
In 2010,a prter(搬運(yùn)工) carrying a heavy bag n his shulders and walking dwn a hill in Chngging while hlding his 3-year-ld sn's hand became ppular nline.Millins f peple were (1) ______ by the man's lve fr his sn and respnsibility(責(zé)任) t his family.
Nw,ver 14 years n,the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family's (2) ______ thrugh hard wrk.They mved int a new apartment,which he (3) ______ in 2016.His sn has grwn up and studies in middle schl.The yung by des well in study and is the mnitr f his class.Next year he will take the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin(高考).
Ran is a member f the"bang-bang army"— this is what the lcals call the itinerant(流動(dòng)的) prters as they usually (4) ______ with a bamb shulder ple called bangzi in Chinese.
Since the city has been built n a hilly area,itinerant prters are in great (5) ______ fr carrying gds up and dwn the hills.They carry lads(負(fù)載) weighing up t a hundred kilgrams.After becming ppular nline,Ran started (6) ______ mre jb calls because peple thught him as a gd prter.
Back in 2009,Ran and his family rented(租) an apartment fr 300 yuan per mnth.Until 2016 he (7) ______ saved enugh mney t buy his wn apartment,which was bigger and brighter.
"My father is a great persn," said Ran's sn. "I knw he had back pain but culd d nthing.I am heartbrken." The little by believes his father's jb is nt a (8) ______ jb as he wrks hard t make life better. "I want t be a great man like my father." he said.
Ran (9) ______ a great example fr us all.Thrugh hard wrk,we all can change ur lives.His spirit is what all we Chinese shuld(10) ______ .
1.A. surprisedB. tuchedC. bred
2.A. lifeB. dreamC. stry
3.A. builtB. brrwedC. bught
4.A. playB. wrkC. agree
5.A. wayB. timeC. need
6.A. receivingB. makingC. learning
7.A. luckilyB. finallyC. easily
8.A. lvelyB. friendlyC. lwly
9.A. fllwsB. setsC. gets
10.A. lk up tB. lk dwn nC. lk frward t
二、閱讀理解:本大題共11小題,共22分。
A
Invitatin t an Fantastic Party!
Dear Mei Ling,
Hell there!Hw's everything ging?I hpe yu're ding fantastic and ready fr sme fun-filled adventures!
Guess what?I'm thrwing an interesting party,and I can't imagine it withut yu!It isging t be a day filled with laughter,games,delicius snacks and lts f unfrgettable mments.We've all been thrugh s much tgether this year,and it's the perfect time t celebrate ur friendships and have a little break frm ur studies.
Date:Saturday,January 11th
Time:2:00 9:00 p.m.
Lcatin:My huse,123 Wenyi Street,Shenliu Twn
Here's what yu can lk frward t:
Awesme games and challenges that will test ur teamwrk and skills.
Delicius hmemade fd,and all yur favrite snacks.
A playlist with all the tunes that make us dance and sing alng.
Maybe even a mvie marathn if we have enugh energy left!
Please let me knw if yu can make it by RSVP Date,January 5th,s I can plan everything perfectly.And feel free t bring alng any f yur favrite games r snacks if yu want t share!
Remember,this is a chance fr us t relax,have fun,and strengthen ur bnds as friends.I really hpe yu can jin in and make this day extra special.
Can't wait t see yu there and create sme amazing memries tgether!
Warmest regards,
Ya Ming
11.What's the main purpse(目的) f the party? ______
A. T celebrate a birthday.
B. T study tgether fr exams.
C. T relax and have fun with friends.
12.When des the party start? ______
A. On January 5th.B. On January 11th.
C. Frm 2:00 p.m n a Sunday.
13.Which f the fllwing activities will NOT be part f the party? ______
A. Ging n a hiking trip.
B. Watching a mvie marathn.
C. Playing games and challenges.
B
The Kennedy Elementary schl band (樂(lè)隊(duì)) is special.That's because Tny Bland,a member f it,is 79-year-ld flute(長(zhǎng)笛) player.His stry tells us that yu' re never t ld t tt the flute.
After wrking at the schl fr mre than ten years,Tny jined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the schl.He helped children with their reading.
He started tting the flute many years ag,when his wife tried t thrw away their daughter's flute. "Yu will play better if yu play with thers," he tld a reprter.
Brian Enabnit thught Tny wuld make a difference t the band.
"He's great.He's helping the students arund him," Enabnit said.
Tny practises with the students nce a week and perfrms with them.They played at the Dubugue Cmmunity Schl District's Band Festival earlier this mnth.
Fifth-grade student Curtney Less thught her lder classmate was successful.
"He' s an excellent player," Curtney said, "All f us are afraid when giving a perfrmance,but he isn't."
14.Why is Kennedy Elementary Schl band special? ______
A. Because there is nly a by in it.
B. Because it has a member f 79 years ld.
C. Because it gave a perfrmance earlier this mnth.
15.Hw ften des Tny practise with the students? ______
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
16.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Tny als helps the students t read.
B. Curtney Less is Tny's grandchild.
C. There are five players in the band.
17.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Tny's Jurney T Becming A Grandparent
B. Hw T Be different Frm Others
C. Never T Old T Learn
C
In the future,will ur lives be filled with rbts?This is a questin that many peple,especially yung students like yu,ften ask.The answer might surprise yu!
Rbts have been arund fr a lng time,but mainly in factries t ding heavy lifting and repetitive(重復(fù)性的) jbs.Hwever,as technlgy grws,rbts are becming smarter and capable f ding a wide range f jbs.
Imagine waking up in the mrning and having a rbt make yur breakfast,clean yur rm,and even help yu get ready fr schl.While this might sund like science fictin,it might sn be real.Scientists and engineers are wrking hard t develp rbts that can help us daily.
In healthcare,rbts are already being used in hspitals t help dctrs with surgeries(外科手術(shù)) and t care fr patients.They can perfrm precise(精確的) mvements and dn't get tired,making them ideal fr lng and cmplex prcedures.In the future,we might even see rbts that can detect diseases early and prvide persnalized(個(gè)性化的) treatment plans.
But rbts aren't just fr wrk and healthcare.They can als be great cmpanins,playing games with yu,telling stries,and even helping yu with yur hmewrk.This might sund like a dream,but researchers are already wrking n creating rbts that can understand emtins and interact with humans in a mre natural way.
Of curse,with the rise f rbts,there are als cncerns(擔(dān)心) abut jb lsses and the impact n sciety.But experts believe that rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities,rather than replacing humans entirely(完全地).They will wrk alngside us,helping us t be mre prductive and efficient.
S,will peple have rbts?Of curse!As technlgy advances,rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives.They will make ur lives easier,mre cnvenient,and enjyable.All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.
18.What were rbts mstly used fr in the past? ______
A. Playing games with peple.
B. Helping nurses t care fr patients.
C. Helping with lifting and repetitive tasks in factries.
19.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
A. Rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities.
B. Rbts will nly be used in factries.
C. Rbts will replace humans entirely.
20.What des the underlined wrd"embrace" in the last paragraph mean? ______
A. 抵抗B. 擁抱C. 忽視
21.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Hw t make friends with rbts in daily life.
B. Rbts will becme an imprtant part f ur lives.
C. Jb lsses and impact n sciety that rbts bring us.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
22.In mst cuntries,peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.A special day in China is Winter Slstice.It usually falls n December 21th.(4) It marks the lngest night and shrtest day f the year.It's a time fr families t get tgether and celebrate.
On Winter Slstice,peple in China have a special traditin:eating dumplings.Dumplings are a symbl(象征) f unity and wealth.Making dumplings tgether is a fun way fr families t bnd.
Here's hw t make dumplings:
◆ First,prepare the dugh:Mix flur with water until it frms a sft ball.Let it rest fr a while.
◆ Next,make the filling:Chp meat,vegetables,and herbs.Mix them tgether with salt,sy sauce,and ther spices.
◆ Then,rll ut the dugh:Divide the dugh int small pieces.Use a rlling pin t flatten each piece int a thin circle.
◆ When all are ready,wrap the dumplings:Place a spnful f filling in the center f each dugh circle.Fld the circle in half and seal the edges tightly.
◆ Finally,ck the dumplings:Bil water in a pt.Add the dumplings and ck until they flat(漂?。?t the tp.This means they' re dne.
Besides eating dumplings,peple als enjy ther activities n Winter Slstice.Sme g hiking r play traditinal games.Others visit relatives and exchange gifts.(5) 這一天充滿了快樂(lè)和溫暖。
Winter Slstice is nt just a hliday.It's a time t remember family,friends,and the gd things in life.Eating dumplings tgether makes the day even mre special.
回答問(wèn)題。
(1) When des Winter Slstice usually fall?
______
(2) What are dumplings a symbl f?
______
(3) Hw d yu knw the dumplings are dne when cking?
______
英漢互譯。
(4) It marks the lngest night and shrtest day f the year.
______
(5) 這一天充滿了快樂(lè)和溫暖。
______
四、信息匹配:本大題共4小題,共8分。
When things g wrng,it's easy t feel sad and alne.But there's smething imprtant t knw:(1) ______ .
Last semester,I was really struggling with a math prject.The prblems were hard,and I culdn't figure them ut.I tried really hard by myself,staying up late,but it didn't wrk. (2) ______ .
One night,I decided t ask my friend Sarah fr help.She's gd at math,and I hped she culd shw me hw t d it.When I went t her huse,she listened carefully t my trubles.
Sarah didn't just give me the answers.She helped me understand the prblems step by step.It was like a big weight had been lifted ff my shulders.We laughed and talked as we wrked tgether,and I felt better than ever.
That day,I learned smething really imprtant. (3) ______ .But talking t smene else can make them smaller.It can als help yu find slutins yu never thught f.
Plus,sharing prblems makes yu feel less lnely.It shws that everyne has struggles,and we' re nt alne.
S,if yu' re having a tugh time,talk t a friend r family member. (4) ______ .Remember,sharing prblems can make everything better.
A.I felt lst and upset
B.They can help yu see things in a new way
C.if yu have a prblem,talk t smene else
D.Keeping prblems t yurself can make them feel bigger
E.yu' re halfway t slving a prblem by talking t smene abut it
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
27.Bunny wke up frm a night f sweet dreams. "Tday is a very special day," he thught."Tday is my birthday."
Bunny made(1) ______ (he) his favrite breakfast:Carrt juice and a delicius carrt cake."Sn I' ll get gifts frm my friends.Wh will be the first (2) ______ (give) me a gift?" he said t himself.
Bunny went ut f his huse.Sn he (3) ______ (meet) Crw.
"Hell,Bunny!" said Crw. "Tday is a special day!"
"That is s true!" said Bunny.
"I am cllecting stnes(石頭).And I just fund a very beautiful stne!Lk!Here it is," said Crw.
"Oh,that's special," said Bunny. "I (4) ______ (be) n my way," Bunny jumped (5) ______ (sad) past Crw,because Crw didn't remember his birthday.
Bunny went n jumping until he saw Badger.
"Hi,Bunny," said Badger. "Tday is a special day."
"Yes,it is!" said Bunny.
"Tday I fund a great place fr my burrw(洞穴)," said Badger.
"Lk,Bunny!" Then he went back t digging.
Bunny jumped alng (6) ______ then he saw Squirrel.
"Tday is special," said Squirrel. "I already prepared enugh fd (7) ______ winter.The cld mnths are cming!"
Bunny jumped away and sat n a stne feeling very sad. "N ne remembers it's my special day," he thught.
Then he heard sme nise(響聲) behind him. "SURPRISE!" shuted all the frest (8) ______ (animal). "Tday is special(9) ______ it's yur birthday and this is a surprise party fr yu!"
Crw gave Bunny his (10) ______ (beautiful) stne.Badger gave Bunny a drum.Squirrel gave Bunny a clck.The animals danced hand in hand. "Every day is special with yu,my friends!" Bunny said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
28.人們各有不同的理想職業(yè),請(qǐng)你以"My Ideal Jb"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文,暢談一下你未來(lái)的理想職業(yè)是什么以及理由,另外為了你的理想職業(yè)你將怎樣做準(zhǔn)備。
要求:
1)字?jǐn)?shù)80左右;
2)不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)百萬(wàn)人被這位男子對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)以及對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任感所打動(dòng)。A.感到驚訝的;B.受感動(dòng)的;C.感到厭煩的。根據(jù) "the man's lve fr his sn and respnsibility t his family" (男子對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)以及對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任感。)可知,人們被這個(gè)男人對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)和對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任所感動(dòng)。故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:如今,14 年多過(guò)去了,這位父親冉光輝通過(guò)努力工作改變了家庭的生活。A.生活;B.夢(mèng)想;C.故事。由 "His sn has grwn up and studies in middle schl." (他的兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,正在上中學(xué)。)可知,父親通過(guò)努力工作改變了家庭的生活。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們搬進(jìn)了一套新公寓,這是他在 2016 年購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。如今,14 年多過(guò)去了,這位父親冉光輝通過(guò)努力工作改變了家庭的生活。A.建造;B.借入;C.購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù) "saved enugh mney t buy his wn apartment" (存了足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)自己的公寓)可知,他在 2016 年買(mǎi)了一套公寓。故選 C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:冉光輝是 "棒棒軍" 的一員——當(dāng)?shù)厝诉@樣稱呼這些流動(dòng)搬運(yùn)工,因?yàn)樗麄児ぷ鲿r(shí)通常會(huì)使用一種叫做 "棒棒" 的竹扁擔(dān)。A.玩耍;B.工作;C.同意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這些流動(dòng)搬運(yùn)工通常用扁擔(dān)工作。故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:由于這座城市建在山區(qū),流動(dòng)搬運(yùn)工在搬運(yùn)貨物上下山方面有很大需求。A.方式;道路;B.時(shí)間;C.需要。因?yàn)槌鞘薪ㄔ谏絽^(qū),所以流動(dòng)搬運(yùn)工在搬運(yùn)貨物上下山方面有很大需求。"in great need" 意為 "有很大需求",是固定搭配,故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在網(wǎng)上走紅后,冉光輝開(kāi)始接到更多工作邀約,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他是一名出色的搬運(yùn)工。A.收到;接到;B.制作;C.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) "mre jb calls because peple thught him as a gd prter" (更多的工作電話,因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他是個(gè)好搬運(yùn)工。)可知,他開(kāi)始接到更多工作電話。故選A。
(7)考查副詞。句意:直到 2016 年,他終于攢夠了錢(qián)買(mǎi)了自己的公寓,這套公寓更大也更明亮。A.幸運(yùn)地;B.最終;C.容易地。從 "Back in 2009,Ran and his family rented an 2016"(早在2009年,冉和他的家人就租了一套公寓直到2016年。)可知,經(jīng)過(guò)多年,他最終攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)了自己的公寓。故選 B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)小男孩認(rèn)為,父親努力讓生活變得更好,他的工作并不低微。"我想成為像我父親一樣偉大的人。" 他說(shuō)。A.可愛(ài)的;B.友好的;C.地位低下的;卑微的。根據(jù) "he wrks hard t make life better" (他努力工作,讓生活變得更好。)可知,小男孩認(rèn)為父親的工作并不低微。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:冉光輝為我們所有人樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。通過(guò)努力工作,我們都可以改變自己的生活。A.跟隨;遵循;B.樹(shù)立;設(shè)定;C.得到;獲得。"set an example fr..." 是固定短語(yǔ),意為 "為……樹(shù)立榜樣",這里說(shuō) Ran 為我們所有人樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣,故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的精神值得我們尊重和敬仰。A.敬仰;欽佩;B.看不起;輕視;C.期待;盼望。結(jié)合前文,Ran 的精神值得我們尊重和敬仰。"lk up t" 意為 "敬仰,欽佩",故選A。
本文講述了重慶棒棒軍成員冉光輝的故事。2010年,他背著沉重包裹、牽著3歲兒子下坡路的照片在網(wǎng)上走紅,展現(xiàn)了他對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)與責(zé)任。14年后,通過(guò)不懈努力,冉光輝改善了家庭條件,搬進(jìn)了自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)的新公寓,兒子也成長(zhǎng)為品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的中學(xué)生。冉光輝的奮斗精神激勵(lì)著人們相信通過(guò)勤勞可以改變命運(yùn),成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章Guess what?I'm thrwing an interesting party,and I can't imagine it withut yu!It is ging t be a day filled with laughter,games,delicius snacks and lts f unfrgettable mments.We' ve all been thrugh s much tgether this year,and it's the perfect time t celebrate ur friendships and have a little break frm ur studies(你猜怎么著?我要辦一個(gè)有趣的派對(duì),我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有你會(huì)怎樣!這將是充滿歡笑、游戲、美味小吃和許多難忘時(shí)刻的一天。這一年我們一起經(jīng)歷了那么多,現(xiàn)在是慶祝我們友誼的最佳時(shí)機(jī),同時(shí)也可以暫時(shí)放下學(xué)習(xí)休息一下)可知為了放松一下,和朋友們一起玩。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Date:Saturday,January 11th;Time:2:00 9:00 p.m.(日期:1月11日星期六;時(shí)間:下午2:00至晚上9:00。)可知派對(duì)1月11日開(kāi)始。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Awesme games and challenges that will test ur teamwrk and skills.(出色的游戲和挑戰(zhàn)將考驗(yàn)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和技能。)和Maybe even a mvie marathn if we have enugh energy left!(如果我們還有足夠的精力,甚至可以看一場(chǎng)電影馬拉松!)可知沒(méi)有去徒步旅行。故選A。
短文講了雅明邀請(qǐng)梅玲參加一個(gè)精彩的派對(duì),時(shí)間是1月11日星期六下午2點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)在申流鎮(zhèn)文一路123號(hào)他家。派對(duì)將有游戲、挑戰(zhàn)、美味的自制食物和零食、音樂(lè)播放列表,甚至可能還有電影馬拉松。雅明希望梅玲能來(lái),一起放松、享受樂(lè)趣并加深友誼。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
14~17.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"That's because Tny Bland,a member f it,is 79-year-ld flute(長(zhǎng)笛) player."(這是因?yàn)闃?lè)隊(duì)成員托尼?博蘭是一位79歲的長(zhǎng)笛手。)可知,這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)有一位年齡是79歲的成員。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段"Tny practises with the students nce a week and perfrms with them."(托尼每周和學(xué)生們一起練習(xí)一次,一起表演。)可知,他們每周練習(xí)一次長(zhǎng)笛。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"He helped children with their reading."(他幫助孩子們閱讀。)可知,這位老人會(huì)在閱讀方面幫助學(xué)生。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"That's because Tny Bland,a member f it,is 79-year-ld flute(長(zhǎng)笛) player."(這是因?yàn)闃?lè)隊(duì)成員托尼?博蘭是一位79歲的長(zhǎng)笛手。)和通讀全文,本文主要講述了一位79歲的老人Tny Bland到學(xué)校與學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)笛,說(shuō)明無(wú)論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都是不晚的。故選C。
本文主要講述了一位79歲的老人Tny Bland到學(xué)校與學(xué)生們一起練習(xí)演奏長(zhǎng)笛的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Rbts have been arund fr a lng time,but mainly in factries t ding heavy lifting and repetitive(重復(fù)性的) jbs.(機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)由來(lái)已久,但主要是在工廠里從事重體力勞動(dòng)和重復(fù)性的工作。)可知在過(guò)去,機(jī)器人主要是在工廠里從事重體力勞動(dòng)和重復(fù)性的工作。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段But experts believe that rbts will create new jbs and pprtunities,rather than replacing humans entirely(完全地).(但專家們認(rèn)為,機(jī)器人將創(chuàng)造新的工作和機(jī)會(huì),而不是完全取代人類。)可知機(jī)器人將創(chuàng)造新的工作和機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.(我們需要做的就是擁抱這個(gè)新世界,學(xué)會(huì)如何與我們的機(jī)器人朋友合作。)可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處指"擁抱"。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段As technlgy advances,rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives.They will make ur lives easier,mre cnvenient,and enjyable.All we need t d is embrace this new wrld and learn hw t wrk with ur rbtic friends.(隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,機(jī)器人將在我們的生活中扮演重要角色,它們將使我們的生活更輕松、更便捷、更愉快。我們需要做的就是擁抱這個(gè)新世界,學(xué)習(xí)如何與我們的機(jī)器人朋友合作。)可知本文主要介紹機(jī)器人將成為我們生活的重要部分。故選B。
本文探討了機(jī)器人在未來(lái)生活中的角色和影響。隨著科技的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人不僅在工廠中承擔(dān)重體力和重復(fù)性工作,還將進(jìn)入日常生活,如做早餐、打掃房間、幫助準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)等。在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域,機(jī)器人已協(xié)助手術(shù)和護(hù)理,未來(lái)可能實(shí)現(xiàn)疾病早期檢測(cè)和個(gè)性化治療。此外,機(jī)器人還能成為陪伴者,與人類互動(dòng)。盡管存在對(duì)就業(yè)和社會(huì)影響的擔(dān)憂,專家認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將創(chuàng)造新崗位,并與人類協(xié)作提高效率。總之,機(jī)器人將成為生活重要部分,使生活更便捷愉快。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22.【答案】【小題1】It usually falls n December 21st.
【小題2】They are a symbl f unity and wealth.
【小題3】When the dumplings flat t the tp,they're dne.
【小題4】它標(biāo)志著一年中黑夜最長(zhǎng)、白天最短的一天。/它標(biāo)志著一年中最長(zhǎng)的黑夜和最短的白天。
【小題5】The day is filled with jy and warmth./ The day is full f happiness and warmth.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:A special day in China is Winter Slstice.It usually falls n December 21th(在中國(guó),一個(gè)特殊的日子是冬至。通常在12月21日。)可知,冬至通常在12月21日。故填I(lǐng)t usually falls n December 21st.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Dumplings are a symbl(象征) f unity and wealth.(餃子是團(tuán)結(jié)和財(cái)富的象征。)可知,餃子是團(tuán)結(jié)和財(cái)富的象征。故填They are a symbl f unity and wealth.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第3段:Add the dumplings and ck until they flat(漂浮) t the tp.This means they' re dne.(加入餃子,煮到它們浮在水面上。這意味著他們煮好了。)可知,當(dāng)餃子浮到上面時(shí),就表示煮好了。故填When the dumplings flat t the tp,they're dne.
(4)英譯漢題。It marks它標(biāo)志,the lngest night最長(zhǎng)的黑夜,shrtest day 和最短的白天,f the year一年中。故填:它標(biāo)志著一年中黑夜最長(zhǎng)、白天最短的一天。/它標(biāo)志著一年中最長(zhǎng)的黑夜和最短的白天。
(5)漢譯英題。the day這一天,be filled with/be full f充滿了,happiness and warmth快樂(lè)和溫暖。故填The day is filled with jy and warmth./ The day is full f happiness and warmth.
短文主要介紹了冬至的習(xí)俗以及餃子象征,制作過(guò)程后煮餃子。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
23~26.【答案】E、A、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"When things g wrng,it's easy t feel sad and alne.But there's smething imprtant t knw:"(當(dāng)事情出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),容易感到難過(guò)和孤獨(dú),但有件重要的事情需要知道:)可知,后面需要填入與分享問(wèn)題的積極作用相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)"yu' re halfway t slving a prblem by talking t smene abut it"(與別人談?wù)搯?wèn)題等于問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了一半)符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"I tried really hard by myself,staying up late,but it didn't wrk."(我自己努力過(guò),熬夜了,但沒(méi)有效果。)可知,這里描述的是自己努力后仍無(wú)法解決問(wèn)題的情況,應(yīng)該會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極情緒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)"I felt lst and upset"(我感到迷茫和難過(guò))符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文 "But talking t smene else can make them smaller.It can als help yu find slutins yu never thught f."(但是和別人交談可以讓問(wèn)題變小。它還能幫助你找到從未想過(guò)的解決辦法。)可知,這里形成轉(zhuǎn)折,前文應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己獨(dú)自面對(duì)問(wèn)題時(shí)的情況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D 選項(xiàng) "Keeping prblems t yurself can make them feel bigger"(把問(wèn)題留給自己會(huì)讓它們感覺(jué)更大)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文 "S,if yu' re having a tugh time,talk t a friend r family member."(所以,如果你正經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期,和朋友或家人聊聊。)可知,這里在說(shuō)與朋友或家人交流,后文應(yīng)該是闡述交流能帶來(lái)的積極作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng) "They can help yu see things in a new way"(他們能幫助你以一種新的方式看待事物)符合語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)明了與朋友或家人交流的好處,故選B。
文章通過(guò)講述作者從挫折中得到幫助的經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)不要獨(dú)自承受,應(yīng)與他人分享,這樣不僅能找到解決方案,還能減輕內(nèi)心的壓力,感受到陪伴。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
27.【答案】【小題1】himself
【小題2】t give
【小題3】met
【小題4】am
【小題5】sadly
【小題6】just
【小題7】fr
【小題8】animals
【小題9】because
【小題10】beautiful
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:兔子給自己做了他最喜歡的早餐。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,所以要用反身代詞himself來(lái)填空。故填himself。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:誰(shuí)將會(huì)是第一個(gè)送我禮物的?"空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是the first(第一個(gè))所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)填空,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t give。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很快,他遇到了烏鴉。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用met來(lái)填空。故填met。
(4)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:我在路上。在直接引語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)是I,所以要用am來(lái)填空。故填am。
(5)考查副詞。句意:兔子悲傷地跳過(guò)烏鴉,因?yàn)闉貘f不記得他的生日了。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,所以要用副詞sadly來(lái)填空。故填sadly。
(6)考查副詞。句意:兔子跳了起來(lái),就在那時(shí)他看見(jiàn)了松鼠。just then固定短語(yǔ),就在那時(shí)。故填just。
(7)考查介詞。句意:今天很特別,我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好冬天的食物了。fr winter固定搭配,為冬天。故填fr。
(8)考查名詞。句意:"太驚訝了!"所有的森林動(dòng)物都喊道。"今天很特別,因?yàn)榻裉焓悄愕纳眨@是一個(gè)給你的驚喜派對(duì)!"根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是all(所有的),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。故填animals。
(9)考查連詞。句意:"太驚訝了!"所有的森林動(dòng)物都喊道。"今天很特別,因?yàn)榻裉焓悄愕纳?,這是一個(gè)給你的驚喜派對(duì)!"通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前后句子存在因果關(guān)系,所以要用because來(lái)填空。故填because。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:烏鴉把他的漂亮的石頭送給了兔子??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用形容詞beautiful來(lái)填空。故填beautiful。
這篇短文講述了兔子Bunny在生日當(dāng)天期待收到禮物,但朋友們似乎都忘記了他的生日。他先后遇到了烏鴉、獾和松鼠,它們都在忙著自己的事情,讓Bunny感到失落。最后,所有森林動(dòng)物突然出現(xiàn),為他舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì),并送上了禮物,讓Bunny意識(shí)到每一天與朋友們?cè)谝黄鸲际翘貏e的。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】My Ideal Jb Everyne has his r her wn ideal jb.Sme want t be dctrs,and sme want t be writers r engineers.My ideal jb is t be an astrnaut.【高分句型一】(點(diǎn)題)Because I want t fly int space t see the stars and explre the universe,which is ging t be very interesting and meaningful.(說(shuō)明擁有這個(gè)理想職業(yè)的原因)
T realize my dream,I am ging t study really hard and d lts f sprts t build a knwledgeable mind as well as a strng bdy.【高分句型二】(如何實(shí)現(xiàn))
【小題2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sme want t be dctrs,and sme want t be writers r engineers.My ideal jb is t be an astrnaut.有些人想成為醫(yī)生,有些人想成為作家或工程師。我的理想工作是成為一名宇航員。
want t d sth.想干某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
T realize my dream,I am ging t study really hard and d lts f sprts t build a knwledgeable mind as well as a strng bdy.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想,我將非常努力地學(xué)習(xí),做很多運(yùn)動(dòng),以建立一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的頭腦和強(qiáng)壯的身體。
動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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