譯林版初中英語8下期中復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空20篇（Units1-4單元話題）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Mike Mre 1 (visit) China mre than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change f means f transprtatin (交通方式) in Chinese cities culd shw that China 2 (develp) a lt s far.
“My 3 (ne) impressin (印象) f China was: 4 (thusand) f peple in blue r green unifrms (制服) n bikes in the cities. After abut 15 years, many peple rde mtrs (摩托車). Anther five years later, yu are able 5 (meet) mre private cars in different clurs,” he said. “Nw yu can see all kinds f cars in Chinese cities. They have n 6 (different) frm ther big cities in the wrld,” he went n.
“Frm bikes t cars, yu can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China ver the past few years,” Mre said. Mre described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese peple have nw becme mre cnfident, happier and healthier than befre, and the living envirnment in big cities 9 (imprve) t.
He believes that China will be ne f 10 (strng) cuntries in the wrld in the future. And he’s lking frward t seeing that day.
【答案】
1．has visited 2．has develped 3．first 4．Thusands 5．t meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been imprved 10．the strngest
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mike Mre自1984年首次訪問中國以來，多次訪問中國，并通過中國城市交通方式的變化，感受到中國的發(fā)展和人民生活的巨大變化。
1．句意：邁克·穆爾自1984年第一次訪問以來，訪問中國超過20次。根據(jù)“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne)，來表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語是Mike Mre，使用助動詞has，動詞visit變成過去分詞形式visited。故填has visited。
2．句意：他眼中，中國城市交通方式的變化表明中國已經(jīng)取得了很大的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“s far.”可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne)，主語是China，助動詞用has。故填has develped。
3．句意：他對中國的第一印象是：城市里有成千上萬穿著藍(lán)色或綠色制服的人騎著自行車。根據(jù)“impressin (印象) f China”可知，此處是指第一個印象，first“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：他對中國的第一印象是：城市里有成千上萬穿著藍(lán)色或綠色制服的人騎著自行車。thusands f“成千上萬”。故填Thusands。
5．句意：再過五年，你可以看到更多不同顏色的私人轎車。be able t d sth.意為“能夠做某事”，故填t meet。
6．句意：他們和世界上其他大城市沒有什么不同。根據(jù)“have n”可知，空處需用名詞形式，difference意為“不同”。故填difference。
7．句意：從自行車到汽車，你可以感覺到中國在過去幾年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“ver the past few years,”可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne)，主語“great changes”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have taken。
8．句意：穆爾自稱為“中國迷”。根據(jù)“Mre described...(him) as”可知，此處表示自稱，主語Mre與反身代詞himself一致，用反身代詞himself表示他自己。故填himself。
9．句意：大城市的生活環(huán)境也改善了。根據(jù)“Chinese peple have nw becme mre cnfident,”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示大城市的生活環(huán)境經(jīng)過了改善，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示這個動作的結(jié)果；且主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，需用have/has been dne結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是不可數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填has been imprved。
10．句意：他相信中國將成為未來世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一。ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strngest。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, 1 (millin) f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr jbs in the cities. Amng these 2 (be) Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr 13 years. “I used 3 (return) hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, but I just have n time,” he said.
Many peple like Zhng Wei are 4 (interest) in hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities 5 (help).
“I have nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” added Zhng Wei. “Children 6 (learn) t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they 7 (build) a new schl there.” He thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn,there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and 8 (becme) quite a symbl f the place already. Mst f the 9 (child) in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 10 (memry) in ur hearts.”
【答案】
1．millins 2．is 3．t return 4．interested 5．t help 6．have learned/have learnt 7．will build 8．has becme 9．children 10．memries
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以鐘偉為例，闡述一些人為了工作離開家鄉(xiāng)，每年回到家鄉(xiāng)都會看到一些改變，家鄉(xiāng)給每個人都留下了甜美的回憶。
1．句意：如今，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。millins f表示“數(shù)百萬”，為固定用法。故填millins。
2．句意：其中包括46歲的丈夫兼父親鐘偉。根據(jù)“Amng Wei”可知，此處為倒裝句，主語為Zhng Wei，表示單數(shù)，句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is。故填is。
3．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三年沒有回來了。used t d sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，為固定用法。故填t return。
4．句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對家鄉(xiāng)的變化很感興趣。be interested in表示“對……感興趣”，為固定用法。故填interested。
5．句意：在許多地方，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。send sb. t d sth.表示“派某人做某事”，空處用動詞不定式。故填t help。
6．句意：從20世紀(jì)中期開始，孩子們就在我以前的小學(xué)里學(xué)會了閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“since the mid-20th century”可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；主語Children為復(fù)數(shù)，learn的過去分詞為learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。
7．句意：我聽說他們將在那里建一所新學(xué)校。根據(jù)“I hear they...”可知是將建造一所學(xué)校，用一般將來時will d。故填will build。
8．句意：它仍然在那里，已經(jīng)成為這個地方的一個象征。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+dne；主語it為單數(shù)，becme的過去分詞為becme。故填has becme。
9．句意：我那個時代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩。根據(jù)“Mst f”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)為children。故填children。
10．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memries。
閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When I was a child, I liked riding my bike t sme interesting places. It was ne f my favrite 1 （thing) t d. Hwever, when 1 grew up, there 2 （be）mre and mre cars, buses, and trucks n the rad. 3 I seldm rde bikes t g ut. If peple wanted t ride a bike t wrk r play, they had t ride bikes arund cars r buses. It is very 4 （danger）t ride a bike with lts f cars and buses. Because cars and buses smetimes may hit peple wh ride bikes.
These days, mre peple begin t ride bikes again, they think it is gd fr 5 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 6 （have）fun n the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 7 hur t ride my bike t the gym, t the supermarket r t the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have t ride arund cars, buses and trucks. I never ride t 8 （fast）and I can prtect（保護(hù)）myself frm traffic accidents. In fact, 9 （ride） bikes is a fun way t visit the city.
Nw I start t use the public bikes, t. On weekends, my friend and I smetimes ride public bikes t parks. Sme apps make it easy and cheap 10 everyne t ride.
Besides, if we all try t ride bikes ften and drive less, there will be less pllutin (污染). Nw what are yu waiting fr?
【答案】
1．things 2．were 3．S/And 4．dangerus 5．ur 6．t have 7．a(chǎn)n 8．fast 9．riding 10．fr
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了作者乘坐交通工具的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷，并以此想告訴人們盡量少開車，污染就會減少，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。
1．句意：這是我最喜歡做的事情之一。本句ne f 表示“……之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。
2．句意：然而，當(dāng)我長大后，路上有越來越多的小汽車、公共汽車和卡車，此處是there be句式，be動詞的形式取決于后面的名詞，mre and mre cars此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由grew可知，此處用一般過去時。故填were。
3．句意：所以/于是我很少騎自行車出去。本句前缺少連詞，此處可用and表示“于是”或者s表示“所以”，表示結(jié)果，首字母大寫。故填S/And。
4．句意：騎自行車和很多汽車和公共汽車在一起是很危險的。此處缺少表語，danger表示“危險”，是名詞，其形容詞為dangerus，表示“危險的”。故填dangerus。
5．句意：如今，越來越多的人開始騎自行車，他們認(rèn)為這對我們的健康有好處，它能給我們帶來快樂。此處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾health，ur表示“我們的”，此處表示“我們的健康”。故填ur。
6．句意：我決定再次在自行車上尋找快樂。decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”，此處的動詞不定式用t have。故填t have。
7．句意：星期天，我花一個小時騎自行車去健身房，去超市或去公園。此處的hur表示“小時”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一小時”，hur是以元音音素開頭，故填an。
8．句意：我從不騎得太快，我可以保護(hù)自己免受交通事故的傷害。此處需要副詞修飾動詞ride，fast表示“快地”，是副詞。故填fast。
9．句意：事實(shí)上，騎自行車是游覽城市的一種有趣的方式。此處缺少主語，由動名詞短語作主語，ride的動名詞形式是riding，riding bikes表示“騎自行車”這件事。故填riding。
10．句意：一些應(yīng)用程序讓每個人都能輕松、便宜地騎車。make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.表示“使某人做某事是……”，此處用介詞fr。故填fr。
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
We are all prud f ur cuntry—China. Peple frm hme and abrad are all surprised 1 China’s prgress. On Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade（閱兵儀式）in Tian’anmen Square. It 2 (be) really amazing. Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many peple died because f 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Mst peple lived 4 hard life. Abut five t seven peple ever lived in a small huse. Children culdn’t have 5 (they) wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney 6 (see) a dctr. And there were few hspitals.
7 , in 1978, China carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy（政策）. It was an 8 (imprtance) turning pint fr Chinese peple. China has develped rapidly since then.
Nw, peple’s life is much 9 (gd). Mre peple begin t have a happy life because the cuntry 10 (try) its best t help pr areas. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry（義務(wù)的）educatin. I think it is imprtant t remember the past.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)t 2．was 3．hunger 4．a(chǎn) 5．their 6．t see 7．Hwever 8．imprtant 9．better 10．is trying
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了改革開放政策給中國帶來的變化。
1．句意：國內(nèi)外的人們都對中國的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。固定短語be surprised at...“對……感到驚訝”。故填at。
2．句意：這真是太神奇了。此處主語It為第三人稱單數(shù)，且為一般過去時，be動詞需使用過去式。故填was。
3．句意：過去許多人死于饑餓和戰(zhàn)爭。because f后加名詞，名詞hunger“饑餓”。故填hunger。
4．句意：大多數(shù)人過著艱苦的生活。固定短語live a+adj. life“過著……的生活”。故填a。
5．句意：孩子們不能有自己的房間，年幼的孩子也很少有新衣服。根據(jù)“wn rm”可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”作定語。故填their。
6．句意：人們幾乎沒有錢看病。此處動詞不定式作句子的目的狀語，表達(dá)“人們沒有錢去看醫(yī)生。”故填t see。
7．句意：然而，1978年，中國實(shí)行了改革開放政策。根據(jù)“Mst peple lived a hard life.”和“China has develped rapidly since then.”可知前后段為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填副詞hwever“然而”，位于句首需首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
8．句意：這是中國人民的一個重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“ pint”可知此處需填形容詞作定語，形容詞imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們的生活好多了。根據(jù)“’s life is much...”可知此處需填形容詞比較級，gd的比較級為better“更好”。故填better。
10．句意：越來越多的人開始過上幸福的生活，因?yàn)閲艺诒M力幫助貧困地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Mre peple begin t have a happy life because the best t help pr areas. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry（義務(wù)的）educatin.”可知此處表達(dá)“中國正在盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)?！睉?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are ding，此處主語為the cuntry，因而使用is。故填is trying。
Dear Mark,
I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is sme advice 2 hw t travel arund Nanjing.
The 3 (fast) way t cme t Nanjing is by plane, f curse. The undergrund in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. Yu can take Line 1 t yur htel. It’s fast.
I wnder hw lng yu 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places yu are interested in. Maybe yu want t travel arund the city. It’s 6 gd idea t hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell yu mre abut the city. And yu said yu planned t g t Shanghai as well. Yu can g there 7 a train. The trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take less than tw 8 (hur). Yu can als g there by cach, but it will take 9 (much) time.
In Hng Kng, there are sme duble-deckers 10 (run) arund the city, but yu can see few f them in Nanjing. Nanjing is develping fast. A reprt says the gvernment will build a light rail（輕軌）cnnecting the airprt and the dwntwn.
Yurs,
Jack
【答案】
1．travelling 2．n/abut 3．fastest 4．has been 5．will stay 6．a(chǎn) 7．n 8．hurs 9．mre 10．running
【導(dǎo)語】本文是杰克寫給馬克的一封信。因?yàn)轳R克假期要來南京，所以杰克向馬克介紹如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具選擇，旅游需要注意的事項(xiàng)等。
1．句意：你說你想了解一下在南京旅行的情況。abut是介詞，介詞后面接動名詞。故填travelling。
2．句意：對了，這里有一些關(guān)于如何在南京周圍旅行的建議。advice n/abut意為“某方面的忠告、建議”，介詞n和abut意為“關(guān)于”。故填n/abut。
3．句意：當(dāng)然，來南京最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下文提到地鐵、火車等交通工具可知，飛機(jī)是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高級fastest。故填fastest。
4．句意：自從2005年，南京的地鐵已經(jīng)投入使用。根據(jù)時間狀語“since 2005”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語“The undergrund”是單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has。be的過去分詞為been。故填has been。
5．句意：我想知道你會在南京待多久，對什么地方感興趣。結(jié)合全文根據(jù)第一句“I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday.”可知，馬克要來南京，所以是要在南京待一段時間，時態(tài)要用一般將來時。故填will stay。
6．句意：租一輛出租車是個好主意。根據(jù)空后短語“gd idea好主意”可知，此處是指一個好主意，所以用不定冠詞，gd是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
7．句意：你可以坐火車去那里。根據(jù)句意可知，本句要表達(dá)“乘火車”，空格后有不定冠詞a，所以用短語n a train。故填n。
8．句意：從南京到上海不到兩個小時?？崭袂懊嬗谢鶖?shù)詞tw，故接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hurs。故填hurs。
9．句意：你也可以坐長途汽車去，但要花更多的時間。根據(jù)上文“Yu can g there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火車。把長途汽車和火車相比，所以用much的比較級mre。故填mre。
10．句意：在香港，有一些雙層車在城市里行駛，但是你在南京幾乎看不到它們。根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. ding sth.，意為“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式為running。故填running。
Unit 2單元話題
閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We are a family f fur. We 1 (have) wnderful travel experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur experiences are funny, especially frm the early years when ur 2 (child) were little. Once, we were camping alng the Sunshine River. I was 3 (wrry) that ur 15-mnth-ld sn wuld fall int the river. I tied a rpe arund 4 (he) hand t keep him clse t me. Only ten minutes. He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It wrked—he 5 fall int the river. Our five-year-ld daughter, hwever, did.
Anther time, we 6 (ride) hrses in the muntains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black cluds mved in 7 (quick). Sn, there was a big strm. N luck. The hrses were afraid, 8 we were afraid t. We all std there helplessly. In n time, we were all wet. Luckily, the strm stpped 9 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Nw, every year when we g 10 (travel), we are all excited. We wnder what fun and experiences we will have next.
【答案】
1．have had 2．children 3．wrried 4．his 5．didn’t 6．rde 7．quickly 8．a(chǎn)nd 9．in 10．travelling
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和家人一起旅游的經(jīng)歷，既驚險又有趣。
1．句意：在過去的十年里，我們有著美好的旅行經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“ver the past ten years”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+dne”，主語為We，此處填have的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)“have had”。故填have had。
2．句意：我們的一些經(jīng)歷很有趣，尤其是從我們的孩子很小的時候開始。child“孩子”，根據(jù)“were”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。
3．句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個月大的兒子會掉進(jìn)小河里。wrry“擔(dān)心”，動詞，此處用其形容詞形式wrried“擔(dān)心的”作表語。故填wrried。
4．句意：我在他的手上系了一根繩子，讓他離我很近。he“他”，人稱代詞主格，此處修飾名詞hand，用其形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：它奏效了——他沒有掉進(jìn)河里。根據(jù)“I tied a rpe arund … hand t keep him clse t me.”“It wrked”可知，作者密切的關(guān)注起作用了，兒子沒有掉進(jìn)河里，fall int“掉進(jìn)”，此處表示否定，時態(tài)為一般過去時，前面用否定詞didn’t。故填didn’t。
6．句意：還有一次，我們在山里騎馬。ride“騎”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式。故填rde。
7．句意：我們出發(fā)時天空很晴朗，但突然烏云很快就飄了進(jìn)來。quick“快的”，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞mved in。故填quickly。
8．句意：馬很害怕，我們也很害怕。根據(jù)“The hrses were afraid”“we were afraid t”可知，馬和“我們”都很害怕，用and連接句子。故填and。
9．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，風(fēng)暴在五分鐘內(nèi)就停止了，我們很安全?！癷n+一段時間”表示“在一段時間之內(nèi)或在一段時間之后”。故填in。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，每年我們?nèi)ヂ眯袝r，我們都很興奮。travel“旅行”，動詞，跟在動詞g后面，用其動名詞形式。故填travelling。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。
Dear Mm,
I can’t wait t tell yu smething abut my trip in Prvidenciales!
It was already dark when I arrived here, s I stayed at the htel and had 1 rest. The next mrning, I went t a beach t enjy the beautiful sea. While I 2 (play) n the beach, I saw many vlunteers taking bats t clean up the rubbish in the sea. I thught it was really meaningful, s I 3 (jin) in the clean-up activity. When I 4 (see) the clean sea in this area, I gt a great feeling f satisfactin. Thrugh this activity, I have been friends 5 many peple f my age. When the sun was setting, we returned t the beach and had a barbecue (燒烤) tgether. After that, while sme peple were putting away the dishes, I 6 (pick) up the rubbish with my new friends. Fr the rest f the tw days, I have 7 (be) t many ther beautiful places in Prvidenciales. I am s excited that I dn’t g t sleep 8 I finish this letter.
Althugh I’ve just been here fr three days, I have already 9 (experience) many interesting things I have never tried befre. When I cme back, I will tell yu mre things abut my trip. I think Prvidenciales may be the 10 (gd) place I have ever visited! I will see yu sn!
Lve,
Anne
【答案】
1．a(chǎn) 2．was playing 3．jined 4．saw 5．with 6．picked 7．been 8．until 9．experienced 10．best
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在普羅維登西亞萊斯的旅行經(jīng)歷，重點(diǎn)描述了參與海灘清潔活動及與其他同齡人建立友誼的過程。
1．根據(jù)“It was already dark when I arrived here, s I stayed at the htel and ”可知作者到達(dá)時天已黑，所以在酒店休息，have a rest“休息”。故填a。
2．句意：當(dāng)我在海灘上玩的時候，我看到許多志愿者乘船清理海里的垃圾。根據(jù)“While I…n the beach, I saw many vlunteers taking bats t clean up the rubbish in the sea.”可知作者在海灘上玩，play“玩”，while后接過去進(jìn)行時。故填was playing。
3．句意：我覺得這很有意義，所以我加入了清理活動。根據(jù)“I thught it was really meaningful, s I…in the clean-up activity.”可知作者加入了清理活動，jin“加入”，此處用一般過去時，故填jined。
4．句意：當(dāng)我看到這個區(qū)域的干凈海水時，我感到非常滿足。根據(jù)“When I…the clean sea in this area, I gt a great feeling f satisfactin.”可知作者看到干凈的海水，see“看到”，此處用一般過去時，故填saw。
5．句意：通過這次活動，我和許多同齡人成為了朋友。根據(jù)“Thrugh this activity, I have been friends…many peple f my age.”可知作者和許多同齡人成為了朋友，with“和”，故填with。
6．句意：之后，當(dāng)一些人收拾盤子時，我和我的新朋友們撿起了垃圾。根據(jù)“After that, while sme peple were putting away the dishes, I…up the rubbish with my new friends.”可知作者和新朋友們撿起了垃圾，pick up“撿起”，此處用一般過去時，故填picked。
7．句意：在剩下的兩天里，我去了普羅維登夏萊斯的許多其他美麗的地方。根據(jù)“Fr the rest f the tw days, I have…t many ther beautiful places in Prvidenciales.”可知作者去了許多美麗的地方，have been t“去過”，故填been。
8．句意：我太興奮了，以至于寫完這封信才睡覺。根據(jù)“I am s excited that I dn’t g t sleep…I finish this letter.”可知作者寫完信才睡覺，until“直到”，故填until。
9．句意：雖然我只在這里待了三天，但我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多我以前從未嘗試過的有趣的事情。根據(jù)“Althugh I’ve just been here fr three days, I have already…many interesting things I have never tried befre.”可知作者經(jīng)歷了許多有趣的事情，experience“經(jīng)歷”，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填experienced。
10．句意：我覺得普羅維登夏萊斯可能是我去過的最好的地方！根據(jù)“I think Prvidenciales may be the…place I have ever visited!”可知作者認(rèn)為這是他去過的最好的地方，gd“好的”，此處用最高級，故填best。
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Millins f turists visit Munt Huang every year. Amng 1 (they) are a large number f freign peple.
In 1999, Lecmte went t China fr the first time. Since then, he 2 (travel) t China almst every year. He says the muntains, rivers and ld villages are his favrites f this beautiful cuntry.
In 2009, Lecmte traveled t Munt Huang in Anhui Prvince. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want t leave there,” Lecmte said. He lived at the ft f the muntain fr several 4 (mnth). “I can climb up the muntains t enjy the seas f cluds. Smetimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecmte’s trip t China turned int a lng-term stay. In 2012, he 5 (becme) a tur guide. Unlike ther tur guides, Lecmte hardly takes turists t the mst ppular places. Instead, he ften walks r rides with sme visitrs 6 (search) fr unknwn places arund Munt Huang. And they are 7 (surprise) frm time t time.
Lecmte always 8 (recrd) sme interesting peple and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful phts nline. He thinks the camera is the mst useful 9 (invent) in the wrld. By nw, he has had ver 118,000 phts. He says he 10 (real) enjys the amazing scenery (風(fēng)景) arund the wrld.
【答案】
1．them 2．has traveled/has travelled 3．peaceful 4．mnths 5．became 6．t search 7．surprised 8．recrds 9．inventin 10．really
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lecmte自1999年第一次訪問中國以來，幾乎每年都去中國，后來成為了一名導(dǎo)游，并將照相機(jī)記錄下的有趣的人和事分享在網(wǎng)上的故事。
1．句意：他們當(dāng)中有許多外國人。amng是介詞，后跟代詞賓格。故填them。
2．句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都去中國。根據(jù)“Since then”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填has traveled/travelled。
3．句意：那是一個寧靜的地方，我感到很放松?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞place，應(yīng)用peaceful“寧靜的”。故填peaceful。
4．句意：他在山腳下住了好幾個月。several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填mnths。
5．句意：2012年，他成為了一名導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“In 2012”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。
6．句意：相反，他經(jīng)常和一些游客一起步行或騎車，在黃山周圍尋找不知名的地方。分析題干可知，他們步行或騎車，是為了尋找不知名的地方，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t search。
7．句意：他們不時地感到驚訝。they指的是那些游客，空處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised作表語，修飾人。故填surprised。
8．句意：Lecmte總是用他的相機(jī)記錄下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在網(wǎng)上分享漂亮的照片。根據(jù)“always”和語境可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填recrds。
9．句意：他認(rèn)為照相機(jī)是世界上最有用的發(fā)明。invent是動詞，此處是指照相機(jī)是世界上最有用的發(fā)明，應(yīng)用名詞inventin。故填inventin。
10．句意：他說他真的很喜歡世界各地的美景?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞really。故填really。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Travelling with kids is gd fr them. They can find new 1 (interest). Travel makes infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks in the schl. While travelling, they learn hw 2 (deal) with different things, and have mre cmmunicatin with ther peple. They learn patience (耐心), because smetimes it makes it impssible t get t sme exciting r interesting places 3 a shrt time.
Fr me, traveling is ne f 4 (imprtant) things in my life. T stp travelling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul (靈魂). I can’t live withut travelling. Sme peple think it is hard t travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They have truble while traveling. 6 in my eyes, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they can’t travel any mre. In fact, my children 7 (travel) with me t many places since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties (責(zé)任) and I’d lve t be 8 gd mther. One f my duties is t teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents 9 (take) me n family trips when I was yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I hpe I 10 (pass) these travel experiences n t my children.
【答案】
1．interests 2．t deal 3．in 4．the mst imprtant 5．themselves 6．But 7．have travelled 8．a(chǎn) 9．tk 10．will pass
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游的好處，并提倡要多帶孩子出去看看外面的世界。
1．句意：他們可以找到新的興趣。結(jié)合空前“find new”和提示詞可知，此處是指可以找到新的興趣，應(yīng)用名詞interest的復(fù)數(shù)形式interests表泛指。故填interests。
2．句意：在旅行中，他們學(xué)會了如何處理不同的事情，并與其他人有了更多的溝通。根據(jù)空前“hw”可知，此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞deal的不定式形式t deal。故填t deal。
3．句意：他們學(xué)會了耐心，因?yàn)橛袝r在短時間內(nèi)到達(dá)一些令人興奮或有趣的地方是不可能的。根據(jù)空前“makes it impssible t get t sme exciting r interesting places”可知，此處是指在短時間內(nèi)到達(dá)一些地方是不可能的；in a shrt time“在短時間內(nèi)”，介詞短語。故填in。
4．句意：對我來說，旅行是我生命中最重要的事情之一。根據(jù)“ne f … things in my life”可知，此處考查“ne f the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”，因此這里應(yīng)用形容詞imprtant的最高級形式the mst imprtant作定語，修飾名詞things。故填the mst imprtant。
5．句意：有些人認(rèn)為有了孩子后很難獨(dú)自旅行。根據(jù)空前介詞“by”可知，此處考查by neself“獨(dú)自”，介詞短語，因此這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：但在我看來，當(dāng)人們成為父母時，并不意味著他們不能再旅行了。結(jié)合上文語境可知，上文有些人認(rèn)為成為父母后不能旅行，而此處作者認(rèn)為可以旅行，所以上文與本句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填But。
7．句意：事實(shí)上，我的孩子們從三周大的時候就和我一起去了很多地方。根據(jù)“since they were three weeks ld”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne；主語“my children”為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have；動詞travel的過去分詞為traveled。故填have traveled。
8．句意：把一個新生命帶到這個世界上有很多責(zé)任，我想成為一個好母親。根據(jù)空后“gd mther”可知，此處是指成為一個好母親，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且gd是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
9．句意：我很感激我的父母在我小的時候帶我去家庭旅行。根據(jù)“when I was yung”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞take應(yīng)用過去式tk。故填tk。
10．句意：當(dāng)然，我希望我能把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子。pass“傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移”，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，把旅行經(jīng)歷“傳遞”給孩子這個動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，所以句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will d。故填will pass。
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)), turns ut t be a hit due t the TV series named T the Wnder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als ne f 2 (fine) places fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay, lcated (位于) in 3 (nrth) Xinjiang, has always been famus fr its rich turism resurces, but it wasn’t a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f 4 (stay) in htels was high. Hwever, T the Wnder has made mre peple, especially the yung, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started t be shwn, the Internet searches abut Altay have mre than dubled, with searches fr Altay hmestays rising a lt as well. The small huses which featured in the drama have gt t ppular t bk. 6 May 15, Beijing Yuth Daily reprted that bkings fr grup turs acrss Xinjiang rse by 247 percent cmpared t the earlier week.
Even thugh it isn’t that easy t travel t Altay, the area 7 (think) t be a great place fr turists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things t see and experience in any seasn. The experts advise peple in charge f (負(fù)責(zé)) Altay 8 (keep) making the places mre cmfrtable fr turists t stay and visit.
In fact, it is nt the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place mre ppular. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan prvince, 10 (becme) ht turist destinatins because f excellent TV dramas. By imprving the turism and cultural attractins, mre places can bring their special area t a wider public.
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)rea’s 2．the finest 3．nrthern 4．staying 5．Since 6．On 7．is thught 8．t keep 9．successfully 10．have becme
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了關(guān)于阿勒泰地區(qū)的旅游景點(diǎn)和近期因電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的詳細(xì)信息。
1．句意：該系列展示了該地區(qū)令人驚嘆的自然美景，白雪覆蓋的山脈，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好無損的古老村莊。根據(jù)語境，此處需要形容詞修飾名詞，表示“該地區(qū)的”自然美景，因而此處應(yīng)為area“地區(qū)”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
2．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季節(jié)滑雪的最佳地方之一。“ne f + 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，因而空處應(yīng)為fine的最高級finest，最高級前有the。故填the finest。
3．句意：研究旅游業(yè)的人說，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其豐富的旅游資源而聞名，但以前它不是一個受歡迎的地方，因?yàn)槿ツ抢锫眯行枰荛L時間，而且住在酒店的成本很高?？蘸笥忻~Xinjiang，因而此處需要形容詞修飾Xinjiang，nrth的形容詞是nrthern，表示“北部的”。故填nrthern。
4．句意：研究旅游業(yè)的人說，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其豐富的旅游資源而聞名，但以前它不是一個受歡迎的地方，因?yàn)槿ツ抢锫眯行枰荛L時間，而且住在酒店的成本很高?？涨坝薪樵~f，因而空處應(yīng)為stay“住宿”的動名詞形式staying。故填staying。
5．句意：自從這部劇開始播出以來，關(guān)于阿勒泰的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述自從這部劇開始播出以來，阿勒泰受關(guān)注程度越來越高，因而此處使用連詞since，表示“自從”，句首首字母大寫。故填Since。
6．句意：在5月15日，北京青年報報道，與前一周相比，新疆各地團(tuán)體旅游的預(yù)訂量增長了247%。根據(jù)空后May 15可知，此處為具體日期，因而此處應(yīng)為n“在……”，句首首字母大寫。故填On。
7．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，這個地區(qū)被認(rèn)為是一個對游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主語為the area“這一地區(qū)”，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)是描述“這個地區(qū)被認(rèn)為”，使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞應(yīng)為is，think的過去分詞為thught。故填is thught。
8．句意：專家建議負(fù)責(zé)阿勒泰的人們繼續(xù)使這些地方對游客更加舒適。advise sb t d sth“建議某人做某事”，因而空處應(yīng)為keep“保持”的不定式t keep。故填t keep。
9．句意：事實(shí)上，這不是電視劇第一次成功地使一個地方更加流行。空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾其后動詞made“使”，success“成功”的副詞形式為successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
10．句意：在過去的幾年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因?yàn)槌錾碾娨晞〕蔀闊衢T旅游目的地。根據(jù)時間狀語“In the last few years”可知，本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為ther places“其他地方”，因而becme的現(xiàn)在完成時為have becme。故填have becme。
Unit 3單元話題
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“If yu feel unlved, g muntain climbing, after which yu will be sre all ver and wn’t think abut it anymre. “Recently, a self-made sign pst at Yuelu Muntain in Changsha has caught 1 (peple) attentin. Since it was put n scial media, it 2 (becme) famus. Many peple g t climb the muntain 3 (have) a lk at the sign. The sign has als becme a must-visit fr 4 (turist). Accrding t the staff (工作人員), they didn’t put up the sign. It was set up by sme muntain climbing lvers.
Nw many yung peple like t rganize hiking grups 5 weekends and hlidays, r find muntain climbing partners t explre new rutes (路線). The “Heart-shaped Trail” n the Yuelu Muntain is a ppular place 6 yung peple can challenge themselves.
It is 8 kilmeters lng and makes a heart shape n the map. Climbing t the tp f the Yuelu Muntain 7 (take) abut 30 minutes. Hwever, the “Heart-shaped Trail” is much 8 (lng). Climbers have t spend three t fur hurs n it.
“ 9 (actual), I didn’t feel sre all ver after climbing,” said a 28-year-ld yung lady, wh tried the “Heart-shaped Trail” a few days ag. But befre climbing, she was s nervus 10 she almst gave up. At last she made it.
【答案】
1．peple’s 2．has becme 3．t have 4．turists 5．n/during 6．where 7．takes 8．lnger 9．Actually 10．that
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了長沙岳麓山上一個自制指示牌引起關(guān)注的事件，以及現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡登山活動的一種趨勢。
1．句意：最近，長沙岳麓山的一個自制路標(biāo)引起了人們的注意。由“caught”和“attentin”可知，此空考查短語 catch ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意，故peple要用名詞所有格。故填peple’s。
2．句意：自從它在社交媒體上發(fā)布后，它就出名了。由“Since it was”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時?！癷t”為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has becme。
3．句意：許多人去爬山是為了看一看標(biāo)志。由“Many peple g t climb the muntain”可知此句不缺謂語，“g t climb the muntain”和“ have a lk at the sign”存在目的關(guān)系。故填t have。
4．句意：該標(biāo)志也成為游客的必去之地。由于“turist”是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填turists。
5．句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕人喜歡在周末和假期組織徒步旅行團(tuán)，或者找登山伙伴探索新的路線。由“weekends and hlidays”可知，此空表達(dá)“在周末和假期的這段時間里”用n/during都可以。故填n/during。
6．句意：岳麓山上的“心形步道”是年輕人挑戰(zhàn)自我的熱門場所。這是一個定語從句，從句“yung peple can challenge themselves.”句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，橫線處作狀語，由于“place”是地點(diǎn)，用where。故填where。
7．句意：登上岳麓山頂大約需要30分鐘。由“Climbing t the tp f the Yuelu Muntain”可知，此句是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故take應(yīng)用三單形式。故填takes。
8．句意：然而，“心形步道”要長得多。由于“much”修飾比較級，所以“l(fā)ng”要用比較級。故填lnger。
9．句意：幾天前，一位28歲的年輕女士嘗試了“心形步道”，她說：“事實(shí)上，攀登后我并沒有感到全身酸痛?！庇捎跈M線處位于句首，且有逗號，可判斷此空用副詞修飾后面的句子，actual副詞為actually，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
10．句意：但在攀登之前，她非常緊張，幾乎放棄了。由“s nervus”和“she almst gave up.”可知，此空考查句型，表示如此……以至于……。故填that。
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way t travel utdrs. 1 (Eurpe) students and yung adults wh may nt have s much mney ften d it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because peple put all their things in a big backpack 3 f a very large suitcase. They travel arund, nly carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and the 4 (suth) part f America. The cst isn’t s high in the 5 (cuntry) and the weather is warm fr mst f the year. And Australia is als very ppular. In 2002, ver 400,000 6 (tur) hit Australia.
Smetimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). Yu might walk n a less-travelled path and get int truble. As a result, yu’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well befre yu start and tell friends r family members abut yur plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much mre than a hliday fr yung peple. It is thught t be a way f 9 (learn) abut the wrld. Backpackers ften travel arund fr many mnths. Besides finding the new wrld, backpacking, peple say, is als abut “finding 10 (yu)”.
【答案】
1．Eurpean 2．called 3．instead 4．suthern 5．cuntries 6．turists 7．dangerus 8．t prepare 9．learning 10．yurself/yurselves
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意義。
1．句意：歐洲學(xué)生和沒有那么多錢的年輕人經(jīng)常這樣做。Eurpe“歐洲”，名詞，結(jié)合“…students”可知，此處指“歐洲的”學(xué)生，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式“Eurpean歐洲的”與之搭配。故填Eurpean。
2．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉械臇|西都放在一個大背包里，而不是一個非常大的手提箱里。call“稱作”，動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“被稱為背包旅行”，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式與之搭配，it is called“被稱為”符合語境。故填called。
3．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉械臇|西都放在一個大背包里，而不是一個非常大的手提箱里。結(jié)合語境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同種類的旅游裝備，指“而不是在一個大行李箱”，此處應(yīng)用instead f“而不是”表示兩個事件之間的替代關(guān)系。故填instead。
4．句意：最受背包客歡迎的地方是東南亞和美國南部。suth“南，南邊”，名詞，又根據(jù)“the…part f America.”可知，此處指“南方的”地區(qū)，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式“suthern南方的”修飾名詞part。故填suthern。
5．句意：這些國家的費(fèi)用沒有那么高，而且一年中大部分時間天氣都很溫暖。cuntry“國家”，名詞，又根據(jù)前文“The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and…”可知，此處應(yīng)在繼續(xù)介紹受背包客歡迎的“一些國家”，應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填cuntries。
6．句意：2002年，超過40萬游客來到澳大利亞。tur“旅游”，動詞，又根據(jù)“ver 400,000…”可知，此處指超過40萬“游客”，應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式turists表示“游客”。故填turists。
7．句意：有時候，背包旅行可能很危險。danger“危險”，名詞，又結(jié)合“Yu might walk n a less-travelled path and get int truble.你可能會走在一條人跡罕至的小路上，陷入麻煩”可知，此處指背包旅行可能“很危險”，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式danerus作表語。故填danerus。
8．句意：因此，你最好在開始之前做好一切準(zhǔn)備，并告訴朋友或家人你的計(jì)劃。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動詞，此處考查“manage t d sth.設(shè)法做某事”，應(yīng)用其動詞不定式。故填t prepare。
9．句意：事實(shí)上，對年輕人來說，背包旅行不僅僅是一種度假。它被認(rèn)為是了解世界的一種方式。learn“了解，學(xué)習(xí)”，動詞，又結(jié)合“a way f…abut the wrld”可知，介詞f后應(yīng)用其動名詞形式，表示“了解”世界的一種方式。故填learning。
10．句意：人們說，除了尋找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。yu“你，你們”，代詞，又結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“旅行不僅是尋找新世界，這也是關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)你(們)自己”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的反身代詞yurself“你自己”或yurselves“你們自己”與之搭配。故填yurself/yurselves。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式。）
Many peple like t travel during 1 (they) vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is 2 (safety) and cheap. A tur guide takes care 3 the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f 4 (interest) and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If a persn 5 (travel) by himself, he is free t see what he wants t see.
Why d peple like t travel? Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒險). They want t d sme 6 (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes when 7 (shp).
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r 8 (bus), sme fly and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel 9 (slw) and spend a lng time in each place, while 10 (ther) like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
【答案】
1．their 2．safe 3．f 4．interesting 5．travels 6．different 7．shpping 8．buses 9．slwly 10．thers
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們旅游的方式和旅游的原因。
1．句意：許多人喜歡在假期旅行。根據(jù)空后的“vacatins”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填their。
2．句意：有些人參加旅行團(tuán)旅行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣既安全又便宜。根據(jù)空后的“and cheap”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形。故填safe。
3．句意：導(dǎo)游會照顧團(tuán)隊(duì)，確保團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠看到許多有趣和美麗的景點(diǎn)。take care f“照顧”，固定詞組。故填f。
4．句意：導(dǎo)游會照顧團(tuán)隊(duì)，確保團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠看到許多有趣和美麗的景點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾“sights”，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。
5．句意：如果一個人獨(dú)自旅行，他可以自由地去看他想看的東西?？仗幩诰涞木渥訒r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“a persn”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。故填travels。
6．句意：他們想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦極和登山。根據(jù)空后的“things”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填different。
7．句意：他們在購物時尋找新東西或便宜的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為時間狀語從句的省略，應(yīng)填shpping。故填shpping。
8．句意：有些人坐火車、船或公共汽車，有些人坐飛機(jī)，有些人開車。根據(jù)空前的“trains, bats r”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buses。
9．句意：有些人喜歡慢慢旅行，在每個地方待很長時間，而另一些人喜歡快速旅行，在短時間內(nèi)參觀更多的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語。故填slwly。
10．句意：有些人喜歡慢慢旅行，在每個地方待很長時間，而另一些人喜歡快速旅行，在短時間內(nèi)參觀更多的地方。根據(jù)空后的動詞原形“l(fā)ike”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thers。
When it cmes t traveling the wrld, it’s easy t tell yurself yu’ll have time t d it later. There are plenty f reasns instead f 1 (wait) fr the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse nt t travel. When yu travel while yu’re yung, yu can thrw yurself in head first and learn mre abut yurself and 3 yu want ut f life—while yu still have yur whle life ahead f yu.
Travel is 4 (true) ne f the best ways t learn abut yurself and the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are and what parts f the wrld yu decide 5 (g), there are always lessns t be learned. Why nt travel yung and get a head start?
Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when yung peple travel, they discver mre abut wh they want t be and hw they want t shw up in the wrld. What culd be better than that?
The truth is, when yu travel yung, yu 7 (find) many ther travelers are yung, t. While yu can still make friends as an lder traveler, it’s 8 (easy) t cnnect with peple yur wn age.
Nt nly des it make yu lk cl t yur 9 (friend) back hme, but it als pens up endless pprtunities fr later in life, whether yu want t study abrad, wrk in an internatinal cmpany, r travel mre. Yu may even want t explre yuth travel grups that guide yu arund the wrld while teaching yu the lcal languages 10 the same time.
Plus, life is shrt and unpredictable, and smetimes yu really d just have t say “YOLO” and g fr it.
【答案】
1．waiting 2．a(chǎn)n 3．what 4．truly 5．t g 6．but 7．will find 8．easier 9．friends 10．a(chǎn)t
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了趁年輕去旅行的好處和意義。
1．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的時間。instead f+ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某事”，空處需填動名詞，wait“等待”的動名詞為waiting。故填waiting。
2．句意：事實(shí)上，總有借口不去旅行。根據(jù)“ will always ”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，excuse是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需冠詞an來修飾。故填an。
3．句意：當(dāng)你年輕的時候去旅行時，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根據(jù)“ mre abut yurself and... yu want ut f life”可知，空處缺賓語，what yu want“你想要的”作動詞learn的賓語。故填what。
4．句意：旅行確實(shí)是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處缺副詞，true“真實(shí)的”為形容詞，其副詞為truly。故填truly。
5．句意：無論你多大，也無論你決定去世界的哪個地方，總有一些教訓(xùn)可供學(xué)習(xí)。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”，需動詞不定式。故填t g。
6．句意：旅行在任何年齡段都會改變生活，但是當(dāng)年輕人旅行時，他們會更多地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為誰以及想如何出現(xiàn)在世界上。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，需連詞but。故填but。
7．句意：事實(shí)是，當(dāng)你年輕時旅行，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他旅行者也很年輕。根據(jù)“when yu travel yung, yu... ”可知，此句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+d，故填will find。
8．句意：你仍然可以作為年長旅行者結(jié)交朋友，但與同齡人建立聯(lián)系是很容易的。根據(jù)“ cnnect with peple yur wn age.”可知，空處表比較，需比較級，easy“容易的”的比較級為easier。故填easier。
9．句意：它不僅讓你在國內(nèi)的朋友面前看起來很酷，而且還為你以后的生活提供了無限的機(jī)會，無論你是想出國留學(xué)、在國際公司工作還是更多地旅行。yur“你的”修飾名詞，friend“朋友”為可數(shù)名詞，你國內(nèi)的朋友不止一個，需名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
10．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行團(tuán)，在教你當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的同時，帶領(lǐng)你環(huán)游世界。at the same time是固定短語，表示“同時”。故填at。
根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful twn. It is ne f the 1 (ppular) places in Las. Vang Vieng is warm all year rund. Quite 2 few visitrs cme here t relax in winter.
Hwever, many peple like staying in Vang Vieng nt just 3 f the weather. The twn has beautiful muntains and a big frest. There is als Nam Sng River arund it. Peple can try interesting and exciting games n the river.
I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) sme tickets fr kayaking (皮劃艇運(yùn)動). We spent abut tw hurs 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was nt 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t knw hw t cntrl (控制) the bat smetimes. 7 (luck), my tw friends and I were n the same bat. They cntrlled it well and we all had a gd time.
After 6 p.m., the twn was a little crwded. There were mre and mre peple. We went int a restaurant near Nam Sng River. It had the best service in twn. We culd ask fr any help. There were mre than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All f 8 (they) lked delicius s it was hard fr us t make a chice (選擇). We tried sme special fd there and had a gd meal.
Later, we visited ther great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly peple and enjyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lvely twn it was! I expect 350 (g) there nce again.
【答案】
1．mst ppular 2．a(chǎn) 3．because 4．bught 5．n 6．relaxing 7．Luckily 8．them 9．a(chǎn)ctivities 10．t g
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去萬榮旅行的經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：它是老撾最受歡迎的地方之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，ppular的最高級為mst ppular。故填mst ppular。
2．句意：相當(dāng)多的游客在冬天來這里放松。quite a few“相當(dāng)多的”，固定短語。故填a。
3．句意：然而，許多人喜歡留在萬榮不只是因?yàn)樘鞖?。根?jù)“many peple like staying in Vang Vieng nt just ... f the weather.”可知，此處是指因?yàn)樘鞖?，because f“因?yàn)椤保蟾~/名詞性短語。故填because。
4．句意：七月的一天，我和朋友買了幾張皮劃艇的票。根據(jù)“One day in July”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式bught“買”。故填bught。
5．句意：我們在這項(xiàng)活動上花了大約兩個小時。spend time n sth“在某事上花時間”，固定搭配。故填n。
6．句意：皮劃艇很有趣，但并不總是讓人放松。根據(jù)“it was nt”可知，此處修飾物，用形容詞relaxing“令人放松的”，作表語。故填relaxing。
7．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我和我的兩個朋友在同一條船上。根據(jù)“my tw friends and I were n the same bat.”可知，朋友和我在同一條船上，這是很幸運(yùn)地，修飾句子用副詞形式luckily，句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
8．句意：每一種看起來都很好吃，讓我們很難選擇。介詞f后應(yīng)跟賓格形式。故填them。
9．句意：到處都是友好的人們和令人愉快的活動。此處表示泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
10．句意：我期待再去一次那里。expect t d sth“期待做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填t g。
Unit 4單元話題
Ppular cartn heres like Spider-Man win the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures 1 them are everywhere, n ffice desks, schlbags and cmputer screens.
There are als sme much 2 (ld) cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is the her f a stry 3 (call) Havc in Heaven. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and 4 (humur). Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always lk frward t 5 (see) mre Mnkey King cartns.
Tintin is anther favurite cartn her. He 6 (be) ppular fr ver ninety years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dg. He wrks fr a newspaper and has 7 f exciting experiences. Fans have bught abut 300 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than seventy languages. Tintin appeared in China 8 the 1980s. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
9 (final), Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his seventieth birthday in 2020. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and managed 10 (draw) the cartns t satisfy (使?jié)M意) ld peple as well as children. It is well knwn in seventy-five cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】
1．f 2．lder 3．called 4．humrus 5．seeing 6．has been 7．lts 8．in 9．Finally 10．t draw
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些受歡迎的卡通人物。
1．句意：它們的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、書包里和電腦屏幕上。根據(jù)“The pictures ... them”可知，是指它們的照片，the pictures f“……的照片”。故填f。
2．句意：還有一些更古老的卡通片，比如猴王。根據(jù)“much”修飾比較級可知，此處用ld的比較級lder作定語。故填lder。
3．句意：他是一個叫《大鬧天宮》的故事的主角。此處應(yīng)用過去分詞called“被叫作”，與Havc in Heaven構(gòu)成過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾名詞stry。故填called。
4．句意：他勇敢、聰明、幽默。根據(jù)“is brave, clever”可知，此處用形容詞humrus“幽默的”，作表語。故填humrus。
5．句意：他們總是期待著看到更多的猴王動畫片。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。故填seeing。
6．句意：自1929年藝術(shù)家Hergé發(fā)明他以來，他已經(jīng)流行了90多年。根據(jù)“fr ver ninety years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne，主語是He，助動詞用has。故填has been。
7．句意：他在一家報社工作，有很多令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“He wrks fr a newspaper”可知，他在報社有著很多令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，lts f“很多”。故填lts。
8．句意：丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)在中國。根據(jù)“the 1980s”可知，在某個年代，應(yīng)用時間介詞in。故填in。
9．句意：最后，可愛的狗史努比在2020年慶祝了他的70歲生日。此處修飾整個句子，用副詞finally“最后”。故填Finally。
10．句意：Charles Schulz創(chuàng)造了史努比和他的朋友們，并成功地畫出了既滿足老年人又滿足兒童的漫畫。manage t d sth“ 設(shè)法做成某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填t draw。
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Pr Alice! She had t lie dwn n her side t lk thrugh the key hle int the garden. But t get thrugh nw was even 1 (hpeless) than ever. She sat up and began t cry.
“Yu ught t be ashamed f yurself.” Alice said 2 (angry). “Stp crying this mment,” she rdered 3 (she). But her tears culdn’t help 4 (fall) dwn until a large pl was arund her. The pl was fur inches deep and reached halfway dwn the hall.
After a time, she heard smething strange 5 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes s she culd see what 6 (cme). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair f white kid 7 (glve) in ne hand and a fan in the ther. He came running alng in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a lw vice. “I’ve kept her 8 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had n chice but 9 (ask) fr help. “Sir, if yu please.”
But Alice’s vice frightened the White Rabbit. He drpped his things and ran away int the 10 (dark).
——Taken frm Alice in Wnderland
【答案】
1．mre hpeless 2．a(chǎn)ngrily 3．herself 4．falling 5．happening 6．was cming 7．glves 8．waiting 9．t ask 10．darkness
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的片段。
1．句意：但是現(xiàn)在通過比以往任何時候都更加無望。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級形式mre hpeless，意為“更無望的”。故填mre hpeless。
2．句意：愛麗絲生氣地說。此處用副詞修飾動詞said，angrily意為“生氣地”，副詞。故填angrily。
3．句意：她命令自己：“此刻別哭了”。此處是她對自己說的話，應(yīng)該用反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。
4．句意：但她的眼淚還是忍不住掉了下來，直到一大片水潭圍在她身邊。can’t help ding sth.意為“忍不住做某事”，固定詞組。故填falling。
5．句意：過了一會兒，她聽到遠(yuǎn)處有奇怪的事情發(fā)生。hear sb. ding sth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事情”，固定詞組。故填happening。
6．句意：她很快擦干眼淚，這樣她就能看到將要發(fā)生的事情。此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是was/were ding，主語是she，be動詞用was，cme的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為cming。故填was cming。
7．句意：他一只手拿著一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿著一把扇子。此處指的是一副手套，手套是兩只，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填glves。
8．句意：我讓她久等了。此處描述的是一直讓她等，應(yīng)用keep sb. ding sth.意為“讓某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。
9．句意：愛麗絲別無選擇，只能尋求幫助。have n chice but t d sth.意為“除了做某事別無選擇”，固定詞組。故填t ask。
10．句意：他扔下東西，跑進(jìn)了黑暗中。根據(jù)冠詞the可知，其后用名詞作賓語，darkness意為“黑暗”。故填darkness。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Lng ag, a king gt tw special baby eagles (鷹) as a gift. The king lved them very much. He invited 1 experienced keeper t lk after them.
As time passed, the king nticed that bth eagles grew big and lked even 2 (amazing) than befre. The king hped t see the eagles fly. Hwever, as the keeper set 3 (they) free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch (樹枝).
The king wanted 4 (knw) why. The keeper answered, “This eagle always has this prblem. It refuses t fly high.” The 5 (tw) day, the king tld peple that anyne wh culd help the ther eagle fly high wuld get great 6 (prize). Many peple came, studied and tried, 7 n ne succeeded. The king began t lse hpe.
Then ne day, smething strange happened. The king 8 (see) bth eagles flying high in the sky. He culdn’t believe his eyes and called the keeper ver. The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brught him t the king. The king asked the farmer, “Hw did yu d this?” He replied, “I 9 (simple) cut dwn the branch where the eagle was used t sitting. 10 n branch, it had t fly. And it did very well.”
【答案】
1．a(chǎn)n 2．mre amazing 3．them 4．t knw 5．secnd 6．prizes 7．but 8．saw 9．simply 10．With
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述國王收到兩只獵鷹，但是一只待在樹枝上不動，最好的訓(xùn)鷹人也束手無策，最后一個農(nóng)民把它棲息的樹枝砍掉了，獵鷹就飛起來了。
1．句意：他請了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飼養(yǎng)員來照看它們。此處表示“一個”用不定冠詞，且experienced發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
2．句意：隨著時間的流逝，國王注意到兩只鷹都長大了，看起來比以前更神奇了。由than可知此處用比較級，amazing的比較級是mre amazing。故填mre amazing。
3．句意：然而，當(dāng)飼養(yǎng)員釋放它們時，一只鷹飛上了天空，另一只則飛了幾米，然后回到了出發(fā)的樹枝上。set是動詞，后加賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。
4．句意：國王想知道為什么。want t d“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填t knw。
5．句意：第二天，國王告訴人們，誰能幫助另一只鷹飛得高，誰就能得到獎品。the后加序數(shù)詞，表示順序，tw的序數(shù)詞是secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
6．句意：第二天，國王告訴人們，誰能幫助另一只鷹飛得高，誰就能得到獎品。prize是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填prizes。
7．句意：許多人來了，研究和嘗試，但沒有一個成功。根據(jù)“Many peple came, studied and tried, ... n ne succeeded. The king began t lse hpe.”可知，雖然嘗試的人很多，但是沒有人成功，用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
8．句意：國王看到兩只鷹在天空中高高飛翔。根據(jù)全文可知故事發(fā)生在過去，此處是一般過去時，用過去式。故填saw。
9．句意：我只是砍倒了鷹常棲息的樹枝。此處用副詞修飾動作cut dwn，simple的副詞是simply“僅僅”。故填simply。
10．句意：沒有樹，它飛走了。根據(jù)“... n branch, it had t fly.”可知，沒有了樹，鷹就飛走了?！坝兄眞ith，介詞。故填With。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day arund nn, a gat (山羊) and a fx met a big lin in the frest. The lin grabbed(抓) the fx with his tw frnt paws(子) and the gat ran t hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fx was afraid and 1 (help). He knew that the lin was lking fr lunch. Then he thught f 2 idea. He said t the lin, “Dn’t eat me. I’m thin and bny, I wn’t taste 3 (well). Yu’d better 4 (let) me g. I’ll get the fat gat fr yu 5 (eat) if yu let me g.” The lin thught fr a while and said, “OK!” and let the fx g.
Then the fx fund the gat hiding behind a tree and said, “Dn’t wrry. The lin wn’t hurt us. He’s ur friend. I’ll shw yu and the lin a place where there is a lt f green grass. All f us can eat t ur fill and we’ll be happy tgether.” The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed 6 (he). The lin walked 7 (slw) behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.
When they arrived 8 the tp f a high hill, the fx said t the gat, “Lk, there is a lt f green grass dwn there fr us t eat!” When the gat was lking dwn, the fx pushed him hard frm behind. The pr gat 9 (fall) dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding (流血) 10 culd nt stand up. The clever lin saw that the gat was t hurt t run. S he decided t grab the cunning fx and eat it up first and leave the gat fr dinner.
【答案】
1．helpless 2．a(chǎn)n 3．gd 4．let 5．t eat 6．him 7．slwly 8．a(chǎn)t 9．fell 10．a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇故事。故事主要講述了一只狐貍和一只山羊遇到了一只獅子。狐貍為了逃脫獅子的襲擊，欺騙獅子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引導(dǎo)山羊到一個高山頂部，然后將山羊推下山坡，使其受傷。最終，獅子抓住了狡猾的狐貍，并留下山羊作為晚餐。
1．句意：狡猾的狐貍害怕并且很無助。根據(jù)“The cunning（狡猾的）fx was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填help的形容詞形式helpless，與afraid在句中一起作為表語，用來描述狐貍感到無助。故填helpless。
2．句意：然后，他想到一個辦法。根據(jù)“idea”可知，空處需填冠詞修飾名詞idea，因idea是以元音因素開頭的單詞，需用冠詞an修飾，表示“一個辦法”。故填an。
3．句意：我不會很好吃。根據(jù)“I wn’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一個及物動詞，需要一個形容詞作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，來描述主語的味道，空處應(yīng)填gd，用來描述主語的味道不好。故填gd。
4．句意：你最好放了我。根據(jù)“Yu'd better” 和英文提示可知，此處是一個英語短語Yu’d better d sth，表示“建議某人應(yīng)該做某事”，后接動詞原形，空處應(yīng)填let。故填let。
5．句意：如果你放了我，我會給你找一只肥胖的山羊來吃。根據(jù)“get the fat gat”和英文提示可知，動詞短語“get the fat gat”后面需要一個目的狀語用來說明目的，表示“為了吃”，空處需填eat的不定式形式t eat。故填t eat。
6．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐貍說的話，并跟著他走。根據(jù)“The flish gat believed what the fx said and fllwed….”和英文提示可知，動詞fllw后面需要接賓語，空處需填he的賓格代詞him，用來代替狐貍。故填him。
7．句意：獅子在他們后面慢慢地走著，以確保狐貍信守承諾。根據(jù)“The lin walked…behind them t make sure the fx kept his prmise.”和英文提示可知，空處需填slw的副詞形式slwly，句中修飾動詞walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slwly。
8．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)一個高山頂部時，狐貍對山羊說。根據(jù)“When they arrived…the tp f a high hill,”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語，arrive at“到達(dá)”，后通常接某個具體的地方或目的地，arrive at the tp f a high hill“到達(dá)高山頂部”。故填at。
9．句意：可憐的山羊滾下山坡，受了很重的傷。根據(jù)“The pr gat…dwn the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，時態(tài)為一般過去式，空處的謂語動詞應(yīng)填fall的過去式fell。故填fell。
10．句意：他流血了，不能站起來。根據(jù)“He was bleeding（流血）…culd nt stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起來是并列關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填并列連詞and。故填and。
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Once a trtise (烏龜) and tw swans (天鵝) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs 1 each ther happily every day.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake 2 (becme) dry. S they had t leave the lake t lk fr anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly 3 (easy), but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t think abut what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had 4 idea. They said t the trtise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur 5 (muth) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. 6 yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple in the twn 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and 8 (shut) excitedly.
The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. It frgt 9 (it) prmise and pened the muth t ask curiusly, “Why is there Ah ...!”
Sadly, the trtise fell dwn and died.
The swans had n way t save it. They were sad t lse their 10 (gd) friend in the wrld but had t fly away and start their new life.
D yu knw what killed the trtise?
【答案】
1．with 2．became 3．easily 4．a(chǎn)n 5．muths 6．If 7．were 8．shuted 9．its 10．best
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩只天鵝和一只烏龜尋找新的棲息地的故事。
1．句意：每天他們花費(fèi)很多個小時和彼此在一起。根據(jù)“each ther happily every day.”可知，此處指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。
2．句意：湖開始變干。根據(jù)“T their bad luck, there was n rain that year.”可知，此處是一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故填became。
3．句意：兩只天鵝可以容易地飛行。根據(jù)“The tw swans culd fly...”可知，此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填easily。
4．句意：兩只天鵝有了一個主意。根據(jù)“At last, the tw swans had ... idea.”可知，此處泛指一個主意，idea以元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用an。故填an。
5．句意：我們將把棍子銜在嘴里的一邊。根據(jù)“We will carry the stick in ur...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填muths。
6．句意：如果你這么做了，你知道會發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“ d, yu knw what will happen t yu”可知，此處指的是如果你這么做了，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。
7．句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人對他們在天空中看到的東西感到驚訝。根據(jù)“One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn.”可知，此處是一般過去時，主語The peple是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
8．句意：他們對此很好奇，興奮地喊了起來。根據(jù)“They were very curius(好奇的) abut it ”可知，此處是一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故填shuted。
9．句意：它忘記了它的承諾。根據(jù)“It and pened the muth t ask curiusly”可知，此處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
10．句意：他們失去了世界上最好的朋友非常傷心。根據(jù)“friend in the wrld”可知，此處范圍大于三者，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故填best。

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