精品解析：2024年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。
3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Thank yu.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. It desn’t matter.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Well dne.B. Have fun.C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /d?ns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Cards.B. Flwers.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。
聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:15 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street.B. At 4 Greenwich Street.C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey.B. A tiger.C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A. His parents.B. An ld cuple.C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children.B. Families.C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。
My grandma is almst 80 years ld, and she lks very healthy. She was ____21____ math teacher many years ag. She has been away frm her wrk ____22____ ver 20 years ag.
Every mrning, she ____23____ up early and makes breakfast fr my family. She desn’t want us ____24____ utside. She is always saying, “Dn’t yu think mine is ____25____ than theirs?”
Many elderly peple like dancing tgether in the neighbrhd, but my grandma desn’t. She never jins ____26____. I ask her why. “I’m nt that ld,” she smiles.
My grandma enjys walking. She says it is gd fr her ____27____. She ften takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____28____. She has fallen in lve with city walks. “I can talk t peple ____29____ I am walking with them. I can als enjy the beauty and the changes f the city. In the next few years, I ____30____ t every crner f the city,” she says.
I hpe my grandma will be yung, healthy and happy frever!
21. A. aB. anC. the
22 A. inB. atC. since
23. A. getB. getsC. gt
24. A. eatB. ateC. t eat
25. A. gdB. betterC. best
26. A. theyB. themC. theirs
27. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
28. A. hbbyB. hbbiesC. hbby’s
29. A. afterB. befreC. while
30. A. walkB. walkedC. will walk
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶。
【21題詳解】
句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學老師。
a用于輔音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：她離開工作已經(jīng)20多年了
in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去式，應(yīng)用since引導，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。
get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；gt動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Every mrning”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：她不想讓我們在外面吃飯。
eat吃，動詞原形；ate動詞過去式；t eat動詞不定式。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎？
gd好的；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：她從不加入他們。
they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃釉~的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：她說這對她的健康有好處。
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：最近，她有了一個新的愛好。
hbby愛好，單數(shù)；hbbies復數(shù)；hbby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：當我和別人一起走的時候，我可以和他們說話。
after之后；befre之前；while與……同時。分析題干可知，后句是過去進行時，表示動作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：在接下來的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個角落。
walk動詞原形；walked動詞過去式；will walk一般將來時。根據(jù)“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般將來時，故選C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
Humr is part f human nature. Everyne has the ability t enjy ____31____ and laughter, n matter wh they are r where they cme frm. Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther. Humr als helps yu lk n the ____32____ side f life and face prblems psitively (積極地).
One sunny afternn, the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran int him. ____33____, Mr. Shaw was nt hurt. “I’m s srry!” said the rider. “Oh, n,” said Mr. Shaw. “I shuld say ____34____ because I’m nt giving luck t yu. If yu had killed me, yu knw, ____35____ wuld be famus all ver the wrld.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel. While the tw men were talking, the little by was jumping up and dwn ____36____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____37____ that it might break. He smiled t the by, “Hey, by! Are yu trying t reach the sky? Will yu return t the earth?” His friend understd at nce, and said t his sn jkingly. “Let’s ____38____ right nw!”
____39____ different peple may have a different sense f humr, gd humr has smething in cmmn. First, yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind. With humr, yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (沖突), and smetimes it helps yu ____40____even at the wrst f yur prblems. Secnd, yu need t be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尷尬的) situatin, using humr can let yur friend save face.
31. A. mviesB. bksC. sprtsD. jkes
32. A. seriusB. wrngC. brightD. dark
33. A. LuckilyB. QuicklyC. TerriblyD. Recently
34. A. thanksB. srryC. gdbyeD. hell
35. A. IB. yuC. heD. they
36. A. nB. byC. underD. behind
37. A. gladB. sadC. wrriedD. satisfied
38. A. cme backB. cme inC. cme nD. cme ut
39. A. SB. AlthughC. ButD. If
40. A. cryB. laughC. shutD. fear
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文通過兩個幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對人們用處。
【31題詳解】
句意：每個人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無論他們是誰或來自哪里。
mvies電影；bks書本；sprts運動；jkes笑話。根據(jù)“ laughter”可知，空處于“笑聲”并列，jkes“笑話”符合語境。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對問題。
serius嚴肅的；wrng錯誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“face prblems psitively (積極地).”可知，積極面對問題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，肖先生沒有受傷。
Luckily幸運地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr. Shaw was nt hurt.”可知，肖先生沒有受傷是一件很幸運的事情。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：我應(yīng)該說對不起，因為我沒有給你帶來好運。
thanks感謝；srry對不起；gdbye再見；hell你好。根據(jù)“because I’m nt giving luck t yu.”可知，說的是對不起。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會舉世聞名了。
I我；yu你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“If yu had killed me, yu knw, be famus all ver the wrld.”可知，此處說話對象是你。故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：當兩個人談話時，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。
n在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“his bed.”和常識可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：床在搖晃，馮擔心床會壞掉。
glad開心的；sad悲傷的；wrried擔心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“The bed was shaking, and Feng it might break.”可知，床在搖晃，此時馮很擔心床會壞。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！
cme back回去；cme in進來；cme n出場；cme ut出版。根據(jù)“Let’ nw!”可知，聽了馮幽默話語以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點。
S因此；Althugh盡管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Althugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問題。
cry哭；laugh笑；shut喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)“smetimes it helps at the wrst f yur prblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問題時，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd, with the taste f hme. Mary is learning t make tangyuan fr her family. Please help her chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
___41___ Mix water and sticky rice flur t make a dugh. Cut the dugh int small pieces.
___42___ Put fillings int each piece f dugh and make them int balls.
___43___ Drp these balls int the biling water, and ck n medium heat fr I minute. Add sme cldwater slwly and cntinue cking fr 4～5 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】41. C 42. A
43. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了如何做湯圓。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mix water and sticky rice flur t make a dugh. Cut the dugh int small pieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團。把面團切成小塊。選項C圖片與之匹配，故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put fillings int each piece f dugh and make them int balls.”可知，把餡料放進每一個面團里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項A圖片與之匹配，故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Drp these balls int the biling water, and ck n medium heat fr I minute. Add sme cldwater slwly and cntinue cking fr 4～5 minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項D圖片與之匹配，故選D。
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Lking at every part is very useful fr yu t get a cmplete understanding.
44. Accrding t Page A, what can a title d?
A. It can explain the pictures.B. It can explain difficult wrds.
C. It can tell yu what a paragraph is abut.D. It can tell yu what the whle text is abut.
45. Accrding t Page A, what can shw infrmatin visually?
A. Phts.B. Ftntes.C. Passages.D. Headings.
46. Which part is the subheading n Page B?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
47. Hw many ftntes are there n Page B?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【導語】本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The title is a kind f heading. It tells yu what the whle text is abut”可知，標題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phts shw infrmatin visually (直觀地)”可知，照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subheadings abve paragraphs tell yu what they are abut”以及Page B中的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標題，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Page B中最下方三條信息可知，有3個腳注。故選C。
C
China is develping rapidly, with its peple living a peaceful and happy life. While develping itself, China never fails t ffer a helping hand t its friends.
On the Rad t Peace
China has nw been part f the UN peacekeeping missins (任務(wù)) fr mre than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missins prvide different services including prtecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried ut an imprtant task in Sudan. They successfully sent mre than 1,100 peple t safe places.
Int the Disaster Area (災(zāi)區(qū))
In disaster areas, unifrms with “China Rescue (救援)” n the back ffer a sign f hpe and lve. The Chinese rescue team is knwn fr its quick and well-rganized search and rescue wrk.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023, “China Rescue” quickly tk actin t transprt things needed t the disaster areas.
Railway f Friendship
There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers. They traveled far frm their hmes t build 1,035 kilmeters f railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway wrkers, are just sme f the many thusands f Chinese wh have spent all f their time and energy helping thers arund the wrld. Their selfless actins and tireless effrts bring hnr t their hmeland and help t build a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
48. When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A. In April 2023.B. In May 2023.C. In September 2023.D. In Octber 2023.
49. What des the underlined wrd “barriers” mean in the passage?
barrier /’b?ri?(r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A. A barrier is smething such as a rule r law that makes it difficult r impssible fr smething t happen r be achieved.
B. A barrier is a prblem that prevents tw peple r grups frm agreeing. cmmunicating. r wrking with each ther.
C. A barrier is smething like a wall that is put in place t prevent peple frm mving easily frm ne area t anther.
D. A barrier is a natural bject that prevents smething r smene frm mving frm ne place t anther.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. China’s selfless and tireless railway wrkers.
B. China’s actins t help peple arund the wrld.
C. Hw the Chinese peacekeepers help peple abrad.
D. Why Chinese peple can live a peaceful and happy life.
51. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Science.B. Wrld.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選D。
【49題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers.”可知，中國和鄰國老撾之間有許多高山，所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故選D。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選B。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時幫助其他國家的事，所以推測可能在報紙的世界版塊看到這篇文章，故選B。
D
On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (柵欄) as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed (嘆氣).
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said. “Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ________ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
52. What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A. She made him paint their fence.B. She made him plant the trees.
C. She made him carry sme apples.D. She made him wrk with Ben.
53. Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A. Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B. Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C. Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D. Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
54 Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A. and he had returned the apple t Ben.B. and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C. but ther bys had made fun f him.D. but he had finished the wrk by himself.
55. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹湯姆機智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (柵欄) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨媽懲罰他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的最后一筆是為了讓本對他的工作感興趣。故選D。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了活兒，選項B“籬笆刷了三層漆”符合語境，故選B。
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he sighed”可知，一開始湯姆是不高興的，排除BD；再根據(jù)“By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋果，所以最后是開心的。故選C。
E
①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide (CO?) is largely emitted (排放) int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect (效應(yīng)) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating (毀滅性的). While the melting f glaciers may fld (淹沒) sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts (干旱) wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO? in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO? they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO?, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO? than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO? they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO? emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO? emissins were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
56. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A. Because the ski place was t ld.B. Because few turists came t this place.
C. Because the ski place was t high t reach.D. Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.
57. Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving explanatins.D. By giving suggestins.
58. Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高滑雪場查卡爾塔亞(Chacaltaya)因為冰川于2009年融化后關(guān)閉。故選D。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO?, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO? than mst American families.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字證明彼得在科學測試中成功了。故選A。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導致溫度上升。結(jié)果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B。
【59題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場關(guān)閉這一事實；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗，來佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護地球從小事做起。故選A。
Ⅴ. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?br>A. Hw are yu?
B. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
C. Frm 5:00 p. m. t 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
D. What are yu ding these days?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Is that a traditinal Chinese kung fu?
G. Culd yu please teach me?
【答案】60. D 61. F 62. B 63. G 64. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是二人談?wù)撎珮O和參加學校太極俱樂部的一則對話。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am practicing Tai Chi.”可知，詢問對方最近在做什么，選項D“你最近在做什么？”符合語境，故選D。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am practicing Tai Chi.”和“Yes, it can help us keep healthy.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，與太極相關(guān)，選項F“那是傳統(tǒng)的中國功夫嗎？”符合語境，故選F。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want t give it a try.”可知，詢問對方是否想?yún)⒓樱x項B“你想?yún)⒓訂?？”符合語境，故選B。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Srry, I’m nt very gd at it yet. Yu can jin ur schl Tai Chi club.”可知，自己不擅長，建議對方參加學校太極俱樂部，選項G“你能教我嗎？”符合語境，故選G。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“when des the club meet?”可知，此處是對時間提問，選項C“每周二和周四下午5點到5點40分?！狈险Z境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游業(yè)), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
65. Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?
___________________________________________________
66. Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?
___________________________________________________
67. What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?
___________________________________________________
68. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ___________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes.
66. In rder t develp turism.
67. His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
68. didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹浙江大學畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team.”可知，一開始，對于劉和他的團隊來說，事情很困難。故填Yes.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“And in rder t develp turism (旅游業(yè)), they hld different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，他們每年都會舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填I(lǐng)n rder t develp turism.
【67題詳解】
劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢；過程中劉松和團隊努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，他們很努力；村民們過上更好生活的夢想正在實現(xiàn)，也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management.”可知，在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，她曾在國外學習，并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作，父親應(yīng)該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展，會理解女兒的決定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。
69. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改為否定句）
Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. like
【解析】
【詳解】句意：凱特喜歡吃蔬菜沙拉。原句謂語動詞是likes，否定句用助動詞desn’t+動詞原形，故填desn’t；like。
70. Sally is ging t Beijing by plane n business.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ Sally ging t Beijing n business?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. is
【解析】
【詳解】句意：薩莉要乘飛機去北京出差。劃線部分表示方式，用hw提問，原句含be動詞is，疑問句提到主語前，故填Hw；is。
71. They arrived at the factry early n Mnday mrning.（改為同義句）
They ________ ________ the factry early n Mnday mrning.
【答案】 ①. gt ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們星期一一大早就到了工廠。arrive at=get t“到達”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填gt；t。
72. 我們應(yīng)該學會照顧自己。（完成譯句）
We shuld learn t ________ ________ urselves.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. after
【解析】
【詳解】lk after“照顧”，learn t d sth“學習做某事”，故填lk；after。
73. is made, car, in Chngqing, this kind f（連詞成句）
________________________________________________.
【答案】This kind f car is made in Chngqing
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，this kind f car作主語，is made in Chngqing在重慶生產(chǎn)。故答案為This kind f car is made in Chngqing“這種車是重慶產(chǎn)的”。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving ___74___. That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f ___75___ in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw ___76___ t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g___77___ wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make ___78___ that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p___79___ learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans ___80___ each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never ___81___ learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
【答案】74. themselves
75. jbs 76. hw
77. (g)uides
78. sure 79. (p)ersnal
80. fr 81. stp
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是介紹暢想未來的幾個例子。
【74題詳解】
句意：例如，我們的汽車很快就會開始自動駕駛。根據(jù)“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知，汽車會自動駕駛，此處指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
【75題詳解】
句意：與此同時，未來可能會有一些新的工作。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，是未來的一些新工作，jbs“工作”符合語境，故填jbs。
【76題詳解】
句意：機器人將在我們的家庭和學校變得越來越普遍，所以我們需要知道如何修理它們的人。根據(jù)“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知，我們需要知道如何修理它們的人，hw“如何”符合語境，故填hw。
【77題詳解】
句意：在未來，更多的人可能會對太空旅行感興趣，所以我們可能需要導游，他們可以帶領(lǐng)游客參觀恒星和行星。根據(jù)“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知，我們可能需要導游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀恒星和行星，guides“導游”符合語境，故填(g)uides。
【78題詳解】
句意：他們將確保人工智能不會對人類造成任何傷害。根據(jù)“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知，確保人工智能不會對人類造成任何傷害，make sure“確?！?，故填sure。
【79題詳解】
句意：然后我們需要個人學習規(guī)劃師。根據(jù)“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知，需要個人學習規(guī)劃師，persnal“個人的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填(p)ersnal。
【80題詳解】
句意：這些規(guī)劃師會為每個學生制定特殊的學習計劃，這樣每個人都能得到他們成功所需的東西。plans fr“……的計劃”，故填fr。
【81題詳解】
句意：為這些未來的工作做好準備的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止學習。根據(jù)“ be pen t new ideas and ”可知，永不停止學習，stp“停止”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填stp。
Ⅸ. 書面表達。（滿分20分）
82. 以英語為母語的漢語初學者往往對含義豐富的漢語表達產(chǎn)生困惑，請你講述一件這樣的趣事；舉例談?wù)務(wù)Z言發(fā)展中的“詞匯互借”；贊賞語言在促進交流（增進了解）中的積極作用或表達你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
參考信息：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and prfund. Many Chinese beginners are cnfused by the rich Chinese expressins. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at schl. During the game, everyne shuted, “Jiayu! Jiayu!” But a freign friend said in surprise, “There’s n need t add il. Why are yu saying ‘Jiayu!’?” When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.
There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n. Language plays a psitive rle in prmting cmmunicatin. When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better. In fact, it’s nt a barrier but a carrier.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出一件趣事；
第二步，具體介紹這件趣事；
第三步，介紹語言發(fā)展中的“詞匯互借”以及對于語言的感悟。
[亮點詞匯]
①extensive and prfund 博大精深
②culdn’t help ding 忍不住做某事
③each ther 彼此
④In fact 事實上
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n.（There be句型）
③When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better.（when引導的時間狀語從句）Hi, Tny! ___60___
I am practicing Tai Chi.
___61___
Yes, it can help us keep healthy.
S cl! I’m becming interested in it.
Our schl will hld a Tai chi perfrmance next mnth. ___62___
I want t give it a try. ___63___
Srry, I’m nt very gd at it yet. Yu can jin ur schl Tai Chi club.
OK, when des the club meet?
___64___
That’s OK with me! I can’t wait! See yu!
See yu then!
加油 (jiayu): add il (cme n)
紙老虎 (zhilahu): paper tiger (smene r smething that is nt as pwerful as he/it lks) ...
cffee→咖啡；sfa→沙發(fā)……
豆腐→tfu；功夫→kung fu……
nt a barrier but a carrier;
pay attentin t;
the cultural meanings;
understand better ...
ne day; a basketball game;
Jiayu! Jiayu! lk arund; in surprise; n need t add il...
lng histry;
cmmunicatins between;
take wrds frm;
be used by …

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多