1、Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds in the brackets.
A disabled yung man in a wheel-chair (see) t pick up the wastes n the square every day.
2、It (be) ten years since they saw each ther last time.
3、Althugh he has lived with us fr years, he (nt leave) us much impressin.
4、The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines (cmplete) by the end f last mnth.
5、He std up, (pen) the dr and ran away in fear.
6、The bk written by the famus writer (prve) wrth reading.
7、N decisin (make) abut any future appintment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
8、T ur surprise, the cncert which was prepared by the students turned ut mre successful than we (think).
9、While fssil fuels still generate rughly 85 percent f the wrld's energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future (belng) t renewable surces.
10、I called Hannah many times last night, but I culdn't get thrugh. Her brther (talk) n the phne all the time.
11、Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the crrect relative prnuns and relative adverbs.
Gne are the days the dwntwn area was crwded with slums and dirty streets.
12、I wish t thank prfessr Mr. Smith, withut help I wuld never have gt this s far.
13、Fr Mrs. Mrrisn, the Secnd Wrld War was such a hrrible experience she culd hardly bear.
14、The generals cmplained that Defense Department had nt sent the extra equipment and men they needed.
15、 is ften the case in Japan even a lightest change in the cntract requires multiple runds f negtiatin.
16、She has tw sns, bth f graduated frm Harvard University.
17、After graduatin, he reached a pint in her life the had t decide what t d.
18、He is n lnger the shy by he used t be.
19、I will always treasure the days n we have spent tgether.
20、Since laughter is much healthier than anger, a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin has made yu angry.
二、選詞填空
21、Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Clthing rental is a ht new industry and retailers（零售商） are demanding t get n bard in hpes f attracting green shpper.
But is renting fashin actually mre envirnmentally-friendly than buying it, and if s, hw much mre? Jurnalist and authr Elizabeth Cline 1 this questin and cncluded that it's nt as 2 as it seems.
Take shipping, fr example, which has t g tw ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that cnsumer 3 has the secnd largest carbn ftprint f ur cllective fashin habit after manufacturing.
She writes, "An item rdered nline and then returned can send ut 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and 4 up t 50 kilgrams fr rush shipping. By 5 , the carbn impact f a pair f jeans purchased frm a physical stre and washed and wrn at hme is 33.4 kilgrams, accrding t a 2015 study by Levi's."
Then there's the burden f washing, which has t happen fr every item when it's returned, regardless f whether r nt it was wrn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and plluting 6 . All the rental services that Cline lked int have replaced perchlrethylene, an air pllutant that 7 t cancers, still used by 70 percent f US dry cleaners, with alternatives, althugh these aren't great, either.
Lastly, Cline tears that rental services will increase ur appetite fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easily 8 . There's smething called "share washing" that makes peple waste mre precisely because a prduct r service is shared and thus is regarded as mre ec-friendly. Uber is ne example f this, 9 as "a way t share rides and limit car wnership" and yet “it just prved t 10 walking, bicycling, and public transprtatin use."
Renting clthes is still preferable t buying them cheap and thrwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us t satisfied There's an even better step—that's wearing what is already in the clset.
22、Directins: Cmplete the fllwing sentences by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd in the bx can nly be used nce. There are tw wrds mre than yu need.
(1) Plice are still trying t the cause f the accident.
(2) The majrity f freign natinals wrking here have wrk .
(3) all ur effrts t save the schl, the Cunty decided t clse it.
(4) I have just spent a hliday there and wuld it t anyne.
(5) The main f this Plicy is t reduce unemplyment and bst the ecnmy.
三、完形填空
23、 Sadly, far t few schls make science attractive. Textbks are as dull as dictinaries. As a result, t many children think that science is nly fr peple as clever as Einstein.
But actually children start ut as 1 scientists, eager t lk int the wrld arund them. Helping them enjy science can be easy; there's n 2 fr a lt f scientific terms r expensive lab equipment. Yu nly have t share yur children's 3 . Firstly, listen t their questins. I nce visited a classrm f seven year lds t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me "textbk questins" abut schling, salary and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing ne anther in silence. Finally I said, "Nw that, we're finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut 4 "
After a lng pause, a by raised his hand. "Have yu ever seen a grasshpper 5 ? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stmachache. Why? " This began a set f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
Secndly, give them time t think. Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, adults 6 wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time t r a child t think. When adults increase their "wait time" t three secnds r mre, children give mre lgical, cmplete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch yur 7 . Once yu have a child invlved in a science discussin, dn't 8 with "That' s right" r "Very gd" . These wrds wrk well when it cmes t encuraging gd behavir. But in talking abut science, quick 9 can signal that discussin is ver. 10 , keep things ging by saying "That's interesting" r "I'd never thught f it that way befre" , r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
Never 11 a child t "Think" . It desn't 12 Children are always thinking, withut yur telling them t. What's mre, this can turn a cnversatin int a 13 . The child will try t find the answer yu want, in as few wrds as pssible, s that he will be a smaller target fr yur disagreement.
Lastly, shw; dn't tell. 14 impressins f nature are far mre impressive than any lessn children can learn frm a bk r a televisin prgram. Let children lk at their fingertips thrugh a magnifying glass （放大鏡）. and they'll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner. 15 saying that water evaprates（蒸發(fā)）, set a pt f water t bil and let them watch the water level drp.
(1)
A. cleverB. naturalC. prfessinalD. determined
(2)
A. visinB. needC. desireD. excuse
(3)
A. curisityB. funC. experienceD. success
(4)
A. CreaturesB. envirnmentC. scienceD. textbks
(5)
A. fightB. flyC. breedD. eat
(6)
A. typicallyB. hardlyC. purpsefullyD. riginally
(7)
A. behavirB. languageC. tneD. signal
(8)
A. end upB. jump inC. start utD. g n
(9)
A. interactinB. decisinC. reactinD. praise
(10)
A. BesidesB. TherefreC. insteadD. Hwever
(11)
A. pushB. expectC. allwD. frbid
(12)
A. a make senseB. take placeC. make a differenceD. wrk wnders
(13)
A. debateB. challengeC. perfrmanceD. headache
(14)
A. AccurateB. ObjectiveC. Deep-rtedD. Real-life
(15)
A. In spite fB. As a result fC. Instead fD. Apart frm
四、閱讀理解
24、 Fr years, caffeine has been the "drug" f chice in many cultures. Caffeine has been cnsidered scially acceptable because it is fund in drinks like tea r cffee. Peple wh cnsume a lt f caffeine based drinks may think they are addicted depending heavily n the substance. But if they stp using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncmfrtable symptms fr-a few days. The real addictin may be emtinal. Many peple claim they cannt start their day unless they get their "fix" . which is, in many cases, a cup r tw cups f cffee. Even yung peple wh may nt tuch tea r cffee are still putting caffeine int their bdies when they have energy drinks, which have high amunts f caffeine.
Caffeine is a bitter substance fund in cffee, tea, sft drinks, chclate, kla nuts, and sme medicines. It has many effects n the bdy, including helping t activate the central nervus system. This can make yu mre awake and give yu increased energy.
America's Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH) says drinking tw t fur cups f cffee a day is nt harmful t mst peple. But it warns that t much caffeine can make irritable and wrried. It may als cause headaches, abnrmal heartbeats and ther prblems. The NIH says wmen wh are pregnant r breast-feeding shuld limit their cnsumptin f caffeine. And it says caffeine may arrect hw the bdy reacts t sme drugs and vitamins. It suggests talking with a dctr if yu have questins.
Wuld yu like a drink f cffee r tea? A mathematical study shwed that few peple have Type 2 diabetes in cuntries where peple drink a lt f tea. It shwed that tea--especially black tea-might be the best chice. It fund black tea is better fr yur health than cffee. Hwever, cffee is ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks-perhaps the mst ppular. Results f a large American study may help t make it even mre ppular. The study shwed that drinking cffee might help reduce the risk f ral r pharyngeal cancer, a deadly frm f cancer.
(1) What des the authr mainly intend t express in the first paragraph?
A. Caffeine culd make peple addicted t it.
B. Caffeine exists in many energy drinks.
C. The addictin t caffeine may nt be real.
D. Drinking cffee is bad fr health.
(2) Which f the fllwing true accrding t the passage?
A. Drinking cffee can help cure ral cancer.
B. Caffeine can help the bdy absrb the vitamins:
C. Drinking cffee all day has n effect n mst peple.
D. Pregnant wmen shuld avid drinking cffee.
(3) The underlined wrd "irritable" prbably means.
A. energetic
B. angry
C. calm
D. dull
(4) What is the writer's attitude twards the effects f caffeine?
A. Psitive.
B. Neutral.
C. Negative.
D. cncerned.
25、 Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all three with the Glbal Develpment Assciatin (GDA).
Whatever stage f life yu're at, wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA, yu'll create psitive changes in pr and remte cmmunities.
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24. Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrams. We have such rles as prject managers and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water, r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally, yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrams:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners in places where ur help is mst needed. All f ur prjects are aimed at prmting the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t these cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:
(1) The prgramme beginning in August will perate in .
A. Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. Suth Africa
(2) The shared gal f GDA's prjects is t .
A. explre new cultures
B. help cmmunities in need
C. prtect the envirnment
D. receive crprate benefits
(3) Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On the website f American culture.
B. In the scial wrk sectin f a newper.,
C. On the leaflet f a travel agency.
D. On the reprt f an internatinal meeting.
26、 Once yu get past the fact that it has n skin, the new rbt frm Disney Research is an impressive success in rbtics. The new rbt can imitate human facial mvements, specifically blinking （眨眼睛） and slight head mvements. A sensr in its chest area alerts the rbt when t turn and face a persn in frnt f it, and its eve mvements shift frm direct eye cntact t rapid eye mvements. It als mves slightly up and dwn t imitate breathing.
While mst such rbts generally fcus their eyes n a human face and stay there, that's nt hw peple interact with each ther. The Disney Research team explained: Gaze （注視） has been shwn t be a key scial signal, shaping perceptins f interactin partners. Fr example, peple wh make mre eye cntact with us are perceived t be similar t us, as well as mre intelligent, sincere, and trustwrthy. Furthermre, gaze appears t cnvey cmplex scial and emtinal states.
Given the imprtance f gaze in scial interactins as well as its ability t cmmunicate states and shape pints f view, it is bvius that gaze can functin as a significant tl fr an interactive rbt character. Thus, the aim f the team's wrk is t develp a system t imitate a human-like mutual gaze.
It's nt hard t imagine hw Disney might use this technlgy fr animatrnic（電子動畫的） characters at its. theme parks. The cmpany's research team has been wrking n making mre lifelike rbts fr sme time. in 2018 it shwed its Stickman rbt that culd d backflips（后空翻） in mid-air t almst the height f a human perfrmer with arms raised ver his r her head. .
They'll just need t add smething that lks like skin ver the eye-tracking rbt's head. In this way, it will lk mre like a human.
(1) What is the main feature f Disney's new rbt?
A. It has advanced sensrs all ver its bdy.
B. Its appearance is similar t a human being.
C. It can make sme facial mvements like humans.
D. Its mvement is cntrlled by human facial mvement.
(2) Why des the research team intend t develp a system with a human-like gaze?
A. It is expected t sell well.
B. The gaze is a ppular cncept.
C. This functin can be designed easily.
D. The gaze is imprtant in scial cmmunicatin.
(3) The example f the Stickman rbt is used in paragraph 4 in rder t .
A. represent ne f the human-like rbts made by Disney
B. prve Disney has been a pineer in rbt prductin
C. shw it has been the mst high-level rbt until nw
D. indicate animatrnic characters are lsing charm tday
(4) Accrding t the passage, what will Disney Research mst prbably d next?
A. Recrd the gaze f the new rbt.
B. Increase the sales f the new rbt.
C. Imprve the skills f its Stickman rbt.
D. Explre new applicatins f its technlgy.
27、Directins: Read the fllwing passage and fill in each blank with the sentence that best fits the cntext. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Guns have a special place in American culture, and thugh nt everyne agrees n . whether r nt they are a gd thing, there is n mistaking that they will be part f the cultural landscape fr sme time. T answer the questin, n, nt everyne has a gun. 1
Americans use guns fr ne f tw uses: either fr sprt, where they can use them n firing ranges r fr hunting in apprved areas, r fr self-prtectin. The latter is where mst peple begin t take sides, either arguing fr the remval f guns frm sciety r allwing mre peple t have them. There are rganizatins and cmmunity grups fr bth sides and bth sides have strng feelings.
Legally, there are restrictins n gun wners. 2 Only certain kinds f weapns can be purchased （購買） by the public, and that excludes autmatic weapn and military grade weapnry. Gun wners must transprt their weapn-in a safe way, unladed and in mst cases, ut f sight. Special "cncealed carry" permits frm the plice statin must be btained fr peple wh want t wear weapn, and mst peple are rejected fr this kind f permit. 3 Criminals steal guns r buy them illegally t cmmit crimes, and the news is full f terrible stries f what happened next. Occasinally a child will get a hld f legal weapn and accidentally hurt themselves r thers.
It is imprtant t remember, hwever, that the new stries that make the United States seem like a dangerus place are deceiving; guns are nt everywhere r cnstant 4 . After all, America is a safe place t live.
(1)
A. Yu are nly allwed t purchase a firearm if yu have had a backgrund check and meet certain legal requirements.
B. There have been many enlightening articles n gun cntrl in America.
C. If yu were t visit the United States fr tw mnths the nly gun yu might see is in a museum r n a plice fficer.
D. Less than fifty percent f hmes in the United States wn weapns, and many f thse hmes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E. Mre peple are deciding t legalize their gun transactins instead f buying them n the black market.
F. What alarms peple the mst abut American gun culture are the illegal guns and shting, which make sme places feel unsafe.
(2)
A. Yu are nly allwed t purchase a firearm if yu have had a backgrund check and meet certain legal requirements.
B. There have been many enlightening articles n gun cntrl in America.
C. If yu were t visit the United States fr tw mnths the nly gun yu might see is in a museum r n a plice fficer.
D. Less than fifty percent f hmes in the United States wn weapns, and many f thse hmes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E. Mre peple are deciding t legalize their gun transactins instead f buying them n the black market.
F. What alarms peple the mst abut American gun culture are the illegal guns and shting, which make sme places feel unsafe.
(3)
A. Yu are nly allwed t purchase a firearm if yu have had a backgrund check and meet certain legal requirements.
B. There have been many enlightening articles n gun cntrl in America.
C. If yu were t visit the United States fr tw mnths the nly gun yu might see is in a museum r n a plice fficer.
D. Less than fifty percent f hmes in the United States wn weapns, and many f thse hmes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E. Mre peple are deciding t legalize their gun transactins instead f buying them n the black market.
F. What alarms peple the mst abut American gun culture are the illegal guns and shting, which make sme places feel unsafe.
(4)
A. Yu are nly allwed t purchase a firearm if yu have had a backgrund check and meet certain legal requirements.
B. There have been many enlightening articles n gun cntrl in America.
C. If yu were t visit the United States fr tw mnths the nly gun yu might see is in a museum r n a plice fficer.
D. Less than fifty percent f hmes in the United States wn weapns, and many f thse hmes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.
E. Mre peple are deciding t legalize their gun transactins instead f buying them n the black market.
F. What alarms peple the mst abut American gun culture are the illegal guns and shting, which make sme places feel unsafe.
五、翻譯句子
28、Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
(1) 人們普遍認為過度使用塑料盒將對環(huán)境有負面影響。(assume)
(2) 這座以英雄的名字命名的古城已成為最受歡迎的旅行目的地之一。(name)
(3) 正是在教師的幫助下，學生掌握了新知識，養(yǎng)成了好的學習習慣。(It)
(4) 毫無疑問，這個國際交流項目旨在讓海內(nèi)外游客接觸到不同的文化。(intend)
(5) 社會公眾應(yīng)對全球氣候變暖給予更多的關(guān)注，進一步采取措施減少他們的碳足跡。(regard)
六、書面表達
29、Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
高中學習的生活已經(jīng)開始數(shù)個月了，請以李明為名給你的初中同學張紅寫一封信。信的內(nèi)容包括：
1. 高中學習和生活中新的變化
2. 你今后的學習計劃
1 、【正確答案】 暫無;

2 、【正確答案】 暫無;

3 、【正確答案】 暫無;

4 、【正確答案】 暫無;

5 、【正確答案】 暫無;

6 、【正確答案】 暫無;

7 、【正確答案】 暫無;

8 、【正確答案】 暫無;

9 、【正確答案】 暫無;

10 、【正確答案】 暫無;

11 、【正確答案】 暫無;

12 、【正確答案】 暫無;

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21 、【正確答案】 暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;暫無;

22 、【正確答案】 (1) 暫無;
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23 、【正確答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) A;
(5) A;
(6) A;
(7) A;
(8) A;
(9) A;
(10) A;
(11) A;
(12) A;
(13) A;
(14) A;
(15) A;

24 、【正確答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) A;

25 、【正確答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;

26 、【正確答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) A;

27 、【正確答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) C;
(4) D;

28 、【正確答案】 (1) 暫無
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29 、【正確答案】 暫無
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2021屆上海市閔行區(qū)高三二模英語試卷及答案
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