一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Once,a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky.He wanted t fly a kite,t and asked his father t(1) ______ him ne.T make the sn glad,the father bught a kite fr him.
The sn started flying his kite (2) ______ .Sn his kite was high up in the sky.After sme time,the sn thught t himself, "It seems like the string (細(xì)繩) is stpping the kite frm flying(3) ______ .If we cut it,the kite will be free and fly higher." S,he asked his father fr a small (4) ______ and cut the string.
Withut the string,the kite started t g higher.Hwever,it started t cme dwn and sn(5) ______ the grund.The sn was (6) ______ t see this.He thught that the kite wuld fly higher after cutting the string,nt(7) ______ .He turned t his father fr an explanatin.
"Well,the string wasn't pulling the kite dwn;it was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was (8) ______ , " the father explained. "When we cut the string,it culdn't(9) ______ the kite and fell dwn.Similarly,in life,we may feel that limits (限制), like rules r hard tasks,are stpping us frm grwing,but they are actually(10) ______ us in the right directin."
1.A. pickB. buyC. drawD. make
2.A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. peacefully
3.A. lwerB. higherC. lngerD. shrter
4.A. giftB. treeC. kiteD. knife
5.A. rse tB. added tC. drpped tD. turned t
6.A. interestedB. relaxedC. excitedD. surprised
7.A. fall dwnB. lie dwnC. cut dwnD. take dwn
8.A. cldB. weakC. strngD. warm
9.A. blwB. supprtC. weighD. stay
10.A. guidingB. shapingC. fllwingD. stpping
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共22.5分。
A
The Lve Charity Activity has started!
11.Hw many blue pens des Mike dnate(捐獻(xiàn))? ______
A. Three.B. Five.C. Nine.D. Seven.
12.Which f the fllwing items des Alice dnate six? ______
A. Pens.B. Erasers.C. Pencil bxes.D. English bks.
13.Here are 40 pencils.They're frm ______ .
A. Mike and AliceB. Alice and AlanC. Alan and EmilyD. Alice and Emily
14.What item did each student dnate in a pair? ______
A. Bks.B. Schlbags.C. Ntebks.D. Pens.
15.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. Nw there are 25 pens.
B. Five rulers are yellw.
C. These students are in the same class.
D. Three students dnate schlbags.
B
The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is a big event in Harbin,China.It starts n January 5th.There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit.It is built by the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city.In this park,yu can enjy ver 20 fun activities,including snwmbile racing and snw y-y.In 2024,there are 14 ice slides(滑梯),up frm 8 last year,because mre and mre turists are cming.The lngest slide is 521 meters lng,prviding an exciting experience,and has becme the httest thing in the park.
"My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip,but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin.That is why we are here nw," said Sun Chengzhe,a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.
Lcals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitrs stay warm.A restaurant(餐館) wner gives ut 600 cups f free ht drinks every day t turists n the main street.He said, "We want t shw visitrs the best f Harbin,including gd fd,drinks,and friendly peple.It's ur special way f welcming guests."
16.What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld? ______
A. It is a beautiful nature park.B. It has clrful ice buildings.
C. It is the httest park in China.D. It is far frm the Snghua River.
17.Hw many ice slides were added in the park in 2024? ______
A. 6.B. 8.C. 14.D. 20.
18.What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin? ______
A. Fun activities f the park.B. Gd weather in Harbin.
C. Ppular streets in Harbin.D. Online vides abut Harbin.
19.What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin.
B. Ht drinks are free n the main street.
C. Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin.
D. Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
20.In which part f a newspaper wuld yu find an article like this? ______
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Science.
C
Have yu ever dreamed f traveling in space?T travel in space,we first have t wrk ut where ur fd will cme frm.
Tday's space travelers dn't g t the Mn r Mars.They g t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).There,the spacemen live fr weeks t mnths.
If yu visited the ISS years ag,nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.
In 2014,scientists sent the ISS a space garden with sme vegetable seeds (種子).With water and sme light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS.But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth.The next year,after scientists made sure they were safe,the spacemen grew a secnd crp.This time the vegetables were ready fr the spacemen t eat.
Gardening is different in space than it is n Earth.Withut gravity,plants dn't knw which way is up.But they learn hw t grw.They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.
While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.
21.Years ag,where did mst f the fd n the ISS cme frm? ______
A. The Mars.B. The Earth.
C. The Mn.D. The space garden.
22.What des the underlined wrd " them" in paragraph 4 refer t? ______
A. The vegetables.B. The spacemen.
C. The scientists.D. The water and light.
23.Hw d the plants in the space garden grw withut gravity? ______
A. They cannt grw up at all.
B. They grw in all directins.
C. They grw in the directin f light.
D. They grw in the directin f the Earth.
24.What can we knw abut the space garden fr the future? ______
A. It will help t clean up space rubbish.
B. It will be a fun place fr space turists.
C. It will make us need less fd frm Earth.
D. It will teach us abut hw plants grw in space
25.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. The challenge f space travel.
B. The histry f space explratin.
C. The daily life f spacemen n the ISS.
D. The develpment f space gardens fr fd.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共7.5分。
26.下面的材料A~F是關(guān)于六個(gè)城市的天氣報(bào)告、請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面句子描述的天氣信息及五個(gè)學(xué)生的活動(dòng)信息,選擇相應(yīng)的城市。
A.City:Chngqing Temperature:24℃ Weather:Sunny
B.City:Harbin Temperature: - 18℃ Weather:Snwy
C.City:Kunming Temperature:25℃ Weather:Sunny and a little windy
D.City:Xiamen Temperature:26℃ Weather:Strng wind
E.City:Suzhu Temperature:22℃ Weather:Rainy
F.City:Sanya Temperature:35℃ Weather:Sunny
(1) ______ It's very cld tday.It is snwing heavily utside.But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy.They are making a snwman.
(2) ______ It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li's hmetwn (家鄉(xiāng)) .She is swimming and she wants t stay in cl water all the time.
(3) ______ It is warm and windy tday.The weather is nice.Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
(4) ______ Lk!It is raining hard utside.I have t stay at hme all day.
(5) ______ The wind is s strng tday.Andy's huse is in a city by the sea.The wind always blws hard in this city in summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
A.It's the wrld's lngest train ride.
B.It has panda pictures inside and utside.
C.Hwever,traveling by train has its wn fun.
D.In fact,the train itself can be part f the fun.
E.Their designs ften cme frm cartn characters.
F.That's why the train is called "The Train t Spring".
Hw d yu like t travel?D yu prefer planes r trains?Planes are quick. (1) ______ Here are sme train rutes(路線) yu can try.
Panda Train
A special train with pandas started n March 28.It ges frm Chengdu t Zunyi.(2) ______ Yu can eat panda-shaped cakes and get greeted by wrkers with panda tys.
Beijing Line S2
This train starts at Huangtudian Statin and ends in Yanqing.It takes abut ne and a half hurs.The best time is spring when there are lts f flwers near the Great Wall.Yu can see a train ging thrugh a field f flwers. (3) ______
Pkemn(神奇寶貝) Train
Japan has fun trains. (4) ______ One ppular train has lts f Pkemn decratins.It stps at statins where yu can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu.
Lng Train Ride
( 5) ______ This train takes six days t g frm Mscw t Vladivstk in Russia.Yu can see many things like rivers and muntains.Yu can als visit Lake Baikal (貝加爾湖).Yu have time t read,sleep,r just lk utside.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義:本大題共3小題,共3分。
32.—" ______ d yu knw yur friend s well?"
—"We've grwn up tgether and share a lt f memries."
33.Let me shw yu ______ abslutely wnderful stamp f the Palace Museum.
34.T make the schl play mre exciting,we added special effects ______ the perfrmance.
六、單句語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共7小題,共7分。
35.The city is famus fr ______ (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture.
36.There ______ (be) always a lt f plastic rubbish and many paper bags n the side f the rad.
37.______ (luck),I gt there in time fr my first class,just befre the teacher arrived.
38.Our science prject is abut finding a ______ ( slve) t the prblem f air pllutin during class.
39.On Christmas mrning,I ______ (wake) up excited t see what presents were under the tree.
40.The ______ ( value) skills we develp in language class can pen drs t new cultures.
41.If he misses the train,he ______ ( be late) fr the meeting.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
42.親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,初中生活開(kāi)啟了我們新的人生篇章。請(qǐng)結(jié)合提示,以"My Wnderful Schl Life"為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹你的學(xué)校生活。
要點(diǎn):
(1)描述學(xué)校環(huán)境和師生關(guān)系;
(2)分享你喜歡的學(xué)科與你喜歡參與的課外活動(dòng),并說(shuō)明原因;
(3)表達(dá)你對(duì)學(xué)校生活的總體感受。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)70左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(2)要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)條理清楚,語(yǔ)句通順,意義連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
My Wnderful Schl Life I'm Mike,a new student at Sunshine Middle Schl.I live a happy life here.________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他也想放風(fēng)箏,并讓他的父親給他買(mǎi)一只。A.撿,B.買(mǎi),C.畫(huà),D.制作,根據(jù)the father bught a kite fr him.(父親給他買(mǎi)了一只風(fēng)箏。)可知是讓父親買(mǎi)一只風(fēng)箏。故選B。
(2)考查副詞。句意:兒子興奮地開(kāi)始放風(fēng)箏。A.生氣地,B.粗心地,C.興奮地,D.和平地,根據(jù)The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky.(兒子看到天空中五顏六色的風(fēng)箏非常興奮。)可知兒子興奮地開(kāi)始放風(fēng)箏。故選C。
(3)考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:好像線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。A.更低,B.更高,C.更長(zhǎng),D.更短,結(jié)合下文If we cut it,the kite will be free and fly higher.(如果我們剪斷它,風(fēng)箏就會(huì)自由,飛得更高。)可知好像線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:于是,他向父親要了一把小刀,剪斷了線。A.禮物,B.樹(shù),C.風(fēng)箏,D.刀,根據(jù)cut the string(剪斷了線)可知要了一把小刀。故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然而,它開(kāi)始下降,很快就掉到了地上。A.上升,B.增加,C.掉下,D.翻到,根據(jù)it started t cme dwn(它開(kāi)始下降)可知很快掉到了地上。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:兒子看到這個(gè)很驚訝。A.感興趣的,B.放松的,C.興奮的,D.驚訝的,結(jié)合下文He thught that the kite wuld fly higher after cutting the string,(他認(rèn)為剪斷線后風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高,)可知他驚訝。故選D。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他認(rèn)為剪斷線后風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高,而不是掉落。A.掉落,B.躺下,C.砍倒,D.記下,根據(jù)it started t cme dwn(它開(kāi)始下降)可知他意為風(fēng)箏不是掉落。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:"嗯,線沒(méi)有把風(fēng)箏拉下來(lái);當(dāng)風(fēng)很大的時(shí)候,它實(shí)際上是在幫助它待在空中,"父親解釋道。A.寒冷的,B.虛弱的,C.強(qiáng)壯的,D.暖和的,結(jié)合句意,可知當(dāng)風(fēng)很大的時(shí)候,它實(shí)際上是在幫助它待在空中。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們剪斷線時(shí),它支撐不住風(fēng)箏,掉了下來(lái)。A.吹,B.支撐,C.稱(chēng)重,D.待,根據(jù)句意,可知當(dāng)我們剪斷線時(shí),它支撐不住風(fēng)箏。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:同樣,在生活中,我們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得限制,比如規(guī)則或艱難的任務(wù),正在阻止我們成長(zhǎng),但它們實(shí)際上是在引導(dǎo)我們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。A.引導(dǎo),B.塑造,C.跟隨,D.停止,結(jié)合句意,可知它們實(shí)際上是在引導(dǎo)我們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。故選A。
這篇短文講述了一個(gè)父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。兒子看到天空中五彩斑斕的風(fēng)箏非常興奮,也想放風(fēng)箏。父親給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏,兒子開(kāi)始放飛,但后來(lái)錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為線限制了風(fēng)箏的高度,于是剪斷了線。結(jié)果風(fēng)箏沒(méi)有飛得更高,反而掉了下來(lái)。父親借此機(jī)會(huì)教育兒子,規(guī)則和挑戰(zhàn)看似限制我們,實(shí)際上幫助我們保持在正確的方向上成長(zhǎng)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
11~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一blue(3)(藍(lán)色:3支)可知麥克捐了3支藍(lán)筆。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二pencil bxes(6)(鉛筆盒:6個(gè))可知Alice捐了6個(gè)鉛筆盒。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Alan:pencils(20)(艾倫:20支鉛筆)和表格四Emily:pencils(20)(艾米:20支鉛筆)可知這里有40支鉛筆。是艾倫和艾米麗送的。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)表格中都有schlbags(書(shū)包)可知每個(gè)學(xué)生都捐贈(zèng)了書(shū)包。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一pens(15)(鋼筆:15支)和表格四pens(10)(鋼筆:10支)可知現(xiàn)在有25支鋼筆。故選A。
短文講了四個(gè)人捐贈(zèng)的一些學(xué)習(xí)用具。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
16~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、B
【解析】 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.(有一個(gè)特殊的公園,里面有很多冰雪建筑,像大的冰城堡。晚上,他們用彩燈點(diǎn)亮。)可知哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)有五顏六色的冰建筑,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段In 2024,there are 14 ice slides(滑梯),up frm 8 last year,because mre and mre turists are cming.(2024年,這里有14個(gè)冰滑梯,比去年的8個(gè)有所增加,因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的游客來(lái)了。)可知2024年年增加了6個(gè)冰滑梯,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段 "My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip,but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin.That is why we are here nw," said Sun Chengzhe,a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.("我和妻子本來(lái)想去泰國(guó)度個(gè)冬游,但我們對(duì)網(wǎng)上流行的哈爾濱冰雪娛樂(lè)短視頻很感興趣。這就是我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)這里的原因,"來(lái)自中國(guó)東部福建省的游客孫成哲說(shuō)。)可知上流行的哈爾濱冰雪娛樂(lè)短視頻讓孫成哲想去哈爾濱度假,故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Lcals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitrs stay warm.A restaurant(餐館) wner gives ut 600 cups f free ht drinks every day t turists n the main street.He said, "We want t shw visitrs the best f Harbin,including gd fd,drinks,and friendly peple.It's ur special way f welcming guests."(哈爾濱當(dāng)?shù)厝撕軣嵝?,幫助游客保持溫暖。一家餐館老板每天在大街上向游客免費(fèi)發(fā)放600杯熱飲。他說(shuō):"我們想向游客展示哈爾濱最好的一面,包括美味的食物、飲料和友好的人民。這是我們歡迎客人的特殊方式。")可知游客在哈爾濱受到熱烈歡迎,故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.(有一個(gè)特殊的公園,里面有很多冰雪建筑,像大的冰城堡。晚上,他們用彩燈點(diǎn)亮。)和通讀全文,可知應(yīng)該出自旅游版塊,故選B。
哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)是中國(guó)哈爾濱的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng),每年1月5日開(kāi)始。節(jié)日期間,有一個(gè)特別的公園展示許多冰雪建筑,如巨大的冰城堡,夜晚還會(huì)點(diǎn)亮五彩燈光。哈爾濱冰雪大世界是游客必訪之地,位于穿城而過(guò)的松花江畔,提供20多種趣味活動(dòng),包括雪地摩托賽和雪悠悠球。2024年,冰滑梯數(shù)量增至14個(gè),最長(zhǎng)的滑梯達(dá)521米,成為公園內(nèi)最受歡迎的項(xiàng)目。一位來(lái)自福建的游客表示,他們?cè)居?jì)劃去泰國(guó)旅游,但被網(wǎng)上流行的哈爾濱冰雪樂(lè)趣短視頻吸引而來(lái)。哈爾濱當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆楹每?,一家餐館老板每天在主街上免費(fèi)發(fā)放600杯熱飲給游客,以此展現(xiàn)哈爾濱的熱情歡迎。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If yu visited the ISS years ag,nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.(如果你幾年前訪問(wèn)國(guó)際空間站,你吃的幾乎每一種食物都來(lái)自地球。)可知,幾年前,國(guó)際空間站上的大部分食物來(lái)自地球。故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段With water and sme light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS.But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth.(有了水和一些光線,花園里的蔬菜長(zhǎng)了起來(lái)。這些是第一批在國(guó)際空間站上種植的食物。但是宇航員不能吃它們,不得不把它們送回地球。)可知,宇航員不能吃蔬菜,必須把蔬菜送回地球,所以them指代的是前面提到的種出來(lái)的蔬菜。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.(它們把葉子朝著光的方向生長(zhǎng),把根扎進(jìn)土壤里。)可知它們向著光的方向生長(zhǎng)。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.(雖然太空花園目前很小,但希望有一天它能幫助人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期太空旅行中提供食物。)可知這將使我們對(duì)地球食物的需求減少。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.(雖然太空花園目前很小,但希望有一天它能幫助人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期太空旅行中提供食物。)可知文章說(shuō)的是發(fā)展太空食品園。故選D。
本文主要介紹了國(guó)際空間站(ISS)上宇航員的食物來(lái)源問(wèn)題。最初,宇航員的食物全部來(lái)自地球,但2014年科學(xué)家向ISS發(fā)送了一個(gè)太空花園和一些蔬菜種子,通過(guò)水和光的供給,這些蔬菜在太空中成功生長(zhǎng),成為ISS上首批種植的食物。盡管最初一批蔬菜不能食用并被送回地球,但經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)家確認(rèn)安全后,第二批蔬菜可供宇航員食用。文章還提到,在失重環(huán)境下,植物的生長(zhǎng)方式與地球上不同,但它們?nèi)阅苓m應(yīng)并向光源方向生長(zhǎng)。最后,雖然目前的太空花園還很小,但未來(lái)有望為長(zhǎng)期太空旅行提供食物支持。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It's very cld tday.It is snwing heavily utside.But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy.They are making a snwman.(今天很冷。外面下著大雪。但張欣和他的朋友們非常高興。他們正在堆雪人。)可知說(shuō)的是下雪,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"城市:哈爾濱氣溫:-18℃天氣:下雪。"故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li's hmetwn .She is swimming and she wants t stay in cl water all the time.(張莉的家鄉(xiāng)夏天很熱。她正在游泳,她想一直呆在涼爽的水中。)可知說(shuō)的是很熱,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"城市:三亞氣溫:35℃天氣:晴。"故選F。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)It is warm and windy tday.The weather is nice.Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.(今天天氣暖和,有風(fēng)。天氣很好。琳達(dá)和她的朋友們想找一個(gè)放風(fēng)箏的好地方。)可知說(shuō)的是放風(fēng)箏,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"城市:昆明氣溫:25℃天氣:晴天,有點(diǎn)風(fēng)。"故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lk!It is raining hard utside.I have t stay at hme all day.(看!外面雨下得很大。我必須整天呆在家里。)可知說(shuō)的是下雨,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"城市:蘇州氣溫:22℃天氣:多雨。"故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The wind is s strng tday.Andy's huse is in a city by the sea.The wind always blws hard in this city in summer.(今天風(fēng)很大。安迪的房子在海邊的一個(gè)城市里。這個(gè)城市夏天總是刮風(fēng)。)可知說(shuō)的是風(fēng)很大,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"城市:廈門(mén)氣溫:26℃天氣:強(qiáng)風(fēng)。"故選D。
(1)今天很冷。外面下著大雪。但張欣和他的朋友們非常高興。他們正在堆雪人。
(2)張莉的家鄉(xiāng)夏天很熱。她正在游泳,她想一直呆在涼爽的水中。
(3)今天天氣暖和,有風(fēng)。天氣很好。琳達(dá)和她的朋友們想找一個(gè)放風(fēng)箏的好地方。
(4)看!外面雨下得很大。我必須整天呆在家里。
(5)今天風(fēng)很大。安迪的房子在海邊的一個(gè)城市里。這個(gè)城市夏天總是刮風(fēng)。
A.城市:重慶氣溫:24℃天氣:晴
B.城市:哈爾濱氣溫:-18℃天氣:下雪
C.城市:昆明氣溫:25℃天氣:晴天,有點(diǎn)風(fēng)
D.城市:廈門(mén)氣溫:26℃天氣:強(qiáng)風(fēng)
E.城市:蘇州氣溫:22℃天氣:多雨
F.城市:三亞氣溫:35℃天氣:晴
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、F、E、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Hw d yu like t travel?D yu prefer planes r trains?Planes are quick. (你喜歡旅行嗎?你喜歡飛機(jī)還是火車(chē)?飛機(jī)很快。)可知,說(shuō)的是飛機(jī)旅行相比于火車(chē)很快。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng),然而,乘坐火車(chē)旅行有其獨(dú)特的樂(lè)趣。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文A special train with pandas started n March 28.(3月28日,一列有熊貓的專(zhuān)列出發(fā)。)可知,說(shuō)的是熊貓專(zhuān)列。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng),里面和外面都有熊貓的照片。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The best time is spring when there are lts f flwers near the Great Wall.Yu can see a train ging thrugh a field f flwers.(最好的時(shí)間是春天,長(zhǎng)城附近有很多花。你可以看到一列火車(chē)穿過(guò)一片花田。)可知,說(shuō)的是春天的火車(chē)穿過(guò)花田。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng),這就是為什么這列火車(chē)被稱(chēng)為"春天的火車(chē)"。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文One ppular train has lts f Pkemn decratins.It stps at statins where yu can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu.(一列受歡迎的火車(chē)上有很多口袋怪獸的裝飾品。它停在車(chē)站,在那里你可以買(mǎi)到郵票,和皮卡丘合影。)可知,說(shuō)的是有卡通形象的火車(chē)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng),他們的設(shè)計(jì)通常來(lái)自卡通人物。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文This train takes six days t g frm Mscw t Vladivstk in Russia.(這列火車(chē)從莫斯科到俄羅斯符拉迪沃斯托克需要六天時(shí)間。)可知,說(shuō)的是從莫斯科到俄羅斯符拉迪沃斯托克需要六天時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng),這是世界上最長(zhǎng)的火車(chē)之旅。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了幾種有趣的火車(chē)旅行路線,包括熊貓列車(chē)、北京S2線、寶可夢(mèng)列車(chē)和世界上最長(zhǎng)的火車(chē)旅程。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
32.【答案】Hw
【解析】根據(jù)We've grwn up tgether and share a lt f memries.(我們一起長(zhǎng)大,分享了很多回憶。)可知,此處是問(wèn)"你是怎么這么了解你的朋友的?"hw如何,怎樣,是疑問(wèn)副詞,放在句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
故填:Hw。
—"你是怎么這么了解你的朋友的?"
—"我們一起長(zhǎng)大,分享了很多回憶。"
考查疑問(wèn)副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
33.【答案】an
【解析】根據(jù)句意:讓我給你看看一張絕對(duì)精彩的故宮博物院郵票??芍颂幈硎痉褐敢粡埥^對(duì)精彩的故宮博物院郵票,這里缺少冠詞,abslutely"絕對(duì)地"是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,因此用an修飾。
故填:an。
讓我給你看看一張絕對(duì)精彩的故宮博物院郵票。
掌握冠詞的用法,結(jié)合句意,填寫(xiě)正確答案。
34.【答案】t
【解析】根據(jù)we added special effects(我們加入特效)可知,此處是把……加入……。
故填:t。
為了使學(xué)校戲劇更加精彩,我們?cè)诒硌葜屑尤肓颂匦А?br>根據(jù)句意,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),寫(xiě)出答案。
35.【答案】its
【解析】 it它,人稱(chēng)代詞主格或賓格;設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞,所以應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞its"它的",在句中作定語(yǔ)。
故填:its。
這個(gè)城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化而聞名。
掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
36.【答案】is
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,本句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,rubbish"垃圾"是不可數(shù)名詞,且句子陳述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。
故填:is。
總有很多塑料垃圾和許多紙袋在路邊。
掌握there be句型的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
37.【答案】Luckily
【解析】luck運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),是名詞;luckily幸運(yùn)地,是副詞。用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ)。位于句首要大寫(xiě)首字母。
故答案為:Luckily。
幸運(yùn)的是,我及時(shí)趕到那里上了第一節(jié)班,就在老師來(lái)到之前。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】slutin
【解析】slve解決,動(dòng)詞??涨安欢ü谠~a后用單數(shù)名詞slutin"解決方案"。
故答案為:slutin。
我們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于找到解決課堂空氣污染問(wèn)題的辦法。
充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫(xiě)出答案。
39.【答案】wke
【解析】wake醒,是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)were可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。wake的過(guò)去式為wke。
故填:wke。
圣誕節(jié)早晨,我興奮地醒來(lái),想看看樹(shù)下有什么禮物。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
40.【答案】valuable
【解析】value,名詞,價(jià)值。句子中修飾名詞skills使用形容詞形式valuable。
故填:valuable。
我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言課上培養(yǎng)的寶貴技能可以為新文化打開(kāi)大門(mén)。
熟悉形容詞的用法,根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。
41.【答案】will be late
【解析】be late遲到,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知,此句表述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),用will +動(dòng)詞原形;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
故答案為:will be late。
如果他錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),他將會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】My Wnderful Life I'm Mike,a new student at Sunshine Middle Schl.I live a happy life here.Our big and beautiful schl has a big playgrund,a library with lts f bks,and classrms full f friends.(介紹學(xué)校環(huán)境)The teachers and classmates are very friendly,always willing t help me.(介紹師生關(guān)系)I lve English as it lets us explre cultures thrugh stries and sngs.【高分句型一】(介紹喜歡的學(xué)科以及原因)Finally,there are rich and clrful activities in ur schl.After class,I usually play ftball with my friends.Fr me,it's a chance t make a strng friendship.(介紹喜歡的課外活動(dòng)以及原因)
I think that my schl life is fun,and I lve it very much.【高分句型二】(表達(dá)感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I lve English as it lets us explre cultures thrugh stries and sngs.
翻譯:我喜歡英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗屛覀兺ㄟ^(guò)故事和歌曲探索文化。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I think that my schl life is fun,and I lve it very much.
翻譯:我認(rèn)為我的學(xué)校生活很有趣,我非常喜歡它。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
Mike(Class 3)
schlbags(2,blue)
pens(15):red (5),black (7),blue(3)bks(20)

Alice(Class 6)
schlbags(2,red)
English bks(2)
pencil bxes(6):range (1),yellw(2),blue(1),brwn(2)

Alan(Class 1)
schlbags(2,black)
pencils(20)
erasers(20)
rulers(10):white(5),green(5)

Emily(Class 5)
schlbags(2,yellw)
ntebks(10,yellw)
pencils(20)
pens(10):blue (4),black(6)

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