1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）
第一節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Thank yu.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. It desn’t matter.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Well dne.B. Have fun.C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /d?ns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Cards.B. Flwers.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:15 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street.B. At 4 Greenwich Street.C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四節(jié) （每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey.B. A tiger.C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A. His parents.B. An ld cuple.C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children.B. Families.C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ smene like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lt. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will yu d when yu grw up?” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like yu!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, “Try yur best ____25____ yur dream will cme true.”
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me t take her place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father ____27____, “This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!” The next day, I ____28____ t the class by the head teacher f the schl. The children felt very happy. With ther ____29____ help, I did very well.
Persnally, the experience has made me even mre ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. t beB. beC. being
22. A. aB. anC. the
23. A. OfB. InC. On
24. A. prudB. prudlyC. pride
25. A. rB. butC. and
26. A. SheB. HerC. Hers
27. A. sayB. saysC. said
28. A. intrducedB. was intrducedC. am intrduced
29. A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’
30. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者從小想做一名教師，在大四做志愿者的時(shí)候，代課的經(jīng)歷讓作者更堅(jiān)定自己的夢(mèng)想。
【21題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我想成為像我父親一樣的人。
t be動(dòng)詞不定式；be動(dòng)詞原形；being動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。want t be“想要成為”，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我的父親是一名老師，他教了我很多東西。
a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一名教師，“teacher”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：在我十歲生日那天，他問我：“你長大后要做什么？”
Of關(guān)于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具體的某天?！癿y tenth birthday”是具體的某天，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：我驕傲地回答：“做一名像您一樣的老師！”
prud驕傲的，形容詞；prudly驕傲地，副詞；pride驕傲，名詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：盡你最大的努力，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
r或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Try yur dream will cme true.”可知，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：她想讓我代替她兩個(gè)星期
She她，主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在句中作主語，用主格，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：父親說：“這是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。祝你成功！”
say說，動(dòng)詞原形；says說，動(dòng)詞三單；said說，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介紹到班里。
intrduced一般過去時(shí)；was intrduced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；am intrduced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ the class by the head teacher f the schl”可知，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：在其他老師的幫助下，我做得很好。
teacher名詞單數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；teachers’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。ther修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾help，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：就我個(gè)人而言，這段經(jīng)歷使我對(duì)將來成為一名教師更感興趣。
interest名詞/動(dòng)詞；interested形容詞，修飾人；interesting形容詞，修飾物。根據(jù)“the experience has made me even being a teacher in the future”可知，此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾人。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green ____32____!
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa ____33____ t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “____34____ yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t ____35____ t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are ____38____. The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back t the huse.
31. A. angryB. greatC. yungD. tired
32. A. grassB. huseC. jacketD. field
33. A. refusedB. fferedC. agreedD. planned
34. A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. If
35. A. waitB. expectC. decideD. frget
36. A. byB. inC. withD. n
37. A. mvedB. taughtC. dubtedD. faced
38. A. pliteB. rightC. wrngD. funny
39. A. justB. nceC. neverD. ften
40. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)校會(huì)向最高成績的學(xué)生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了，最終作者還是免費(fèi)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克。
【31題詳解】
句意：我離開校長辦公室，感覺很好。
angry生氣的；great極好的；yung年輕的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常開心，感覺很棒。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：我會(huì)得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夾克；field田野。根據(jù)“The schlarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夾克，故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)爺爺拒絕付錢時(shí)，我很傷心。
refused拒絕；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：如果你付了錢，那就不是獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金夾克了，對(duì)吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果?！皔u pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：我迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，徑直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide決定；frget忘記。根據(jù)“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通過；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根據(jù)“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來，面對(duì)著他說……
mved移動(dòng)；taught教；dubted懷疑；faced面對(duì)。根據(jù)“I std up, and said”可知，站起來，面對(duì)著爺爺說，故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：他說你是對(duì)的。
plite禮貌的；right正確的；wrng錯(cuò)誤的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爺爺是對(duì)的，故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾經(jīng)；never從不；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爺爺什么都沒說，只是笑了笑。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：我給了他一個(gè)大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此處指給了爺爺一個(gè)大大的微笑，故選C。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. Jack is learning t make a dumpling meal fr his family. Please help him chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.
____43____ Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. D
43. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹做餃子的步驟。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.”可知，準(zhǔn)備餃子皮，混合不同種類的蔬菜和肉類。選項(xiàng)C與之相符，故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.”可知，把餡料放在餃子皮上,把它們折成元寶的形狀。選項(xiàng)D與之相符，故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.”可知，將餃子放入沸水中，新鮮餃子煮約5~8分鐘，冷凍餃子煮約10~15分鐘。選項(xiàng)A與之相符，故選A。
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a prject that encurages students t prtect the envirnment by creating their wn gardens n the walls. The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin. Urban Middle Schl in Beijing is the first ne t take part in the prject in China.
The prject in Urban Middle Schl teaches students abut sustainable (可持續(xù)的) practices, plant care and teamwrk. In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.
The prject is a success. Thse living walls nt nly beautify the schl envirnment, but als help make the air fresher and lwer the temperature f the city. Students put int practice what they have learned in envirnmental science. They als learn t wrk with thers and take care f their wn cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre schls fllw the example, hping t spread the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
44. When was the prject started by the African Unin?
A. In 2007.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.D. In 2023.
45. What des the writer think f the prject?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s easy.C. It’s a failure.D. It’s a success.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.3 and N.4?
46.
A. Students take turns t take care f the plants.
B. Students fllw the examples f ther schls.
C. Students d scientific tests abut the temperature.
D. Students clean their wn cmmunity at weekends.
47. A. ExampleB. AchievementC. ReasnD. Difficulty
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了非洲聯(lián)盟的綠色長城計(jì)劃，同時(shí)介紹了計(jì)劃對(duì)學(xué)生們的影響。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin.”可知綠色長城計(jì)劃是在2007年批準(zhǔn)的。故選A。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The prject is a success.”可知作者認(rèn)為計(jì)劃很成功。故選D。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.”可知學(xué)生們會(huì)制定計(jì)劃，選定植物，學(xué)生們輪流照顧，然后記錄成長。故選A。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The envirnment becmes better than befre.”和“Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.”可知最后一段介紹這次活動(dòng)中取得的成就。故選B。
C

Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, sund like a bell.”
Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin?
Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Prcelain Capital f the Wrld”. Yu knw prcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mm: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a lng histry f prcelain industry. They have created wnderful prcelain pieces.
Mm: Like Rngchang? We made a bwl in the wrkshp.
Bill: (smiling) Lts f fun. But that’s pttery (陶器). Rngchang is called the “Pttery Capital f China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhu. Chinese pttery has a very lng histry. Prcelain develps frm pttery.
Mm: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching nline) The clay(粘土) is different. And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.
Mm: But they lk s similar.
Bill: They are called “Taci” in Chinese. But prcelain feels harder and prduces a clear sund.
Mm: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (ndding) It’s blue and white prcelain, ne f the fur famus types in Jingdezhen, tgether with linglng prcelain, famille rse prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain.
Mm: Any thers?
Bill: Many well-knwn types there, and als in ther cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
Mm: The Silk Rad n the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua prcelain was mainly cllected by Eurpeans at that time. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds traveling arund the wrld.
Mm: Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.
Bill: This is als in my stry. And I’m thinking abut what else I can talk abut.
Mm: Hw abut sme Chinese artists? They create priceless wrks and have students frm all ver the wrld. One f them said, “Clr is universal. There is n barrier between cultural cmmunicatins.”
Bill: Yes! Fr cultural cmmunicatin, there is n barrier; fr Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mm: Excellent!
Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear.
Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?
Bill: Gd idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk abut in his Chinese stry cmpetitin?
A. Chinese cities.B. Chinese histry.
C. Chinese pttery.D. Chinese prcelain.
49. What can we learn abut prcelain and pttery?
A. Prcelain feels much sfter than pttery.
B. Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃.
C. Pttery has a much shrter histry than prcelain.
D. Pttery and prcelain use the same kind f clay.
50. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. A famus Chinese artist.B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
C. The Silk Rad n the sea.D. The influence f Chinese prcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mther always asking questins?
A. Because she knws nthing at all.
B. Because she wants t be an artist.
C. Because she is encuraging her sn.
D. Because she is interested in her bwl.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bill和媽媽介紹中國的陶瓷文化。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin? Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill在中國故事比賽中要介紹中國瓷器。故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的燒制溫度是1200度以上。故選B。
【50題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.”可知此處This指上一句中中國瓷器對(duì)世界的影響。故選D。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear. Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?”可知媽媽總是提問是想鼓勵(lì)兒子去了解更多，最后建議他去博物館。故選C。
D
Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman’s beach. Bats lie n their sides while nets hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Macei.B. Praia d Lea.C. Prainha.D. Cpacabana.
53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C. The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D. Macei’s beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D. The beach I’m lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unknwn BeachB. Memries f Vacatin
C. The Perfect BeachD. A Tur f Educatin
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者在巴西尋找自己夢(mèng)想海灘的經(jīng)歷。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”和“On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者決定找尋自己夢(mèng)想的海灘，然后第一個(gè)來到了普林哈海灘。故選C。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亞州巴西最美的海岸線。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，許多種族的人來到這里，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)美妙的文化融合。故選B。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)海灘太美了，有點(diǎn)完美，不忍破壞，A選項(xiàng)“我想要的海灘要有點(diǎn)狂野”符合。故選A。
【55題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”可知作者在尋找一個(gè)自己夢(mèng)想的海灘，C選項(xiàng)“完美的海灘”符合。故選C。
E

①M(fèi)re than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drne shw had 300 millin views nline.
②In fact, drnes are easy t perate. Peple send rders t the cntrl system. Rtrs push against the air t make the drne rise r stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed f different rtrs, the drne flies in all directins.
③Drnes can cmplete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drnes can fly ver blcked rads t find peple r recrd any pssible danger. Reaching the muntain village by rad may take several hurs, but drnes prvide infrmatin in just a few minutes.
⑤Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drnes with infrared (紅外線的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥D(zhuǎn)rnes als prvide cnvenience fr the public. Fr example, at a sprts event, drnes are used t give a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
⑦In a wrd, drnes have been widely used in emergency (緊急情況), envirnmental prtectin, farming, transprtatin and thers, with mre fields n the way.
⑧As drnes are cheaper, mre practical and less dangerus than planes r helicpters, drne flight activities have becme the imprtant driving frce fr the grwth f lw-altitude ecnmy (低空經(jīng)濟(jì)). Besides well-knwn leaders like DJI, mre pineering cmpanies have appeared. At the end f last year, there were nearly 1.27 millin registered (注冊(cè)的) drnes acrss the cuntry. The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.
56. What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide the backgrund.B. T lead int the subject.
C. T cmpare differences.D. T intrduce a festival.
57. What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 非法捕獵者B. 動(dòng)物保護(hù)者
C. 無人機(jī)駕駛員D. 野生動(dòng)物管理員
58. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The histry f the drne industry.B. The advantages f drnes.
C. The future f the drne industry.D. The standards f drnes.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了無人機(jī)的應(yīng)用以及未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通過超10萬人觀看無人機(jī)在新年飛行的時(shí)刻，引出對(duì)無人機(jī)的介紹。故選B。
【57題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知攜帶槍支，獵殺野生動(dòng)物的是非法捕獵者。故選A。
【58題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出無人機(jī)話題，第二段介紹無人機(jī)的可操控性，第三段介紹無人機(jī)可以完成困難和特殊任務(wù)，第四段和第五段介紹了這樣的任務(wù)，第六段介紹無人機(jī)可以提供公共便捷，與第三段并列，第七段是對(duì)無人機(jī)作用的總結(jié)，第八段介紹了無人機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.”可知最后一句介紹無人機(jī)未來是充滿無限機(jī)會(huì)和可能的，所以之后作者會(huì)介紹無人機(jī)未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C。
Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! ____60____
B: Nt gd.
A: ____61____
B: My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.
A: ____62____
B: N. I frgt it. And I ran 5 kilmeters.
A: That’s t much. And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.
B: ____63____ What shuld I d nw?
A: Yu’d better stp running and rest fr a few days. If yur leg still hurts, g t see a dctr.
B: OK, I will. ____64____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Hw’s it ging?
C. Let’s run tgether.
D. Yu are prbably right.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. Hw ften d yu exercise?
G. Did yu d any warm-up exercises?
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. G 63. D 64. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Dave與朋友見面，聊起受傷的事。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nt gd.”可知此處是兩人見面詢問對(duì)方怎么樣，B選項(xiàng)“最近怎么樣”符合情景。故選B。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么，A選項(xiàng)“發(fā)生了什么”符合情景。故選A。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“N. I frgt it.”可知此句是一般疑問句，G選項(xiàng)“你做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)了嗎”符合情景。故選G。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.”可知此處回應(yīng)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“你可能是對(duì)的”符合情景。故選D。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu are welcme.”可知此處是表達(dá)感謝，E選項(xiàng)“謝謝你的建議”符合情景。故選E。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分， 68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
65. Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?
_________________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品質(zhì)) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
68. Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹梁啟超，錢學(xué)森和袁隆平三位偉人。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁啟超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，錢學(xué)森花了5年時(shí)間才從美國回到中國，故填5 years./Five years.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位偉人都面對(duì)困難永不放棄，并且深深地?zé)釔畚覀兊淖鎳?。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
【68題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請(qǐng)將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改為否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她上周日去拜訪了爺爺奶奶。原句是一般過去時(shí)，改為否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t；visit。
70. Tm helps his parents t d husewrk after schl.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ ________ Tm help his parents t d husewrk?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆放學(xué)后幫助他的父母做家務(wù)。劃線部分表示時(shí)間，用when提問，原句謂語動(dòng)詞是helps，疑問句用助動(dòng)詞des放主語前，故填When；des。
71. Please teach me hw I can play the pian.（改為同義句）
Please teach me hw ______ ______ the pian.
【答案】 ①. t ②. play
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)教我怎么彈鋼琴。同義句可以用“疑問詞+不定式”替換，表示如何彈鋼琴，hw“怎樣”。故填t；play。
72. 他更喜歡走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)槟鞘呛玫腻憻挿绞?。（完成譯句）
He prefers t g t schl ______ ______ because it’s gd exercise.
【答案】 ①. n ②. ft
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介詞短語n ft表示“走路”。故填n；ft。
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bught （連詞成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helen bught me a cake
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Helen作主語，bught作謂語，me作間接賓語，a cake作直接賓語。故答案為Helen bught me a cake“海倫給我買了一個(gè)蛋糕”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh ____74____ is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. ____75____ f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h____76____ t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But ____77____ enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】74. sleep
75. Nne 76. (h)armful
77. withut
78. fail 79. cause
80. Thugh##Althugh
81. change
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了充足睡眠的重要性。
【74題詳解】
句意：睡眠不足是世界上一個(gè)普遍的問題。enugh形容詞，修飾名詞，根據(jù)“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此處介紹睡眠不足的問題，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
【75題詳解】
句意：如果不睡覺，我們不能生存。根據(jù)“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡覺，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“沒有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nne。
【76題詳解】
句意：任何不足都可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此處介紹睡眠不足對(duì)健康有害，此空為形容詞作表語，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
【77題詳解】
句意：但是沒有充足的睡眠，他們?nèi)匀蛔鲞@些事。根據(jù)“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知飲酒不能做的事，但是沒有充足的睡眠仍然會(huì)去做。介詞withut表示“沒有”。故填withut。
【78題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果他們考試失敗或者在工作中表現(xiàn)不好。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此處指考試失敗，fail表示“失敗”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fail。
【79題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們困了的時(shí)候，他們可能會(huì)傷害病人，甚至意外導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。r連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此處指意外導(dǎo)致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
【80題詳解】
句意：盡管睡眠如此重要，現(xiàn)在很多人也沒有充足睡眠。根據(jù)“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是讓步狀語從句，用thugh或althugh引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【81題詳解】
句意：也許是時(shí)候醒過來，改變我們的思維方式了。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此處指改變“我們”的思維方式，change表示“改變”。故填change。
IX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
82. 雨天總讓人煩惱，下雨了，愁眉苦臉的主人公又急又慌地趕往學(xué)校，哪知隨后卻有驚喜發(fā)生……

發(fā)生了什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述文字，并借助圖片完整描述一個(gè)故事。文中需體現(xiàn)心情變化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120詞；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One rainy day, Mary was in a rush t schl, feeling sad and upset. But n the way, she nticed raindrps hitting the grund, ants scurrying arund, and plants lking fresh. Several students, wearing raincats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frgs and had a lt f fun. Mary jined them and felt little better.
When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw. She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side. Just like in a stry r a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned nt t let small things bther her and t enjy every mment.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為看圖作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)表格中的參考內(nèi)容結(jié)合圖片，完成故事的寫作，注意語法正確，邏輯清晰。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物，并介紹上學(xué)路上發(fā)生的事情，以及主人公的心情；
第二步，介紹到了學(xué)校后發(fā)生的事情，以及主人公的感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in a rush匆忙地
②had a lt f fun玩得很開心
③talent shw才藝表演
[高分句型]
①When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
②She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. （定語從句）
③She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side.（賓語從句）Prject
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle Schl
Member
Teachers and students
Gal
T prtect the envirnment
Prcess
● Students make plans.
● A piece f wall is given t each class.
● Students chse right plants t grw n the walls.
● 3._______
● Students recrd the grwth f the plants.
4._______
● The envirnment becmes better than befre.
● Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.
● Mre schls take part in the prject
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨餓). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (產(chǎn)量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
sad, upset,
umbrella,
rush t, hurry...
clse t nature: raindrp, ant, plant, sil, fresh air...
utdr activities: raincat, puddle (水洼), jump like frgs...
indr activities: class talent shw, reading and strytelling...
art: painting, drawing pictures, mvie day...
thers: hug, praise, present, party...
natural thing,
enjy cheer, jy,
better manage,
bright side,
dn’t truble yurself...

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