
英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁,總分120分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B).
3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。
4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(聽力 共30分)
Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
1. A. A card. B. A bike. C. A dictinary.
2. A. Peter's father. B. Peter's uncle. C. Peter's cusin.
3. A. T the z. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
4. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
6. A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Tired.
7. A. Practice the vilin. B. D sme reading. C. Play basketball.
8. A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.
9. A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 3rd.
10. A. The cking club. B. The English club. C. The music club.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段材料,包括--篇獨(dú)白和一段對話,每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
聽第1段材料,回答第11、12小題。
11. What d sme f us like t eat t save time?
A. Nuts and fruit. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Fast fd.
12. What can we d t clear ur head?
A G fr a walk. B. Drink enugh water. C. Study t late.
聽第2段材料,回答第13至15小題。
13. What des Helen d at schl?
A. A schl reprter. B. A wrker. C. A writer.
14. Hw des Helen like her jb?
A. It's bring. B. It's exciting. C. It's difficult.
15. When des Helen usually wrk?
A. On Thursday afternn. B. Only n weekends. C. On Thursday and at weekends.
Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞)
16. Fr many years Zhang Guimei sees ________ girls cannt g t schl because f their pr family.
17. Zhang Guimei ________ abut the girls and wants t set up a schl fr them.
18. Zhang Guimei starts the first free girls' senir high schl ________.
19. Zhang Guimei helps the girls leave the muntains and ________.
20. Many peple learn abut the ________ wman by watching it.
第二部分(筆試 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
What d yur family usually d n Chinese New Year’s Eve? Mst Chinese families will watch an imprtant gala that evening. ___1___ Nvember 29, China Media Grup (CMG) intrduced the fficial theme and lg fr its 2025 ___2___ Gala. In China, it marks the beginning f the Year f the Snake n the Chinese Lunar calendar. The Year f the Snake begins in late January 2025.
The Chinese lunar calendar divides time int cnnected ___3___ cycles, using grups f 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters t stand fr each year. Fr the year f the Snake, which is in 2025, the characters are “乙巳”。
The lg fr the gala shws tw “乙” characters which ___4___ placed side by side. The left character is upright, while the right ne is ___5___ upside-dwn mirrr image.
This way f placing the character ___6___ the traditinal Chinese style f displaying a pair f “ruyis”. A “ruyi” is an bject which is widely ___7___ in China t symblize the fulfillment f wishes. The idea will als be the first half f the gala’s main theme.
The secnd half is a fixed expressin. In the Chinese language, it ___8___ the endless cycle f life. The designer f the lg says that he wants t shw mre peple arund the wrld ___9___ s much attentin t the festival with it. That is because we Chinese always believe that we can have a much ___10___ year with a gd beginning. Gd luck t everyne in the Year f Snake!
1. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
2. A. Spring festivalB. spring festivalC. spring FestivalD. Spring Festival
3. A. sixty yearsB. sixty yearC. sixty-yearD. sixty-years
4. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. shwB. shwedC. shwsD. was shwing
7. A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
8. A. meansB. meanC. is meantD. was meant
9.
A. what d Chinese peple payB. why d Chinese peple pay
C. what Chinese peple payD. why Chinese peple pay
10. A. brightB. brighterC. brightlyD. mre brightly
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
“I am a nrmal by,” Liu Chunhe, a yung man with cerebral palsy (腦癱), says in the mvie Big Wrld. The mvie ____11____ at the end f 2024, which shws a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries t make his grandmther’s dream f playing the drums cme true. Alng the way, he als learns mre abut himself.
Instead f shwing Liu as a ____12____ needing special care, the mvie shws him as a cmmn persn. Many peple fear r lk dwn n him and nly a few ____13____ him as an equal (同等的人). Peple als ____14____ him, saying, “A persn with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” ____15____ Liu prve them wrng by shwing his ther skills like his great memry. He als learns t drive and wrks hard t get int his dream university.
Yi Yangqianxi plays the rle f Liu in the mvie. Befre ____16____ the rle, he read bks and watched vides abut peple with cerebral palsy. He als talked t them and then cpied hw they mve, talk, and even think. “They always put ____17____ in a lw psitin. They ften say ‘I’m OK’ r ‘It’s alright’, trying t ____18____ thers,” Yi tld CCTV. Because he watched them s clsely, Yi’s acting in the mvie was very real and ____19____.
“Playing this rle shwed me a new way f lking at the wrld,” said Yi. “Nw I feel deeply mved ____20____ I meet smene with cerebral palsy, r when they see themselves in my rle.”
This mvie helped mre peple understand and care abut thse with cerebral palsy. It als shwed that Chengdu where the mvie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcming everyne and every stry.
11. A. came upB. came inC. came utD. came back
12 A. strangerB. disabilityC. relativeD. pineer
13. A. receiveB. regardC. remainD. regret
14. A. dubtB. valueC. wnderD. mentin
15 A. ButB. AlthughC. BecauseD. S
16. A. playingB. teachingC. learningD. knwing
17. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
18. A. pleaseB. admireC. believeD. praise
19. A. cmfrtableB. livelyC. painfulD. awful
20. A. wheverB. hweverC. whateverD. whenever
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計(jì)15分)
A
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Spring ViewB. A Spring DayC. A Spring MrningD. Spring is Here
22. What’s the weather like the whle night in the first pem?
A. Windy and sunny.B. Windy and rainy.
C. Cludy and rainy.D. Cludy and sunny.
23. Which seasn d the tw pets mentin?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
B
Explre the natural beauty f China in Natinal parks!
24. Where is the largest natinal park in the text?
A. In Shaanxi Prvince.B. In Anhui Prvince.
C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.D. On Hainan Island.
25. What can yu see in Huangshan Natinal Park?
①Snw muntains. ②Ht springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②③
26. The text is written t ________.
A. intrduce three ppular muntains in China
B. teach peple hw t prtect nature
C. call n (號召) peple t visit natinal parks
D. shw the similarities amng these natinal parks
27. Where can we read the passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a cking bk.D. In a science reprt.
C
What’s the fastest and mst effective way t learn? What’s THE LEARNING PYRAMID the secret t remembering what yu learn?
The “l(fā)earning pyramid” suggests that mst students nly remember 5% frm lectures (講授). They remember 10% f what they read frm textbks, but get nearly 90% f what they learn thrugh teaching thers.
The mst cmmn frm f teaching thers is Peer Tutring (同伴輔導(dǎo)). It means that we teach each ther and help each ther. We like peer tutring because it makes learning mre exciting and it makes us feel like we are part f a team.
T d peer tutring, we can take turns (輪流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries t understand it. If the student desn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s imprtant t ask questins and give psitive feedback (積極反饋) t each ther. Then, they can bth learn and have fun at the same time.
Peer tutring is really gd fr ur brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach thers, we have t think abut it really hard t make sure we explain it right. And when thers teach us, we need t listen carefully and try t understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better.
S if yu’re lking fr a way t make learning mre fun and effective, try peer tutring!
28. Hw can we remember the mst?
A. By listening t lectures.B. By reading the textbks.
C. By writing.D. By teaching thers.
29. Which is the mst cmmn frm f teaching thers?
A. Grup wrk.B. Peer Tutring.
C. Classrm teaching.D. Online teaching.
30. Why is peer tutring gd fr ur brains?
①Because it helps us remember things better.
②Because we have t think abut it really hard t make sure we explain it right.
③Because we need t listen carefully and try t understand what thers are saying.
④Because it makes us tired.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②③D. ③④
第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
D yu d any chres at hme? D yu take any labr curses at schl? ___31___ They can nt nly make yu frm gd habits but als help yu a lt in the future. But hw can we get prper practice? Here are sme suggestins.
D chres at hme
It’s nt s difficult fr yu t d chres at hme. Cking, ding dishes and taking rubbish ut are gd chices fr yu. ___32___ But actually, it is imprtant because it can prvide them with basic skills. These skills will enable students t live independently and adapt t (適應(yīng)) changes in life cnfidently.
Take labr curses at schl
It’s reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the curses f middle schls and primary schls in China. This plicy can make students realize the imprtance f ding chres. And in this way, schls will ffer many kinds f labr curses t students. ___33___
Jin clubs
___34___ Fr example, yu can jin the cking club, paper cutting club r clthes making club. Yu can jin these clubs with yur friends tgether. By jining the clubs, yu can share yur interests with yur friends.
Jin in cmpetitins
If yu are the winner in cakemaking, papercutting r clthes making cmpetitins, yur parents will be prud f yu. ___35___ Thrugh these cmpetitins, yu may find mre fun ding husewrk. What’s mre, they will encurage yu t d mre chres and learn mre skills.
It’s really imprtant t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
A. These wn’t take much time.
B. There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu.
C. Ding chres can make children get mney frm parents.
D. Many students think ding chres is a waste f time.
E. Develp sme life skills and they can help yu in many ways.
F. S students can chse sme curses t learn hw t d chres.
G. And these kinds f cmpetitins will make yur schl life clrful and meaningful.
Ⅴ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
36. 她總是認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)以避免錯誤。
She always des her hmewrk carefully t avid ________
37. 為了取得更好的成績,我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待作業(yè)。
In rder t ________, we shuld take ur hmewrk seriusly.
38. 不要把作業(yè)拖到最后一刻才做。
Dn’t ________ yur hmewrk until the last minute.
39. 我們老師經(jīng)常在做作業(yè)方面給我們一些有用的建議。
Our teacher ften gives us sme ________ n ding hmewrk.
40. 因?yàn)樗毩?xí)了很多,所以他總是很快能完成英語作業(yè)。
He ________, s he always finishes his English hmewrk quickly.
Ⅵ.短文填空:(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
Yue pera (越劇) is als called Shaxing pera. It is ne f the five ____41____ in China. It has been ____42____ int the first natinal nnmaterial cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) since 2006. Yue pera appeared in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____43____ famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue pera is famus ____44____ singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. The main subjects f Yue pera ____45____ stries abut wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and sme ther ____46____ Chinese instruments.
First perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside. Yue pera was later ____47____ int a ppular perfrmance in cities. The ____48____ female trupe (女子劇團(tuán)) f Yue pera was created in 1923, and then female perfrmers ____49____ tk the place f the males. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are females. The ____50____ famus master f Yue pera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics f the pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, Rmance f the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下面各題。
What are sme f yur favrite stries? Smetimes music and stries g tgether. Sme sngs tell stries. If yu sing “Billy By”, yu will sing a stry. Smetimes music withut wrds can als seem t tell a stry. Isn’t that interesting? Yu may wnder why. Well, that’s because the sunds can almst make yu see pictures in yur mind. Sme music can make yu imagine gd peple, bad peple, singing birds, ships at sea and even the brm’s marching (掃帚的游行).
What is brm’s marching? That is part f the stry tld in a famus piece f music fr the rchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)). In an rchestra, a large grup f peple play varius musical instruments tgether. The music is called The Srcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法師的學(xué)徒》).
When yu hear the music fr The Srcerer’s Apprentice, yu can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterius music makes yu think f what the srcerer is ding. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes int a kind f funny little march. It helps yu t imagine hw a brm might walk and clean the rm! But then smething ges wrng with the apprentice. He can’t make the brm stp! The brm keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the flr.
51. Hw did the writer start the passage?
It started by ________.
52. Why des the writer say smetimes music withut wrds can als seem t tell a stry?
Because the sunds can almst make yu see pictures ________.
53. What’s wrng with the apprentice?
He can’t ________________________.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “多種多樣的”?
It is “________________________”.
55. What d yu think f The Srcerer’s Apprentice?
I think it is ________________________.
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。
(On the fd street in Xi’an, tw turists are chatting with each ther.)
A: This fd street in Xi’an is s crwded! There are s many kinds f fd. I’m already cnfused abut what t eat.
B: I knw! Xi’an has a really rich fd culture. ____56____ ? It’s a must-try.
A: Yangru Pam? I’ve heard f it, but I dn’t knw what it is exactly.
B: It’s a traditinal Xi’an dish. And the sup is made frm muttn bnes, which is very flavrful.
A: ____57____. I’ll give it a try. Are there any ther lcal favrites?
B:____58____. It’s a type f cld ndle. The sauce fr Liangpi is very special. It has a nice balance f spicy, sur and savry flavrs.
A: I like cld ndles. I’ll rder that t. What else d yu recmmend (推薦)?
B: Yu can try rujiam. Peple usually eat it as a quick snack.
A: Okay. ____59____ ?
B: Yes. Yu can try Bingfeng. It’s a sweet drink and it’s very ppular amng lcals and turists.
A: Wnderful! I’m really lking frward t all these delicius fds.
B: Yu’re ging t have a great fd-tasting experience here!
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ____60____.
Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)
61. 假設(shè)你是李明,你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做一件有意義的事,如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書、舉辦一次畢業(yè)聚會等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動內(nèi)容、意義及安排。
提示問題:·What activity d yu plan t d?
·Why d yu want t rganize this activity?
·When and where will yu have this activity?
·What preparatins will yu d fr this activity? D yu need any help?
要求:
1.郵件應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.詞數(shù):不少于70。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
試卷類型:A
2025年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁,總分120分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B).
3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。
4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(聽力 共30分)
Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
1. A. A card. B. A bike. C. A dictinary.
2. A. Peter's father. B. Peter's uncle. C. Peter's cusin.
3. A. T the z. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
4. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
5. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
6. A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Tired.
7. A. Practice the vilin. B. D sme reading. C. Play basketball.
8. A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.
9. A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 3rd.
10. A. The cking club. B. The English club. C. The music club.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段材料,包括--篇獨(dú)白和一段對話,每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
聽第1段材料,回答第11、12小題。
11. What d sme f us like t eat t save time?
A. Nuts and fruit. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Fast fd.
12. What can we d t clear ur head?
A. G fr a walk. B. Drink enugh water. C. Study t late.
聽第2段材料,回答第13至15小題。
13. What des Helen d at schl?
A. A schl reprter. B. A wrker. C. A writer.
14. Hw des Helen like her jb?
A. It's bring. B. It's exciting. C. It's difficult.
15. When des Helen usually wrk?
A. On Thursday afternn. B. Only n weekends. C. On Thursday and at weekends.
Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞)
16. Fr many years, Zhang Guimei sees ________ girls cannt g t schl because f their pr family.
17. Zhang Guimei ________ abut the girls and wants t set up a schl fr them.
18. Zhang Guimei starts the first free girls' senir high schl ________.
19. Zhang Guimei helps the girls leave the muntains and ________.
20. Many peple learn abut the ________ wman by watching it.
第二部分(筆試 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
What d yur family usually d n Chinese New Year’s Eve? Mst Chinese families will watch an imprtant gala that evening. ___1___ Nvember 29, China Media Grup (CMG) intrduced the fficial theme and lg fr its 2025 ___2___ Gala. In China, it marks the beginning f the Year f the Snake n the Chinese Lunar calendar. The Year f the Snake begins in late January 2025.
The Chinese lunar calendar divides time int cnnected ___3___ cycles, using grups f 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters t stand fr each year. Fr the year f the Snake, which is in 2025, the characters are “乙巳”。
The lg fr the gala shws tw “乙” characters which ___4___ placed side by side. The left character is upright, while the right ne is ___5___ upside-dwn mirrr image.
This way f placing the character ___6___ the traditinal Chinese style f displaying a pair f “ruyis”. A “ruyi” is an bject which is widely ___7___ in China t symblize the fulfillment f wishes. The idea will als be the first half f the gala’s main theme.
The secnd half is a fixed expressin. In the Chinese language, it ___8___ the endless cycle f life. The designer f the lg says that he wants t shw mre peple arund the wrld ___9___ s much attentin t the festival with it. That is because we Chinese always believe that we can have a much ___10___ year with a gd beginning. Gd luck t everyne in the Year f Snake!
1. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
2. A. Spring festivalB. spring festivalC. spring FestivalD. Spring Festival
3. A. sixty yearsB. sixty yearC. sixty-yearD. sixty-years
4. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. shwB. shwedC. shwsD. was shwing
7. A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
8. A. meansB. meanC. is meantD. was meant
9.
A. what d Chinese peple payB. why d Chinese peple pay
C. what Chinese peple payD. why Chinese peple pay
10. A. brightB. brighterC. brightlyD. mre brightly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國媒體集團(tuán)(CMG)為2025年春節(jié)晚會發(fā)布的官方主題和標(biāo)識,并解釋了中國農(nóng)歷蛇年的標(biāo)識設(shè)計(jì)及其寓意。
【1題詳解】
句意:11月29日,中國媒體集團(tuán)(CMG)發(fā)布了其2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的官方主題和標(biāo)識。
In后接年、月、季節(jié)等;At后接具體時刻;On后接具體某一天;Fr后接一段時間。根據(jù)“Nvember 29”可知,此處指具體某一天,用介詞n,故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意:11月29日,中國媒體集團(tuán)(CMG)發(fā)布了其2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的官方主題和標(biāo)識。
“Spring Festival”是專有名詞,表示“春節(jié)”,其首字母要大寫,且每個單詞的首字母都要大寫,故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意:中國農(nóng)歷將時間劃分為連續(xù)的六十年周期,用10個“天干”字符和12個“地支”字符的組合來代表每一年。
sixty years六十年,復(fù)數(shù)形式;sixty year錯誤表達(dá),year要用復(fù)數(shù);sixty-year六十年的,復(fù)合形容詞;sixty-years錯誤表達(dá),不能用復(fù)數(shù)。此處修飾名詞cycles,要用復(fù)合形容詞sixty-year作定語,故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意:晚會的標(biāo)識顯示兩個“乙”字并排放置。
is主語是單數(shù);are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱;was過去式,主語是單數(shù);were過去式,主語是復(fù)數(shù)。本句陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是characters,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)are,故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意:左邊的字符是直立的,而右邊的是一個倒置的鏡像。
a一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個倒置的鏡像”,且upside-dwn是元音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞an,故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意:這種放置字符的方式展示了中國傳統(tǒng)擺放一對“如意”的風(fēng)格。
shw動詞原形;shwed過去式;shws動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;was shwing過去進(jìn)行時。本句陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“This way f placing the character”,是單數(shù),謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式shws,故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意:“如意”是一種在中國被廣泛使用的物品,象征著愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
use使用,動詞原形;t use動詞不定式;using動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;used過去式或過去分詞。此處指“被使用”,要用被動語態(tài)be dne,故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意:在漢語中,它意味著生命的無盡循環(huán)。
means一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;mean動詞原形;is meant一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);was meant一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式means,故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:標(biāo)識的設(shè)計(jì)師說,他想用它向世界上更多的人展示為什么這么多人關(guān)注這個節(jié)日。
what d Chinese peple pay中國人支付什么,疑問語序;why d Chinese peple pay為什么中國人支付,疑問語序;what Chinese peple pay中國人支付什么,陳述語序;why Chinese peple pay為什么中國人支付,陳述語序。此處是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“s much attentin t the festival”可知,此處指為什么關(guān)注這個節(jié)日,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意:那是因?yàn)槲覀冎袊丝偸窍嘈乓粋€好的開始能讓我們擁有一年更光明的日子。
bright明亮的,形容詞原級;brighter更明亮的,形容詞比較級;brightly明亮地,副詞原級;mre brightly更明亮地,副詞比較級。此處修飾名詞year,要用形容詞,且根據(jù)“much”可知,此處要用形容詞比較級brighter,故選B。
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
“I am a nrmal by,” Liu Chunhe, a yung man with cerebral palsy (腦癱), says in the mvie Big Wrld. The mvie ____11____ at the end f 2024, which shws a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries t make his grandmther’s dream f playing the drums cme true. Alng the way, he als learns mre abut himself.
Instead f shwing Liu as a ____12____ needing special care, the mvie shws him as a cmmn persn. Many peple fear r lk dwn n him and nly a few ____13____ him as an equal (同等的人). Peple als ____14____ him, saying, “A persn with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” ____15____ Liu prve them wrng by shwing his ther skills like his great memry. He als learns t drive and wrks hard t get int his dream university.
Yi Yangqianxi plays the rle f Liu in the mvie. Befre ____16____ the rle, he read bks and watched vides abut peple with cerebral palsy. He als talked t them and then cpied hw they mve, talk, and even think. “They always put ____17____ in a lw psitin. They ften say ‘I’m OK’ r ‘It’s alright’, trying t ____18____ thers,” Yi tld CCTV. Because he watched them s clsely, Yi’s acting in the mvie was very real and ____19____.
“Playing this rle shwed me a new way f lking at the wrld,” said Yi. “Nw I feel deeply mved ____20____ I meet smene with cerebral palsy, r when they see themselves in my rle.”
This mvie helped mre peple understand and care abut thse with cerebral palsy. It als shwed that Chengdu where the mvie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcming everyne and every stry.
11. A. came upB. came inC. came utD. came back
12. A. strangerB. disabilityC. relativeD. pineer
13. A. receiveB. regardC. remainD. regret
14. A. dubtB. valueC. wnderD. mentin
15. A. ButB. AlthughC. BecauseD. S
16. A. playingB. teachingC. learningD. knwing
17. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. urselves
18. A. pleaseB. admireC. believeD. praise
19. A. cmfrtableB. livelyC. painfulD. awful
20. A. wheverB. hweverC. whateverD. whenever
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一部關(guān)于腦癱患者的電影《小小的我》,以及演員易烊千璽為扮演角色所做的準(zhǔn)備。
【11題詳解】
句意:這部電影于2024年底上映,講述了劉與家人度過的一個夏天。
came up開始;came in進(jìn)來;came ut出現(xiàn),出版;came back回來。根據(jù)“The mvie ... at the end f 2024”可知,此處表達(dá)“這部電影于2024年上映”。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:這部電影沒有把劉春和塑造成一個需要特殊照顧的殘疾人,而是把他塑造成一個普通人。
stranger陌生人;disability殘疾;relative親戚;pineer先驅(qū)者。根據(jù)“‘I am a nrmal by,’ Liu Chunhe, a yung man with cerebral palsy (腦癱), says in the mvie Big Wrld.”可知,劉春和是一個殘疾人。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:許多人害怕或看不起他,只有少數(shù)人把他當(dāng)作平等的人看待。
receive收到;regard看待;remain保持;regret抱歉。根據(jù)“Many peple fear r lk dwn n him and nly a few ... him as an equal (同等的人).”可知,只有少數(shù)人把他當(dāng)作平等的人看待, regard A “把A看作B”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:人們也懷疑他,說:“一個腦癱患者不能打鼓?!?br>dubt疑問;value價(jià)值;wnder想知道;mentin提到。根據(jù)“Peple als... him, saying, ‘A persn with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.’” 可知,人們說腦癱患者不能打鼓,這表明他們對劉存在懷疑,所以應(yīng)是人們懷疑他。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:但是劉通過展示他的其他技能,比如他超強(qiáng)的記憶力,證明他們錯了。
But但是;Althugh盡管;Because因?yàn)?;S所以。前文說人們懷疑他,后文說他證明人們錯了,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用but。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意:在扮演這個角色之前,他閱讀了關(guān)于腦癱患者的書籍并觀看了相關(guān)視頻。
playing玩;teaching教;learning學(xué)習(xí);knwing知道。根據(jù)“Yi Yangqianxi plays the rle f Liu in the mvie. Befre... the rle”可知,這里說的是在扮演這個角色之前所做的準(zhǔn)備,playing the rle“扮演角色”。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:他們總是把自己置于較低的位置。
himself他自己;yurselves你們自己;themselves他/她/它們自己;urselves我們自己。根據(jù)“They always put... in a lw psitin.”可知,句子主語是 “They”,所以這里用themselves來指代“他們自己”。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:他們經(jīng)常說“我沒事”或“沒關(guān)系”,試圖讓別人滿意。
please使?jié)M意,請;admire仰慕;believe相信;praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“They ften say ‘I’m OK’ r ‘It’s alright’, trying t... thers”可知,他們說“我沒事”或“沒關(guān)系”是一種為他人著想的表現(xiàn),目的是讓別人滿意,please有“使?jié)M意”的意思。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:因?yàn)樗^察得非常仔細(xì),易在電影中的表演非常真實(shí)且生動。
cmfrtable舒服的;lively生動的;painful疼痛的;awful極討厭的。根據(jù)“Because he watched them s clsely, Yi’s acting in the mvie was very real and...”可知,此處是在描述易烊千璽的表演,與“real(真實(shí)的)”并列且結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是“生動的”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在,無論何時我遇到一個腦癱患者,或者當(dāng)他們從我的角色中看到自己時,我都會深受感動。
whever無論是誰;hwever但是;whatever無論什么;whenever無論什么時候。根據(jù)“Nw I feel deeply mved... I meet smene with cerebral palsy, r when they see themselves in my rle.”可知,“I meet smene with cerebral palsy(我遇到一個腦癱患者)”表達(dá)的是一種時間情況,whenever“無論何時”,符合語境。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計(jì)15分)
A
21. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Spring ViewB. A Spring DayC. A Spring MrningD. Spring is Here
22. What’s the weather like the whle night in the first pem?
A. Windy and sunny.B. Windy and rainy.
C. Cludy and rainy.D. Cludy and sunny.
23. Which seasn d the tw pets mentin?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩首詩歌的對比,展現(xiàn)了兩位詩人對春天的不同描繪。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩的內(nèi)容“This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, Nt t awake till birds are crying. After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?”可知,這首詩描述的是一個春天的早晨,因此最合適的標(biāo)題是“A Spring Mrning”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩中的句子“After ne night f wind and shwers”可知,整夜的天氣是有風(fēng)有雨。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩的“This spring mrning”和第二首詩的“When springtime cmes upn us”可知,兩首詩都提到了春天。故選A。
B
Explre the natural beauty f China in Natinal parks!
24. Where is the largest natinal park in the text?
A. In Shaanxi Prvince.B. In Anhui Prvince.
C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.D. On Hainan Island.
25. What can yu see in Huangshan Natinal Park?
①Snw muntains. ②Ht springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②③
26. The text is written t ________.
A. intrduce three ppular muntains in China
B. teach peple hw t prtect nature
C. call n (號召) peple t visit natinal parks
D. shw the similarities amng these natinal parks
27. Where can we read the passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a cking bk.D. In a science reprt.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹三個有名的國家公園,號召人們?nèi)バ蕾p自然的美。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Size:123,100 km2”、“Size:160.5 km2”和“Size:4,269 km2”對應(yīng)的國家公園可知,三江源國家公園是最大的;根據(jù)“Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)”可知是在青藏高原,故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“amazing pines (松樹), strangely-shaped rcks, seas f cluds and ht springs”可知,在黃山國家公園可以看到奇松、怪石、云海和溫泉,故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Explre the natural beauty f China in Natinal parks!”和表格里國家公園的介紹可知,本文是在號召人們?nèi)ビ斡[國家公園,故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Explre the natural beauty f China in Natinal parks!”和表格里國家公園的介紹可知,本文是在號召人們?nèi)ビ斡[國家公園,所以可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上面,故選B。
C
What’s the fastest and mst effective way t learn? What’s THE LEARNING PYRAMID the secret t remembering what yu learn?
The “l(fā)earning pyramid” suggests that mst students nly remember 5% frm lectures (講授). They remember 10% f what they read frm textbks, but get nearly 90% f what they learn thrugh teaching thers.
The mst cmmn frm f teaching thers is Peer Tutring (同伴輔導(dǎo)). It means that we teach each ther and help each ther. We like peer tutring because it makes learning mre exciting and it makes us feel like we are part f a team.
T d peer tutring, we can take turns (輪流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries t understand it. If the student desn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s imprtant t ask questins and give psitive feedback (積極反饋) t each ther. Then, they can bth learn and have fun at the same time.
Peer tutring is really gd fr ur brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach thers, we have t think abut it really hard t make sure we explain it right. And when thers teach us, we need t listen carefully and try t understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better.
S if yu’re lking fr a way t make learning mre fun and effective try peer tutring!
28. Hw can we remember the mst?
A. By listening t lectures.B. By reading the textbks.
C. By writing.D. By teaching thers.
29. Which is the mst cmmn frm f teaching thers?
A. Grup wrk.B. Peer Tutring.
C. Classrm teaching.D. Online teaching.
30. Why is peer tutring gd fr ur brains?
①Because it helps us remember things better.
②Because we have t think abut it really hard t make sure we explain it right.
③Because we need t listen carefully and try t understand what thers are saying.
④Because it makes us tired.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②③D. ③④
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“學(xué)習(xí)金字塔”理論,指出通過教授他人是記憶知識最有效的方法,并詳細(xì)描述了同伴輔導(dǎo)的好處和實(shí)施方式。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They remember 10% f what they read frm textbks, but get nearly 90% f what they learn thrugh teaching thers.”可知,通過教授他人,我們可以記住最多的內(nèi)容。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The mst cmmn frm f teaching thers is Peer Tutring (同伴輔導(dǎo)).”可知,最常見的教授他人的形式是同伴輔導(dǎo)。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Peer tutring is really gd fr ur brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach thers, we have t think abut it really hard t make sure we explain it right. And when thers teach us, we need t listen carefully and try t understand what they’re saying.”可知,同伴輔導(dǎo)對我們的大腦有好處,因?yàn)樗軒椭覀兏玫赜涀∈虑椋?dāng)我們教別人時,我們必須認(rèn)真思考以確保我們解釋得正確,當(dāng)別人教我們時,我們需要仔細(xì)傾聽并努力理解他們說的話。所以①②③都是正確的,④因?yàn)樗屛覀兤>耄谖闹袥]有提及。故選C。
第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
D yu d any chres at hme? D yu take any labr curses at schl? ___31___ They can nt nly make yu frm gd habits but als help yu a lt in the future. But hw can we get prper practice? Here are sme suggestins.
D chres at hme
It’s nt s difficult fr yu t d chres at hme. Cking, ding dishes and taking rubbish ut are gd chices fr yu. ___32___ But actually, it is imprtant because it can prvide them with basic skills. These skills will enable students t live independently and adapt t (適應(yīng)) changes in life cnfidently.
Take labr curses at schl
It’s reprted that Labr Educatin will be included in the curses f middle schls and primary schls in China. This plicy can make students realize the imprtance f ding chres. And in this way, schls will ffer many kinds f labr curses t students. ___33___
Jin clubs
___34___ Fr example, yu can jin the cking club, paper cutting club r clthes making club. Yu can jin these clubs with yur friends tgether. By jining the clubs, yu can share yur interests with yur friends.
Jin in cmpetitins
If yu are the winner in cakemaking papercutting r clthes making cmpetitins, yur parents will be prud f yu. ___35___ Thrugh these cmpetitins, yu may find mre fun ding husewrk. What’s mre, they will encurage yu t d mre chres and learn mre skills.
It’s really imprtant t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
A. These wn’t take much time.
B. There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu.
C. Ding chres can make children get mney frm parents.
D. Many students think ding chres is a waste f time.
E. Develp sme life skills and they can help yu in many ways.
F. S students can chse sme curses t learn hw t d chres.
G. And these kinds f cmpetitins will make yur schl life clrful and meaningful.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹一些關(guān)于學(xué)生在家里和學(xué)校如何培養(yǎng)生活技能的建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can nt nly make yu frm gd habits but als help yu a lt in the future.”可知,做家務(wù)和學(xué)習(xí)勞動課程有好處,選項(xiàng)E“培養(yǎng)一些生活技能,它們可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“But actually, it is imprtant because it can prvide them with basic skills.”可知上文應(yīng)是相反的看法,有人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)不重要,選項(xiàng)D“許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時間?!狈险Z境,故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“And in this way, schls will ffer many kinds f labr curses t students.”可知學(xué)校提供許多種勞動課程供學(xué)生選擇,選項(xiàng)F“所以學(xué)生可以選擇一些課程來學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)?!狈险Z境,故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jin clubs”可知是讓學(xué)生加入俱樂部,選項(xiàng)B“一定有各種各樣的俱樂部適合你。”符合語境,故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are the winner in cakemaking, papercutting r clthes making cmpetitins, yur parents will be prud f yu.”可知這里是在介紹比賽的事情,選項(xiàng)G“這些比賽會讓你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩,意義重大。”符合語境,故選G。
Ⅴ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
36. 她總是認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)以避免錯誤。
She always des her hmewrk carefully t avid ________.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空格處缺少“錯誤”,對應(yīng)英文單詞mistake,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填mistakes。
37. 為了取得更好的成績,我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待作業(yè)。
In rder t ________, we shuld take ur hmewrk seriusly.
【答案】get better grades
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空格處缺少“取得更好的成績”,get“取得”,better“更好的”,grade“成績”,這里用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指;in rder t d sth“為了做某事”。故填get better grades。
38. 不要把作業(yè)拖到最后一刻才做。
Dn’t ________ yur hmewrk until the last minute.
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,空格處需表示“拖延”?!巴七t,拖延”為put ff;該句是祈使句否定句,Dn’t后跟動詞原形。故填put ff。
39. 我們老師經(jīng)常在做作業(yè)方面給我們一些有用的建議。
Our teacher ften gives us sme ________ n ding hmewrk.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,useful“有用的”,形容詞作定語;advice“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestin“建議”,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填useful advice/suggestins。
40. 因?yàn)樗毩?xí)了很多,所以他總是很快能完成英語作業(yè)。
He ________ s he always finishes his English hmewrk quickly.
【答案】has practiced a lt##has practised a lt
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空格處缺少“練習(xí)了很多”,practice/practise“練習(xí)”,動詞,應(yīng)用副詞短語a lt“很多”修飾;根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,助動詞用has。故填has practiced/practised a lt。
Ⅵ.短文填空:(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
Yue pera (越劇) is als called Shaxing pera. It is ne f the five ____41____ in China. It has been ____42____ int the first natinal nnmaterial cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) since 2006. Yue pera appeared in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____43____ famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue pera is famus ____44____ singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. The main subjects f Yue pera ____45____ stries abut wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and sme ther ____46____ Chinese instruments.
First perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside. Yue pera was later ____47____ int a ppular perfrmance in cities. The ____48____ female trupe (女子劇團(tuán)) f Yue pera was created in 1923, and then female perfrmers ____49____ tk the place f the males. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are females. The ____50____ famus master f Yue pera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics f the pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, Rmance f the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
【答案】41. peras
42. listed 43. became
44. fr 45. are
46. traditinal
47. develped
48. first 49. gradually
50. mst
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了越劇的歷史、特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展。
【41題詳解】
句意:越劇是中國五大劇種之一。根據(jù)“ne f the five…in China”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是五大劇種之一,pera“劇種”,名詞,ne f后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填peras。
【42題詳解】
句意:自2006年以來,越劇已被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“has been…int the first natinal nnmaterial cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是越劇被列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),list“列入”,動詞,此處需要用過去分詞形式表示被動語態(tài)。故填listed。
【43題詳解】
句意:越劇在清朝時期出現(xiàn)在浙江省嵊縣,隨后在20世紀(jì)20年代在上海逐漸變得有名。根據(jù)“it…famus in Shanghai in the 1920s”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是逐漸變得有名,becme“變得”,動詞,此處需要用過去式表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填became。
【44題詳解】
句意:越劇以歌唱、動人的音樂和生動的表演而聞名。根據(jù)“Yue pera is famus…singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是以某種方式聞名,fr“以……方式”,介詞。故填fr。
【45題詳解】
句意:越劇的主要題材是關(guān)于才子佳人的故事。根據(jù)“The main subjects f Yue pera…stries abut wits and beauties”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是題材是關(guān)于才子佳人,be“是”,動詞,此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多個題材。故填are。
【46題詳解】
句意:主要樂器是二胡和其他一些中國傳統(tǒng)樂器。根據(jù)“sme ther…Chinese instruments”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是其他一些傳統(tǒng)樂器,traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”,形容詞作定語。故填traditinal。
【47題詳解】
句意:越劇最初由農(nóng)村的男性農(nóng)民藝術(shù)家表演,后來逐漸發(fā)展成為一種在城市中流行的表演形式。根據(jù)“Yue pera was later…int a ppular perfrmance in cities”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是越劇發(fā)展成為一種在城市中流行的表演形式,develp“發(fā)展”,動詞,此處需要用過去分詞形式表示被動語態(tài)。故填develped。
【48題詳解】
句意:越劇的第一個女子劇團(tuán)成立于1923年,隨后女性表演者逐漸取代了男性表演者。根據(jù)“The…female trupe f Yue pera was created in 1923”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是第一個,ne“一個”,序數(shù)詞,此處需要用序數(shù)詞形式表示第一個。故填first。
【49題詳解】
句意:越劇的第一個女子劇團(tuán)成立于1923年,隨后女性表演者逐漸取代了男性表演者。根據(jù)“female perfrmers…tk the place f the males”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是女性表演者逐漸取代了男性表演者,gradual“逐漸的”,形容詞,此處需要用副詞形式表示逐漸的過程,修飾動詞。故填gradually。
【50題詳解】
句意:越劇最著名的大師是袁雪芬。根據(jù)“The…famus master f Yue pera is Yuan Xuefen”結(jié)合備選詞可知,指的是最著名的,mst“最”,副詞,故填mst。
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下面各題。
What are sme f yur favrite stries? Smetimes music and stries g tgether. Sme sngs tell stries. If yu sing “Billy By”, yu will sing a stry. Smetimes music withut wrds can als seem t tell a stry. Isn’t that interesting? Yu may wnder why. Well, that’s because the sunds can almst make yu see pictures in yur mind. Sme music can make yu imagine gd peple, bad peple, singing birds, ships at sea and even the brm’s marching (掃帚的游行).
What is brm’s marching? That is part f the stry tld in a famus piece f music fr the rchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)). In an rchestra, a large grup f peple play varius musical instruments tgether. The music is called The Srcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法師的學(xué)徒》).
When yu hear the music fr The Srcerer’s Apprentice, yu can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterius music makes yu think f what the srcerer is ding. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes int a kind f funny little march. It helps yu t imagine hw a brm might walk and clean the rm! But then smething ges wrng with the apprentice. He can’t make the brm stp! The brm keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the flr.
51. Hw did the writer start the passage?
It started by ________.
52. Why des the writer say smetimes music withut wrds can als seem t tell a stry?
Because the sunds can almst make yu see pictures ________.
53. What’s wrng with the apprentice?
He can’t ________________________.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “多種多樣的”?
It is “________________________”.
55. What d yu think f The Srcerer’s Apprentice?
I think it is ________________________.
【答案】51. a questin
52. in yur mind
53. make the brm stp
54. varius
55. funny
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹一首有趣的音樂《魔法師的學(xué)徒》。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“What are sme f yur favrite stries?”可知作者以一個問題開始文章,故填a questin。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may wnder why. Well, that’s because the sunds can almst make yu see pictures in yur mind.”可知那是因?yàn)槁曇魩缀跄茏屇阍谀X海中看到畫面,故填in yur mind。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“He can’t make the brm stp!”可知,他不能讓掃帚停下來,故填make the brm stp。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“a large grup f peple play varius musical instruments tgether.”可知一大群人一起演奏各種樂器,varius意為“多種多樣的”,故填varius。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes int a kind f funny little march.”可知,這個音樂是有趣的,故填funny。
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。
(On the fd street in Xi’an, tw turists are chatting with each ther.)
A: This fd street in Xi’an is s crwded! There are s many kinds f fd. I’m already cnfused abut what t eat.
B: I knw! Xi’an has a really rich fd culture. ____56____ ? It’s a must-try.
A: Yangru Pam? I’ve heard f it, but I dn’t knw what it is exactly.
B: It’s a traditinal Xi’an dish. And the sup is made frm muttn bnes, which is very flavrful.
A: ____57____. I’ll give it a try. Are there any ther lcal favrites?
B:____58____. It’s a type f cld ndle. The sauce fr Liangpi is very special. It has a nice balance f spicy, sur and savry flavrs.
A: I like cld ndles. I’ll rder that t. What else d yu recmmend (推薦)?
B: Yu can try rujiam. Peple usually eat it as a quick snack.
A: Okay. ____59____ ?
B: Yes. Yu can try Bingfeng. It’s a sweet drink and it’s very ppular amng lcals and turists.
A: Wnderful! I’m really lking frward t all these delicius fds.
B: Yu’re ging t have a great fd-tasting experience here!
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ____60____.
【答案】56. Hw abut trying sme Yangru Pam
57. It sunds gd
58. I think yu can try the Liangpi
59. Is there any special drink t try
60. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩位游客在西安的美食街上討論當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车那榫啊?br>【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a must-try.”和“Yangru Pam? I’ve heard f it, but I dn’t knw what it is exactly.”可知,B在推薦吃羊肉泡饃,故填Hw abut trying sme Yangru Pam。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll give it a try.”可知,A對B的推薦表示感興趣,認(rèn)為很不錯。故填I(lǐng)t sunds gd。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a type f cld ndle. The sauce fr Liangpi is very special. It has a nice balance f spicy, sur and savry flavrs.”可知,建議對方試一試涼皮。故填I(lǐng) think yu can try the Liangpi。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can try Bingfeng.”可知,B在推薦一種飲品。因此,A應(yīng)該是在詢問是否有特別的飲品可以嘗試。故填I(lǐng)s there any special drink t try。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank yu very much.”可知,A對B的幫助表示感謝,B應(yīng)該回應(yīng)“不客氣”。故填Yu are welcme。
Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)
61. 假設(shè)你是李明,你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做一件有意義的事,如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書、舉辦一次畢業(yè)聚會等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動內(nèi)容、意義及安排。
提示問題:·What activity d yu plan t d?
·Why d yu want t rganize this activity?
·When and where will yu have this activity?
·What preparatins will yu d fr this activity? D yu need any help?
要求:
1.郵件應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.詞數(shù):不少于70。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Our class is planning a special activity befre graduatin, and I wuld lve yu t jin us. We intend t plant a cmmemrative tree n campus, symblizing ur grwth and cnnectin t this schl.
The activity will take place next Saturday mrning at the schl grunds. We believe that this act is nt nly a gesture f gratitude t ur alma mater but als a way t leave a lasting mark fr future generatins. It wuld be meaningful t have yu, as a freign exchange student, participate in this traditin, representing the diversity and unity f ur schl cmmunity.
I will prepare all kinds f digging tls. Maybe I need yur help, t. Please let me knw if yu can make it.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)“一般將來時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給提示問題中包含的關(guān)鍵信息,寫郵件告訴Peter活動內(nèi)容、意義及安排。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,問候并介紹計(jì)劃的活動,同時邀請Peter參加活動;
第二步,介紹活動時間和地點(diǎn),以及活動的意義;
第三步,介紹自己要做的準(zhǔn)備并期待收到回復(fù)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①invite sb. t d sth. 邀請某人做某事
②jin sb. 加入某人
③take place 發(fā)生
[高分句型]
①We intend t plant a cmmemrative tree n campus, symblizing ur grwth and cnnectin t this schl.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
②We believe that this act is nt nly a gesture f gratitude t ur alma mater but als a way t leave a lasting mark fr future generatins.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;nt nly…but als表并列)
___________
(Meng Haran) This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, Nt t awake till birds are crying. After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Spring is Here
(Xu Zhim)
When springtime cmes upn us. Filling freshness in the air. Shwing nature’s wn beauty. With flwers blming (開花) everywhere.
Trees start slwly budding (發(fā)芽). Opening t the sun’ swarm rays.
Start the birds singing. Tuching ur hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up ut f the grund. Nature is waking up. Sending frth her beautiful sund.
Natinal Park
Infrmatin
Three-River-Surce (Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park)
Size:123,100 km2
Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)
*The surce (源頭) f three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellw River and the Lancang River
* Knwn as China’s Water Twer and Asia’s Water Twer
* Natural wnders: snw muntains, wild animals, ancient frests and lakes
Huangshan Natinal Park
Size:160.5 km2
Where: Suthern Anhui prvince
* One f the smallest f China’s natinal parks
* Named fr Emperr Huang, nt fr clr
*“Fur Natural Wnders”: amazing pines (松樹), strangely-shaped|rcks, seas f cluds and ht springs
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Where: Hainan Island
Size:4,269 km2
* Hme t China’s largest rainfrest
*173 kinds f natinal key-prtected wild plants
* Rainfrest wnders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and JianfengLing
many ne becme develp pera fr list gradual be traditin
___________
(Meng Haran) This spring mrning in bed I’m lying, Nt t awake till birds are crying. After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Spring is Here
(Xu Zhim)
When springtime cmes upn us. Filling freshness in the air. Shwing nature’s wn beauty. With flwers blming (開花) everywhere.
Trees start slwly budding (發(fā)芽). Opening t the sun’ swarm rays.
Start the birds singing. Tuching ur hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up ut f the grund. Nature is waking up. Sending frth her beautiful sund.
Natinal Park
Infrmatin
Three-River-Surce (Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park)
Size:123,100 km2
Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)
*The surce (源頭) f three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellw River and the Lancang River
* Knwn as China’s Water Twer and Asia’s Water Twer
* Natural wnders: snw muntains, wild animals, ancient frests and lakes
Huangshan Natinal Park
Size:160.5 km2
Where: Suthern Anhui prvince
* One f the smallest f China’s natinal parks
* Named fr Emperr Huang, nt fr clr
*“Fur Natural Wnders”: amazing pines (松樹), strangely-shaped|rcks, seas f cluds and ht springs
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park
Where: Hainan Island
Size:4269 km2
* Hme t China’s largest rainfrest
*173 kinds f natinal key-prtected wild plants
* Rainfrest wnders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and JianfengLing
many ne becme develp pera fr list gradual be traditin
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