譯林版初中英語8下閱讀理解七選五20篇（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Yu may disturb (打擾) thers if yu g int the theatre when the film is already playing. Try t arrive n less than 5 minutes befre starting time. 1 Yu can g t the restrm befre it starts.
Yu may have sme thughts abut the film and want t share with yur parents r friends. 2 The theatre is fr everyne, s it is imprtant nt t talk. Yu can talk when the film is ver.
3 Als, dn’t use them while the mvie is n. The light frm the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly anny ther peple.
Big hats may blck (阻擋) the view f the peple behind yu. 4 And yu have t keep yur feet n the flr. Dn’t put them n the back f the seats r between the seats.
It’s fine t eat and drink during a film. But yu have t d it quietly. 5 Try t eat with yur muth clsed s yur fd desn’t g everywhere.
A．N ne wants t hear yur fd crunching (食物嘎吱作響).
B．Yu can talk in a lw vice.
C．Take them ff when yu watch a film.
D．But yu have t stay quiet during the film.
E．Yu can play games befre the film begins.
F．Put yur mbile devices int silent mde during the mvie.
G．And try nt t get up in the middle f the film.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何成為一個好的影迷提出幾點建議。
1．根據(jù)“Yu can g t the restrm befre it starts”可知，你可以在電影開始前去衛(wèi)生間，否則會打擾到其他人。選項G“并且盡量不要在電影中間站起來?！狈险Z境。故選G。
2．根據(jù)“The theatre is fr everyne, s it is imprtant nt t talk”可知，在看電影時不要說話。選項D“但是看電影的時候你必須保持安靜?！狈险Z境。故選D。
3．根據(jù)“The light frm the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre”可知，移動設(shè)備屏幕上的光在電影院會非常明亮，跟移動設(shè)備有關(guān)。選項F“看電影時把你的移動設(shè)備調(diào)成靜音模式?！狈险Z境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Big hats may blck the view f the peple behind yu”可知，大帽子會擋住你后面人的視線。選項C“看電影的時候把它們摘下來。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)“It’s fine t eat and drink during a film. But yu have t d it quietly”可知，要安靜地吃東西。選項A“沒人想聽你吃東西的嘎吱聲?！狈险Z境。故選A。
2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Spring has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness and lwered energy during the day. 1 Let’s take a clser lk.
Why are we sleepy in spring?
Yur bdy clck has nt gt used t the seasnal change f day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. 2 In spring, mre bld (血) flws t the surface (表面), while less ges t the brain.
Spring tiredness culd als be a warning sign f sme diseases like diabetes.
Wh may have spring tiredness mre easily?
3 Fr example, if yu ften sleep late r like eating cld fd, yu are mre likely t feel tired than thers in spring.
4
Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism (新陳代謝) and imprve bld circulatin (循環(huán)). 5 Regular waking and sleeping time is als helpful. T feel light and awake, we can develp healthy eating habits as well. Eat mre fd that is high in prtein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables.
A．Peple wh have sme bad habits may have spring tiredness mre easily.
B．Nt getting enugh sleep is anther imprtant reasn.
C．This sends mre xygen (氧氣) t the brain and makes yu feel less sleepy.
D．Hw can we fight this kind f tiredness?
E．This is knwn as “spring tiredness”.
F．Less bld in the brain is anther reasn.
G．What may spring tiredness cause?
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“春困”的原因以及如何應(yīng)對。
1．根據(jù)上文“Spring has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness and lwered energy during the day.”可知，介紹的是“春困”。選項“這就是所謂的‘春困’?！狈险Z境，故選E。
2．根據(jù)下文“In spring, mre bld flws t the surface, while less ges t the brain.”可知，說的是大腦缺血，選項F“大腦中的血液較少是另一個原因。”符合題意。故選F。
3．根據(jù)上文“Wh may have spring tiredness mre easily? ”可知，問的是誰是更容易出現(xiàn)春季疲勞的人。選項A“有一些壞習(xí)慣的人可能更容易出現(xiàn)春季疲勞?！狈项}意。故選A。
4．根據(jù)下文“Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism and imprve bld circulatin.”可知，說的是克服這種疲勞的方法。選項D應(yīng)問“我們怎樣才能克服這種疲勞？”符合題意。故選D。
5．根據(jù)上文“Many sprts, such as jgging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust ur metablism and imprve bld circulatin. ”可知，說的是克服這種疲勞的好處。選項C“這會給大腦輸送更多的氧氣，讓你感覺不那么困。”符合題意。故選C。
3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, which falls n March 20th every year, reminds peple f the imprtance f happiness. 1
● Develping clse relatinships
Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy. 2
● 3
A six-week experiment (實驗) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.
● Shwing thanks
Accrding t Martin Seligman, a psychlgist (心理學(xué)家) at the University f Pennsylvania, US, writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness. 4
● It’s fine t be unhappy
Nadia Lvett is a prfessr frm the University f Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent f yur happiness depends n yur chices. Yur daily habits and hbbies play a rle in happiness. Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. 5
A．The gd thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brught them fd and drinks.”
B．Ding kind.
C．Happiness als changes as we grw.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu be happy.
E．They prtect peple frm life’s hardships and help peple live lnger and healthier.
F．Dn’t push yurself t be happy all the time.
G．T keep feeling happy, we need t cntrl hw we act.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了如何幫助你保持快樂的幾個方法。
1．根據(jù)下文“Develping clse relatinships”、“Shwing thanks”以及“It’s fine t be unhappy”可知，提到了幾點幫助人快樂的方法。故空處應(yīng)該是總述有一些幫助人快樂的建議。選項D“這里有一些可以幫助您快樂的方法。”與之相符。故選D。
2．根據(jù)上文“Accrding t the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment, clse relatinships are the mst imprtant thing t keep peple happy.”可知，描述了密切關(guān)系是保持人快樂的重要性，故空處與其重要性相關(guān)。選項E“它們保護人們免受生活困難，幫助人們活得更長久、更健康?！迸c之相符。故選E。
3．根據(jù)下文“A six-week experiment (實驗) by the University f Califrnia, Riverside in the US fund clear, shrt-term increases in happiness fr peple wh practiced five acts f kindness in a day.”可知，每天做善舉的人會在短期內(nèi)的幸福感會增加。故空處與做善舉相關(guān)。選項B“做事善良?！迸c之相符。故選B。
4．根據(jù)上文“writing dwn three things that went well at the end f each day brings lng-term increases in happiness”可知，描述了記錄三件進展順利的事情會帶來長期的幸福感增加，故空處與記錄進展順利的事相關(guān)。選項A“好事可以小到‘我的祖父母給他們帶來食物和飲料時很高興?！?”與之相符。故選A。
5．根據(jù)上文“Hwever, it’s nrmal t feel blue. ”可知，描述了心情不美麗是正常的現(xiàn)象。故空處與心情不好時的建議相關(guān)。選項F“不要強迫自己一直保持快樂。”與之相符。故選F。
4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）What d yu like t drink each mrning? Sme peple arund the wrld enjy tea, while sme hld a cup f cffee n their way t wrk. Over the years, there have been sme discussins abut which ne is better fr us.
1 Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease. Sme scientists believe that drinking a cup f tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables.
2 There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease. New studies shw that it may nt be true. T many peple’s surprise, cffee has mre antixidants than tea des. It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des. 3 Hwever, nt everyne enjys cffee. Sme peple dislike cffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervus.
19 There is n definite answer, because it depends n what we put in the drink. 4 The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Sme peple even add s much sugar and milk that their drink becmes heavy dessert!
A．In sme cuntries, it seems that everyne drinks cffee.
B．Which ne is healthier then?
C．Bth will be gd fr us if we drink them n their wn.
D．Many peple like their tea r cffee with a lt f sugar and milk.
E．Why d many peple like cffee?
F．Caffeine makes many peple awake and it keeps them energetic.
G．Tea is very healthy and it’s wrld’s secnd mst ppular drink, just next t water.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡這兩種飲品。
1．根據(jù)下文“Tea has antixidants (抗氧化物) that can prtect ur bdies frm disease.”可知，此處介紹茶的好處，選項G“茶非常健康，是僅次于水的世界第二大受歡迎的飲品。”符合語境，故選G。
2．根據(jù)下文“There used t be sme wrries that cffee increased peple’s chances f getting heart disease.”可知，此處介紹喝咖啡可能會影響人的健康，選項A“在一些國家，似乎每個人都喝咖啡?！狈险Z境，故選A。
3．根據(jù)上文“It als has mre caffeine (咖啡因) than tea des.”可知，此處提到了咖啡因，選項F“咖啡因使許多人清醒，并使他們精力充沛?！狈险Z境，故選F。
4．根據(jù)下文“There is n definite answer”可知，空格處應(yīng)提出了一個問題，選項B“那哪個更健康呢？”符合語境，故選B。
5．根據(jù)下文“The prblem is that many peple usually put sugar and milk in their drink.”可知，此處說的是喝茶和喝咖啡的方式，選項C“如果我們單獨喝的話，兩者都對我們有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。
5.（23-24八年級下·黑龍江大慶·期中）
D yu have any freign friends? D yu knw their characteristics (性格)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.? 1 ?They lk very serius. The Germans are very hard-wrking. They like tidiness (整潔), especially the wmen, s they always keep their huses clean.
2 ?They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.
Hlidays are very lng in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries. 3 It is very easy t make friends with them.
4 And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.
A．They dn’t like t speak mre wrds.
B．They are mre utging than the Germans.
C．In sme ways, the Englishmen lk the same as the Germans.
D．Cmpared t the Frenchmen, Americans are mre utging.
E．S it is very cmmn that the students d part-time jbs in their free time.
F．They may be talkative (話多的).
G．But Eurpeans dn’t seem t share the same habits.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了外國友人的性格特征。
1．根據(jù)前文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”可知，此處與德國人非常安靜，他們總是保持冷靜有關(guān)，A選項“他們不喜歡說更多的話?！狈险Z境。故選A。
2．根據(jù)后文“They are very quiet and never talk t much with the strangers. They are really plite, s we ften hear they say “Thank yu” r “Srry”. The gentlemen are als the Englishmen.”可知，此處本段主要介紹了英國人的性格特征，C選項“在某些方面，英國人看起來和德國人一樣?！狈险Z境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)前文“Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their lng time staying in ther cuntries.”和后文“It is very easy t make friends with them.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與法國人的性格特點有關(guān)，B選項“他們比德國人更外向?！狈险Z境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)后文“And they are even pener than all f the Eurpeans. They dn’t like t depend n thers. … And in Americans’ eyes, success is an imprtant part in their life.”可知，本段主要介紹了美國人的性格特征，D選項“與法國人相比，美國人更外向?！狈险Z境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)前文“They dn’t like t depend n thers.”可知，此處與獨立有關(guān)，E選項“所以學(xué)生在課余時間做兼職是很常見的?！狈险Z境。故選E。
6.（23-24八年級下·山東濟南·期中）閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every year, there’s a clur that leads the fashin trend. What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球權(quán)威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz. 1 Pantne said it brings “a feeling f kindness, cmmunicating a message f caring and sharing, cmmunity and wrking tgether.
2 S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern (現(xiàn)代的) life.
3 As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk. “It’s a warm and cmfrtable shade. And it’s very tactile (有觸感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactility is really imprtant t tuch ther peple and get them int ur hmes,” Pantne clur expert Leatrice Eiseman tld CNN in a vide call.
The clur f Peach Fuzz was chsen, accrding t Time magazine, because it shws the past has been develped with mdern things. 4
“We think f peach as being a nstalgic (懷舊的) clur,” said Eiseman. “Mre ften a wman’s clur. 5 I think that speaks t the mdernity f the shade.”
Peach Puzz is Pantne’s 25th clur f the Year, The first was created in 1999 t get the design cmmunity and clur lvers arund the wrld in a cnversatin arund clur.
A．It brings a new mdernity.
B．The clur f Peach Fuzz is what humans need.
C．Humans have gne thrugh many hard times last year.
D．Many peple may use this clur fr their living rms.
E．It is a sft peach clur between pink and range.
F．Time seems t pass quickly in a rm with warm clur.
G．But it’s been changed and put int men’s life.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024年的“Peach Fuzz”這種色彩被全球色彩權(quán)威選為了年度顏色。
1．根據(jù)“What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球權(quán)威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz.”可知，空處應(yīng)該說明Peach Fuzz這種顏色是什么，選項E“它是一種介于粉色和橙色之間的柔和桃紅色?！狈险Z境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)“S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern (現(xiàn)代的) life.”可知，此處應(yīng)該解析為什么他們需要一個和平的未來，選項C“去年人類經(jīng)歷了許多艱難時期?！狈险Z境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)“As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk”可知，此處介紹Peach Fuzz這種顏色的特點和能為人們帶來什么，選項B“Peach Fuzz這種顏色是人類所需要的?！狈险Z境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)“because it shws the past has been develped with mdern things.”可知，空處應(yīng)與現(xiàn)代氛圍有關(guān)，選項A“它帶來了一種新的現(xiàn)代性?！狈险Z境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)“Mre ften a wman’s clur.”可知，空處應(yīng)與這種顏色的歸屬有關(guān)，選項G“但它已經(jīng)被改變了，并進入了男人的生活。”符合語境。故選G。
7.（23-24八年級下·山東濱州·期中）讀下面文章，從后面句子中選出合適適合原文的選項
1 Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea. Nw sme peple begin t lk fr new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦極) is quite a dangerus sprt. It nly lasts fr a few minutes r even secnds. Yu jump frm a high place. 2 Usually, there is a rubber band (橡膠帶子) tied t yur legs. When yu jump dwn, the rubber band pulls yu up. Abut 2,000,000 peple arund the wrld have tried bungee jumping.
3 Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting. In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd. 4
Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill. 5
A．Hw d yu like these sprts?
B．Their life was like a fight but was interesting.
C．Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts.
D．Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts?
E．They really enjy their life.
F．It is abut 200 meters abve the grund.
G．They think that there is little excitement in real life.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要了介紹現(xiàn)代人們越來越喜歡危險的運動，現(xiàn)在，蹦極成為了一項新的娛樂方式，原因是在現(xiàn)代安全的生活模式下，人們更想追求驚險和刺激。
1．根據(jù)“Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea.”可知，此處是引出危險的運動，選項C“全世界越來越多的人參加危險的運動。”符合語境，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“Yu jump frm a high place.”可知，此處是介紹蹦極的高度，選項F“它離地面大約200米。”符合語境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting.”可知，此處是問為什么人們喜歡這個運動，選項D“為什么人們要參加這些危險的運動？”符合語境，故選D。
4．根據(jù)“In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd.”可知，此處是描述過去的生活，選項B“他們的生活就像一場戰(zhàn)斗，但很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選B。
5．根據(jù)“Nw, peple live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps. And there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill.”可知，此處是描述人們現(xiàn)在生活的狀態(tài)，選項G“他們認為現(xiàn)實生活中沒有什么刺激。”符合語境，故選G。
8.（23-24八年級下·江西宜春·期中）Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
1 Yu can always keep yurself pleasant if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed and even in the bath. 2 Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
3 If yu read as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n gd reading and, as yu read, yu learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (過時的). 4 Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer, and the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. Reading is hardly ut f date!
5 They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut. Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
A．This is nt true.
B．All yu need is a bk!
C．First, reading bks is fun.
D．What d yu think f this bk?
E．Try t read a bk nce a mnth.
F．Anther gd reasn is that reading is useful.
G．Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了閱讀的好處。
1．根據(jù)“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere”可知，此處應(yīng)是有first這個單詞，C選項“首先，讀書很有趣。”符合，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.”可知，閱讀是一種方便的愛好，選項B“你所需要的只是一本書。”符合，故選B。
3．根據(jù)“As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier.”可知，閱讀很有用，選項F“讀書的另一個好理由是它很有用?！狈?，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date”及“Reading is hardly ut f date!”可知，并不認同“閱讀過時”的說法，A選項“這不是真的?！狈希蔬xA。
5．根據(jù)“They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.”可知，此處指愛好讀書的人擅長的事情，G選項“好的讀者也很可能是好的作家?！狈希蔬xG。
9.（23-24八年級下·山東濟南·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
There are certain fds which shuld never be stred (儲存) in the fridge. Sme f them may surprise yu.
1 The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.
We all lve t have tmates. 2 The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening (成熟) prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. Fr best results, keep them ut.
3 It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin (結(jié)晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.
If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge. Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm temperature. 4 Watermelns that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge. What’s mre, they shuld be cvered.
Cucumber enjys rm temperature. 5 Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin (表皮) g bad faster, s find a day and cl place at rm temperature fr yur cucumber.
A．D remember that they must be whle.
B．There’s n reasn t keep hney in a fridge.
C．The fridge is nt a gd place fr string it.
D．Nthing makes bread dry faster than yur fridge.
E．It’s a gd way t keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F．But string them in the fridge will cause them t lse the taste.
G．We can’t keep them in a fridge fr a lng time.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種不適合存放在冰箱中的食物。
1．根據(jù)“The cld temperature will make it hard.”可知，冰箱里的低溫會讓面包變硬。選項D“沒有什么比冰箱更能讓面包變干了?！狈险Z境，故選D。
2．根據(jù)“We all lve t have cld air in the fridge stps the ripening (成熟) prcess.”可知，冰箱里的冷空氣阻止了西紅柿的成熟。選項F“但是把它們放在冰箱里會使它們失去味道?！狈险Z境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin (結(jié)晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.”可知，蜂蜜不需要放入冰箱里。選項B“沒有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里?！狈险Z境，故選B。
4．根據(jù)“Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge.”可知，西瓜可以在室溫下儲存，但是切開的西瓜應(yīng)該放在冰箱里。選項A“記住，它們必須是完整的?！狈险Z境，故選A。
5．根據(jù)“Cucumber enjys rm temperature”可知，黃瓜不需要放入冰箱。選項C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方?！狈险Z境，故選C。
10.（23-24八年級下·陜西西安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Leg Huse
A few years ag in August, there were lts f peple in the cuntryside near Lndn, in England. Sme peple started waiting in line at 4:30 in the mrning. 1 ? They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. But this was nt a cmmn huse. This was a Leg huse.
Tgether, 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin (yes, 3,300,000) Leg ty pieces t make a real huse. 2 . In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things. Why Leg? Well, because when he was yung, James May lved Leg and played with it all the time.
The peple finished building the huse n September 17th, almst seven weeks after they started. 3 . All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs. 4 . James May stayed in the huse ne night and was surprised because the bed was quite cmfrtable.
At first, a theme(主題) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. 5 . S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Leg huse any mre.
James May was nt happy abut it as mre than 1,000 peple wrked hard t build the huse and everything inside it.
A．Everything was Leg
B．Why were they there
C．There was even a Leg cat
D．Why did they want t help him
E．James May wrked fr it day and night
F．It was part f a TV prgramme called Ty Stries
G．James May tried t find anther buyer, but nbdy wanted it
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個名為《玩具總動員》的節(jié)目，人們用樂高積木修建真正的房子，后來因沒有找到買家，房子被拆掉。
1．根據(jù)“They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. ”可知解釋了他們等在那里的原因，選項B“他們?yōu)槭裁丛谀抢铩狈险Z境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)“In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things.”可知這是一檔電視節(jié)目，選項F“這是一個名為《玩具總動員》的電視節(jié)目的一部分”符合語境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知房子乃至里面的東西都是用樂高組成的，選項A“一切都是樂高”符合語境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知這里在敘述房子乃至里面的東西都是用樂高組成的，選項C“甚至還有一只樂高貓”符合語境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)“At first, a theme(主題) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. ”可知樂高樂園在找買家，選項G“詹姆斯·梅試圖尋找另一個買家，但沒人想要”符合語境，故選G。
11.（23-24八年級下·江西撫州·期中）請閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。
Seeing bld in a scary mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. 1 That’s why bld dnrs (捐贈者) are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200 ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐贈) centers, 2 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
3 First, medical (醫(yī)學(xué)的) wrkers usually ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften read a magazine r talk as their bld is drawn (抽出). After that, the dnrs may receive juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. 4 But they must keep healthy during this time. T give bld, a persn als must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements (要求).
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a bld dnatin center in the neighbrhd. 5 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A．then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
B．Few peple feel uncmfrtable after it.
C．Dnating bld is bad fr ur health.
D．In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
E．Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
F．Mst peple are able t dnate again in several mnths if they wish.
G．The prcess f dnating bld is simple
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獻血的原因，流程和條件。
1．根據(jù)第一段中“That’s why bld dnrs are thught t be lifesavers.”可知，空格處應(yīng)為講述血液的重要性。選項D“事實上，血液是生命的禮物，讓我們活下去?！狈险Z境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)第二段中“Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin centers,”可知，空格處應(yīng)為講述獻血之后的下一步流程。選項A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人?！狈险Z境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)第三段中“ that...”可知，這里主要講述獻血的過程，空格處應(yīng)為概括句。選項G“獻血的過程很簡單。”符合語境。故選G。
4．根據(jù)第三段中“But they must keep healthy during this time. ”可知，空格處應(yīng)為獻血期間必須保持身體健康的原因。選項F“如果他們愿意，大部分人們能夠在幾個月后再次獻血。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)第四段中“It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.”可知，空格處應(yīng)為獻血的另一個好處。選項E“獻血不但是一種拯救生命的最簡單的方式之一?！狈险Z境。故選E。
12.（23-24八年級下·山東濟南·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Abut three years ag. I felt very lnely. 1 My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the mst unlucky persn and-the wrst children in the wrld.
One day I gt int a big fight with ne f my classmates. 2 Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight. He was the mnitr f ur class.
3 Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. He was always there t help me when I was in difficult situatins. My life began t change because f such a kind by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As time ges by, I have becme happier and happier with peple and things. And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t. 59
But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. I always remember the time when we spent tgether. Hw I miss him! 60
A．After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends.
B．Acrss frm my huse is a small pst ffice.
C．My parents dn’t shut at me any mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
D．I hpe he will be all right and cme back t schl sn.
E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne.
F．They gt int great truble at that time.
G．I was s angry that I hit him in his face.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)感覺很孤單。一次和同學(xué)打架，班長出來阻止了打架。之后班長在各方面幫助作者，作者漸漸發(fā)生了很大的變化。但現(xiàn)在班長生病住在醫(yī)院里，作者希望他快快好起來。
1．根據(jù)上文“Abut three years ag. I felt very lnely.”及下文“My classmates didn’t want t talk with me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me.”可知，此空與同學(xué)和父母有關(guān)，E項“我不喜歡我的同學(xué)們，我的父母和任何人?！狈险Z境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)下文“Just at that mment, a by std up and stpped the fight.”可知，此空與打架有關(guān)，G項“我氣得打了他的臉?！狈险Z境。故選G。
3．根據(jù)下文“Whenever I gt angry r sad he wuld help me t cl dwn. He was always there t help me when I was in difficult situatins.”可知，此處是講作者與班長關(guān)系，A項“在那之后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友?！狈险Z境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)上文“And it seems that peple arund me have changed, t.”可知，此空與周圍人的改變有關(guān)，C項“我的父母不對我大聲喊叫了，我的同學(xué)們對我也變得友好了?！狈险Z境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)上文“But nw, I can’t ften see my best friend because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知，此處與生病有關(guān)，D項“我希望他快點好起來回到學(xué)校?！狈险Z境。故選D。
13.（22-23八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
1 First, reading bks is fun. Yu can always keep yurself amused (愉快的) if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 2 Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
3 If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true. Yu have t be able t read n the Internet. And the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. 4
Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t. They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.
5 What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?
A．All yu need is a bk.
B．Reading bks can help us imprve ur knwledge.
C．Reading is hardly ut f date.
D．Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
E．Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
F．Anther gd reasn fr reading bks is that it is useful.
G．Reading bks is a pwerful tl in the effrt t learn frm the tests.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讀書是一種好的愛好的原因。
1．根據(jù)“First, reading bks is fun…It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.”以及“If yu keep reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it.”可知，下文介紹了把讀書作為一個愛好的好處的理由，選項D“由于各種原因，讀書是一個很好的愛好?！币鹣挛?，符合語境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed—even in a bath…Reading is a cnvenient (方便的) hbby”可知，此處介紹在任何地方都可以讀書，它是一個方便的愛好，選項A“你只需要一本書?！狈险Z境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find that yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n (依靠) gd reading and, as yu read, yu will learn mre and mre.”可知，此處介紹讀書能應(yīng)用于實際，能讓學(xué)業(yè)更容易，所以是有用的，選項F“讀書的另一個好的理由是它是有用的?！狈险Z境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date. This is nt true.”可知，此處介紹讀書不過時，選項C“閱讀幾乎沒有過時。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)“What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable?”可知，空處位于文章末尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)讀書這種愛好，選項E“讀書是一種很棒的愛好，是最好的愛好之一。”符合語境。故選E。
14.（22-23八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將答案涂在答題卷上。
Red turism (旅游業(yè)) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year. 1 He is frm Shanxi. “As a Party member (黨員), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrth-west t the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. “ 2 Nw I’ve made it cme true.” Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism. 3
A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t. Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40. 4 And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.
There are lts f special turist prducts (產(chǎn)品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. 5
“Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,” Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. “It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry t.”
A．Hwever, this is nt true.
B．Cming here has been my dream fr lng.
C．Over 40% f the visitrs were brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
D．Mst f them will search fr sme infrmatin befre travelling.
E．Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
F．I have always hped t travel arund the wrld since I was yung.
G．Of all the visitrs, there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了這些年受歡迎的旅游業(yè)——紅色旅游。
1．根據(jù)上一句“Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is frm Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (黨員), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,’ he said.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是以這些來訪者的其中之一為例。G選項“在所有的來訪者中，有一位72歲的老人叫陳炳銀?！狈险Z境。故選G。
2．根據(jù)“‘…Nw I’ve made it cme true.’ Zhang tld us happily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與夢想有關(guān)。B選項“來到這里是我長久以來的夢想?！狈险Z境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)上一句“Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism.”和后文“A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對上一句的否定。A選項“然而，事實并非如此?！狈险Z境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)前一句“Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.”和后一句“And ver 30% f the visitrs were brn in 1980s.”可知，此處介紹了游客年齡段的占比。C選項“超過40%的游客出生于20世紀90年代和21世紀初?！狈险Z境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)前一句“There are lts f special turist prducts (產(chǎn)品), and many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,’ Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly…”可知，此處介紹了吸引年輕人的特別之處。E選項“也許這就是為什么紅色旅游也受到了年輕人的歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選E。
15.（22-23八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）補全短文。
Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. 1 .
Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!
Check the surce.
2 . Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
Watch ut fr fake phts
3 . Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.
4 .
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake (althugh there are sme exceptins).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大寫), and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 5 . If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, yu will have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
A．Check the stry in ther places
B．Chse sme gd news t read
C．Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
D．Fake news stries ften spread much faster
E．Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
F．Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
G．Many fake news stries use images (圖像) that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。
1．根據(jù)前句“Every time yu’re nline, yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.”和下句Read these tips, and dn’t get fled by fake news!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)下文“Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)下文“Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image Search.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。
4．根據(jù)下文“Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)后句“If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。
16.（22-23八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）I have a lng list f the places I wuld lve t visit. With s many travel destinatins (目的地) t chse frm, picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task. 1
If yu nly have a shrt time t g n vacatin, yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins. 2 Yu will spend t much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjying yurself.
3 I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. Yu can’t cntrl the weather. Hwever, yu can plan the trip by chsing destinatins with ideal weather cnditins. Find a destinatin which is neither t ht nr t cld fr yu.
I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin. 4 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less mney.
I ften chse a travel destinatin accrding t the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why d I plan the trip?” “What can I get frm the trip?” 5 If yu aren’t sure abut yur purpse (目的), it may take yu a lt f time t lk up ppular turist activities in different cities acrss the wrld. That’s why yu shuld never g n vacatin withut planning.
A．Weather cnditins are als what I care a lt abut.
B．S remember t think abut yur reasns fr traveling.
C．Yu might feel tired if yu visit t many places in a shrt trip.
D．I have prepared several tips fr yu t chse the right destinatin.
E．Chsing where t spend yur vacatin desn’t have t be s hard.
F．Searching nline when planning will help yu save n flight and living csts.
G．At times, I think it’s a gd idea t ask smene fr help with the destinatin
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個技巧。
1．根據(jù)上文“picking the ideal ne can be a difficult task”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項D “我為你準備了幾個技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地?！狈险Z境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)上文“yu shuld think abut visiting ne r at mst tw destinatins”可知，此處提到只選擇一個或者至多兩個目的地，選項C “如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會感到疲憊?！狈险Z境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)下文“I try nt t visit destinatins with uncmfrtable snwstrms r heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，說的與天氣有關(guān)，選項A “天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的?！狈险Z境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)上文“I always think abut the mney when chsing a travel destinatin.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項F “計劃時在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費用?！狈险Z境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why d I plan the trip?’ ‘What can I get frm the trip?’ ”可知，說的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項B “所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。
17.（22-23八年級下·黑龍江綏化·期中）Ben and Sally lived in Califrnia with their tw daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1 , but Sally stayed hme with the girls.
Ben and his friends wned a cmpany. Peple at the cmpany liked t play jkes n each ther. One day, Ben’s friends wanted t play a jke n Ben and Sally. 2 . The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift t yu. I hpe yu like it. Please take gd care f it until I get hme.
Lve t yu and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally als gt a phne call. The caller tld her that a delivery (快遞) was cming. At ne ’clck, a truck stpped in frnt f Sally’s huse. The truck driver gave Sally a rpe. An animal was tied t the rpe. It was a baby elephant! 3 , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drve away. Sally std there and held the rpe t the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” 4 . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) t have wild animal here.” Then the pliceman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant frm a z and asked the pliceman t write the ticket! Ben’s friends als made a film f everything. 5 .
When Sally learned abut the truth, she culdn’t help laughing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A．S they sent a letter t Sally
B．After a while, a pliceman came
C．The elephant ran int Sally’s yard
D．They wanted Ben t watch the vide
E．One summer, he went t Africa n a trip
F．After a while, many plicemen came
G．The ld elephant was very sad
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了本的朋友在本外出旅行后和本夫婦開了一個玩笑，他們以本的名義給他的妻子送了一頭象，而后又要求警察給她開出罰單，同時他們把一切錄制成錄像帶。
1．根據(jù)“Ben liked travelling.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到旅行。選項E“一年夏天，他去非洲旅行”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)“The letter said,”可知，此處應(yīng)提及書信。選項A“所以他們給莎莉寄了一封信”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“It was a baby elephant!”可知，此處指大象跑到院子里吃草。選項C“大象跑進了莎莉的院子”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)“Then the pliceman gave Sally a ticket.”可知，此處提到警察。選項B“過了一會兒，一名警察來了”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據(jù)“Ben’s friends als made a film f everything.”可知，此處應(yīng)說明錄像的目的。選項D“他們想讓本看錄像”符合語境。故選D。
18.（22-23八年級下·江西吉安·期中）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Maybe we can’t remember sme nrmal days in ur daily (日常的) life easily, althugh smene has a gd memry (記憶力). Hwever, when sme big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (發(fā)射) f Shenzhu XV, it’s hard fr mst f us t frget. 1 Why des that happen? Here are sme reasns that will help us understand why we remember big events while frgetting thers.
2 They appear in ur memry every nw and then. They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time, r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life. 3
Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple, s we can’t frget them easily. Fr example, if we are interested in planes, we prbably remember the day when C919 flew int the sky. 4
When smething makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid r sad, ur mind can feel we are in danger.
5 Fr example, if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.
A．As time ges n, memry in ur brain changes.
B．These help us remember the events again and again.
C．Sme events are bigger and mre imprtant than ther things.
D．Gd memry is helpful fr us t remember sme imprtant events.
E．We can remember where we were and what we were ding at that time.
F．If we like reading Jin Yng’s bks, we may nt frget the day when he died.
G．It keeps the event in ur memry s that we can remember it and keep away frm it.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了為什么我們記住了重大事件而忘記了其他事情。
1．根據(jù)“Hwever, when sme big events happened…it’s hard fr mst f us t frget.”可知，大事件發(fā)生時，我們很難忘記，E選項“我們可以記得當時我們在哪里，在做什么”符合，故選E。
2．根據(jù)“They appear in ur memry every nw and then”可知，有些重要的事情時不時地出現(xiàn)在我們的記憶中，C選項“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要”符合，故選C。
3．根據(jù)“They are reprted n TV r n the Internet frm time t time, r maybe the peple arund us always talk abut them in ur daily life.”可知，它們經(jīng)常在電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上報道，或者也許我們周圍的人在我們的日常生活中總是談?wù)撍鼈儯@樣會讓我們記憶更加牢固，B選項“這些有助于我們一次又一次地記住這些事件”符合，故選B。
4．根據(jù)“Sme events are abut ur hbbies r ur favrite peple, s we can’t frget them easily.”及“Fr example”可知，此處舉例一些有關(guān)我們愛好或者我們最喜歡的人所發(fā)生的事情，F(xiàn)選項“如果我們喜歡讀金庸的書，我們可能不會忘記他去世的那一天”符合，故選F。
5．根據(jù)“Fr example, if we fall ff the bike and hurt ur legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.”可知，不好的事情發(fā)生，我們會一直記住它，G選項“它將事件保存在我們的記憶中，這樣我們就可以記住它并遠離它”符合，故選G。
19.（22-23八年級下·陜西渭南·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne. But it can be a little different t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes. 1 . I will tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter, yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. 2 . The advice belw will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
3 . If yu want t exercise utside, yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (干衣機) fr a few minutes befre that. Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
Take a ht shwer. If it’s really cld utside, 4 .
Walk indrs. 5 . Yu can simply walk indrs, prbably in the living area f yur rm.
A．yu can try a quick shwer t warm yurself befre yu d exercise
B．Walking is a gd way t stay healthy
C．Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer
D．The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed
E．Have a gd eating habit
F．Secnd, make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise
G．it’s nt necessary t exercise when it’s cld
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何在冬天堅持運動鍛煉的計劃，并提出了一些不受寒冷天氣的影響的建議。
1．根據(jù)“But it can be a little different t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes.”以及“I will tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹在冬季堅持鍛煉計劃會遇到的問題。選項D “寒冷的天氣使你想待在暖和的床上?！狈险Z境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“T stay active during the winter, yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise.”可知這是第一條建議，再根據(jù)下文其他建議“The advice belw will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.”可推斷這里應(yīng)該是第二條建議。選項F“第二，在你對鍛煉失去興趣之前做些不同的事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)“If yu want t exercise utside, yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (干衣機) fr a few minutes befre that.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議把衣服放在烘干機里。選項C“把你的運動服放在烘干機里?！狈险Z境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)“Take a ht shwer. If it’s really cld utside,”可知此處應(yīng)是建議洗個熱水澡，可以讓自己暖和起來。選項A“你可以在運動前試著洗個熱水澡來暖身子?！狈险Z境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)“Walk indrs.”可知，提到了室內(nèi)散步。選項B“散步是保持健康的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。
20.（22-23八年級下·江西南昌·期中）請閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Ways t imprve yur health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. If s, the fllwing health habits may help yu.
1
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. 2 Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
Take a walk every day.
3 Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprt teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. 4
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy. 5
A．It can als cause accidents!
B．Eat breakfast every mrning.
C．Get exercise as much as yu can.
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E．Spending time with thers makes yu tired.
F．Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
G．Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要通過這篇文章向我們介紹了改善健康的一些方法，健康對每個人都是很重要的。
1．根據(jù)“Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.”可知每天早上都要吃早餐，B項“每天早上吃早餐。”符合語境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)“Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.”可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致交通事故，A項“它還會導(dǎo)致事故！”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“Instead f meeting friends fr a meal, meet them fr a walk. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.”可知散步是鍛煉身體的方法，F(xiàn)項“散步是我們生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。”符合語境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.”可知思維很重要，積極的思想是健康的思想，D項“一個活躍的頭腦是一個健康的頭腦！”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)“Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. Hbbies bring us jy.”可知此處講到快樂，G項“每個人的生活都可以多一點快樂！”符合語境。故選G。

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