注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選
涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)：(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每
段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the wman prbably nw?
A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: When will yu g back t schl, Lisa?
W: Maybe next Mnday. The dctr said I’m recvering fast. I’ll be able t g back hme sn.
M: I’m very glad t hear that.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T reschedule a meeting. B. T cnfirm an interview. C. T cancel an appintment.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Gd mrning, this is Marcus. I’d like t speak t Ms. Turner please.
W: I’m srry. Ms. Turner is ut f the ffice. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, Ms. Turner is scheduled fr an interview with me tmrrw at 9 a.m. I’d just like t make sure f it.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Stick t her weekly schedule.
B. Wrk at the cmmunity part-time.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
C. Balance study and vluntary wrk.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I’d like t sign up fr weekly vluntary wrk. I hear it’s a great activity t cnnect with the cmmunity.
M: It sure is, but bviusly yu’ll have t put in a lt f hurs. Yu must leave sme rm fr scheduling yur
study time.
4. What will the wman prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. See a dctr. B. Meet her brther. C. Watch a film.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: D yu have any special plans fr tmrrw? If yu’d like, I can treat yu t the mvies tmrrw afternn.
W: Well, I have a dctr’s appintment at nn, and I’m ging t have dinner with my brther at seven. I culd
prbably enjy a mvie in between, since it’s yur treat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The differences in diet. B. The man’s accent. C. The wman’s favrite fd.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I knw frm yur accent that yu’re frm the suth. Fr all I knw, sutherners prefer cked rice, while
nrtherners lve the fd made f wheat flur.
M: Yes. I had a hard time getting used t the fd when I first came here.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答
時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答 6、7 小題。
6. What did the man d when he met Claire?
A. He bught her smething. B. He stpped t talk t her. C. He waved his hand t her.
7. Where is Claire prbably wrking nw?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】
W: I saw Claire the ther day in the supermarket. She lked gd.
M: Oh, I saw her at the statin last time, but my train was pulling in s I culdn’t stp t talk. I just waved and
went t catch my train.
W: Yeah. She tld me what happened that day.
M: Well, is she still wrking fr the bank?
W: N. She has a new jb. I guess she must be crrecting her students’ papers nw.
M: Gd fr her.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答 8、9 題。
8. What kind f game are the speakers watching?
A. Basketball. B. Badmintn. C. Ftball.
9. What happened just nw?
A. The cmpetitin finished. B. Smene almst made a scre. C. The wman’s team wn the game.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】
M: It’s s cld. Yu must really lve this game t cme standing here t watch yur team every week.
W: I lve my team and I’m always there whenever they play. I wn’t let a bit f bad weather stp me watching
them.
M: Well, I culdn’t d this every week. I’ve never been much f a ftball fan.
W: Didn’t yu play when yu were at schl?
M: A little bit, but I was mre int basketball and badmintn.
W: I d actually enjy playing badmintn. I tk part in a few schl cmpetitins.
M: Yu must have been gd.
W: Maybe. Or maybe I was just the best f a bad lt. Anyway, I enjyed it... Hey, we’ re missing the game by
talking.
M: What happened? Did smebdy scre?
W: N, but it was a near thing. Let’s cncentrate nw.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答 10 至 12 題。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T track a bking. B. T make a reservatin. C. T pstpne an appintment.
11. When des the man want the party t end?
A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What can the man enjy n Saturday night?
A. Welcme drinks. B. A meal discunt. C. A free tur f the park.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【原文】
W: Dlphin Wnders. This is Mary. Hw may I help yu?
M: Hell, this is Larry frm Speakers Internatinal. I mainly want t make a fllw-up n ur reservatin fr ur
cmpany’s anniversary party.
W: Oh, yes. We’ve already reserved the banquet hall under yur name. It will start at 6:30 n Saturday night and
last fr five hurs, right?
M: Well, nw the party will nly last fr fur hurs s that the clleagues can have a gd rest.
W: That’s kay.
M: By the way, d we get a meal discunt if ur grup reaches 500 peple? And can we have a free tur f the
park?
W: Well, we nly give discunts t grups f 1,000 r mre, but yu d get welcme drinks. Regarding the tur,
the park has been temprarily clsed because it is being rebuilt.
M: I see. Thank yu very much.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答 13 至 16 題。
13. What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Listening t music. B. Sending a message. C. Watching a dcumentary.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Family members.
15. What will Rbert prepare fr the party?
A. Fd. B. Flwers. C. Juice
16. What is the man likely t d next?
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
A. G t the airprt. B. Share great news. C. Make a phne call.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】
W: I gt a message... Hey, man! Wuld yu please take ff yur earphnes?
M: Srry. I was just enjying a pleasant sng. It’s frm a dcumentary that I watched yesterday. Oh, what did
yu say, hney?
W: I said I gt a message frm Rbert that ur neighbr Daisy is cming back frm abrad.
M: Really? We haven’t seen Daisy fr abut tw years since she wrked abrad.
W: Yes, she has been back t wrk in America.
M: That’s great news. Hw abut thrwing a party fr her?
W: I think s. Rbert is f the same mind. He said he wuld prepare flwers fr Daisy.
M: Gd, I’ll buy the fd.
W: Then I’ll bring sme f Daisy’s favrite juice.
M: OK. I’d like t ring Daisy nw and ask her abut the exact time f her return s as t pick her up at the
airprt then.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答 17 到 20 題。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Leaving a message. B. Giving a speech. C. Writing a nte.
18. Why des the speaker cme t David’s twn?
A. T visit David’s family. B. T attend a meeting. C. T spend his hliday.
19. Where is the speaker lking frward t ging?
A. T his schl. B. T Italy. C. T the airprt.
20. Wh culd Catherine prbably be?
A. Tim’s daughter. B. Tim’s wife. C. David’s wife.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】
David, this is Tim, yur ld cllege classmate. Hw is everything ging? I’m in twn fr a meeting. I wuld
have called befre I came, but the meeting was suppsed t last all day, and I didn’t think I’d have time t talk t
yu. It turns ut that the meeting ended early. I’m hping we culd get tgether fr a while, but my plane back t
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
Clumbus leaves at 8:30. We are all fine. Ellie likes her new jb. Our kids are ding well in schl. We are ging t
Italy n hliday this year. I’m lking frward t ging back there again.
Remember what a great time we had when yu and I went in 2014? I hpe I can find that great restaurant up in
the hills. Remember it? Anyway, we were excited abut the trip. I hpe yu and Catherine are OK. Well, I dn’t
knw what else t say n the machine, s I guess I’ll hang up nw. I’ll try t give yu anther call frm the airprt
befre I leave. Really srry I missed yu. Give my lve t Catherine. Take care. Bye!
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Cruising (乘船游覽) the Rhine; a family trip
Create family memries during ur ppular Rhine River cruise!
Days 1& 2 — Leave fr Zurich, Switzerland
Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queens, where each
adult and child will receive a special Welcme Package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The travel
directr will be n bard t ffer suggestins n independent activities. Then the ship will depart frm Basel fr
Strasburg and the passengers will gather fr a welcme party and dinner n the ship.
Day 3 — Strasburg
Chice 1— Strasburg Panramic Tur
This tur shws the mst imprtant city f France’s Alsace Regin and the capital f the Eurpean Unin.
After the tur, yu can enjy a guided walk thrugh Strasburg’s histric center and visit Ntre Dame Cathedral.
Chice 2 — Culinary Strasburg
It ffers insight int the city’s culinary heritage. Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. In
“Winstubs”, small wine bars, typical f Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed.
Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg
Chice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer
Explre inside an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest
space flight exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
classic cars, fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits.
Chice 2 — Heidelberg Castle and Twn
Explre histric Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views f the Neckar Valley and the
city belw.
Chice 3 — Hike Heidelberg’s Philspher’s Way
Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn. Take a rest
in Philspher’s Garden while enjying the view alng with snacks and drinks.
21. What des the Welcme Package prvide?
A. Tips n independent activities. B. A guide t MS Amadeus Queens.
C. The intrductin t the river cruise. D. Infrmatin abut the welcme party.
22. Which rute may a fd lver enjy mst?
A. Culinary Strasburg. B. Strasburg Panramic Tur.
C. Technic Museum in Speyer. D. Heidelberg Castle and Twn.
23. What can turists d during the tur f Speyer?
A. Travel in classic mtr vehicles. B. Get sme knwledge f space.
C. G hiking n a well-knwn path. D. Explre the histric castle and twn.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇廣告類的應(yīng)用文。介紹了家庭為單位的乘船游覽萊茵河的行程安排。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Days 1& 2 — Leave fr Zurich, Switzerland 的第一句“Depart frm the US n a flight t
Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queens, where each adult and child will receive a special
Welcme Package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The travel directr will be n bard t ffer
suggestins n independent activities. (從美國飛往蘇黎世，轉(zhuǎn)乘巴塞爾的 MS Amadeus Queens，每個(gè)大人和孩
子都將收到一個(gè)特別的歡迎禮包，上面有郵輪的基本信息。)”可知，這個(gè)歡迎環(huán)節(jié)在 MS Amadeus Queens
這條船上，歡迎禮包里邊有郵輪的基本信息。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 3 之 Chice 2 — Culinary Strasburg 的“It ffers insight int the city’s culinary
heritage. Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. In ‘Winstubs’, small wine bars, typical f
Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed. (它能讓你深入了解這座城市的烹飪傳統(tǒng)。斯特拉斯堡以烹飪聞名
于全法國。在典型的斯特拉斯堡小酒吧 Winstubs，可以品嘗到傳統(tǒng)菜肴。)”可知，美食愛好者最喜歡的線路
應(yīng)該是 Culinary Strasburg。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Day 4 — Speyer/Heidelberg 之 Chice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer 的“Explre inside
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest space flight
exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as classic cars,
fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits. (探索原始的巨大飛機(jī)內(nèi)部，研究海上救援船的內(nèi)部工作原理。你
會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲最大的太空飛行展覽，展示俄羅斯的‘布蘭’號(hào)宇宙飛船、真正的月光石、宇航服以及經(jīng)典汽車、
消防車、摩托車等展品)”可知，在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，游客可以了解一些太空知識(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
B
In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends,
we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.
My father had died fur mnths earlier and I had been wearing a gld ring f his that was gifted t me. On the
secnd day f ur hike, as the rest f ur grup set ff after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I
lked dwn at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gne.
I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd
lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. My friend encuraged me t search fr my ring in my pack, which I
did when we stpped fr a drink. There was n ring.
We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the mst beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flwing creek.
That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd.
Finishing the hike the fllwing day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we shuld have ne last lk fr
the ring at the campsite befre setting ff. I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and
it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.
As we apprached ur campsite ur friends started searching arund the grunds fr the ring. I inspected ur
fuel gauge cmpletely, while my eldest daughter walked t the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing.
Secnds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve fund it!”
I seriusly culd nt believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring,
hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the
tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.
24. What happened after the authr lsing his father’s ring during the hike?
A. The authr decided t buy a new ring.
B. The grup decided t end the trip early.
C. The authr received cmfrt frm friends and family.
D. The authr immediately fund the ring in his sleeping bag.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
25. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Felt angry and frustrated. B. Argued abut the situatin.
C. Made peace with the situatin. D. Fund a slutin t the prblem.
26. Why did the authr agree t have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite?
A. Because his friends insisted n searching again.
B. Because he was still hpeful f finding the ring.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
D. Because there were tilets nearby, making it a cnvenient stp.
27. What’s the purpse f the stry?
A. t describe the natural beauty f St. Vincent Gulf and its surrundings.
B. t prmte the benefits f family camping trips and utdr activities.
C. t prvide a detailed accunt f hiking techniques and utdr survival tips.
D. t share the emtinal jurney f lsing and finding a cherished family treasure.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在徒步旅行中丟失了父親留下的戒指，最后在營地被女兒意
外找回的感人經(jīng)歷。
24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family
and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. (在接下來的幾分鐘和幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我的朋
友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么會(huì)在徒步旅行中丟失這么珍貴的東西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丟失父親
的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
25. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne
fr gd. (那天晚上，我上床睡覺，并最終 recnciled 我的戒指永遠(yuǎn)不見了)”中“eventually”和“my ring was gne
fr gd”可推知，作者最終接受了戒指丟失這一事實(shí)。劃線詞 recnciled 意思是“接受，順從”，與“Made peace
with the situatin(接受這個(gè)情況)”同義。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a
fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.(我接受了這個(gè)想法，尤其是考慮到附近有廁所，而
且回我們?cè)诟ダ绽锒虬雿u的家還要開四個(gè)小時(shí)的車)”可知，作者同意在營地最后再找一次戒指是因?yàn)楦浇?br>廁所，可以順便停一下。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
27. 推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids
and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
memrable by a ring.(2020 年 7 月，在兩天三天的時(shí)間里，我和妻子、三個(gè)孩子以及另一家露營的朋友一起
欣賞了圣文森特灣的景色，一枚戒指讓這段時(shí)光變得更加難忘)”和最后一段中“I accepted the ring, hugged my
daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights
hiking smething I will never frget.(我接過戒指，抱了抱女兒，直到今天，我仍然難以相信我找到了父親的
戒指。這段珍貴的經(jīng)歷讓我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那兩晚的徒步旅行)”可知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍貴家庭
寶藏的情感旅程。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
C
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest
large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t
the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline
Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an
even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大語言模型) Ggle has yet created.
It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh
analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well-established criteria cmparing
the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30
ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was
by design: multi-mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi-sensry mdel frm
the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text-based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can
wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain
mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the
wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn
mre.
28. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
29. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde. B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services. D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
30. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了谷歌最新的大型語言模型 Gemini，這是谷歌人工智能新時(shí)代的開始。
28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel”（Gemini 是谷歌最新的大型語
言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Ggle 開發(fā)的新語言模型，故答案是 C。
29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices,”
（有一款名為 Gemini Nan 的輕量級(jí)版本，適用于離線安卓設(shè)備）可知，Gemini Nan 專門用于離線安卓設(shè)
備，故答案是 B。
30. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with
vide and audi”（Gemini最明顯的優(yōu)勢來自于他們理解視頻和音頻的能力。）表明，Gemini 相比于 ChatGPT
的明顯優(yōu)勢在于能夠理解和交互視頻及音頻，故答案是 B。
31. 推理判斷題。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre”（但哈薩比斯表示，隨
著他們學(xué)到更多，他們會(huì)進(jìn)步的）可知，Ggle 還將繼續(xù)完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
D
Oranges, reds, yellws…a kaleidscpe f clur. “It was like walking in the Alps in autumn. Truly amazing!”
Israeli gelgist BazLangfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark Star --- a huge cave system tucked
inside the Baisun-Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. Langfrd was part f the internatinal
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
team f scientists and cavers wh explred the system in 2014.
“In anther branch there are frzen lakes; elsewhere, huge waterfalls. The variety f sights is incredible. Every
area is different. Dark Star is like n ther. Ttally unusual. I’m a scientist, and nt very religius, but there is
smething spiritual abut that place.” Plitical instability and its remte lcatin have kept the depths f Dark Star
(named after a 1974 sci-fi cmedy film) hidden frm human eyes. But in 1990, a British team managed t reach
ne f the entrances and s explratin f this dark underwrld began. Arund 17km f passages, alng with
additinal entrances, have since been discvered, but all f the penings sit halfway up a 200m-high limestne cliff.
And just getting t the base camp at its ft is a lng and treacherus jurney.
Why are scientists bthering t traipse fr days acrss inhspitable terrain (地貌) t reach a remte cmer f
Uzbekistan? What culd pssibly be lying in the depths f the cave t make all this hardship wrthwhile?
Infrmatin abut Earth’s past and future climate is captured in cave mineral depsits. These are made frm
flwing r dripping water laden with minerals --- calcite, aragnite and gypsum. Over time, the minerals build up t
create rck frmatins called stalagmites and stalactites.
“By analysing such cave mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate
evlves, and hw that reflects reginal r glbal changes,” says Dr Sebastian Breitenbach, a palaeclimatlgist at
Nrthumbria University, wh’s currently wrking n samples frm Dark Star.
The usual ‘radicarbn clck’ nly wrks back t abut 40-50,000 years and then it's ver because there’s n
radiactive carbn left t cunt. Beynd 40,000 years, we have very little infrmatin abut past climate in terms
f chrnlgy. But the great advantage f using cave depsits is that we can use ther radiistpes (放射性同位
素), such as uranium, which have a lnger decay chain. This basically means that we can track the time accurately
t abut half a millin years.
“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites. And we can leap even further back if we use
uranium-lead, because lead is stable --- theretically, we culd date back t the Big Bang. And nce yu have the
dating, yu have a chrnlgy, and can use climate prxies t lk int hw the climate --- and envirnment ---
evlved.”
In shrt, stalagmites are great climate archives r histrical climate recrds in ther wrds, because they grw
in caves all ver the wrld, relatively undisturbed fr millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as
extreme weather and human r animal interference. But getting a gd sample frm such remte settings back t
the lab can be challenging --- if the stalagmite breaks, it’s a lng, lng jurney back t get anther ne.
32. What des Dark Star feature?
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
A. Unique muntains with vegetatin f diverse clrs.
B. A remte lcatin free frm plitical instability.
C. Ppular places f interest ideal fr a spiritual jurney.
D. Limestne caves with varied terrains.
33. What’s the purpse f venturing int Dark Star?
A. T explre cave mineral depsits by means f stalagmites.
B. T harvest stalagmite samples fr climate research.
C. T study rck frmatin f stalagmites and stalactites.
D. T prve the effectiveness f uranium as a radiistpe.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f stalagmites in climatic chrnlgy research?
A. Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites.
B. They are less affected by factrs because they are sheltered in the cave.
C. They are readily available despite their being fragile.
D. Their diverse mineral depsits carry archives f Earth.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Unlck Earth’s Mystery Undergrund B. Venture int Dark Star
C. Climate Chrnlgy, a Mystery T Slve D. Stalagmites, Earth’s Climate Archives
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于烏茲別克斯坦偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的 Dark Star 洞穴系統(tǒng)，講述了其獨(dú)
特的地貌特征以及科學(xué)家們冒險(xiǎn)探索此地的目的，重點(diǎn)闡述了石筍在氣候年代學(xué)研究方面的作用等內(nèi)容，
揭示了其對(duì)于了解地球過去和未來氣候的重要意義。
32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Israeli gelgist Baz Langfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark
Star - a huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun -Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. (以色
列地質(zhì)學(xué)家博阿茲·蘭福德正在描述暗星（Dark Star）中的一個(gè)巨大洞穴 —— 一個(gè)隱藏在烏茲別克斯坦偏
遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)拜孫 - 陶山脈內(nèi)的巨大洞穴系統(tǒng)。）”以及第二段中“Arund 17km f passages, alng with additinal
entrances, have since been discvered, but all f the penings sit halfway up a 200m-high limestne cliff. (此后，人
們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約 17 公里長的通道以及其他入口，但所有入口都位于 200 米高的石灰?guī)r懸崖的半山腰。)”可
知，Dark Star 有著多樣地形的石灰?guī)r洞穴。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Infrmatin abut Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral
depsits. (有關(guān)地球過去和未來氣候的信息都保存在洞穴礦物沉積物中。)” 以及第五段““By analysing such
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
cave mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate evlves, and hw that
reflects reginal r glbal changes,” says Dr Sebastian Breitenbach, a palaeclimatlgist at Nrthumbria
University, wh’s currently wrking n samples frm Dark Star. (諾森比亞大學(xué)的古氣候?qū)W家塞巴斯蒂安·布
賴滕巴赫博士說：“通過分析這類洞穴礦物沉積物，我可以追溯過去，更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蚴侨绾窝葑兊模?br>以及這如何反映區(qū)域或全球變化。”他目前正在研究來自暗星的樣本。)”可知，冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入 Dark Star 的目的是
采集石筍樣本用于氣候研究。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites. (鈾和鉛都可以存在于石
筍中。)”，可知這是其在氣候年代學(xué)研究方面的優(yōu)勢，A 項(xiàng)“Bth uranium and lead can be present in stalagmites
(石筍中可能存在鈾和鉛)”是優(yōu)勢；根據(jù)文章最后一段“because they grw in caves all ver the wrld, relatively
undisturbed fr millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as extreme weather and human r animal
interference. (因?yàn)樗鼈兩L在世界各地的洞穴中，數(shù)百萬年來相對(duì)不受干擾，與極端天氣、人類或動(dòng)物干擾
等外部因素隔絕。)”說明其受外界因素影響小，B 項(xiàng)“They are less affected by factrs because they are sheltered
in the cave. (因?yàn)樗鼈儽槐幼o(hù)在洞穴中，所以受到的影響較小。)”是優(yōu)勢；根據(jù)文章最后一段“But getting a gd
sample frm such remte settings back t the lab can be challenging - if the stalagmite breaks, it's a lng, lng
jurney back t get anther ne. (但是，從如此偏遠(yuǎn)的地方把一個(gè)好的樣本帶回實(shí)驗(yàn)室可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性 ——
如果石筍斷裂了，要再去取一個(gè)就得走很長很長的路。)”可知石筍并不容易獲取，所以 C 項(xiàng)“They are readily
available despite their being fragile. (盡管它們很脆弱，但仍然很容易獲得。)”不是優(yōu)勢；根據(jù)第四段
“Infrmatin abut Earth's past and future climate is captured in cave mineral depsits. (有關(guān)地球過去和未來氣
候的信息都保存在洞穴礦物沉積物中。)”說明其蘊(yùn)含地球氣候檔案，D 項(xiàng)“Their diverse mineral depsits carry
archives f Earth. (它們多樣的礦物沉積物攜帶著地球的檔案。)”是優(yōu)勢。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
35. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oranges, reds, yellws…a kaleidscpe f clur. “It was like walking in the Alps
in autumn. Truly amazing!” Israeli gelgist BazLangfrd is describing ne f the vast caverns in Dark Star - a
huge cave system tucked inside the Baisun-Tau muntain range in an islated regin f Uzbekistan. Langfrd was
part f the internatinal team f scientists and cavers wh explred the system in 2014. ( 橙色、紅色、黃色……五
彩斑斕?！斑@就像是在秋天的阿爾卑斯山中行走。真是太神奇了！”以色列地質(zhì)學(xué)家 Baz Langfrd 正在描述
Dark Star 中的一個(gè)巨大洞穴——這是一個(gè)隱藏在烏茲別克斯坦偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) Baisun-Tau 山脈內(nèi)的巨大洞穴系統(tǒng)。
Langfrd 是 2014 年探索這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的國際科學(xué)家和洞穴探險(xiǎn)者團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分。)”第五段“By analysing such cave
mineral depsits, I can g int the past and learn mre abut hw the lcal climate evlves, and hw that reflects
reginal r glbal changes (通過分析這樣的洞穴礦物沉積，我可以追溯過去，更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蚴侨绾窝?br>變的，以及這如何反映出區(qū)域或全球的變化)”以及最后一段“In shrt, stalagmites are great climate archives r
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
histrical climate recrds in ther wrds, because they grw in caves all ver the wrld, relatively undisturbed fr
millins f years, islated frm external factrs, such as extreme weather and human r animal interference. But
getting a gd sample frm such remte settings back t the lab can be challenging—if the stalagmite breaks, it's a
lng, lng jurney back t get anther ne. (簡而言之，石筍是極好的氣候檔案或者說是歷史氣候記錄，因?yàn)樗?br>們?cè)谌蚋鞯氐亩囱ㄖ猩L，數(shù)百萬年來相對(duì)未受干擾，與外部因素隔絕，如極端天氣和人類或動(dòng)物干擾。
但是，從這樣偏遠(yuǎn)的地方獲取一個(gè)好的樣本并帶回實(shí)驗(yàn)室可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性——如果石筍斷裂，要再取一個(gè)
就得長途跋涉回去。)”可知，文章先介紹了 Dark Star 洞穴系統(tǒng)，接著講述了科學(xué)家們進(jìn)入此地探索的目的
是為了研究其中石筍等洞穴礦物沉積物以了解地球過去和未來氣候，重點(diǎn)突出了石筍作為地球氣候檔案的
重要意義，整體是圍繞探索地下洞穴以解開地球氣候等相關(guān)奧秘展開的。A 項(xiàng)“Unlck Earth’s Mystery
Undergrund（揭開地球地下的奧秘）”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Medicine is a degree that cnsists f an endless number f exams, and recently I received my first year results.
Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.
36 Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the right fr thers t say
yu are nt capable. The stress assciated with failing is created by thers arund yu, rather than by the event
itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychlgy f Mney by Mrgan Husel, which clarifies that failure has a
strng presence amng thse wh have achieved success. Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as
an investr. 37
The prcess f achieving success has ften invlved setbacks and “failures” alng the way. I received a “pass”
grade n an imprtant research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerus situatin. I was
rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr. 38 I als began
studying Medicine last year.
39 But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the
fundatins yu started. Behind every successful persn are mre bstacles and setbacks, but these are nt as
interesting t fcus n r as enviable.
The nise arund yu, whether it be frm c-wrkers, friends r parents, shuld nt shake yur belief in yur
abilities. 40 Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
A. Failure is yur platfrm t success.
B. Yu are guaranteed a lifetime f success.
C. I was turned dwn by cuntless graduate schemes.
D. Yu may nt be successful the first, secnd r hwever many times.
E. Upn reflectin I believe that this is partly as a result f the failure itself.
F. Despite all f this, I ended up getting a distinctin in my master’s degree.
G. Hwever, rarely will they see hw many times his investments have failed.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要講述失敗不可怕，反而是通往成功的平臺(tái)。
36. 根據(jù)上文“Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待這些結(jié)果是最
容易產(chǎn)生焦慮的經(jīng)歷之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the
right fr thers t say yu are nt capable.”（失敗會(huì)帶來別人的評(píng)判，成為人們討論的話題，也會(huì)讓別人有權(quán)
說你沒有能力）可知，上文提到等待結(jié)果的過程是很讓人焦慮的，原因應(yīng)該是害怕會(huì)有失敗的結(jié)果，下文
分析了失敗會(huì)帶來什么樣的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng) E“經(jīng)過反思，我認(rèn)為這部分是失敗本身的結(jié)果”符合語境，承上啟下。
故選 E。
37. 根據(jù)上文“Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as an investr.”（人們將永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)注沃倫·巴菲
特作為投資者的成功）推知，接下來要提出巴菲特也有投資失敗的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng) G“然而，他們很少會(huì)看到他
的投資失敗了多少次”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的 They 指代上文的 Peple。故選 G。
38. 根據(jù)上文“I was rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr.”
（我被醫(yī)學(xué)院拒絕了，我花了很多的時(shí)間和精力去申請(qǐng)和準(zhǔn)備這些醫(yī)學(xué)院）和下文“I als began studying
Medicine last year.”（我去年還開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)了）可知，上文提到作者曾經(jīng)的失敗經(jīng)歷，下文提到他成功開
始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，所以中間應(yīng)該提到過渡：雖然以前失敗，但是后來還是成功了。選項(xiàng) F“盡管如此，我還是獲
得了碩士學(xué)位”符合題意。故選 F。
39. 根據(jù)下文“But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success, building further layers t the
fundatins yu started.”（但你應(yīng)該知道，隨著每次失敗，你離成功更近了，在你開始的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)一步）
中的 but 可知空格處要和這句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng) D“你可能第一次、第二次或無論多少次都不成功”符合題意，
雖然失敗了很多次，但離成功更近。故選 D。
40. 根據(jù)下文“Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.”（了解你需要什么，
糾正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，這是在說明學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)就會(huì)成功。選項(xiàng) A“失敗是你成
功的平臺(tái)”符合題意。故選 A。
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
第 II 卷（非選擇題）
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 41 t
stay in the library. I never 42 the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the
newspaper, as if it 43 the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my 44 .
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a 45
pener like, “Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart sank, knwing my
respnse wuld unavidably 46 them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my 47 had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might
have 48 enjyed. Althugh I culdn’t change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret being a(n)
49 .
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my by t 50 this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t
watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine
51 with the players. My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in the game. Slwly, I started t 53
fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily 54 fr a pht with my sn.
55 , I had an answer t the questin,“Wh d yu supprt?”
41. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended
42. A. believed B. understd C. nticed D. hid
43. A. cnfused B. pisned C. defended D. preserved
44. A. dubt B. smile C. cnfidence D. dislike
45. A. well-infrmed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
46. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappint
47. A. attitude B. persnality C. interest D. habit
48. A. therwise B. ever C. still D. therefre
49. A. lser B. fan C. utsider D. passer-by
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
50. A. g wild fr B. turn away frm C. get the hang f D. miss ut n
51. A. agreement B. cnversatin C. cmpetitin D. cnnectin
52. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. busy
53. A. cheer B. change C. vte D. play
54. A. danced B. waved C. psed D. clapped
55. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兒子讓作者逐漸對(duì)足球感興趣的故事。
41. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)在玩的時(shí)候，我寧愿呆在圖書館。A. preferred 更喜歡；B. intended
打算；C. wished 希望；D. pretended 假裝。根據(jù)上文“I have had n interest in ftball”可知，作者對(duì)足球不感
興趣，因此當(dāng)同學(xué)們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候，他更喜歡待在圖書館。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
42. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來不理解對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情，會(huì)扔掉報(bào)紙的體育版，好像它毒害了其余
的部分。A. believed 相信；B. understd 理解；C. nticed 注意到；D. hid 躲藏。根據(jù)“I never 42 the passin
fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper,”可知，此處表達(dá)的是作者從未理解人們
對(duì)足球的激情。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
43. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來不理解對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情，會(huì)扔掉報(bào)紙的體育版，好像它毒害了其余
的部分。A. cnfused 迷惑；B. pisned 毒化；C. defended 辯護(hù)；D. preserved 保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“thrw away the
sprts sectin f the newspaper”可知，作者會(huì)丟掉報(bào)紙的體育版塊，就像它毒害了其余部分一樣，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我的成長，我自豪地穿著我的厭惡。A. dubt 懷疑；B. smile 微笑；C.
cnfidence 自信；D. dislike 不喜歡。根據(jù)上文“I never 42 the passin fr the game”可知，作者對(duì)足球沒
有興趣，所以他會(huì)自豪地展示自己對(duì)足球的不喜歡。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
45. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但偶爾，無論是在出租車上還是在會(huì)見朋友的父親時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)的
是善意的開場白，比如“我們正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)可怕的季節(jié)，嗯？”或者簡單地說：“你支持誰？”A. well-infrmed
見多識(shí)廣的；B. well-prepared 準(zhǔn)備充分的；C. well-meant 善意的；D. well-presented 表現(xiàn)良好的。根據(jù)下文
“despite their gd intentins”可推知，此處指他人出于好意開啟的對(duì)話。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
46. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心沉了下來，知道我的回答將不可避免地讓他們失望，盡管他們的意圖
是好的。A. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；B. disturb 打擾；C. amuse 逗樂；D. disappint 失望。根據(jù)上文“I have had n interest
in ftball”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邔?duì)足球不感興趣，所以他知道自己對(duì)于足球問題的回答會(huì)讓對(duì)方失望。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
47. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，我的態(tài)度已經(jīng)阻止了許多對(duì)話、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
潛在友誼。A. attitude 態(tài)度；B. persnality 性格；C. interest 興趣；D. habit 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“I realized that my
47 had clsed ff many cnversatins,”可知，此處指作者對(duì)足球的態(tài)度阻礙了他參與許多社交活動(dòng)和潛
在的友誼。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
48. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，我的態(tài)度已經(jīng)阻止了許多對(duì)話、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的
潛在友誼。A. therwise 本來可以；B. ever 曾經(jīng)；C. still 仍然；D. therefre 因此。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指如
果沒有對(duì)足球的無興趣態(tài)度，作者本來可以享受這些社交活動(dòng)、出行甚至是潛在的友誼。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
49. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我無法改變足球無聊的事實(shí)，但我開始后悔自己是個(gè)局外人。A. lser
失敗者；B. fan 粉絲；C. utsider 局外人；D. passer-by 路人。根據(jù)上文“I never 42 the passin fr the game”
可知，作者因?qū)ψ闱虿桓信d趣而錯(cuò)過社交活動(dòng)的情況，作者開始后悔自己是個(gè)局外人。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
50. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不想讓我的兒子錯(cuò)過這次寶貴的社會(huì)經(jīng)歷，所以我?guī)タ戳霜{子表演。
A. g wild fr 為之瘋狂；B. turn away frm 轉(zhuǎn)身離開；C. get the hang f 掌握竅門；D. miss ut n 錯(cuò)過。根
據(jù)下文“s I tk him t watch the Lins play.”可知，作者不想讓自己的兒子錯(cuò)過這種寶貴的社交體驗(yàn)。故選
D 項(xiàng)。
51. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些比賽中，我們坐在靠近球場的地方，周圍都是與球員有著真正聯(lián)系的
家人。A. agreement 協(xié)議；B. cnversatin 對(duì)話；C. cmpetitin 競賽；D. cnnectin 聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“with the
players”可知，此處是指周圍的家人與球員之間有真正的聯(lián)系。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
52. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我孩子的問題讓我對(duì)游戲有點(diǎn)興趣。A. stressed 有壓力的；B. engaged 投
入的，參與的；C. successful 成功的；D. busy 忙碌的。根據(jù)“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in
the game.”可知，此處指兒子的問題讓作者多少參與到比賽中來，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
53. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我開始為獅子隊(duì)歡呼。A. cheer 歡呼；B. change 改變；C. vte 投票；
D. play 發(fā)揮。根據(jù)上文“My kid’s questins kept me smewhat 52 in the game.”可知，作者孩子的問題讓
他對(duì)游戲有點(diǎn)興趣。說明慢慢地，他開始為獅子隊(duì)歡呼。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
54. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一場勝利的比賽中，我們甚至見到了隊(duì)長大衛(wèi)，他高興地與我兒子合影。
A. danced 跳舞；B. waved 揮手；C. psed 擺姿勢；D. clapped 鼓掌。根據(jù)下文“fr a pht with my sn”可知，
隊(duì)長大衛(wèi)愉快地與作者的兒子擺姿勢合影。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
55. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你支持誰？”這個(gè)問題終于有了答案。A. Gradually 逐漸地；B. Finally 終于；
C. Unexpectedly 出乎意料；D. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文““Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh
d yu supprt?””及下文“I had an answer t the questin, “Wh d yu supprt?””可知，“你支持誰？”這個(gè)問題
終于有了答案。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree
frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in 56 (recgnize) f her utstanding
cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
57 (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received
full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh 58 (deny) an
architecture degree by the Schl.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade 59 the
university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin 60 (reject), Lin
had t study in the nly department 61 accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart 62
cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the required architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching
assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers 63 (academic). After returning t
China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural histry,
design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s legendary stry has nw becme knwn t 64 (generatin) f yung peple. This is nt just a
stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes (刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as
65 rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
【答案】56. recgnitin 57. Cmmenting 58. was denied 59. befre 60. rejected 61. that
62. frm 63. academically 64. generatins 65. a
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國近代建筑史學(xué)家、詩人、作家林徽因，作為現(xiàn)代中國女性的
榜樣人物，在國外的主要求學(xué)經(jīng)歷和在中國近現(xiàn)代建筑史上取得的重大成就。
56. 考查名詞。句意：中國建筑師和作家林徽因被追授賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)魏茨曼設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院建筑學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，以
表彰她作為中國現(xiàn)代建筑先驅(qū)的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。此處為名詞作賓語，recgnize 的名詞為 recgnitin 意為“贊譽(yù)，
賞識(shí)”，in recgnitin f 意為“為表彰……”符合句意。故填 recgnitin。
57. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：魏茨曼設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的院長 Fritz Steiner 在評(píng)論這一決定時(shí)說：“所有來自中國的男性
都獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，林徽因獲得了一半的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她是唯一一位被學(xué)校拒絕授予建筑學(xué)學(xué)位的女性和學(xué)
生。”該句中 said 為謂語動(dòng)詞，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，院長 Fritz Steiner 和 cmment 為主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分
詞作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填 Cmmenting。
58. 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：魏茨曼設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的院長 Fritz Steiner 在評(píng)論這一決定時(shí)說：“所有來自中國的男性
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
都獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，林徽因獲得了一半的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她是唯一一位被學(xué)校拒絕授予建筑學(xué)學(xué)位的女性和學(xué)
生。”此處為定語從句中的謂語，根據(jù)句意以及主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 was 可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用
一般過去時(shí)，且與主語 wh 指代的 student 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填
was denied。
59. 考查狀語從句。句意：10 年后，這所大學(xué)才開始向女性頒發(fā)建筑學(xué)位。此處為固定句型“it be+時(shí)間段+
befre…”意為“一段時(shí)間后……”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)為 befre 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故填 befre。
60. 考查過去分詞。句意：由于她的入學(xué)申請(qǐng)被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系——美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。該
句中 had t study 為謂語，此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作賓語，賓語 admissin
applicatin 與動(dòng)詞 reject 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式。故填 rejected。
61. 考查定語從句。句意：由于她的入學(xué)申請(qǐng)被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。
此處為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞 the nly department，在從句中作主語，且先行詞被 the nly 修飾，用 that
引導(dǎo)定語從句從句。故填 that。
62. 考查介詞。句意：除了完成藝術(shù)課程和大部分必修建筑課程外，林徽因還擔(dān)任建筑設(shè)計(jì)助教，在學(xué)術(shù)上
表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于大多數(shù)男性同齡人。此處為固定短語 apart frm 意為“除了……還……”符合句意。故填 frm。
63. 考查副詞。句意：除了完成藝術(shù)課程和大部分必修建筑課程外，林徽因還擔(dān)任建筑設(shè)計(jì)助教，在學(xué)術(shù)上
表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于大多數(shù)男性同齡人。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，academic 的副詞形式為 academically 意為
“在學(xué)術(shù)上”符合句意。故填 academically。
64. 考查名詞。句意：林的傳奇故事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)為一代又一代的年輕人所熟知。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)為
generatins f 意為“一代一代的”修飾名詞 peple，所以此處使用 generatin 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 generatins。
65. 考查冠詞。句意：這不僅是一個(gè)關(guān)于中國女性如何突破刻板印象)和歷史限制的故事，也是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代中
國女性的榜樣。mdel 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前無限定詞，所以使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“一個(gè)榜樣”應(yīng)
為泛指，所以此處使用不定冠詞，rle 的首個(gè)音素為輔音，所以使用不定冠詞 a。故填 a。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
假定你是李華，最近收到好友 Jasn 的來信，信中說他因?yàn)槭褂?AI 完成作業(yè)而受到老師批評(píng)。請(qǐng)你寫
一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)對(duì)使用 AI 完成作業(yè)的看法；(2)你的建議。
注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
While AI might be a new helping hand in ur daily life, verreliance n it may cmprmise the academic
integrity r even weaken ur creativity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n
AI tls and have a truthful cnversatin with yur teacher.
Remember, yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess. Hpe yu can learn
frm this experience and strive t d better in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給 Jasn 回信，他因?yàn)槭褂?AI 完成作業(yè)而受到老師批評(píng)，要
求說明對(duì)使用 AI 完成作業(yè)的看法以及建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
損害：cmprmise→d harm t 僅僅：slely→simply
重要的：crucial→vital 記?。簉emember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展：簡單句變復(fù)雜句
原句：Remember, yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess.
拓展句：Yu shuld keep in mind that yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型 1] While AI might be a new helping hand in ur daily life, verreliance n it may cmprmise
the academic integrity r even weaken ur creativity. (運(yùn)用了 while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
[高分句型 2] Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have a truthful
cnversatin with yur teacher. (suggest 后運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞 that 的賓語從句以及(shuld) d 的虛擬語氣)
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
A Sweet Sng
“Nthing will ever be the same again,” Ally whispered. She sank slwly int her father’s favrite chair and
stared at the small American flag n his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given t her after the funeral
last summer, when he hugged her and tld her hw prud the Plice Department was f her dad’s wrk fr them.
His tears had warmed Ally’s cheeks; her wn tears were still frzen inside her heart.
Ally lked at her father’s picture n the bkcase. Dad was sitting in the middle f a stream, wet thrugh but
grinning prudly. “I miss yu, Dad,” she said sftly. By this time last year she had already taken dzens f pictures.
Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the wds behind the huse each weekend
fr a glimpse f the special wd warbler (林中鶯).
Ally reached fr the first pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver a tiny range bird with
blue-gray wings and sharp black eyes peered ut f the pht her father had clipped frm a lcal newspaper. Ally
smiled, remembering the excited lk n his face when he first shwed her the pretty bird. “Ally, I bet if we search
real hard, we’ll see this little guy tgether sme day.”
They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem special.
Staying with Dad, Ally felt cmfrtable. “If nly I culd get that gd feeling back,” she thught, sighing.
Staring at the bird, suddenly, she knew exactly what she had t d. Grabbing the-little flag, she placed her
camera arund her neck and hurried utside. Ally stuck the flag amng the flwers in the garden. “Please let me see
the warbler,” she murmured t herself. She gave her wrried Mm a kiss and then set ff int the wds.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her.
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Determined t start ut the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated dwn
t her. _______________________________________________________________________________________
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her. Sme things never change, Ally thught. Quickening her
pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t sit and eat lunch. She sat n it, with her
face tward the sun. Overhead the sky was filled with birds busily diving t gather dried grass t place in their nests.
Their sweet sngs eched thrughut the wds. Ally felt cntent fr the first time in a lng while. She culd
almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f the special bird. All t
sn, the sun disappeared behind thick gray cluds.
Paragraph 2:
Determined t start ut again the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated
dwn t her. It was prettier than any she had heard befre. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she
searched the sky. A flash f range dashed dwn and rested n a nearby branch. Fr a mment Ally culdn’t
believe her eyes, but it was true. The tiny wd warbler just sat there, lking arund, as if it were waiting fr
smething. Ally blinked back tears. “Thanks, Dad,” she whispered slwly lifting her camera and taking careful aim.
“Things will be different withut yu. I’ll always miss ur time tgether, but I feel better nw.”
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了 Ally 的父親去年去世了，她翻看相冊(cè)時(shí)看到了封面上一只橘黃色
的小鳥，想起了父親第一次給她看這只漂亮的小鳥時(shí)臉上激動(dòng)的表情。她想著要是能把那種美好的感覺找
回來就好了，于是她拿起相機(jī)動(dòng)身走進(jìn)了樹林。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“熟悉的泥土氣息向她襲來。”可知，第一段可描寫 Ally 進(jìn)入樹林后的事情，她坐在和父
親過去常常坐的巖石上，感到滿足。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她決定第二天早上再出發(fā)，正準(zhǔn)備回家的時(shí)候，傳來了一陣鳥鳴的聲音。”可知，第二
段可描寫 Ally 再次看到了橘黃色的小鳥，覺得很感動(dòng)，自己會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)懷念和父親在一起的時(shí)光。
2.續(xù)寫線索：進(jìn)入森林——回憶過去——離開森林——遇見橘黃色的小鳥——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類：①做決定：determined t d/ make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind t d sth.
②回家：g back hme/return hme ③四處看：lk arund/ lk abut
情緒類：①滿足：feel cntent fr / be satisfied with ②激動(dòng)：excited / fevered
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型 1] Quickening her pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t
sit and eat lunch.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型 2] She culd almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f
the special bird.（as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁 （北京）股份有限公司

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