精品解析：2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；
2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3.答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What des Jhn want t be in the future?
A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2 What is the by’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Playing chess. C. Riding bikes.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kite festival. B. A sprts festival. C. A film festival.
4. Hw did the wman cme t Changsha?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5. What wuld the wman like t drink tday?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
6. Hw is Betty feeling nw?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
7. What will Betty d in class tmrrw?
A. Make a presentatin. B. Write a pem. C. Draw a picture.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
8. When did Lily mve t the new twn?
A. Yesterday. B. A week ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
9. What des the man think f his neighbrhd?
A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Nisy.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
10. What des the man want t d befre nn?
A. Pst a letter. B. Make a cake. C. Send an e-mail.
11. Wh is ging t have a birthday party n Saturday afternn?
A. Dave. B. Alice. C. Bb.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates.
14. Hw lng has it been since the speakers last met?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
15. What is Tim ding these days?
A. Preparing his paper. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sprts.
16. What sprt d mst students like best accrding t Tim?
A. Ping-png. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. Why des Beth want t take a walk?
A. T meet friends. B. T relax herself. C. T walk her dg.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
18. What excited the speaker in Africa?
A. Running water. B. Freely running animals. C. Friendly peple.
19. Which place des the speaker plan t visit next year?
A. Russia. B. America. C. Australia.
20. Why des the speaker lve travelling?
A T visit relatives. B. T enjy staying alne. C. T experience smething new.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
1. When was Edward Educatinal Cmpany set up?
A. In 1999.B. In 2014.C. In 2024.
2. What can children d at the camp?
A. Jin fur age grups.
B. Learn mre abut Switzerland.
C. Ride hrses and hunt wild animals.
B
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式鍛煉)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “l(fā)arge meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (專注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (樓梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
3. Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A. 20 secnds t tw minutes.B. 30 minutes t fur hurs.C. Five t ten minutes.
4. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A. Ding math exercises.B. Eating snacks.C. Ding sit-ups.
5. What is the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) t exercise snacks?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.
6. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T change traditinal eating habits.
B T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C. T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
C
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收獲) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (氣候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影響) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球變暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意識到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
7. What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A. It is still unppular nw.
B. It was written by Hache Csta.
C. It was first played abut 300 years ag.
8. What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A. Frest fires and dry weather.B. A harvest celebratin.C. A ht lazy day.
9. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A. 提上日程B. 追根溯源C. 賦予新意
10. Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A. T call n mre peple t lve music.
B. T raise public awareness f climate change.
C. T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子習(xí)慣》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. ___11___ It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
___12___ That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系統(tǒng)) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. ___13___ “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. ___14___ Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香煙), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. ___15___ Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A. Why is it s ppular?
B. Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C. He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D. This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E. Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (災(zāi)難).
After lng and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team ____18____ high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (傷痛), and ____20____ fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very ____21____. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be ____22____ in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big ____23____, t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒險(xiǎn)) their wn lives t ____24____ smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (犧牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really ____25____ heres!
16. A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
17. A. carefulB. prC. useless
18. A. gaveB. wnC. missed
19. A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
20. A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
21. A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
22. A. weakB. strngC. slw
23. A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
24. A. wasteB. enjyC. save
25. A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ___26___ (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ___27___ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (蘭花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ___30___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ___31___ (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ___32___ (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ___33___ (they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ___34___ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和諧). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ___35___ (certain), apples make great gifts.
第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s lnely and discuraged.
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw. This psitive (積極的) and uplifting sng gave me strength (力量) and helped me g thrugh the darkness. Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music wrked wnders fr me. It helped me recver (恢復(fù)) and cme back t life.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t experience the same kind f suffering (痛苦) that I did. Hwever, we all g thrugh sme perids when we feel sad r lnely. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will value music and make it a part f yur life.
36 Was David Smith seriusly ill tw years ag?
__________________________________________________
37. Hw did the dctr help the writer t relax during the medical treatment?
__________________________________________________
38. What is the writer’s favrite sng?
__________________________________________________
39. What is music like fr Jhn A. Lgan?
__________________________________________________
40. What’s the passage abut?
__________________________________________________
41. 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中David Smith的故事后，深受觸動(dòng)，發(fā)起主題為“What des Music Bring t Me?”的征文。你和同學(xué)就此進(jìn)行了討論。請綜合下圖所示的筆記內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Internatinal Summer Camp 2024
Edward Educatinal Cmpany was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in prviding educatinal trips fr children. Our camp is lcated in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie muntains, frests and lakes here prvide a playgrund fr yung adventurers (冒險(xiǎn)者).
Three age grups
The three age grups allw children t make friends f similar ages frm different cuntries.
Plenty f activities
Our camp activities include rck climbing, hrse riding, painting and much mre. But hunting (獵捕) wild animals is nt allwed.
Cultural explratin (探索)
Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.
Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 257-8900.

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