
1.— Have yu seen the rbts in the exhibitin centre?
— Yes.Thse rbts are practical.They will help us a lt in ur daily lives.( )
A. difficultB. harmfulC. useful
2.— We met each ther in the library by chance.
— That was really nice.( )
A. quietlyB. crrectlyC. accidentally
3.—I have difficulty with this new machine.
— Yu shuld learn hw t perate it.( )
A. B. C.
4.— He is nt feeling well tday.
—I will g t the meeting in place f him tmrrw.( )
A. in frnt fB. because fC. instead f
5.— Did yu see that tiny puppy at the park tday?
— Yes,it was s cute!( )
A. smallB. sillyC. rich
6.—Class Tw will ________ us ________ a vlleyball game.I am a little nervus.
—Take it easy.Yu are gd at playing vlleyball,aren't yu?( )
A. B. C.
7.—There was a terrible fire in the htel this mrning. D yu knw that?
—Yes. The plicemen are trying t ______ the reasn (原因) nw.
A. check inB. put nC. find ut
8.— Wuld yu like t g t see a film with me tnight,Jenny?
—I'm afraid I can't g with yu I finish my reprt.( )
A. unlessB. becauseC. when
9.— Chinese scientists said they wuld send spacemen t the Mn befre 2030.
— Great.If it cmes true,we all will the big success.( )
A. mentinB. celebrateC. cmpare
10.— Mr Li,I feel wrried.Because I have in learning English.
— Dn't be afraid.I'll help yu.( )
A. funB. trubleC. cnfidence
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high schl.He (1) ______ every student in my class.We all lved him.
T imprve ur maths skills,Mr Chen made a graded system(分級系統(tǒng)) with maths prblems.The higher the level(級別) was,the (2) ______ the prblems were.
I thught the system was very (3) ______ .Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.And I (4) ______ t make it t the last level befre the end f the term.
One day,I culdn't wrk ut a maths prblem,s I went t Mr Chen fr (5) ______ .He said, "Yu are the best student in the class.I (6) ______ yu can wrk it ut by yurself.Yu just need mre time."
His wrds (7) ______ me.I did like maths,but I was in fact a B student at schl.T get gd (8) ______ , I needed t wrk much harder.I didn't knw why Mr Chen said that,but I tk his classes mre carefully frm then n.
Ten years later,when I met Mr Chen again,I gt t knw the (9) ______ .He said, "It was because yu had a gd attitude (態(tài)度) twards study.Yu didn't get the highest grades,but yu were the mst (10) ______ student and yu enjyed learning.And that made yu the best student t me."
11.A. heard fB. waited frC. cared abutD. depended n
12.A. saferB. mre difficultC. easierD. mre similar
13.A. dangerusB. realC. stupidD. interesting
14.A. frgtB. agreedC. hpedD. asked
15.A. wrkB. helpC. mneyD. news
16.A. believeB. checkC. prmiseD. wnder
17.A. includedB. surprisedC. fllwedD. invited
18.A. pricesB. gradesC. presentsD. speed
19.A. reasnB. treasureC. trubleD. future
20.A. imprtantB. gd-lkingC. carelessD. hard-wrking
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共15分。
A
Luis was lking frward t the day f the Deer Lake Fishing Cmpetitin.Last year,he didn't receive a prize.But this year,he set his heart n winning.And t make it,he had a secret plan.
At Deer Lake,there were s many kids ready t fish.The rganizer said, "Third prize is fr the smallest fish.Secnd prize is fr the first fish caught,and the first prize is fr the biggest fish caught tday.Ready?G!"
All the kids,except Luis,rushed t the lake and began fishing.Luis walked alng the lake,away frm the nisy (吵鬧的) crwd,until he fund a quiet place t fish alne.He put a wrm(蟲) n his hk(魚鉤),threw it int the water,and waited patiently.
"I've caught a fish!" Maria shuted.Luis lked ver twards her.Splash!Carls fell int the water.Splash!Emily drpped her fishing ple(竿).Luis std quietly when suddenly,a fish bit the wrm n his fishing line.Very carefully,Luis gt the biggest fish and wn the first place!
Dad felt excited."What was yur plan?" he asked."Did yu use a lucky wrm r a special fishing ple?"
Luis answered, "I waited fr the nisy kids t drive all the fish ver t me,and they surely did.My secret plan wrked perfectly!"
21.What did Luis d t win the cmpetitin? ______
A. Made a secret plan.B. Practised even harder.
C. Learned t fish secretly.D. Asked his father fr help.
22.Wh culdn't win any prize in this Fishing Cmpetitin? ______
A. The ne wh caught the smallest fish.
B. The ne wh caught the first fish.
C. The ne wh caught the biggest fish.
D. The ne wh caught the mst fish.
23.What happened after Maria caught a fish? ______
A. Luis fell int the water.B. The crwd became nisier.
C. The crwd cheered ludly.D. Emily caught the biggest fish.
24.What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t(指代) in the last paragraph? ______
A. The wrms.B. Luis' parents.C. The plans.D. The nisy kids.
25.What kind f persn is Luis? ______
A. Smart and patient.B. Hnest and brave.
C. Funny and helpful.D. Careful and hard-wrking.
B
Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.On Nvember27th,he set ff frm Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clthes,cameras,maps,and cash(現(xiàn)金).At the railway statin,he chse a train t Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen,he met his first challenge:bking a htel withut a phne.After sme difficulty,a receptinist recmmended anther htel,and Yang drew a map in his ntebk.During his trip t different cities,he faced similar prblems,such as being unable t enter a museum in Wuhan because he culdn't bk a ticket nline.With the help f an elderly man,he was able t get in at last.
T keep in tuch with family and friends,Yang wrte letters,but sending them was nt easy.He had difficulty finding stamps at different pst ffices,and peple ften asked why he didn't use a phne.
Yang returned t Taiyuan n April 9th,where his mther welcmed him with a bwl f ndles.Back in his everyday life,t his surprise,Yang nticed that he had been used t living withut a phne.Nw,he is writing a bk and making a film abut his jurney,hping t ffer a different view n life withut the Internet.
26.What did Yang carry in his backpack? ______
①clthes
②cmputers
③letters
④cash
⑤cameras
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ②④⑤
27.What des the underlined wrd "recmmended" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. Suggested.B. Chse.C. Bked.D. Left.
28.Hw did Yang stay cnnected with his family and friends? ______
A. By writing letters.B. By using QQ.
C. By making calls.D. By sending emails.
29.Why did Yang travel withut the Internet? ______
A. T save mre mney.B. B.T make new friends.
C. T try a new experience.D. T make a travel film.
30.Which culd be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Hw t travel alne.B. A special trip t Wuhan.
C. Letters frm a special jurney.D. Travelling withut the Internet.
C
Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.
Psychlgists(心理學家) frm clleges did a study abut hw peple feel abut getting in tuch with ld friends.
The study shws ver 90% f the peple dn't call their ld friends.70% f them dn't want t call their friends first,because they wrry that their ld friends wn't want t hear frm them r are t busy t talk with them.Sme peple even think getting in tuch with their ld friends is as hard as talking t strange peple.
Lara Aknin,ne f the psychlgists,said, "Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw.But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther.After sharing smething new and interesting,they wn't feel embarrassed (尷尬的) at all.Instead,they knw each ther better."
In fact,if yu get in tuch with an ld friend,yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu.S,why nt give yur ld friend a call?
31.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a fact.
C. By asking a questin.D. By listing numbers.
32.Why dn't mst peple want t call their ld friends first? ______
A. Because they almst frget their ld friends.
B. Because they dn't want t truble their ld friends.
C. Because they have nthing t say t their ld friends.
D. Because they dn't care abut their ld friends at all.
33.What can we learn frm Lara Aknin's wrds? ______
A. It's hard t get in tuch with ld friends.
B. We can't share ur things with ld friends.
C. Differences may help peple get clse t ld friends.
D. Mst peple might have different lifestyles and interests.
34.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
A. It's imprtant t have sme gd friends.
B. Be brave t get in tuch with yur ld friends.
C. We shuld make as many new friends as pssible.
D. Make friends with peple having the same interest.
35.Where is this passage prbably frm? ______
A. A travel guide.B. A strybk.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A science magazine.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共7.5分。
36.下面的材料A-F分別描述了六項活動。請根據(jù)以下五個人的情況,選擇最適合他們的活動。
(1) ______ Tm planned t travel with his friends.Hwever,he hurt his leg in an accident and had t stay at hme fr mnths.
(2) ______ Emily has lved painting since she was yung.She thinks painting brings her a lt f jy.
(3) ______ Sam is a smart but careless by.He ften makes small mistakes in his daily life.He wishes t make sme changes.
(4) ______ Lisa is planning t study abrad withut her parents next term.She decides t learn cking s that she can lk after herself well.
(5) ______ Jack's birthday is cming.As his clsest friend,Sarah wants t get him a special gift but is nt sure what is the best.
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共7.5分。
Chinese calligraphy (書法) is a beautiful mix f art and writing.It uses a brush and ink (墨水) n special paper t create Chinese characters (文字).This art frm dates back ver 3,000 years t the first Chinese characters fund n bnes.(1) ______ But ver time,it develped int a respected art frm.
( 2) ______ The way the brush is held,the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant.In additin,the shape f each character and hw they are shwed n the paper make the art lk great.It is mre than just hw it appears,and it als shws the writer's feelings and thughts.(3) ______ This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry,shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.
Calligraphy isn't just fr famus peple like Wang Xizhi.(4) ______ Fr example,peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (對聯(lián)) during the Spring Festival.It's a way fr Chinese peple t enjy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy cnnects the past and the present.Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy.(5) ______
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
42.Knwn as the"rcket by",Yan Hngsen is a primary schl student in Shaxing,Zhejiang.He started shwing interest (1) ______ space science when he was just fur years ld.He even gave his classmates a lessn n space at schl.
Yan (2) ______ (be) ppular since his father shared a vide nline in 2022.In it,the by pinted ut that a rcket at a planetarium(天文館) had the wrng name.The planetarium thanked Yan a lt fr this.
In the same year,Yan met Zhang Yuhua,( 3) ______ successful wman in China's space field.Yan learnt a lt frm her and decided (4) ______ (build) his wn rcket.Later,he spent 10 mnths studying and trying.(5) ______ (final),he built his first rcket.
"That rcket nly flew 200 (6) ______ (metre) and then started t fall," Yan's father said.But Yan didn't give up.He thught abut what was wrng (7) ______ imprved his rcket.Last Octber,he started t build his (8) ______ (tw) rcket.
Thugh peple always say schl cmes first,Yan's parents still give (9) ______ (they) sn mre time t fllw his dream.And the by hpes t cntinue his study n rcket building.He als dreams f (10) ______ (wrk) in China's space field in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。
43.假如你是鵬城中學初二年級的學生李華,你校將在下周迎來英國姊妹校的交換生。你的家庭將成為其中一位交換生 Tm的寄宿家庭,請你根據(jù)以下要點,給 Tm寫一封信介紹此次交流活動的相關(guān)信息。
要點提示:
(1)描述你的家庭基本情況;
(2)介紹學校組織的文化交流活動(至少兩項);
(3)表達歡迎和祝愿。
要求:
(1)要點齊全,可以適當增加細節(jié);
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(4)條理清晰,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl.I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week.
______
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A困難的;B有害的;C有用的。根據(jù)They will help us a lt in ur daily lives.(它們會在我們的日常生活中幫助我們很多。)可知,此處是那些機器人很有用。practical實用的,相當于useful,有用的。
故選:C。
—你在展覽中心看到那些機器人了嗎?
—是的。那些機器人很有用。它們會在我們的日常生活中幫助我們很多。
要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
2.【答案】C
【解析】quietly平靜地;crrectly正確地;accidentally偶然地。by chance偶然地,是動詞短語,和accidentally是同義的。
故選:C。
—我們在圖書館偶然相遇了。
—那真是太好了。
考查相似選項的比較。牢記各個選項的含義,排除不對的選項,選擇正確的選項。
3.【答案】B
【解析】避開,禁食;讓工作;演出,實行。perate操作,是動詞,和是同義的。
故選:B。
—我使用這臺新機器有困難。
—你應(yīng)該學習如何讓它工作。
考查相似選項的比較。牢記各個選項的含義,排除不對的選項,選擇正確的選項。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A在……前面;B因為;C代替,而不是。根據(jù)He is nt feeling well tday.(他今天感覺不舒服。)可知,此處是我明天將代替他去參加會議。
故選:C。
—他今天感覺不舒服。
—我明天將代替他去參加會議。
要求學生熟悉常見的介詞短語的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A小的;B傻的;C富有的。根據(jù)Yes,it was s cute!(是的,它非??蓯郏。┛芍?,此處是你看到那只小狗了嗎? tiny小的,相當于 small。
故選:A。
—今天在公園里你看到那只小狗了嗎?
—是的,它非常可愛!
要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6.【答案】B
【解析】把某物提供給某人;向某人發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn);將某人引領(lǐng)到。根據(jù)Class Tw will vlleyball game.I am a little nervus.(二班將……我們進行一場排球比賽。我有點緊張。)可知,講的是排球比賽,所以應(yīng)是2班發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)。
故選:B。
—二班將挑戰(zhàn)我們進行一場排球比賽。我有點緊張。
—放輕松。你擅長打排球,不是嗎?
考查動詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天早上酒店發(fā)生了一場可怕的火災(zāi)。你知道嗎?——是的。警察現(xiàn)在正在努力找出原因。A.check in登記入??;B.put n穿上;C.find ut找出,查明。根據(jù)There was a terrible fire in the htel this mrning. D yu knw that?(今天早上酒店發(fā)生了一場可怕的火災(zāi)。你知道嗎?)可知,此處是說“是的。警察現(xiàn)在正在努力找出原因?!惫蔬xC。
8.【答案】A
【解析】選項 A:"unless" 意思是 "除非;如果不",選項 B:"because" 表示 "因為",選項 C:"when" 意思是 "當……的時候",在這個對話中,使用"unless"會使句意變成"恐怕我不能和你一起去,除非我完成我的報告",這符合語境,表示"我"只有在完成報告后才能和你去看電影。
故選:A。
—珍妮,今晚你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?
—恐怕我不能和你一起去,除非我完成我的報告。
考查條件狀語從句,結(jié)合語境,選出正確答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.提及;B.慶祝;C.比較。根據(jù)Great.If it cmes true(太好了。如果成真)可知,此處是我們都會慶祝這一巨大成功。
故選:B。
—中國科學家表示他們將在 2030年前將宇航員送上月球。
—太好了。如果成真,我們都會慶祝這一巨大成功。
要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——李先生,我感到很擔心。因為我在學習英語方面遇到了困難。——不要害怕。我會幫助你的。A.fun樂趣;B.truble麻煩;C.cnfidence自信。根據(jù)Dn't be afraid.I'll help yu.(不要害怕。我會幫助你的。)可知,此處是因為我在學習英語方面遇到了困難。have truble in ding sth.在做某事方面有麻煩。故選B。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:他關(guān)心我班上的每一個學生。A聽說,B等待,C關(guān)心,D依靠,根據(jù)We all lved him.(我們都愛他。)可知他關(guān)心我班上的每一個學生,故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:級別越高,問題就越難。A更安全的,B更困難的,C更容易的,D更相似的,根據(jù)T imprve ur maths skills,Mr Chen made a graded system(分級系統(tǒng)) with maths prblems.(為了提高我們的數(shù)學技能,陳老師用數(shù)學題做了一個評分系統(tǒng)。)可知級別越高,問題就越難,故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我認為這個系統(tǒng)非常有趣。A危險的,B真的,C笨的,D有趣的,根據(jù)Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.(每天,我花幾個小時在里面學習數(shù)學。每次我進入下一個階段時,我都感到非常興奮。)可知我認為這個系統(tǒng)非常有趣,故選D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:我希望能在學期結(jié)束前達到最后一關(guān)。A忘記,B同意,C希望,D問,讓,根據(jù)Every day,I spent hurs studying maths in it.I felt really excited every time I gt t the next level.(每天,我花幾個小時在里面學習數(shù)學。每次我進入下一個階段時,我都感到非常興奮。)可知我希望能在學期結(jié)束前達到最后一關(guān),故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:有一天,我解不出一道數(shù)學題,所以我去找陳老師幫忙。A工作,B幫助,C錢,D新聞,消息,根據(jù)語境可知ask fr help尋求幫助,固定短語,故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:我相信你能自己解決。A相信,B核對,C承諾,D想知道,根據(jù)yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(你能自己解決。)可知我相信你能自己解決,故選A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:他的話使我吃驚。A包括,B使驚訝,C跟隨,D邀請,根據(jù)I believe yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(我相信你能自己解決。)可知他的話使我吃驚,故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:為了取得好成績,我需要更加努力學習。A價格,B成績,C禮物,D速度,根據(jù)I needed t wrk much harder.(我需要更加努力學習。)可知為了取得好成績,故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:十年后,當我再次見到陳先生時,我知道了原因。A理由,原因,B財富,C麻煩,D未來,根據(jù)I believe yu can wrk it ut by yurself.(我相信你能自己解決。)和His wrds surprised me.(他的話使我吃驚。)可知我知道了原因,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:你的成績不是最高的,但你是最努力的學生,你喜歡學習。A重要的,B好看的,C粗心的,D努力的,根據(jù)yu enjyed learning.(你喜歡學習)可知你是最努力的學生,故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者在高中時期的數(shù)學老師陳先生如何通過一個分級的數(shù)學題系統(tǒng)來提高學生們的數(shù)學技能。作者在這個系統(tǒng)中不斷進步,感到非常興奮。當作者遇到難題求助于陳先生時,陳先生鼓勵他自己解決問題,這讓作者意識到需要更加努力學習。十年后,作者再次見到陳先生,得知陳先生之所以那樣說,是因為作者有良好的學習態(tài)度和對學習的熱愛,這使得作者成為了他眼中最好的學生。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~25.【答案】A、D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Luis was lking frward t the day f the Deer Lake Fishing Cmpetitin.Last year,he didn't receive a prize.But this year,he set his heart n winning.And t make it,he had a secret plan.(路易斯期待著鹿湖釣魚比賽的那一天。去年,他沒有獲獎。但今年,他下定決心要贏。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標,他有一個秘密計劃。)可知,路易斯制定了一個秘密計劃來贏得比賽的。故答案為:A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The rganizer said, "Third prize is fr the smallest fish.Secnd prize is fr the first fish caught,and the first prize is fr the biggest fish caught tday.Ready?G!"(組織者說:"三等獎是最小的魚。二等獎是捕獲的第一條魚,一等獎是今天捕獲的最大的魚。準備好了嗎?開始吧!")可知,抓魚最多的那個人在這次釣魚比賽中沒有獲獎。故答案為:D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"I've caught a fish!" Maria shuted.Luis lked ver twards her.Splash!Carls fell int the water.Splash!Emily drpped her fishing ple(竿).Luis std quietly when suddenly,a fish bit the wrm n his fishing line.Very carefully,Luis gt the biggest fish and wn the first place!("我釣到了一條魚!"瑪麗亞喊道。路易斯看向她。飛濺!卡洛斯掉進了水里。飛濺!艾米麗掉了她的魚竿。路易斯靜靜地站著,突然,一條魚咬了他釣線上的蟲子。非常小心,路易斯得到了最大的魚,贏得了第一名!)可知,瑪麗亞釣到魚后人群變得更吵了。故答案為:B。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Luis answered, "I waited fr the nisy kids t drive all the fish ver t me,and they surely did.My secret plan wrked perfectly!"(路易斯回答說:"我等著吵鬧的孩子們把所有的魚都趕到我身邊,他們當然做到了。我的秘密計劃做得很好!")可知,最后一段中帶下劃線的"they"指的是:吵鬧的孩子。故答案為:D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文講述了路易斯參加鹿湖釣魚比賽的故事。去年他沒有獲獎,今年他決心要贏。比賽開始后,其他孩子都急忙去釣魚,而路易斯則找到一個安靜的地方獨自垂釣。最終,他憑借耐心和智慧,等到了最大的魚,贏得了第一名。原來,他的"秘密計劃"就是等待那些吵鬧的孩子把魚趕到他這里來,可知,路易斯聰明且有耐心。故答案為:A。
本文講述了路易斯參加鹿湖釣魚比賽的故事。去年他沒有獲獎,今年他決心要贏。比賽開始后,其他孩子都急忙去釣魚,而路易斯則找到一個安靜的地方獨自垂釣。最終,他憑借耐心和智慧,等到了最大的魚,贏得了第一名。原來,他的"秘密計劃"就是等待那些吵鬧的孩子把魚趕到他這里來。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段On Nvember27th,he set ff frm Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clthes,cameras,maps,and cash.(11月27日,他從太原出發(fā),背著一個大背包,里面裝滿了衣服、相機、地圖和現(xiàn)金。)可知大背包里面裝滿了衣服、相機、地圖和現(xiàn)金,故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段After sme difficulty,a receptinist recmmended anther htel,and Yang drew a map in his ntebk.(幾經(jīng)周折,一位接待員推薦了另一家酒店,楊在筆記本上畫了一張地圖。)可知recmmended是"推薦"的意思,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段T keep in tuch with family and friends,Yang wrte letters,but sending them was nt easy.(為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,楊寫信,但寄信并不容易。)可知他寫信與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.(楊決定把智能手機和電腦留在家里,來一次特殊的體驗。)可知楊沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)旅行是為了來一次特殊的體驗,故選C。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Yang decided t leave his smartphne and cmputer at hme fr a special experience.(楊決定把智能手機和電腦留在家里,來一次特殊的體驗。)和通讀全文,可知"沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的旅行"符合文章主題,故選D。
楊決定不帶智能手機和電腦,背著大背包從太原出發(fā),體驗沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。旅途中,他遇到了預(yù)訂酒店、購票等困難,通過寫書信與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。4月9日返回太原后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)習慣了沒有手機的生活,并正在寫書和拍電影分享這段經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.(在人們轉(zhuǎn)學或搬家后,與朋友聯(lián)系變得很困難。他們不知道如何開始談話,如果他們不與他們的朋友很長時間。很多人想和老朋友聯(lián)系,但又不敢這么做。)可知作者通過列事實開始本段的,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段The study shws ver 90% f the peple dn't call their ld friends.70% f them dn't want t call their friends first,because they wrry that their ld friends wn't want t hear frm them r are t busy t talk with them.(研究表明,超過90%的人不給老朋友打電話。70%的人不想先給朋友打電話,因為他們擔心他們的老朋友不想聽他們的消息或者太忙而沒有時間和他們說話。)可知不給老朋友打電話因為他們不想麻煩他們,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Lara Aknin,ne f the psychlgists,said, "Mst peple are wrried that they have different lifestyles and interests nw.But these differences can be helpful fr peple t get clse t each ther.After sharing smething new and interesting,they wn't feel embarrassed (尷尬的) at all.Instead,they knw each ther better."(其中一位心理學家Lara Aknin說:"大多數(shù)人擔心他們現(xiàn)在有了不同的生活方式和興趣。但這些差異可以幫助人們接近彼此。在分享了一些新鮮有趣的東西之后,他們一點也不會感到尷尬。相反,他們更了解彼此。")可知通過他的話,我們可以知道差異可以幫助人們親近老朋友,故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段In fact,if yu get in tuch with an ld friend,yu will be surprised t find that he r she is als lking frward t hearing frm yu.S,why nt give yur ld friend a call?(事實上,如果你和一位老朋友取得聯(lián)系,你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他或她也在期待著你的消息。為什么不給你的老朋友打個電話呢?)可知我們要勇敢地和老朋友聯(lián)系,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Getting in tuch with friends is difficult after peple change schls r mve huse.They dn't knw hw t start the cnversatin again if they dn't talk with their friends fr a lng time.Many peple want t get in tuch with ld friends,but they are afraid t d s.(在人們轉(zhuǎn)學或搬家后,與朋友聯(lián)系變得很困難。他們不知道如何開始談話,如果他們不與他們的朋友很長時間。很多人想和老朋友聯(lián)系,但又不敢這么做。)和通讀全文可知應(yīng)該是出自科學書,故選D。
本文主要探討了人們在更換學校或搬家后與老朋友保持聯(lián)系的困難,以及他們對此的心理障礙。研究顯示,大多數(shù)人不主動聯(lián)系老朋友是因為擔心對方不愿接聽或太忙。然而,心理學家指出,這些擔憂是多余的,因為分享新鮮有趣的事物反而能加深彼此的了解和親近感。實際上,老朋友也在期待著你的聯(lián)系。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】E
D
F
B
C
【解析】 (1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Tm planned t travel with his friends.Hwever,he hurt his leg in an accident and had t stay at hme fr mnths."(湯姆計劃和他的朋友一起旅行。然而,他在一次事故中傷了腿,不得不在家呆了幾個月。)可知,湯姆計劃和他的朋友一起旅行,但不得不在家呆了幾個月。E選項"在家試試VR的刺激體驗。戴上VR頭戴式設(shè)備,不用出門就可以探索海洋、山脈或古老的建筑。"符合,故選E。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Emily has lved painting since she was yung.She thinks painting brings her a lt f jy."(艾米麗從小就喜歡畫畫。她認為畫畫給她帶來了很多快樂。)可知,艾米麗從小就喜歡畫畫。D選項"涂色既有趣又受歡迎。"50頁環(huán)游世界"展示了一些著名景點的圖片,供你涂色。"符合,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Sam is a smart but careless by.He ften makes small mistakes in his daily life.He wishes t make sme changes."(薩姆是個聰明但粗心的男孩。他在日常生活中經(jīng)常犯小錯誤。他希望做出一些改變。)可知,薩姆是個聰明但粗心的男孩他希望做出一些改變。F選項"和你的家人一起建造一個樂高村。它不僅有趣,而且有教育意義。如果不夠細心,村子就不好看了。"符合,故選F。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Lisa is planning t study abrad withut her parents next term.She decides t learn cking s that she can lk after herself well."(麗莎計劃下學期不帶父母出國留學。她決定學習烹飪,這樣她就能照顧好自己。)可知,麗莎決定學習烹飪,這樣她就能照顧好自己。B選項"加入10-18歲兒童的免費烹飪班。課程在星期三和星期五。一個月后,你就可以自己做八道菜了。"符合,故選B。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"I want t be healthy.I like sprts"(杰克的生日快到了。作為他最親密的朋友,莎拉想給他一份特別的禮物,但不確定什么是最好的。)可知,莎拉想給杰克一份特別的禮物,但不確定什么是最好的。C選項"使用DIY技能從垃圾中制作一些很酷的東西。比如,你可以用火柴盒和瓶子造一輛風力汽車。它可以是送給朋友的有趣禮物。"符合,故選C。
A.通過種植一些你喜歡的植物和花來開始一個小花園。這是了解植物和愛護環(huán)境重要性的好方法。
B.加入10-18歲兒童的免費烹飪班。課程在星期三和星期五。一個月后,你就可以自己做八道菜了。
C.使用DIY技能從垃圾中制作一些很酷的東西。比如,你可以用火柴盒和瓶子造一輛風力汽車。它可以是送給朋友的有趣禮物。
D.涂色既有趣又受歡迎。"50頁環(huán)游世界"展示了一些著名景點的圖片,供你涂色。
E.在家試試VR的刺激體驗。戴上VR頭戴式設(shè)備,不用出門就可以探索海洋、山脈或古老的建筑。
F.和你的家人一起建造一個樂高村。它不僅有趣,而且有教育意義。如果不夠細心,村子就不好看了。
(1)湯姆計劃和他的朋友一起旅行。然而,他在一次事故中傷了腿,不得不在家呆了幾個月。
(2)艾米麗從小就喜歡畫畫。她認為畫畫給她帶來了很多快樂。
(3)薩姆是個聰明但粗心的男孩。他在日常生活中經(jīng)常犯小錯誤。他希望做出一些改變。
(4)麗莎計劃下學期不帶父母出國留學。她決定學習烹飪,這樣她就能照顧好自己。
(5)杰克的生日快到了。作為他最親密的朋友,莎拉想給他一份特別的禮物,但不確定什么是最好的。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
37~41.【答案】F、C、D、B、E
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文But ver time,it develped int a respected art frm.(但后來它發(fā)展成為一種受人尊敬的藝術(shù)形式。)可知此處介紹書法在最初是用來做什么的。F選項"最初,書法只是用來記錄事物。"符合題意。故選F。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The way the brush is held,the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant.(握筆的方式、手的動作和書寫的速度都很重要。)可知此處介紹書法需要大量耐心和練習。C選項"書法需要大量的練習和技巧。"符合題意。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry,shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.(該作品是中國文化和歷史的瑰寶,展示了漢字和書寫藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。)可知此處介紹一副著名的書法作品。D選項"一副著名的書法作品是王羲之的《蘭亭序》。"符合題意。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Fr example,peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (對聯(lián)) during the Spring Festival.(例如,春節(jié)期間,人們可以在對聯(lián)上展示自己的書法作品。)可知此處介紹書法作品在日常生活中很常見。B選項"在我們的日常生活中也可以看到書法作品。"符合題意。故選B。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy.(有中國語言的地方就有中國書法。)可知此處介紹書法在中國文化中的意義。E選項"哪里有書法,哪里就有美。"符合題意。故選E。
中國書法是藝術(shù)與寫作的美麗結(jié)合,使用毛筆和墨水在特殊紙張上創(chuàng)作漢字。它有著三千多年的歷史,最初只是用來記錄事物,后來發(fā)展成為一種受人尊敬的藝術(shù)形式。書法需要大量的練習和技巧,包括握筆方式、手部動作和書寫速度。著名的書法作品如王羲之的《蘭亭序》展示了書法的美和作者的情感。書法不僅存在于名人作品中,也融入了人們的日常生活,如春節(jié)對聯(lián)。它是中國文化和歷史的瑰寶,連接了過去和現(xiàn)在。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出提示句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
42.【答案】【小題1】in
【小題2】has been
【小題3】a
【小題4】t build
【小題5】Finally
【小題6】metres
【小題7】and
【小題8】secnd
【小題9】their
【小題10】wrking
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:他四歲時就開始對空間科學感興趣。shw interest in"對感興趣"符合語境。故答案為:in。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:自從2022年他的父親在網(wǎng)上分享了一段視頻以來,嚴就很受歡迎。根據(jù)since(自從)可知,主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為Yan,故助動詞用has,be的過去分詞形式為been。故答案為:has been。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:同年,嚴遇到了中國航天領(lǐng)域的一位成功女性張玉華。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一個成功的女性,successful為輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故答案為:a。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:嚴從她身上學到了很多,決定自己造火箭。decide t d sth"決定做某事",故用動詞build的不定式t build。故答案為:t build。
(5)考查副詞。句意:最后,他制造了他的第一枚火箭。根據(jù)句子,可知這里用副詞finally"最后",修飾整個句子,位于句首,首字母需要大寫。故答案為:Finally。
(6)考查名詞。句意:那枚火箭只飛了200米就開始墜落了。200后跟metre的復(fù)數(shù)形式metres。故答案為:metres。
(7)考查連詞。句意:他思考出了什么問題,并改進了火箭。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用連詞and"并且"。故答案為:and。
(8)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:去年十月,他開始制造他的第二枚火箭。根據(jù)his和句意,可知這里用序數(shù)詞secnd"第二"。故答案為:secnd。
(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:雖然人們總是說學校是第一位的,但嚴的父母仍然給了兒子更多的時間來實現(xiàn)他的夢想。根據(jù)名詞sn(兒子)可知,這里用形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"。故答案為:their。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:他還夢想著將來在中國航天領(lǐng)域工作。dream f ding sth"夢想做某事",故用動詞wrk的動名詞形式wrking。故答案為:wrking。
本文主要講述了被稱為"火箭男孩"的浙江紹興小學生嚴鴻森對太空科學的興趣和探索。他四歲時就表現(xiàn)出對太空的興趣,并在學校給同學們講解太空知識。2022年,他因指出一個天文館火箭模型的錯誤名稱而走紅。同年,他遇到了中國航天領(lǐng)域的成功女性張玉華,并受到啟發(fā)決定自己制造火箭。經(jīng)過10個月的學習和嘗試,他成功制造了第一枚火箭,盡管只飛行了200米。他沒有放棄,改進后于去年十月開始制造第二枚火箭。盡管學業(yè)重要,他的父母仍支持他追求夢想,他也希望能繼續(xù)研究火箭制造,并夢想未來能在中國航天領(lǐng)域工作。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】 Dear Tm.
I am Li Hua frm Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle Schl.I'm s excited that yu'll stay with my family during yur exchange visit next week.There are three peple in my family,my parents and I.We live in an apartment with fur rms,which can prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr yu.【高分句型一】(我是彭城中學八年級的李華。我很高興你下周來我們家進行交流訪問。我家有三口人。我和我的父母住在一個有四個房間的公寓里,這可以為你提供一個舒適的生活環(huán)境。)
During yur stay,I'm sure yu can learn mre abut Chinese histry and calligraphy frm my dad because he is gd at traditinal Chinese culture.We can als enjy delicius Chinese meals made by my mm.At weekends,we can take yu t visit sme famus places,such as the Shenzhen Museum and the Shenzhen Bay Park t experience the unique culture and scenery here.(在你逗留期間,我相信你可以從我爸爸那里學到更多關(guān)于中國歷史和書法的知識,因為他擅長中國傳統(tǒng)文化。我們還可以享用我媽媽做的美味的中國飯菜。在周末,我們可以帶你去參觀一些著名的地方,如深圳博物館和深圳灣公園,體驗這里獨特的文化和風景。
)
I hpe this experience will be unfrgettable fr yu.【高分句型二】We are all lking frward t yur visit.See yu in Shenzhen!(我希望這次經(jīng)歷對你來說是難忘的。我們都期待著您的來訪。深圳見?。?
Best wishes, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We live in an apartment with fur rms,which can prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr yu.
我和我的父母住在一個有四個房間的公寓里,這可以為你提供一個舒適的生活環(huán)境。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe this experience will be unfrgettable fr yu.我希望這次經(jīng)歷對你來說是難忘的。I hpe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Start a small garden by grwing sme plants and flwers yu like.It is a great way t learn abut plants and the imprtance f caring fr the envirnment.
B.Jin free cking classes fr kids aged 10-18.Classes are n Wednesdays and Fridays.After a mnth,yu can ck eight dishes by yurself.
C.Use DIY skills t make smething cl frm rubbish.Fr example,yu can build a wind-pwered car with matchbxes and bttles.It can be a fun gift fr friends.
D.Cluring is fun and ppular."Arund the Wrld in 50 Pages" shws pictures abut sme famus places t clur.
E.Try VR fr exciting experience at hme.Put n a VR headset and explre ceans,muntains,r ld buildings withut ging utside.
F.Wrk with yur family t build a Leg village.It is nt nly fun but als educatinal.If yu are nt careful enugh,the village wn't lk gd.
A.There are five styles f handwriting.
B.It can als be seen in ur daily lives.
C.Calligraphy needs a lt f practice and skills.
D.A famus example f calligraphy is"Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
E.And where there is calligraphy,there is beauty.
F.At first,calligraphy was just fr writing things dwn.
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