a world of dinosaurs可知在最后一本書里有許多恐龍。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The summer holidays are coming up. It’s time to fill the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids.可知這篇課文對計劃在暑假教育孩子的那些人來說是特別有益的。根據(jù)句意可知選D 。
B
Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.
I was woken up by my mother’s screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.
When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.
The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.
But pain doesn’t just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.
Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.
5. What did the author do when her father was in danger?
A. She ran out to look for rescue. B. She kept calm and asked for help.
C. She offered first aid to him at once. D. She was too afraid to do anything.
6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?
A. fact B. theory
C. experiment D. lie
7. Why was the author praised?
A. She behaved politely.
B. She seemed to be confident.
C. She could look after herself.
D. She could handle the blow properly.
8. What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?
A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is not very easy.
C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.
D. Children are good at covering up their pain.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者的父親在她九歲時突然去世，作者面對打擊，把自己的痛苦隱藏起來，一直說自己很好，得到了周圍大人們的贊揚(yáng)。但這種傷痛沒有消失。作者多年之后才認(rèn)識到這種隱藏的痛苦對自己是有傷害的，她認(rèn)為有痛苦要說出才能不痛苦。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.”可知， 我跑向電話撥打了911，鄰居們，任何人——“幫幫我們!”很快救援來了，但是我的父親并沒有活過來。由此判斷出，作者在她父親處于危險中時作者她保持冷靜，請求幫助。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段But pain doesn’t just “go away”痛苦并沒有消失。根據(jù)30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. 當(dāng)我四處尋找對多年來破壞性行為的解釋時，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因為我把它掩蓋得太好了。由此判斷出整個“時間治愈”完全是一個謊言。所以換線詞的意思是謊言。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.作者父親去世后，她一直在隱藏自己的痛苦，一直在說“我很好”，并且在人們的面前表現(xiàn)的也很好。這得到了一些成年人贊美?？芍亲髡邔@種痛苦打擊的表現(xiàn)讓人贊揚(yáng)。故選D項。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，隱藏痛苦讓作者用30多年的時間來治愈這種痛苦。無法找到一生痛苦的原因是因為自己有意的隱藏。最后一段作者反思說“After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.”回想發(fā)生的不幸，不幸傷害了我，一直在傷害我。但是現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)痛苦傷害我時，我會把傷害表現(xiàn)出來。由此可推斷出隱藏痛苦是有害的。故選A項。
C
The Antarctic’s snow-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar areas, invading(侵襲)plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.
More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae(幼蟲)or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by almost 3℃ over the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.
“The common houseflies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They now have an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the houseflies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.”
The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now under increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing number of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the “greening” of the Antarctic.
In the 2015-2016 travel season, more than 38,000 tourists visited the Antarctic. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Dominic.
More and more invading insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,” said Dominic. “We have to act now if we want to save the environment.”
9. What does the underlined word “mosses” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Houseflies. B. Coastal areas.
C. A kind of plants. D. A kind of animals.
10. What do we know about the houseflies in the Antarctic?
A. They are native to the Antarctic.
B. They will die out because of the freezing weather.
C. They come to the Antarctic from nearby islands on their own.
D. They could severely influence the native species of the Antarctic.
11. What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?
A. The arrival of scientists.
B. The increasing number of visitors.
C. The rapid spread of native plants.
D. The rising temperature around the world.
12. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and Energetic
B. Various Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C. More and More Scientists Get to Explore the Antarctic
D. Global Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic to Go Up
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹對南極構(gòu)成的威脅。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.（人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們比以前生長得更快、更茂密——為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園。）”可知，劃線詞指代的是一種植物。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They now have an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the houseflies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.（他們乘船到達(dá)，在廚房里生活。現(xiàn)在，隨著氣候變暖，它們在南極生存的機(jī)會越來越大，這是一個令人擔(dān)憂的問題。像家蠅這樣的昆蟲攜帶的細(xì)菌可能對當(dāng)?shù)氐纳问疆a(chǎn)生致命的影響。）”可知，南極的家蠅會嚴(yán)重影響南極的本地物種。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the “greening” of the Antarctic.（然而，全球變暖才是南極“變綠”的主要驅(qū)動力。）”可知，南極變綠的主要原因是全球溫度上升。故選D。
【12題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The Antarctic’s snow-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.（南極雪白的環(huán)境正在變綠，并面臨著其他意想不到的威脅。）”和最后一段“More and more invading insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. ‘The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,’said Dominic. ‘We have to act now if we want to save the environment.’（在南極發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多的入侵昆蟲和植物，需要清除。多米尼克說:“原產(chǎn)于南極的昆蟲和植物在那里存活了數(shù)千年。”如果我們想要拯救環(huán)境，我們現(xiàn)在就必須行動起來。）”可知，南極受到各種威脅，處于危險中。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Various Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk”。故選B。
D
Growing up, I had always been told that girls only take the money from their parents but never look back to taking care of them. I always wondered if it was true.
I got married at the very early age of 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family. I found a husband but as we grew older things changed. I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt. I would just keep on smiling and just focused on taking care of what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend to talk to, I felt judged to the point where I felt that opening my mouth was wrong. I lost my self-confidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust.
One thing I never gave up on was reading, because I have learned that to cut down the negative in life I had to keep adding positive things in my life. Sometimes reading did not help me right away but I knew it was working internally. The Secret Book is one of my favorite books that I have on my phone and next to my pillow. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end of the tunnel.” No one knows how long the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end of it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusations, and blaming. I have not overcome it completely yet but I know that I will overcome all of it soon to become the best version of myself.
One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up.
13. Why did the author feel bothered?
A. She had no friend due to her character.
B. She couldn’t make herself understood.
C. She had to support her family by herself.
D. She broke up the marriage with her husband.
14. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Quiet but strong. B. Kind and energetic.
C. Smart and hard-working. D. Lazy but knowledgeable.
15. What has the author learned from these experiences?
A. Don’t judge a person from his appearance.
B. Always do positive things and never give in.
C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
D. A house without books is like a room without windows.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己的一些經(jīng)歷，并從它們中感悟到“永遠(yuǎn)做積極的事情，永不屈服?！?br /> 【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I have been judged, accused, and blamed over and over again to the point where I was broken down emotionally. I was not able to make anyone understand what I felt.（我被一次又一次地評判、指責(zé)和指責(zé)，以至于我的情緒崩潰了。我無法讓任何人理解我的感受。）”，可知，作者感到困擾，是因為她無法讓別人理解她的話。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a loving heart I wanted to have a huge family.（我一直是一個安靜的女孩，但我有一顆充滿愛心的心，想要有一個大家庭。）”，可知，對作者的最好描述是“安靜但堅強(qiáng)”。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“One of the biggest lessons I have learned is to never judge anyone without knowing the real story. I have also learned to always encourage and pour positive things into people to build them up.（我學(xué)到的最重要的一課就是，在不了解真實情況的情況下，永遠(yuǎn)不要評判任何人。我也學(xué)會了總是鼓勵和灌輸積極的東西給人們，以建立他們。）”可知，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了“永遠(yuǎn)做積極的事情，永不屈服?！惫蔬xB。
第二節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.____16____The ability to speak confidently in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace in the future.
Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.____17____After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea.____18____After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.
____19____In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in order to bring emotional responses in the audience, various kinds of rhetorical devices(修辭手法)are often employed to add power to the speech language.
To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.____20____Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(視覺的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.
A. Some people think that public speaking can be trained.
B. Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.
C. In addition, you should pay attention to the topic of your speech.
D. The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.
E. You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.
F. You need to make effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.
G. The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何做好演講以及在演講時要注意的一些方面。
16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner.”（公開演講是以高度有組織的方式向一大群人演講的行為。）可知，指出公共演講的含義，下文“The ability to speak confidently in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace in the future.”（ 在公共場合自信地講話不僅會讓你在大學(xué)里脫穎而出，而且會讓你在未來的工作中扮演積極的角色。）指出公開演講的好處，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該指出要掌握公開演講的藝術(shù)，B項“Knowing the art of public speaking is very important.”（掌握公共演講的藝術(shù)是非常重要的。）切題。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“Public speaking often involves two major stages of work. As for the preparation, you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose.”（公開演講通常包括兩個主要階段的工作。至于準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該從分析聽眾開始，然后決定演講的主題和目的。），可知，公共演講前要了解觀眾。承接上文，G項“The more you know about your audience, the better you will prepare the speech.”（你對聽眾了解得越多，你的演講準(zhǔn)備得就越好。）切題。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“After you analyze your audience and set a speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea.”（在你分析了你的聽眾并設(shè)定了演講目標(biāo)之后，你需要收集材料來支持你的觀點。），再根據(jù)下文提示“After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically.”（在你收集了足夠的材料之后，你就需要把它們清晰而有邏輯地組織起來。）可知，空前指出公開演講前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，指出怎么收集材料，E項“You can gather these materials from the Internet or your personal experience.”（你可以從網(wǎng)上或你的個人經(jīng)歷中收集這些材料。）切題。故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文提示“In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listening audience will understand well.”（在演講中，較短較簡單的單詞和句子要比較長較復(fù)雜的單詞和句子好，這樣聽眾才能更好地理解。）可知，演講的語言和寫的內(nèi)容是不同的。順承下文，D項“The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing.”（演講的語言往往不同于寫作的語言。）切題。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提示“To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well.”（為了成功地發(fā)表演講，你也需要做很多工作。），再根據(jù)下文提示“Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(視覺的)aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.”（也許你還需要準(zhǔn)備一些視覺輔助工具，如PowerPoint，以幫助你的聽眾更好地理解你。）可知，空前指出要在演講前做很多工作，空后指出從視覺方面做一些準(zhǔn)備，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該指出從其他的方面做準(zhǔn)備，F(xiàn)項“You need to make effective use of your voice to convey your message clearly.”（你需要有效地利用你的聲音來清楚地傳達(dá)你的信息。）切題，指出從聲音方面做一些準(zhǔn)備。故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I’d just graduated from a/an____21____doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing. I took a____22____to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a____23____. Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working____24____.
Generally seeing natural beauty would have____25____me, but I couldn’t slow down. I couldn’t help looking at my cell phone____26____in case I missed something important. “Enough.” I murmured. I needed to unwind, but why couldn’t I?
A dragonfly(蜻蜓)buzzed around me. With each____27____, this creature’s wings____28____color—blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that____29____me of acrobats(雜技演員)in the wind, but I wasn’t in the_____30_____that day. What I needed then was appreciating, not movement. Suddenly, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade(葉片)of grass in front of me.
I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say. “Life is so short. Be here in the_____31_____and let the mood take care of itself.” Suddenly, I_____32_____this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was “instructing” me about the_____33_____of life and felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed_____34_____that its message had been delivered. It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and_____35_____yourself.
21. A. interesting B. challenging C. meaningful D. grateful
22. A. party B. gathering C. vacation D. lecture
23 A. tradition B. strength C. burden D. habit
24. A. in time B. at ease C. as usual D. in case
25 A. relaxed B. annoyed C. teased D. funned
26. A. finally B. surprisedly C. repeatedly D. significantly
27. A. movement B. disappearance C. advance D. performance
28. A. convinced B. informed C. formed D. changed
29. A. reminded B. made C. spoke D. took
30. A. progress B. admiration C. position D. mood
31. A. life B. time C. moment D. future
32. A. promised B. agreed C. realized D. admitted
33. A. value B. content C. reality D. principle
34. A. concerned B. doubtful C. regretful D. satisfied
35. A. abuse B. enjoy C. suit D. conduct
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在博士項目畢業(yè)后休假，但無法讓自己從一貫的高強(qiáng)度學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)中放松下來的事情，在這工程中作者通過觀察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜當(dāng)下的道理，心情豁然開朗。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛從一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的博士項目畢業(yè)，多年的研究、學(xué)習(xí)和寫作讓我筋疲力盡。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. meaningful有意義的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)空后“doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing” 可知，博士項目“具有挑戰(zhàn)性”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝，我休了個假，但學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度已經(jīng)成了一種習(xí)慣。A. party聚會；B. gathering聚集；C. vacation假期D. lecture演講。根據(jù)上文的“was exhausted from the years of research”和空后的“to celebrate”可知，給自己休假。take a vacation“休假”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝，我休了個假，但學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度已經(jīng)成了一種習(xí)慣。A. tradition傳統(tǒng)；B. strength力氣，力量；C. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文的“was exhausted from the years of research, study and writing”和 空前的“but the academic intensity had become”可知，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折，說明學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度已經(jīng)成為“習(xí)慣”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：坐在麥基諾島酒店美麗的草坪上，我覺得我應(yīng)該像往常一樣學(xué)習(xí)或工作。A. in time及時；B. at ease安逸，自由自在；C. as usual像平常一樣；D. in case以防萬一。根據(jù)上文“Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working”，可知，“像平常一樣”學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，看到自然美景會讓我放松下來，但我不能慢下來。A. relaxed使放松；B. annoyed使惱怒；C. teased取笑；D. funned開玩笑。根據(jù)空前“Generally seeing natural beauty”，可知，心情“放松”。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍不住不停地看我的手機(jī)，以防我錯過了重要的東西。A. finally最后；B. surprisedly吃驚地；C. repeatedly重復(fù)地；D. significantly顯著地。 根據(jù)空后“in case I missed something important.”可知，作者“反復(fù)” 看手機(jī)。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一個動作，這種生物的翅膀都會改變顏色——一會兒是藍(lán)色，一會兒是綠色。A. movement移動；B. disappearance消失；C. advance前進(jìn)；D. performance表演。根據(jù)上句“A dragonfly(蜻蜓)buzzed around me”，可知，此處指蝴蝶的每個“動作”。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一個動作，這種生物的翅膀都會改變顏色——一會兒是藍(lán)色，一會兒是綠色。 A. convinced使確信；B. informed告知；C. formed構(gòu)成；D. changed改變。根據(jù)空后“color—blue one moment, green the next”可知，顏色隨著動作“改變”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速動作常常讓我著迷，讓我想起風(fēng)中的雜技演員，但那天我沒有心情。A. reminded提醒；B. made制造；C. spoke講話；D. took拿走，帶走。根據(jù)空后“me of acrobats(雜技演員)in the wind”可知，蜻蜓的動作使作者“想起”雜技演員。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速動作常常讓我著迷，讓我想起風(fēng)中的雜技演員，但那天我沒有心情。A. progress進(jìn)步；B. admiration欽佩，羨慕；C. position位置，職位；D. mood情緒。根據(jù)上文的“Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements”和 but I wasn’t in the ____10____ that day.可知，but在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者那天沒有“心情”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：活在當(dāng)下，讓心情順其自然。A. life生活；B. time時間；C. moment片刻；D. future未來。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)et the mood take care of itself.”可知，要活在當(dāng)下，也就是目前的“時刻”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到這個只剩下幾個月生命的美麗生物正在“教導(dǎo)”我生命的價值，我感到非常輕松。A. promised許諾；B. agreed同意；C. realized意識到；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)空后“this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was ‘instructing’me”，可知，此處指作者突然“意識到”要珍惜生命。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到這個只剩下幾個月生命的美麗生物正在“教導(dǎo)”我生命的價值，我感到非常輕松。A. value價值；B. content內(nèi)容；C. reality現(xiàn)實；D. principle原則。根據(jù)空前后““instructing” me about the____13____of life and felt much relaxed”可知，此處指要珍惜生命的“價值”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蜻蜓似乎很滿意它的信息已經(jīng)傳遞出去了。A. concerned關(guān)心的；B. doubtful懷疑的；C. regretful后悔的；D. satisfied感到滿意的。根據(jù)空后“its message had been delivered”，可知，作者認(rèn)為蜻蜓應(yīng)該“感到滿意”。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它教會我的東西：在這里盡情享受。 A. abuse濫用；B. enjoy享受；C. suit適合；D. conduct指導(dǎo)，指揮。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得開心”符合句意。故選B。
非選擇題部分
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié) 語法填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A first trip to China can be challenging because of its large population, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacation in the large country is____36____(reward). For you to make good memories, you must follow China travel tips for family carefully.
Making a family trip budget is very important if you want to enjoy____37____unforgettable vacation. For example, if you plan to stay for ten days, find out how much you and your family will be spending. Make sure your budget___38___(cover) the cost of food, accommodation, transport, and something else.
.When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is____39____(high) recommended. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire____40____(serve).That can make your travel____41____(easy).
Exploring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing,____42____Chengdu is a must-do activity for families touring China. Visiting Chengdu, for example, is a good chance for kids to get close to pandas. They can take pictures and even care____43____the baby pandas for a few hours.
Bad weather and Chinese holidays are likely to interfere with your travel plans if you are not careful.
When____44____(plan) your vacation, you can do an online search_____45_____(get) an idea of the perfect time to visit China.
【答案】36. rewarding
37. an 38. covers
39. highly 40. service
41. easier 42. and
43. for 44. planning
45. to get
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了給第一次來中國旅游留下美好的回憶，游客必須認(rèn)真遵循中國家庭旅游提示。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但在這個大國度假是值得的。此處是形容詞作表語，應(yīng)用rewarding“值得的”。故填rewarding。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：如果你想享受一個難忘的假期，制定家庭旅行預(yù)算是非常重要的。此處指“一個難忘的假期”，且unforgettable是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：確保你的預(yù)算包括食物、住宿、交通和其他費(fèi)用。該句在描述一個客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且單數(shù)名詞budget作主語，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填covers。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)你在全國各地旅行時，強(qiáng)烈建議你乘坐高鐵、出租車或公共汽車。此處修飾動詞recommended，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填highly。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：出于這個原因，你最好選擇租車服務(wù)。此處指“出租車服務(wù)”，應(yīng)用名詞service。故填service。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：這會讓你的旅行更輕松。上下文聯(lián)系，租車服務(wù)會讓你的旅行“更容易”，應(yīng)用比較級。故填easier。
【42題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：探索上海、西安、北京和成都等大城市是家庭旅游中國的必做活動。此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and將幾個地名連在一起。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們可以拍照，甚至照顧熊貓寶寶幾個小時。動詞短語care for“關(guān)心，照顧，喜愛”。故填for。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在計劃你的假期時，你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索一下去中國旅游的最佳時間。句子主語you和plan之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填planning。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在計劃你的假期時，你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索一下去中國旅游的最佳時間。此處是作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to get。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 你校正在開展“向民族英雄學(xué)習(xí)”的活動。請你給學(xué)校英語報寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀恪靶闹械拿褡逵⑿邸眱?nèi)容包括：
1. 英雄人物簡介；
2. 成為你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄學(xué)習(xí)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2. 短文題目與首句已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是夾敘夾議的文章，要求給學(xué)校英語報寫一篇短文，談?wù)勑闹械拿褡逵⑿邸?br /> 【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想到/提出：think of→come up with
經(jīng)歷/遭受：experience→suffer from
養(yǎng)活：support→feed
學(xué)習(xí)：study→learn from/follow
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
拓展句：Not only should we learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind, but also we should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China.( 1979年，他的雜交水稻技術(shù)被引進(jìn)美國，這是中國歷史上第一個知識產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓案例。) 運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
[高分句型2]
With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (隨著新型水稻的發(fā)展，中國人民遭受可怕的饑餓的日子一去不復(fù)返了，世界上更多的國家能夠種植更多的水稻來養(yǎng)活不斷增長的世界人口。) 運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lionel, Fandi and Iskandar often got together to play football. They dreamt of one day growing up to be professional footballers. The empty field beside the block of neighbourhood was where they would meet for their football sessions.
One sunny afternoon, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick of their game when Fandi aimed his foot at the ball and gave a heavy kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the goalposts (門柱) breaking into a glass window of the house behind. The boys were too shocked for words. They were half expecting the annoyed home owner, Madam Leong, to storm out through the front door and give them a good tongue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered old lady. Actually, she had scolded (責(zé)罵) them several times before for being too noisy.
When no one came out of the house after ten minutes, the boys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves for a scolding and were ready to apologise to Madam Leong for breaking her window. Out of curiosity, Fandi adventured into Madam Leong’s yard. The gate was unlocked and he went in while the other two waited outside. Fandi knocked on the main door. No reply. Looking in through the broken window, Fandi let out a loud scream. Lying on the floor in a pool of blood was the old lady. There was a big cut on her forehead. She must have been cut by pieces of glass, flying across the living room.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled ‘911’ for an ambulance. As they were unable to enter the house without a key, there was nothing they could do but wait for the ambulance to arrive. Although the ambulance arrived soon, to the boys, the annoying wait seemed like forever. The ambulance attendants forced open the door and rushed to Madam Leong. She was unconscious (昏迷), but still breathing. One of the ambulance attendants applied pressure on the wound and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed off to the nearest hospital.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
To everyone’s relief, Madam Leong received immediate treatment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident. Until the sun set when Madam Leong’s husband returned from work, they didn’t leave. Seeing three boys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being told about what had happened here before , he immediately went to the hospital, without saying a word. Looking his back quickly disappear in the dark, the three boys felt more guilty about their behavior, because they didn’t hear any scold from him. Then, they followed him secretly to the hospital.
To everyone’s relief Madam Leong received immediate treatment. Although the old lady was safe, she still kept unconscious with white bandages wrapped around her forehead. They got up the courage to express their sincere apology to the sad old man. Completely out of their expectation, the old man slowly raised his head and calmly told them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead of running away from it when it happened. The three boys are now professional football players, but every time they look back, they are grateful to the old man who taught them the importance of responsibility.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了三個男孩在踢足球時把球踢到了Madam Leong的家里，無意中傷到了Madam Leong，很嚴(yán)重，叫了救護(hù)車，把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Three boys decided to stay behind to wait for Madam Leong’s son to return and explain to him about the accident.”可知，第一段可描三個男孩在Madam Leong的院子里等Madam Leong的丈夫下班回來，告訴了事情經(jīng)過，她匆忙去了醫(yī)院。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“令大家欣慰的是，Madam Leong立即得到治療?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Madam Leong的丈夫看到三個男孩沒有逃離，而是真誠地道歉，他原諒了他們，三個男孩很感激。
2.續(xù)寫線索：等Madam Leong的丈夫——說事故——去醫(yī)院——道歉——原諒——感激
3.詞匯激活
行為類
責(zé)備：scold/punish/blame
回家：go back home/return home
逃離：flee
情緒類
道歉：apologise/make an apology
感謝：be grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing three boys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being told about what had happened here before , he immediately went to the hospital, without saying a word.（運(yùn)用非謂語動詞和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. The three boys are now professional football players, but every time they look back, they are grateful to the old man who taught them the importance of responsibility.（由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）
[高分句型3]. Completely out of their expectation, the old man slowly raised his head and calmly told them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead of running away from it when it happened.（運(yùn)用賓語從句和時間狀語從句）
聽力答案：1-5.BBCBA 6-10.ACACA 11-15.ACBCC 16-20.AACBB


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