?揚州市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)世界銀行稱，自20世紀70年代后期以來，中國已幫助消除了全球70%的貧困人口。
考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幈硎灸甏?，用“the+年份復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“在幾世紀幾十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界銀行”是專用名詞，前加定冠詞the。故選B。
2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地名通常與當?shù)鼐坝^和人有著有趣的聯(lián)系。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和當?shù)鼐坝^和人有聯(lián)系，have connections to...“和……有聯(lián)系”。故選D。
3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當宇航員進行太空行走時，他們會穿著宇航服來保護自己的安全。
考查連詞辨析。Though雖然；Till直到；When當……時候；Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知當宇航員太空行走時，他們會穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：夏森過著簡樸的生活，攢錢捐款。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。
5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰？——這很簡單。是你！
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Who誰；How怎樣；Whom誰。根據(jù)“It’s you”可知上文詢問人，且疑問詞在句中作主語，用疑問代詞who。故選B。
6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我們一種成就感。
考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表達成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。
7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：保護你的聽力。不要等到你什么也聽不見。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開始保護聽力，等不能聽到聲音再保護就晚了”，使用can’t。故選D。
8. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在這么歡快的對話中，時間流逝地很快。
考查動詞短語。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根據(jù)“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表達時間流逝地快。用短語“went by”。故選C。
9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個男孩離開時忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意。
考查形容詞辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價值的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“to leave the tap running”，可知表達這個男孩走的時候沒關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。
10. —May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以和王麗說話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。從上個月開始，她就離開了。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since last month”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，排除AD；且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動詞，排除B。故選C。
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。
12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查動詞辨析。protect保護；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常識可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與……相比，更喜歡……”。故選B。
13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動?！堑?。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動來保護森林。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時。主語“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“was organized”。故選C。
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好?！鼙嘎牭竭@個消息。我知道那是什么感覺。
考查情景交際。Sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這個消息；That’s not the case事實并非如此；Never mind沒關(guān)系；It’s a pleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此處應(yīng)對別人的不幸遭遇表示同情，選項A符合語境。故選A。
二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在國王的幫助下修好了船只，帶著國王的禮物回到了自己的國家。
【16題詳解】
句意：就連小人國的皇帝也想少給他食物以省錢。
life生活；time時間；money錢；energy能量。根據(jù)“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是為了省錢才給他少量的食物。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我要離開去不來夫斯庫。
against反對；beyond超過；off離開；through通過。根據(jù)“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要離開小人國去不來夫斯庫。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：然后他急忙下到小人國和不來夫斯庫之間的海里。
between在兩者之間；among在……之間；upon在上面；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在兩國之間，用between。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你喜歡待多久就待多久。
long長的；far遠的；often經(jīng)常；soon很快。根據(jù)“Stay as...as you like”可知此處指待多長時間，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：它上下顛倒地漂浮在水里。
taking帶走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根據(jù)“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿著每艘船上的繩索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根據(jù)“With the ships pulling”可知此處指船上的繩子。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：隨著船只的拉動和格列佛的推動，船被安全地帶到了岸邊。
filling充滿；shaking搖晃；pushing推；carrying攜帶。根據(jù)“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：但是沒有人會相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推斷；believe相信。根據(jù)“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要帶一些人走，因為他家鄉(xiāng)的人不會相信他的故事。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我可能不會允許。
require需要；refuse拒絕；avoid避免；allow允許。根據(jù)“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知國王不允許他帶人走，讓他帶一些牛和羊。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：但是你可以帶走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬幣；cows牛。根據(jù)“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知國王給了他一些牛。故選D。
26題詳解】
句意：但是我理解你為什么不得不走。
when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“But I understand...you have to”可知國王理解他為什么一定要走。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我永遠不會忘記你們所有人。
forget忘記；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根據(jù)“I’ll never...you all”可知是不會忘記他們。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：他很幸運。
in danger處于危險中；in luck幸運；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根據(jù)“One sailor found him”可知他很幸運，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：船駛過，接走了格列佛。
picked up撿起，接載；gave up放棄；set up建立；dressed up裝扮。根據(jù)“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是這個船接載了他。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：他向船長展示了皇帝的禮物。
awards獎；presents禮物；victims受害者；rewards報酬。根據(jù)“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知這些是皇帝送給他的禮物。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）
閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔蘚)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(蘆葦)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鱷魚)looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.
31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?
A. Mosses. B. Cattails. C. Reeds. D. Trees.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.
B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?
A. What are the different types of wetlands?
B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?
D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動保護濕地。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下來會介紹應(yīng)如何保護濕地。故選C。
B
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
34. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?
A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.
A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia
36 What can we learn from Julia’s story?
A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
37 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins
C. A saving competition D. A happy family
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財，進行了一場特殊的比賽，看每個人如何花錢。通過這個比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計劃，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知他是為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何明智地理財。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生氣，所以他們也不再堅持存錢了，故此處劃線部分指代“Clara and Joe”。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的錢幫助了那個小提琴手，最后她也在那個小提琴手的幫助下獲得了成功，成為了一個著名的小提琴手，由此可知有時花一點錢可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。
【37題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財，進行了一場特殊的比賽，看每個人如何花錢。通過這個比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計劃，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故文章以“一場存錢比賽”展開。故選C。
C
My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（籬笆）.
The woman says, “You wait right here; I’ll be right back. ”
She returns with a saw（鋸子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.
I hadn’t known her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a month before Daniel was born.
Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
“We painted a ghost at school.”
Or: “Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn’t play.”
“That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”
I can’t hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon, I hear Sandy’s voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”
We ring the bell on Sandy’s porch. She’s a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, he’s looking down at his shoes.
He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo!”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s postcard. They write frequently, warmly.
38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e. Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A. dbeac B. badec C. dceab D. ecadb
39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?
A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B. We’ve passed through the hole in the fence.
C. Beyond that fence stands Sandy’s blue house.
D. I’m a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?
A. He doesn’t care about Sandy’s leaving. B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news. D. He does not want to be Sandy’s friend any more.
41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?
A. Parents are children’s best friends. B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C. A good fence makes a good neighbour. D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者的兒子丹尼爾和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的經(jīng)歷。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk”可知，桑迪在籬笆挖了一個洞；根據(jù)“Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts”可知，丹尼爾和桑迪通過洞交換禮物；根據(jù)“I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date”可知，桑迪邀請丹尼爾來她的庭院參加玩耍聚會；根據(jù)“A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas”可知，桑迪動身到堪薩斯州去照顧她的母親。根據(jù)“One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s postcard”可知，丹尼爾和桑迪是很好的筆友。正確順序是dbeac。故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my son’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own”可知，作者和桑迪度過了愉快的下午，兒子的成年朋友丹尼爾是他自己交的第一位朋友，兒子和桑迪之前通過籬笆的洞進行交流，現(xiàn)在直接見面，已經(jīng)打破了籬笆的障礙。B選項“我們穿越了籬笆的那個洞”合適。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he’s looking down at his shoes”及“he cries”可知，兒子舍不得桑迪的離開，聽到那個消息感到傷心。故選C。
【41題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述作者的兒子丹尼爾和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的經(jīng)歷。B選項“Trust and friendship can go beyond ages信任和友誼可以打破年齡的界線”可概括。故選B。
D
Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark（鯨鯊）.

The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族館）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鰭）. The mouth and gills（鰓）can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（傳感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what’s in the way in all directions.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳動物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.
42. The whale shark on display is ________.
A. the world’s first robot B. the largest living fish
C. a 7.4-meter-long shark D. a robotic shark
43. What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 仿生的 B. 虛擬的 C. 雜交的 D. 變異的
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.
B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
45. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. The limits of the aquatic robots. B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C. The progress in making aquatic robots. D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國航天科工集團有限公司的研究員研發(fā)的世界上首個機器鯨鯊的主要特點和用途。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the world’s first robot whale shark”可知，展覽的是世界上第一個機器鯨鯊。故選D。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory”及第五段“Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark”可知，鯨鯊是工程師設(shè)計和制作出來的，像真實的鯊一樣可以游泳，轉(zhuǎn)彎，漂浮和潛水?！癰iomimetic”表達“仿生的”。故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far”可知，工廠已經(jīng)建了很多種類的機器魚，機器鯨是目前制作的最大的機械魚。C選項表述準確。故選C。
【45題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection”可知，第八段主要講述了制作水生機器魚的目的。故選B。
四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我準確地重復(fù)他剛說的話。動詞“repeat”用副詞修飾。表達“準確地”用“exact”的副詞形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try）
【答案】trying
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對不起，我們真的在設(shè)法解決什么問題？try“試圖，設(shè)法”，根據(jù)“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此處表示正設(shè)法解決什么問題，用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填trying。
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：健康的競爭精神可以促使人們努力變得更好。根據(jù)“competitive spirit”，此處用形容詞healthy“健康的”作定語，表示“健康的競爭精神”。故填healthy。
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更綠了，空氣也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根據(jù)“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此處用形容詞的比較級作表語。故填fresher。
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為團隊一起工作意味著一起慶祝勝利和面對失敗。動詞“celebrating”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“and facing losses”可知表達慶祝勝利，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“victories”。故填victories。
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolates
【解析】
【詳解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道你將會拿到哪塊。介詞“of”后缺賓語，表達“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（現(xiàn)代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨正在帶領(lǐng)民族建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國。此處修飾名詞“socialist country”應(yīng)用形容詞modern“現(xiàn)代的”。故填modern。
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她離開三十分鐘后，天開始下大雪。三十：thirty，此處表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞，放句首首字母大寫。故填Thirty。
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罰款）
【答案】fined
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們在公共場所丟垃圾，我們會被警察罰款。罰款：fine，主語we和謂語fine之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填fined。
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽加入我們這個小組，向我們的新朋友介紹她自己。動詞“introduced”后缺賓語，表達“她自己”用反身代詞“herself”。故填herself。
五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56. Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
60. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Huckleberry Finn.
57. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
59. Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
60. Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述哈克貝利費恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來了的經(jīng)歷。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克貝利費恩在講述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費恩在洞穴里找到了價值一萬兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很暴力。故填Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

The Grand Canal（大運河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___61___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o___63___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___64___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展覽）. They are telling the h___65___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___66___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___67___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___68___ people changed nature.
Passing t___69___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____70____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?
【答案】61. (l)ongest
62. (c)ities
63. (o)pened
64. (s)hape
65. (h)istory
66. (w)hile
67. (c)onsidered
68. (h)ow 69. (t)hrough
70. (m)useums
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述揚州中國運河博物館的修建，結(jié)構(gòu)和它的獨特之處。
【61題詳解】
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大運河躋身世界最古老和最長的運河。根據(jù)“oldest and”可知，用形容詞最高級形成并列。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知表達最長的，用最高級“l(fā)ongest”。故填(l)ongest。
【62題詳解】
句意：揚州中國運河博物館位于揚州古代大運河岸邊，揚州是江蘇省沿著大運河的八大城市之一。句子用“one of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“最……之一”。根據(jù)“Yangzhou”，“in Jiangsu province”及首字母提示，可知表達城市，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“cities”。故填(c)ities。
【63題詳解】
句意：博物館在2021年6月16日向大眾開放。句子缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“June 16,2021”可知是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)“its doors to the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表達打開大門，用過去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。
【64題詳解】
句意：它有兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)，像一艘等著航行的大船的四層的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根據(jù)“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表達建筑的形狀，用“in the shape of”。故填(s)hape。
【65題詳解】
句意：它們講述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大運河，北京到杭州的大運河和東部浙江運河的歷史。定冠詞“the”后用名詞。根據(jù)“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表達講述了運河的歷史北京，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用名詞“history”。故填(h)istory。
【66題詳解】
句意：這些運河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點，同時它們繼續(xù)被用于運輸、灌溉和防洪。根據(jù)“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions...they continue to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.”可知，前后句的動作是同時發(fā)生的，運河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點的同時，運河也被用于運輸、灌溉和防洪。用連詞while表示“與……同時”。故填(w)hile。
【67題詳解】
句意：長25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被許多人認為是“博物館的瑰寶”。句子缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“by”可知是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as”表達“被看作是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
【68題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，博物館包含了一萬種展品，包括二十組大型的展品，使得它成為最好的收藏品，展示了大運河的宏大和人們怎樣改變大自然。根據(jù)“people changed nature”可知后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知句子表達“怎樣人們改變大自然”，用疑問詞“how”引導(dǎo)從句。故填(h)ow。
【69題詳解】
句意：穿過展覽館，進入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道兩邊的餐館和商店，好像走在明清時期運河上的水村里。根據(jù)“Passing”及“the exhibition hall”可知，句子表達從展覽館內(nèi)部穿過，用短語“pass through”。故填(t)hrough。
【70題詳解】
句意：揚州大運河博物館以中國的大運河為主題，和所有其他的博物館是不同的。根據(jù)“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal”可知，此處是指其它博物館，且需用復(fù)數(shù)形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。
七、書面表達（計30分）
A. 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
71. 我們能做什么來幫助有需要的人?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】What can we do to help those in need?
【解析】
【詳解】句子是特殊疑問句，我們能做什么：what can we do；幫助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由語境可知，“幫助有需要的人”是目的，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need?
72. 不用時，請關(guān)掉電燈、電視和電腦。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
【解析】
【詳解】句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，please“請”；關(guān)掉：turn off；電燈：the ligths；電視：the TV；電腦：the computer；當……時候：when；be in use“在使用中”，從句主語是they“它們”，be動詞用are，變否定句時在be動詞后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
73. 秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【解析】
【詳解】句子是陳述句，是一般現(xiàn)在時。表達“在秋天”用介詞短語“in autumn”，是時間狀語，放在句首。主語是“樹葉”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“l(fā)eaves”。表達“變”，用系動詞“turn”。表達“黃”用形容詞“yellow”作表語。表達“落下”用動詞短語“fall off”，表達“樹”用名詞“trees”作賓語。用連詞“and”連接動詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)n autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
74. 當別人說話時，這名護士能足夠耐心地認真傾聽。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
【解析】
【詳解】句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句主語是others“其他人”，謂語動詞用原形speak“說話”；足夠……去做某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主語是the nurse，be動詞用is；耐心的：patient；聽：listen，修飾動詞用副詞carefully“認真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
75. 我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時光。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
【解析】
【詳解】句子主語是I，謂語用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加賓語從句；從句主語是we“我們”；能：can，其后加動詞原形；和某人度過更多的時光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填I(lǐng) hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
B. 寫作（計20分）
76. 最近，你校開展了“巧手制書簽，書香滿校園”主題活動，請你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校英文報的讀書專欄投稿，介紹制作書簽的目的和過程，并分享制作心得。
Why you made it
help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most）
How you made it
Materials & Tools
● card
● scissors, glue…
Steps

● cut the card into…
● draw a picture of…
● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…）
● …
How you felt
…
要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.
In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.
Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”為題，并結(jié)合表格中的內(nèi)容，描述制作書簽的目的和過程，可適當增加細節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主；人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段介紹制作書簽的目的，以及最喜歡的書的類型和最喜歡這本書的什么地方；第二段重點描述制作書簽需要的材料和工具以及制作書簽的過程；第三段描述自己的感想。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版），共25頁。

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（含解析），共26頁。

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（含解析），共26頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題
2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版）

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（解析版）
2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語中考真題

2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語中考真題
2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（原卷+解析）

2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題（原卷+解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部