2024年陜西省渭南市蒲城縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。
3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）
I. 聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. A. Once a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a day.
3. A. The pian. B. The tennis. C. The guitar.
4. A. Lin Hui. B. Li Mei. C. Li Dan.
5. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the shp.
6. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
7. A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
8. A. Because he stayed up late last night.
B. Because he frgt t set his alarm clck.
C. Because the traffic was very crwded.
9. A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 200.
10. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。
11. Wh are they?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
12. Hw many surprises will they prepare?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。
13. What is the man’s jb?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
14. When did the man jin the club?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
15. What des the wman think f the advice?
A. Stupid. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
Ⅱ. 聽(tīng)填信息（共5 小題,計(jì)10分）
本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到信息完成表格中各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）
第二部分（筆試共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）
閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
A Chinese student, Zheng Xiahui has had tens f erhu perfrmances n the street in Italy. She hpes t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
____1____ Zheng was 9, she has been playing the erhu and winning prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. She arrived at Italy ____2____ 2021 and studied fr a master’s degree. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. She usually des three r fur shws ____3____ mnth. She always carefully prepares fr each perfrmance fr perfect play. Usually, she ____4____ different music such as traditinal Chinese flk music, classical music, ppular music and famus Italian music.
Her beautiful music catches many peple’s attentin. They wuld stp t listen and praise. They all say it ____5____ t meet such a wnderful musical instrument.
In fact, Zheng didn’t plan ____6____ n the street at first, but her idea changed after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance. Thinking back t her first shw, she was very nervus at the time. But a lt f ____7____ praise cheered her up. Finally all made her feel very ____8____. Later, sme peple even started t dance t her music. After perfrming a few times, Zheng began recrding and putting vides f ____9____ shws n the Internet. They becme ht nline. This certainly intrduces Chinese erhu t the wrld.
She says, “I believe ____10____ a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin.”
1.
A. UntilB. BecauseC. IfD. Since
2.
A. inB. frmC. withD. at
3.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
4.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
5.
A. their time was firstB. was time their firstC. their first time wasD. was their first time
6.
A. perfrmB. t perfrmC. visitD. t visit
7.
A. listeners’B. listenerC. listener’sD. listeners
8.
A. relaxB. relaxatinC. relaxedD. relaxing
9.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
10.
A. what Chinese music has builtB. what has Chinese music built
C. that has Chinese music builtD. that Chinese music has built
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his ____11____ hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as she lved salt. Her answer made the king very ____12____. Salt is simple thing, ____13____ it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many ____14____. Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them safe. We als use salt t ____15____ ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t prtect fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria (細(xì)菌) need ____16____ t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria can nt ____17____ in a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f human histry, this ability has made salt valuable. Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China ____18____ salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are described as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als ____19____ t get. It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like mney. In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays a(n) ____20____ rle in ur life.
11.
A. snB. daughterC. teacherD. friend
12.
A. bredB. afraidC. happyD. sad
13.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
14.
A. frmsB. symblsC. secretsD. uses
15.
A. changeB. remainC. happenD. prduce
16.
A. waterB. hairC. bldD. waste
17.
A. stpB. learnC. liveD. save
18.
A. depended nB. wrked nC. lked frD. waited fr
19.
A. friendlyB. hardC. simpleD. weak
20.
A. wideB. silentC. hpelessD. imprtant
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（洪10小題，計(jì)15分）
A
21. The Harbin ice and snw wrld is pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A. 2.5B. 10C. 13.5D. 18
22. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 8-year-ld sn (1.1m)?
A. 240 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 480 yuan.D. 568 yuan.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Ad.B. Stry.C. News.D. Email.
B
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 brught internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference (新聞發(fā)布會(huì)) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these remarkable wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have nt seen the paintings, I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe (宇宙) is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We expect t jin hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We want t take the children’s best yuth, best friends inf space, plant the seeds (種子) f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
24. The underlined wrd “remarkable” means “________” in the passage.
A. terribleB. untidyC. impssibleD. excellent
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Explring the vast universe is nly astrnauts’ dream.
B. Jing Haipeng is the reprter f the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin.
C. Shenzhu-16’s press cnference was held at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
D. Shenzhu-16 brught paintings frm 10 Chinese kids t the China Space Statin.
26. The main theme f the passage is ________.
A. human and natureB. peace and friendship
C. science and technlgyD. culture and educatin
C
Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train? Then yu may be excited abut the news. Accrding t China State Railway Grup, many high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage (車(chē)廂) services. The service has received welcme amng travelers and becme a ht tpic n the Internet.
Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website. Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules: keep silent, wear earphnes, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde (振動(dòng)模式), step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r having cnversatins, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing thers.
There are signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriage, reminding everyne t keep quiet. T further create a quiet atmsphere, the vlume f the vice annuncements in the quiet carriage is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. What’s mre, cnductrs (列車(chē)長(zhǎng)) have the arrival infrmatin f each passenger, which allws them t ffer ne-n-ne arrival reminders t the passenger. When meal service wrkers enter the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require meal services, they can scan (掃描) the QR cde n the armrest f the seat, fllw the instructins t place an rder, and the wrker will quickly send the meal t the seat. The train als prvides passengers with things like eye masks and earphnes. Hw great!
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. asking a questinD. listing numbers
28. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the rules in quiet carriages are.
B. When peple can take quiet carriages.
C. Hw t rder tickets in quiet carriages.
D. Why quiet carriages are ppular in China.
29. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Develpment f ScienceB. Unit 2 Envirnmental Prtectin
C. Unit 3 The Value f the FriendshipD. Unit 4 Travel and Transprtatin
30. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. a new kind f trainB. a new chice n the train
C. the develpment f the trainD. a new way t buy train tickets
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When temperatures rise, humans sweat (出汗) and dgs pant (喘氣). ____31____. In fact, cats need t keep a bdy temperature f 38.3℃ t 38.9℃. They have their methds fr keeping cl in ht weather.
Many peple have a wrng idea abut hw cats cl themselves in summer. ____32____. In summer, yu might see wet paw prints. But a bilgist pinted ut, “Anything frm their paws, nses, muths, r tngues is nt fr sweating. It’s fr keeping the parts wet and it is nt enugh t cl their bld.”
____33____. That’s hw cats keep themselves cl in ht weather. The saliva (唾液) frm their tngues acts as sweat t cl their bdies when it evaprates (蒸發(fā)). That is hw yu can als help cl yur cats dwn by using a washclth t lightly wet their fur.
If yu try t cut ff yur cats’ hair t help keep them cl, please stp. Fur cats are highly develped. ____34____. In winter, they keep animals warm, but in summer, they prtect their skin frm the sun.
Even with the methds fr keeping cl cats als depend n the envirnment t stay cmfrtable. S leave air cnditiners r fans n fr yur cats when yu g ut in summer, and ____35____.
A. They act as clthes t prtect animals
B. They have a gd memry and a gd sense f smell
C. Yu may find cats grm themselves regularly
D It seems that cats are nt afraid f ht weather
E. make sure that they can have a warm winter
F. make sure that there is plenty f water fr them
G. They think cats sweat thrugh their paws t cl themselves
V. 完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。
36. 春季通常是從三月到五月。
Spring is usually frm ________ t May.
37. 在機(jī)場(chǎng)也有很多種美味的食物。
There are als many kinds f delicius fds in the ________.
38. 健康取決于良好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
Health depends n gd fd, ________, and enugh sleep.
39. 他昨天踢足球時(shí)意外受傷了。
He hurt himself ________ when playing ftball yesterday
40. 這本書(shū)一上市就很快賣(mài)光了。
The bk was ________ as sn as it came int the market.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）
Once there lived a little by in a village. Fr him, winning was very ____41____.
One day the little by tk part in a running race in the village. In the first race, he cmpeted with tw ther yung bys and wn. The crwd cheered fr ____42____ and the little by felt prud.
Later, the ____43____ race started and tw strng challengers raced with the by. Once again, the little by finished first. The by shuted, “Anther race please!”
This time, tw new challengers—a weak ld lady and a blind man were ____44____ t the starting line by an ld man. The by felt cnfused (困惑的), but he still std at the starting line. Race started and the by was the nly ne t ____45____ that race.
The little by raised his arms happily. Hwever, t his ____46____, this time n ne frm the crwd cheered. And everyne ____47____ just lking at him silently.
“What happened?” the by asked. The ld man replied, “Try again, but this time yu must finish the race tgether.”
The little by then went t the starting line and ____48____ between the ld lady and the blind man. Then he tk bth f them by hand and walked ____49____, and at last the three crssed that finishing line.
This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time! The ld man said, “Gd by, yu have wn much mre than a race! Yu have received ____50____ respect (尊敬).”
Ⅶ. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Here t Help
51. Helen wrte a letter t ask Glen ________________________.
52. Glen Green started speaking up abut disabilities because he knew ________________________.
53. The underlined wrd “them” in the text refers t “________________________”.
54. The English wrd “________________________” means “鼓舞人心的” in the text.
55. If I get a chance t make a change in my cmmunity I will ________________________.
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Luke. ____________56____________?
B: I’m preparing fr a speaking cmpetitin.
A: Ww! ____________57____________?
B: It is abut hw t learn English well.
A: Great. It will help yu imprve yur speaking.
B: ____________58____________. Fr me, it’s really a gd chance. By the way, have yu entered cmpetitins like this?
A: Yes, I have. But I’ve never gt any prize.
B: What a pity! ____________59____________?
A: Sure, I want t try again. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: Yeah! Lk! Here is a writing cmpetitin. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut yur favrite place.
A: Sunds interesting. I will have a try. Thanks fr telling me these.
B: ____________60____________.
IX. 書(shū)畫(huà)表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
61. 假如你是李濤，你參加了一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課程。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，分享你的一個(gè)勞動(dòng)成果、以及你的經(jīng)歷和收獲。
要求：1. 參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
·Kids are 16. ________ t be burnt because they have thinner skin. ·Testing the water with hands can reduce the 17. ________.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
·The mess may 18. ________
·Never leave a yung kid 19. ________ in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
·As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may hurt their shulders and necks.
T keep the kids safe, parents need t 20. ________ mre abut what they shuld d.
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
The wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin: West part f the Sun Island, Sngbi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs: Dec.18, 2023, 11:00 a. m.—0:30 a. m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N.552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21:30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 6:00—21:30)
Website: http:
tw peple imprtant be he stand finish surprise take slw
Dear Glen,
I learned frm the Internet that yu are a yung activist (活動(dòng)家). What yu did was s inspiring! Nw, I want t d smething t make a change in my cmmunity and becme an activist myself! S I wnder: Hw can I be an activist?
Yurs,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Anyne can becme an activist if they really care abut a scial prblem. I started speaking up abut disabilities because I knew what it was like t be disabled and treated differently. When I was little, I wndered why ty figures didn’t lk like me. S at the age f ten, I wrte t ask a big ty cmpany. I even did a TED Talk abut it. Mre than a year later, I gt t wrk with a design team n a Barbie dll that uses a prsthetic leg (假肢). That experience shwed me that the mre I spke up, the mre changes I might be able t make.
Smetimes, being an activist means speaking up in a mre public way than yu nrmally wuld.
Hwever, if yu really have thughts n scial prblems, learn as much as yu can abut them and find creative ways t speak up. Maybe yu can wrk with ther kids in yur neighbrhd t make a change.
Yu dn’t have t d smething as big as creating a new ty r speaking in frnt f a crwd. If yu help even ne persn learn and change, yu’ve made a big difference!
Yurs,
Glen Green

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