
1.Kelly cked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.( )
A. withB. frC. tD. instead
2. tea with me after wrk tday,please.I have smething imprtant t tell yu.( )
A. DrinkingB. DrinkC. T drinkD. Dn't drink
3.There are five students and fifty teachers in ur schl.( )
A. hundreds;wmenB. hundred;wman
C. hundred;wmenD. hundreds;wman
4.Maria wants t knw .( )
A. where her English teacher lives
B. where des her English teacher live
C. where her English teacher live
D. where is her English teacher live
5.—I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—______.After all,practice makes perfect.( )
A. I can'tB. It's up t yu
C. It desn't matterD. I'm srry t hear that
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。
Every parent says that we never grw up.In fact,we may be 15 r 16 years ld.In their eyes,we are always little kids and always d(1) ______ things.Fr example,when I need t stay at hme,they will always(2) ______ me and my life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they give the best things t make their children live better.They buy their children pretty clthes,nice shes,strange but(3) ______ schl things,even a thusand-yuan-cst bike.They think that they d everything fr their dear little children.And they nly want their children t get gd(4) ______ n the exams.
But(5) ______ can't their children still understand(明白)them?D they still want mre things?(6) ______ .In fact,they want a true family.What is a true family?I think it means a place we can leave the utside(7) ______ wrld.Frm here,we can get cnslatin (安慰) and happiness.We shuld be strnger in the utside wrld because we have a family.
S I think parents shuld(8) ______ their mney and talk with children.It will let them(9) ______ that they have a true family,s the child and his parents culd understand each ther(10) ______ .Then,n ne will be a little child.
6.A. newB. imprtantC. gdD. wrng
7.A. fight withB. clean upC. wrry abutD. talk with
8.A. expensiveB. cheapC. beautifulD. ugly
9.A. healthB. gradesC. fdD. gifts
10.A. whereB. hwC. whyD. what
11.A. NB. SureC. YesD. Srry
12.A. warmB. cldC. greatD. happy
13.A. giveB. saveC. keptD. shp
14.A. knwB. thughtC. mixD. lse
15.A. gd and gdB. strngerC. wrseD. better
三、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。
A
16.The first public library pened in ______ in 1852.
A. ManchesterB. LndnC. New YrkD. Leeds
17.Yu need ______ t use the library service.
A. sme mneyB. a frmC. a phneD. a library card
18.Sme peple wh live far away frm cities can brrw bks frm ______ .
A. supermarketsB. bkstres
C. mbile librariesD. public libraries
19.In mdern public libraries,peple can brrw ______ kinds f things.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Peple can brrw bks in the public library fr free.
B. Nt everyne can get t a library.
C. Yu need t fill a frm befre getting a library card.
D. Peple dn't knw when the mbile libraries will get.
B
A myth is smething that is nt crrect,but many peple believe that there are a lt f myths abut the human brain.
One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10 percent f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains,then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time,but it's abslutely(絕對地)nt true!The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain,we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin (功能).Mdern scientists think the "10 percent myth" is ridiculus(荒謬的).
The ther mst ppular myth is abut being "right-brained" r "left-brained".Accrding t this myth,peple wh use the right side f their brains are better at math and science. This is as ppular as the "10 percent myth",and it's als wrng.In 2013,a study frm an American their brains are mre artistic and creative.Peple wh use the left side f university examined the right brain and left brain myth.Accrding t the study,we use bth sides f ur brains equally(相等地).
It's true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things.We use ur left side fr language mre,and ur right side when we need t pay attentin.But there is n evidence(證據(jù))that creative peple use the right side mre r that scientific peple use the left side mre.
We've talked abut myths,s let's lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.First f all,the brain feels n pain.Secnd,abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water.It's als the fattest rgan in yur bdy.Here's anther interesting fact abut the brain.Arund the time yu turn 18 years ld,it stps grwing.
21.Mdern scientists think the "10 percent myth" is ridiculus because ______ .
A. we nly use 10 percent f ur brains
B. they knw everything abut the human brain
C. each part f the brain has an imprtant functin
D. f the study frm an American university
22.The underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 3 refers t ______ .
A. the "left brain" myth
B. the "right brain and left brain" myth
C. the use f human brains
D. the study frm an American university
23.Accrding t the facts mentined in the passage, ______ may use the left brain mre.
A. Rbert,wh is learning EnglishB. Kate,wh is drawing pictures
C. Jenny,wh is designing clthesD. Jacb,wh is ding research
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the human brain? ______
A. It is grwing all life lng.
B. The right side is used mre by artists.
C. Sme parts f it are nt used at all.
D. Abut three quarters f it is made f water.
25.The passage mainly tells abut ______ .
A. the grwing f the brainB. different functins f the brain
C. the right brain and left brainD. myths and facts abut the brain
C
Experiencing ne day in Lndn
S this was an English park.This was an English…summer?I was shaking with cld!It didn't see warm enugh.Perhaps I shuld explain.I'm frm Brisbane in Australia.But tday I was visiting my family in Britain.And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
"What a fine,bright day!"my Aunt Jess said happily.I ndded and smiled plitely.In Britain it's nt plite t disagree,especially abut the weather.But inside I was thinking:It lks awful.Brisbane's winter is warmer than British summer!
The day had started with the prmise f sunshine.But,as ur picnic went n,it turned darker.Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky.British peple ften describe their weather as " fur seasns in ne day".But fr me,ne seasn was missing frm that day:summer!
Aunt Jess said,"When I was yung,the summers were much lnger and sunnier.I dn't remember a single bad summer's day in the 60s!" Weather recrds shw that she was wrng.But again I did nt disagree.My cusin Jane said, "Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year." That wuld be wnderful,but I dubted(懷疑)it.After all,it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy.A heavy rain began t fall.We ran t hide frm the rain.But my "summer" dress still gt very wet.As I watched the rain beating dwn,I began t day dream.I dreamed abut lng,ht summer days in Brisbane.
"Well,"said Aunt Jess,"we had a few gd hurs.And at least,the weather gives us smething t talk abut…"I smiled plitely nce mre,but had a secret thught.Yes,let's talk abut my English relatives mving Australia!
26.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1? ______
A. It is winter nw in Britain.
B. The writer is having a visit in Britain.
C. The weather in Australia is the same as that in Britain.
D. The writer's family like t live in Lndn.
27.Why did the writer nd althugh she didn't agree with Aunt Jess? ______
A. Because she liked the weather in Brisbane.
B. Because Aunt Jess tld the truth.
C. Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in Britain.
D. Because she didn't want t make her aunt angry.
28.What's the weather like in Lndn accrding t the underlined part "fur seasns in ne day"? ______
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Pleasant.D. Changeable.
29.Hw ften des it snw in Britain accrding t the passage? ______
A. Seldm.B. Always.C. Never.D. Often.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. It is always warmer in British winter.
B. The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C. Peple always have lng ht summer days in Brisbane.
D. The writer desn't believe it will be snwy at Christmas this year.
D
The hspital was very busy.The nurse hurried frm patient t patient.They did nt have time t talk t them r answer their questins.Instead they just gave them their medicines,made their beds and mved n.
The head nurse was as busy as a bee.She had t walk arund with the dctrs,make sure the nurse were ding their wrk,cmplete her reprts and answer the phne.
Many f the phne calls were frm the friends and relatives(親屬)f the patients.They were telephning fr infrmatin abut the peple in the hspital.
One phne call,hwever,was a little different frm all the thers.
The phne rang and the head nurse answered it."Hell,"she said.
At the ther end f the line a vice replied,"Gd mrning!I'm phning abut Fred Lee.Culd yu tell me hw he is,please?"
The head nurse lked at her ntes and said,"Mr Lee has had his peratin,and is resting."
"Can yu tell me if this cnditin(狀況)is gd?"the vice asked.
"Yes,"the wman replied."He is cmfrtable and the peratin is a success."
"When d yu think he will be able t g hme?"the man asked.
"Oh,tday is Mnday.Perhaps at the end f the week,"the head nurse said.Then she asked,"May I tell him wh is asking abut him?"
"Yes,"the man said."Fred Lee."
"N,that's the patient's name,"the head nurse said.
"Yes.And I am the patient.Phning yu is the nly way I can get any infrmatin abut my cnditin."
31.Wh might nt be busy in the hspital? ______
A. The dctrs.B. The nurse.C. The head nurse.D. The patients.
32.What did the head nurse have t d in the hspital? ______
A. She had t make the beds.
B. She had t write the reprts.
C. She had t have an peratin.
D. She had t walk arund with the patients.
33.When did the head nurse say Fred Lee culd g hme? ______
A. The next day.B. The next week.
C. In a mnth.D. At the end f this week.
34.Why did s many peple phne the hspital? ______
A. They wanted t talk t the nurse.
B. They wanted t talk t the dctr.
C. They wanted t ask abut their friends r family.
D. They wanted t knw where the hspital was.
35.Which f the fllwing is true abut the stry? ______
A. Fred Lee himself phned the head nurse .
B. Patients are very difficult peple.
C. The head nurse didn't d a gd jb.
D. Fred Lee was nt getting better.
四、任務型閱讀-完成表格:本大題共1小題,共10分。
36.閱讀下面短文內容,完成表格
Sme Advice n Safety
Always play in a safe place.A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks.But d nt talk t strangers.Never g with a stranger int a car.
Befre crssing the rad,stp and lk bth ways.Lk left,lk right and lk left again.
Keep away frm huses r buildings that are being built r kncked dwn.Smething might fall n yur head,r yu might cut yurself n brken glass.
Medicines r pills can be dangerus.Never swallw(吞下) any pills r medicines yu find in the cupbard.
Dn't swim in the pl r river withut adults.Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat.Even if yu are nt in the pen sea and the water is nt deep,yu shuld have yur life jacket n.It's easy t fall ut f a bat.
D nt put yur head ut f a car,bus r train.Many children have been killed by ding this.
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Hw d yu usually spend yur day?( 1) ______
Get enugh sleep.
Set yurself a "bed time" and make it a habit t g t bed and wake up at the same time each day.
( 2) ______
Aim(力求達到)fr 2 L a day.Give up the juices and carbnated beverages(碳酸飲料),just add lemn(檸檬)t yur water if yu feel like smething fantastic.
Take a break.
Dn't be afraid t read bks that have nthing t d with yur studies.G t the cinema.Wrk ut.Even just nce a week,r whenever yu can.G fr a walk r a run,maybe just fr 15 minutes.(3) ______
Make time fr yur likes.
Studying is yur full time jb,but there are enugh hurs left in the day.(4) ______ Dn't let studies keep yurself away frm the things ging n arund yu and yu lve.
( 5) ______
Yu'll be thankful at the end f a lng day when yu can get int a cmfrtable bed that desn't lk like yu just jumped ut f it.
根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
42.Lng ag there was a man with the name Smith.He made a(1) ______ by making caps.One day he went t sell his caps.He went(2) ______ a frest.There were many mnkeys in it.It was very ht and the man wanted t have a(3) ______ He came up t a large tree,put his caps n the grund,tk ne f them and put it n his head.Then he lay dwn and sn fell(4) ______ .
"Where are my caps?"Smith cried when he(5) ______ up.He lked up and saw many mnkeys in the tree and each mnkey had a cap n its head.
"Give me(6) ______ my caps!" the man shuted at the mnkeys.But the mnkeys didn't understand him.They nly laughed.The man gt angry,tk ff his wn cap,(7) ______ it n the grund and cried,"If yu want all my caps,yu may take this(8) ______ ,t!"And what d yu think happened next?The little animals did the same.Each mnkey tk ff(9) ______ cap and threw it n the grund.The man was very glad.He(10) ______ cllected all his caps and went n his way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共25分。
43.假設你叫李華,寒假即將來臨,你的朋友Peter正在為假期計劃而犯愁。為此,他向你寫了一封郵件,詢求你的幫助。請根據(jù)Peter擔心的問題,給他回一封電子郵件,提一些合理的建議。
問題:
1)有很多作業(yè)要完成,但又想和朋友出去逛;
2)想買一臺平板電腦(iPad),但沒有足夠的錢;
3)希望幫助一些有需要的人,但不知該怎么做。
Dear Peter,
I'm happy t get yur e-mail.Nw let me give yu sme advice.
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu'll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】with和;fr為;t去;instead代替。根據(jù)"while they were cleaning the yard"(在她父母打掃院子的時候)可知,此處指"在父母打掃院子的時候,凱利為他們做晚飯"。ck dinner fr smebdy "為某人做飯"。
故選:B。
凱利在她父母打掃院子的時候為他們做了晚餐。
考查介詞辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的介詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
2.【答案】B
【解析】drink,動詞,喝。選項A,"Drinking"是動詞"drink"的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;選項B,"Drink"是動詞原形;選項C,"T drink"是動詞不定式;選項D,"Dn't drink"是"dn't+動詞原形"的否定形式,意為"不要喝"。分析句子結構可知," tea with me after wrk tday"為句子主語,句子為祈使句,其謂語通常是以動詞原形開頭的,表達請求、命令、勸告、建議等語氣。"Drink"是動詞原形,可用于祈使句,且代入題干表示"今天下午和我喝茶吧",符合語境。
故選:B。
今天下班后請跟我一起喝茶。我有重要的事情要告訴你。
考查祈使句的用法。注意分析句子結構,選出正確答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】hundred百;wman婦女。當hundred與數(shù)詞連用時,表示具體的數(shù)目,不用復數(shù);當hundred與"f+名詞復數(shù)"連用時,表示一個多而不具體的數(shù)目,用hundreds形式。根據(jù)第一個空格前的five(五)可知空格處填hundred,可先排除A和D;當wman(婦女)修飾名詞時,如果名詞用復數(shù),wman也要變成wmen。
故選:C。
我們學校有一百個學生和五十個女老師。
本題考查數(shù)詞及名詞復數(shù)的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知本句考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述語序,排除B、D選項;主語teacher"老師"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除、C選項。
故選:A。
瑪麗亞想知道她的英語老師住在哪里。
主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關鍵!
5.【答案】B
【解析】A我不能;B這取決于你;C沒關系;D聽到那很遺憾。根據(jù)I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.(我認為提高你游泳技能的最好方法是多練習。)及After all,practice makes perfect.(畢竟,熟能生巧。)可知這里說明取決于你,B符合語境。
故選:B。
—我認為提高你游泳技能的最好方法是多練習。
—這取決于你。畢竟,熟能生巧。
考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
6~15.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:在他們眼里,我們永遠都是小孩子,永遠都會做錯事。new新的;imprtant重要的;gd好的;wrng錯的。根據(jù)"we are always little kids"(我們永遠都是小孩子)可知,父母認為我們是小孩子,總是做錯事。故選D。
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:例如,當我需要待在家里的時候,他們總是擔心我和我沒有他們的生活。fight with打架;clean up打掃;wrry abut擔心;talk with討論。根據(jù)"and my life withut them."(我沒有他們的生活)此處是指父母總是擔心孩子。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:他們給孩子買漂亮的衣服、好看的鞋子、奇怪但昂貴的學習用品,即使是一千元的自行車。expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;beautiful好看的;ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)"even a thusand- yuan-cst bike."(即使是一千元的自行車。)此處是指昂貴的東西。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他們只希望自己的孩子在考試中取得好成績。health健康;grades成績;fd食物;gifts禮物。根據(jù)"n the exams."(在考試中)可知,在考試中取得好成績。故選B。
(5)考查副詞。句意:但為什么他們的孩子還是不能理解他們呢?where哪里;hw怎樣;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指為什么他們的孩子還是不能理解他們呢。故選C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:他們還想要更多的東西嗎?不。N不;Sure當然;Yes是的;Srry對不起。根據(jù)后文"In fact,they want a true family."(事實上,他們想要一個真正的家庭。)可知,他們不想要更多的東西,只想要一個真正的家。故選A。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:我認為它意味著一個地方,讓我們可以離開外面冷漠的世界。warm溫暖的;cld冷漠的;great好的;happy高興的。根據(jù)"I think it means a place"(我認為它意味著一個地方)可知,家是溫馨的,外面的世界是冷漠的。故選B。
(8)考查動詞。句意:所以我認為父母應該省下錢,多和孩子談談。give給;save節(jié)省;kept保持;shp購物。根據(jù)"talk with children."(多和孩子談談)及上文可知,此處是指節(jié)省錢。故選B。
(9)考查動詞。句意:這會讓他們知道他們有一個真正的家。knw知道;thught認為;mix混合;lse失去。根據(jù)"they have a true family"(他們有一個真正的家)可知,此處是指讓孩子們知道他們有一個真正的家。故選A。
(10)考查副詞。句意:這樣孩子和父母就能更好地相互理解。gd and gd好極了;strnger更強壯的;wrse更糟糕地;better更好地。根據(jù)"his parents culd understand"(父母就能更好地相互理解)可知,更好地相互理解,應用副詞比較級better"更好地"修飾動詞understand。故選D。
本文介紹了父母和孩子之間應該通過真誠的溝通來了解彼此,而不是父母一味的用物質來付出。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in 1852."(英國第一個公共圖書館于1852年在曼徹斯特開放。)可知,英國第一個公共圖書館在1852年在曼徹斯特開放。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Yu will get a library card.Yu need t use the card when using library services."(你使用圖書館服務時需要使用這張卡。)可知,當你使用圖書館服務時你需要使用圖書證。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"Nt everyne can get t a library.Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities.Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness.Thanks t the mbile libraries,these peple can still brrw bks."(不是每個人都能去圖書館的。有些人住在遠離城鎮(zhèn)的地方。還有一些人因為生病而難以出門。多虧了移動圖書館,這些人仍然可以借書。)可知,一些住在離城鎮(zhèn)遠的地方的人們能夠從移動圖書館那里借書。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"Mst f them have audi bks,CDs,newspapers,DVDs and bks t brrw."(他們中的大多數(shù)都有有聲書、CD、報紙、DVD和書籍可以借閱。)可知,大多數(shù)公共圖書館有有聲讀物,光盤,報紙,數(shù)字化視頻光盤和書可以借。因此在公共圖書館可以借5種東西。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"A driver takes the bus t different places.Peple als knw when the bus will cme.They can return their bks and brrw sme mre."(司機開車去不同的地方。人們也知道公交車什么時候來。他們可以歸還他們的書,并借更多的書。)可知,人們知道巴士載著移動圖書館來的時間。選項D"人們不知道移動圖書館什么時候來"描述不正確。故選D。
本文主要描述了英國的公共圖書館和移動圖書館。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The truth is that althugh we dn't knw everything abut the human brain,we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin (功能)."(事實是,盡管我們不了解人腦的一切,但我們知道它的每個部分都有一個重要的功能。)可知,因為大腦的每個部分都有一個重要的功能。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)"The ther mst ppular myth is abut being 'right-brained' r 'left-brained'."(另一個最流行的神話是關于"右腦型"或"左腦型". )以及"This is as ppular as the '10 percent myth',"(這和"10%的神話"一樣流行)可知,前文提到了"左腦和右腦"這個觀點,因此This指的就是"左腦和右腦"傳說,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We use ur left side fr language mre,and ur right side when we need t pay attentin."(我們更多地使用我們的左腦來處理語言,當我們需要集中注意力時,使用我們的右腦。)可知,我們更多地用左腦來處理語言,所以學習英語的羅伯特使用左腦更多。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Secnd,abut 75 percent f the brain is made f water."(第二,大約75%的大腦是由水組成的。)可知,大約四分之三的大腦是由水組成的。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)"A myth is smething that is nt crrect,but many peple believe that there are a lt f myths abut the human brain."(神話是不正確的東西,但許多人認為有很多關于人腦的神話。)及全文內容可知,文章是在講關于大腦的謠傳和事實。故選D。
本文主要介紹了關于人類大腦的幾個常見誤區(qū),包括"只使用了10%的大腦"和"左右腦分工不同"的錯誤觀念,并指出這些說法并不科學。文章還提到了一些關于大腦的有趣事實,如大腦感覺不到疼痛、大腦主要由水組成以及大腦在18歲左右停止生長等。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到"But tday I was visiting my family in Britain.And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn."(但是今天我去英國看望我的家人。他們帶我去享受倫敦。)可知作者今天在英國旅行。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到"I ndded and smiled plitely.In Britain it's nt plite t disagree,especially abut the weather."(我點點頭,禮貌地笑了笑。在英國,不同意是不禮貌的,尤其是關于天氣。)可知在英國不同意其他人,尤其是關于天氣的,都是不禮貌的。故選C。
(3)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到"British peple ften describe their weather as 'fur seasns in ne day'."(英國人經(jīng)常把他們的天氣描述為"一日四季"。)可知在英國,人們經(jīng)常形容天氣是"一天有四季",也就是天氣的變化無常。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到"After all,it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years."(畢竟,在過去的五十年里,圣誕節(jié)只下過五次雪。)可知過去的五十年了,就下了五次雪,因此是很少下雪的。故選A。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到"My cusin Jane said, 'Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.' That wuld be wnderful,but I dubted (懷疑) it."(我的表妹簡說,"也許今年我們會有一個白色圣誕節(jié)。"那太好了,但我對此表示懷疑。)可知表妹說今年可能會有個下雪的圣誕節(jié),但是作者表示懷疑。故選D。
本文講述了作者從澳大利亞的布里斯班來到英國倫敦,體驗了一天的天氣。盡管阿姨和表姐對天氣有不同的看法,但作者覺得英國的夏天比布里斯班的冬天還要冷。當天的天氣從陽光明媚轉為烏云密布,最后下起了大雨。作者在雨中回憶起布里斯班漫長炎熱的夏日,并暗自希望她的英國親戚能搬到澳大利亞去。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)The hspital was very busy.The nurse hurried frm patient t patient.醫(yī)院很忙。護士匆匆地從一個病人到另一個病人??芍o士很忙;以及The head nurse was as busy as a bee.She had t walk arund with the dctrs.護士長像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。她不得不和醫(yī)生們在一起??芍?,護士長和醫(yī)生都很忙,文章中沒有提到病人忙的相關信息。故選D。
(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The head nurse was as busy as a bee.She had t walk arund with the dctrs,make sure the nurse were ding their wrk,cmplete her reprts and answer the phne.護士長像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。她必須和醫(yī)生們在一起,確保護士在做他們的工作,完成她的報告,接電話??芍?,護士長必須寫報告。故選B。
(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Oh,tday is Mnday.Perhaps at the end f the week,"the head nurse said."哦,今天是星期一。也許這個周末吧。"護士長說??芍?,護士長說弗雷德?李這周末就可以回家。故選D。
(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many f the phne calls were frm the friends and relatives(親屬)f the patients.They were telephning fr infrmatin abut the peple in the hspital.許多電話來自病人的朋友和親戚。他們打電話詢問住院病人的情況。可知,許多人打電話是為了詢問他們的朋友或家人的情況。故選C。
(5)A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes.And I am the patient.Phning yu is the nly way I can get any infrmatin abut my cnditin.""是的。而我是病人。給你打電話是我了解自己病情的唯一方法。"可知,A選項"弗雷德?李親自打電話給護士長。"表述正確。故選A。
本文主要描述了醫(yī)院忙碌的情形,然后護士長接到一個電話,是來自病人Fred Lee本人詢問自己的情況的電話。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
36.【答案】(Sme)Safety;strangers;bth ways/left and right;bat;ne's/yur/urhead
【解析】1.根據(jù)文章題目Sme Advice n Safety可知文章說的是一些安全的建議.故答案為:(Sme) Safet
2.根據(jù)語境A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks.But d nt talk t strangers.可知在公園玩兒,不要和陌生人說話.故答案為:strangers
3.根據(jù)語境Befre crssing the rad,stp and lk bth ways.Lk left,lk right and lk left again.可知過馬路以前要看路兩邊或左右看看.故答案為:bth ways/left and right
4.根據(jù)語境Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat.可知坐船要穿救生衣.故答案為:bat
5.根據(jù)語境D nt put yur head ut f a car,bus r train.Many children have been killed by ding this.可知不要把頭從小汽車,公共汽車或火車上伸出來.故答案為:One's/yur/ur head
翻譯:
一些關于安全的建議
永遠在安全的地方玩耍,公園是一個安全的地方,因為沒有車或卡車,但是不要跟陌生人說話,不跟陌生人一起去車里.過馬路前,停下來,看路兩邊,左看右看,再左看.遠離正在建造或拆除的房屋或建筑物.有些東西可能落在你的頭上,或者你可能會用破玻璃割傷你自己.藥品或藥片可能是危險的.不要吞下你在碗櫥里發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何藥片或藥物.即使你不在大海,水也不深,你應該穿你的救生衣.從船上掉下來很容易.不要把你的頭從小汽車,公共汽車或火車上伸出來.許多孩子已經(jīng)被這種方式殺害了.
本題考查科普知識類閱讀理解.先看看文章的試題考查內容,對題目類型做到心中有數(shù),針對不同問題,在通讀時有粗有細地去閱讀,這樣不僅能把握篇章的基本結構和邏輯線索,也能做好有關具體事實信息考查的試題.
37~41.【答案】C、E、D、A、B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)C.根據(jù)前句"Hw d yu usually spend yur day ?你通常如何度過一天?"可知說的是一些建議,結合選項,應說這里有一些網(wǎng)上給你的建議。故選C。
(2)E.根據(jù)后句"Aim(力求達到) fr 2 L a day. 力求一天達到2升。"可知說的是喝水,結合選項,應說多喝水。故選E。
(3)D.根據(jù)前句"G fr a walk r a run ,maybe just fr 15 minutes. 去散步或跑步,也許只是15分鐘。"可知說的是轉移注意力,結合選項,應說把你的注意力從學習上轉移開。故選D。
(4)A.根據(jù)后句"Studying is yur full time jb ,but there are enugh hurs left in the day. 學習是你的全職工作,但是一天中還有足夠的時間。"可知說的是留出一些時間,結合選項,應說你最好和你的朋友和家人談談學校以外的事情。故選A。
(5)B.根據(jù)后句"Yu'll be thankful at the end f a lng day when yu can get int a cmfrtable bed that desn't lk like yu just jumped ut f it.在漫長的一天結束后,你會感激自己躺在舒適的床上,而不是像剛從床上跳下來一樣。"可知說的是躺在床上,結合選項,應說每天早上整理床鋪。故選B。
短文主要講了一些網(wǎng)絡上如何度過自己的一天的建議。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
42.【答案】【小題1】living
【小題2】thrugh
【小題3】rest
【小題4】asleep
【小題5】wke
【小題6】back
【小題7】threw
【小題8】ne
【小題9】its
【小題10】quickly
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他靠制作帽子謀生。make a living 是固定短語,意為 "謀生"。故填:living。
(2)考查介詞。句意:他穿過一片森林。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應是表達"穿過森林",thrugh 表示 "從……內部穿過",符合語境。故填:thrugh。
(3)考查名詞。句意:天很熱,這個人想休息一下。have a rest 是固定短語,意為 "休息一下",符合語境中他因天熱想休息的描述。故填:rest。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:然后他躺下,很快就睡著了。fall asleep 是固定短語,意為 "入睡,睡著",符合語境描述他躺下后進入睡眠狀態(tài)。故填:asleep。
(5)考查動詞。句意:"我的帽子在哪里?" 史密斯醒來時喊道。根據(jù)前文 "cried"(喊)可知時態(tài)為一般過去時, wake up "醒來",wake的過去式是wke"醒"。故填:wke。
(6)考查副詞。句意:"把我的帽子還給我!" 這個人對猴子喊道。give back 是固定短語,意為 "歸還",符合語境中他想讓猴子歸還帽子的訴求。故填:back。
(7)考查動詞。句意:這個人生氣了,摘下自己的帽子,把它扔在地上,喊道……。根據(jù)前文 "gt angry"(生氣)和 "tk ff" (摘下)可知,此處表達生氣摘下帽子扔在地上,時態(tài)為一般過去時,thrw "扔"其過去式是threw"扔"。故填:threw。
(8)考查代詞。句意:"如果你們想要我所有的帽子,你們也可以拿走這一頂!" 根據(jù)文中tk ne f them and put it n his head.(拿了一個戴在他頭上。)可知,他就剩了一個帽子,為了避免重復這里用ne"一個"來指代前面提到cap"帽子",this ne 表示 "這一頂(帽子)"。故填:ne。
(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:每只猴子都摘下它的帽子,扔在地上。根據(jù)上文tk ff his wn cap(脫下自己的帽子)可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its "它的"修飾名詞cap"帽子",指代"猴子的帽子"。故填:its。
(10)考查副詞。句意:他迅速收集起所有的帽子,繼續(xù)趕路。根據(jù)語境可知,他急于要得到他的帽子,當猴子扔了的時候,他應是很快撿起來,此處應用副詞修飾動詞cllected"收集",副詞quickly "迅速地"符合語境。故填:quickly。
文章講述了一個叫史密斯的人以制作帽子為生,一次他去賣帽子途中在森林休息時,帽子被猴子拿走,最后他通過一個巧妙的辦法拿回帽子的故事。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結合詞組固定搭配和語境,填出適當?shù)膯卧~。
43.【答案】【小題1】Dear Peter,
I'm happy t get yur e-mail.Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First,I advise yu t finish yur hmewrk befre yu hang ut with yur friends.If yu just want t play and dn't d yur hmewrk,yur parents will be angry.【高分句型一】Secnd,if yu truly lk frward t buying an iPad,yu'll prbably ask yur parents fr help.But remember yu shuld use the iPad in a right way.【高分句型二】Dn't spend t much time n it.Third,if yu still dn't knw what t d t help sme peple in need,I think ging t an ld peple's hme will be a gd idea.Yu can als help lk after yur neighbr's kids.(建議)
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu'll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu just want t play and dn't d yur hmewrk,yur parents will be angry.如果你只是想玩而不做作業(yè),你的父母會生氣的。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
But remember yu shuld use the iPad in a right way.你應該以正確的方式使用iPad。省略that的賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。Libraries
Public Libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a number f bks.Peple can use and brrw bks fr free.The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in 1852.Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.
Library Services
T jin a library,g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm.Yu will get a library card.Yu need t use the card when using library services.Mdern public libraries have smething fr everyne.Mst f them have audi bks,CDs,newspapers,DVDs and bks t brrw.
Mbile Libraries
Nt everyne can get t a library.Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities.Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness.Thanks t the mbile libraries,these peple can still brrw bks.Mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus.The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr bks.And it's big enugh fr brrwers t g inside and lk arund.A driver takes the bus t different places.Peple als knw when the bus will cme.They can return their bks and brrw sme mre.
(1) ______ Advice
When r where
Hw t d
Play in a safe place
Play in a park.Never talk t (2) ______ r g with them.
When crssing a rad
Stp and lk(3) ______ .
Huses r buildings being built r kncked dwn
Stay away.
Medicines r pills
Never swallw any medicines withut a dctr's advice.
In a (4) ______
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus,car r train
Never put(5) ______ ut f them.
A.Yu'd better talk t yur friends and family abut smething ther than schl.
B.Make yur bed every mrning.
C.Here are sme advice frm the Internet fr yu.
D.Take yur mind away frm yur study.
E.Drink lts f water.
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