高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期 3 月階段檢測 英語試卷
考試時(shí)間: 120 分鐘 試卷滿分: 150 分
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A 10 %
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a train statin B. At a travel agency C. At a bus statin D. At an airprt
2. A. Receptinist and guest B. Teacher and student C. Bss and secretary D. Husband and wife
3. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $50
4. A. Cnfused B. Annyed C. Embarrassed D. Bred
5. A. Planning t phne t friend B. Camping in the cuntryside
C. Turing in a wnderful city D. Discussing a weekend plan
6 A. The wman will sn be a superstar B. The wman did nt practice hard
C. The wman shuld find a new partner D. The wman shuld nt give up
7. A. T a dress-up party B. T the tailr’s C. T the theater D. T a shpping mall
8. A Yungsters dn’t really knw what fashin is B. Styles change mre quickly than necessary
C. Peple shuld care mre abut their appearance D. It’s nt sensible t g after designer clthing
9. A. He will have an agent serve the wman B. The wman shuld buy an apartment
C. He will talk t the wman in a mment D. The wman shuld pay the rent first
10. A. Keep wrking at the restaurant B. Wash dishes fr her in the kitchen
C. Stp delivering flwers every day D. Leave the present jb t wrk fr her
Sectin B 15%
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatins and shrt passages, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passages. The cnversatins and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The lcatin B. The scenery C. The seafd D. The culture
12. A. Attract whales t the clser shre B. Tell peple where t see whales
C. Warn peple t stay away frm shre D. G arund t gather enugh visitrs
13. A. It is held every ther year in summer B. It helps Whale Crier t shw his talents
C. It guarantees everyne t find smething t enjy D. It is ne f the best ec-arts festivals in Suth Africa
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Weak bnes B. Lse teeth C. Skin prblems D. Heart diseases
15. A. Having fd rich in vitamin B. Walking midday in the sun with n suncream
C. Taking vitamin D pills every day D. Wearing darker clured clthes and sunhats
16. A. T analyze the cmmn causes f lack f vitamin D
B. T encurage peple t be expsed t the sun fr vitamin D
C. T emphasize the imprtance f vitamin D in ne’s health
D. T intrduce sme different ways t gain vitamin D
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She wants t find a tpic fr her research B. She tries t help the man with his paper
C. She hpes t learn hw t write a paper D. She plans t wrk n a similar tpic
18. A. In 1813 B. In 1826 C. In 1839 D. In 1856
19. A. They are mainly grwn fr the dmestic market B. They were intrduced t China frm Australia
C. They were the first plant t be planted in England D. They are kept warm in large plastic huses
20. A. Grwth f dmestic ecnmy in Australia B. Exprt and imprt f bananas in Australia
C. Histry f banana cultivatin in Australia D. Rle f agriculture in Australian ecnmy
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary: 30 %
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
2. ________ at the phts, illustratins, title and headings and yu can guess what the reading is abut.
A. T lkB. LkingC. Having lkedD. Lk
3. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
4. The club _ _ 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
A. fundedB. fundingC. being fundedD. t be funded
5. "Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A. invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. being invlved
6. Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues with her stries.
A. amusedB. amusingC. t amuseD. t be amused
7. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
8. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A. having triedB. tryingC. t tryD. tried
9. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I’ll wait ______ it cmes ut n DVD.
A. whetherB. afterC. thughD. until
10. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Like many peple acting n the desire t eat healthy and lcal, Acrplis resident Eduard Jimenez decided t plant a garden in his backyard. He plughed the sil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence t keep ut the deer. Eduard did everything right. Or s it seems. Hwever, when ___11___ time has cme, he has nt ne tmat, bean, r leaf f lettuce t shw fr his hard wrk. Hw did this happen? The answer cmes in the frm f a small, brwn, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cusins, stink bugs feed n sme 300 species f plants, including figs, blueberries, crn, and kiwi fruits as well as sybeans, peas, and weeds. Althugh they d little damage t the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables ___12___. Fr this reasn, stink bugs pse the mst serius threat t the big agriculturalists and macr farm peratrs. Macr farmers have mre ___13___ in their prduce, and therefre have mre t lse. While hbbyists like Eduard are left t face the disappintment f an unsuccessful garden, macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps — a fact that has left many ___14___ able t clthe their children r put fd n the table.
Last seasn alne, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% f their crps damaged. Pennsylvania lst half f its peach ppulatin, and, accrding t the US Apple Assciatin, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lst $37 millin. This year culd be wrse. As a result f this ___15___ in the supply f fresh fruits and vegetables, shppers have seen ___16___ — smetimes quite dramatic — in prices at the grcery stre. Prices f apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the nrth-Atlantic states, prices fr peppers sht up an astnishing 14%. Nt nly are these items becming mre expensive, but they are als getting harder t find. Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular ___17___. Accidentally brught frm Asia, the stink bug has n natural ___18___ in America, and thus its ppulatin is rising sharply. Reprted sightings f stink bugs are becming increasingly numerus, as the dried, brwn, trapezidal (不規(guī)則四邊形) shells f the dead bugs are everywhere in sme areas. This has farmers and scientists alike ___19___ their heads in search f a remedy. Hpe, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黃蜂), which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae (幼蟲) f the wasp cnsume the stink bug frm the inside. But the ____20____ f such a slutin is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe fr the wasp t be intrduced int America. Until then, sme farmers are resrting t hmemade traps. Others have even cntemplated the use f peaccks and praying mantises, which, they imagine, will gulp dwn the little stinkers.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A 20 %
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
The cncept f building brand persnality is prmted by Star bucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Star bucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Star bucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___21___ and stre. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___22___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (濃香) all ___23___ the “Starbucks Experience” .
Almst all Starbucks stre were crprately wned and cntrlled. Star bucks prided itself n the “Star bucks Experience”, ___24___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___25___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and reasnable advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by terra Heckler, wh gt the ___26___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___27___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f ___28___ the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, ___29___ sipping a cffee flavr, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling f experience in the busy life.
But the ____30____ f Star bucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
21. A. pepleB. managersC. custmersD. clients
22. A. assistedB. prmisedC. ensuredD. predicted
23. A. cnsisted fB. benefited frmC. cntributed tD. headed fr
24. A. ging beyndB. cming acrssC. making upD. depending n
25. A. With regard tB. In additin tC. Cmpared withD. In terms f
26. A. imaginatinB. inspiratinC. patentD. philsphy
27. A. createB. cultivateC. creditsD. cnvey
28. A. brandB. lgC. pssessinD. experience
29. A. greedilyB. gentlyC. persistentlyD. indifferently
30. A. prductB. visinC. essenceD. imprtance
(B)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend’s hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s, ___31___ yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating ___32___. Have yu ever stpped t realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if ___33___ table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by ___34___ gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at meal times help yu and thse arund yu t feel ___35___ . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd ___36___ make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu ___37___ that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur ___38___ full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say “Please” and “Thank yu” and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude bang ___39___ t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant meal times enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a ____40____ fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battle grund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
31. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. thugh
32. A. in publicB. at hmeC. at easeD. in a hurry
33. A. suchB. nC. smeD. gd
34. A. actingB. enjyingC. practisingD. watching
35. A. cmfrtableB. stressedC. depressedD. utstanding
36. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmspheresD. friends
37. A. mentinB. preferC. dubtD. realize
38. A. stmachB. handsC. muthD. bwl
39. A. essentialB. cnsiderateC. bviusD. unusual
40. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way
Sectin B 26%
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne. In additin t prviding lw-cst, delicius fd, these public spaces ffer cities a range f ther benefits.
Cmmunity gardens are lcated in a twn r city and tended by lcal residents. Often, the land is n a vacant lt wned by the city. The site is divided int manageable plts, which may be tended by individuals r by the garden's members cllectively. Since the land is usually publicly wned, the cst fr gardeners t lease it is minimal. In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. Other csts invlve sil, tls, seeds, fencing, and s n. Hwever, because they're shared by many peple, individual gardeners pay very little.
A cmmunity garden can quickly pay ff, in terms f delicius fruits and vegetables, in additin t beautiful flwers. Excess prduce can be sld fr a prfit at farmers markets. But a garden's benefits dn't stp there. They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate. Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists. Beautiful and affrdable, cmmunity gardens are ften described as ases in crwded cities.
41. Cmmunity gardens are designed fr thse wh ______.
A. are cncerned abut fd safety.
B. live in a huse with a private plt.
C. can’t affrd t buy rganic fd.
D. dn’t have their wn prperty.
42. New Yrk City ______.
A. is wned by 20,000 individual gardeners.
B. charges residents a lt t lease tls and fencing.
C. cntains mre than 750 cmmunity gardens.
D. is tended by prfessinal gardeners and lcal residents.
43. What’s the benefit f cmmunity gardens?
A. Peple can enjy safe and delicius vegetables and animal meat.
B. Residents are mre familiar and related with each ther.
C. The neighbrhd is becming safer but f lwer taste.
D Peple can make sme prfits frm the visiting turists.
44. The underlined wrd “ases” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. cultural and art centers.
B. ppular platfrms fr exchanges.
C. peaceful and safe lands.
D. cmmercial and prsperus places.
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
45. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
46. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
47 The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
(C)
Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.
The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals.
Q&A with the lead authr
We asked Lenard Trasande, Cuncil n Envirnmental Health member and lead authr f the plicy statement, t tell us mre abut these cncerns.
Q: What are the grwing number f studies shwing us?
A: Over the past tw decades, an accumulating bdy f science suggests sme fd additives can interfere with a child's hrmnes, grwth and develpment.
Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.
Q: What additives des the statement highlight?
A: The additives f mst cncern, based n rising research evidence cited in the reprt, include: Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems. BPA is nw banned in baby bttles.
Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease. In 2017, the Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin banned the use r sme phthalates in child-care prducts such as teething rings.
48. Accrding t the American Academy f Pediatrics' reprt, peple shuld _______t cpe with the prblem f fd additives.
A. reduce the usage f fd additives and establish new fd prtectin system
B. update the fd safety assessment prgram and check the apprved chemicals again
C. imprve the fd additives regulatry system and retest all apprved chemicals
D. try t avid fd additives in daily life and revise relevant rules n fd additives
49. Lenard Trasande hlds he view that fd additives d mre harm t children than adults because study shws ________.
A. children are mre sensitive t what they eat and drink than adults
B. children usually eat and drink mre unhealthy fd than adults
C. children are just t yung and weak t prtect themselves
D. children's rgans are easier t be damaged and hard t recver
50. Hw many specific kinds f harmful effect caused by the additives are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 7.C. 8.D. 1.
(D)
A busy brain can mean a hungry bdy We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.
S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat this prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.
Scientists at the University f Alabama at Birmingham and anther institutin recently experimented with exercise t cunter such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin.
Gary Hunter, an exercise physilgist at U.A.B, versaw the study Hunter ntes that tugh activity bth increases the amunt f bld sugar and lactate (乳酸鹽)—a byprduct f intense muscle cntractins (收縮) — circulating in the bld and increases bld flw t the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.
Thirty-eight healthy cllege students were invited t U. A. B.’s exercise lab t reprt what their favrite pizza was. At a later date, the vlunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selectins frm cllege and graduate-schl entrance exams. Next, half the students sat quietly fr 15 minutes, befre being given pizza The rest f the vlunteers spent thse 15 minutes ding intervals n a treadmill: tw minutes f hard running fllwed by abut ne minute f walking, repeated five times. Hunter says, that shuld stimulate the release f sugar and lactate int the bldstream. These students were then allwed t grge n pizza, t But by and large, they did nt vereat. In fact, the nn-exercisers, hwever, cnsumed abut 100 calries mre.
The study has limitatins, f curse We nly lked at lunch Hunter says;the researchers d nt knw if the runners cnsumed extra calries at dinner. They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.
51. Accrding t the passage, ______ may cause many cllege students t vereat and gain weight.
A. a lt f energy-cnsuming mental activities
B. numerus physical mvements r calrie burning
C. failure t resist the temptatin f delicius fd
D. bdily hunger caused by physical grwth
52. The underlined wrd “cunter” is clsest in meaning t ______
A. stimulateB. maximizeC. balanceD. prevent
53. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Running is mre beneficial than walking.
B. Sweating in exercise can make peple hungrier.
C. The amunt f bld sugar and lactate can affect peple’s appetite.
D. When the brain feels exhausted, peple tend t d exercise fr relaxatin.
第Ⅱ卷
V. Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre than yu need. 9 %
Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce.
54. This army jined in the battle unexpectedly, s the enemy ______ and suffered a great lss.
55. Althugh this prblem caused much truble, she______ it in an adult way.
56. The judge was very harsh, ______all the wrds the yung girl had wrngly spelled.
57. Mr Li, have yu finished marking my paper? I wnder when I ______my scre fr this test.
58. The basic prcess f changing seawater t drinking water is ancient, but ding this ______ is difficult and expensive.
59. King cake ______ religin is a must fr many French families when they celebrate the New Year.
VI. Translatin 20 %(5’*4)
60. 敬業(yè)學(xué)子都有機(jī)會(huì)參與這些旨在提升跨文化溝通能力的活動(dòng)。 (access) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
61. 作為高中生，我們逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了如何適應(yīng)自主學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)對(duì)起起伏伏。 (adjust) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
62. 這些我們耳熟能詳?shù)母枨鷷?huì)代代相傳，并成為一種應(yīng)對(duì)思鄉(xiāng)之情的方式。(familiar) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
63. 了解傳統(tǒng)美食的烹飪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化價(jià)值，對(duì)祖國的歷史也越發(fā)認(rèn)同。 (identify)(漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
II. Guided Writing 25 %
64. Directins: Write an English passage in 120 t 150 wrds accrding t the requirement given belw in Chinese.
由于流感影響，德國姐妹學(xué)校師生將推遲來我校交流訪問的時(shí)間，但他們希望能提前了解中華飲食文化，以避免在中國就餐時(shí)遇到文化沖擊。請(qǐng)就此給他們寫一封信，信中應(yīng)包括：
●對(duì)于中華美食文化的簡要介紹；
●外國人在中國就餐時(shí)可能遇到的文化沖擊。
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2024學(xué)年敬業(yè)中學(xué)
高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期 3 月階段檢測 英語試卷
考試時(shí)間: 120 分鐘 試卷滿分: 150 分
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A 10 %
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a train statin B. At a travel agency C. At a bus statin D. At an airprt
2. A. Receptinist and guest B. Teacher and student C. Bss and secretary D. Husband and wife
3. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $50
4. A. Cnfused B. Annyed C. Embarrassed D. Bred
5. A. Planning t phne t friend B. Camping in the cuntryside
C. Turing in a wnderful city D. Discussing a weekend plan
6. A. The wman will sn be a superstar B. The wman did nt practice hard
C. The wman shuld find a new partner D. The wman shuld nt give up
7. A. T a dress-up party B. T the tailr’s C. T the theater D. T a shpping mall
8. A Yungsters dn’t really knw what fashin is B. Styles change mre quickly than necessary
C. Peple shuld care mre abut their appearance D. It’s nt sensible t g after designer clthing
9. A. He will have an agent serve the wman B. The wman shuld buy an apartment
C. He will talk t the wman in a mment D. The wman shuld pay the rent first
10. A. Keep wrking at the restaurant B. Wash dishes fr her in the kitchen
C. Stp delivering flwers every day D. Leave the present jb t wrk fr her
Sectin B 15%
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatins and shrt passages, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passages. The cnversatins and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The lcatin B. The scenery C. The seafd D. The culture
12. A. Attract whales t the clser shre B. Tell peple where t see whales
C. Warn peple t stay away frm shre D. G arund t gather enugh visitrs
13. A. It is held every ther year in summer B. It helps Whale Crier t shw his talents
C. It guarantees everyne t find smething t enjy D. It is ne f the best ec-arts festivals in Suth Africa
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Weak bnes B. Lse teeth C. Skin prblems D. Heart diseases
15. A. Having fd rich in vitamin B. Walking midday in the sun with n suncream
C. Taking vitamin D pills every day D. Wearing darker clured clthes and sunhats
16. A. T analyze the cmmn causes f lack f vitamin D
B. T encurage peple t be expsed t the sun fr vitamin D
C. T emphasize the imprtance f vitamin D in ne’s health
D. T intrduce sme different ways t gain vitamin D
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She wants t find a tpic fr her research B. She tries t help the man with his paper
C. She hpes t learn hw t write a paper D. She plans t wrk n a similar tpic
18. A. In 1813 B. In 1826 C. In 1839 D. In 1856
19. A. They are mainly grwn fr the dmestic market B. They were intrduced t China frm Australia
C. They were the first plant t be planted in England D. They are kept warm in large plastic huses
20. A. Grwth f dmestic ecnmy in Australia B. Exprt and imprt f bananas in Australia
C. Histry f banana cultivatin in Australia D. Rle f agriculture in Australian ecnmy
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary: 30 %
Sectin A
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
1. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bb打電話給他媽媽，告訴她說他進(jìn)不了房門，因?yàn)樗阉蔫€匙忘在學(xué)校了。根據(jù)句意可知，把鑰匙忘在學(xué)校（leave）的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在打電話（called）之前，called 是過去時(shí)，那么忘記鑰匙在學(xué)校（leave）就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
2. ________ at the phts, illustratins, title and headings and yu can guess what the reading is abut.
A. T lkB. LkingC. Having lkedD. Lk
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：通過看圖片、插圖、題目和標(biāo)題，你可以猜出文章的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)and 可知，該句考查的是“祈使句 +and +陳述句”的句型，and前后為兩個(gè)并且的句子。故選D。
3. Bb called t tell his mther that he culdn’t enter the huse, fr he ________ his key at schl.
A. had leftB. wuld leave
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bb打電話給他的媽媽，告訴她說他進(jìn)不了房門，因?yàn)樗阉蔫€匙忘在學(xué)校了。根據(jù)句意可知，把鑰匙忘在學(xué)校（leave）的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在打電話（called）之前，called 是過去時(shí)，那么忘記鑰匙在學(xué)校（leave）就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
4. The club, _ _ 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
A. fundedB. fundingC. being fundedD. t be funded
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)建于二十五年前的俱樂部正在為新老會(huì)員舉行晚會(huì)。club與fund是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即俱樂部被修建，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成，排除B；C項(xiàng)表示正在被建，D項(xiàng)表示將要被建，根據(jù)句意可知，俱樂部建于25年前，排除C、D，故選A。
5. "Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A. invlvedB. invlvingC. t invlveD. being invlved
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“天才”是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的概念，涉及到許多不同的因素。空格處是定語。是這個(gè)概念的內(nèi)容本身包含，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，所以排除 A 和 D，而這個(gè)概念現(xiàn)在本身就包含，所以排除表示將來的C。故選B。
6. Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues with her stries.
A. amusedB. amusingC. t amuseD. t be amused
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)），keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keep her clleagues______with her stries"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語her clleagues與amuse之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動(dòng)，故選A。
7. With the gvernment’s aid, thse _____ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affectB. affecting
C. affectedD. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在政府的緊急救援下，那些受到地震影響的災(zāi)區(qū)民眾已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到新的居民區(qū)。首先是“被影響”所以排除AB。With the gvernment’s aid是狀語，_____ by the earthquake是后置定語修飾句子主語thse，句子的真正謂語動(dòng)詞是have，所以排除D，所以答案是C。
8. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A. having triedB. tryingC. t tryD. tried
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意是：有人看見騎車很不熟練的我姐姐正坐在自行車上盡力的想保持平衡。分析句子可知，try做賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)句意可知，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。
9. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I’ll wait ______ it cmes ut n DVD.
A. whetherB. afterC. thughD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果很多人說一部電影不好，我就不會(huì)去看了，或者我會(huì)等到它的DVD出來。A. whether是否；B. after在……之后；C. thugh雖然；D. until到……為止，直到。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到……為止”用until。故選D。
10. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __ he ges t a new place．
A. wheneverB. whatever
C. whereverD. hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時(shí)他去一個(gè)新地方，這幅地圖都是他最好的工具。A. whenever無論何時(shí)（在句中作時(shí)間狀語）；B. whatever無論什么（在句中作主語）；C. wherever無論什么地方（在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）；D. hwever無論如何（在句中作方式狀語）。由句意可知，本句缺乏時(shí)間狀語，用whenever。故A正確。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Like many peple acting n the desire t eat healthy and lcal, Acrplis resident Eduard Jimenez decided t plant a garden in his backyard. He plughed the sil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence t keep ut the deer. Eduard did everything right. Or s it seems. Hwever, when ___11___ time has cme, he has nt ne tmat, bean, r leaf f lettuce t shw fr his hard wrk. Hw did this happen? The answer cmes in the frm f a small, brwn, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cusins, stink bugs feed n sme 300 species f plants, including figs, blueberries, crn, and kiwi fruits as well as sybeans, peas, and weeds. Althugh they d little damage t the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables ___12___. Fr this reasn, stink bugs pse the mst serius threat t the big agriculturalists and macr farm peratrs. Macr farmers have mre ___13___ in their prduce, and therefre have mre t lse. While hbbyists like Eduard are left t face the disappintment f an unsuccessful garden, macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps — a fact that has left many ___14___ able t clthe their children r put fd n the table.
Last seasn alne, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% f their crps damaged. Pennsylvania lst half f its peach ppulatin, and, accrding t the US Apple Assciatin, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lst $37 millin. This year culd be wrse. As a result f this ___15___ in the supply f fresh fruits and vegetables, shppers have seen ___16___ — smetimes quite dramatic — in prices at the grcery stre. Prices f apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the nrth-Atlantic states, prices fr peppers sht up an astnishing 14%. Nt nly are these items becming mre expensive, but they are als getting harder t find. Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular ___17___. Accidentally brught frm Asia, the stink bug has n natural ___18___ in America, and thus its ppulatin is rising sharply. Reprted sightings f stink bugs are becming increasingly numerus, as the dried, brwn, trapezidal (不規(guī)則四邊形) shells f the dead bugs are everywhere in sme areas. This has farmers and scientists alike ___19___ their heads in search f a remedy. Hpe, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp (黃蜂), which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae (幼蟲) f the wasp cnsume the stink bug frm the inside. But the ____20____ f such a slutin is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe fr the wasp t be intrduced int America. Until then, sme farmers are resrting t hmemade traps. Others have even cntemplated the use f peaccks and praying mantises, which, they imagine, will gulp dwn the little stinkers.
【答案】11. D 12. I
13. B 14. F
15. A 16. J
17. G 18. K
19. C 20. H
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹由于椿象在美洲沒有天敵，因此在當(dāng)?shù)胤簽E，嚴(yán)重影響水果和蔬菜的生產(chǎn)，因此科學(xué)家準(zhǔn)備引入黃蜂來消滅椿象，但是首先要確保引入黃蜂是安全的。
【11題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)收獲季節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候，他沒有收獲一個(gè)土豆、 豆子抑或是一片生菜。結(jié)合句意，此處用名詞harvest“收獲”修飾time，作定語，表示收獲季節(jié)沒有收獲到莊稼。故選D。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：盡管椿象對(duì)植物本身沒有什么害處,但是會(huì)讓水果和蔬菜不好賣。本句為make的用法：make sth.+形容詞，Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， unmarketable“滯銷的”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，符合句意。故選I。
【13題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大農(nóng)場主在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品方面投資得更多,也就損失得越多。由下文“therefre have mre t lse”結(jié)合本句為have sth. dne“使某事被做”,故用過去分詞invested“投資”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，符合語境。故選B。
【14題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：像愛德華多這樣的業(yè)余愛好者只能面對(duì)菜園失敗的失望，而大農(nóng)場主則被迫忍受大片經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的損失——一個(gè)事實(shí)就是讓很多孩子不能穿上好衣服,或者吃上好東西。根據(jù)前文“macr farmers are frced t live with the lss f entire tracts f cash crps”可知，本句講述椿象對(duì)大農(nóng)場主的影響更為嚴(yán)重，修飾形容詞able用副詞,故用barely“幾乎不”作狀語，符合語境。故選F。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：由于新鮮蔬菜和水果的供應(yīng)下降,購物者會(huì)看到雜貨店里價(jià)格的調(diào)整,有時(shí)候這種調(diào)整很厲害。本句講述大農(nóng)場遭受椿象的影響，故用名詞decline“下降” 作介詞f的賓語。故選A。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：由于新鮮蔬菜和水果的供應(yīng)下降,購物者會(huì)看到雜貨店里價(jià)格的調(diào)整,有時(shí)候相當(dāng)驚人。由下文“smetimes quite dramatic—in prices at the grcery stre”并結(jié)合語境，此處講述蔬菜和水果價(jià)格的調(diào)整，故用名詞adjustments“調(diào)整”作賓語。故選J。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種情況,她向我們確定,定期都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前一句“Last week, Marge Jenkins f Athens, Gergia reprted having t check three different stres befre encuntering a decent batch f peas.(上周，喬治亞州雅典市的瑪吉·詹金斯報(bào)告說，在遇到一批像樣的豌豆之前，她必須檢查三家不同的商店)”可知，找了三家不同店才找到一袋豌豆，這種情況經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生，在系動(dòng)詞is后用名詞ccurrence“發(fā)生”作表語。故選G。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：不小心從亞洲引入,椿象在美洲就沒有自然天敵，因此，它的數(shù)量正在急劇上升。本句解釋椿象在美洲泛濫的原因，因?yàn)闆]有天敵，名詞enemies“敵人”作賓語，符合語境。故選K。
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：像農(nóng)民和科學(xué)家都在努力尋找彌補(bǔ)措施。本句用短語scratch ne’s head“苦思冥想”，have sb. ding意為“讓某人一直干某事”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞scratching作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：真正實(shí)施這類解決辦法還有幾年的時(shí)間,因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家首先要弄清楚引入黃蜂是否對(duì)美洲安全。根據(jù)下文“is still several years away”可知，辦法的實(shí)施還需要幾年時(shí)間，結(jié)合“the+名詞+f”，可知用名詞implementatin“實(shí)施”作主語，符合語境。故選H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A 20 %
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrased marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
The cncept f building brand persnality is prmted by Star bucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Star bucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Star bucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, ___21___ and stre. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans ___22___ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (濃香) all ___23___ the “Starbucks Experience” .
Almst all Starbucks stre were crprately wned and cntrlled. Star bucks prided itself n the “Star bucks Experience”, ___24___ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
___25___ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and reasnable advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by terra Heckler, wh gt the ___26___ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als ___27___ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f ___28___ the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, ___29___ sipping a cffee flavr, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling f experience in the busy life.
But the ____30____ f Star bucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
21. A. pepleB. managersC. custmersD. clients
22. A. assistedB. prmisedC. ensuredD. predicted
23. A. cnsisted fB. benefited frmC. cntributed tD. headed fr
24. A. ging beyndB. cming acrssC. making upD. depending n
25. A. With regard tB. In additin tC. Cmpared withD. In terms f
26. A. imaginatinB. inspiratinC. patentD. philsphy
27. A. createB. cultivateC. creditsD. cnvey
28. A. brandB. lgC. pssessinD. experience
29. A. greedilyB. gentlyC. persistentlyD. indifferently
30. A. prductB. visinC. essenceD. imprtance
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了星巴克品牌個(gè)性的塑造，包括其對(duì)咖啡品質(zhì)的控制、店員培訓(xùn)、店鋪設(shè)計(jì)以及品牌所傳達(dá)的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于星巴克來說，品牌有三個(gè)要素：咖啡、人和店鋪。A. peple人；B. managers經(jīng)理；C. custmers顧客；D. clients客戶。根據(jù)后文“Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and custmer service.”可知，星巴克品牌包括人(店員)這一要素。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程的嚴(yán)格控制確保了咖啡具有盡可能高的品質(zhì)。A. assisted協(xié)助；B. prmised承諾；C. ensured確保；D. predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)前文“Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans”和后文“that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality”可知，對(duì)咖啡豆質(zhì)量和加工過程的嚴(yán)格控制是為了確保品質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：店鋪的設(shè)計(jì)、氛圍和濃香都有助于“星巴克體驗(yàn)”。A. cnsisted f由……組成；B. benefited frm受益于；C. cntributed t有助于；D. headed fr朝……前進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文“Stre design, atmsphere and arma (濃香) all”和后文“the ‘Starbucks Experience’”可推知，店鋪的設(shè)計(jì)、氛圍和濃香都有助于營造“星巴克體驗(yàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：星巴克以“星巴克體驗(yàn)”為傲，它超越了咖啡本身，為顧客提供了獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。A. ging beynd超越；B. cming acrss偶遇；C. making up組成；D. depending n依賴。根據(jù)后文“prvide a unique experience fr its custmers”和“Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee.”可知，星巴克提供的不僅僅是咖啡，還有超越咖啡本身的獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與那些提供即拿即走服務(wù)的傳統(tǒng)咖啡店相比，星巴克提供的不僅僅是咖啡。A. With regard t關(guān)于；B. In additin t除……之外；C. Cmpared with與……相比；D. In terms f就……而言。根據(jù)后文“thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvide yu with mre than cffee”可知，此處是將星巴克與傳統(tǒng)咖啡店進(jìn)行比較。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是由Terry Heckler設(shè)計(jì)的，他從海邊的木雕中獲得了靈感。A. imaginatin想象力；B. inspiratin靈感；C. patent專利；D. philsphy哲學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea.”和后文“frm the wden statue f the sea”可知，星巴克標(biāo)識(shí)是從海邊的木雕中獲得的設(shè)計(jì)靈感。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美人魚標(biāo)識(shí)還傳達(dá)了原始和現(xiàn)代的意義：她的臉非常簡單，但采用了現(xiàn)代抽象的包裝形式；中間是黑白的，唯一的顏色在外面，被一圈包圍著。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. cultivate培養(yǎng)；C. credits歸功于；D. cnvey傳達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“riginal and mdern meanings”可知，美人魚標(biāo)志傳達(dá)了原始和現(xiàn)代的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：星巴克將典型的美國文化逐漸分解成體驗(yàn)的元素，包括視覺上的溫暖、聽覺上的享受、咖啡的香氣等等。A. brand品牌；B. lg標(biāo)志；C. pssessin財(cái)產(chǎn)；D. experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n”可知，這些都是星巴克為顧客提供的體驗(yàn)元素。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：試想，透過巨大的玻璃窗，看著擁擠的街道，輕輕地啜飲著一杯咖啡，這與在忙碌生活中體驗(yàn)到的“Yapi”感覺相契合。A. greedily貪婪地；B. gently輕輕地；C. persistently堅(jiān)持地；D. indifferently冷漠地。根據(jù)后文“sipping a cffee flavr”可知，此處指輕輕地啜飲咖啡。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但星巴克的本質(zhì)不在于咖啡，盡管它的咖啡很棒。A. prduct產(chǎn)品；B. visin視力，愿景；C. essence本質(zhì)；D. imprtance重要性。根據(jù)后文“Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.”可知，咖啡只是星巴克的一個(gè)載體，其本質(zhì)不在于咖啡，而在于情感和文化層面的消費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。
(B)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend’s hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s ___31___ yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating ___32___. Have yu ever stpped t realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if ___33___ table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by ___34___ gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at meal times help yu and thse arund yu t feel ___35___ . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd ___36___ make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu ___37___ that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur ___38___ full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say “Please” and “Thank yu” and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude bang ___39___ t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant meal times enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a ____40____ fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battle grund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
31. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. thugh
32. A. in publicB. at hmeC. at easeD. in a hurry
33. A. suchB. nC. smeD. gd
34. A. actingB. enjyingC. practisingD. watching
35. A. cmfrtableB. stressedC. depressedD. utstanding
36. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmspheresD. friends
37. A. mentinB. preferC. dubtD. realize
38. A. stmachB. handsC. muthD. bwl
39. A. essentialB. cnsiderateC. bviusD. unusual
40. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在不同場合下餐桌禮儀的重要性，以及如何通過練習(xí)使良好的餐桌禮儀成為習(xí)慣，從而提升社交成熟度。
【31題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：可能是因?yàn)槟阒廊藗儠?huì)根據(jù)你的餐桌禮儀來評(píng)判你。A. because因?yàn)椋籅. but但是；C. unless除非；D. thugh盡管。前后句子為因果關(guān)系，用連接詞because，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在公共場合吃飯時(shí)，你會(huì)特別小心。A. in public在公共場合；B. at hme在家；C. at ease自在；D. in a hurry匆忙。根據(jù)上文“Yu take special pains”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诠矆龊虾苁亲⒁獠妥蓝Y儀。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒有停下來想過，如果良好的餐桌禮儀已經(jīng)成為你的習(xí)慣，你在這種場合下會(huì)少多少自我意識(shí)？A. such這樣的；B. n沒有；C. sme一些；D. gd好的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ess self-cnscius”以及“Gd”可知，在假設(shè)良好的餐桌禮儀已經(jīng)成為你的習(xí)慣。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以通過在家練習(xí)良好的餐桌禮儀來使它們成為習(xí)慣。A. acting行動(dòng)；B. enjying享受；C. practising練習(xí)；D. watching觀看。根據(jù)下文“gd table manners at hme.”可知，可以通過在家練習(xí)良好的餐桌禮儀來使它們成為習(xí)慣。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用餐時(shí)的良好禮儀幫助你和周圍的人感到舒適。A. cmfrtable舒適的；B. stressed緊張的；C. depressed沮喪的；D. utstanding杰出的。根據(jù)上文“Gd manners at meal times ”可知，良好禮儀幫助你和周圍的人感到舒適。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：良好的禮儀使餐桌上的每個(gè)人都更享受用餐。A. dishes菜肴；B. manners禮儀；C. atmspheres氛圍；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)上文“table manners.”可知，良好的禮儀使餐桌上的每個(gè)人都更享受用餐，故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你意識(shí)到把胳膊放在桌子上、嘴里塞滿食物說話、狼吞虎咽不被認(rèn)為是良好的禮儀。A. mentin提到；B. prefer更喜歡；C. dubt懷疑；D. realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“realize”可知，你意識(shí)到了不好的餐桌禮儀，故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你意識(shí)到把胳膊放在桌子上、嘴里塞滿食物說話、狼吞虎咽不被認(rèn)為是良好的禮儀。A. stmach胃；B. hands手；C. muth嘴；D. bwl碗。根據(jù)下文“wlfing dwn yur fd”可知，指嘴里塞滿食物說話都被認(rèn)為是不好的禮儀。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒有想過，愉快的態(tài)度對(duì)良好的餐桌禮儀是必不可少的？A. essential必不可少的；B. cnsiderate體貼的；C. bvius明顯的；D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“a pleasant attitude ”可知，愉快的態(tài)度對(duì)良好的餐桌禮儀是必不可少的。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：餐桌是愉快交談的場所。A. time時(shí)間；B. place場所；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. way方式。根據(jù)下文“a battle grund.”可知，餐桌是愉快交談的場所。故選B。
Sectin B 26%
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne. In additin t prviding lw-cst, delicius fd, these public spaces ffer cities a range f ther benefits.
Cmmunity gardens are lcated in a twn r city and tended by lcal residents. Often, the land is n a vacant lt wned by the city. The site is divided int manageable plts, which may be tended by individuals r by the garden's members cllectively. Since the land is usually publicly wned, the cst fr gardeners t lease it is minimal. In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. Other csts invlve sil, tls, seeds, fencing, and s n. Hwever, because they're shared by many peple, individual gardeners pay very little.
A cmmunity garden can quickly pay ff, in terms f delicius fruits and vegetables, in additin t beautiful flwers. Excess prduce can be sld fr a prfit at farmers markets. But a garden's benefits dn't stp there. They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate. Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists. Beautiful and affrdable, cmmunity gardens are ften described as ases in crwded cities.
41. Cmmunity gardens are designed fr thse wh ______.
A. are cncerned abut fd safety.
B. live in a huse with a private plt.
C. can’t affrd t buy rganic fd.
D. dn’t have their wn prperty.
42. New Yrk City ______.
A. is wned by 20,000 individual gardeners.
B. charges residents a lt t lease tls and fencing.
C. cntains mre than 750 cmmunity gardens.
D. is tended by prfessinal gardeners and lcal residents.
43. What’s the benefit f cmmunity gardens?
A. Peple can enjy safe and delicius vegetables and animal meat.
B. Residents are mre familiar and related with each ther.
C. The neighbrhd is becming safer but f lwer taste.
D. Peple can make sme prfits frm the visiting turists.
44. The underlined wrd “ases” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. cultural and art centers.
B. ppular platfrms fr exchanges.
C. peaceful and safe lands.
D. cmmercial and prsperus places.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人們對(duì)食品安全問題的擔(dān)心，解決的一個(gè)途徑就是種植自己的食物，因而出現(xiàn)了城市里的綠洲。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“One way peple are respnding t fd safety cncerns is by grwing their wn fd. Hwever, nt everyne lives n prperty with enugh space fr a private plt. One slutin is cmmunity gardens, which have becme ppular wrldwide, numbering 18,000 in Nrth America alne.(人們應(yīng)對(duì)食品安全問題的一種方式是自己種植食物。然而，并不是每個(gè)人都住在有足夠空間的私人土地上。解決方案之一是社區(qū)花園，這種花園在全世界都很流行，僅在北美就有1.8萬個(gè)。)”可知，人們對(duì)食品安全問題的擔(dān)心，解決的一個(gè)途徑就是種植自己的食物。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In fact, New Yrk City, which is hme t mre than 750 cmmunity gardens tended by mre than 20,000 members, charges peple just $1 a year t lease a plt. (事實(shí)上，紐約市擁有超過750個(gè)社區(qū)花園，由2萬多名成員管理，而租用一塊地的費(fèi)用每年僅為1美元。)”可知，紐約市有750多個(gè)社區(qū)花園。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“They als beautify cities，fster strng relatinships amng residents，and lwer an area's crime rate．(它們還能美化城市，增進(jìn)居民之間的關(guān)系，降低一個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪率。)”可知，社區(qū)花園的好處是居民之間更熟悉，更有聯(lián)系。故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“They als beautify cities, fster strng relatinships amng residents, and lwer an area's crime rate.( 它們還能美化城市，增進(jìn)居民之間的關(guān)系，降低一個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪率。)”和“Award-winning spaces like Lndn's Culpeper Cmmunity Garden even attract turists．Beautiful and affrdable，(像倫敦的庫爾佩珀花園社區(qū)甚至吸引游客。漂亮又實(shí)惠．)” 可知，社區(qū)花園應(yīng)該是描繪成城市里的祥和安全的地方。所以ases為“祥和安全的地方”之意，與peaceful and safe lands同義。故選C。
(B)
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.
The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie, fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 5411 4855 3956, cafesanbernard. cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels. There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 5411 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am—7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 5411 4322 3000, negrcuevade-cafe. cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Dn't wrry, it’s the right place. La Guitarrita is the frnt t “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm—2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 5411 3914 1972, n Facebk
45. Which number shuld yu call if yu are an addict f Clumbian cffee flavur?
A. 5411 4855 3956.B. 5411 4778 9016.
C. 5411 4322 3000.D. 5411 3914 1972.
46. What makes La Calle different?
A. Its allwing yu t play games.B. Its having n wine menu.
C. Its pening fr the lngest time.D. Its having special candy.
47. The authr's purpse in writing the passage is ________.
A. t shw wine culture.B. t intrduce sme wine bars.
C. t help peple chse drinks.D. t shw hw t enjy yurself.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)酒吧以及各自的特色、營業(yè)時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式等。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Negr Cueva de Café部分中“It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans and its attracting cakes include crissant.；5411 4322 3000(它供應(yīng)厄瓜多爾、哥倫比亞和巴西的咖啡店，吸引人的蛋糕包括羊角面包；電話：5411 4322 3000)”可知，如果你是一個(gè)哥倫比亞咖啡迷，你應(yīng)該撥打5411 4322 3000。故選C。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)La Calle部分中“Order the huse ccktail, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.(點(diǎn)一杯雞尾酒，特別的糖果，準(zhǔn)備和一群精力充沛的年輕人一起唱到天亮)”可知，La Calle有特別糖果，所以與眾不同。故選D。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Where t Drink(去哪兒喝酒)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)酒吧以及各自的特色、營業(yè)時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式等?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些酒吧。故選B。
(C)
Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.
The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals.
Q&A with the lead authr
We asked Lenard Trasande, Cuncil n Envirnmental Health member and lead authr f the plicy statement, t tell us mre abut these cncerns.
Q: What are the grwing number f studies shwing us?
A: Over the past tw decades, an accumulating bdy f science suggests sme fd additives can interfere with a child's hrmnes, grwth and develpment.
Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.
Q: What additives des the statement highlight?
A: The additives f mst cncern, based n rising research evidence cited in the reprt, include: Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems. BPA is nw banned in baby bttles.
Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease. In 2017, the Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin banned the use r sme phthalates in child-care prducts such as teething rings.
48. Accrding t the American Academy f Pediatrics' reprt, peple shuld _______t cpe with the prblem f fd additives.
A. reduce the usage f fd additives and establish new fd prtectin system
B. update the fd safety assessment prgram and check the apprved chemicals again
C. imprve the fd additives regulatry system and retest all apprved chemicals
D. try t avid fd additives in daily life and revise relevant rules n fd additives
49. Lenard Trasande hlds he view that fd additives d mre harm t children than adults because study shws ________.
A. children are mre sensitive t what they eat and drink than adults
B. children usually eat and drink mre unhealthy fd than adults
C. children are just t yung and weak t prtect themselves
D. children's rgans are easier t be damaged and hard t recver
50. Hw many specific kinds f harmful effect caused by the additives are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 7.C. 8.D. 1.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明：食品添加劑對(duì)兒童健康有巨大的危害。研究建議家庭應(yīng)該減少接觸食品色素，還建議改進(jìn)食品添加劑監(jiān)管體系。并邀請(qǐng)環(huán)境健康委員會(huì)成員、政策聲明的主要作者萊昂納多·特拉森德回答了相關(guān)問題。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Families shuld reduce expsure t synthetic chemicals fund in fd clrings, preservatives and packaging materials as a grwing bdy f research shws they may harm children's health, accrding t a plicy statement and technical reprt frm the American Academy f Pediatrics released nline.(美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一份政策聲明和技術(shù)報(bào)告稱，家庭應(yīng)減少接觸食品色素、防腐劑和包裝材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)的合成化學(xué)物質(zhì)，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟难芯勘砻魉鼈兛赡軙?huì)損害兒童的健康)”以及第二段“The statement als suggests imprvements t the fd additives regulatry system, including updating the scientific fundatin f the U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin safety assessment prgram and retesting all previusly apprved chemicals. (聲明還建議改善食品添加劑監(jiān)管體系，包括更新美國食品和藥物管理局安全評(píng)估項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，并重新測試所有以前批準(zhǔn)的化學(xué)品)”可知，根據(jù)美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)的報(bào)告，人們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡量避免使用食品添加劑，并修改有關(guān)食品添加劑的規(guī)定，以應(yīng)對(duì)食品添加劑的問題。故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Ptentially harmful effects f fd additives are f special cncern fr children because they are mre sensitive t chemical expsures because they eat and drink mre, relative t bdy weight, than adults d and are still grwing and develping. An early injury t their rgan systems can have lifelng and permanent cnsequences.(食品添加劑的潛在有害影響對(duì)兒童尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)接觸化學(xué)物質(zhì)更敏感，因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)于體重而言，他們比成年人吃的和喝的更多，而且他們還在生長發(fā)育中。早期對(duì)他們器官系統(tǒng)的損傷可能會(huì)造成終身和永久的后果)”可知，萊昂納多·特拉森德認(rèn)為，食品添加劑對(duì)兒童的危害比成人大，因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，兒童的器官更容易受損，也更難恢復(fù)。故選D。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Bisphenls, such as BPA, used t harden plastic cntainers and line metal cans, can act like estrgen in the bdy which may ptentially change the timing f puberty, decrease, fertility, increase bdy fat and affect the nervus and immune systems.(雙酚類物質(zhì)，如用于硬化塑料容器和金屬罐的BPA，可以像體內(nèi)的雌激素一樣，潛在地改變青春期的時(shí)間、降低生育能力、增加身體脂肪，并影響神經(jīng)和免疫系統(tǒng))”以及最后一段中“Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial fd prductin flexible, may affect male genital develpment, increase childhd besity and cntribute t cardivascular disease.(鄰苯二甲酸鹽可使工業(yè)食品生產(chǎn)中使用的塑料管和乙烯基管變得靈活，它可能會(huì)影響男性生殖器發(fā)育、增加兒童肥胖、并導(dǎo)致心血管疾病)”可知，一共提到7種有害影響。故選B。
(D)
A busy brain can mean a hungry bdy We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.
S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat this prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.
Scientists at the University f Alabama at Birmingham and anther institutin recently experimented with exercise t cunter such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin.
Gary Hunter, an exercise physilgist at U.A.B, versaw the study Hunter ntes that tugh activity bth increases the amunt f bld sugar and lactate (乳酸鹽)—a byprduct f intense muscle cntractins (收縮) — circulating in the bld and increases bld flw t the head. Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.
Thirty-eight healthy cllege students were invited t U. A. B.’s exercise lab t reprt what their favrite pizza was. At a later date, the vlunteers returned and spent 20 minutes dealing with selectins frm cllege and graduate-schl entrance exams. Next, half the students sat quietly fr 15 minutes, befre being given pizza The rest f the vlunteers spent thse 15 minutes ding intervals n a treadmill: tw minutes f hard running fllwed by abut ne minute f walking, repeated five times. Hunter says, that shuld stimulate the release f sugar and lactate int the bldstream. These students were then allwed t grge n pizza, t But by and large, they did nt vereat. In fact, the nn-exercisers, hwever, cnsumed abut 100 calries mre.
The study has limitatins, f curse We nly lked at lunch Hunter says;the researchers d nt knw if the runners cnsumed extra calries at dinner. They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.
51. Accrding t the passage, ______ may cause many cllege students t vereat and gain weight.
A. a lt f energy-cnsuming mental activities
B. numerus physical mvements r calrie burning
C. failure t resist the temptatin f delicius fd
D. bdily hunger caused by physical grwth
52. The underlined wrd “cunter” is clsest in meaning t ______
A. stimulateB. maximizeC. balanceD. prevent
53. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Running is mre beneficial than walking.
B. Sweating in exercise can make peple hungrier.
C. The amunt f bld sugar and lactate can affect peple’s appetite.
D. When the brain feels exhausted, peple tend t d exercise fr relaxatin.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了腦力活動(dòng)后的饑餓感導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生體重增加及運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)此的影響。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“We ften seek fd after fcused mental activity, like preparing fr an exam. Researchers think that heavy buts f thinking drain energy frm the brain, whse capacity t stre fuel is very limited.(我們經(jīng)常在專注的腦力活動(dòng)后尋找食物，比如準(zhǔn)備考試。研究人員認(rèn)為，大量的思考會(huì)消耗大腦的能量，而大腦儲(chǔ)存能量的能力非常有限)”以及第二段“S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat. This prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.(所以，大腦感覺到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里來維持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，顯然會(huì)刺激身體產(chǎn)生饑餓感，而且即使幾乎沒有身體運(yùn)動(dòng)或卡路里消耗，我們也會(huì)進(jìn)食。這個(gè)過程可能在一定程度上解釋了大學(xué)生中常見的體重增加現(xiàn)象)” 可知，大量消耗能量的腦力活動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致很多大學(xué)生過度進(jìn)食并增重。故選A。
52題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“S the brain, sensing that it may sn require mre calries t keep ging, apparently stimulates bdily hunger, and even thugh there has been little in the way f physical mvement r calrie cnsumptin, we eat. This prcess may partly accunt fr the weight gain s cmmnly seen in cllege students.(所以，大腦感覺到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里來維持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，顯然會(huì)刺激身體產(chǎn)生饑餓感，而且即使幾乎沒有身體運(yùn)動(dòng)或卡路里消耗，我們也會(huì)進(jìn)食。這個(gè)過程可能在一定程度上解釋了大學(xué)生中常見的體重增加現(xiàn)象)”劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“such immderately pst-study fd cnsumptin(這種過度的課后（學(xué)習(xí)后）進(jìn)食行為)”可知，大量消耗能量的腦力活動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致很多大學(xué)生過度進(jìn)食并增重，所以阿拉巴馬大學(xué)伯明翰分校和另一所機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家最近進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以阻止這種學(xué)習(xí)后過度進(jìn)食的現(xiàn)象。所以劃線單詞cunter意為“阻止，防止”。故選D。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wndered if the increased flw f fuel-rich bld during exercise culd feed an exhausted brain and reduce the urge t vereat.(因?yàn)榇竽X使用糖和乳酸作為燃料，研究人員想知道，運(yùn)動(dòng)期間富含燃料的血液流動(dòng)增加是否能為疲憊的大腦提供營養(yǎng)，并減少暴飲暴食的沖動(dòng))”及最后一段中“They als cannt tell whether ther types f exercise wuld have the same effect as running, althugh Hunter says they suspect that if an activity causes smene t break int a sweat, it shuld als increase bld sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hunger’s call.（他們也無法確定其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)是否會(huì)產(chǎn)生與跑步相同的效果，不過亨特表示，他們猜測如果一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能讓人出汗，那它也應(yīng)該會(huì)使血糖和乳酸鹽水平升高，從而為大腦提供能量，并減輕饑餓感)”可推知，血糖和乳酸鹽的量會(huì)影響人們的食欲。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
V. Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre than yu need. 9 %
Fill in each blank with a wrd r a phrase frm the bx in its prper frm. Each can be used nly nce.
54. This army jined in the battle unexpectedly, s the enemy ______ and suffered a great lss.
55. Althugh this prblem caused much truble, she______ it in an adult way.
56. The judge was very harsh, ______all the wrds the yung girl had wrngly spelled.
57. Mr Li, have yu finished marking my paper? I wnder when I ______my scre fr this test.
58. The basic prcess f changing seawater t drinking water is ancient, but ding this ______ is difficult and expensive.
59. King cake ______ religin is a must fr many French families when they celebrate the New Year.
【答案】54. was taken by surprise
55. dealt with
56 pinting ut
57. will be infrmed abut
58. n a large scale
59. assciated with
【解析】
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這支軍隊(duì)意外地加入了戰(zhàn)斗，因此敵人大吃一驚，遭受了重大損失。根據(jù)unexpectedly可知，軍隊(duì)意外地加入戰(zhàn)斗，就會(huì)使敵人感到驚訝，動(dòng)詞短語take by surprise“突襲, 使驚訝”，符合題意，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 由jined可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was taken by surprise。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：盡管這個(gè)問題帶來了許多麻煩，但她處理得非常成熟。這個(gè)句子的賓語是“問題”，動(dòng)詞短語deal with“處理”，符合題意，由caused可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填dealt with。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：法官非常嚴(yán)厲，指出了那個(gè)小女孩拼寫錯(cuò)誤的所有單詞?！靶∨⒌钠磳懯清e(cuò)誤的”是法官指出的內(nèi)容，動(dòng)詞短語pint ut“指出”，符合題意。句子已經(jīng)存在系動(dòng)詞was，所以pint需要轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語，它和邏輯主語法官之間呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故填pinting uts。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：李老師，你已經(jīng)批改完我的試卷了嗎？我想知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)通知我這次考試的成績。說話人是一名學(xué)生，其考試成績是老師通知給他的，動(dòng)詞短語infrm … abut …“通知某人關(guān)于某事”，符合題意。I與infrm是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是將來被通知成績，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填will be infrmed abut。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：將海水轉(zhuǎn)化為飲用水的基本過程是古老的，但大規(guī)模地進(jìn)行這一操作是困難且昂貴的。海水是很大量的，介詞短語n a large scale“大規(guī)模地”，意思是大規(guī)模凈化海水的過程困難且昂貴，符合題意。故填n a large scale。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在法國家庭慶祝新年時(shí)，國王蛋糕與宗教相關(guān)聯(lián)是必不可少的。動(dòng)詞短語be assciated with“與……有關(guān)”，省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過去分詞短語assciated with，作后置定語，修飾主語King cake。故填assciated with。
VI. Translatin 20 %(5’*4)
60. 敬業(yè)學(xué)子都有機(jī)會(huì)參與這些旨在提升跨文化溝通能力的活動(dòng)。 (access) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students in Jingye Middle Schl all have access t these activities aimed at imprving crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。“敬業(yè)學(xué)子”翻譯為Students in Jingye Middle Schl，在句中作主語；“有機(jī)會(huì)接觸”用短語have access t；“這些活動(dòng)”翻譯為these activities；“旨在”用短語be aimed at，在句中作定語，修飾名詞these activities，所以用過去分詞形式；“提升跨文化溝通能力”翻譯為imprve crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills；陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Students in Jingye Middle Schl all have access t these activities aimed at imprving crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills.
61. 作為高中生，我們逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了如何適應(yīng)自主學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)對(duì)起起伏伏。 (adjust) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】As senir high schl students, we have gradually learned hw t adjust t independent learning and deal with ups and dwns.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)?！白鳛椤庇媒樵~as；“高中生”翻譯為high schl students；“逐漸”用副詞gradually；“學(xué)會(huì)”用動(dòng)詞learn；“適應(yīng)”用短語adjust t；“自主學(xué)習(xí)”翻譯為independent learning；“應(yīng)對(duì)”用短語deal with；“起起伏伏”用短語ups and dwns。句子描述過去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為As senir high schl students, we have gradually learned hw t adjust t independent learning and deal with ups and dwns.
62. 這些我們耳熟能詳?shù)母枨鷷?huì)代代相傳，并成為一種應(yīng)對(duì)思鄉(xiāng)之情的方式。(familiar) (漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】These sngs that we are familiar with will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and becme a way t deal with hme sickness.
【解析】
【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)、定語從句和短語?！斑@些我們耳熟能詳?shù)母枨弊髦髡Z，可譯為thes sngs that we are familiar with，其中that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；“代代相傳”應(yīng)理解為“被代代相傳”，與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，譯為be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin，根據(jù)句意，表示將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin；“成為應(yīng)對(duì)思鄉(xiāng)之情的方式”譯為becme a way t cpe with hmesickness，其中becme是并列謂語動(dòng)詞，用連詞and連接，用原形與前面的助動(dòng)詞will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故譯為：These sngs that we are familiar with will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and becme a way t deal with hme sickness.
63. 了解傳統(tǒng)美食的烹飪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化價(jià)值，對(duì)祖國的歷史也越發(fā)認(rèn)同。 (identify)(漢譯英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】After learning abut the cking methds f traditinal fd, I felt the cultural value in it and identified mre with the histry f my mtherland.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和時(shí)態(tài)。“在……之后”為after；“了解傳統(tǒng)美食的烹飪方式”為“l(fā)earn abut the cking methds f traditinal fd”，置于after之后，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！拔腋惺艿搅似渲械奈幕瘍r(jià)值, 對(duì)祖國的歷史也越發(fā)認(rèn)同”在陳述過去的動(dòng)作，為一般過去時(shí)?！拔摇睘镮；“感受”為felt；“其中的文化價(jià)值”為 the cultural value in it；“對(duì)祖國的歷史也越發(fā)認(rèn)同”為identify mre with the histry f my mtherland。故翻譯為After learning abut the cking methds f traditinal fd, I felt the cultural value in it and identified mre with the histry f my mtherland.
II. Guided Writing 25 %
64. Directins: Write an English passage in 120 t 150 wrds accrding t the requirement given belw in Chinese.
由于流感影響，德國姐妹學(xué)校師生將推遲來我校交流訪問的時(shí)間，但他們希望能提前了解中華飲食文化，以避免在中國就餐時(shí)遇到文化沖擊。請(qǐng)就此給他們寫一封信，信中應(yīng)包括：
●對(duì)于中華美食文化的簡要介紹；
●外國人在中國就餐時(shí)可能遇到的文化沖擊。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends frm Germany,
we’re srry yur visit is pstpned due t the flu. But we’re glad t intrduce Chinese fd culture. Chinese fd is rich and varied. There are eight majr cuisine, each with unique flavrs. Fr example. Sichuan fd is spicy, while Cantnese fd is light and fresh.
When dining in China, yu may face sme cultural differences. Using chpsticks can be tricky at first. Als, Chinese peple like a lively dining atmsphere and ften share fd, which might be new t yu.
We hpe this intrductin helps. Lking frward t yur visit and sharing great meals tgether!
Best regards,
Chen Xin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就德國姐妹學(xué)校師生因流感推遲來校交流訪問，而他們希望提前了解中華飲食文化這一情況，給他們寫一封信。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
推遲：pstpne → put ff
各種各樣的：varied → diverse
獨(dú)特的：unique → distinctive
棘手的：tricky → difficult/challenging
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Chinese fd is rich and varied.
拓展句：Chinese fd, which has a lng standing histry and is influenced by different regins and cultures, is rich and varied.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Als, Chinese peple like a lively dining atmsphere and ften share fd, which might be new t yu.(運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
[高分句型2] We hpe this intrductin helps. (運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語從句)
A. decline B. invested C. scratching D. harvest E. farmers F. barely
G. ccurrence H. implementatin I. unmarketable J. adjustments K. enemies
take… by surprise assciate… with, deal with, pint ut, infrm… abut, n a large scale, turn ut
A. decline B. invested C. scratching D. harvest E. farmers F. barely
G. ccurrence H. implementatin I. unmarketable J. adjustments K. enemies
take… by surprise, assciate… with, deal with, pint ut, infrm… abut, n a large scale, turn ut

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