審核：魏敬德
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. The Marc Pl Memrial Hall stands at the east end f Dngguan Street ________ Yangzhu.
A. tB. nC. atD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：馬可波羅紀念館位于揚州東關街東端。
考查介詞辨析。t到；n在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此處指紀念館位于揚州……，in Yangzhu“在揚州”，應用介詞in。故選D。
2. “What’s that?” is ________ f the first things that children say.
A. smeB. eachC. neD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“那是什么？”這是孩子們說的第一句話。
考查代詞辨析。sme一些；each每個；ne一；that那?！癢hat’s that?”是孩子們說的一句話，ne f the+名詞復數(shù)，表“……之一”。故選C。
3. Teamwrk desn’t happen ________ in the wrkplace r schl. It needs training.
A. naturallyB. crrectlyC. wildlyD. especially
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在工作場所或?qū)W校里，團隊合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓練。
考查副詞辨析。naturally自然地；crrectly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“It needs training.”可知，團隊合作需要訓練，并不能自然發(fā)生。故選A。
4. Lk! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. setB. setsC. is settingD. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！我姐姐正在擺桌子。讓我們幫她一把。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lk”可知，姐姐正在擺桌子，動作正在發(fā)生，應為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。
5. China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國為幫助其他國家建設高速鐵路做出了巨大努力。
考查非謂語動詞。make great effrts t d sth.“努力做某事”，應用動詞不定式。故選B。
6. Our mnitr is ________. He always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects.
A. generusB. humrusC. nervusD. curius
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的班長很慷慨。他總是花很多時間幫助我們做課堂項目。
考查形容詞辨析。generus慷慨的，大方的；humrus幽默的；nervus緊張的；curius好奇的。根據(jù)“He always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects.”可知，班長花很多時間幫助同學們做項目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。
7. As we all knw, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mther river” f the Chinese natin.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長江被譽為中華民族的“母親河”。
考查動詞時態(tài)。長江是中華民族的“母親河”，本句闡述事實，應為一般現(xiàn)在時。be knwn as“被稱為，被認為是”，固定短語。故選C。
8. —Hw des this new washing machine wrk?
—It’s easy. Yu ________ tuch this icn.
A. evenB. almstC. everD. just
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這臺新洗衣機是怎么工作的？——很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標。
考查副詞辨析。even甚至；almst幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)“It’s easy.”可知，讓這臺洗衣機工作很簡單，只需要觸摸圖標，故用just。故選D。
9. Many think SOS is shrt fr “save ur ship”, but it desn’t really ________ anything.
A. lk frB. stand frC. pay frD. try fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人認為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實際上并不代表任何東西。
考查動詞短語。lk fr尋找；stand fr代表；pay fr支付；try fr嘗試。根據(jù)“Many think SOS is shrt fr ‘save ur ship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應用stand fr。故選B。
10. Yu can’t eat an elephant all at nce. Eat it ne bite ________.
A. n timeB. at a timeC. all the timeD. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一頭大象。每次咬一口。
考查介詞短語。n time準時；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同時。根據(jù)“Yu can’t eat an elephant all at nce.”及語境可知是每次咬一口。故選B。
11. Since I was brn, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. liveB. will liveC. are livingD. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從我出生以來，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since I was brn”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne。故選D。
12. ________ yu are t tired t d all the things n yur T-D list, try a T-Dn’t list.
A. IfB. UntilC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Althugh盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
13. —D yu knw why zebrafish are taken t Shenzhu-18?
—They have ________ like small size and shrt develpment cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優(yōu)點。
考查名詞辨析。stages階段；advantages優(yōu)勢；messages信息；passages段落。根據(jù)“D yu knw why zebrafish are taken t Shenzhu-18”可知，答語應是介紹帶它們上去的原因，結(jié)合“l(fā)ike small size and shrt develpment cycle”可知，這些應是它們的優(yōu)勢，故選B。
14. Teenagers dn’t always understand ________ their parents have s many rules.
A. whyB. whichC. whereD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則。
考查賓語從句。why為什么；which哪一個；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故用why。故選A。
15. —I hear yu’re leaving fr Guilin fr yur hliday?
— ________. And I’m lking frward t it.
A. It desn’t matterB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s rightD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你要去桂林度假？——沒錯。我很期待。
考查情景交際。It desn’t matter沒關系；It’s a pleasure不客氣；That’s right沒錯；Never mind沒關系。根據(jù)“I hear yu’re leaving fr Guilin fr yur hliday?”可知，上文是詢問對方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“沒錯”符合語境。故選C。
二、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Befre Anne Frank went int hiding with her family she was a carefree girl like any ther.
Anne Frank ran dwn the stairs as fast as she culd. She was suppsed t d her ____16____, but it was s bring. Margt, her perfect sister, might be happy reading bks all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already ut n the sunny Amsterdam streets. Sme were rlling hps, thers ding handstands against the wall. Anne was ____17____ at handstands, but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.
“____18____ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyne was lking at her, then she swung her arm arund fast. All the bys ____19____ and cheered.
Hearing the ____20____ f laughter, Anne’s mther, Edith, lked ut the windw.
“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk,” she thught. It was always hard with Anne. ____21____, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily. Anne was nly seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Ott, put Anne t bed as usual.
“Tell me a stry abut Gd Paula and Naughty (淘氣的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “____22____ I have ne abut Naughty Paula? She’s mre fun.”
“Margt ____23____ Gd Paula,” Ott said.
“Well she wuld,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ____24____ having Margt as an lder sister.
Ott ____25____ what she was thinking. “Yu culd be gd t, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I prmise,” Anne said. “____26____ t make yu happy!”
The next day, when Anne gt back frm schl, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ____27____ tnight,” she said.
“Wh’s cming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”
“Hray!” Anne cried. ____28____ the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in. The next mment, she was thrwing them ____29____. “Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!” Then Anne stpped and lked at them ____30____, her brwn eyes shining with interest. “Oh! Are yu Miep’s byfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time fr supper,” added Ott, gently.
16. A. ckingB. shppingC. hmewrkD. sprts
17. A. endlessB. fearlessC. meaninglessD. hpeless
18. A. WatchB. FindC. CnfirmD. Search
19. A. jumpedB. whisperedC. laughedD. rushed
20. A. rderB. sundC. callD. vice
21. A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. S
22. A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Shuld
23. A. wundsB. hatesC. surprisesD. prefers
24. A. hardB. differentC. dangerusD. impssible
25. A. dubtedB. guessedC. believedD. prved
26. A. NthingB. N neC. AnythingD. Anyne
27. A. citizensB. hstsC. custmersD. guests
28. A. WheneverB. BefreC. WhileD. As sn as
29. A. questinsB. dishesC. instructinsD. suggestins
30. A. allB. bthC. eitherD. any
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時在阿姆斯特丹生活時的趣事。
【16題詳解】
句意：她本應該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。
cking烹飪；shpping購物；hmewrk家庭作業(yè)；sprts體育運動。根據(jù)“but it was s bring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk”可知，安妮應該做作業(yè)，但是她認為這很無聊。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：安妮不擅長倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。
endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hpeless絕望的。根據(jù)“but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.”可知，安妮因為不擅長倒立，所以想到另一個可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。be hpeless at“在……方面沒有希望”。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：看這個！
Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Cnfirm確認；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。
jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearing the…f laughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動笑了起來。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。
rder秩序；sund聲音；call召喚；vice嗓音。根據(jù)“All the bys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應用sund。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Mrever而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；S因此。根據(jù)“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily”可知，做作業(yè)對安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?
Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Shuld應該。根據(jù)“…I have ne abut Naughty Paula?”可知，此處是安妮請求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請求，用Can。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。
wunds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Well she wuld,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。
hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerus危險的；impssible不可能的。根據(jù)“It was…h(huán)aving Margt as an lder sister.”可知，安妮認為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認為有這樣的姐姐相對比，自己情況很難。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。
dubted懷疑；guessed猜測；believed相信；prved證明。根據(jù)“Ott…what she was thinking. ‘Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：任何能讓你快樂的事！
Nthing沒有什么；N ne沒有人；Anything任何事情；Anyne任何人。根據(jù)“…t make yu happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來讓爸爸開心。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說。
citizens市民；hsts主人；custmers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會來安妮家做客，所以媽媽準備晚餐。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去讓他們進來。
Whenever無論何時；Befre在……之前；While當……時；As sn as一……就……。根據(jù)“…the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去開門，用as sn as引導時間狀語從句。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：下一刻，她向他們拋出了問題。
questins問題；dishes碟，盤；instructins指示；suggestins建議。根據(jù)“‘Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人問了很多問題。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：然后安妮停下來看著他們兩個，棕色的眼睛充滿興趣地閃閃發(fā)光。
all三者及以上都；bth兩者都；either兩者中任一個；any任何。根據(jù)“Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!”可知，安妮詢問來做客的兩位客人，問了他們問題，并且看著他們兩個，表示兩者都，應用bth。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題2分，計30分）
閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
31. Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A. Operate near-Earth space statin.
B. Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C. Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D. Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
32. What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A. The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B. Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C. Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D. The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
33. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B. T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C. T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D. T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了即將將宇航員送上月球的宇宙飛船“夢舟”和“攬月”的一些信息。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn”可知，作為月球上的能源供應中心是“攬月”的任務。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.”及“After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.”可知，宇航員乘坐“攬月”著陸器到達和離開月球。故選B。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了即將將宇航員送上月球的宇宙飛船“夢舟”和“攬月”的一些信息。因此其目的是為了提供一些關于中國載人探月任務的新宇宙飛船的信息。故選D。
B
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Grdn’s business tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was then much higher. My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master.
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river.”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!” said Jhn. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
— Adapted frm Black Beauty
34. What was the weather like when Grdn, Jhn and Beauty left twn fr hme?
A The rain came t a stp.B. There was a heavy strm.
C. It was sunny and windy.D. The wind was much gentler.
35. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge.
b. The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin.
d. Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came t a wden bridge, ready t crss the river.
A. ebdacB. bdaecC. edcabD. dbeca
36. Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A. Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
B. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
D. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side.
37. Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.B. Mdest and hard-wrking.
C. Implite and fearful.D. Impatient and unwise.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【導語】本文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個暴風雨的下午，黑駿馬運用自己的聰明化解了危險的故事。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We didn’t leave until late afternn.…I have never been ut in such a strm!”可知，高登、約翰以及黑駿馬離開小鎮(zhèn)回家時，有大的暴風雨。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We came t a wden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.…The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river…Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw!”可知，文章的正確發(fā)展順序是：他們來到一座木橋前，準備過河；主人用鞭子抽打黑駿馬；黑駿馬在橋上拒絕服從他的主人；一個人警告他們不要過橋；黑駿馬的決定得到了很好的回報。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.”可知，黑駿馬被主人劃了一刀，但是仍然不敢過橋。故可知這個細節(jié)可以推斷黑駿馬知道過橋很危險。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，他們過橋時，看到水已經(jīng)漫過了橋的中間，但是黑駿馬還是打算試探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑駿馬在試探過后，立馬察覺到了危險，說明他是聰明的。故選A。
C
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad. We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms. A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings. Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks. Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple. “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (謎語), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin.
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture. It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin. He came t live in Chngqing in 2009. His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them.
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness. Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry.
38. What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A He has created many famus Chinese pems.
B. He has decided t mve t China with his friends.
C. He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles.
D. He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English.
39. As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A. Kung fu.B. Paintings.C. Literature.D. Lacquer creatin.
40. What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A. Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners.
B. The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad.
C. Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D. China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live.
41. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B. Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C. Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D. Culture differences between the East and West
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (謎語), and dialgues int English”可知他把曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》中的大部分詩歌、歌曲、燈謎和對話翻譯成了英語。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他對中國功夫感興趣。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms”以及“What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple?”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知作者描述了這三個人對中國文化的喜愛，說明中國文化現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。
【41題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣，以選項B“外國人眼中的中國文化魅力”為標題最合適。故選B。
D
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
42. Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A. By presenting the results f a recent study.
B. By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C. By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D. By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
43. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A. Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B. Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C. Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D. The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
44. Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A. imprveB. limitC. prduceD. rganize
45. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A. Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B. Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C. Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D. Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了戶外運動的好處。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week”可知作者通過讓讀者思考自己在戶外待了多長時間來引出話題。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Play is imprtant, even fr adults”以及“Outdr activity betters yur senses.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知玩很重要，所以此處引出戶外運動的好處，選項B“只是到戶外就有神奇的效果”符合語境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. ‘Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses’”可知戶外活動給生活帶來了感官，徒步旅行、探險和釣魚有助于磨練你的所有感官，故此處劃線部分和imprve意義相近。故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.”可知大自然就在你的后門外或你當?shù)氐墓珗@里，所以在你當?shù)氐墓珗@里觀察云朵移動的速度有多快，這是享受戶外運動的好方式。故選D。
四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在花園里種些花對吸引蜜蜂很有幫助。help“幫助”，根據(jù)“is”可知，空處用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，作表語。故填helpful。
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年，揚州都會為游客提供一次神奇而特殊的體驗。tur“旅行”，此處指為游客提供神奇而特殊的體驗，應為turist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填turists。
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well. (many)
【答案】mre
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然我失敗的次數(shù)比我成功的次數(shù)要多，但我知道如何很好地失敗。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此處用其比較級。故填mre。
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw. (drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【詳解】句意：埃琳娜把正在讀的小說扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drp“使落下”，動詞。根據(jù)“and lked”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填drpped。
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃. (spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果把鹽撒在冰上，冰點溫度就會低于0℃。spread“傳播，散開”，動詞。此處指鹽被撒到冰上，是被動語態(tài)，spread用其過去分詞形式，其過去分詞形式是spread。故填spread。
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives. (技術)
【答案】technlgies
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新技術極大地改變了我們的生活。技術：technlgy，根據(jù)“have”可知主語用名詞復數(shù)。故填technlgies。
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
【答案】July
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去年七月，他們沒有去參加侄女的五歲生日聚會。July“七月”，月份，名詞。故填July。
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw. (明天)
【答案】tmrrw’s
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有關明天天氣狀況的更多信息，請撥打以下熱線。tmrrw“明天”，名詞所有格作定語。故填tmrrw’s。
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves. (我們)
【答案】us
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們中有些人更善于幫助別人，而不是照顧自己。根據(jù)“Sme f”及漢語提示可知，介詞f后應跟賓格代詞us“我們”。故填us。
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing. (避免)
【答案】avids
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父親總是避免買衣服，因為他不在乎自己的衣服。avid“避免”，動詞。根據(jù)“always”可知，本句描述經(jīng)常性動作，應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填avids。
五、閱讀表達（共5 小題；每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10 個詞）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (遷徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
56. Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?
_________________________________________________________
57. What is the ther name f the sptted seal?
_________________________________________________________
58. With China’s prtectin what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?
_________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
_________________________________________________________
60. As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
57. Panda f the sea.
58. The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
59. The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
60. We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國為保護瀕危野生動物而做出的努力。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中國東北遼寧省大連市沿海水域。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它們被稱為“海洋中的熊貓”。故填Panda f the sea.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年來，由于中國的國家一級保護，中國水域的斑海豹數(shù)量已達2000只左右。故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生態(tài)環(huán)境，遼寧大連斑海豹濕地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它們被列入《國際重要濕地名錄》，故此處they指代“遼寧大連斑海豹濕地”。故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
【60題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
六、缺詞填空（共 10空；每空1分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch (淀粉漿) in a glass b____61____ with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i____62____ them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p____63____. Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b____64____ me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s____65____ devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____67____ teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h____69____ as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u____70____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
【答案】61. (b)ttle
62. (i)rned
63. (p)ractice
64. (b)ut 65. (s)till
66. (c)arefully
67. (r)eal 68. (e)xactly
69. (h)usband
70. (u)nderstd
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了奶奶給爺爺熨燙衣服，在奶奶眼里，爺爺是世界上最帥氣的人，很多年過后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
【61題詳解】
句意：祖母在一個有幾個洞的金屬蓋的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉漿混合在一起。根據(jù)“It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.”可知是一個玻璃瓶，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bttle“瓶子”。故填(b)ttle。
【62題詳解】
句意：她在爺爺?shù)呐Ｗ醒澤先錾系矸郏阉鼈儝煸谝巫由蠋追昼?，然后熨好?根據(jù)“my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes”可知奶奶給爺爺熨燙衣服，irn“熨燙”，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(i)rned。
【63題詳解】
句意：但隨著時間的推移，我開始質(zhì)疑這種做法。根據(jù)“I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this”可知作者開始懷疑熨燙衣服的通常的做法，this后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)practice“常規(guī)”。故填(p)ractice。
【64題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)時候，除了我和其他一些農(nóng)民，他從來沒有見過任何人。根據(jù)“he never saw and maybe a few ther farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些農(nóng)民，他從來沒有見過任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
【65題詳解】
句意：為什么祖母仍然花時間和精力為祖父熨很少見到的衣服？根據(jù)“devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇為什么奶奶仍然花時間和精力為祖父熨很少見到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
【66題詳解】
句意：那天晚些時候，我仔細地看著爺爺。根據(jù)“ Grandfather”可知是仔細觀察爺爺，修飾動詞用副詞carefully“認真地”。故填(c)arefully。
【67題詳解】
句意：我記得他長著真牙的時候。根據(jù)“He was shrt and fat with false teeth”可知現(xiàn)在爺爺戴著假牙，但是奶奶記得爺爺長著真牙的時候，修飾名詞用形容詞real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
【68題詳解】
句意：它們與太陽下山前的天空顏色完全相同。根據(jù)“the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn.”可知爺爺眼睛的顏色和太陽下山前的天空顏色完全相同，故此處用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填(e)xactly。
【69題詳解】
句意：我想讓全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美麗的男人。根據(jù)“as the mst beautiful man”可知奶奶想讓全世界都把她的丈夫當作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
【70題詳解】
句意：我大概30歲的時候才明白真正的美麗是什么。根據(jù)“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美麗是什么，understand“理解”，根據(jù)“was”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(u)nderstd。
七、書面表達（計30分）
A.句子翻譯（共5 小題；每小題2分，計10分）
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
71. 你通常怎樣使用零花錢?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
【解析】
【詳解】本句是Hw“怎樣”引導的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱yu，故在疑問句中將助動詞d提前，位于主語前，句中謂語動詞用其原形。usually“通常”，副詞；spend“花費”；pcket mney“零花錢”。故填Hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
72. 他三年前開始學習拉小提琴。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He started t learn t play the vilin three years ag.
【解析】
【詳解】本句是一般過去時，句中謂語動詞用其過去式。he“他”，作主語。start t d sth.“開始做某事”；learn t d sth.“學習做某事”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”；three years ag“三年前”。故填He started t learn t play the vilin three years ag.
73. 那個女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力，總能想出新主意。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always cme up with new ideas.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；the girl“那個女孩”，be動詞用is，表語是very creative“非常有創(chuàng)造力”；cme up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；總是：always，放情態(tài)動詞之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always cme up with new ideas.
74. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他們只好待在家里。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It rained all day yesterday, s they had t stay at hme.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般過去時，第一個句子的主語是It，下雨：rained，狀語是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二個句子的主語是they，不得不做某事：had t d sth.，待在家里：stay at hme；前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，用s連接。故填It rained all day yesterday, s they had t stay at hme.
75. 讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s see hw many f us can achieve ur dreams in ten years.
【解析】
【詳解】讓我們看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我們中多少人：hw many f us；能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想：can achieve ne’s dream。結(jié)合語境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，see后接hw many引導的賓語從句，從句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為hw many f us，ne’s應用ur表示，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填Let’s see hw many f us can achieve ur dreams in ten years.
B.寫作（計20分）
76. 端午節(jié)是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。為加深中華文化理解，激發(fā)愛國主義情懷，某英語報“Culture”專欄正面向中學生舉行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebratin f patritism”為題的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下問題提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。
提示：
(1) What is Duanwu Festival?
(imprtance, date, rice dumplings, dragn bat races)
(2) Why is Duanwu Festival als widely accepted as a celebratin f patritism?
(spirit behind the stry f Qu Yuan, spirit f dragn bat racing)
(3) As a teenager, hw can we practise the spirit f patritism?
(1. …；2. …)
參考詞匯：patritism n.愛國主義； patritic adj.愛國的； pet n.詩人；
all ethnic grups 全民族； the lunar May fifth 農(nóng)歷五月初五
要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ne f the mst imprtant and traditinal festivals in China. It falls n the lunar May fifth. Peple all acrss China eat rice dumplings and dragn bat races are held in many places t remember a great ancient patritic pet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism. Peple’s dragn bat racing is clsely related t hnr Qu Yuan.
As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland. First, By wrking hard and pursuing excellence in ur studies, we can make a significant impact n the develpment f ur cuntry. Secnd, By dedicating urselves t prtect the earth, we als can be a better persn and it is gd fr ur cuntry.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節(jié)，突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹端午節(jié)；
第二步，介紹屈原故事的精神和賽龍舟的精神；
第三步，說明如何實踐愛國。
[亮點詞匯]
①is clsely related t息息相關
②strive fr奮發(fā)圖強
[高分句型]
①Q(mào)u Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism.（定語從句）
②As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland.（賓語從句）
注意事項
考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求
1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題（第1題~第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題~第76題，共31題）兩部分。本卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置，在試卷第一面的右下角填寫好座位號。
3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符。
4.答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn.
Main tasks:
?Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
?Operate near-Earth space statin
Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (軌道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn.
Main tasks:
?Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
?Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
?Supprt lunar explratin and activities
Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (發(fā)射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (樣本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.

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