On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建議) him t lk fr his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lin, the k 5 f the frest. He is friendly and t 6 Mickey t the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it.
Mickey is sad. When he wants t give up, he meets the frg (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens t Mickey’s s 7 and wants t help him. He advises Mickey t check the ther side f the river. They have t crss the river, but it’s nt e 8 fr them because Mickey isn’t gd at swimming. S Mike carries him n his back and swims a 9 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Smene takes it there frm Mickey’s huse.
Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals wh help him alng the way. He knws he can nt d it alne. He als learns abut the imprtance f friendship.
【答案】1.(a)nything 2.(p)lenty 3.(l)k 4.(c)alled 5.(k)ing 6.(t)akes 7.(s)try 8.(e)asy 9.(a)crss 10.(t)hanks
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述米老鼠米奇住在一所小房子里,他最愛吃奶酪,一天三餐都離不開它。但有一天,他發(fā)現(xiàn)奶酪不見了,不得不外出尋找。在尋找過程中,他先后遇到了鳥瑪麗和森林之王獅子,并在青蛙邁克的幫助下,最終在河對岸找到了奶酪。這次經(jīng)歷讓米奇明白了友誼的重要性,并對幫助他的動物們表示了感謝。
1.句意:奶酪是他最喜歡的食物, 除此之外他什么都不喜歡。根據(jù)“Cheese is his favurite fd in the wrld and he desn’t like...”奶酪是他最喜歡的食物,他不喜歡……。結(jié)合首字母,可知是anything else“其他的東西”,anything用于否定句。故填(a)nything。
2.句意:他的房子里有很多奶酪。根據(jù)“He’s very happy living in his small huse with his favurite cheese”他很高興住在他的小房子里,吃著他最喜歡的奶酪,所以前文應(yīng)是說有很多奶酪,由于首字母p,可知是plenty f“許多”。故填(p)lenty。
3.句意:他不得不出去尋找它。根據(jù)“But ne day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing”但是有一天,他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)他的奶酪不見了。 結(jié)合首字母,可知是lk fr“尋找”,g ut t d sth“出去做某事”,故用lk的原形。故填(l)k。
4.句意:在路上,他遇到了一只叫瑪麗的鳥。根據(jù)Mary是名字,結(jié)合首字母, 可知是call“叫作”。根據(jù)句子,可知這里為call的過去分詞called“被叫作”作后置定語。故填(c)alled。
5.句意:然后,他遇到了森林之王獅子。根據(jù)he meets a lin他遇見了一只獅子,結(jié)合首字母,可知是king“國王”這里表示特指,king用單數(shù)形式。故填(k)ing。
6.句意:他很友好,帶米奇去了河邊。根據(jù)“ t the river”……米奇去了河邊,結(jié)合首字母,可知是“帶……到……” 根據(jù)前文is,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用take的第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故填(t)akes。
7.句意:他聽了米奇的故事并想幫助他。根據(jù)前文講述米奇去找奶酪,結(jié)合首字母,可知是stry“故事”這里表示特指,故用其單數(shù)形式。故填(s)try。
8.句意:他們必須過河,但這對他們來說并不容易,因為米奇不擅長游泳。根據(jù)“because Mickey isn’t gd at swimming”因為米奇不擅長游泳,結(jié)合首字母,可知是easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
9.句意:所以邁克把他背在背上,游過了河。根據(jù)“Mickey t the river”米奇去了河邊,結(jié)合首字母,可知是swim acrss“游過”。故填(a)crss。
10.句意:他感謝所有一路上幫助他的動物。根據(jù)“wh help him”幫助他,結(jié)合首字母,可知是thank“感謝”根據(jù)is,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用thank的第三人稱單數(shù)形式thanks。故填(t)hanks。
2.(23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期中)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
D yu knw that Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has asked fr public help by “adpting (領(lǐng)養(yǎng))” z animals since (自從) years ag? In February 2024, Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adpted” a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z. The z wuld use the m 1 t buy fd fr its animals. If the animals dn’t feel well, it will be paid fr their medical c 2 .
As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate and l 3 abut the lesser panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr f 4 , she can als have the chance t feed (喂養(yǎng)) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 5 glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. E 6 animal has its wn prfile (簡介) including a pht, its a 7 and persnality (性格). Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey named “jinxiameng” is bld (勇敢的) and s 8 .
Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets h 9 t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme (收入) cmes frm v 10 tickets (門票).
【答案】1.(m)ney 2.(c)st 3.(l)earn 4.(f)ree 5.(l)ike 6.(E)ach 7.(a)ge 8.(s)mart 9.(h)elp 10.(v)isitrs’
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南京紅山森林動物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的活動。
1.句意:動物園將會用這筆錢來給動物們買食物。根據(jù)“Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘a(chǎn)dpted’ a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z.”可知,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的人需要支付一筆費用,然后動物園用這些錢來買食物。mney“錢”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)ney。
2.句意:如果動物感覺不舒服,它將用來支付它們的醫(yī)療費用。本句接著講述這筆錢的用途,medical cst“醫(yī)療費用”。故填(c)st。
3.句意:至于陳,她可以得到一個證書,并在網(wǎng)上了解小熊貓的日常生活。leran abut“學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填(l)earn。
4.句意:她可以免費去動物園,也可以有機(jī)會給動物喂食和打掃它的生活空間。固定短語fr free“免費地”。故填(f)ree。
5.句意:根據(jù)動物園微信賬號顯示,像金絲猴、考拉和老虎都在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)名單上。設(shè)空處后列舉說明可領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的動物,like“像;例如”,介詞。故填(l)ike。
6.句意:每只動物都有自己的簡介,包括照片、年齡和性格。根據(jù)“ has its wn prfile”可知,此處指每只動物都有自己的介紹,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體性。each“每個”,句首首字母大寫。故填(E)ach。
7.句意:每只動物都有自己的簡介,包括照片、年齡和性格。根據(jù)“Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey”可知,動物的介紹包括年齡。age“年齡”。故填(a)ge。
8.句意:例如,它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7歲金絲猴,是勇敢和聰明的。根據(jù)“glden mnkey”并結(jié)合首字母s可知,此處指猴子是聰明的,smart“聰明的”,形容詞作表語。故填(s)mart。
9.句意:網(wǎng)上領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是南京紅山森林動物園獲得幫助以度過艱難時期的方式之一。根據(jù)“get thrugh hard times”及前文內(nèi)容可知,動物園通過網(wǎng)上領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的方式得到了幫助。help“幫助”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)elp。
10.句意:動物園80%以上的收入來自游客的門票。根據(jù)“”及首字母v可知,此處指游客門票。visitr“游客”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitrs’。
3.(23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。
Wuld yu like t knw abut New Yrk? Please fllw me.
Public transprt (公共交通).
In New Yrk, there’s a gd bus and subway (地鐵) service. I 1 yu are planning t use the subway a lt, yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys b 2 it’s cheaper. But yu dn’t have t use public transprt, because there are lts f places yu can g t n ft, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝國大廈), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New Yrk taxis are a part f the city experience (經(jīng)歷), s yu shuld take at l 4 ne taxi during yur visit!
Htels.
There are p 5 f gd htels in New Yrk. The best is The Plaza n 5th Avenue.
Eating ut.
There are many kinds f fd in New Yrk and yu shuldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are gd r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatwn, fr example.
S 7 in New Yrk is fun.
There are big shps n 5th Avenue. They are 8 seven days a week. But be careful when yu lk at the prices; yu have t pay a special 8% tax (稅) n everything yu buy in New Yrk.
Places f interest t see.
Finally, there are a lt t see in New Yrk. It’s f 9 fr Times Square, the Statue f Liberty and s n. It is reprted that every year, m 10 f visitrs cme t the mdern city.
【答案】1.(I)f 2.(b)ecause 3.(l)ike 4.(l)east 5.(p)lenty 6.(r)estaurants 7.(S)hpping 8.()pen 9.(f)amus 10.(m)illins
【導(dǎo)語】本文提供一份關(guān)于紐約的基本旅游指南,涵蓋公共交通、住宿、餐飲、購物和主要旅游景點。
1.句意:如果你打算經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵,你應(yīng)該買一張十次的地鐵票,因為它更便宜。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在句是一個從句;根據(jù)“yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys”和首字母提示可知,該句是一個條件狀語從句。故填(I)f。
2.句意:如果你打算經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵,你應(yīng)該買一張十次的地鐵票,因為它更便宜??崭袂暗木渥印皔u shuld buy a subway ticket fr ten jurneys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在著因果關(guān)系。故填(b)ecause。
3.句意:但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具,因為有很多地方你可以步行去,比如帝國大廈、第五大道和中央公園。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“the Empire State Building (帝國大廈), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知,這是在舉例。故填(l)ike。
4.句意:所以在參觀期間你至少應(yīng)該乘坐一輛出租車!at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
5.句意:紐約有好多旅館。plenty f“大量,許多”。故填(p)lenty。
6.句意:比如,在小意大利和唐人街就有不錯的餐館。根據(jù)“Eating ut.”以及首字母提示可知,空格所填詞為restaurant,根據(jù)空格前的“are”可知,空格處填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restaurants。
7.句意:在紐約購物很有趣。根據(jù)下文“There are big shps n 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知,空格所填詞為(S)hpping。
8.句意:它們一周營業(yè)七天。根據(jù)“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知,這里說的是大商店一周營業(yè)七天。故填()pen。
9.句意:它以時代廣場、自由女神像等而聞名。be famus fr ...“因為……而著名”。故填(f)amus。
10.句意:據(jù)報道,每年有數(shù)百萬的游客來到這個現(xiàn)代化的城市。millins f“數(shù)以百萬計的”。故填(m)illins。
4.(23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期中)The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f 1 landscapes (風(fēng)景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c 2 their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t 3 f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈禱) fr the c 4 prsperity (繁榮). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a 5 times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w 6 and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e 7 mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w 8 the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t 9 ” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有儀式感的) jurney and f 10 the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
【答案】1.(f)amus 2.(c)arry 3.(t)husands 4.(c)untry’s 5.(a)ncient 6.(w)ater 7.(e)ven 8.(w)here 9.(t)ur 10.(f)eel
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紙幣背后的圖案承載著各自的文化價值。
1.句意:第五系列人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了中國最著名的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“The different backsides f the fifth series f Renminbi bankntes shw the in the cuntry.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指紙幣的背面展示了中國著名的風(fēng)景,famus“著名的”符合語境。故填(f)amus。
2.句意:除了明顯的價值外,它們也都有自己的文化價值。根據(jù)“Besides their bvius value, they wn cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指人民幣都承載著文化價值,carry“承載”符合語境,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語they為復(fù)數(shù),動詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填(c)arry。
3.句意:數(shù)千年來,許多皇帝都會去那里為國家的繁榮祈禱。根據(jù)“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知,thusands f“數(shù)以千計的”,固定搭配。故填(t)husands。
4.句意:數(shù)千年來,許多皇帝都會去那里為國家的繁榮祈禱。根據(jù)“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知,此處指皇帝為國家的繁榮祈禱,此處應(yīng)使用cuntry的所有格形式。故填(c)untry’s。
5.句意:自古以來,這個地方一直是中秋節(jié)期間賞月者的一大景點。根據(jù)“, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指自古時候以來,ancient“古代的”符合語境。故填(a)ncient。
6.句意:三座塔的燭光反射在水面上,看起來像小月亮。根據(jù)“The candle lights frm the three pagdas are reflected n lk like little mns.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指燭光反射在水面上,water“水”符合語境。故填(w)ater。
7.句意:這些人民幣圖片使這些經(jīng)典的中國風(fēng)景在游客中更受歡迎。根據(jù)“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese ppular amng turists.”以及首字母提示可知,此處修飾比較級,應(yīng)使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
8.句意:許多人喜歡找出照片是在哪里拍攝的。根據(jù)“Many lve t find pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指許多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合語境。故填(w)here。
9.句意:例如,來自重慶的潘金玉在21歲時進(jìn)行了一次中國“紙幣之旅”,欣賞了從1元到100元的第五系列人民幣紙幣上的所有景點。根據(jù)“I want t finish this ceremnial (有儀式感的) jurney”以及首字母提示可知,此處指開始了一次“旅行”tur。故填(t)ur。
10.句意:潘在接受《重慶經(jīng)濟(jì)時報》采訪時表示:“我想結(jié)束這次儀式之旅,感受我們國家的美麗。”根據(jù)“‘I want t finish this ceremnial jurney beauty f ur cuntry,’ Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指想通過旅游感受國家美麗,feel“感受”,符合語境,此處放在不定式符號t后,應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填(f)eel。
5.(22-23七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中)Mst children in Germany learn t ride bikes with the h 1 f their parents when they are quite yung. But if they want t ride bikes alne n the rad, they h 2 t pass a test. The test is quite l 3 ur driving test.
First, the students must learn abut h 4 t ride bikes safely n the rad. They’ll have abut thirty classes. Each student will have a bk and the bk t 5 them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep thers safe and what t d i 6 they get hurt. S the students always find it very helpful after reading.
A 7 the classes, the students will have tw written tests. Then, they will d sme riding practice at schl. Sme plicemen will cme t give them mre guides.
At last, thse students will have a test n the rad, and then they will get their scres. If they can p 8 the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r 9 fr the rad!
We all knw peple frm Germany are very precise (認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?. We can see this frm their riding test fr primary schl students. The students learn useful riding s 10 , and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) f the cuntry.
【答案】1.(h)elp 2.(h)ave 3.(l)ike 4.(h)w 5.(t)eaches 6.(i)f 7.(A)fter 8.(p)ass 9.(r)eady 10.(s)kills
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了德國自行車執(zhí)照考試及其要求等。
1.句意:德國的大多數(shù)孩子在很小的時候就在父母的幫助下學(xué)會騎自行車。with the help f意為“在……幫助下”,故填(h)elp。
2.句意:但是如果他們想獨自在路上騎自行車,他們必須通過考試。have t d sth.意為“必須做某事”,結(jié)合全文可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they,謂語動詞用原形have,故填(h)ave。
3.句意:這個考試很像我們的駕駛證考試。根據(jù)“The test is quite…ur driving test”及首字母提示可知,這里指考試像我們的駕駛證考試,be like意為“像……”,故填(l)ike。
4.句意:首先,學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何在路上安全地騎自行車。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn abut…t ride bikes safely”及首字母提示可知,這里指學(xué)習(xí)如何在路上安全地騎自行車,所以用疑問詞hw,故填(h)w。
5.句意:每個學(xué)生都有一本書,這本書教給他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,如何保證他人的安全,如果他們受傷了該怎么做。根據(jù)“the bk…them hw t keep safe n the rad”及首字母提示可知,這里指教他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,teach意為“教”,由全文可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為“the bk”,謂語動詞用單三形式teaches,故填(t)eaches。
6.句意:每個學(xué)生都有一本書,這本書教給他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,如何保證他人的安全,如果他們受傷了該怎么做。分析句子可知,此處表示條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填(i)f。
7.句意:課后,學(xué)生將進(jìn)行兩次筆試。由下文“the students will have tw written tests.”可知,此處是指課后,after意為“在……之后”,句首首字母大寫,故填(A)fter。
8.句意:如果他們能通過考試,他們就能得到一張自行車執(zhí)照。根據(jù)“they can get a bike license”及首字母提示可知,這里指通過考試,pass the test意為“通過考試”,情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故填(p)ass。
9.句意:然后他們就準(zhǔn)備上路了!根據(jù)“they are…fr the rad”及首字母提示可知,這里指準(zhǔn)備上路,be ready fr意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,故填(r)eady。
10.句意:學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)有用的騎車技巧,同時也學(xué)習(xí)了國家精神。根據(jù)“useful riding…”及首字母提示可知,這里指有用的騎車技巧,skill意為“技巧”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填(s)kills。
6.(22-23七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。

There are tw mice. They are f 1 . One muse lives in a small hle behind a big tree in the cuntry; the 2 muse lives in a huse next t a garden in the city. One day the Cuntry muse sees the City muse. He says, “Cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry. Let’s play t 3 .” S the City muse cmes.
After playing in the field, lking fr d 4 kinds f fd and eating a big meal with hundreds f friends there, the City muse says, “Yur huse is nt gd, and the fd is nt gd, either. W 5 d yu live in the small hle in the field? Yu shuld g and live in the city. It’s cmfrtable t live in a nice huse m 6 f stne. Yu must g and see me at my huse in the city. I have my 7 large huse.”
The Cuntry muse ges t the huse f the City muse n Sunday. It is a very gd huse. There is e 8 fd in the kitchen fr them t eat. But just as they begin t eat, they hear a great nise. The City muse cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is cming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After sme time they cme ut. The Cuntry muse says, “I d nt like living in the city. I like living in my hle in the field. It is better t be p 10 and happy than t be rich and afraid.”
【答案】1.(f)riends 2.()ther 3.(t)gether 4.(d)ifferent 5.(W)hy 6.(m)ade 7.()wn 8.(e)nugh 9.(c)at 10.(p)r
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事。通過介紹兩只老鼠的生活,來表達(dá)出貧窮快樂和富裕害怕比起來貧窮快樂更好。
1.句意:它們是朋友。根據(jù)“They are...”及首字母和下文它們互相去看望對方可知,它們應(yīng)是朋友,friend“朋友”,are后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填(f)riends。
2.句意:一只老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下一棵大樹后面的一個小洞里;另一只老鼠住在城市花園旁邊的一所房子里。根據(jù)“There are tw mice.”和“One muse lives in a...”及語境可知,空處是介紹兩只老鼠中的另一只,the ther“兩者中的另一個”,故填()ther。
3.句意:讓我們一起玩吧。根據(jù)“Let’s play...”及首字母可知,此處指“一起玩”,tgether“一起”符合語境,故填(t)gether。
4.句意:在田野里玩耍,尋找不同種類的食物,并與數(shù)百個朋友在那里吃了一頓大餐后,城里老鼠說…… 。根據(jù)“ f”及首字母可知,此處考查different kinds f“不同種類的”,固定短語,故填(d)ifferent。
5.句意:你為什么住在田里的小洞里? 根據(jù)“Yur huse is nt gd, and the fd is nt gd, either. yu live in the small hle in the field?”可知,城里老鼠說鄉(xiāng)下老鼠住的,吃的都不好,結(jié)合首字母和語境可知,此處應(yīng)是問“為什么還住在小洞里”,why“為什么”,提問原因,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填(W)hy。
6.句意:住在漂亮的石頭房子里很舒服。根據(jù)“a nice huse ... f stne”可知,此處指石頭做的房子里,空處作后置定語修飾名詞huse,所以用made“制作”,故填(m)ade。
7.句意:我有自己的大房子。固定短語ne’s wn“某人自己的”,故填()wn。
8.句意:廚房里有足夠的食物給他們吃。根據(jù)“There in the kitchen fr them t eat.”及首字母可知,此處指“足夠多的食物”,enugh“足夠的”,修飾后面的名詞fd,故填(e)nugh。
9.句意:快跑!快跑!貓來了!根據(jù)“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常識可知,老鼠怕貓,所以此處指“貓”來了,cat“貓”, is前面要用名詞單數(shù),故填(c)at。
10.句意:窮而快樂總比富而恐懼要好。對比兩只老鼠可知,鄉(xiāng)下老鼠是貧窮的,此處指“貧窮”,pr“貧窮的”,與后文的rich相對,放在be后作表語,故填(p)r。
7.(24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·單元)
Family Lve in Nezha 2
The mvie Nezha 2 tells a tuching stry abut family bnds (紐帶) and persnal grwth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a pwerful demn (魔鬼) w 1 discvering the true meaning f family. Thugh he ften argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep lve t 2 difficult experiences.
The mvie shws different family relatinships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries t prtect his sn at all csts, e 3 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mther teaches him t face challenges bravely, shwing that parents’ guidance (教導(dǎo)) helps children g 4 . The strngest bnd between family members becmes their g 5 pwer against darkness.
Family is described as a safe harbur where family m 6 supprt each ther. When Nezha feels lnely, his parents’ e 7 lve gives him curage. Thrugh exciting actin scenes and emtinal (動情的) mments, viewers learn hme is w 8 we find trust and frgiveness.
Mdern teenagers can learn imprtant lessns frm this film. Like Nezha, we might smetimes disagree with ur parents, but we knw that their care n 9 disappears (消失). True family lve stays strng even during hard t 10 . This wnderful mvie helps us appreciate (感激) ur wn families mre.
【答案】1.(w)hile 2.(t)hrugh 3.(e)ven 4.(g)rw 5.(g)reatest 6.(m)embers 7.(e)ndless 8.(w)here 9.(n)ever 10.(t)imes
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過《哪吒2》來講述家庭之間的愛。
1.句意:主人公哪吒在探索家庭真諦的同時,與強(qiáng)大的魔鬼作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“The main character, Nezha, fights against a pwerful demn (魔鬼)…discvering the true meaning f family.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指哪吒在探索家庭真諦的同時,與強(qiáng)大的魔鬼作戰(zhàn),while“與……同時”符合。故填(w)hile。
2.句意:雖然他經(jīng)常和父母吵架,但他通過艱難的經(jīng)歷逐漸理解了父母深深的愛。根據(jù)“Thugh he ften argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep lve…difficult experiences.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指通過艱難的經(jīng)歷逐漸理解了他們深深的愛,thrugh“通過”符合。故填(t)hrugh。
3.句意:哪吒的父親李靖不惜一切代價保護(hù)他的兒子,即使哪吒犯了錯誤。根據(jù)“Nezha’s father Li Jing tries t prtect his sn at all csts… when Nezha makes mistakes.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指哪吒的父親不惜一切代價保護(hù)他的兒子,即使哪吒犯了錯誤,even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。
4.句意:他的母親教導(dǎo)他勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn),這表明父母的指導(dǎo)有助于孩子的成長。根據(jù)“His mther teaches him t face challenges bravely, shwing that parents’ guidance (教導(dǎo)) helps children…”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指父母的指導(dǎo)有助于孩子的成長,grw“成長”,help sb. d sth.“幫某人做某事”,是固定詞組。故填(g)rw。
5.句意:家庭成員之間最牢固的紐帶成為他們對抗黑暗的最大力量。根據(jù)“The strngest bnd between family members becmes their…pwer against darkness.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指家人之間的最牢固的紐帶成為他們對抗黑暗的最大力量,great“大的”,此處用最高級形式greatest。故填(g)reatest。
6.句意:家庭被描述為家庭成員相互支持的安全港。根據(jù)“Family is described as a safe harbur where family… supprt each ther.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指家庭成員相互支持,member“成員”,在句中作主語,根據(jù)謂語“supprt”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)embers。
7.句意:當(dāng)哪吒感到孤獨時,父母無盡的愛給了他勇氣。根據(jù)“When Nezha feels lnely, his parents’…lve gives him curage.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指父母無盡的愛給予哪吒勇氣,endless“無窮無盡的”符合。故填(e)ndless。
8.句意:通過激動人心的動作場面和情感時刻,觀眾了解到家是我們找到信任和寬恕的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;根據(jù)“hme is…we find trust and frgiveness”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指家是我們找到信任和寬恕的地方,where“(在)……的地方”符合。故填(w)here。
9.句意:像哪吒一樣,我們有時可能會與父母意見相左,但我們知道他們的關(guān)心永遠(yuǎn)不會消失。根據(jù)“we might smetimes disagree with ur parents, but we knw that their care…disappears”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,指即使有分歧,愛依然存在,永遠(yuǎn)不會消失,never“從不”符合。故填(n)ever。
10.句意:真正的家庭之愛即使在困難時期也會保持堅固。根據(jù)“True family lve stays strng even during hard…”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指真正的家庭之愛即使在困難時期也會保持堅固,hard times“困難時期”,是固定搭配。故填(t)imes。
8.(24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí))Thanks t a blckbuster mvie, many freigners (外國人) nw knw and lve a mythical (神話的) Chinese her! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童鬧?!?, als knwn as Ne Zha 2, has becme very p 2 in China and arund the wrld. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin (十億) yuan at the bx ffice, b 3 the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) animated film f all time.
The stry f the mvie cmes frm Chinese mythlgy (神話). It fllws Ne Zha and his friend A Bing, wh have special pwers (力量). They wrk t 4 t stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger.
Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry and e 5 actin scenes. Max frm Russia said nline, “The scene shwing the mnsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (襲擊) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rahel frm the US tld Cver News, “What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being s 6 , but als abut the will t never give up.
H 7 , sme peple frm ther cuntries are cnfused (困惑的) abut parts f the mvie that cnnect t Chinese mythlgy. They ask questins abut w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (師父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫)” means.
Althugh these questins have led t cnfusin, sme freigners have called the mvie “the Chinese versin f Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm a w 9 way f thinking. Many have started t learn mre abut Chinese mythlgy. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassadr (大使) bringing Chinese culture t the wrld!
【答案】1.(m)vie 2.(p)pular 3.(b)ecming 4.(t)gether 5.(e)xciting 6.(s)trng 7.(H)wever 8.(w)hy 9.(w)estern 10.(l)ike
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?!返钠狈砍煽?、故事來源、受到的喜愛以及引發(fā)的一些討論等方面,向讀者介紹了這部電影及其對傳播中國文化的作用。
1.句意:電影《哪吒之魔童鬧海》,也被稱為《哪吒 2》,在中國和全世界都變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Ne Zha: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea”和首字母“m”提示可知,此處是指這部電影;考查mvie“電影”,名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(m)vie。
2.句意:電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?!罚脖环Q為《哪吒 2》,在中國和全世界都變得非常受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice”和“Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry...”以及首字母“p”提示可知,電影票房高,所以此處是指這部電影很受歡迎;考查ppular“受歡迎的”,形容詞,在句中作系動詞“becme”的表語。故填(p)pular。
3.句意:根據(jù)上文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billin yuan at the bx ffice”和下文“the wrld’s highest-grssing animated film f all time”以及首字母“b”提示可知,此處是指票房成績使它成為了世界上票房最高的動畫電影;考查becme“成為”,動詞;句子謂語為“had made”,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“becming”,在句中作狀語。故填(b)ecming。
4.句意:他們一起努力阻止一個讓他們的家人和龍族陷入危險的計劃。根據(jù) “They stp a plan that puts their families and the Dragn Tribe (族) in danger.”和上文提到的“his friend A Bing”以及首字母“t”提示可知,此處是指他們是一起合作阻止危險計劃;考查tgether“在一起,共同”,副詞,在句中作狀語。故填(t)gether。
5.句意:全世界的人都喜歡這部電影的故事和令人興奮的動作場景。根據(jù)下文“The scene shwing the mnsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.”和首字母“e”指示可知,海里的怪物攻擊陳塘關(guān)的場景真的很神奇,所以此處是指電影的動作場景是令人興奮的;考查exciting“令人興奮的”,形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾“actin scenes”。故填(e)xciting。
6.句意:我從這部電影中學(xué)到的是,力量不僅僅在于強(qiáng)壯,還在于永不放棄的意志。根據(jù)“What I learned frm the mvie is that pwer is nt just abut being...”和首字母“s”以及常識可知,此處是指力量不僅僅是強(qiáng)壯;考查strng“強(qiáng)壯的”,形容詞,在句中作系動詞“being”的表語。故填(s)trng。
7.句意:然而,一些來自其他國家的人對電影中與中國神話相關(guān)的部分感到困惑。根據(jù)上文“Peple all ver the wrld lve the mvie’s stry”和下文“sme peple frm ther cuntries are cnfused abut parts f the mvie that cnnect t Chinese mythlgy.”可知,上文說人們喜歡這部電影,而下文則說一些人卻對電影的部分內(nèi)容感到困惑,這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母“H”,此處考查Hwever“然而”,副詞。故填(H)wever。
8.句意:他們詢問關(guān)于為什么哪吒的師父騎著一頭豬以及“天劫”是什么意思的問題。根據(jù)“They ask questins Zha’ s master rides a pig…”和首字母“w”提示可知,此處是指他們詢問哪吒的師父為什么騎著一頭豬;考查why“為什么”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy。
9.句意:一些外國人稱這部電影為“中國版的漫威”,從西方的思維方式把哪吒看作一個超級英雄。根據(jù)“sme freigners have called the mvie ‘the Chinese versin f Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superher frm f thinking.”和首字母“w”提示可知,漫威是西方流行文化中超級英雄的代表,代表著一種西方的思維方式和文化模式;這里把哪吒看作是來自另一種 (即中國的) 思維方式的超級英雄,與西方的漫威超級英雄形成對比,所以用western“西方的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)文化和思維方式上的差異。故填(w)estern。
10.句意:哪吒就像一位將中國文化帶給世界的大使!根據(jù)“Ne Zha ambassadr bringing Chinese culture t the wrld!”和首字母“l(fā)”提示可知,此處是指哪吒就像一位將中國文化帶給世界的大使;考查like“像”,介詞,be like“有如,像”。故填(l)ike。
9.(22-23七年級下·江蘇徐州·期中)On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 f Jiangsu Prvince. As ne f the mst famus and histrical cities in China, Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v 2 , such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.
March t May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s nt t ht r cld. All k 4 f flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy. D yu like t d sme s 5 ? The main shpping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjieku in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the nrthern part and Fuzimia area in the suth. If yu want t try sme l 7 fd in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.
Nanjing is called the gate f Jiangsu Prvince. It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing b 8 train r plane. When yu are in the city, yu can take an u 9 t mst f the places yu like t g.
March is always a time fr peple t get itchy feet. Welcme t Nanjing. We hpe t m 10 yu sn.
【答案】1.(c)apital 2.(v)isit 3.(b)est 4.(k)inds 5.(s)hpping 6.(c)enter/(c)entre 7.(l)cal 8.(b)y 9.(u)ndergrund 10.(m)eet
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹江蘇省南京市的景點。
1.句意:江蘇省省會南京位于長江的南岸。根據(jù)“On the suth bank f the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the Jiangsu Prvince.”可知,南京是江蘇的省會,capital“省會”符合語境。故填(c)apital。
2.句意:作為中國最著名和歷史悠久的城市之一,南京有許多精彩的地方可以參觀,如夫子廟,秦淮河,玄武湖和中華門。根據(jù)“Nanjing has lts f wnderful places t v..., such as Cnfucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhnghua Gate.”可知,例舉的都是可以參觀的景點,visit“參觀”符合語境。故填(v)isit。
3.句意:三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行時間。根據(jù)“March t May is the time in a year.”可知,三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行時間,best“最好的”符合語境。故填(b)est。
4.句意:各種各樣的花等著你去欣賞。根據(jù)“All flwers are waiting fr yu t enjy.”可知,此處是all kinds f短語,意為“各種各樣的”。故填(k)inds。
5.句意:你喜歡購物嗎?根據(jù)“D yu like t d sme The main shpping streets...”可知,此處是d sme shpping短語,意為“購物”。故填(s)hpping。
6.句意:南京的主要購物街包括市中心新街口附近的地區(qū),北部的湖南路和南部的夫子廟地區(qū)。根據(jù)“the area near Xinjieku in the city c...”可知,新街口在市中心,center/centre“中心”符合語境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
7.句意:如果你想嘗試南京的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?,不要錯過鴨血湯、鹽水鴨和豆花。根據(jù)“If yu want t try sme in Nanjing, dn’t miss Duck Bld Sup, Salted Duck and Tfu pudding.”可知,介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?,lcal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹狈险Z境。故填(l)cal。
8.句意:人們乘火車或飛機(jī)來南京很容易。根據(jù)“It’s easy fr peple t cme t Nanjing r plane.”可知,此處表示乘坐某種交通工具,by“乘坐”符合語境。故填(b)y。
9.句意:當(dāng)你在城市里的時候,你可以乘地鐵去大多數(shù)你想去的地方。根據(jù)“yu can take an mst f the places yu like t g”可知,在市內(nèi),可以乘坐地鐵,undergrund“地鐵”符合語境。故填(u)ndergrund。
10.句意:我們希望很快能見到你。根據(jù)“We hpe t sn.”可知,希望很快能見到你,meet“見面”,hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。
10.(22-23七年級下·江蘇南京·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
My dream hme is n the beautiful beach f Hawaii. It is a nice cuntry huse, simple and q 1 . There is n nise frm cars and buses. Instead, yu can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has t 2 flrs, which is nt high. But fr ur f 3 , it is enugh. On the first flr is the living rm, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my yung brther and I can play tgether there. Our bedrm, where we s 5 , is n the secnd flr. There is a bed in my bedrm. It’s like a ship, and it’s very sft. There is a desk with a c 6 n it. I can get infrmatin frm the Internet. I can ften d my hmewrk n the d 7 . My favrite place in the huse is the balcny. I can c 8 with my family and lk ut at the beach. At the back f ur huse, there is a g 9 , where we can grw flwers that we like.
This is my dream hme. What abut y 10 ? Or, d yu think I need a guard dg in frnt f the gate?
【答案】1.(q)uiet 2.(t)hree 3.(f)amily 4.(s)pare 5.(s)leep 6.(c)mputer 7.(d)esk 8.(c)hat/(c)mmunicate 9.(g)arden 10.(y)urs
【分析】本文介紹了作者夢想中的家園,一座三層的鄉(xiāng)間別墅。
1.句意:它是一座漂亮的鄉(xiāng)間別墅,簡樸而安靜。根據(jù)“There is n nise frm cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是quiet,安靜的,形容詞。故填(q)uiet。
2.句意:它有三層,不高。根據(jù)空后“flrs”和首字母提示,空處應(yīng)是three,三,數(shù)詞。故填(t)hree。
3.句意:但對我們家來說,這就足夠了。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容和首字母提示可知,這座房子是供作者的家庭使用的,故空處應(yīng)是family,家庭。故填(f)amily。
4.句意:空閑時間,我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根據(jù)空后“my yung brther and I can play tgether there.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是spare,空閑的,形容詞。故填(s)pare。
5.句意:我們睡覺的臥室在二樓。根據(jù)空前“Our bedrm,”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是sleep,睡覺,動詞;句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“we”是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(s)leep。
6.句意:有一張桌子,上面有一臺電腦。根據(jù)后句“I can get infrmatin frm the Internet.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是cmputer,電腦,可數(shù)名詞,因之前有不定冠詞a修飾,故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)mputer。
7.句意:我可以經(jīng)常在桌子上做作業(yè)。根據(jù)前句“There is a desk with a c…n it. I can get infrmatin frm the Internet.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是desk,桌子,名詞,此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(d)esk。
8.句意:我可以和家人聊天,看看海灘。根據(jù)前句“My favrite place in the huse is the balcny.”語境和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是chat/cmmunicate,聊天/交流,動詞;在情態(tài)動詞can 之后,應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(c)hat/(c)mmunicate。
9.句意:在我們房子的后面,有一個花園,在那里我們可以種我們喜歡的花。根據(jù)空后“where we can grw flwers that we like.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是garden,花園,可數(shù)名詞;因之前有不定冠詞a修飾,名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(g)arden。
10.句意:你的呢?承接前句“This is my dream hme.”和首字母提示,空處應(yīng)是yurs,你的,名詞性物主代詞,指“你夢想的家園”。故填(y)urs。
11.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期中)
I’m a teacher in AMB Schl. Nw I’m telling yu smething abut ur exchange students’ trip t Madrid last mnth.
The hst families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made ur students feel warm in their h 2 . But sme hst families were far away frm the schl, and ur students had t l 3 very early in the mrning t get t schl n time.
The Spanish (西班牙的) schl teachers h 4 ur students learn a lt frm the visit. They asked the tur guides (導(dǎo)游) t speak Spanish s 5 fr ur students. They shwed ur students a 6 the city and sme places f interest. But the lcal students in Spain had t stay at schl during these activities. S ur exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them.
Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students. B 8 sme lcal students didn’t want t speak Spanish with ur exchange students, because smetimes ur students culdn’t understand them, and they had t t 9 with them in English.
All in all, b 10 the lcal students in Spain and ur British students fund the trip a great ne.
【答案】1.(f)riendly 2.(h)mes 3.(l)eave 4.(h)elped 5.(s)pecially 6.(a)rund 7.(t)ime 8.(B)ut 9.(t)alk 10.(b)th
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了AMB學(xué)校的學(xué)生上個月去馬德里做交換生的經(jīng)歷。
1.句意:寄宿家庭非常友好。根據(jù)空前的were可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)是指“友好的”,friendly友好的, 符合題意。故填(f)riendly。
2.句意:他們讓我們的學(xué)生在他們的家里感到溫暖。根據(jù)前一句說寄宿家庭很熱情,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指“家”,hme家,結(jié)合語境,此處指多個寄宿家庭,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(h)mes。
3.句意:但是一些寄宿家庭離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),我們的學(xué)生不得不早上很早就離開以確保能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“sme hst families were far away frm the schl”可知,此處是指“早晨很早離開”。leave離開,had t是have t的過去式,后面接動詞原形。故填(l)eave。
4.句意:在參觀的過程中,西班牙學(xué)校的老師幫助我們的學(xué)生學(xué)到了很多東西。根據(jù)下文并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處指西班牙的老師幫助學(xué)生,help幫助,根據(jù)后句中的asked,可知句子為一般過去時,填動詞過去式helped。故填(h)elped。
5.句意:他們要求導(dǎo)游專門為我們的學(xué)生說西班牙語。分析可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,推測空處填副詞,根據(jù)“fr ur students”及首字母提示可知, 此處指“特別地”,specially特別地。故填(s)pecially。
6.句意:他們帶我們的學(xué)生參觀了這座城市和一些旅游勝地。shw arund帶領(lǐng)……參觀,固定搭配。故填(a)rund。
7.句意:所以我們的交換生沒有太多時間和他們在一起。根據(jù)“But the lcal students in Spain bad t stay at schl during these activities.”及首字母提示可知,此處指“時間”,time時間,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)ime。
8.句意:但是一些當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生不想和我們的交換生說西班牙語,因為有時候我們的學(xué)生聽不懂他們的話,他們不得不用英語和他們交談。根據(jù)“Mst f ur students had lts f chances t speak Spanish with their hst families and lcal students.” 可知,前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but符合語境,句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ut。
9.句意:但是一些當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生不想和我們的交換生說西班牙語,因為有時候我們的學(xué)生聽不懂他們的話,他們不得不用英語和他們交談。根據(jù)“with them in English”及首字母提示可知,此處指“用英語交談”,talk with和……交談,固定短語,had t是have t的過去式,后面接動詞原形。故填(t)alk。
10.句意:總之,當(dāng)?shù)匚靼嘌赖膶W(xué)生和我們的英國學(xué)生都發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一次美妙的旅行。 兩者都,為固定搭配。故填(b)th。
12.(22-23七年級下·天津河北·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In mdern sciety (社會), peple are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyne is in a h 1 . After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a gd way.
Sme peple like listening t 2 music. Different peple like different kinds f music. Sme yung peple are the f 3 f rck music. They think it’s exciting. But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music. They feel that the drums in it are t n 4 . They like classical music written by famus m 5 such as Mzart and Strauss. They wrte many p 6 f wnderful music.
O 7 enjy playing musical instruments (樂器). They play the pian, the guitar, r the vilin. When they are playing, they frget (忘記) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things.
There are als sme peple wh are gd at s 8 , fr they have gd vices. They lve singing b 9 it can make them happy.
All in all, music can help peple r 10 .
【答案】1.(h)urry 2.(t) 3.(f)ans 4.(n)isy 5.(m)usicians 6.(p)ieces 7.(O)thers 8.(s)inging 9.(b)ecause 10.(r)elax
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。
1.句意:似乎每個人都很匆忙。根據(jù)“In mdern sciety (社會), peple are getting busier and busier. ”可知,似乎每個人都很匆忙, in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
2.句意:有些人喜歡聽音樂。listen t“聽”。故填(t)。
3.句意:有些年輕人是搖滾迷。根據(jù)“They think it’s exciting.”可知,有些年輕人是搖滾迷,fan“迷”,可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)ans。
4.句意:他們覺得里面的鼓聲太吵了。根據(jù)“But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music.”可知,他們覺得里面的鼓聲太吵了,nisy“吵鬧的”, 形容詞作表語。故填(n)isy。
5.句意:他們喜歡比如莫扎特和施特勞斯等著名音樂家創(chuàng)作的古典音樂。根據(jù)“such as Mzart and Strauss”可知,指音樂家,musician“音樂家”,可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)usicians。
6.句意:他們寫了許多美妙的音樂作品。根據(jù)句意可知,許多美妙的音樂作品,piece“作品”,many后面跟復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)ieces。
7.句意:其他人喜歡演奏樂器。根據(jù)“Sme peple ”可知,其他人喜歡演奏樂器,Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
8.句意:也有一些人擅長唱歌,因為他們有好嗓子。根據(jù)“fr they have gd vices”可知,一些人擅長唱歌,sing“唱歌”,be gd at ding sth.“擅長做某事”。故填(s)inging。
9.句意:也有一些人擅長唱歌,因為他們有好嗓子。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,用because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。
10.句意:總而言之,音樂可以幫助人們放松。根據(jù)“After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? ”可知,音樂可以幫助人們放松,relax“放松”,help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。
13.(23-24七年級下·上海浦東新·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填寫一詞,首字母已給出)
Nwadays in China a lt f peple are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But sme f them are als getting int sme t 1 . They’re finding that a hike in the cuntryside is nt a walk in the park.
Last year, a grup f hikers went missing while hiking n Siguniang Muntain in Sichuan. Luckily, that grup finally returned with n life lst, but ne pliceman lst his life while guiding them t s 2 .
As hiking becmes mre p 3 , the number f accidents (事故) is becming larger. Sme hikers may put themselves in danger b 4 they are nt experienced (有經(jīng)驗的).
Hiking is a great utdr activity but it n 5 training and preparatin. If yu plan n ging n a l 6 hike, make sure yu have a cmpass (指南針), a map and a GPS. There is als a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 7 water and fd in yur bag. Please remember: yur lve nature, it desn’t mean that nature lves yu back. Nature can be cruel smetimes.
【答案】1.(t)ruble 2.(s)afety 3.(p)pular 4.(b)ecause 5.(n)eeds 6.(l)ng 7.(e)ven
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了徒步旅行需要做好的準(zhǔn)備。
1.句意:但他們中的一些人也陷入了一些麻煩。此處是短語get int truble“陷入麻煩”,此處名詞表示抽象概念,不可數(shù),故填(t)ruble。
2.句意:幸運的是,這群人最終平安返回,但一名警察在引導(dǎo)他們安全的過程中犧牲了。根據(jù)“but ne pliceman lst his life while guiding them t”和首字母可知,指的是警察在引導(dǎo)他們安全的過程中犧牲了,safety“安全”符合語境。故填(s)afety。
3.句意:隨著徒步旅行越來越受歡迎,事故的數(shù)量也越來越多。根據(jù)“As hiking becmes mre”和首字母可知,是指徒步旅行越來越受歡迎。ppular“受歡迎的”,形容詞作表語。故填(p)pular。
4.句意:有些徒步旅行者可能會因為沒有經(jīng)驗而把自己置于危險之中。前后句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
5.句意:徒步旅行是一項很好的戶外活動,但它需要訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“training and preparatin”可知,徒步旅行需要訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。need“需要”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用三單。故填(n)eeds。
6.句意:如果你計劃進(jìn)行一次長途徒步旅行,確保你有一個指南針,一張地圖和一個GPS。根據(jù)“If yu plan n ging n ”可知,指的是長途徒步旅行。lng“長的”,形容詞作定語。故填(l)ng。
7.句意:你的包里還有急救箱,甚至還有水和食物。根據(jù)“There is als a first aid aid kit (急救包) and fd in yur bag”和首字母可知,even“甚至”符合語境。故填(e)ven。
14.(23-24七年級下·上海靜安·期中)Mr. Smith wrked in a factry. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lt f mney. His wife was an able wman and did all the husewrk. S he had e 1 time when he had a hliday. A few friends f his liked gambling (賭博) and he learned it sn. S he was interested in it and did nthing except gambling. He lst all his mney and later he began t sell the televisin, watches, mbile phnes and s n. His wife tld him nt t d it but he didn’t l 2 t her. All she culd d was t call the plice and the plice put him int the lckup (拘留所). After he came ut f lckup, he hated her very much and the wman had t l 3 him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t g t wrk, s he called his friends t gamble again. But he was a 4 the plice wuld cme. He tld his six-year-ld sn t g t find ut if there were the plicemen utside. They w 5 fr a lng time and didn’t think the plice wuld cme and began t gamble. S 6 the dr pened and in came a few plicemen.
“I saw there weren’t any plicemen utside, Dad,” said the by, “S I went t the crssing and asked sme t cme.”
【答案】1.(e)nugh 2.(l)isten 3.(l)eave 4.(a)fraid 5.(w)aited 6.(S)uddenly
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個賭棍因為賭博,和妻子分開,出獄后仍不悔改,回來還想賭錢,叫他兒子把風(fēng),可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事.
1.句意:所以當(dāng)他有假期時,他就有足夠的時間。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示,此處應(yīng)用形容詞enugh“足夠的”作定語,修飾time。故填(e)nugh。
2.句意:他的妻子告訴他不要那樣做,但他不聽她的。根據(jù)“His wife tld him nt t d it but”及首字母提示可知,此處表示與前句的轉(zhuǎn)折,此處應(yīng)用動詞listen表示“不停他妻子說的話”,助動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形,“l(fā)isten t sb.聽某人話”符合語境。故填(l)isten。
3.句意:出獄后,他非常恨她,她不得不離開他。根據(jù)“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知,Smith很恨他的妻子,可推測他的妻子不得不“離開”他,此處應(yīng)用動詞leave,表示“離開”,不定式后用動詞原形。故填(l)eave。
4.句意:但是他害怕警察會來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e wasthe plice wuld cme”及首字母提示可知,此處指他害怕警察來,應(yīng)用形容詞afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
5.句意:他們等了很長時間,認(rèn)為警察不會來了,于是開始賭博。此處缺動詞作謂語,且時態(tài)為一般過去時。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞wait的過去式,表示“等待”,符合語境。故填(w)aited。
6.句意:突然門開了,進(jìn)來了幾個警察。該句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞suddenly表示“突然地”,符合語境。故填(S)uddenly。
15.(22-23七年級下·上海奉賢·期中)There was nce a farmer wh had a fine rchard (果園). He wrked very h 1 all his life and the rchard always did well. But he knew that his three sns lked dwn upn farm wrk, and were nly i 2 in getting rich quickly. When the farmer was ld and knew he was ging t die, he called his three sns t him and said, “My sns, there’s still a lt f gld hidden (隱藏) in the rchard. Dig (挖) fr it, if yu want t have it.” The sns tried t get him t tell them the exact place where the gld was hidden, but he said n 3 mre.
After the farmer was d 4 , the sns went t lk fr the gld. Since they didn’t knw where the hiding-place was, they d 5 t begin digging all ver the rchard. They dug and dug, but n gld was fund. Finally they had t give up.
The n 6 summer, the fruit crp was the biggest they had ever had. This was because f their hard digging in the rchard.
When the three sns saw the great amunt f m 7 they gt after they sld the fruit, they suddenly understd what their wise father had meant when he said “There’s gld hidden in the rchard. Dig fr it.”
【答案】1.(h)ard 2.(i)nterested 3.(n)thing 4.(d)ead 5.(d)ecided 6.(n)ext 7.(m)ney
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民與他的兒子們之間的故事。故事告訴我們:真正的財富是通過自己的雙手創(chuàng)造的,沒有不勞而獲的東西。
1. 句意:他一生都很努力地工作,果園總是長得很好。根據(jù)“He wrked very h... all his life”可推出是工作努力,hard“努力地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)ard。
2.句意:但是他知道他的三個兒子都瞧不起農(nóng)活,一心只想迅速發(fā)財。be interested in“對……感興趣”,固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
3.句意:兒子們想讓父親告訴他們金子藏在什么地方,父親沒再說什么。根據(jù)后文“Since they didn’t knw where the hiding-place was”可知兒子們試圖問金子的位置時,農(nóng)民沒有再說什么,nthing“沒有什么”。故填(n)thing。
4.句意:農(nóng)民死后,兒子們就去找金子。根據(jù)前文“knew he was ging t die”可知此處指農(nóng)民死了,be動詞后用形容詞dead表示“死的,去世的”。故填(d)ead。
5. 句意:因為他們不知道那個藏寶的地方在哪里,所以他們決定把整個果園都挖一遍。根據(jù)“They dug and dug, but n gld was fund.”可知兒子們決定挖遍果園,decide t d“決定做某事”,根據(jù)“didn’t”可知用一般過去時,decide的過去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。
6. 句意:第二年夏天,水果的收成是他們有生以來最大的。根據(jù)“the fruit crp was the biggest”可知此處指第二年夏天水果收成好,next“下一個的”,the next summer“第二年夏天”。故填(n)ext。
7.句意:當(dāng)三個兒子看到賣了水果后可以得到那么多錢時,他們突然明白了睿智的父親所說的“果園里藏著金子。挖出它?!钡囊馑?。根據(jù)“after they sld the fruit”可知賣掉水果能賺很多錢,mney“錢”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)ney。
16.(22-23七年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期中)We live in a small twn which is far f 1 the city. My grandma likes s 2 very much. Usually it t 3 us tw hurs t g t the shps in the city. It’s nt cnvenient (方便的) fr us t d this. S when we can shp 4 , we are very happy.
But my grandma thinks this way is nt very s 5 . Because she can’t see the real p 6 when she wants t buy them. But in ur hme, many things are frm the Internet. They are nt very e 7 but f high quality (質(zhì)量). My grandma wants t t 8 finally (最終).
Nw she lves nline shpping and always says, “It is really easy and cnvenient. Everyne can l 9 it easily. M 10 mre and mre peple will lve this shpping way later.”
【答案】1.(f)rm 2.(s)hpping 3.(t)akes 4.()nline 5.(s)afe 6.(p)rducts 7.(e)xpensive 8.(t)ry 9.(l)earn 10.(M)aybe
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的奶奶喜歡購物,剛開始奶奶認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物不安全,但是當(dāng)她學(xué)會之后,她愛上了網(wǎng)上購物。
1.句意:我們住在一個離城市很遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)上。be far frm“離……遠(yuǎn)”。故填(f)rm。
2.句意:我奶奶非常喜歡購物。根據(jù)“g t the shps”可知奶奶喜歡購物,shp“購物”,like ding sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填(s)hpping。
3.句意:通常我們?nèi)コ抢锏纳痰暌▋蓚€小時。根據(jù)“Usually”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb. time t d sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”。故填(t)akes。
4.句意:所以當(dāng)我們可以在網(wǎng)上購物時,我們非常高興。根據(jù)“But in ur hme, many things are frm the Internet.”可知是網(wǎng)上購物,nline“在網(wǎng)上”。故填()nline。
5.句意:但是我奶奶認(rèn)為這種方式不太安全。根據(jù)“Because she can’t see the real”可知在網(wǎng)上看不到真正的產(chǎn)品,所以網(wǎng)購不安全,safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
6.句意:因為她想買的時候看不到真正的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Because she can’t see the real”可知在網(wǎng)上看不到真正的產(chǎn)品,prduct“產(chǎn)品”,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)rducts。
7.句意:它們不是很貴,但質(zhì)量很好。根據(jù)“They are nt f high quality”可知產(chǎn)品不貴,但是質(zhì)量很好,expensive“昂貴的”。故填(e)xpensive。
8.句意:我奶奶最后想試試。根據(jù)“My grandma wants ”可知奶奶最后想嘗試一下網(wǎng)購,try“嘗試”,動詞不定式符號t后加動詞原形。故填(t)ry。
9.句意:每個人都可以很容易地學(xué)會。根據(jù)“Everyne easily”可知每個人都很容易學(xué)會網(wǎng)購,learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填(l)earn。
10.句意:也許以后會有越來越多的人喜歡這種購物方式。根據(jù)“mre and mre peple will lve this shpping way later.”可知是可能會有越來越多的人喜歡,maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。
17.(22-23七年級下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整,每空一詞。
After visiting OZ, Drthy tld her t 1 buddies(伙伴) abut the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back t Kansas, and he prmises(承諾)t help all f yu t,” she said. “S what must we d b 2 he will help us?” the Tin Wdman asked. “Yu need t g and ask him by y 3 ,” Drthy said.
“I’ll wait here.”
S the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw and the Lin, ne at a time, went int the palace f the Great Wizard. Sure enugh, they gt the s 4 prmise frm OZ, “I will help yu nly if yu help Drthy kill the West Witch.”
Nw the friends started t f 5 the West Witch. In rder t knw mre, Drthy spke t the Guardian f the Gates. “Can yu tell me which r 6 leads t the West Witch?”
“There is n rad,” the Guardian said. I think the best yu can d is t keep walking t the w 7 . And I want t give yu sme advice. D it as c 8 as yu can. Or the evil Witch may kill all f yu.
Then they thanked him and turned tward the west. As they went, sme s 9 things suddenly happened. Drthy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbn arund Tt’s neck als lst its green. T their surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any mre and the flwers and trees disappeared(消失) quickly. What wuld Drthy and her friends meet next?
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
【答案】1.(t)w 2.(b)efre 3.(y)urself 4.(s)ame 5.(f)ind 6.(r)ad 7.(w)est 8.(c)arefully 9.(s)trange 10.(t)
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》,講述了多蘿西遇到巫師的故事。
1.句意:參觀奧茲國后,多蘿西告訴她的兩個伙伴關(guān)于巫師的事。根據(jù)“Drthy tld her t... buddies”可知,此處是指她的兩個伙伴,tw“兩個”符合。故填(t)w。
2.句意:所以在他幫助我們之前我們必須做什么?根據(jù)“S what must we d b... he will help us”可知,是指在他幫助我們之前,befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
3.句意:你需要自己去問他。by neself“自行”,主語是Yu,反身代詞用yurself“你自己”。故填(y)urself。
4.句意:果然,他們從奧茲那里得到了同樣的承諾。根據(jù)“they gt the s... prmise frm OZ”可知,此處為same“相同的”,作定語。故填(s)ame。
5.句意:現(xiàn)在朋友們開始尋找西女巫。根據(jù)“In rder t knw mre, Drthy spke t the Guardian f the Gates. ‘Can yu tell me which r... leads t the West Witch?’”可知,他們開始尋找西女巫,find“尋找”,start t d sth“開始做某事”。故填(f)ind。
6.句意:你能告訴我哪一條路通往西女巫嗎?根據(jù)“There is n rad”可知,此處是rad“路”,空格處用單數(shù)。故填(r)ad。
7.句意:我想你能做的最好的事就是繼續(xù)向西走。根據(jù)“Can yu tell me which t the West Witch”可知,此處是指繼續(xù)向西走,west“西方”符合。故填(w)est。
8.句意:盡可能小心地做這件事。根據(jù)“Or the evil Witch may kill all f yu.”可知,此處是指小心地做,carefully“小心地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填(c)arefully。
9.句意:當(dāng)他們走的時候,一些奇怪的事情突然發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“Drthy’s green silk dress became white.”可知,此處是指奇怪的事情,strange“奇怪的”,形容詞作定語。故填(s)trange。
10.句意:令他們吃驚的是,土地也發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)“Drthy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbn arund Tt’s neck als lst its green.”可知,此處是指土地也發(fā)生了變化,t“也”,用于肯定句末。故填(t)。
18.(22-23七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中)根據(jù)首字母提示填寫短文中所缺單詞。
After the party, J wanted t make friends with Laurie. She came t Laurie’s hme, Laurie shwed her arund his b 1 and library. Sn, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the pian. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the fur sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked abut their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 frm their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March t cme, s the fur girls must lk after themselves. But few days later, Beth gt scarlet fever (猩紅熱) frm her n 7 wh lived nt far away frm her hme. The mther sent a letter t them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, s she culdn’t cme hme. L 9 , the dctr said Beth had gt a little b 10 . Everyne was happy.
【答案】1.(b)edrm 2.(f)amiliar 3.(p)laying 4.(p)ian 5.(l)etter 6.(i)ll 7.(n)eighbur/(n)eighbr 8.(s)aid 9.(L)uckily 10.(b)etter
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了March一家和Laurence一家的故事。
1.句意:她來到Laurie家,Laurie帶她參觀了他的臥室和圖書館。根據(jù)“She came t Laurie’s hme...”和首字母可知,來到家里,應(yīng)該參觀臥室,bedrm表示“臥室”。故填(b)edrm。
2.句意:不久,March一家和Laurence一家變得熟悉起來。became連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“Sn, the March family and the Laurence family became...”可知相互交往變熟悉了,familiar表示“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。
3.句意:Beth喜歡彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“the pian”可知此處指彈鋼琴,play表示“玩”,like ding sth表示“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填(p)laying。
4.句意:Laurence先生送給她一架鋼琴。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“Beth liked pian. ”和首字母可知喜歡彈鋼琴,所以送了鋼琴,pian表示“鋼琴”。故填(p)ian。
5.句意:冬天,March一家收到來自他們父親的信。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“The mther sent a letter t them.”可知此處指收到某人來信,letter表示“信”。故填(l)etter。
6.句意:他病的很重,需要March夫人來,因此四個女孩必須自己照顧自己。此空為形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“and needed Mrs March t cme”可知生病了需要人來,ill表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。
7.句意:但是幾天后,Beth從住在她家不遠(yuǎn)的鄰居那里得了猩紅熱。her后接名詞,根據(jù)“ lived nt far away frm her hme.”可知住的不遠(yuǎn)的是鄰居,neighbur表示“鄰居”。故填(n)eighbur/(n)eighbr。
8.句意:她說他們的父親還是生病,所以她不能來家里。根據(jù)“The mther sent a letter t them.”可知此處指信里說的,全文一般過去時,此空為say的過去式。故填(s)aid。
9.句意:幸運的是,醫(yī)生說Beth已經(jīng)好一點了。根據(jù)“She... that their father was still ill, s she culdn’t cme hme.”可知此空為副詞修飾整個句子,luckily表示“幸運地是”。故填(L)uckily。
10.句意:幸運的是,醫(yī)生說Beth已經(jīng)好一點了。根據(jù)“ the dctr said Beth had gt a little”可知此處指身體變好,a little修飾形容詞比較級better。故填(b)etter。
19.(22-23七年級下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章完整。
The Fisherman and His Sul is a shrt stry by Oscar Wilde. Once upn a time, there is a yung Fisherman l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in lve with her. Hwever, the little mermaid tells him that she can’t lve a man w 2 a human sul. S he tries t send his sul away.
F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest fr help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 fr a man t have a sul, r he will have n place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks t the marketplace and wants t sell his sul. But the merchants just want t b 6 him as a slave(奴隸). Finally, a witch helps him and tells him h 7 t d it.
The fllwing years, the sul travels t different places. Every year, the sul cmes back t the sea and tells his s 8 t the Fisherman because he wants t be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full f lve fr the little mermaid, there is n rm fr him. The sul desn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is b 9 . At last, the sul makes it. They are tgether again in l 10 . D yu think it is a happy ending?
【答案】1.(l)iving 2.(w)ith 3.(F)irst 4.(i)mprtant 5.(s)ad 6.(b)uy 7.(h)w 8.(s)try 9.(b)rken 10.(l)ve
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了漁夫在一次捕魚中遇到了美人魚。他為了能和美人魚在一起,把自己的靈魂切除了的故事。
1.句意:從前,海邊住著一位年輕的漁夫。根據(jù)“Once upn a time, there is a yung the sea.”以及首字母提示可知是指海邊住著一位年輕的漁夫。live“居住”,動詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾名詞,故填(l)iving。
2.句意:然而,小美人魚告訴他,她不能愛一個有人類靈魂的男人。根據(jù)“S he tries t send his sul away.”可知男人有人類靈魂,with“有”,介詞,符合語境。故填(w)ith。
3.句意:首先,漁夫向牧師尋求幫助。根據(jù)“S he tries t send his sul away”以及首字母可知,漁夫首先向牧師求助。first“首先”符合語境。故填(F)irst。
4.句意:牧師認(rèn)為一個人擁有靈魂很重要,否則他在天堂就沒有立足之地。根據(jù)“it’ a man t have a sul, r he will have n place in heaven.”可知一個人類有靈魂很重要。imprtant“重要的”,形容詞作表語。故填(i)mprtant。
5.句意:聽到這個消息后,他很傷心。根據(jù)“After hearing that, he is”以及首字母提示可知漁夫聽到了牧師的說法后很傷心,sad“傷心的”,形容詞作表語。故填(s)ad。
6.句意:但商人們只是想把他當(dāng)奴隸買下來。根據(jù)“But the merchants just want as a slave(奴隸).”以及首字母提示可知商人們想把他當(dāng)奴隸買下來。buy“買”,動詞,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形。故填(b)uy。
7.句意:最后,一個女巫幫助他,告訴他怎么做。根據(jù)“Finally, a witch helps him and tells d it .”以及首字母提示可知最后一個巫師告訴他如何做。hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
8.句意:每年,靈魂都會回到大海,把他的故事告訴漁夫,因為他想再次回到漁夫的心里。根據(jù)“Every year, the sul cmes back t the sea and tells the Fisherman”結(jié)合首字母可知,靈魂把他的故事告訴漁夫。stry“故事”,名詞。故填(s)try。
9.句意:直到漁夫的心碎了,靈魂才進(jìn)入他的心。根據(jù)“The sul desn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart is...”結(jié)合“The Fisherman’s heart is full f lve fr the little mermaid, there is n rm fr him”可知只有心碎了,靈魂才可以進(jìn)入。brken“碎的”,形容詞作表語。故填(b)rken。
10.句意:他們再次相愛。根據(jù)“At last, the sul makes it. They are tgether again in...”結(jié)合首字母可知,此處是指靈魂和漁夫再次相愛了。lve“愛”,名詞。故填(l)ve。
20.(22-23七年級下·江蘇南通·期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。
It was a dark and cld night. The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day. When he went by the railway statin, he saw a yung man c 1 ut with tw bags in his hands, s he q 2 pened the dr f the car and asked, “Where d yu want t g, sir?”
“T the Star Htel,” the yung man answered. When the taxi driver h 3 that, he didn’t feel h 4 any mre. He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars because the htel was nt f 5 frm the railway statin. But s 6 , he had an idea. He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.
After a lng t 7 , the car arrived at the htel. “Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars,” the car driver s 8 t the yung man. “What? Fifteen dllars! D yu think I’m a fl? Only last week I tk a taxi frm the railway statin t the Star Htel and I nly gave the driver thirteen dllars. I knw hw m 9 I have t pay fr the trip. I wn’t pay yu ne dllar m 10 than I paid t the taxi driver last week.”
【答案】1.(c)ming/(c)me 2.(q)uickly 3.(h)eard 4.(h)appy 5.(f)ar 6.(s)uddenly 7.(t)rip/(t)ime 8.(s)aid 9.(m)uch 10.(m)re
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一名司機(jī)晚上接到一名乘客,但車程本只需要付三美元,于是司機(jī)為了多賺錢繞路,最終要十五美元,被乘客發(fā)現(xiàn)后得知乘客上回乘車也被繞路花費了十三美元。
1.句意:當(dāng)他經(jīng)過火車站的時候,他看見一個男人手里拎著兩個包走出來,所以他快速打開車門問:“先生,你要去哪里?”根據(jù)后文“pened the dr f the car and asked”可推測,男人是從火車站里走出來,結(jié)合首字母可推測用動詞cme,且此處可用see sb. d sth.“看到某人做了某事”,也可用see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(c)ming/(c)me。
2.句意:當(dāng)他經(jīng)過火車站的時候,他看見一個男人手里拎著兩個包走出來,所以他快速打開車門問:“先生,你要去哪里?”根據(jù)前文“The taxi driver didn’t have even ne passenger all day.”可知,司機(jī)一整天都沒有乘客,可推測他很急切想要拉到人,結(jié)合首字母可推測,用副詞quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
3.句意:當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)聽到那個,他不再覺得開心了。根據(jù)前文“‘T the Star Htel,’ the yung man answered.”可知,空后that指代的是年輕男人說的話,結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用動詞hear“聽到”,且時態(tài)用一般過去時,表示過去的動作。故填(h)eard。
4.句意:當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)聽到那個,他不再覺得開心了。根據(jù)后文“He knew the yung man wuld give him nly three dllars...”可知,司機(jī)知道這個年輕人只要付三美元,可推測司機(jī)本來能拉到人是高興的,但是錢賺不多,就不再高興了,結(jié)合首字母可知,此處用形容詞happy“高興的”。故填(h)appy。
5.句意:他知道這個年輕男人只會給他三美元因為這個旅館離火車站不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“give him nly three dllars”可推測,路程比較短,所以旅館離火車站不遠(yuǎn),結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用形容詞far“遠(yuǎn)的”。故填(f)ar。
6.句意:但突然,他有了一個想法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)是副詞,修飾整個句子,結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用副詞suddenly“突然地”。故填(s)uddenly。
7.句意:在很久之后,車到達(dá)了旅館。根據(jù)前文“He tk the passenger thrugh many streets f the big city.”可知,司機(jī)帶著乘客穿過了這座大城市的很多街道,可推測司機(jī)繞路了,花費的時間多或是旅程長,結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處可用名詞time“時間”或名詞trip“旅程”。故填(t)rip/(t)ime。
8.句意:“你應(yīng)該付我十五美元?!彼緳C(jī)對年輕人說。根據(jù)前文“Yu shuld pay me fifteen dllars”可知,這句是司機(jī)對年輕人說的話,結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用動詞say,且用一般過去時,表示過去的動作。故填(s)aid。
9.句意:我知道這趟行程要付多少錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查賓語從句連接詞,與hw構(gòu)成短語,結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用代詞much,構(gòu)成hw much“多少錢”。故填(m)uch。
10.句意:我不會比上周付給出租車司機(jī)的錢多給你一美元。根據(jù)空后“than”可知,此處是比較級,空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式,且此時結(jié)合首字母可推測,此處用mre“更多的”。故填(m)re。
21.(22-23七年級下·江蘇南通·期中)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。
Mrs Black is having a lt f prblems with her skins (皮膚), s she ges t see her dctr abut it. The dctr cannt find anything w 1 with her, s he sends her t the lcal hspital fr sme tests. The hspital sends the results f the t 2 t Mrs Black’s dctr, and the next mrning the dctr telephnes her t give a list f the things that he thinks she shuldn’t e 3 , fr any f them might be the cause (病因).
Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things dwn n a piece f paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 befre she ges ut t a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 hme, she finds her husband waiting fr her. He has a big basket f f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hell, my dear. I buy all the things fr yu.” “Yu buy all the things fr me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 d yu knw what I want t buy?” “Well, when I get hme, I find yur shpping list beside the telephne,” answers her husband prudly. “S I g dwn t the shps and buy e 10 n it.”
Of curse, Mrs Black has t tell him the truth: the dctr des nt allw (允許) her t eat all the things n the list.
【答案】1.(w)rng 2.(t)ests 3.(e)at 4.(w)rites 5.(t)elephne 6.(b)ack 7.(f)d 8.(s)urprise 9.(h)w 10.(e)verything
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了布萊克太太因為她的皮膚疾病去看醫(yī)生,但是醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)病因,認(rèn)為這可能和她吃的東西有關(guān),于是給她列了一個不能吃的食物的清單,結(jié)果布萊克太太的丈夫卻按照清單把東西都買了回來的故事。
1.句意:醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她有什么問題,所以他把她送到當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做一些檢查。表示“出了什么問題”應(yīng)用固定搭配sth. wrng with。故填(w)rng。
2.句意:醫(yī)院把檢查結(jié)果發(fā)給布萊克太太的醫(yī)生,第二天早上,醫(yī)生打電話給她,列出了他認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該吃的東西,因為其中任何一個都可能是病因。根據(jù)上文“s he sends her t the lcal hspital fr sme tests”可知,此處表示檢查(tests)的結(jié)果。故填(t)ests。
3.句意:醫(yī)院把檢查結(jié)果發(fā)給布萊克太太的醫(yī)生,第二天早上,醫(yī)生打電話給她,列出了他認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該吃的東西,因為其中任何一個都可能是病因。根據(jù)最后一段“the dctr des nt allw (允許) her t eat all the things n the list”可知,此處表示不能吃的食物。故填(e)at。
4.句意:布萊克太太仔細(xì)地把所有的東西寫在一張紙上,然后她把紙放在電話旁邊,出去參加朋友的聚會。根據(jù)“dwn n a piece f paper”可推知,此處表示write“寫下,記下”。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是Mrs Black,因此應(yīng)用write的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(w)rites。
5.句意:布萊克太太仔細(xì)地把所有的東西寫在一張紙上,然后她把紙放在電話旁邊,出去參加朋友的聚會。根據(jù)下文“I find yur shpping list beside the telephne”可知,此處表示布萊克太太將紙條留在了電話旁邊。故填(t)elephne。
6.句意:當(dāng)她回到家,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫正在等她。根據(jù)上文“she ges ut t a friend’s party”可知,布萊克太太出門參加聚會了,此處表示她從外面回到家。get back“返回”。故填(b)ack。
7.句意:他旁邊放著一大籃子食物,當(dāng)他看到她時,他說:“你好,親愛的。我把所有的東西都給你買了。”根據(jù)“the dctr des nt allw (允許) her t eat all the things n the list”可知,清單上的東西都是食物。故填(f)d。
8.句意:“你給我買了所有的東西?”她驚訝地問。根據(jù)下文布萊克太太重復(fù)的話“Yu buy all the things fr me?”可知,她是驚訝的。in surprise“吃驚”。故填(s)urprise。
9.句意:“但是你怎么知道我想買什么呢?”根據(jù)空后布萊克太太的丈夫的解釋可知,此處詢問他是如何知道要買什么的。hw“怎樣”。故填(h)w。
10.句意:“所以我去商店買了上面的所有東西?!备鶕?jù)上文“I buy all the things fr yu.”可知,他買回來了清單上的所有東西。everything“每件事物,一切”。故填(e)verything。

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