25春外研七下Unit 6 Hitting the road--課文知識講解（重點短語+句子解析）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

重點短語
一、名詞短語
Sichuan ht pt：四川火鍋
the first taste：第一口（的味道）
a deep breath：深呼吸
a whle glass f iced lemn tea：一整杯冰檸檬茶
smething less ht：不那么辣的東西
the new Sanxingdui Museum：新三星堆博物館
the masks：面具
their eyes and ears：它們的眼睛和耳朵
nrmal nes：正常的（眼睛和耳朵，指代前面提到的人的五官）
ancient Shu peple：古蜀人
二、動詞短語
arrived in：到達(dá)
：帶…… 去……
culdn't wait t d sth.：迫不及待做某事
made my muth burn：使我的嘴發(fā)燙
tk a deep breath：深呼吸
drank a whle glass f：喝一整杯
want sth.：想要某物
d as the Chinese d：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
tk a small muthful：吃一小口
started t d sth.：開始做某事
enjy the taste：享受這種味道
cking ht pt：涮火鍋（烹飪火鍋）
eating it：吃它（指代火鍋）
went t：去
were able t d sth.：能夠做某事
三、介詞短語
at last：最后
frm the airprt：從機場
than I expected：比我預(yù)期的
in China：在中國
after lunch：午餐后
frm really ht t ttally cl：從火熱到完全清涼
四、固定搭配
much htter than：比…… 熱得多
When as...：在…… 時，要像…… 那樣做（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的常用表達(dá)）
just ：和…… 一樣……原文
Ht and cl
1.At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Hayu tk me t a restaurant right frm the airprt. I just culdn't wait t try Sichuan ht pt!
2.But the first taste made my muth burn! The fd was much htter than I expected. I tk a deep breath and drank a whle glass f iced lemn tea.
3.“D yu want smething less ht?” Hayu said.
4.“N,” I replied. “When in China, d as the Chinese d!” I carefully tk a small muthful. Surprisingly, I started t enjy the taste. And cking ht pt was just as fun as eating it!
5.After lunch, things went frm really ht t ttally cl – we went t the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than nrmal nes? Were ancient Shu peple able t see and hear further than us?” I wndered. I wanted t stay in the museum fr a week!
6.My first day in China was full f fun: I tried new fd and went t an exciting place. I'm really lking frward t the rest f my trip arund China!
譯文
炎熱與清涼
終于，我抵達(dá)了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接從機場把我?guī)У搅艘患也宛^。我迫不及待地想嘗嘗四川火鍋！
但第一口下去，我的嘴就被燙到了！這食物比我預(yù)想的要辣得多。我深吸一口氣，然后喝了一整杯冰檸檬茶。
“你想不想吃點不那么辣的？” 浩宇問道。
“不，” 我回答道，“在中國，就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗！” 我小心翼翼地吃了一小口。令人驚訝的是，我開始享受這種味道了。而且涮火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣！
午餐過后，從火熱一下轉(zhuǎn)到了清涼 —— 我們?nèi)チ诵碌娜嵌巡┪镳^！那些面具太棒了?！盀槭裁此鼈兊难劬投浔日Ｈ说拇蟮枚啵抗攀袢四鼙任覀兛吹酶h(yuǎn)、聽得更清楚嗎？” 我感到好奇。我真想在博物館里待上一個星期！
課文句子詳解
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Hayu tk me t a restaurant right frm the airprt.
翻譯：最后，我到達(dá)了成都。我的朋友浩宇直接從機場就帶我去了一家餐館。
中考考點：
at last 最后。
arrive in + 大地點（如城市、國家等），到達(dá)
take sb. t + 地點，帶某人去某地
right frm 直接從……
句子成份：
I 是主語，arrived 是謂語，in Chengdu 是狀語；
My friend Hayu 是主語，tk 是謂語，me 是賓語，t a restaurant 是狀語，right frm the airprt 是狀語。
I just culdn't wait t try Sichuan ht pt!
翻譯：我簡直迫不及待地想去嘗嘗四川火鍋！
中考考點：
culdn't wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事。
句子成份：I 是主語，culdn't wait t try 是謂語，Sichuan ht pt 是賓語。
But the first taste made my muth burn! The fd was much htter than I expected.
翻譯：但是第一口就辣得我嘴巴發(fā)燙！這食物比我預(yù)想的要辣得多。
中考考點：
make + 賓語 + 動詞原形，使某人 / 某物做某事。
much + 比較級，…… 得多。
than 比，用于比較級。
句子成份：
the first taste 是主語，made 是謂語，my muth 是賓語，burn 是賓語補足語；
The fd 是主語，was 是系動詞，much htter than I expected 是表語，其中 I expected 是比較狀語從句，I 是主語，expected 是謂語。
I tk a deep breath and drank a whle glass f iced lemn tea.
翻譯：我深吸了一口氣，然后喝了一整杯冰檸檬茶。
中考考點：
take a deep breath 深吸一口氣。
a whle glass f 一整杯……。
句子成份：
I 是主語，tk 是謂語，a deep breath 是賓語，and 是連詞，連接并列謂語，drank 是謂語，a whle glass f iced lemn tea 是賓語。
D yu want smething less ht? Hayu said.
翻譯：你想要點不那么辣的東西嗎？浩宇說。
中考考點：
smething less ht 不那么辣的東西，
less + 形容詞原級，不那么……。
句子成份：
D yu want smething less ht? 是一般疑問句，yu 是主語，want 是謂語，smething less ht 是賓語。
N, I replied. When in China, d as the Chinese d!
翻譯：不，我回答道。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗嘛！
中考考點：
When in China, d as the Chinese d! 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，常用諺語
句子成份：
N 是單獨回答，I 是主語，replied 是謂語；When in China, d as the Chinese d! 是祈使句，無主語，d 是謂語，as the Chinese d 是狀語。
I carefully tk a small muthful. Surprisingly, I started t enjy the taste.
翻譯：我小心翼翼地嘗了一小口。令人驚訝的是，我開始喜歡上這種味道了。
中考考點：
take a small muthful 嘗一小口。
surprisingly 令人驚訝地。
句子成份：
I 是主語，carefully tk 是謂語，a small muthful 是賓語；
Surprisingly 是狀語，I 是主語，started t enjy 是謂語，the taste 是賓語。
And cking ht pt was just as fun as eating it!
翻譯：而且煮火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣！
中考考點：
和…… 一樣……，中間用形容詞或副詞原級。
句子成份：
cking ht pt 是主語，was 是系動詞，just as fun as eating it 是表語，其中 eating it 是比較對象。
After lunch, things went frm really ht t ttally cl – we went t the new Sanxingdui Museum!
翻譯：午飯后，情況從火辣辣變得超級涼爽 —— 我們?nèi)チ诵碌娜嵌巡┪镳^！
中考考點：
after lunch 午飯后。
g 從…… 到……。
句子成份：
After lunch 是時間狀語，things 是主語，went 是謂語，frm really ht t ttally cl 是狀語，we 是主語，went t 是謂語，the new Sanxingdui Museum 是賓語。
The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than nrmal nes? Were ancient Shu peple able t see and hear further than us? I wndered. I wanted t stay in the museum fr a week!
翻譯：那些面具太棒了。為什么它們的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多呢？古蜀人是不是能比我們看得更遠(yuǎn)、聽得更清楚呢？我尋思著。我真想在博物館里待上一個星期！
中考考點：
be able t d sth. 能夠做某事。
much + 比較級，…… 得多。
than 比，用于比較級。
句子成份：
The masks 是主語，were 是系動詞，fantastic 是表語；
Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than nrmal nes? Were ancient Shu peple able t see and hear further than us? 是兩個并列的疑問句，
在第一個疑問句中 their eyes and ears 是主語，are 是系動詞，much bigger than nrmal nes 是表語，
在第二個疑問句中 ancient Shu peple 是主語，Were able t see and hear further than us 是謂語，其中 see and hear further than us 是賓語；I 是主語，wndered 是謂語；I 是主語，wanted t stay 是謂語，in the museum 是狀語，fr a week 是時間狀語。