譯林版初中英語8下期中復習之短文首字母填空20篇（Units1-4單元話題）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

Unit 1單元話題
Many f yu have prbably had this experience: Yu get n a train and are ready t take a rest r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet w 1 headphnes (耳機). The child next t yu wn’t stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne d 2 the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be a s 3 fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China’s b 4 high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages sn.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted (靜音) and annuncements (通知) will be made at a l 5 vlume (音量). Drs at the ends f the carriage will be kept clsed t r 6 nise frm ther carriages. Train attendants will be r 7 fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules. Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can c 8 the quiet carriages when bking their tickets.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet e 9 shuld be ffered in all carriages. While sme Internet users supprt the new service, it has als started discussin abut just h 10 quiet travellers shuld be in quiet carriages.
首字母填空
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
The rads used t be n 11 and crwded (擁擠的). The huses were ld and small. There was r 12 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 13 enugh. There was a paper factry near ur schl. They ften put the w 14 int the river. Water pllutin was als a big prblem.
Nwadays, ur living c 15 have imprved a lt. The rads are wide and clean. It’s really easy fr peple t g ut. We can chse different t 16 f transprt t g anywhere. The g 17 has als built many tall buildings. Mst f us have m 18 int big beautiful huses. The sky is blue and the clud is white. The birds are singing h 19 . Our hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees and clrful flwers.
Our cuntry is becming richer and s 20 . We are living a happy life.
根據(jù)首字母提示補全短文。
The wrld is changing quickly. My hmetwn has changed a lt 21 the years. These changes make ur live c 22 . Fr example, there have b 23 great changes in entertainment(娛樂). Nwadays, peple dn’t have t wrk as h 24 as befre. They have mre hlidays and mre f 25 time. S there are mre and mre entertainment places. If yu g alng the street, yu will find mre and mre KTVs, bars and parks. Peple’s lives are nt b 26 any mre because they can relax in many d 27 ways. They can g ut t have fun i 28 f just watching TV at hme. They can als g t bkshps and read there fr the whle mrning i 29 they like reading. Music fans can g t KTVs and sing their favurite sngs. If they like watching films, they can g t a mdern c 30 t enjy the latest films. Peple enjy their lives very much. I like these changes. D yu like them t?
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder and simpler than it is tday. Peple didn’t have m 31 machines.
Life tday has brught new p 32 . One f the biggest is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes d 33 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre e 34 . Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It affects m 35 living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries a 36 pllute the air. T slve the prblem, many cuntries are making laws t fight the pllutin. Factries must clean their water b 37 it is thrwn away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many 38 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and shuld nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r share the same car with ur friends. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less a 39 pllutin.
Laws are nt e 40 . Every persn must help reduce the pllutin.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
These days, many peple use the shared bikes(共享單車) frm f r Mbike. These users are w 41 and men, ld and yung. In the first week f this year, Mbike has 5, 850, 000 users. That’s a big n 42 . Why d s many peple want t use them? Because it’s easy fr peple t use the bikes with their p 43 and they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.
Hu Hng, a teacher, ften g 44 t wrk by bike. He says, “It’s far (遠的) f 45 my hme t my schl. If I dn’t ride a bike, first I need t take a bus, then I need t walk fr a lng time. S it’s difficult fr me nt t be 1 46 fr wrk. Nw I can g with Mbike t my schl n time.
But at the same time, f and Mbike b 47 a lt f prblems (問題). In Wuhan, peple ften park t many bikes in the busy rads a 48 they use them, and that’s bad fr the traffic (交通).
“Sme peple are really selfish(自私的). When they f 49 riding the bikes, they just park them anywhere. They 50 think abut themselves. They never think fr thers.” He Jia, living near a busy rad, says angrily.
Unit 2單元話題
根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

Peple f different ages like ging n a trip during the hliday.
Children usually like t 51 t sme interesting places like the theme park. Many f them like experiencing (體驗) the e 52 ride n the rller caster. It mves at high s 53 and children usually scream with excitement.
Yung peple like ging t the sea r muntains. They are interested in taking part in sme dangerus a 54 such as diving, sailing and rck climbing. They ften chse sme lcal restaurants and enjy d 55 fd there. Yung peple dn’t mind spending mney n the trip. S they usually g n a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 56 , sme f their friends in the city may be waiting fr them there.
Old peple are usually interested in histry. S they usually g t c 57 with a lng histry fr a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luyang are all gd chices (選擇) fr them. They ften take sme phts during the trip. At the end f the trip, they can learn mre abut the city and make sme new friends as well. Peple like having a trip because they can have a f 58 time. Lng after the trip is 59 , they still m 60 the beautiful views and nice peple during the trip.
Nw mre and mre f 61 students make visits t China t study Chinese. 24-year-ld Russian girl Alina Salinva is ne f them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her tw friends in China. They j 62 a traveling grup. In the grup, there were mre than 60 visitrs frm different c 63 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 64 city—Pingya in Shanxi and the Terractta Army(兵馬俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted t see the Terractta Army b 65 . My dream cmes true nw,” Alina said.
Alina started t study Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute(孔子學院) in her cuntry eight years ag. The girl shws a great i 66 in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famus places and a lng histry. Peple are kind t help when we’re in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China fr the secnd time. She f 67 visited Beijing t watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 68 that summer, she als visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
“That trip m 69 me fall in lve with China. I decided t study Chinese well. Nw I’m quite gd at it. Russia was the h 70 f the 2018 Wrld Cup. I tried my best t help travelers frm China at that time,” said Alina.
根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
During the May Day hliday, I climbed Munt Hengshan in Hunan Prvince with my parents and we had a wnderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the ft f Munt Hengshan, abut 1,600 kilmetres away frm Beijing. We fund a htel and went t bed early. In rder t watch the sun rising, my parents w 71 me up at abut 1 ’clck the next mrning. Then we walked a 72 the path twards the tp f the muntain. My father p 73 my right hand all the way t make sure f my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitrs like us. They als wanted t get there befre the sun rse. We walked and talked h 74 . I culd even hear peple behind us singing sngs. We finally r 75 the tp f the muntain befre the sun rse. I was s t 76 that I drank lts f water, but I didn’t seem t be tired at all. Hwever, I nticed sme ther peple were s tired that they culd hardly mve any farther.
We fund a place t watch the sun rising. When we std at the tp, we culd als see the beautiful s 77 f the muntains. There were lts f big green trees and beautiful flwers. There were als many big rcks in d 78 shapes. Sme f them lk like animals w 79 thers lk like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went int a restaurant t have b 80 . In rder nt t waste any fd, we didn’t rder t much. We stayed at the tp f the muntain till the afternn. What a great experience!
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Fr a lng time, the small city f Zib in Shandng wasn’t a majr place f interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 millin turists frm acrss the cuntry visited the city. And it’s all thanks t its barbecue (燒烤).
Zib barbecue is served in a special w 81 . Diners dn’t directly eat the meat ff skewers (串肉桿). I 82 , they put tw r three f the skewers in a small pancake with sme scallins (青蔥). Next, they turn the pancake int a small rll and p 83 the skewers ut. Then it’s time t enjy this different-tasting fd.
Zib barbecue became p 84 nline in early March. Since then, the lcal gvernment has tried t give turists an unfrgettable e 85 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” n weekends. It has als ffered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses t help meat lvers reach the restaurants. Mrever, business wners will be p 86 if they are caught cheating (欺騙) custmers.
The lcals are glad t see the turists in their hmetwn. They see this as a c 87 fr this ld city t d 88 its turism. T help, the gvernment has added 21 bus rutes t make it easier t travel thrughut the city. Turists can e 89 visit sme places f interest fr free. A lt f sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 90 f turists.
But the ppularity f Internet-famus places is ften shrt-lived. It wn’t be easy t change Zib’s image int a turism attractin. “S, it’s imprtant fr the lcal gvernment t cnsider what else the city can ffer, said ne turism expert.
根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
Last summer, Rb and Ellie went n a great hliday. They spent tw weeks travelling in Mrcc! The best part f the t 91 was a tw-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠).
They began their trip in the city f Ouarzazate. First, they visited ne f the city’s famus markets. They bught sme traditinal scarves t p 92 themselves frm the ht sun. Then, it was time t meet the tw lcal guides and the large camels.
At first, Rb and Ellie were a 93 t ride the camels. They were sure they wuld fall ff. B 94 as they went n with their jurney, they became relaxed and began t enjy the beautiful desert landscape (風景).
After several hurs, the sun began t set. The cluds turned r 95 and it lked like the sky was n fire. The guides stpped and began t put up their tents (帳篷) while Rb and Ellie std lking at the s 96 in surprise. Fr dinner later that evening, the guides p 97 traditinal Mrccan fd. As Rb and Ellie were having their meals, they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars. “I’ve never seen s many stars in my 1 98 ,” said Ellie. “It’s wnderful. And the desert is s quiet.”
The next day, they set ff n their camels again. In the afternn, they finally a 99 at the small twn f Tazzarine. Bth Rb and Ellie were very happy t get ff their camels and g t their h 100 fr a cl shwer (淋浴). As they said gdbye t their guides, they thught abut their trip. What an exciting experience it was!
Unit 3單元話題
短文缺詞填空，每空一詞
Sydney is a yung city. Its h 101 ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus (人口眾多的) city in Australia.
The w 102 f Sydney is very gd. It is nt t cld in winter and nt t ht d 103 the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. Peple wh l 104 in Sydney seem t have an easy lifestyle. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry.”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive (吸引人的) cities in the wrld. It has many tall and m 105 buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305-metre twer, yu will have a great v 106 f the city.
Sydney is f 107 fr its deep harbur—Sydney Harbur. It is beautiful, and serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther c 108 .
Peple living in Sydney like t c 109 themselves Sydneysiders. They are very friendly. W 110 they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming r sailing.
Once a freigner travelling in France stayed in Paris fr a few days. On the very first day f his s 111 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(電報) t his wife with the n 112 and the address f the htel in which he was staying. Then he decided t g ut and see sights in the capital. He tk a lng w 113 alng the streets f the city, visiting a few museums and by the end f the day he felt tired. He wanted t r 114 t the htel t take a rest there, b 115 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nr the address f the htel. He felt quite w 116 and slwly walked alng the street, nt knwing what t d. Suddenly he fund h 117 in frnt f a pst ffice. He quickly ran in and said in an excited vice.
“Give me a telegram frm, please.”
“Here yu are,” a man answered, giving him a frm. It didn’t take l 118 t fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man mney.
His wife was greatly s 119 when tw hurs later she received a s 120 telegram frm her husband, “Send me my address at nce.”
根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文。
Knwing hw t use a cmputer is an essential (必要的) skill fr everyne wh wants t succeed in tday’s w 121 . One basic cmputer prgramme that everyne shuld learn t use is the wrd prcessing prgramme. Mst types f writing are easily prduced with a wrd prcessing prgramme. Fr e 122 , smetimes everyne needs t w 123 a business letter. Using a cmputer allws yu t arrange (安排) and rearrange infrmatin easily, and t make yur writing c 124 and exactly right. Wrd prcessing prgrammes can help yu check yur s 125 and grammar. A cmputer makes it easy t c 126 mistakes.
Cmputers can be u 127 fr much mre than wrd prcessing. They are als used fr picture designing, prgramming, creating new g 128 and s n. The number f the jbs i 129 the field f cmputers is increasing, and strng cmputer skills can serve yu well nw and in the f 130 .
根據(jù)首字母提示補全短文。
Mre and mre peple l 131 the life with cmputers. Using cmputers, yu can send emails q 132 and easily. Yu are able t s 133 a letter with pictures and sunds t anyne in the wrld withut putting a stamp n it. Yu can send a message t the ther side f the wrld by email i 134 secnds. Email is easy t use and it s 135 time and mney. It serves fr twenty-fur hurs. S it desn’t matter if yur friends are in bed when yu send emails t them, r yu are seeing a film in a cinema when they send emails b 136 .
Can yu imagine the future withut teachers b 137 with cmputers? Students will teach themselves at hme in the future. Cmputers help students develp their wn ways f l 138 . Students will fllw the learning prgrammes by studying in nline libraries and w 139 lessns by wrld-class teachers. If there is anything they dn’t understand, they will ask ther students 140 r email their teachers. Cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular nw.
Knwing hw t use a cmputer is an essential（必不可少的）skill fr everyne wh wants t succeed in tday’s w 141 . One basic cmputer prgramme that everyne shuld learn t use is the wrd prcessing prgramme. Mst types f writing are easily prduced with a wrd prcessing prgramme. Fr e 142 , smetimes everyne needs t w 143 a business letter. Using a cmputer allws yu t arrange and rearrange infrmatin easily, and t make yur writing c 144 and exactly crrect. Wrd prcessing prgrammes can help yu check yur s 145 and grammar. A cmputer makes it easy t crrect m 146 .
Cmputers can be used f 147 much mre than wrd prcessing, hwever. Other areas are picture designing, prgramming, creating new g 148 and s n. The n 149 f the jbs in the field f cmputers is increasing, and strng cmputer skills can serve yu well nw and in the f 150 .
Unit 4單元話題
根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。
Lng ag, there were tw geese wh ften visited a pnd (池塘) t eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the lnely trtise (烏龜) living in the pnd. They spent many days talking abut different things and they b 151 gd friends.
One day, when the geese realized there were n mre fish in the pnd, they d 152 t migrate (遷移) t a new and larger pnd up nrth. They tld their decisin t their friend, the l 153 trtise. The trtise felt sad and expressed his wish t g alng with them. The geese thught this was a gd i 154 .
“Why dn’t we take the lnely trtise alng with us? Then we all can live tgether frever!”
The trtise was delighted, b 155 sn realized the prblem. “Hw can I g with yu? Because I cannt fly.” The geese came up with a plan, “Dn’t wrry. We will hld a stick b 156 us. Hld nt the middle f the stick with yur muth. This way, we all can fly t ur new place, but yu have t be very c 157 . At n time during ur jurney shuld yu pen yur muth.”
S the geese and the trtise set ff n their jurney nrthwards. As they flew, they had t pass thrugh many villages, where peple came running ut t see this strange sight. The trtise thught t h 158 , “I am s great. All the villagers are r 159 ut t see me. If these geese had nt cme with me, n ne wuld have ever nticed them.”
In every village that they passed, the peple cheered and shuted at the trtise. The trtise was s prud that f 160 he culd nt cntain himself any mre. He pened his muth t speak, “I am…”.
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Once upn a time, there were tw high muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. B 161 the tw muntains blcked (阻礙) the way, the villagers had t walk a lng way arund the muntains whenever they had smething t d n the ther side f the muntains.
Just t the n 162 part f the muntain s lived an ld man called Yu Gng. He has lived there s 163 he was a little child. One day, he called all his family tgether and said: “The tw muntains are t much in the way. Let’s mve them away.” Everyne agreed t have a try, e 164 his wife. She said: “Are yu crazy? An ld man like yu cannt even mve a small hill, nt t mentin the tw high muntains.”
Hwever, Yu Gng wuldn’t accept his wife’s a 165 and started t lead his children t dig the muntains. A man named Zhi Su laughed at them and said: “Yu are s silly! Yu’re s ld and weak. Hw can yu mve the high muntains?”
“Hw d yu knw it is i 166 ?” Yu Gng said. “My sns can c 167 my wrk after my death. When my sns die, my grandchildren will keep ding it. S generatins after generatins, there’s n end. But the muntains can’t grw higher. D yu still think I am u 168 t mve them away?”
Several days later, the Heaven Gd h 169 f Yu Gng’s stry. It greatly t 170 the Heaven Gd, s he asked anther gd t take the tw high muntain s away.
The stry tells us that as lng as ne is determined (有決心的) and sticks (堅持) t it lng enugh, anything can be dne, n matter hw difficult it is.
根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。（每空一詞）
An elephant and a mnkey lived in the s 171 frest. They were gd friends, but b 172 f them were very prud. The elephant was prud because he was s 173 and the mnkey was prud because he was very quick.
At last they asked the wl (貓頭鷹) t judge (裁判) which was b 174 — t be strng r t be quick. The wl asked them t d w 175 he said. He asked them t g t the island and bring him sme bananas.
The elephant crssed the river, but the mnkey culdn’t because the river ran t fast. The elephant gt there, but the bananas were t h 176 t reach.
The elephant had t cme back. He asked mnkey t get n his back.
As sn as they gt there, the mnkey quickly c 177 up the tree and threw sme bananas t the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 178 .
Then they came back t the wl and gave him the fruit. The wl said the elephant culdn’t get bananas by himself, and the mnkey culdn’t e 179 . They culd get the bananas nly when they h 180 each ther.
Reading fr pleasure is the easiest way t becme a better reader in English.
It is als the mst imprtant w 181 . Sme students say they dn’t want t read fr p 182 . They want t use their time t learn the rules f the language and new wrds. Many experts say pleasure reading is very imprtant fr English learning. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famus expert n language 1 183 , says that pleasure reading h 184 yu learn many imprtant things abut English.
Students learn mre grammar and mre wrds w 185 they read fr pleasure. They a 186 learn mre abut gd writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a d 187 way. Each student needs t learn smething different. Pleasure reading makes it p 188 fr each student t learn what he r she needs.
Reading fr pleasure is nt the same as studying. When yu read fr pleasure, yu chse yur wn bks, and yu d 189 have t remember everything. There are n tests n yur pleasure reading bks. Pleasure reading will help yu:
·Learn h 190 English speakers use English.
·Read faster in English.
·Find examples f gd writing in English.
·Learn new wrds.
·Learn abut the cultures f English speakers.
We were lcked in a darkness rm, Ned t 191 t escape frm the submarine(潛艇). I remembered that unfrgettable day. When mrning came,we saw the mnster behind us. After fighting a 192 it, Cnseil ,Ned and I were thrwn int the sea and std n the mnster(怪物). We thught it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int this rm n the submarine.
S 193 , tw men entered. The tall man was Captain Nem. He even knew e 194 we did with him. He asked us t prmise nt t escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nem shwed me the art gallery with many paintings by famus a 195 and a museum that cntained many thusands f wnderful shells, pearls and ther treasures frm the sea. I had never seen s 196 a gd museum. “What a wnderful ship, it must have cst a frtune.” “That’s true!” he r 197 “I lve it as if it were my child.”
A few days later Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island Abut ne hundred savages fllwed us and tried t cme int the ship. Captain Nem didn’t wrry abut them. W 198 they put their hand n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it w 199 receive an electric shck.
One day, he asked me t fllw him t anther rm. A man lay n a bed with a very bad head wund.
I lked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nem answered, “Smething brke in the engine. A heavy piece f metal hit his head.” “He is ging t die s 200 ,” I said. “Nthing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nem’s eyes and he asked me t leave.

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