答題注意事項(xiàng)
1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆填涂，答非選擇題時(shí)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)注意不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。
第一卷：選擇題（60分）
一．單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從下面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Little Tmmy wants t be ________ English teacher when he grws up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. — I knw by what time yu want the prject t be dne?
—By the day after tmrrw. yu finish it n time?
A. May; CanB. Must; Need
C. Culd; MustD. Need; Wuld
3. Lve yur parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is t late.
A. thughB. becauseC. whileD. until
4. China’s 315 Evening Gala is a yearly CCTV shw n the prtectin f cnsumers’ ________.
A rightsB. gdsC. habitsD. wallets
5. —I was ill in hspital because I stayed up very late these days.
—________ happens, happens fr a reasn. Yu’d better get sme sleep nw.
A. WheneverB. HweverC. WhateverD. Wherever
6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A. celebratinB. cnversatinC. cntributinD. cllectin
7. —I really admire these scientists in different fields in ur cuntry.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ t ur cuntry, even t the wrld.
A. celebratinB. cnversatinC. cntributinD. intrductin
8. There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “The early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generusB. mdestC. hard-wrkingD. rganized
9. Mike nly ________ wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
10. —Why dn’t yu like playing chess?
—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m nt patient at all.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. where
二、完形填空（每小題1分，15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was brn. Unluckily, things changed when she was nly six mnths ld. She lst her ____11____ after she was given the wrng medicine. Mengnan’s parents gt really sad. They went t dctrs fr help, but the dctrs ____12____ that Mengnan wuld prbably never be able t hear again fr the rest f her life.
“I didn’t want her t live her life like that.” Mengnan’s dad said. “We culdn’t ____13____ n her.”
The family started trying ____14____ they culd t help Mengnan: acupuncture (針灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigng. Finally, ____15____ her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning t read lips (嘴唇) and prnunce wrds. She sat ____16____ in frnt f a mirrr with her parents every day, watched their muths mve, ____17____ hw their thrats vibrated (震動(dòng)) when they spke, and then tried t say the same ____18____ as they did.
“____19____ I culd say a wrd right with 10,000 practices.” She tld CCTV, “my parents wuld be happy.”
It was n ____20____ task fr Mengnan, but she kept practising day after day. Finally, she ____21____ t “hear” everything said t her. She went t schl and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. She set the alarm clck n her mbile phne, put ____22____ n “Vibrate”, and held it in her sleep s that it wuld wake her up at the right time fr ____23____ the next day. And, t peple’s surprise, she was always ne f the ____24____ students in her class.
Nw, Mengnan’s life is n the right track. She is a student f Tsinghua University. She says she has always knwn that she is n ____25____ than anybdy else. But she lives her life the way mst f us can nly dream abut.
11. A. legsB. hearingC. handsD. smell
12. A. prmisedB. fllwedC. wrkedD. agreed
13. A. care frB. lk arundC. give upD. put ut
14. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
15. A. inB. frmC. withD. ver
16. A. highlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. quietly
17. A. feltB. listenedC. gaveD. ffered
18. A. bksB. wrdsC. namesD. passages
19. A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThughD. If
20. A. hardB. activeC. easyD. awful
21. A. plannedB. managedC. decidedD. preferred
22. A. itB. themC. herD. him
23. A. lunchB. sleepC. classD. meeting
24. A. busyB. cleverC. beautifulD. tp
25. A. differentB. excellentC. carefulD. excited
三. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are lts f places that are well wrth visiting in China. Here are recmmended places.
26. Tny and his parents can’t g t visit the Palace Museum n _________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
27. Which scenic spt is the cheapest fr adults?
A. Santai muntainB. Lake ParkC. The Great WallD. The Place Museum
28. Hw much will Tny (1.4m) and his parents pay if they visit the Lake Park and the The Place Museum?
A. ￥150B. ￥200C. ￥210D. ￥265
B
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer wh grew very gd crn. Each year, he wuld take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a tp award fr his crn.
The stry f the farmer’s success reached the ears f a reprter wh wanted t interview the farmer. While he was learning abut the farmer’s grwing skills, he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (種子) with his neighbrs.
“Hw can yu affrd t share yur best crn seeds with yur neighbrs when sme f them might g t the fair as well?” the reprter asked.
“Why wuldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw pr quality crn, crss pllinatin (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality f my crn t. If I am t grw high quality crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t.”
The farmer’s answer made the reprter understand hw aware the ld farmer was abut cnnectins in life.
It is the same with ur lives. Thse wh want t live in peace must help thers arund them t live in peace t. Thse wh wish t be lved must first learn t lve thers t. Thse wh wish t live well must help thers live well t, as the value f ur lives has smething t d with the lives we tuch.
29. Why did the farmer win a tp award in the state farmers’ fair each year?
A. Because he asked his neighburs nt t take part in the fair.
B. Because his neighbrs used pr quality seeds.
C. Because he had a lt f mney.
D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew gd crn.
30. Frm the farmer’s success, let’s use sme adjectives, such as ______ t describe the farmer.
①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humrus
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
31. The farmer’s stry tells us ______
A. n pain, n gain.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. helping thers helps urselves.D. many hands make light wrk.
C
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克縣) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鱒魚(yú)) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn, which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白對(duì)蝦) grws well. Saline sil cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
32. Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________ .
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C salty and warm ceansD. cld and clean rivers
33. Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________ .
A. Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB. the cean envirnment is plluted
C. peple find a new cean in XinjiangD. Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
34. Why is whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the article?
A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.B. T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.D. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
35. What can yu infer frm the article?
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C. China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D. Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
D
Dr Livesey was nt at hme, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, s we rde n t the hall, where the squire lived. The tw men were sitting in a great library next t a bright fire.
The fficer tld the stry. The tw men listened with surprise and interest. The fficer then left. I gave the papers t the dctr and they asked me t stay and eat smething after my adventures.
“Have yu heard f Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square.
“Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was ne f the mst dangerus pirates that ever sailed the seas. He nly cared abut mney and everyne was afraid f him. N-ne knws where he buried his treasure.”
“Maybe these papers give a clue” said the dctr. And we pened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It shwed an island, abut nine miles lng and five acrss. It had tw gd natural harburs and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crsses in red, tw in the nrthern part and ne in the suth-west. Beside the last crss were the wrds: Mst f treasure here.
On the back f the map was this infrmatin:
The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind yu t the nrth, Skeletn Island is belw yu t the suth-east. The silver is in the nrth-east and the guns are in the nrth-west.
Jhn Flint
Bth the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited.
“Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stp wrk immediately. Tmrrw I’ll g t Bristl. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will cme as the cabin-by. Yu, Livesey, will be the ship’s dctr. I can be the captain. We will have a gd jurney, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enugh mney t live happily ever after.”
“Of curse I’ll cme with yu,” said the dctr. “But we must be careful. The men wh attacked the inn knw abut this map. They are dangerus and they als want the treasure. Nne f us must say a wrd t anyne abut what we’ve fund.”
——Frm Treasure Island
36. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted t see him?
A. At his hme.B. At the square’s hme.C. At the inn.D. On an island.
37. Hw d the dctr and the squire feel when they hear the stry frm the fficer?
A. Frightened and desperate (絕望的).B. Happy and excited.
C Stressed and nervus.D. Surprised and interested.
38. Accrding t the passage, Flint was ______.
A. a famus dctrB. a dangerus pirateC. a cabin-byD. an fficer
39. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd acrss?
A. wideB. highC. deepD. big
40. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Dr Livesey had knwn where the treasure buried befre Hawkins met him.
B. Frm the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was n Skeletn Island.
C. Maybe the attackers wuld becme crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey.
D. The squire wanted t be the ship’s sailr.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Criticism(批評(píng)) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. ____41____ At the criticism, t accept r t refuse? T be happy r t be sad? It all depends n yu. ____42____ Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, sme criticism d helps yu imprve in fact.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. ____43____ Realize that it’s nrmal(正常的). Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. If yu can learn t be active, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
____44____ It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? Then think it ver and get what is useful fr yu. On the ther hand, there are persns wh ffer their advice just t be useless. ____45____ Yu needn’t be angry abut that.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
A. Well, it isn’t wrth yur attentin at all.
B. It’s impssible that yu are liked by everyne.
C. Ask yurself hw the criticism influences yu.
D. What yu can d, hwever, makes a difference.
E. Dn’t pay much attentin t whatever thers say.
F. Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething.
G. Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm.
第II卷：非選擇題（40分）
四. 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
46. —Where wuld yu like t g tmrrw Tiger Hill r Lingering Garden?
—E________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
47. Anne was s ________ that she always talked s much. (活潑的)
48. Read mre, and yu ________ (be) better at English.
49. D yu knw wh ________ （發(fā)現(xiàn)）America?
50. There are _________ (百) f peple celebrating the festival n the street.
51. —What’s the ________ f the city?
—Abut 2 millin peple.
52. The vlunteer devtes all his time that he has t the cmmunity _______ .(服務(wù))
53. He has_________ (接受) my invitatin and will cme t my party next week.
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
D yu knw “Dianzan” is ne f the mst ppular ___54___ (wrd) n the Internet? When yu see a beautiful picture r when yu think ___55___ (smene) idea is right, yu can click the praise sign. And yu can als click the praise sign when yu ___56___ (tuch) by what smene writes. Anyhw, ___57___ (click) the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene. “Dianzan” is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple usually use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a functin (功能) f “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space ___58___ (have) the functin in 2010. It didn’t becme ppular until Sina blg (新浪博客) and WeChat Mments started the functin f “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it ___59___ (becme) mre and mre ppular.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by ___60___ (cunt) hw many peple click the praise sign. Nwadays, a few parents find ___61___ (they) children may have sme prblems in their lives and studies. But they dn’t knw what ___62___ (d). Experts (專(zhuān)家) say that they can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve sme f ___63___ (teenager) prblems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
六. 根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題（3題，滿分7分）
閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。
Yu can buy lts f things during a livestream (直播), such as fd and clthes, and nw even a ticket t space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerspace, a Chinese space cmpany, sld tw space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sld in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 millin yuan each. But during the stream, they were sld fr 1 millin yuan each.
The space trip will last 12 minutes. Accrding t the cmpany, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is abut 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windws and space fr six peple. The spacecraft will g 100 kilmeters abve Earth.
Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) fr at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years ld. They need t be healthy. They als have t take sme security training befre the trip.
The trip will use the cmpany’s Nebula-rcket. It runs n xygen (氧氣) and kersene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technlgy gets better, space tickets might becme less expensive, said Hu Liang, CEO f Deep Blue Aerspace. The cmpany plans t d lts f tests in 2026 t make sure the space trip is safe. They hpe t begin the trip in 2027.
64. When did Deep Blue Aerspace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream?
__________________________________________________________________
65. What des the Nebula-rcket run n?
__________________________________________________________________
66. What d yu think f a trip t space? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
七. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿分15分）
67. 陽(yáng)光中學(xué)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次主題為“我的業(yè)余時(shí)間我做主”的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席王松，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面所給的圖表1和圖表2，將問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果向全體學(xué)生匯報(bào)，并簡(jiǎn)要談一談作為一名中學(xué)生，該如何正確看待不同的娛樂(lè)類(lèi)型以及如何培養(yǎng)自己良好的審美情操。
要求：1.結(jié)合圖表內(nèi)容，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；
2.必須包含表格中所有相關(guān)信息，并有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.詞數(shù)100字左右(作文所給詞匯不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：增長(zhǎng) increase
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Sng. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Last week, we perfrmed a survey. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次模擬測(cè)試
英 語(yǔ)
答題注意事項(xiàng)
1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆填涂，答非選擇題時(shí)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)注意不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。
第一卷：選擇題（60分）
一．單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從下面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Little Tmmy wants t be ________ English teacher when he grws up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。
考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。
2. — I knw by what time yu want the prject t be dne?
—By the day after tmrrw. yu finish it n time?
A. May; CanB. Must; Need
C. Culd; MustD. Need; Wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：-我可以知道你何時(shí)完成這個(gè)報(bào)道嗎？---后天，你能按時(shí)完成它嗎？may可以，請(qǐng)求允許；can能，表示能力；must必須，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；culd可能，表示猜測(cè)；wuld愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示請(qǐng)求，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。第二空表示能力，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
3. Lve yur parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is t late.
A. thughB. becauseC. whileD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在父母活著的時(shí)候愛(ài)他們。永遠(yuǎn)不要等到為時(shí)已晚。
考查連詞辨析。thugh雖然；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Lve yur parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is t late.”可知，此處指在父母活著的時(shí)候愛(ài)他們，使用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
4. China’s 315 Evening Gala is a yearly CCTV shw n the prtectin f cnsumers’ ________.
A. rightsB. gdsC. habitsD. wallets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的315晚會(huì)是中央電視臺(tái)一年一度的關(guān)于保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的節(jié)目。
考查名詞辨析。rights權(quán)益；gds商品；habits習(xí)慣；wallets錢(qián)包。根據(jù)“China’s 315 Evening Gala”可知，中國(guó)的315晚會(huì)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。故選A。
5. —I was ill in hspital because I stayed up very late these days.
—________ happens, happens fr a reasn. Yu’d better get sme sleep nw.
A. WheneverB. HweverC. WhateverD. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我生病住院了，因?yàn)檫@些天我熬夜到很晚?！獰o(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是有原因的。你現(xiàn)在最好睡一會(huì)兒。
考查連詞辨析。Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Hwever無(wú)論多么；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Wherever無(wú)論在什么地方。分析句子成分可知，此處是從句的主語(yǔ)，表示無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，用whatever。故填C。
6. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
A. celebratinB. cnversatinC. cntributinD. cllectin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。
考查名詞辨析。celebratin慶祝；cnversatin談話；cntributin貢獻(xiàn)；cllectin收集。短語(yǔ)make a cntributin t表示“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意。故選C。
7 —I really admire these scientists in different fields in ur cuntry.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ t ur cuntry, even t the wrld.
A. celebratinB. cnversatinC. cntributinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家，甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
考查名詞辨析。celebratin慶祝；cnversatin對(duì)話；cntributin貢獻(xiàn)；intrductin介紹；根據(jù)“these scientists in different fields in ur cuntry”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。
8. There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “The early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generusB. mdestC. hard-wrkingD. rganized
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有很多老話要求我們要勤奮，比如“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容詞辨析。generus慷慨的；mdest謙虛的；hard-wrking勤奮的；rganized有組織的。根據(jù)“The early bird catches the wrm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，這兩句都是勉勵(lì)我們要勤奮。故選C。
9. Mike nly ________ wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克只接受能使他興奮的工作，即使意味著拒絕很多錢(qián)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takes ff起飛，脫下；takes n承擔(dān)，接受；takes ut取出，除去；takes up占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“nly”及“wrk that excites him, even if it means turning dwn a lt f mney.”可知，他是只接受能讓他自己興奮的工作。take n“接受，承擔(dān)”，符合題意。故選B。
10. —Why dn’t yu like playing chess?
—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m nt patient at all.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不喜歡下棋？——下棋是一項(xiàng)需要很大耐心的活動(dòng)。但是我一點(diǎn)耐心都沒(méi)有。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；what不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。本題先行詞是“an activity”，是物，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。
二、完形填空（每小題1分，15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jiang Mengnan was healthy when she was brn. Unluckily, things changed when she was nly six mnths ld. She lst her ____11____ after she was given the wrng medicine. Mengnan’s parents gt really sad. They went t dctrs fr help, but the dctrs ____12____ that Mengnan wuld prbably never be able t hear again fr the rest f her life.
“I didn’t want her t live her life like that.” Mengnan’s dad said. “We culdn’t ____13____ n her.”
The family started trying ____14____ they culd t help Mengnan: acupuncture (針灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigng. Finally, ____15____ her parents’ help, Mengnan started learning t read lips (嘴唇) and prnunce wrds. She sat ____16____ in frnt f a mirrr with her parents every day, watched their muths mve, ____17____ hw their thrats vibrated (震動(dòng)) when they spke, and then tried t say the same ____18____ as they did.
“____19____ I culd say a wrd right with 10,000 practices.” She tld CCTV, “my parents wuld be happy.”
It was n ____20____ task fr Mengnan, but she kept practising day after day. Finally, she ____21____ t “hear” everything said t her. She went t schl and learned by reading the teachers’ lips. She set the alarm clck n her mbile phne, put ____22____ n “Vibrate”, and held it in her sleep s that it wuld wake her up at the right time fr ____23____ the next day. And, t peple’s surprise, she was always ne f the ____24____ students in her class.
Nw, Mengnan’s life is n the right track. She is a student f Tsinghua University. She says she has always knwn that she is n ____25____ than anybdy else. But she lives her life the way mst f us can nly dream abut.
11. A. legsB. hearingC. handsD. smell
12. A. prmisedB. fllwedC. wrkedD. agreed
13. A. care frB. lk arundC. give upD. put ut
14. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
15. A. inB. frmC. withD. ver
16. A. highlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. quietly
17. A. feltB. listenedC. gaveD. ffered
18. A. bksB. wrdsC. namesD. passages
19. A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThughD. If
20. A. hardB. activeC. easyD. awful
21. A. plannedB. managedC. decidedD. preferred
22. A. itB. themC. herD. him
23. A. lunchB. sleepC. classD. meeting
24. A. busyB. cleverC. beautifulD. tp
25. A. differentB. excellentC. carefulD. excited
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了江夢(mèng)南的故事。江夢(mèng)南從小失去聽(tīng)力，在父母的幫助和自己不懈的努力下，最終考入清華大學(xué)，過(guò)上了我們大多數(shù)人夢(mèng)寐以求的生活。
【11題詳解】
句意：她在服用了錯(cuò)誤的藥物后失去了聽(tīng)力。
legs腿；hearing聽(tīng)力；hands手；smell嗅覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文“ wuld prbably never be able t hear again fr the rest f her life”可知，她失去了聽(tīng)力。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們向醫(yī)生尋求幫助，但醫(yī)生們一致認(rèn)為，夢(mèng)南的余生可能再也聽(tīng)不到聲音了。
prmised承諾；fllwed跟隨；wrked運(yùn)作；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“ wuld prbably never be able t hear again fr the rest f her life”可知，醫(yī)生們是一致認(rèn)為夢(mèng)南可能再也聽(tīng)不到聲音了。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們不能放棄她。
care fr照料；lk arund觀望；give up放棄；put ut生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“‘I didn’t want her t live her life like that.’”可知，此處是不放棄她。give up“放棄”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：家里人開(kāi)始想盡一切辦法幫助夢(mèng)南：針灸，中草藥，甚至氣功。
everything一切；anything任何東西；smething某事，某物；nthing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)“ (針灸), Chinese herbal medicine, and even qigng”可知，此處表達(dá)他們想盡一切辦法。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：最后，在父母的幫助下，夢(mèng)南開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)讀嘴唇并發(fā)音。
in在……里面；frm從……；with隨著；ver在……上面。根據(jù)下文“ started learning t read lips (嘴唇) and prnunce wrds.”可知，此處考查固定搭配“在某人的幫助下”，其英文表達(dá)為with sb’s help。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：她每天和父母安靜地坐在鏡子前，看著他們的嘴動(dòng)，當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話時(shí)感受他們的喉嚨是如何震動(dòng)的，然后試著說(shuō)和他們一樣的話。
highly高度的；luckily幸運(yùn)的；clearly清楚的；quietly安靜的。根據(jù)后面“watched their muths mve”，可知此處是安靜的坐在鏡子前觀看。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：她每天和父母安靜地坐在鏡子前，看著他們的嘴動(dòng)，當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話時(shí)感受他們的喉嚨是如何震動(dòng)的，然后試著說(shuō)和他們一樣的話。
felt感受；listened聽(tīng)；gave給；ffered提供。根據(jù)“ hw their thrats vibrated”可知，此處應(yīng)為感受震動(dòng)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：她每天和父母安靜地坐在鏡子前，看著他們的嘴動(dòng)，當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話時(shí)感受他們的喉嚨是如何震動(dòng)的，然后試著說(shuō)和他們一樣的話。
bks書(shū)；wrds話；names名字；passages文章。根據(jù)“ say”可知，此處表達(dá)講話。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：“如果我能用一萬(wàn)次練習(xí)說(shuō)對(duì)一句話”。她告訴中央電視臺(tái)，“我的父母會(huì)很高興的”。
Unless除非；Until直到；Thugh盡管；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)夢(mèng)南來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事，但她日復(fù)一日地堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。
hard困難的；active積極的；easy容易的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“but she kept practising day after day”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面表達(dá)不是容易的事。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：最后，她設(shè)法“聽(tīng)到了”對(duì)她說(shuō)的一切。
planned計(jì)劃，打算；managed完成；decided決定；preferred首選。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)設(shè)法做成某事，英文表達(dá)為manage t d sth。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：她在手機(jī)上設(shè)置了鬧鐘，把它放在“振動(dòng)”上，然后把它抱在睡夢(mèng)中，這樣它就能在第二天的正確時(shí)間叫醒她上課。
it它；them它們；her她的；him他。根據(jù)下文“and held it in her sleep ”可知，此處and連接表示并列關(guān)系，故前面也用it。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：句意：她在手機(jī)上設(shè)置了鬧鐘，把它放在“振動(dòng)”上，然后把它抱在睡夢(mèng)中，這樣它就能在第二天的正確時(shí)間叫醒她上課。
lunch午飯；sleep睡覺(jué)；class上課；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)上文“She went t schl”可知，此處是要表達(dá)上課。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：而且，令人們驚訝的是，她一直是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
busy忙碌的；clever聰明的；beautiful美麗的；tp最高的。根據(jù)前面“ne f her class”可知，此處表達(dá)她一直是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：她說(shuō)她一直都知道自己和其他人沒(méi)有什么不同。
different不同的；excellent出色的；careful仔細(xì)的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)她與別人沒(méi)有什么不同。different“不同的”在此處作表語(yǔ)。故選A。
三. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are lts f places that are well wrth visiting in China Here are recmmended places.
26. Tny and his parents can’t g t visit the Palace Museum n _________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
27. Which scenic spt is the cheapest fr adults?
A. Santai muntainB. Lake ParkC. The Great WallD. The Place Museum
28. Hw much will Tny (1.4m) and his parents pay if they visit the Lake Park and the The Place Museum?
A. ￥150B. ￥200C. ￥210D. ￥265
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)中國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening hurs: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00”可知故宮營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是周二到周日，周一不開(kāi)門(mén)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Admissin: adult: ￥40”和四個(gè)介紹可知，長(zhǎng)城的成人票價(jià)最便宜，只有40元。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)湖濱公園的票價(jià)“Its ticket price is als very cheap, each persn ticket 50 yuan, half-price students.”和故宮的票價(jià)“Admissin: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20”可知湖濱公園三人是50+50+25=125元，去故宮三人是60+60+20=140，一共265元。故選D。
B
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer wh grew very gd crn. Each year, he wuld take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a tp award fr his crn.
The stry f the farmer’s success reached the ears f a reprter wh wanted t interview the farmer. While he was learning abut the farmer’s grwing skills, he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (種子) with his neighbrs.
“Hw can yu affrd t share yur best crn seeds with yur neighbrs when sme f them might g t the fair as well?” the reprter asked.
“Why wuldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw pr quality crn, crss pllinatin (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality f my crn t. If I am t grw high quality crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t.”
The farmer’s answer made the reprter understand hw aware the ld farmer was abut cnnectins in life.
It is the same with ur lives. Thse wh want t live in peace must help thers arund them t live in peace t. Thse wh wish t be lved must first learn t lve thers t. Thse wh wish t live well must help thers live well t, as the value f ur lives has smething t d with the lives we tuch.
29. Why did the farmer win a tp award in the state farmers’ fair each year?
A. Because he asked his neighburs nt t take part in the fair.
B. Because his neighbrs used pr quality seeds.
C. Because he had a lt f mney.
D. Because he had the best seeds and he grew gd crn.
30. Frm the farmer’s success, let’s use sme adjectives, such as ______ t describe the farmer.
①selfish ②helpful ③clever ④experienced ⑤humrus
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
31. The farmer’s stry tells us ______
A. n pain, n gain.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. helping thers helps urselves.D. many hands make light wrk.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民種出非常好的玉米的秘訣是幫助鄰居種植好的玉米，從而得出幫助別人也能幫助自己的道理。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once upn a time, there lived a farmer wh grew very gd crn. Each year, he wuld take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a tp award fr his crn.”和“he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (種子) with his neighbrs.”可知，他每年能在州農(nóng)民集市上獲得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是因?yàn)樗N的玉米很好，而后面提到他把最好的種子分享給鄰居，由此可知他本身有最好的種子并且能種出好玉米，所以能獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (種子) with his neighbrs”可知，農(nóng)夫把自己最好的種子分享給鄰居，可知他是樂(lè)于助人的；根據(jù)“The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it frm field t I am t grw high quality crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t”可知，他明白花粉傳播會(huì)影響自己玉米質(zhì)量，所以通過(guò)幫助鄰居種好玉米來(lái)保證自己玉米質(zhì)量，說(shuō)明他很聰明，并且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故②③④正確。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民種出非常好的玉米的秘訣是幫助鄰居種植好的玉米，從而得出幫助別人也能幫助自己的道理。故選C。
C
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克縣) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鱒魚(yú)) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn, which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白對(duì)蝦) grws well. Saline sil cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
32. Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ________ .
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm ceansD. cld and clean rivers
33. Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________ .
A. Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastierB. the cean envirnment is plluted
C. peple find a new cean in XinjiangD. Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
34. Why is whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the article?
A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.B. T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.D. T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
35. What can yu infer frm the article?
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
C. China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D. Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講述了中國(guó)新疆和內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)通過(guò)創(chuàng)新方法養(yǎng)殖海鮮的情況。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish”可知，由于融水非常干凈且寒冷，這對(duì)魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)“舒適”的家。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea”可知，人們把目光從日本的海鮮轉(zhuǎn)向新疆是因?yàn)槿毡緦⒑宋廴舅欧湃牒?，?dǎo)致海水被污染了。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.”可知，南美白對(duì)蝦能在這種水中很好地生存，它們的味道與在海里生長(zhǎng)的同類(lèi)蝦沒(méi)有區(qū)別，說(shuō)明海鮮可以不使用海洋養(yǎng)殖。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular”并通讀全文可知，文章詳細(xì)介紹了這些地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境、養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)和對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施，以及這些努力如何使當(dāng)?shù)爻蔀樾碌暮ｕr生產(chǎn)基地，由此可推知中國(guó)將不缺少海產(chǎn)品。故選C。
D
Dr Livesey was nt at hme, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, s we rde n t the hall, where the squire lived. The tw men were sitting in a great library next t a bright fire.
The fficer tld the stry. The tw men listened with surprise and interest. The fficer then left. I gave the papers t the dctr and they asked me t stay and eat smething after my adventures.
“Have yu heard f Flint?” Dr Livesey asked the square.
“Yes, I have!” the square replied. “He was ne f the mst dangerus pirates that ever sailed the seas. He nly cared abut mney and everyne was afraid f him. N-ne knws where he buried his treasure.”
“Maybe these papers give a clue,” said the dctr. And we pened the captain’s papers. Inside there was a detailed map. It shwed an island, abut nine miles lng and five acrss. It had tw gd natural harburs and a hill in the centre, marked Spy-glass Hill. There were three crsses in red, tw in the nrthern part and ne in the suth-west. Beside the last crss were the wrds: Mst f treasure here.
On the back f the map was this infrmatin:
The treasure is by a tall tree. Spy-glass Hill is behind yu t the nrth, Skeletn Island is belw yu t the suth-east. The silver is in the nrth-east and the guns are in the nrth-west.
Jhn Flint
Bth the squire and Dr Livesey were very excited.
“Livesey,” said the squire, “we must stp wrk immediately. Tmrrw I’ll g t Bristl. In ten days we’ll have the best ship and crew in England. Hawkins will cme as the cabin-by. Yu, Livesey, will be the ship’s dctr. I can be the captain. We will have a gd jurney, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enugh mney t live happily ever after.”
“Of curse I’ll cme with yu,” said the dctr. “But we must be careful. The men wh attacked the inn knw abut this map. They are dangerus and they als want the treasure. Nne f us must say a wrd t anyne abut what we’ve fund.”
——Frm Treasure Island
36. Where was Dr Livesey when Hawkins wanted t see him?
A. At his hme.B. At the square’s hme.C. At the inn.D. On an island.
37. Hw d the dctr and the squire feel when they hear the stry frm the fficer?
A. Frightened and desperate (絕望的).B. Happy and excited.
C. Stressed and nervus.D. Surprised and interested.
38. Accrding t the passage, Flint was ______.
A. a famus dctrB. a dangerus pirateC. a cabin-byD. an fficer
39. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd acrss?
A. wideB. highC. deepD. big
40. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Dr Livesey had knwn where the treasure buried befre Hawkins met him.
B. Frm the map, we can see Spy-glass Hill was n Skeletn Island.
C. Maybe the attackers wuld becme crew members like Hawkins and Dr Livesey.
D. The squire wanted t be the ship’s sailr.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一次尋寶冒險(xiǎn)的開(kāi)端。Hawkins與一名警官找到Dr Livesey和Squire Trelawney，分享了一張顯示弗林特寶藏位置的地圖。兩人興奮地計(jì)劃啟航去尋找寶藏。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr Livesey was nt at hme, he was dining with Squire Trelawney, s we rde n t the hall, where the squire lived.”可知，Dr Livesey當(dāng)時(shí)在Squire Trelawney的家里。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tw men listened with surprise and interest.”可知，醫(yī)生和鄉(xiāng)紳聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事時(shí)感到驚訝且感興趣。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘He was ne f the mst dangerus pirates that ever sailed the seas.”可知，F(xiàn)lint是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的海盜。故選B。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It shwed an island, abut nine miles lng and five acrss.”可知，這里在描述島嶼的大小，所以有長(zhǎng)度和寬度，即acrss表示“寬度”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the men wh attacked the inn knw abut this map. They are dangerus and they als want the treasure.”可推測(cè)，這些攻擊者可能會(huì)像Hawkins和Dr Livesey一樣成為船員，以便找到寶藏。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Criticism(批評(píng)) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. ____41____ At the criticism, t accept r t refuse? T be happy r t be sad? It all depends n yu. ____42____ Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, sme criticism d helps yu imprve in fact.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. ____43____ Realize that it’s nrmal(正常的). Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. If yu can learn t be active, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
____44____ It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? Then think it ver and get what is useful fr yu. On the ther hand, there are persns wh ffer their advice just t be useless. ____45____ Yu needn’t be angry abut that.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid(有效的) criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
A. Well, it isn’t wrth yur attentin at all.
B. It’s impssible that yu are liked by everyne.
C. Ask yurself hw the criticism influences yu.
D. What yu can d, hwever, makes a difference.
E. Dn’t pay much attentin t whatever thers say.
F. Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething.
G. Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何處理批評(píng)，具體介紹了一些方法。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Yu cannt stp what peple say.”和“At the criticism, t accept r t refuse? T be happy r t be sad? It all depends n yu. ”可知說(shuō)的是不能阻止人們批評(píng)，但對(duì)批評(píng)的影響卻取決于自己。即D選項(xiàng)“然而，你所能做的卻會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, sme criticism d helps yu imprve in fact.”可知說(shuō)的是被批評(píng)不會(huì)使你失去重要的東西，即如果自己不在意那批評(píng)對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)就沒(méi)有影響，選項(xiàng)C“問(wèn)問(wèn)自己這些批評(píng)是如何影響你的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng.”可知說(shuō)的別怕受到批評(píng)，雖然沒(méi)人喜歡被批評(píng)，說(shuō)明批評(píng)在生活中很常見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)F“然而，每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)被批評(píng)過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. ”可知說(shuō)的是受到批評(píng)可以幫助指出哪里做的不好，選項(xiàng)G“想想這些批評(píng)來(lái)自哪里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“On the ther hand, there are persns wh ffer their advice just t be useless.”和后句“Yu needn’t be angry abut that.”可知有些批評(píng)的建議對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有用，所以不要生氣，不要關(guān)注這些無(wú)用的建議，選項(xiàng)A“好吧，這根本不值得你關(guān)注?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
第II卷：非選擇題（40分）
四. 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
46. —Where wuld yu like t g tmrrw, Tiger Hill r Lingering Garden?
—E________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
【答案】(E)ither
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天你想去哪里？虎丘山還是留園？——任意一個(gè)都行。由你來(lái)決定。根據(jù)“Tiger Hill r Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范圍；再根據(jù)“is OK. It’s up t yu”可知，此處是表達(dá)二者中任意一個(gè)都可以，用不定代詞“either”，意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故填(E)ither。
47. Anne was s ________ that she always talked s much. (活潑的)
【答案】lively
【解析】
【詳解】句意：安妮是如此的活潑以至于她總是說(shuō)的很多。由句意和語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查單詞lively“活潑的”，“如此……以至于”，s后續(xù)形容詞原級(jí)。故填lively。
48. Read mre, and yu ________ (be) better at English.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多讀書(shū)，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)更好。根據(jù)前句“Read mre”，為祈使句，意為“多讀書(shū)”及“and yu ….”，可推出本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句+and+表示結(jié)果的句子，“and+表示結(jié)果的句子”常用將來(lái)時(shí)，即“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填will be。
49. D yu knw wh ________ （發(fā)現(xiàn)）America?
【答案】discvered
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲么？動(dòng)詞“knw”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是過(guò)去的事情，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用“discver”，過(guò)去式是“discvered”。故填discvered。
50. There are _________ (百) f peple celebrating the festival n the street.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】
【詳解】句意：街上有數(shù)百人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日?！鞍佟睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文是“hundred”，表示泛指的“數(shù)百”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“hundreds”，符合句意，故填hundreds。
51. —What’s the ________ f the city?
—Abut 2 millin peple.
【答案】ppulatin
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——這座城市的人口是多少？——大約200萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“Abut 2 millin peple”可知，此處詢問(wèn)人口，ppulatin人口，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填ppulatin。
52. The vlunteer devtes all his time that he has t the cmmunity _______ .(服務(wù))
【答案】service
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)志愿者把她所有的時(shí)間投入到社區(qū)服務(wù)中。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填service。
53. He has_________ (接受) my invitatin and will cme t my party next week.
【答案】accepted
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)接受我的邀請(qǐng)，下周他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。
考查單詞拼寫(xiě)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。再根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空填accepted，“接受”。故答案為accepted。
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
D yu knw “Dianzan” is ne f the mst ppular ___54___ (wrd) n the Internet? When yu see a beautiful picture r when yu think ___55___ (smene) idea is right, yu can click the praise sign. And yu can als click the praise sign when yu ___56___ (tuch) by what smene writes. Anyhw, ___57___ (click) the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene. “Dianzan” is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple usually use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a functin (功能) f “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space ___58___ (have) the functin in 2010. It didn’t becme ppular until Sina blg (新浪博客) and WeChat Mments started the functin f “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it ___59___ (becme) mre and mre ppular.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by ___60___ (cunt) hw many peple click the praise sign. Nwadays, a few parents find ___61___ (they) children may have sme prblems in their lives and studies. But they dn’t knw what ___62___ (d). Experts (專(zhuān)家) say that they can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve sme f ___63___ (teenager) prblems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
【答案】54. wrds
55. smene’s
56. are tuched
57. clicking
58. had 59. has becme
60. cunting
61. their 62. t d
63. teenagers’
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的點(diǎn)贊現(xiàn)象、點(diǎn)贊圖標(biāo)的發(fā)展及點(diǎn)贊對(duì)一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查起到的作用。
【54題詳解】
句意：你知道“點(diǎn)贊”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的詞之一嗎？此空位于“ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)”后，應(yīng)用“wrd”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“wrds”，表示“最……之一”。故填wrds。
【55題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)一張漂亮的照片或者當(dāng)你覺(jué)得某人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，你就可以點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)點(diǎn)贊圖標(biāo)。此空修飾后面的名詞“idea”，表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“smene”的所有格“smene’s”，表示“某人的”。故填smene’s。
【56題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你被某人寫(xiě)的文章打動(dòng)時(shí)，你也可以點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)贊圖標(biāo)。此處的主語(yǔ)“yu”和動(dòng)詞“tuch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be dne”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“yu”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“are”，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞“tuched”。故填are tuched。
【57題詳解】
句意：不管怎樣，點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)贊圖標(biāo)意味著你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或者贊揚(yáng)某人。此空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“click”的動(dòng)名詞“clicking”。故填clicking。
【58題詳解】
句意：QQ空間在2010年有了這個(gè)功能。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2010”可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此“have”需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式“had”。故填had。
【59題詳解】
句意：在過(guò)去的幾年中，它已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越流行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few years”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞“becme”。故填has becme。
【60題詳解】
句意：網(wǎng)站可以通過(guò)計(jì)數(shù)多少人點(diǎn)擊了點(diǎn)贊圖標(biāo)來(lái)了解有多少人支持一些觀點(diǎn)。此空位于介詞“by”后，應(yīng)用“cunt”的動(dòng)名詞“cunting”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填cunting。
【61題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)如今，一些父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的孩子也許在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上有些問(wèn)題。此空位于名詞“children”前作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“they”的形容詞性物主代詞“their”。故填their。
【62題詳解】
句意：但是他們不知道該做什么。此空位于特殊疑問(wèn)詞“what”后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“t d”，一起作“knw”的賓語(yǔ)。故填t d。
【63題詳解】
句意：那可以幫助他們解決一些青少年們的問(wèn)題。此空位于“sme f”后應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式“teenages”，此空又修飾后面的名詞“prblems”，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用名詞所有格“teenagers’”。故填teenagers’。
六. 根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題（3題，滿分7分）
閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后問(wèn)題。
Yu can buy lts f things during a livestream (直播) such as fd and clthes, and nw even a ticket t space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerspace, a Chinese space cmpany, sld tw space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sld in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 millin yuan each. But during the stream, they were sld fr 1 millin yuan each.
The space trip will last 12 minutes. Accrding t the cmpany, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is abut 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windws and space fr six peple. The spacecraft will g 100 kilmeters abve Earth.
Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) fr at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years ld. They need t be healthy. They als have t take sme security training befre the trip.
The trip will use the cmpany’s Nebula-rcket. It runs n xygen (氧氣) and kersene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technlgy gets better, space tickets might becme less expensive, said Hu Liang, CEO f Deep Blue Aerspace. The cmpany plans t d lts f tests in 2026 t make sure the space trip is safe. They hpe t begin the trip in 2027.
64. When did Deep Blue Aerspace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream?
__________________________________________________________________
65. What des the Nebula-rcket run n?
__________________________________________________________________
66. What d yu think f a trip t space? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】64. On Oct 24.
65. It runs n xygen and kersene.
66. It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness fr at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)一家航天公司在直播中首次售賣(mài)太空旅行票的消息，包括太空旅行的體驗(yàn)、條件以及未來(lái)計(jì)劃等。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerspace, a Chinese space cmpany, sld tw space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，10月24日，中國(guó)太空公司“深藍(lán)航天”在直播中銷(xiāo)售了兩張?zhí)章眯虚T(mén)票。故填On Oct 24.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“It runs n xygen (氧氣) and kersene (煤油) and can be reused.”可知，它使用氧氣和煤油運(yùn)行。故填I(lǐng)t runs n xygen and kersene.
【66題詳解】
本題是開(kāi)放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為：It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness fr at least five minutes and see Earth frm abve befre cming back dwn safely.
七. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿分15分）
67. 陽(yáng)光中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次主題為“我的業(yè)余時(shí)間我做主”的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席王松，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面所給的圖表1和圖表2，將問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果向全體學(xué)生匯報(bào)，并簡(jiǎn)要談一談作為一名中學(xué)生，該如何正確看待不同的娛樂(lè)類(lèi)型以及如何培養(yǎng)自己良好的審美情操。
要求：1.結(jié)合圖表內(nèi)容，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；
2.必須包含表格中所有相關(guān)信息，并有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.詞數(shù)100字左右(作文所給詞匯不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：增長(zhǎng) increase
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Sng. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Last week, we perfrmed a survey. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everybdy! I’m Wang Sng. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle Schl. Last week, we perfrmed a survey. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
26% f the students like listening t music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them t sleep better. Nearly half f the students prefer reading bks as a way f relaxatin, because they believe that reading can help them increase knwledge and keep them active in thinking. What’s mre, One can easily find peace in bks. A small amunt f students wuld like t watch films in their spare time. Watching sme histrical films can help them remember sme histry events. Besides, they can feel their lives in sme films. Amng them, 20% enjy watching TV prgrammes. While watching, their hrizns will be bradened and their innvatin will be inspired. It’s really a relaxing way t learn mre abut the wrld.
As a student, these types f entertainment are all acceptable and yu can chse the mst suitable way t relax in yur free time. Mre imprtantly, we shuld try t cultivate ur wn gd aesthetic sentiment when we are free. Fr example, we can take up painting as ur hbbies r take part in sme singing cmpetitins.
Entertainment can make us grw up happily, but spending t much time n it will be bad fr ur health and study. We must manage ur time wisely!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干中每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，簡(jiǎn)要介紹統(tǒng)計(jì)的結(jié)果；
第二步，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)剬W(xué)生該如何正確看待不同的娛樂(lè)類(lèi)型以及如何培養(yǎng)自己良好的審美情操；
第三步，暢談看法并結(jié)尾。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①a smalll amunt f少數(shù)的
②enjy ding sth喜歡做某事
[高分句型]
①26% f the students like listening t music in their free time because they think music can make them feel relaxed and help them t sleep better.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Watching sme histrical films can help them remember sme histry events. （動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
三臺(tái)山森林(宿遷)
This is ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Suqian. Yu can see different kinds f flwers and grasses. This is a gd place t relax and release stress. It is a gd place fr the elderly, children, kids, students, wrkers. It is pen all year, time: 8 am t 5 pm. It is als very cheap. It csts nly 55 yuan fr adults, 25 yuan fr students and free fr children.
Lake Park湖濱公園（宿遷)
Set sng and dance hall, theater, Cultural Square, Cmmercial Street, amusement park, special catering, bar, barbecue in ne. Turists here can fully enjy the fun f nature, leisure vacatin, self-care. Its ticket price is als very cheap, each persn ticket 50 yuan, half-price students. Pay attentin: Students ver 1.5 m need t buy adult tickets.
長(zhǎng)城
The Badaling Great
Wall
Opening hurs:
Mnday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admissin: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
故宮
The Palace Museum
Opening hurs:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
Admissin: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Types f entertainment
類(lèi)型
占比
理由
Music
26%
使人放松；幫助睡眠；……
Bks
44%
增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)；思想活躍；……
Films
10%
銘記歷史；感受生活；……
TV prgrammes
20%
開(kāi)闊視野；激發(fā)創(chuàng)新；……
圖表1
圖表2
三臺(tái)山森林(宿遷)
This is ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Suqian. Yu can see different kinds f flwers and grasses. This is a gd place t relax and release stress. It is a gd place fr the elderly, children, kids, students, wrkers. It is pen all year, time: 8 am t 5 pm. It is als very cheap. It csts nly 55 yuan fr adults, 25 yuan fr students and free fr children.
Lake Park湖濱公園（宿遷)
Set sng and dance hall, theater, Cultural Square, Cmmercial Street, amusement park, special catering, bar, barbecue in ne. Turists here can fully enjy the fun f nature, leisure vacatin, self-care. Its ticket price is als very cheap, each persn ticket 50 yuan, half-price students. Pay attentin: Students ver 1.5 m need t buy adult tickets.
長(zhǎng)城
The Badaling Great
Wall
Opening hurs:
Mnday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admissin: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
故宮
The Palace Museum
Opening hurs:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
Admissin: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Types f entertainment
類(lèi)型
占比
理由
Music
26%
使人放松；幫助睡眠；……
Bks
44%
增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)；思想活躍；……
Films
10%
銘記歷史；感受生活；……
TV prgrammes
20%
開(kāi)闊視野；激發(fā)創(chuàng)新；……
圖表1
圖表2

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