
Taishan Muntain in Shandng has sme new friends nw:rbtic dgs!Last Octber peple tested (測試) them,and fund they(1) ______ carry things and rubbish (垃圾) just like human cleaners.
Last year,ver 8 millin (2) ______ left 24,000 tns f rubbish n the muntain when they visited the famus muntain.But the muntain is rcky (多巖石的) and the rads are narrw(狹窄的),s cleaners have t carry the rubbish dwn by (3) ______ .That's why rbtic dgs are here t help.Each dg can carry 30-40 kg easily.In the tests,the rbts reached the tp f the muntain in just tw hurs.They're (4) ______ than mst peple wh climb withut anything.And n a full charge(充滿電),they can (5) ______ fr fur t six hurs.These rbtic dgs are already a big help!But the peple wh made them say they will make them even better in the future.
1.A. culdn'tB. culdC. mustD. mustn't
2.A. visitrsB. rbtsC. cleanersD. wrkers
3.A. itselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. themselves
4.A. slwerB. strngerC. fasterD. heavier
5.A. appearB. wrkC. standD. prepare
Zhang Guimei is a great wman.In 2008,Zhang Guimei started a free high schl just fr girls in Huaping Cunty,Yunnan.Fr 16 years,she helped ver 2,000 girls frm pr villages g t cllege.Her (1) ______ became a TV series (電視劇), "She and Her Girls".And many peple lved watching it when it (2) ______ n September 10,2024.
The series is (3) ______ because it shws Zhang's real life.It desn't just talk abut her hard times,but hw strng she is.In Huaping,sme peple didn't think girls needed t spend much time n (4) ______ .S many girls had t stp ging t schl (5) ______ .Zhang and her teachers visited their hmes t bring them back.(6) ______ peple didn't supprt (支持) them,they didn't stp.
Zhang had (7) ______ everywhere she went,frm raising mney(籌錢) t getting students.But she was always ready fr (8) ______ .The series shws hw brave she is and makes peple feel inspired(鼓舞人心的).
In the series,Zhang is very (9) ______ , because she gt help frm the gvernment and her team.She als feels glad when she watches her students grw up (10) ______ .
The series tells us that a great persn's life is nt just hard,but als beautiful and meaningful.We shuld learn frm her and be strng and brave in the face f hard times.
6.A. stryB. schlC. studentsD. teachers
7.A. put upB. came utC. started upD. came true
8.A. meaninglessB. nrmalC. traditinalD. fantastic
9.A. studyB. hmewrkC. sprtsD. hbbies
10.A. lateB. earlyC. smetimesD. sn
11.A. BecauseB. SC. AlthughD. But
12.A. funB. infrmatinC. mistakesD. prblems
13.A. smethingB. anythingC. smebdyD. anybdy
14.A. sadB. bredC. happyD. surprised
15.A. healthilyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Hw d yu spend yur free time?D yu make gd use f yur free time?Let's see hw the fur students d.
16.Hw many hurs des Snia walk her dg in a week? ______
A. Fr 0.5 hurs.B. Fr 1.5 hurs.C. Fr 2.5 hurs.D. Fr 3.5 hurs.
17.What des Tm like t d in his free time? ______
A. B. C. D.
18.What activities des Mia d regularly (有規(guī)律地)? ______
A. Walk and dance.
B. Dance and practice karate.
C. Play the guitar and practice karate.
D. Sing and swim.
19.Which ne is TRUE abut Li Lei? ______
A. He has many histry bks.
B. His favrite activity is watching mvies.
C. He desn't like playing cmputer games.
D. He usually reads bks and des exercise.
20.In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the passage? ______
A. CultureB. HistryC. LifestyleD. Future
B
Lucy is a middle schl student.She is kind t everyne and they all like her.She asks all her classmates t cme t her birthday party.She gives gifts t them smetimes.She is busy with s many friends,s she desn't have much time with smene.But she feels very lucky because n ther girl has s many friends at schl.
Everything changes(變化) n Internatinal Friendship Day(國際友誼日).It's a festival fr gd friends.Everyne makes three gifts and gives them t their three best friends.Unluckily,n ne gives gifts t Lucy!N ne sees Lucy as their best friend!She cries.Everyne cmes t cmfrt (安慰) her.But they nly stay fr a shrt time and then leave.That's hw Lucy usually treats (對待) thers.Nw she knws these are nt enugh t make a true friend.
"Mm,hw can I find true friends?"Lucy asks her mther at night.
"Lucy,my dear,it's nt an easy thing."answers her mther."Yu cannt make true friends with just a smile r a few gd wrds.Yu need t give them real time and lve.Yu must always be there fr them,in gd times and bad times."
"But I want t be everyne's true friend!"Lucy says.
"My dear,yu're a lvely girl,"says her mther, "but yu cannt be a true friend t everyne.It's enugh t have a few true friends."
21.What's Lucy like at schl? ______ .
A. FunnyB. FriendlyC. ShyD. Quiet
22.Hw did Lucy feel n Internatinal Friendship Day? ______
A. B. C. D.
23.What des the underlined wrd"these"refer t (指代) in paragraph 2? ______
A. The ways Lucy treats thers.
B. Lucy's habits f being kind t thers.
C. The gifts Lucy gives t her classmates.
D. The shrt time peple spend cmfrting.
24.What can yu learn frm paragraph 4? ______
A. Lucy desn't have a true friend.
B. Lucy can't make any friends at schl.
C. True friends need real time,lve,and supprt in all times.
D. Yu can just smile and say a few gd wrds t make true friends.
25.Which saying best shws Lucy's mther's attitude (態(tài)度) t friendship? ______
A. Friends are mirrrs f urselves.
B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. A true friend helps yu when yu need help mst.
D. Gd friends are few,but real nes are the best.
C
Hlidays are a fun time fr students t relax.Different students have different ways f spending their hlidays.Sme might visit grandparents,g t camps,r stay hme t study.WangB,a student frm Shanxi,had a very special May Day hliday.
Wang B,a 21-year-ld by,studies at Sichuan University.At first,he planned t stay at schl t finish his hmewrk fr the May Day hliday,but he changed his mind.He felt sad and missed his family,s he planned t g hme.He tk the train and after a few hurs,he was back in his hmetwn in Xi'an.
Wang B's family uses firewd(柴火) t ck and stay warm in winter.T get enugh wd,Wang and his dad went t the muntains n the secnd day f the hliday.They fund sme wd left near a new reservir (水庫).After bringing the wd back hme,they spent the next few days cutting it int smaller pieces.By the end f the hliday,they had chpped(劈) abut 900 kilgrams f firewd.And Wang B tk sme vides f them wrking tgether and shared them n the Internet.Peple lved them and said it was a great way t celebrate May Day.
As fr Wang B,he was happy t help his family during the hliday.Wang B als learned that the true meaning f May Day is t spend time with family,wrking and being clse t them with heart and hands.
26.Why did Wang B chse t g hme? ______
A. T g t a camp.B. T stay with his family.
C. T finish his hmewrk.D. T see his grandparents.
27.What did Wang B and his dad d during the hliday? ______
A. They visited a new reservir.
B. They spent all time n the muntains.
C. They prepared enugh firewd fr winter.
D. They tk sme vides and shared them n the Internet.
28.What did Wang B learn frm May Day? ______
A. It's better t wrk hard t enjy a hliday.
B. It's better t spend hlidays with many peple.
C. It's a time t be with family,wrk tgether and build clser relatinship.
D. It's a time t share lts f vides n the Internet and make mre peple happier.
29.What is the best structure f the passage? ______
(①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2)
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the best title f this passage? ______
A. Wang B's Family Time.B. True Meaning f May Day.
C. Wang B's Special Hliday.D. A Great May Day Celebratin.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.Tanghulu is a ppular traditinal snack in mst parts f nrthern China.When winter cmes,yu can see peple selling Tanghulu n the street in Beijing.In the past,peple usually used the haws(山楂果) t make Tanghulu.But nw,peple als use ther fruits like ranges,bananas,grapes,strawberries and s n.Yu can fllw these belw t make Tanghulu:
Prepare what yu need:Haws r ther fruits,white sugar and water.
Step 1 Dn't frget t wash the haws r any ther fruits yu chse.
Step 2 Put the fruit n bamb sticks(竹簽).If yu use lng sticks,put 4-6 pieces f fruit n each stick.If yu use shrt nes,1-3 pieces are enugh.
Step 3 Add water and sugar t a pan and mix them well,then heat until bubbles(氣泡) appear and the clr changes.Test the temperature by dipping(浸)a spn f the mixture int cld water.When it hardens(變硬), the temperature is right.This is the key fr making gd Tanghulu.
Step 4 Nw,dip each fruit stick int the sugar mixture t cver it well.Make sure t turn it arund t cver all sides.
Step 5 Put each stick n a plate.Leave enugh space between them t stp them frm sticking.After a few minutes,yu can taste them.
Yu can make Tanghulu at hme step by step.Try with different kinds f fruits t see which ne yu like best.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Peple like inviting friends t celebrate sme events tgether.But smetimes yu are nt free.Hw d yu refuse an invitatin plitely(禮貌地)?Here are sme ideas that may help yu.
Thank them fr their invitatins.(1) ______ Let them knw yu are glad t receive their invitatins."Thank yu s much fr the invitatin,but I wn't be able t g.I hpe the event ges wnderfully."
( 2) ______ When yu are sure that yu can't g,yu shuld tell them at nce (立刻).This helps them make gd preparatins fr it.
Tell them why yu can't g t the party.Yu dn't need t make up stries.(3) ______ "I'd lve t cme,but I have anther plan that day.I'm srry I can't make it."
Ask fr anther time.If yu are the nly guest,yu can chse t meet them anther day.(4) ______ "Srry,I can't jin yu this time,but I'd lve t meet anther day.Hw abut cffee next week?"
( 5) ______ Give a gift,like sme flwers and a card t shw yu still care.And write yur wishes dwn n the card.It's helpful fr yur relatinship.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
37. In the Tang Dynasty,a Yunnan fficial(官員) wanted t shw respect t Emperr Taizng (向唐太宗表示敬意) .He sent a man,Mian Bga,t Chang'an with sme (1) ______ (gift),and ne f them was a beautiful white swan(天鵝).
One day,Mian was near a river and (2) ______ (stp) t drink water.He als gave sme water t the swan.But when he lked (3) ______ (careful),he saw that the swan was very dirty during the trip.S,Mian washed it in the river.(4) ______ , when he finished washing,the swan flew away.Mian tried t catch it,but he nly gt a swan feather.
Althugh he was very (5) ______ (wrry),he didn't run away.He decided (6) ______ (keep)ging t Chang'an and tell Emperr Taizng what happened.When he finally met the emperr,he shwed (7) ______ (he) the swan feather and tld the whle stry.He said, "The feather (8) ______ (be)light,but it shws my deep respect fr yu."Emperr Taizng was happy and gave him (9) ______ gd prize.
Tday,peple tell this stry t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive.Nthing is(10) ______ (imprtant) than the lve and respect it shws.In fact,ften the simplest gifts can hld the mst meaning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。
38.寒假即將來臨,如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩?請根據(jù)下面的圖示,以"Hw t spend a meaningful winter vacatin"為題目寫一篇短文,合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。
注意:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名;
(2)要點齊全,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)詞數(shù)100左右(首段已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Hw t spend a meaningful winter vacatin The winter vacatin is cming,and I'll d smething meaningful during my vacatin._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:去年10月,人們對它們進(jìn)行了測試,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們可以像人類清潔工一樣搬運(yùn)東西和垃圾。A.culdn't 表示"不能";B.culd是can的過去式,意為"能夠";C.must 表示"必須",強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性;D.mustn't 表示"禁止"。culd 是can的過去式,意為"能夠",這里說發(fā)現(xiàn)它們能像人類清潔工一樣搬運(yùn)東西和垃圾,符合語境,故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:去年,超過800萬游客在參觀這座著名的山峰時,在山上留下了2.4萬噸垃圾。A.visitrs 意為"游客";B.rbts 是"機(jī)器人";C.cleaners 是"清潔工";D.wrkers 是"工人";結(jié)合后文"when they visited the famus muntain"(當(dāng)他們參觀那座名山時)可知是去年超過800萬游客在山上留下了24000噸垃圾,故選A。
(3)考查代詞。句意:但是山多巖石,路又窄,所以清潔工必須自己把垃圾搬下來。-A.itself 表示"它自己";B.yurselves 表示"你們自己";C.myself 表示"我自己";D.themselves 表示"他們自己";這里說清潔工不得不自己把垃圾搬下山,by themselves 表示"靠他們自己",符合語境,故選D。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:他們比大多數(shù)不帶任何東西的人爬得都快。A.slwer 表示"更慢";B.strnger 表示"更強(qiáng)壯";C.faster 表示"更快";D.heavier 表示"更重";faster 表示"更快",機(jī)器人兩小時到達(dá)山頂,比大多數(shù)什么都不拿的登山者速度更快,故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:充滿電后,它們可以工作4到6個小時。A.appear 表示"出現(xiàn)";B.wrk 表示"工作";C.stand 表示"站立";D.prepare 表示"準(zhǔn)備";根據(jù)And n a full charge(充滿電),可知充滿電后,它們可以工作4到6個小時。故選B。
短文講了泰山迎來了新的清潔助手——機(jī)器狗。這些機(jī)器狗能夠像人類清潔工一樣搬運(yùn)物品和垃圾。去年,超過800萬游客在泰山留下了2.4萬噸垃圾。由于山路崎嶇狹窄,清潔工需要自己將垃圾背下山。因此,機(jī)器狗被引入以提供幫助。每只機(jī)器狗可以輕松攜帶30-40公斤的重物,并且在測試中僅用兩小時就能登頂。它們比大多數(shù)徒步者更快,且充滿電后可以工作4到6小時。這些機(jī)器狗已經(jīng)提供了巨大幫助,并且制造商表示未來會進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)它們。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她的故事拍成了電視劇《她和她的女孩們》。A.故事;B.學(xué)校;C.學(xué)生;D.老師。根據(jù)a TV series (電視?。?"She and Her Girls"(電視劇《她和她的女孩們》)可知,她的故事被拍成了電視劇。故選A。
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)它在2024年9月10日上演時,許多人都喜歡看它。A.舉起;B.上演;C.開始;D.實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)many peple lved watching it(許多人都喜歡看它)可知是在電視劇上演的時候。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這部連續(xù)劇非常好,因為它展示了張的真實生活。A.毫無意義的;B.普通的;C.傳統(tǒng)的;D.極好的。根據(jù)it shws Zhang's real life(它展示了張的真實生活)可知,這部電視劇是極好的。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在華坪,有些人認(rèn)為女孩不需要花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí);B.家庭作業(yè);C.運(yùn)動;D.愛好。根據(jù)S many girls had t stp ging t schl(所以很多女孩不得不輟學(xué))可知,人們認(rèn)為女孩不需要花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:所以很多女孩不得不早早輟學(xué)。A.晚;B.早;C.有時;D.很快。根據(jù)sme peple didn't think girls needed t spend much time n study(有些人認(rèn)為女孩不需要花太多時間學(xué)習(xí))可知,女孩們不得不早早輟學(xué)。故選B。
(6)考查連詞。句意:雖然人們不支持他們,但他們沒有停止。A.因為;B.所以;C.雖然;D.但是。根據(jù) didn't supprt (支持) them,they didn't stp.(人們不支持他們,他們沒有停止。)可知,此處用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:張所到之處都遇到困難,從籌集資金到招收學(xué)生。A.樂趣;B.信息;C.錯誤;D.困難,問題。根據(jù)frm raising mney(籌錢) t getting students(從籌集資金到招收學(xué)生)可知,張遇到很多困難。故選D。
(8)考查不定代詞。句意:但她總是為任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備。A.某事;B.任何事;C.某人;D.任何人。根據(jù)Zhang had prblems everywhere she went(張所到之處都遇到困難)可知,她為任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:在劇中,張非常高興,因為她得到了政府和團(tuán)隊的幫助。A.悲傷的;B.無聊的;C.高興的;D.驚訝的。根據(jù)because she gt help frm the gvernment and her team(因為她得到了政府和團(tuán)隊的幫助)可知,她很高興。故選C。
(10)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)她看著她的學(xué)生健康地長大時,她也感到很高興。A.健康地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.安靜地。根據(jù)she watches her students grw up...(看著她的學(xué)生長大)可知是健康地長大。故選A。
本文介紹了張桂梅的事跡。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Every day after dinner,I walk ur dg fr half an hur.(每天晚飯后,我遛狗半小時。)可知每天晚飯后,Snia每天遛狗半小時,一周共遛狗3.5個小時,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二I als lve taking phts.(我也喜歡拍照。)可知Tm業(yè)余時間喜歡拍照,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.I als practice karate(空手道) in a club three times a week where I make many friends with the same interest.(我每周三和周六跳舞。我還在俱樂部練習(xí)空手道,每周三次,在那里我結(jié)交了很多志同道合的朋友。)可知Mia有規(guī)律跳舞和空手道,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Every day I d exercise like swimming,and read bks,especially histry bks.(我每天都做運(yùn)動,比如游泳,看書,尤其是歷史書。)可知李雷通常讀書和做運(yùn)動,故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hw d yu spend yur free time?D yu make gd use f yur free time?Let's see hw the fur students d.(你如何度過你的空閑時間?你充分利用你的空閑時間了嗎?讓我們看看這四個學(xué)生做得怎么樣。)可知應(yīng)該出處生活方式,故選C。
文章介紹了四人如何度過他們的業(yè)余時間。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Lucy is a middle schl student.She is kind t everyne and they all like her.(露西是一名中學(xué)生。她對每個人都很好,他們都喜歡她。)可知露西在學(xué)校很友好,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Unluckily,n ne gives gifts t Lucy!N ne sees Lucy as their best friend!She cries.(不幸的是,沒有人送禮物給露西!沒人把露西當(dāng)成最好的朋友!她哭了。)可知露西在國際友誼日那天很傷心,故選B。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段Everyne cmes t cmfrt (安慰) her.But they nly stay fr a shrt time and then leave.That's hw Lucy usually treats (對待) thers.Nw she knws these are nt enugh t make a true friend.(每個人都來安慰她。但他們只停留很短的時間,然后離開。露西通常就是這樣對待別人的?,F(xiàn)在她知道這些不足以成為一個真正的朋友。)可知these指的是露西對待別的方法,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Lucy,my dear,it's nt an easy thing."answers her mther."Yu cannt make true friends with just a smile r a few gd wrds.Yu need t give them real time and lve.Yu must always be there fr them,in gd times and bad times."("露西,親愛的,這不是一件容易的事。"她媽媽回答。"一個微笑或幾句好話是無法交到真正的朋友的。你需要給他們真正的時間和愛。無論順境還是逆境,你都必須永遠(yuǎn)在他們身邊。")可知從本段我們知道真正的朋友在任何時候都需要真正的時間、愛和支持,故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"My dear,yu're a lvely girl,"says her mther, "but yu cannt be a true friend t everyne.It's enugh t have a few true friends."("親愛的,你是一個可愛的女孩,"她媽媽說,"但你不可能成為每個人的真正朋友。有幾個真正的朋友就夠了。")可知以后露西對待朋友的態(tài)度會是:好朋友很少,真正的朋友是最好的,故選D。
露西是一個中學(xué)生,她對每個人都很友好,大家都喜歡她。她邀請所有同學(xué)參加她的生日派對,并時常送禮物給他們。然而,在國際友誼日那天,沒有人把她視為最好的朋友,這讓她感到傷心。通過這次經(jīng)歷,露西意識到真正的友誼需要時間和真心的付出。她向媽媽尋求如何找到真正的朋友,媽媽告訴她,成為每個人的真正朋友是不可能的,擁有幾個真正的朋友就足夠了。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、C、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He felt sad and missed his family,s he planned t g hme.(他感到難過,想念家人,所以他打算回家。)可知,他選擇回家是為了和家人在一起。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They fund sme wd left near a new reservir.After bringing the wd back hme,they spent the next few days cutting it int smaller pieces.(他們在一個新水庫附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些剩下的木頭。把木頭帶回家后,他們花了幾天時間把它切成小塊。)可知,他們?yōu)槎鞙?zhǔn)備了足夠的柴火。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Wang B als learned that the true meaning f May Day is t spend time with family,wrking and being clse t them with heart and hands.(王博還了解到,"五一"的真正意義是與家人在一起,工作,用心和手親近家人。)可知,王博了解了,五一節(jié)是和家人在一起的時候,一起工作,建立更親密的關(guān)系。故選C。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講了不同的學(xué)生度過假期的方式不同,第二、三段講了大學(xué)生王博如何度過五一假期,第四段講了王博體會到了假期的真正意義,全文是總——分——總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Wang B,a student frm Shanxi,had a very special May Day hliday.(來自山西的學(xué)生王博度過了一個非常特別的五一假期。)可知,本文介紹的是王博的特別的假期。故選C。
本文主要講述了王博,一名來自山西的21歲大學(xué)生,在五一假期中選擇回家?guī)椭胰丝巢竦墓适?。他原本計劃留在學(xué)校完成作業(yè),但因想念家人而改變主意。他和父親一起在山上找到了一些木頭,并將其帶回家中切割成小塊。假期結(jié)束時,他們共砍了約900公斤的柴火。王博還拍攝了他們一起工作的視頻并分享到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,受到了人們的喜愛。通過這次經(jīng)歷,王博體會到了五一勞動節(jié)的真正意義——與家人共度時光,用心和雙手親近彼此。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】Steps
【小題2】Remember
【小題3】shrt
【小題4】with
【小題5】befre
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)可知,是在介紹制作冰糖葫蘆的步驟。step步驟,可數(shù)名詞,不止一個步驟,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),單詞首字母要大寫。故填Steps。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dn't frget t wash the haws r any ther fruits yu chse.(不要忘記清洗山楂或你選擇的任何其他水果。)可知,不要忘記(要記得)清洗山楂或你選擇的任何其他水果。remember t d sth.記得要做某事,位于句首,單詞首字母要大寫。故填Remember。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If yu use shrt nes,1-3 pieces are enugh.(如果你用短的,1-3塊就足夠了。)可知,如果用短的竹簽,1-3塊水果就足夠了。故填shrt。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Nw,dip each fruit stick int the sugar mixture t cver it well.Make sure t turn it arund t cver all sides.(現(xiàn)在,將每根水果串浸入糖混合物中,確保均勻覆蓋。記得翻轉(zhuǎn)它,使所有面都覆蓋到糖。)可知,是用糖覆蓋水果。介詞with"用……材料"來完成"覆蓋"的動作,符合語境。故填with。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Put each stick n a plate.Leave enugh space between them t stp them frm sticking.After a few minutes,yu can taste them.(將每根水果串放在盤子上。在它們之間留出足夠的空間,以防止它們粘在一起。幾分鐘后,你就可以品嘗它們了。)可知,在品嘗之前要稍等片刻。befre在之前,連詞,符合語境。故填befre。
本文主要介紹了如何制作冰糖葫蘆。
答此類閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,即可得出正確答案。
32~36.【答案】E、B、D、F、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thank them fr their invitatins.(感謝他們的邀請。)可知,此處是表示感謝,選項E"如果你不能去參加聚會,你還是應(yīng)該感謝他們。"符合題意。故選E。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)下文When yu are sure that yu can't g,yu shuld tell them at nce (立刻).(當(dāng)你確定不能去時,你應(yīng)該馬上告訴他們。)可知,此處指當(dāng)你確定不能去時,你應(yīng)該馬上告訴他們,不要等太久再告訴他們,選項B"不要等太久再告訴他們。"符合題意。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Tell them why yu can't g t the party.Yu dn't need t make up stries.(告訴他們你為什么不能去派對。你不需要編故事。)可知,此處是告訴他們?yōu)槭裁茨悴荒苋?,選項D"告訴他們你已經(jīng)另有安排了。"符合題意。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ask fr anther time.If yu are the nly guest,yu can chse t meet them anther day.(要求另一個時間。如果你是唯一的客人,你可以選擇改天與他們見面。)可知,此處指找另外的時間見面,選項F"讓他們知道你期待在空閑時間見到他們。"符合題意。故選F。
(5)段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Give a gift,like sme flwers and a card t shw yu still care.(送一份禮物,比如一些花和一張卡片來表示你仍然關(guān)心。)可知,此處hi給他們送一些禮物,選項A"給他們送些東西。"符合題意。故選A。
本文主要介紹了如何禮貌地拒絕邀請。
通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息,選出合適的選項,使文章語義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
37.【答案】【小題1】gifts
【小題2】stpped
【小題3】carefully
【小題4】Hwever
【小題5】wrried
【小題6】t keep
【小題7】him
【小題8】is
【小題9】a
【小題10】mre imprtant
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他派一個叫緬伯高的人帶著一些禮物去長安,其中一件禮物是一只美麗的白天鵝。根據(jù)sme后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:gifts。
(2)考查動詞。句意:一天,勉走到河邊,停下來喝水。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,故填:stpped。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但是當(dāng)他仔細(xì)看時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)天鵝在旅途中很臟。根據(jù)lked是動詞,要用副詞修飾,故填:carefully。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)他洗完后,天鵝飛走了。根據(jù)語境,表轉(zhuǎn)折,用Hwever修飾整個句子,故填:Hwever。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:雖然他很擔(dān)心,但他沒有逃跑。根據(jù)題干,形容詞作表語,用wrried,故填:wrried。
(6)考查動詞。句意:他決定繼續(xù)去長安,并告訴唐太宗發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù) decide t d sth決定做某事,故填:t keep。
(7)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他終于見到皇帝時,他給皇帝看了那根天鵝羽毛,并講述了整個故事。根據(jù)shwed是動詞,后面用人稱代詞賓格形式,故填:him。
(8)考查系動詞。句意:羽毛很輕,但它表達(dá)了我對你深深的敬意。根據(jù)語境,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)名詞,故填:is。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:唐太宗很高興,給了他一個很好的獎勵。根據(jù)prize是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,gd以輔音音素開頭,故填:a。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:沒有什么比它所顯示的愛和尊重更重要。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級,故填:mre imprtant。
本文主要講述了中國古話"千里送鵝毛,禮輕情意重"的由來。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
38.【答案】Hw t spend a meaningful winter vacatin The winter vacatin is cming,and I'll d smething meaningful during my vacatin.
First,I'm ging t visit my relatives and friends t relax myself.【高分句型一】It's always enjyable t talk and share stries.I als want t travel t learn mre abut ur cuntry's culture.(首先,我要去拜訪我的親戚和朋友來放松自己。交談和分享故事總是令人愉快的。我也想去旅游,更多地了解我們國家的文化。)Secnd,I plan t imprve myself.I'll read sme interesting bks and learn t ck sme new dishes fr my family.I'm sure they'll lve them!(第二,我計劃提高自己。我將讀一些有趣的書,學(xué)習(xí)為我的家人做一些新菜。我相信他們會喜歡的?。㏕hird,fr the new schl term,I'm ging t make a great plan t help me study better.What's mre,I'll exercise every day.It'll keep me active and ready fr the new term.(第三,在新學(xué)期,我要制定一個偉大的計劃來幫助我更好地學(xué)習(xí)。更重要的是,我將每天鍛煉。這會讓我保持活力,為新學(xué)期做好準(zhǔn)備。)
I hpe everyne will spend a fantastic vacatin.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,I'm ging t visit my relatives and friends t relax myself.首先,我要去拜訪我的親戚和朋友來放松自己。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe everyne will spend a fantastic vacatin.我希望每個人都能度過一個美妙的假期。I hpe +賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。I really enjy running with my mther in the mrning.We run three times r mre a week.And every time we run fr an hur.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic(充滿活力的).Every day after dinner,I walk ur dg fr half an hur.
I'm in a band at schl.I can play the guitar and the pian,but in the grup I'm the singer.S I always play music in my free time.I als lve taking phts.I think phts can help us remember wnderful mments and find the beauty arund.
Dancing is a traditin in Brazil.I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.I als practice karate(空手道) in a club three times a week where I make many friends with the same interest.Smetimes I g t the ld peple's hme and listen t them.
As a senir(畢業(yè)年級的)student in high schl,I dn't have much free time.But I try t make the best use f it.Every day I d exercise like swimming,and read bks,especially histry bks.Smetimes I g t the mvies.And nw,there's almst n time t play cmputer games.
A.Send them smething.
B.Dn't wait t lng t tell them.
C.Tell them yu yu're still gd friends.
D.Just tell them yu already have ther plans.
E.If yu can't g t the party,yu shuld still thank them.
F.Let them knw yu're lking frward t seeing them in yur free time.
這是一份2024-2025學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共20頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對話-填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,閱讀填空,完成句子,句子翻譯等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024-2025學(xué)年天津十一中八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共21頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對話-填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,閱讀填空,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024-2025學(xué)年四川省成都市高新區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共23頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空,補(bǔ)全對話-填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,信息匹配,選詞填空-短文,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功