
1./ wen a? mi?t'd?f?k?lt m?θs 'pr?bl?mz a? t??n t? h?m f?(r) help/( )
A. When I meet difficult maths prblems,I turn t him fr help.
B. When I meet difficult Chinese prblems,I turn t him fr help.
C. When I meet difficult maths prblems,I turn t him fr answers.
2./?ts na?s t? i:t a?s kri:m ?:(r) fre? fru:t ?n 's?m?(r)/( )
A. It's nice t eat ice cream r red fruit in summer.
B. It's nice t eat ice cream r fresh fruit in winter.
C. It's nice t eat ice cream r fresh fruit in summer.
3./?t ?k'spres?z't?a?n?z d??t??m?'ne??n t? ?k'spl?:(r) e?' ju:n?v??s/( )
A. It expresses China's decisin t explre the universe.
B. It expresses China's determinatin t explre the sky.
C. It expresses China's determinatin t explre the universe.
4./'a??(r) kl?b w?l ti:t?j? ha?t? d?'za?n ?nd b?ld 'r?k?ts/( )
A. Our club will teach yu hw t design and build rckets.
B. Our club will teach yu hw t design and launch rckets.
C. Our club will teach yu hw t design and build machines.
5./e?'pr?d?ekt h?z ?n ?'me?z?? k?'lek?n ?v plɑ?nts/( )
A. The prject has an amazing crner f plants.
B. The prject has an amazing cllectin f plants.
C. The prject has an amazing cllectin f planes.
6.—Dave,hw have yu imprved yur maths?
—Tm has taught me many skills,s I can slve maths prblems faster nw.( )
A. B. C.
7.—Tim,are yu ging t visit any turist spts this winter hliday?
—N,it's t cld in mst areas in winter.I just want t stay at hme.( )
A. fairsB. desertsC. places
8.—Amy,the sentence is difficult t understand.Can yu explain it t me?
—Sure.Let me tell yu in an easier way.( )
A. say nthing abutB. tell the meaning f
C. shw the spelling f
9.—Miss Chen,culd I ask fr leave next lessn?I am feeling weak.
—If yu dn't feel well,yu can g t see a dctr.( )
A. illB. sadC. tired
10.—Lucy,I lve painting,s I jined the Painting Club.What abut yu?
—I jined the Craft Club because I am attracted by paper-cutting.( )
A. have n idea fB. have interest inC. am busy with
11.—Amy,e-watches are .
—Yu are right.Many students like them because they are light and useful.( )
A. ppularB. cheapC. mdern
12.—Tim,the cming English Week will be amazing.I can't wait.
—I it t.There will be many wnderful English shws.( )
A. am lking frward tB. am nt interested in
C. am gd at
13.—Jay,there will be mre gases if we burn mre il.
—I agree!That's why we shuld use cleaner energy.( )
A. differentB. valuableC. harmful
14.—Jack is his yunger brther.What's happening?
—Because his yunger brther brke his favurite mdel plane just nw.( )
A. lking afterB. shuting atC. smiling at
15.—Tng,it's interesting that many Chinese peple have a habit f drinking tea every day.
—Well,that's because tea is part f Chinese and has a lng histry in China.( )
A. cultureB. landscapeC. literature
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
In yur eyes,what is a father's lve like?It may be silent(無(wú)聲的).Let's learn abut it frm the fllwing (1) ______ review (評(píng)價(jià)).
Alng the muntain rad,a handsme yung man walks fast.A(n)( 2) ______ man with a strict face walks behind him.The name f the film is (3) ______ in the Muntains.It is a very great stry abut the lve between father and (4) ______ .
Fr years,the father (5) ______ the pstman fr this area.He was seldm at hme,s it was nt (6) ______ fr the sn t see him.But nw the sn is taking ver his father's jb.The father ges with him n his (7) ______ day f wrk.Alng the way,they start t see int each ther's hearts.
Fr the first time,the sn carries his father acrss a cld river.It brings back the father's memry f carrying the sn n his back.Tears(眼淚)( 8) ______ run dwn his face.
This film shws a traditinal Chinese father.He is (9) ______ his sn's grwth and feels s prud(自豪的).But he desn't shw his lve r care and just (10) ______ them in his heart.He desn't give hugs r kisses t his sn.But like a muntain,his lve is always there.
16.A. sngB. bkC. fdD. film
17.A. lderB. clevererC. sadderD. healthier
18.A. FiremenB. MilkmenC. PstmenD. Plicemen
19.A. daughterB. mtherC. uncleD. sn
20.A. cunted nB. wrked asC. lked afterD. waited fr
21.A. easyB. gdC. luckyD. imprtant
22.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
23.A. hardlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. usually
24.A. tired fB. wrried abutC. happy withD. afraid f
25.A. changesB. keepsC. breaksD. frgets
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共15分。
A
A lng time ag,the ancient Chinese created(創(chuàng)造) the 24 slar terms t guide crp planting.Each part starts with a slar term.One f the slar terms is called"Lidng" r the"Start f Winter".It means the winter is cming.
The"Start f Winter" is the nineteenth f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar.It is a transitin between autumn and winter.After that day,mst areas in China will experience a change frm cl t cld weather.As the weather slwly cls dwn and the temperature (溫度) falls,water starts freezing.Sme fields freeze ver.Peple can't see many big birds,but they can find big clams(蚌) n the beach.Ancient peple believed clams came frm the missing birds.
On the day f the"Start f Winter",in ancient times,Chinese peple ate jiazi t celebrate.And nw eating jiazi n this day is a must fr peple in Nrth China.After the"Start f Winter",taking part in sprts activities like skating becmes ppular.
As an ld saying ges, "On the day f the 'Start f Winter',water cls suddenly (突然地)." But sme winter swimming lvers will swim in the cld rivers n that day t welcme the seasn.
26.Why did ancient Chinese peple create the 24 slar terms? ______
A. T guide farmers t grw crps.
B. T teach peple t make different fds.
C. T tell peple the time in different years.
D. T ask peple t d sprts n different dates.
27.What des the underlined wrd" transitin" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
A. Traditin.B. Reflectin.C. Change.D. Celebratin.
28.What might happen after the"Start f Winter"? ______
A. Peple cannt see big clams.B. The weather becmes cld.
C. Water and fields stp freezing.D. Big birds are very easy t find.
29.Hw did peple celebrate the"Start f Winter" in ancient China? ______
A. By eating traditinal fd.B. By playing n frzen rivers.
C. By grwing crps in the fields.D. By playing sprts like skating.
30.Where can we prbably find the passage? ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a sprts pster.D. In a culture magazine.
B
Recently,Shenzhen has gt the"City Award" because f its smart city equipment,including smart parking (智能停車(chē)),smart minibuses and smart subway(地鐵) systems.
Parking slutins.Parking is a big prblem in Shenzhen,such as during schl runs,hspital visits r hlidays.There are usually many students,patients and visitrs.It is difficult fr drivers t find parking places in this busy city,and smetimes they have t wait fr spaces t pen.T slve this prblem,the city has prvided smart parking features n the iShenzhen app.Peple can quickly find ut the nearest parking lt and the best time t get there and even t bk a parking place befre travelling ut.
Smart minibuses.If yu g t Qianhai,yu can find sme driverless minibuses there.Peple can get n these minibuses by scanning a QR cde (掃二維碼) thrugh WeChat.There are als rbttaxis and driverless trucks in Qianhai.
Smart subways.Befre the end f 2024,five new subway lines pened.There is mre peple-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines.Fr example,peple culd use the visual detectin(人臉識(shí)別) system t help them get int the subway statin faster and mre safely.
Shenzhen is trying t build a peple-centred city.What d peple think f the equipment?
31.What des the underlined wrd"they" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. visitrs.B. drivers.C. students.D. patients.
32.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ______
A. Yu cannt use a rbt in the taxi.
B. Yu can drive the trucks by yurself.
C. Yu need QR cdes t get n the trains.
D. Yu cannt see drivers n sme minibuses.
33.Why des the writer talk abut the visual detectin system in Paragraph 4? ______
A. T shw the new subways are smarter.
B. T shw hw fast the new subways can run.
C. T shw what peple need t take subways.
D. T shw the subways in Shenzhen are t slw.
34.What will the writer prbably talk abut next? ______
A. Mre subway lines in the city.
B. Mre smart equipment in the city.
C. Peple's prblems in their daily life.
D. Peple's feelings abut the smart equipment.
35.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Smarter City,Better LifeB. Parking Places n iShenzhen
C. Mre Subways,Less PllutinD. Driverless Minibuses in Qianhai
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共7.5分。
Baking Club
Yu can make nice cakes and sweets in the Baking Club.Cme and have a try.
B.The Chinese Literature Club
Yu can enjy Chinese literature like Wu Cheng' en's wrk Jurney t the West.
C.The Cmputer Club
Yu will learn prgramming in the club.We will teach yu sme helpful cmputer skills.
D.The Drama Club
Yu can learn hw t act and put n a play.We have sme experienced teachers here t teach yu.
E.The Craft Club
D yu want t make things with yur hands?In ur club,yu can learn hw t make kites and paper-cuttings.
F.The Science Club
Our club welcmes every student wh has interest in science.If yu jin ur club,yu will d amazing experiments.
(1) Li Hua wants t learn useful cmputer skills like prgramming. ______
(2) Liu Wei wants t read sme bks f traditinal Chinese literature. ______
(3) Zhang Chun enjys eating sweets and wants t make cakes by herself. ______
(4) Li Na shws an interest in flying kites and wants t make ne n her wn. ______
(5) He Yi likes science very much and hpes t d mre experiments after class. ______
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
A.Try lcal fd tanghulu in Beijing.
B.Make a plan and start yur trip nw!
C.Enjy Beijing-style fd—Beijing rast duck.
D.The hutngs have becme a museum f Beijing's histry.
E.Yu can als camp there with yur family if the weather is gd.
F.Hwever,smetimes it culd be really difficult t plan a trip t Beijing.
In many visitrs' eyes,Beijing is ne f the mst ppular turist spts in China. (1) ______ Here,we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestins n a fantastic trip t Beijing.
G hiking r camping t explre the Great Wall.
Beijing is famus as ne f the best cities in China t lk at the Great Wall.If yu plan t hike in the Great Wall with yur family,yu can chse Badaling r Mutianyu.It is easier fr yu t climb them up.(2) ______
Walk arund hutngs t lk at Beijingers' lifestyle.
( 3) ______ Tday,mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal.There are still famus hutngs,such as Yandaixie Street and Ma' er Hutng.They have becme busy streets with many shps.The best way t explre hutngs is t walk alng them.
(4) ______
Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck (烤鴨) during their Beijing trips.Tday,there are a lt f restaurants in Beijing with fd lvers frm all ver the wrld.Yu can try Beijing rast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude,Bianyifang,and Dadng.
There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing.(5) ______
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
42. Are yu lking at me?D yu knw me?I am a dd (渡渡鳥(niǎo))!Yu may think that I am just a character (角色) in the bk Alice's Adventures in Wnderland. (1) ______ fact,there were thusands f us in the past—fr real. (2) ______ nw yu cannt find us in nature.
We (3) ______ ( live) n an island in the Indian Ocean.In the happy ld days,there was a lt f fd t eat.All the ther animals were friendly.What a safe and (4) ______ ( peace) life!
Hwever,in the late (5) ______ ( sixteen) century,humans arrived.They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne(消失).They culd hunt us very (6) ______ ( easy) because we were slw and culd nt fly.What's mre,( 7) ______ (they) pigs,cats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result,we sn died ut.
S tday we are standing in sme (8) ______ ( museum) arund the planet.When yu see us,please remember ur sad stry. (9) ______ wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best (10) ______ ( help) them.Make them as happy as a clam,nt as dead as a dd.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
43.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校七年級(jí)學(xué)生李華,你所在的收藏社團(tuán)正舉辦以"我的收藏愛(ài)好"為主題的分享會(huì)。請(qǐng)將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)完成發(fā)言稿。
要點(diǎn):1.喜歡收藏的物品;
2.喜歡的原因:
①……
②……
3.收藏愛(ài)好的收獲:
①結(jié)交了有相同愛(ài)好的朋友;
②……
③……
要求:
(1)標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書(shū)面整潔;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚,行文連貫;
(4)80詞左右,發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My hbby—cllecting Hell,everyne!I am happy t share with yu my hbby—cllecting ______
That's all!Thank yu!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/wen a? mi?t'd?f?k?lt m?θs 'pr?bl?mz a? t??n t? h?m f?(r) help/可知,英文表達(dá)是When I meet difficult maths prblems,I turn t him fr help,翻譯為:當(dāng)我遇到困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí),我會(huì)向他尋求幫助。
故選:A。
當(dāng)我遇到困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí),我會(huì)向他尋求幫助。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?ts na?s t? i:t a?s kri:m ?:(r) fre? fru:t ?n 's?m?(r)/可知,英文表達(dá)是It's nice t eat ice cream r fresh fruit in summer,翻譯為:在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鮮水果是很好的。
故選:C。
在夏天吃冰淇淋或新鮮水果是很好的。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示 /?t ?k'spres?z't?a?n?z d??t??m?'ne??n t? ?k'spl?:(r) e?' ju:n?v??s/可知,英文表達(dá)是It expresses China's determinatin t explre the universe,翻譯為:它表達(dá)了中國(guó)探索宇宙的決心。
故選:C。
它表達(dá)了中國(guó)探索宇宙的決心。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'a??(r) kl?b w?l ti:t?j? ha?t? d?'za?n ?nd b?ld 'r?k?ts/可知,英文表達(dá)是Our club will teach yu hw t design and build rckets,翻譯為:我們俱樂(lè)部將教你如何設(shè)計(jì)和建造火箭。
故選:A。
我們俱樂(lè)部將教你如何設(shè)計(jì)和建造火箭。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/e?'pr?d?ekt h?z ?n ?'me?z?? k?'lek?n ?v plɑ?nts/可知,英文表達(dá)是The prject has an amazing cllectin f plants,翻譯為:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有令人驚嘆的植物收藏。
故選:B。
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有令人驚嘆的植物收藏。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】變得容易;變得平常;變得更好。imprved提高,改善,是動(dòng)詞,和是同義的。
故選:C。
—大衛(wèi),你的數(shù)學(xué)怎么變得這么好了?
—湯姆教了我很多技巧,所以我現(xiàn)在可以更快地解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題了。
考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
7.【答案】C
【解析】fairs集市,展銷(xiāo)會(huì);deserts沙漠;places地方。areas地區(qū),是名詞,和places是同義的。
故選:C。
—蒂姆,這個(gè)寒假你打算去參觀一些旅游景點(diǎn)嗎?
—不,冬天大多數(shù)地區(qū)都太冷了。我只想待在家里。
考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
8.【答案】B
【解析】say nthing abut什么也不說(shuō);tell the meaning f告訴意思;shw the spelling f展示拼寫(xiě)。explain解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明,是動(dòng)詞,和tell the meaning f是同義的。
故選:B。
—艾米,這個(gè)句子很難理解。你能告訴我它的意思嗎?
—當(dāng)然。讓我用更簡(jiǎn)單的方式告訴你。
考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
9.【答案】A
【解析】ill有病的,不舒服的;sad難過(guò)的;tired疲憊的。weak虛弱的,不舒服的,是形容詞,和ill是同義的。
故選:A。
—陳老師,我可以下節(jié)課請(qǐng)假嗎?我感覺(jué)不舒服。
—如果你感覺(jué)不好,你可以去看醫(yī)生。
考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
10.【答案】B
【解析】have n idea f不知道;have interest in有興趣;am busy with忙于。am attracted by被吸引,和have interest in是同義的。
故選:B。
—露西,我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà),所以我加入了繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部。你呢?
—我加入了手工藝俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)槲冶患艏埼?br>考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
11.【答案】A
【解析】ppular受歡迎的;cheap便宜的;mdern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)Yu are right.Many students like them because they are light and useful.(你說(shuō)得對(duì)。許多學(xué)生喜歡它們,因?yàn)樗鼈冚p便又實(shí)用。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"艾米,電子手表很受歡迎。"
故選:A。
—艾米,電子手表很受歡迎。
—你說(shuō)得對(duì)。許多學(xué)生喜歡它們,因?yàn)樗鼈冚p便又實(shí)用。
考查形容詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
12.【答案】A
【解析】am lking frward t正期待著;am nt interested in不感興趣;am gd at擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)Tim,the cming English Week will be amazing.I can't wait.(蒂姆,即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)周將會(huì)非常精彩。我等不及了。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"我也期待著。將會(huì)有很多精彩的英語(yǔ)表演。"
故選:A。
—蒂姆,即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)周將會(huì)非常精彩。我等不及了。
—我也期待著。將會(huì)有很多精彩的英語(yǔ)表演。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
13.【答案】C
【解析】different不同的;valuable有價(jià)值的;harmful有害的。根據(jù)I agree!That's why we shuld use cleaner energy.(我同意!這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該使用更清潔的能源。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"杰,如果我們?nèi)紵嗟氖?,將?huì)有更多的有害氣體。"
故選:C。
—杰,如果我們?nèi)紵嗟氖?,將?huì)有更多的有害氣體。
—我同意!這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該使用更清潔的能源。
考查形容詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
14.【答案】B
【解析】lking after照顧;shuting at大喊;smiling at朝……微笑。根據(jù)Because his yunger brther brke his favurite mdel plane just nw.(因?yàn)樗艿軇偛排獕牧怂钕矚g的模型飛機(jī)。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"杰克正在對(duì)他弟弟大喊大叫。發(fā)生什么事了?"
故選:B。
—杰克正在對(duì)他弟弟大喊大叫。發(fā)生什么事了?
—因?yàn)樗艿軇偛排獕牧怂钕矚g的模型飛機(jī)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A文化;B景觀;C文學(xué)。根據(jù)and has a lng histry in China.(在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。)可知,此處是那是因?yàn)椴枋侵袊?guó)文化的一部分。
故選:A。
—Tng,很有趣的是,許多中國(guó)人有每天喝茶的習(xí)慣。
—嗯,那是因?yàn)椴枋侵袊?guó)文化的一部分,在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:讓我們從以下電影評(píng)論中了解一下。A.sng歌曲;B.bk書(shū);C.fd食物;D.film電影。根據(jù)下文The name f the film(這部電影的名字)可知,讓我們從以下電影評(píng)論中了解一下。故選:D。
(2)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:一個(gè)面容嚴(yán)肅的更老的男人走在他身后。A.lder更老的;B.cleverer更聰明的;C.sadder更難過(guò)的;D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)上文a handsme yung man walks fast(一個(gè)英俊的年輕人走得很快。)可知,一個(gè)面容嚴(yán)肅的更老的男人走在他身后。故選:A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這部電影的名字叫《那人那山那狗》。A.Firemen消防員;B.Milkmen送奶人;C.Pstmen郵遞員;D.Plicemen警察。根據(jù)下文the pstman(郵遞員)可知,這部電影的名字叫《山里的郵遞員》。故選:C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:這是一個(gè)關(guān)于父親和兒子之間愛(ài)情的偉大故事。A.daughter女兒;B.mther媽媽?zhuān)籆.uncle叔叔;D.sn兒子。根據(jù)下文the sn(兒子)可知,這是一個(gè)關(guān)于父親和兒子之間愛(ài)情的偉大故事。故選:D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:多年來(lái),這位父親一直擔(dān)任這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵遞員。A.cunted n數(shù);B.wrked as擔(dān)任...工作;C.lked after照顧;D.waited fr等待。根據(jù)the pstman(郵遞員)可知,多年來(lái),這位父親一直擔(dān)任這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵遞員。故選:B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他很少在家,所以兒子不容易見(jiàn)到他。A.easy容易的;B.gd好的;C.lucky幸運(yùn)的;D.imprtant重要的。根據(jù)He was seldm at hme(他很少在家)可知,他很少在家,所以兒子不容易見(jiàn)到他。故選:A。
(7)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:父親和他第一天一起去上班。A.first第一;B.secnd第二;C.third第三;D.furth第四。根據(jù)下文Fr the first time(第一次)可知,父親和他第一天一起去上班。故選:A。
(8)考查副詞。句意:淚水順著他的臉悄然流了下來(lái)。A.hardly幾乎不;B.quietly安靜地;C.carefully仔細(xì)地;D.usually通常。根據(jù)Tears(眼淚)可知,淚水順著他的臉悄然流了下來(lái)。故選:B。
(9)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他對(duì)兒子的成長(zhǎng)感到高興,感到非常自豪。A.tired f疲勞的;B.wrried abut 擔(dān)心;C.happy with對(duì)…感到高興;D.afraid f害怕。根據(jù)feels s prud(感到自豪的)可知,他對(duì)兒子的成長(zhǎng)感到高興,感到非常自豪。故選:C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但他沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出他的愛(ài)或關(guān)心,只是把它們放在心里。A.changes改變;B.keeps保持;C.breaks打破;D.frgets忘記。根據(jù)in his heart(在心里)可知,但他沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出他的愛(ài)或關(guān)心,只是把它們放在心里。故選:B。
這篇短文主要講述了電影《那人那山那狗》的故事,通過(guò)父子之間的互動(dòng)展現(xiàn)了父親沉默而深沉的愛(ài)。多年來(lái),父親一直擔(dān)任該地區(qū)的郵遞員,很少在家,兒子很少見(jiàn)到他?,F(xiàn)在兒子接替了父親的工作,父親在他第一天上班時(shí)陪伴著他。在路上,他們開(kāi)始了解彼此的內(nèi)心。兒子第一次背著父親過(guò)河,讓父親回憶起自己背著兒子的情景,淚水流下他的面頰。這部電影展示了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)父親,他默默地關(guān)注著兒子的成長(zhǎng)并感到自豪,但他不表達(dá)愛(ài)和關(guān)心,只是將它們藏在心底。他不會(huì)擁抱或親吻兒子,但像一座山一樣,他的愛(ài)始終存在。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng),就可以確定正確答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"A lng time ag,the ancient Chinese created (創(chuàng)造) the 24 slar terms t guide crp planting."(很久以前,中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造了二十四節(jié)氣來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)作物種植。)可知,古代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造 24 節(jié)氣是為了指導(dǎo)作物種植,故選A。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段"It is a transitin between autumn and winter."(這是秋天和冬天的。)可知,此處指立冬是秋天和冬天之間的更替,"transitin"應(yīng)意為"轉(zhuǎn)換",與change同義,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"After that day,mst areas in China will experience a change frm cl t cld weather."(那一天之后,中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)將經(jīng)歷從涼爽到寒冷的天氣變化。)可知,立冬之后天氣會(huì)變冷,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"On the day f the"Start f Winter",in ancient times,Chinese peple ate jiazi t celebrate."(在"立冬"這一天,在古代,中國(guó)人吃餃子來(lái)慶祝。)可知,在古代,立冬這天中國(guó)人吃餃子來(lái)慶祝。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了立冬這個(gè)節(jié)氣和這一天的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,因此我們會(huì)在文化雜志上看到這篇文章,故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代創(chuàng)立的24節(jié)氣中的"立冬"節(jié)氣,標(biāo)志著冬季的開(kāi)始和秋冬之交。文章描述了立冬后中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)天氣由涼轉(zhuǎn)冷的變化,以及古人對(duì)立冬日吃餃子的習(xí)俗和現(xiàn)代北方人延續(xù)這一傳統(tǒng)的情況。同時(shí),提到了立冬后參與滑冰等體育活動(dòng)的流行,以及一些冬泳愛(ài)好者在這一天游泳迎接冬季的到來(lái)。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、A
【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段It is difficult fr drivers t find parking places in this busy city,and smetimes they have t wait fr spaces t pen.(在這個(gè)繁忙的城市里,司機(jī)很難找到停車(chē)位,有時(shí)他們不得不等待停車(chē)位開(kāi)放。)可知,此處指司機(jī)很難找到車(chē)位,因此"they"指代"司機(jī)",因此選"drivers"。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Smart minibuses.If yu g t Qianhai,yu can find sme driverless minibuses there.(智能小巴。如果你去前海,你可以在那里找到一些無(wú)人駕駛的小巴。)可知,在一些小巴上你看不到司機(jī)。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Befre the end f 2024,five new subway lines pened.There is mre peple-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines.Fr example,peple culd use the visual detectin(人臉識(shí)別) system t help them get int the subway statin faster and mre safely.(在2024年底之前,五條新的地鐵線路開(kāi)通。新建的線路更加人性化,設(shè)備更加智能化。例如,人們可以使用視覺(jué)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)幫助他們更快、更安全地進(jìn)入地鐵站。)可知,作者在第4段談?wù)撘曈X(jué)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)是展示新的地鐵更智能。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段What d peple think f the equipment?(人們認(rèn)為這些設(shè)備怎么樣?)可知,作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)談?wù)撊藗儗?duì)智能設(shè)備的感受。故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Recently,Shenzhen has gt the"City Award" because f its smart city equipment,including smart parking (智能停車(chē)),smart minibuses and smart subway(地鐵) systems.(最近,深圳因其智能城市設(shè)備獲得了"城市獎(jiǎng)",包括智能停車(chē)場(chǎng)、智能小巴和智能地鐵系統(tǒng)。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介紹了深圳是一個(gè)智慧的城市以及給人們帶來(lái)的方便,因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為"智慧城市,讓生活更美好"。故選A。
本文主要介紹了深圳是一個(gè)智慧的城市以及給人們帶來(lái)的方便。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Li Hua wants t learn useful cmputer skills like prgramming.(李華想學(xué)習(xí)編程等有用的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。)可知李華想學(xué)習(xí)編程技能。C項(xiàng)"計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂(lè)部你將在俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)編程。我們將教你一些有用的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。 "符合題意。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Liu Wei wants t read sme bks f traditinal Chinese literature.(劉偉想讀一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的書(shū)。)可知?jiǎng)ハ胱x一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的書(shū)。 B項(xiàng)"中國(guó)文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部你可以欣賞吳承恩的《西游記》等中國(guó)文學(xué)作品。 "符合題意。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Zhang Chun enjys eating sweets and wants t make cakes by herself.(張春喜歡吃甜食,想自己做蛋糕。)可知張春想自己做蛋糕。A項(xiàng)"烘焙俱樂(lè)部你可以在烘焙俱樂(lè)部做漂亮的蛋糕和糖果。來(lái)試試吧。 "符合題意。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Li Na shws an interest in flying kites and wants t make ne n her wn.(李娜對(duì)放風(fēng)箏很感興趣,想自己做一個(gè)。)可知李娜想自己做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。 E項(xiàng)"手工藝俱樂(lè)部你想用手做東西嗎在我們的俱樂(lè)部,你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作風(fēng)箏和剪紙。 "符合題意。故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)He Yi likes science very much and hpes t d mre experiments after class.(何毅非常喜歡科學(xué),希望課后做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知何毅希望課后做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)。F項(xiàng)"科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部我們的俱樂(lè)部歡迎每一位對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生。如果你加入我們的俱樂(lè)部,你會(huì)做驚人的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 "符合題意。故選F。
A.烘焙俱樂(lè)部你可以在烘焙俱樂(lè)部做漂亮的蛋糕和糖果。來(lái)試試吧。
B.中國(guó)文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部你可以欣賞吳承恩的《西游記》等中國(guó)文學(xué)作品。
C.計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂(lè)部你將在俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)編程。我們將教你一些有用的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。
D.戲劇俱樂(lè)部你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何表演和上演戲劇。我們這里有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師來(lái)教你。
E.手工藝俱樂(lè)部你想用手做東西嗎在我們的俱樂(lè)部,你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作風(fēng)箏和剪紙。
F.科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部我們的俱樂(lè)部歡迎每一位對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生。如果你加入我們的俱樂(lè)部,你會(huì)做驚人的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
(1)李華想學(xué)習(xí)編程等有用的計(jì)算機(jī)技能。
(2)劉偉想讀一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的書(shū)。
(3)張春喜歡吃甜食,想自己做蛋糕。
(4)李娜對(duì)放風(fēng)箏很感興趣,想自己做一個(gè)。
(5)何毅非常喜歡科學(xué),希望課后做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
37~41.【答案】F、E、D、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Here,we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestins n a fantastic trip t Beijing."(在這里,我們有一個(gè)北京旅游指南,為您的北京之旅提供旅游提示和建議。)是關(guān)于一些在北京旅行的建議可知,此處是介紹在北京旅行遇到的問(wèn)題;選項(xiàng)F"然而,有時(shí)候計(jì)劃去北京旅行真的很困難。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"G hiking r camping t explre the Great Wall."(去徒步旅行或露營(yíng),探索長(zhǎng)城。)可知,徒步旅行或露營(yíng)探索長(zhǎng)城;根據(jù)"yu can chse Badaling r Mutianyu.It is easier fr yu t climb them up."(你可以選擇八達(dá)嶺或者慕田峪。你更容易爬上去。)可知,提到了爬長(zhǎng)城,與徒步相關(guān);由此推知此處是說(shuō)在長(zhǎng)城露營(yíng);選項(xiàng)E"如果天氣好的話,你也可以和你的家人在那里露營(yíng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Tday,mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal."(今天,大多數(shù)胡同仍然很傳統(tǒng)。)可知,此處是介紹胡同;選項(xiàng)D"胡同已經(jīng)成為北京歷史的博物館。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck (烤鴨) during their Beijing trips."(美食愛(ài)好者在北京旅行期間千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)品嘗著名的北京烤鴨的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,美食愛(ài)好者在北京旅行時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)品嘗著名的北京烤鴨的機(jī)會(huì)。由此推知此處是說(shuō)要品嘗北京的美食;選項(xiàng)C"品嘗北京風(fēng)味的食物——北京烤鴨。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing. "(北京真的有很多地方可以去,也有很多美食可以嘗試。)可知,在北京有很多地方值得你去,有很多食物值得你嘗試,所以要做計(jì)劃去旅行;選項(xiàng)B"制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)啟你的旅程吧!"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
短文主要介紹了北京旅游的幾大亮點(diǎn),包括探索長(zhǎng)城、漫步胡同和品嘗北京烤鴨。建議游客可以選擇徒步或露營(yíng)來(lái)體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)城,尤其是八達(dá)嶺和慕田峪段;在胡同中感受老北京的生活方式,如煙袋斜街和帽兒胡同;同時(shí)推薦了幾家著名的烤鴨店,如全聚德、便宜坊和大董。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
42.【答案】【小題1】In
【小題2】But
【小題3】lived
【小題4】peaceful
【小題5】sixteenth
【小題6】easily
【小題7】their
【小題8】museums
【小題9】The
【小題10】t help
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:事實(shí)上,過(guò)去有成千上萬(wàn)的我們——真的。in fact事實(shí)上。in在……里,介詞。故填I(lǐng)n。
(2)考查連詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在你在自然界找不到我們了。根據(jù)上文In fact,there were thusands f us in the past—fr real.(事實(shí)上,過(guò)去有成千上萬(wàn)的我們——真的。)可知,但是現(xiàn)在你在自然界找不到我們了。 but但是,連詞。故填but。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:我們住在印度洋上的一個(gè)島上。根據(jù)下文be動(dòng)詞使用了was,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。live居住,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為lived。故填lived。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:多么安全祥和的生活啊!根據(jù)空后life為名詞,可知此處使用形容詞。peace和平,名詞;peaceful和平的,形容詞。故填peaceful。
(5)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:然而,在16世紀(jì)晚期,人類(lèi)來(lái)到了這里。根據(jù)空后century為名詞,可知此處使用序數(shù)詞。sixteen十六,基數(shù)詞;sixteenth第十六,序數(shù)詞。故填sixteenth。
(6)考查副詞。句意:他們可以很容易地追捕我們,因?yàn)槲覀兒苈?,不?huì)飛。根據(jù)空前hunt為動(dòng)詞,可知此處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞。故填easily。
(7)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:更重要的是,他們的豬、貓和狗吃了我們的雞蛋。根據(jù)空后pigs為名詞,可知此處使用形容詞性物主代詞。they他們,人稱代詞主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
(8)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:所以今天我們站在世界各地的一些博物館里。根據(jù)空前sme,可知此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。museum博物館,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為museums。故填museums。
(9)考查定冠詞。句意:世界上充滿了神奇的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)空后wrld(世界)可知,此處使用定冠詞the。故填The。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:請(qǐng)盡你最大的努力幫助他們。try ne's best t d sth(盡某人最大努力做某事)可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。help幫助,動(dòng)詞,不定式為t help。故填t help。
文章中一只渡渡鳥(niǎo)介紹了自己以前和現(xiàn)在的生活環(huán)境。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】 My hbby—cllecting Hell,everyne!I am happy t share with yu my hbby—cllecting seashells.Let me tell yu mre abut it.
There are tw reasns why I cllect seashells.【高分句型一】Firstly,I lve playing n the beach.It is nt difficult fr me t find fantastic seashells.Secndly,I can use beautiful seashells t make rings and they can decrate my bedrm.【高分句型二】(我收集貝殼有兩個(gè)原因。首先,我喜歡在海灘上玩。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),找到奇異的貝殼并不難。其次,我可以用美麗的貝殼做戒指,它們可以裝飾我的臥室。)
By cllecting seashells,I can make many new friends with the same hbby.Besides,I can spend happy mments with my family.Lastly,I have a beautiful and warm rm with different seashells.(通過(guò)收集貝殼,我可以結(jié)交許多有相同愛(ài)好的新朋友。此外,我可以和家人一起度過(guò)快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。最后,我有一個(gè)美麗而溫暖的房間,里面有不同的貝殼。)
This is my stry f cllecting seashells.
That's all!Thank yu!
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are tw reasns why I cllect seashells.我收集貝殼有兩個(gè)原因。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Secndly,I can use beautiful seashells t make rings and they can decrate my bedrm.其次,我可以用美麗的貝殼做戒指,它們可以裝飾我的臥室。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
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