
Lng lng ag,there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs n the walls and mice running arund.Peple (1) ______ cming int such a dirty place and the pr man was lnely and (2) ______ every day.He thught it was pverty(貧困) that (3) ______ his unhappy life.
One day,the pr man drpped in(順便拜訪) n a/an (4) ______ ld man and asked him fr suggestins abut changing his life.The ld man (5) ______ him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said,"This is a magic(有魔力的) vase that will bring yu (6) ______ ."
The pr man lked at the vase in (7) ______ .Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse?Hwever,he didn't want t(8) ______ such a beautiful vase,s he brught(9) ______ hme and put it n the table.
"It's nt right fr smething s beautiful t be(10) ______ ,"the pr man lked at the vase and thught.Then he picked sme wild flwers and put them int it,making it even mre beautiful.(11) ______ he was still nt satisfied(滿(mǎn)意). "It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider web."Then he started t d sme cleaning in the (12) ______ and paint the walls.
His huse turned int a(13) ______ place at nce.The pr man cheered up.He suddenly realized(14) ______ in the past it was his laziness that made him pr and unhappy.Frm then n,he wrked(15) ______ and his life gt better and better.
1.A. enjyedB. hatedC. frgtD. cnsidered
2.A. sadB. nervusC. happyD. excited
3.A. causedB. letC. setD. made
4.A. utgingB. seriusC. wiseD. careful
5.A. gaveB. sldC. fundD. tk
6.A. messB. sadnessC. develpmentD. happiness
7.A. silenceB. surpriseC. cntrlD. need
8.A. thrw awayB. put awayC. run awayD. walk away
9.A. herB. himC. itD. them
10.A. uglyB. fullC. dirtyD. empty
11.A. AlthughB. ButC. SD. Because
12.A. huseB. kitchenC. yardD. supermarket
13.A. largeB. darkC. strangeD. cmfrtable
14.A. whatB. thatC. whD. why
15.A. hardB. wellC. hardlyD. badly
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
16.Where can yu read this passage? ______
A. Science magazine.B. Turist center.
C. Sprts newspaper.D. Vlunteer service center.
17.What is WDET's Pledge Drive? ______
A. A kind f car.B. A fundraising event.
C. A radi statin.D. A children's hspital.
18.If Judy lves animals a lt,what may she be interested in? ______
A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.
C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.
19.If Jim wants t help ORBIS,what can he d? ______
A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.
C. Raise sme mney.D. Wrk fr the statin.
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the infrmatin? ______
A. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
B. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
C. UNICEF was set up t help children in pr cuntries.
D. If yu dn't want t vlunteer fr a lng time,yu can't jin Taichung PAWS.
B
Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals,stres,parks —just a few steps yu're yur hme.This is the idea f the 15-minute city.Here,peple can get all the services they need within 15 minutes frm hme.This scial mdel is being develped in cities arund the wrld,frm Paris t Mscw.It culd make peple healthier and help them build strnger relatinships with neighbrs.
Carls Mren is a strng supprter(支持者) f the 15-minute city.He was encuraged by the need t fight against climate change.In a 15-minute city,car travel is nt the best chice.Instead,ging ut n ft r by bike is chsen by mst peple.Walking r biking acrss the city is f great use in cutting dwn CO emissins(排放).
Anne Hidalg,the mayr(市長(zhǎng)) f Paris,plans t develp 15-minute cmmunities thrughut France.That means the number f parking spaces may be reduced t 60,000 by 2024 and that mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.
Je Zehnder is the planner f the city Mscw.He is develping"15-minute neighbrhds"."Having stres clse t hmes makes peple be able t eat healthier fd and live a better life,"Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is als a key persn behind the plan.He wants t make these places inclusive(包容的).As a neighbrhd becmes mre cnvenient,husing csts may increase(增加).Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses,s that peple f different grups can have a chance t live there.
21.What's the best way t g utside in a 15-minute city? ______
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. On ft.
22.What des the underlined wrd "reduced" mean? ______
A. Cut dwn.B. Put n.C. Cut up.D. Put up.
23.Hw can we make peple f different grups have a chance t live in the 15-minute city? ______
A. By pening mre stres clse t hmes.
B. By building mre neighbrhds.
C. By increasing the husing csts.
D. By creating mre kinds f huses.
24.What's the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f this passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
25.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. The Idea f the 15-minute City
B. The Reasn Why Peple Like the 15-minute City
C. The Time f Building a 15-minute City
D. The Way Peple Build the 15-minute City
C
There are 24 slar terms(節(jié)氣) in China.Tw f them have t d with rain,Rain Water and Grain Rain.Rain Water this year is n its name,we can guess it means a time f much rain.S yu may need t bring an umbrella when yu g ut,r yu may get wet.After Rain Water,the weather gets warmer,and the tree and grass turn green.But we'd better keep warm and nt take ff the thick cats t early.Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024.This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger.It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year.The farmers always say,"☆"Peple als have special activities at this time.In Nrth China,peple have the traditin t eat Chinese tn(香椿) with eggs.The dish made in the time f Grain Rain tastes delicius and is gd fr the stmach and skin.In Suth China,peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes.It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld keep peple away frm bad luck.
26.What d peple prbably need t bring when they g ut at the time f Rain Water? ______
A. Crn.B. Medicine.C. Umbrellas.D. Plants.
27.What can we knw abut Rain Water accrding t the passage? ______
A. Rain Water cmes after Grain Rain.
B. The temperature gets higher after Rain Water.
C. We'd better take ff thick cats at the time f Rain Water.
D. Peple eat Chinese tn with eggs at the time f Rain Water.
28.When is Grain Rain in China? ______
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
29.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int the blank"☆"? ______
A. Running water never gets bad.
B. Life is as sweet as hney.
C. Spring rain is as imprtant as il.
D. Winter snw is as imprtant as air.
30.In Suth China,peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain because ______ .
A. it's gd fr the stmach
B. it's gd fr the eyes and skin
C. it helps the grain grw faster and strnger
D. peple wuld keep away frm bad luck
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry.He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were dctrs.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs(藥草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple.His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t(過(guò)去常常) help his father in his medical practice when he was yung.Li Shizhen's father wanted him t enter plitics(從政).Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin,but he was never able t pass the imperial(帝國(guó)) examinatin.
When he was 38,he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宮廷).A few years later,he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father's dream,he didn't want t cntinue wrking fr the curt.One year later,he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk,Cmpendium f Materia Medica(《本草綱目》).It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published(出版).It is such a successful bk.Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
(1) Li Shizhen was brn ______ .(不超過(guò)2詞)
(2) Li Shizhen's father ______ .(不超過(guò)3詞)
(3) Li Shizhen used t ______ when he was yung.(不超過(guò)8詞)
(4) Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin?(不超過(guò)3詞)
______
(5) What d yu think f Li Shizhen?Why?(不超過(guò)20詞)
______
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
If the earthquake(地震) is cming,what shuld we d?Hw can we save urselves?(1) ______
If yu are indrs,drp dwn t the flr.Hide under a gd desk,table r ther furniture(家具).Stay inside.Be careful nt t tuch the brken glasses r building parts.If yu have enugh time,yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible.(2) ______
If yu are utside,get t an pen place,away frm buildings and pwer lines.
If yu are driving,stp.(3) ______ Stay away frm bridges.If pssible,yu had better nt stp under trees,light psts,pwer lines r signs.
If yu are in a muntain,r near unstable(不穩(wěn)定的) slpes(斜坡) r cliffs(懸崖),yu shuld try t be away frm rcks.(4) ______
If yu are n the beach,mve quickly t higher grund r several hundred yards inland ff the beach.
( 5) ______
Anyway,yu shuld try yur best t keep yurself safe.Remember:nly ne life.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
A warm smile r sme kind wrds smetimes can change r even save a man's life.It was a cld mrning.Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast.She was(1) ______ fr her fd when she saw a hmeless man.He was picking(2) ______ cins n the street utside.
Sn the man walked in.He wanted t buy smething t(3) ______ with the cins.Casey felt srry fr him,s she(4) ______ t buy him a cup f cffee and sme bread.The man gladly accepted her gift.The tw sat dwn at a table and talked (5) ______ they were having their breakfast.
The man was Chris.He had a hard life."My mther died and I(6) ______ knew my dad,s I always feel (7) ______ ,"he tld Casey."Peple dn't like me because I'm hmeless."The tw talked fr abut tw hurs.Casey felt gd abut getting t knw him.Befre Casey left,Chris wrte her a nte(便條).
Casey wuld never frget the wrds."I wanted t kill(8) ______ tday.Because f yu.I d nt.Thank yu fr yur(9) ______ "After reading the message,Casey was(10) ______ shcked,but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris's life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
38.每個(gè)人都有自己理想的職業(yè)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"My Dream Jb"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿,談?wù)勀憷硐氲穆殬I(yè)。
內(nèi)容提示:
(1)What is yur dream jb?
(2)Why d yu chse it?
(3)What are yu ging t d t make it cme true?
提示詞語(yǔ):dctr;save peple's lives;help;study hard;university
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名;
(4)不少于90詞(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
My Dream Jb Everyne has a dream jb.
_______________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們討厭來(lái)到這么骯臟的地方,這個(gè)可憐的人每天都很孤獨(dú)和悲傷。enjyed喜歡;hated討厭;frgt忘記;cnsidered考慮。hate ding sth.討厭做某事,根據(jù)句中的such a dirty place(如此臟的一個(gè)地方)可知,他的屋子很臟,所以人們不喜歡進(jìn)入他的屋子。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:人們討厭來(lái)到這么骯臟的地方,這個(gè)可憐的人每天都很孤獨(dú)和悲傷。sad悲傷的;nervus緊張的;happy高興的;excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)前文及句意可知,沒(méi)有人愿意到他家來(lái),因此此人感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為是貧窮導(dǎo)致了他生活的不幸福。caused引起,導(dǎo)致;let讓?zhuān)籹et放置;made制作。句子中使用了"that"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾"pverty(貧困、貧窮)",表示貧困是導(dǎo)致他不幸福的原因。caused"引起,導(dǎo)致"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:有一天,他順便拜訪了一位智者并向他詢(xún)問(wèn)改變其生活的建議。utging外向的;serius嚴(yán)肅的;wise明智的,聰明的;careful小心的。句子中描述了一個(gè)智者給窮人建議,因此需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述這位智者。wise"明智的"符合句意。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老人給了他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶并且說(shuō)道。gave給;sld賣(mài);fund發(fā)現(xiàn);tk拿,帶領(lǐng)。give sb.sth.表示"送給某人某物",gave"給"符合句意。故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這是一個(gè)能給你帶來(lái)幸福的魔法花瓶。mess混亂;sadness悲傷;develpment發(fā)展;happiness幸福。根據(jù)This is a magic (有魔力的) vase(這是一個(gè)有魔力的花瓶)可知,這是個(gè)魔法瓶,因此它能給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種愿望,happiness"幸福"符合句意。故選D。
(7)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:那個(gè)窮人吃驚地看著花瓶。in silence沉默地;in surprise吃驚地;in cntrl在控制之下;in need需求。根據(jù)下文Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse?(他為什么要在他可憐的房子里放一個(gè)花瓶呢?)可知,他不知道自己的窮家為什么需要一個(gè)花瓶,因此感到吃驚,in surprise"吃驚地"符合句意。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然而,他不想扔掉這么漂亮的花瓶。thrw away扔掉;put away收起來(lái);run away跑掉;walk away走開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知,他把花瓶帶回家,放在桌子上。因此,這里的意思是他不想扔掉這么漂亮的花瓶。thrw away"扔掉"符合句意。故選A。
(9)考查代詞賓格。句意:因此他把它帶回家放到了桌子上。her她;him他;it它;them它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用it指代前面提到的漂亮的花瓶。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:讓這么漂亮的瓶子空著是不對(duì)的。ugly丑陋的;full滿(mǎn)的;dirty臟的;empty空的。根據(jù)下文Then he picked sme wild flwers and put them int it,making it even mre beautiful.(然后他撿起了一些野花,放在里面,使它更漂亮。)可知,他撿起一些野花,插在瓶子里。此處表示他不想讓瓶子空著。empty"空的"符合句意。故選D。
(11)考查連詞。句意:但是他仍然不滿(mǎn)意。Althugh盡管;But但是;S因此;Because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
(12)考查名詞。句意:然后他開(kāi)始打掃房子,粉刷墻壁。huse房子;kitchen廚房;yard院子;supermarket超市。根據(jù)上文It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider web.(這么漂亮的東西放在蜘蛛網(wǎng)旁邊是不好的。)可知,他覺(jué)得屋子里的蜘蛛網(wǎng)和花瓶不相稱(chēng),因此要打掃房間衛(wèi)生。于是他就開(kāi)始打掃屋子,并粉刷墻壁,huse"房子"符合句意。故選A。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:他的房子立刻變成了一個(gè)舒適的地方。large大的;dark黑暗的;strange奇怪的;cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知,他開(kāi)始打掃屋子,粉刷墻壁,因此,屋子煥然一新,屋子馬上變得很舒適了。cmfrtable"舒服的"符合句意。故選D。
(14)考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他突然意識(shí)到過(guò)去是他的懶惰使他變得貧窮和不快樂(lè)。what什么;that那個(gè);wh誰(shuí);why為什么。根據(jù)題干可知,此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,that本身沒(méi)有意思,只是作為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。故選B。
(15)考查副詞。句意:從此以后,他就努力工作,生活越來(lái)越好了。hard努力地;well好;hardly幾乎不;badly糟糕地。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wrk hard表示"努力工作",故填A(yù)。
本文主要講述了一個(gè)懶惰而貧困的人從不打掃房間,沒(méi)有人愿意到他臟亂的家里來(lái),他抱怨自己生活得不快樂(lè),直到一位智者送給他一個(gè)漂亮的花瓶,他才意識(shí)到自己的懶惰就是他不開(kāi)心的根源,于是他開(kāi)始努力工作,生活變得越來(lái)越好。這個(gè)故事告訴我們,只有辛勤勞動(dòng),才能生活得舒適和幸福。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)慈善組織以及參與志愿活動(dòng)的方式,這類(lèi)內(nèi)容通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在志愿者服務(wù)中心相關(guān)的材料中。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising (籌款的) events,such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.(你可以幫助底特律公共廣播電臺(tái)的一種方式是在該電臺(tái)的籌款活動(dòng)中自愿抽出時(shí)間,比如WDET's Pledge Drive。我們一直在尋找志愿者來(lái)幫助車(chē)站。)可知,WDET's Pledge Drive是一個(gè)籌款的活動(dòng)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中If yu lve animals,please jin us!(如果你喜歡動(dòng)物,請(qǐng)加入我們?。┛芍绻矚g動(dòng)物,可以參加Taichung PAWS。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.(ORBIS的醫(yī)生們希望越來(lái)越多的人能為他們籌集資金來(lái)支持他們的工作。)可知,如果吉姆想要幫助ORBIS,可以為他們籌錢(qián)。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme,whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.(歡迎任何有興趣幫助動(dòng)物的人,無(wú)論你想做短期還是長(zhǎng)期的志愿者。)可知,此志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)時(shí)間沒(méi)有限制,所以D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的情況,并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】D、A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In a 15-minute city,car travel is nt the best chice.Instead,ging ut n ft r by bike is chsen by mst peple.(在一個(gè)15分鐘車(chē)程的城市,汽車(chē)出行并不是最佳選擇。相反,步行或騎自行車(chē)外出是大多數(shù)人的選擇。)可知步行是最好的方式。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Anne Hidalg,the mayr(市長(zhǎng)) f Paris,plans t develp 15-minute cmmunities thrughut France.That means the number f parking spaces may be reduced t 60,000 by 2024 and that mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.(巴黎市長(zhǎng)Anne Hidalg計(jì)劃在全法國(guó)發(fā)展15分鐘社區(qū)。這意味著到2024年,停車(chē)位的數(shù)量可能會(huì)減少到60,000個(gè),城市的每條街道上將會(huì)修建更多的自行車(chē)道。)可知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)單詞的含義為:減少。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses,s that peple f different grups can have a chance t live there.(Madad建議嘗試建造更多種類(lèi)的房子,這樣不同群體的人就有機(jī)會(huì)住在那里。)可知嘗試建造更多種類(lèi)的房子,這樣不同群體的人就有機(jī)會(huì)住在那里。故選D。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。總覽全文,可知第一段引出主題,第二段到第五段分別介紹了支持15分鐘車(chē)程的城市的人物以及建議,可知本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段This is the idea f the 15-minute city.(這就是15分鐘城市的理念。)可知本文主要介紹了15分鐘城市的理念,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"15分鐘城市的理念"。故選A。
短文主要介紹了"15分鐘城市"的概念,即人們可以在離家步行15分鐘內(nèi)獲得所有所需服務(wù)。這一社會(huì)模式正在全球多個(gè)城市推廣,旨在促進(jìn)健康生活和鄰里關(guān)系。巴黎市長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃減少停車(chē)位并增加自行車(chē)道,而莫斯科的規(guī)劃者則致力于打造便利的社區(qū),同時(shí)確保住房的多樣性和可負(fù)擔(dān)性。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rain Water this year is n its name,we can guess it means a time f much rain.S yu may need t bring an umbrella when yu g ut,r yu may get wet.(今年的雨水是在2月19日。從它的名字,我們可以猜到它的意思是多雨的時(shí)候。所以你出去的時(shí)候可能需要帶把傘,否則你可能會(huì)淋濕。)可知,下雨時(shí)人們外出時(shí)可能需要帶雨傘。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After Rain Water,the weather gets warmer,and the tree and grass turn green.(雨后,天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖,樹(shù)和草都變綠了。)可知,根據(jù)這篇文章,我們對(duì)雨水的了解是:下雨后氣溫會(huì)升高。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024.This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger.(谷物雨發(fā)生在2024年4月19日。這個(gè)節(jié)氣被稱(chēng)為谷雨,因?yàn)橛晁兄诠任锷L(zhǎng)得更快更強(qiáng)。)可知,中國(guó)春天有谷雨。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024.This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger.It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year.The farmers always say(谷物雨發(fā)生在2024年4月19日。這個(gè)節(jié)氣被稱(chēng)為谷雨,因?yàn)橛晁兄诠任锷L(zhǎng)得更快更強(qiáng)。這給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了豐收的希望。農(nóng)民們總是說(shuō))可知,以下選項(xiàng)C"春雨貴如油"可以放在空白的"☆"處。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In Suth China,peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes.It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld keep peple away frm bad luck.(在中國(guó)南方,人們?cè)诠扔耆蘸炔?。谷雨期間的春茶對(duì)眼睛有好處。也有人說(shuō),在這一天喝茶可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。)可知,在中國(guó)南方,人們?cè)诠扔昴翘旌炔枋且驗(yàn)槿藗儠?huì)遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。故選D。
短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣中與雨相關(guān)的兩個(gè)節(jié)氣:雨水和谷雨。雨水節(jié)氣通常意味著降雨增多,人們外出需帶傘以防淋濕,且天氣雖漸暖但仍需保暖。谷雨則象征著雨水促進(jìn)谷物生長(zhǎng),給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)豐收的希望,北方有吃香椿炒蛋的傳統(tǒng),南方則有谷雨當(dāng)天飲茶的習(xí)俗,認(rèn)為此時(shí)喝茶對(duì)眼睛有益并能驅(qū)邪避禍。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】in 1518
【小題2】was a dctr
【小題3】help his father in his medical practice
【小題4】N,he didn't.
【小題5】I think he was great because he was hardwrking and wrte an imprtant medical bk.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"He was brn in Hubei in 1518."(他在1518年生于湖北。)可知,李時(shí)珍出生于1518 年。故填in 1518。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks."(他的父親是一名醫(yī)生,寫(xiě)了幾本書(shū)。)可知,李時(shí)珍的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故填was a dctr。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung."(李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)常常在醫(yī)療實(shí)踐中幫助他父親。)可知,李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)常常在醫(yī)療實(shí)踐中幫助他父親。故填help his father in his medical practice。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin,but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin."(李時(shí)珍為了考試而學(xué)習(xí),通過(guò)了鄉(xiāng)試,但是他從未能夠通過(guò)科舉考試。)可知,李時(shí)珍沒(méi)能通過(guò)科舉考試。故填N,he didn't.
(5)開(kāi)放性試題,言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為他了不起,因?yàn)樗芮趭^并且寫(xiě)了一本重要的醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)。故填I(lǐng) think he was great because he was hardwrking and wrte an imprtant medical bk.
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍的生平事跡和貢獻(xiàn)。
主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
32~36.【答案】A、F、C、D、E
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"If the earthquake (地震) is cming,what shuld we d?Hw can we save urselves?(如果地震要來(lái)了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏跃饶兀浚?以及下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了在發(fā)生地震時(shí)應(yīng)如何做,選項(xiàng)A"現(xiàn)在,這里有一些建議"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"If yu have enugh time,yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible.(可知如果你有足夠的時(shí)間,你可以盡快去洗手間。)"可知如果你有足夠的時(shí)間,你可以盡快去洗手間,選項(xiàng)F"這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間逗留的好地方,因?yàn)槟抢镉兴?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"If yu are driving,stp.(如果你正在開(kāi)車(chē),請(qǐng)停車(chē)。)"可知此處和開(kāi)車(chē)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C"如果安全的話(huà),待在車(chē)?yán)?符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"If yu are in a muntain,r near unstable (不穩(wěn)定的) slpes (斜坡) r cliffs (懸崖),yu shuld try t be away frm rcks.(如果你在山上,或者靠近不穩(wěn)定的斜坡或懸崖,你應(yīng)該盡量遠(yuǎn)離巖石。)"可知,此處說(shuō)的是地震發(fā)生時(shí)的情況。選項(xiàng)D"地震可能會(huì)使它們松動(dòng)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空處位置以及If yu are n the beach,mve quickly t higher grund r several hundred yards inland ff the beach.(如果你在海灘上,迅速移動(dòng)到地勢(shì)較高的地方或離海灘幾百碼的內(nèi)陸。)可知,上文提到的發(fā)生地震時(shí)的擊中可能,這里應(yīng)該是最后一種可能。選項(xiàng)E"如果你在建筑物下面受傷了,你應(yīng)該讓外面的人知道"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
本文主要介紹了發(fā)生地震時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】waiting
【小題2】up
【小題3】eat
【小題4】ffered
【小題5】while
【小題6】never
【小題7】lnely
【小題8】myself
【小題9】kindness
【小題10】cmpletely
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:她在等食物的時(shí)候看到了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。根據(jù)"Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast.She her fd(Casey在一家甜甜圈店停下來(lái)吃早餐。她正在食物)"及備選詞匯可知,此處說(shuō)的是"在等自己的食物",wait fr"等待",空前有was,動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填waiting。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他在外面的街上撿硬幣。根據(jù)"He was n the street utside.(他在外面的街上撿硬幣。)"及備選詞匯可知,此處說(shuō)的是"撿硬幣",pick up"撿起",故填up。
(3)考動(dòng)詞。句意:他想用硬幣買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。根據(jù)"Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast.(Casey在一家甜甜圈店停下來(lái)吃早餐。)"以及"Sn the man walked in.(很快,那人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。)"及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是"用硬幣買(mǎi)一些吃的東西",smething t eat"一些吃的東西",此處t后跟eat的原形,故填eat。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Casey為他感到難過(guò),所以她主動(dòng)給他買(mǎi)一杯咖啡和一些面包。根據(jù)"Casey felt srry fr him(Casey為他感到難過(guò))"以及"The man gladly accepted her gift.(那人欣然接受了她的禮物。)"可知,Casey是主動(dòng)為這個(gè)人買(mǎi)食物,ffer t d sth"主動(dòng)提出做某事",是固定短語(yǔ),動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填ffered。
(5)考查連詞。句意:兩人在一張桌子旁坐下,邊吃早飯邊聊天。根據(jù)"The tw sat dwn at a table and were having their breakfast.(兩人在一張桌子旁坐下,吃早飯聊天。)"可知,作者與那個(gè)人是邊吃邊聊,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填while。
(6)考查副詞。句意:"我母親去世了,我從來(lái)不認(rèn)識(shí)我父親,所以我總是感到孤獨(dú),"他告訴Casey。根據(jù)"knew my dad(認(rèn)識(shí)我的爸爸)"以及"I'm hmeless(我無(wú)家可歸)"可知,Chris沒(méi)有父母,此處應(yīng)指的是"不認(rèn)識(shí)自己的父親",結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)用never"從不",故填never。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:"我母親去世了,我從來(lái)不認(rèn)識(shí)我父親,所以我總是感到孤獨(dú),"他告訴Casey。根據(jù)"I'm hmeless(我無(wú)家可歸)"及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是"感到孤獨(dú)",lnely"孤獨(dú)的",是形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填lnely。
(8)考查反身代詞。句意:我今天想自殺。根據(jù)"Peple dn't like me because I'm hmeless.(人們不喜歡我,因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)家可歸。)"以及"Because f yu.I d nt.(因?yàn)槟?。我沒(méi)有。)"及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是"自殺",主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞應(yīng)用myself,故填myself。
(9)考查名詞。句意:謝謝你的好意。根據(jù)"Casey felt srry fr him,s buy him a cup f cffee and sme bread.The man gladly accepted her gift.(Casey為他感到難過(guò),所以她提出給他買(mǎi)一杯咖啡和一些面包。那人欣然接受了她的禮物。)"及備選詞匯可知,此處指的是"Chris感謝Casey的善意",空前有yur修飾,空處用名詞形式,故填kindness。
(10)考查副詞。句意:看完留言后,Casey完全震驚了,但后來(lái)她很高興自己的小小舉動(dòng)改變了Chris的生活??仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,結(jié)合"her small act changed Chris's life(她的小小舉動(dòng)改變了Chris的生活)"及備選詞匯可知,Casey看到留言完全震驚了,故填cmpletely。
文章講述了Casey的一個(gè)小小的善舉改變了Chris的生活。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
38.【答案】My Dream Jb Everyne has a dream jb.I want t be a medical wrker.First f all,it is a jb t treat patients.Since the utbreak f COVID-19,thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans,winning respect frm sciety.Besides,even facing big challenges r threats t life,they never give up and keep fighting t the end,which fuels my passin fr jining them. 【高分句型一】Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.【高分句型二】(理由及打算)
Frm nw n,I will stick t my dream and try my best t make it cme true.That's all!Thank yu fr listening!(總結(jié))
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides,even facing big challenges r threats t life,they never give up and keep fighting t the end,which fuels my passin fr jining them.
譯文:此外,即使面對(duì)生活中的巨大挑戰(zhàn)或威脅,他們也從不放棄,一直戰(zhàn)斗到最后,這激發(fā)了我加入他們的熱情。
分析:這句話(huà)使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)facing big challenges r threats t life作狀語(yǔ),which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
譯文:這就是我一直夢(mèng)想的工作。
分析:這句話(huà)使用了的句子,such置于句首,后面接部分倒裝。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。ORBIS ORBIS is a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).It helps the peple wh can't see.The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple.But they need lts f mney t d this,s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin's fundraising(籌款的) events,such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF United Natins Internatinal Children's Emergence Fund(UNICEF) was set up n December 11,1946 t help children in pr cuntries,It helps make the wrld a better place fr children.Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWs Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme,whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.If yu lve animals,please jin us!
A.Nw,here's sme advice.
B.Yu had better run arund.
C.If it is safe,stay inside yur car.
D.They culd be lsened (變松) by the earthquake.
E.If yu are hurt under the building,yu shuld let peple utside knw it.
F.It's a gd place t stay fr a lng time because there is sme water there.
eat cmplete wait my ffer never kind up while lnely
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