After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided t g n a picnic in the muntains. When they 1 at the base, they fund a huse where Mike and his father were putting a bat nt Mike’s truck (卡車). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place abut a tw-hur walk away, saying, “Dn’t miss it.”
Emily and her parents went n a rad with tall green trees n ne 3 and a small stream (溪流) n the ther side. 4 enjyed the sight and had delicius sandwiches, fruits, and snacks.
Dark 5 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were abut t relax. It 6 started t rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brught. As sn as they gt inside, heavy raindrps began t fall. The rain 7 , making it hard t see anything. They had t wait patiently 8 it was ver.
After a lng time, the rain finally stpped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they fund that the small stream became wider. What was 10 , with n phne signal (信號), they felt hpeless.
Suddenly, they heard a truck frm 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized smething was wrng and brught the 12 frm his truck t help them. Emily and her parents gt int the bat, crssed the river and returned t the base 13 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 14 with tears. They als learned an imprtant lessn abut having a gd 15 fr enjying nature. This muntain picnic was an unfrgettable experience fr them.
1.A. drveB. stayedC. pintedD. arrived
2.A. tldB. chseC. advisedD. thught
3.A. wayB. sideC. handD. place
4.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They
5.A. skyB. rainC. cludsD. weather
6.A. almstB. hardlyC. slwlyD. already
7.A. came dwnB. fell dwnC. brke dwnD. pured dwn
8.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. thugh
9.A. angryB. excitedC. wrriedD. cmfrtable
10.A. mreB. wrseC. wrngD. better
11.A. nearB. alngC. acrssD. thrugh
12.A. batB. fdC. phneD. medicine
13.A. safelyB. easilyC. quicklyD. quietly
14.A. fullB. filledC. wateredD. drpped
15.A. ideaB. timeC. reasnD. preparatin
二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
16.What d yu need t make strawberry bread?
A. A small bwl.B. A cup f flur.
C. A spn f sugar.D. A piece f butter.
17.Which step tells t mix the batter?
A. Step 3.B. Step 4.C. Step 5.D. Step 6.
18.Where may yu read this article?
A. B.
C. D.
B
A healthy life needs strng bnes (骨骼). There are three easy ways t keep ur bnes strng and healthy. Let’s learn tgether!
Eating calcium-rich (富含鈣的) fds
Calcium is like a superher fr ur bnes. It helps them stay strng and healthy, just like hw a gd breakfast gives yu energy fr the day. Calcium-rich fds include milk, cheese, ygurt and nuts. ①. Eating these fds every day helps ur bnes grw strng.
Ding fun exercises
Exercise is fantastic fr ur bnes. ②. Weight-bearing (負重) exercises are activities where yur feet and legs carry yur bdy weight. This kind f activity helps yur bnes get strnger. Yu can als try sme ther exciting exercises: jump like a kangar arund the schl playgrund r the park; skip rpe with yur friends and see hw many skips yu can d; r play hpsctch with yur friends. ③. If yu lve sprts and are active, strengthening bnes when yu’re a kid can help yu have healthy bnes when yu grw up.
Getting sme sunshine fr vitamin D
Vitamin D helps ur bdies use calcium t strengthen bnes. ④. Spend abut 15-20minutes utside in the sun each day. Yu can play at the park, ride yur bike, r just enjy a walk with yur family. But remember t stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses.
Take care f ur bnes by starting these habits, will yu?
19.Which fd is nt rich in calcium?
A. Nuts.B. Cheese.C. Turkey.D. Ygurt.
20.Where can be best put the sentence “The best way is by spending sme time in the sun”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
21.Wh will have strng bnes?
A. Tny hardly drinks milk.B. Lily skips rpe every day.
C. Betty likes t stay at hme.D. Peter seldm des exercises.
22.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Tips fr Strng BnesB. Fun Activities fr Kids
C. Gd Habits fr BdiesD. Vitamins fr Physical Health
C
A lng time ag, in the nrth f China, there lived an ld man. He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends t.
One night, the man’s prized hrse ran away. Friends frm all ver the district (轄區(qū)) came t say hw srry they were. The ld man said nly, “What will be, will be.” And he went n with his wrk.
Mnths later, the villagers saw the hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses. The village raised a cheer. The ld man thanked them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he went back t his wrk.
The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses and learned hw t ride. Unluckily, n his first lessn, he fell frm the hrse and brke his leg. N ne knew if he wuld ever walk again. Every friend came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned t his wrk.
In a few weeks, a war brke ut. One by frm each family was asked t fight. At the ld man’s huse, sldiers fund his nly sn, wh was hurt and culdn’t fight. S, they left. As the sldiers walked away, the ld man said in a lw vice, “What will happen, will happen.” and went back t his wrk.
(adapted frm a traditinal Chinese tale)
23.What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing pictures?
A. ②④③①B. ②④①③C. ④①②③D. ④③②①
24.Wh cared abut the ld man when the hrse ran away?
A. His sn.B. His friends.C. The sldiers.D. The villagers.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld man’s sn brke his leg in the war.
B. The prized hrse ran away and didn’t cme back.
C. The ld man was happy t see anther tw white hrses.
D. Every by frm each family needed t fight unless he was hurt.
26.What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. It’s necessary t celebrate gd things.
B. It’s imprtant t accept life’s ups and dwns.
C. We shuld always be sad when things g wrng.
D. We shuld never be nervus abut ur prblems.
D

The Big Garden Birdwatch is the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey. This year, it takes place frm January 26 t 28. A charity called Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds (RSPB) rganizes this survey t cllect infrmatin abut the health f garden birds in the UK.
Anyne can take part in the survey. Ask an adult t help yu find a free bird guide frm the RSPB website. Then, chse a place t cunt (數(shù)數(shù)) birds fr ne hur at any time frm January 26 t 28. It can be in a garden r n a park. During that hur, just write dwn every bird that lands in yur place and send in yur results.
Last year, mre than half a millin peple jined in. Tgether, they cunted abut 9 millin birds, and it shwed that huse sparrws were the mst seen birds. But their numbers were 45% f thse in 1979. The RSPB reprts that there are 38 millin fewer birds in the UK than there were 60years ag. It is caused by many things. One f the main reasns is that farmers use machines and chemicals t have mre crps r animals. This leads t lsing habitats (棲息地).
The Big Garden Birdwatch is imprtant because it gives the RSPB the newest infrmatin. The charity wrks with the gvernment t make new laws and rules t save the birds, and it says everyne needs t play a rle in saving the nature.
27.What’s the purpse (目的) f the survey?
A. T teach peple hw t farm.
B. T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
C. T make mney fr wildlife parks.
D. T rganize a cmpetitin fr peple.
28.What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The time t cunt birds.B. The place t cunt birds.
C. The guide f cunting birds.D. The result f cunting birds.
29.Hw many birds did peple cunt in 1979?
A. Abut 4 millin.B. Abut 9 millin.
C. Abut 20 millin.D. Abut 38 millin.
30.Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch imprtant?
A. Because it helps save the birds.
B. Because it helps imprve habitats.
C. Because it helps farmers grw plants.
D. Because it helps lk fr mre birds.
三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
31.In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd (童年). Let’s have a lk.
1 Playing stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.
2 Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him r, mre cmmnly sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.
3 Watching shadw plays
Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen n the table, where the player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries. Peple culd see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
4 Playing diabl
Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes always makes a sund.
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. D
(5) What d yu think f the games in ancient China? (less than 20 wrds)
四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。
32.
Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think s.
Last Mnday we were n ur way t a small village n a 2 bus. The driver tld us that it was rainy there. But when we gt there, it was fine. And there was s much t see and d. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain. It was very 4 . The next day we tw walked t a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We tk a lt f 5 there. It was a shrt hliday, but we had a gd time!
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五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。
33.Simn and Pedr are tw yung brthers. They dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers. There was just ne prblem. They came frm a 1 (貧窮的) family in a small twn.
One f them needed t wrk t pay fr the ther t g t schl. They decided by a cin. Simn 2 (獲勝), but he said, “I can’t g. Yu are mre talented and have better 3 (成績等級) than me!” But Pedr talked him int ging.
Simn was the mst 4 (努力的) student in the university. But he always tld peple his brther was really smart and ften shwed everyne Pedr’s wrks. 5 (然而), Pedr was badly hurt while wrking.
6 (沒有) mney, Simn had t leave schl. He lked after his brther at hme. One day, a university administratr arrived, “Simn, we want yu t cme back t schl, and we’ll pay fr it,” he said. Simn was 7 (驚奇的). “I’m srry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brther.” The teacher 8 (回答), “Yu wn’t have t. I’ve seen Pedr’s wrks, and he is t smart fr us nt t accept him t.”
Sn, the tw brthers went t schl. They became successful and had many great 9 (建筑物) in their cuntry. They als helped thers frm their little twn g t schl.
Hard wrk and a dream are the keys t a great 10 (未來). Please hld n yur dreams!
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34.Three years ag, Mr. Brwn retired (退休). He returned t his hmetwn with his wife. Bad luck! The ld wman 1 (die) five mnths ag and nw he had t live in the small twn alne. His sn Jack asked him t live with them in the city, 2 he refused. He hated the nisy life there. He had sme new friends and thught he enjyed 3 (he). S the yung man bught 4 nice vat (缸) with abut fifty gldfishes in it. They 5 made any nise at night s his father culd have a gd sleep.
Mr. Brwn liked the gldfishes and tk gd care 6 them. He bught sme bks and did all what's said in them. He ften tld his friends abut his gldfishes and they went t visit them. He was 7 (true) happy living there.
A few days later, the ld man lked wrried. A cat f his neighbr’s stle (偷) his gldfishes at night. He tried 8 (catch) it, but he culdn’t. He had t sleep near the vat. It made him very 9 (tiring). S the angry ld man went t a shp and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?”“ Oh?” the wman in the shp said, “What d yu have it fr?”“ If I have a shark, I 10 (teach) the cat a lessn!” The wman laughed ludly.
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六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
35.青春不設限，寒假嗨翻天。期末將近，為更好地了解學生的假期規(guī)劃，你校校刊對此做了調查。請你根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，為?？瘜懸环菡{查結果，并談一談你的兩條寒假計劃。
Plans fr Winter Vacatin
注意：（1）必須包括圖中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Our schl magazine asked ur students abut their plans fr the cming winter vacatin. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】【導語】本文講述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危險，最后獲救的故事。通過這件事他們明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。
1.
句意：當他們到達基地時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座房子，邁克和他的父親正在把一艘船放到邁克的卡車上。
drve駕駛；stayed停留；pinted指；arrived到達。根據(jù)“... at the base,”可知，此處表達到達基地。故選D。
2.
句意：邁克建議了一個大約步行兩小時路程的地方，并且說：“不要錯過它。”
tld告訴；chse選擇；advised建議；thught想。根據(jù)“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place abut a tw-hur walk away”可知，此處表示建議了一個地方。故選C。
3.
句意：艾米麗和她的父母走在馬路上，這條路的一邊有高大的綠樹，另一邊有一條小溪。
way方法；side邊；hand手；place地方。根據(jù)“n the ther side.”可知，此處表示一邊。故選B。
4.
句意：他們欣賞了美景，還品嘗了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。
He他；She她；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“Emily and her parents”可知，此處指艾米麗和她的父母，應用They替代。故選D。
5.
句意：烏云突然出現(xiàn)，就在他們吃完飯正要放松的時候。
sky天空；rain雨；cluds云；weather天氣。根據(jù)“ appeared”可知，此處表示烏云突然出現(xiàn)。故選C。
6.
句意：幾乎要開始下雨了。
almst幾乎；hardly幾乎不；slwly慢慢地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“They quickly put up the tent they had brught. As sn as they gt inside, heavy raindrps began t fall.”可知，此處表示幾乎要下雨了。故須A。
7.
句意：大雨傾盆，讓人很難看清東西。
came dwn下來；fell dwn掉下來；brke dwn崩潰；pured dwn傾瀉而下。根據(jù)“The rain...”可知，此處表示大雨傾瀉而下。故選D。
8.
句意：他們不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。
when當……時候；until直到；after在……之后；thugh盡管。根據(jù)“They had t wait patiently... it was ver.”可知，此處表示一直等到雨停。故選B。
9.
句意：但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小溪變寬時，他們變得擔心起來。
angry生氣的；excited興奮的；wrried擔心的；cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)“when they fund that the small stream became wider.”可知，此處表示當發(fā)現(xiàn)小溪變寬時，他們開始擔心起來。故選C。
10.
句意：更糟糕的是，由于手機沒有信號，他們感到絕望。
mre更多；wrse更糟糕；wrng錯誤的；better更好。根據(jù)“with n phne signal (信號), ”可知，此處表示更糟糕的是，手機沒有信號了。故選B。
11.
句意：突然，他們聽到了從河那邊傳來的卡車聲。
near附近；alng沿著；acrss穿過，從物體表面?zhèn)鬟^；thrugh穿過，從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“ river.”可知，卡車聲應是從河的表面穿過來的。故選C。
12.
句意：他意識到有些不對勁，于是從他的卡車里帶來了船來幫助他們。
bat船；fd食物；phne電話；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Emily and her parents gt int the bat,”可知，此處表示帶著船來幫助他們。故選A。
13.
句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡過河，安全回到了基地。
safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。“gt int the bat, crssed the riverreturned t the base...”可知，此處表示上了船，渡過河，安全回到了基地。故選A。
14.
句意：艾米麗和她的父母表示感謝，他們的眼睛里充滿了淚水。
full滿的；filled充滿；watered澆水；drpped掉落。根據(jù)“their tears”可知，此處表示眼睛里充滿了淚水。故選B。
15.
句意：他們也學到了一個重要的教訓，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。
idea想法；time時間；reasn原因；preparatin準備。根據(jù)“having a enjying nature.”可知，此處表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的準備。故選D。
16~18.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【導語】本文介紹了制作草莓面包所需要的工具、材料和步驟。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ingredients中的“a piece f butter”可知，需要一片黃油。故選D。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mix the ingredients with the spn.”可知，第五步混合面糊。故選C。
3.
推理判斷題。本文描寫了制作食物的教程，因此會來自制作食物的網(wǎng)站。故選B。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保持骨骼健康和強壯的三種簡單方法
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Calcium-rich fds include milk, cheese, ygurt and nuts.”可知，富含鈣的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和堅果。故選C。
2.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Spend abut 15-20minutes utside in the sun each day.”可知，每天在陽光下待15-20分鐘，故此處應是與曬太陽有關。故選D。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This kind f activity helps yur bnes get rpe with yur friends and see hw many skips yu can d”可知，跳繩可以讓骨骼強壯。故選B。
4.
最佳標題題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“A healthy life needs strng bnes (骨骼). There are three easy ways t keep ur bnes strng and healthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了保持骨骼健康和強壯的方法。故選A。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬焉知非福”的故事。故事的結尾告訴我們：我們不必過于計較眼前的得失，要學會面對生活中遇到難關及阻力。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends t.”可知，他養(yǎng)的馬非常好；根據(jù)“Mnths later, the villagers saw the hrse cming hme, leading tw beautiful white hrses.”可知，那匹馬帶著兩匹漂亮的白色駿馬回來了；根據(jù)“Unluckily, n his first lessn, he fell frm the hrse and brke his leg.”可知，他從馬上摔了下來，折斷了腿；根據(jù)“In a few weeks, a war brke ut. One by frm each family was asked t fight. ”可知，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，每個家庭都要有一個男孩參軍打仗。根據(jù)圖片可知，正確順序為②④③①。故選A。
2.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friends frm all ver the district (轄區(qū)) came t say hw srry they were”可知，朋友們都很關心他。故選B。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One by frm each family was asked t fight. At the ld man’s huse, sldiers fund his nly sn, wh was hurt and culdn’t fight. S, they left.”可知，每個家庭的一個男孩被要求去打仗。他的兒子受傷了，不用參軍。故選D。
4.
推理判斷題。通讀全文及這位老人說的話“What will happen, will happen.”可知，面對生活中的起起伏伏，我們要用平和的心態(tài)來面對。故選B。
27~30.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了皇家鳥類保護協(xié)會運作的每年一度的“大花園鳥類觀察”活動，這項活動為英國野生鳥類的生存狀況提供了寶貴信息，并且使人與自然的聯(lián)系更加密切。
1.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“rganizes this survey t cllect infrmatin abut the health f garden birds in the UK”，這個調查是為了收集有關鳥類健康狀況的信息。故選B。
2.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Then, chse a place t cunt (數(shù)數(shù)) birds fr ne hur at any time frm January 26 t 28. It can be in a garden r n a park.”可知，此處It表示“數(shù)鳥的地方”。故選B。
3.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tgether, they cunted abut 9 millin birds, and it shwed that huse sparrws were the mst seen birds. But their numbers were 45% f thse in 1979.”可知，他們數(shù)了大約900萬只鳥，但它們的數(shù)量只有1979年的45%，所以1979年時應有2千萬。故選C。
4.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Big Garden Birdwatch is imprtant because it gives the RSPB the newest save the birds”可知，它有助于拯救鳥類。故選A。
31.【答案】【小題1】
B
【小題2】
A
【小題3】
C
【小題4】
D
【小題5】
They were interesting and a great way fr kids t have fun.
【解析】1.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了古代兒童玩的一些游戲和娛樂方式，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、觀賞皮影戲和玩空竹。
根據(jù)“During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and kids ften played it in winter t keep warm.”可知，在清朝，踢石球在中國北方是一項受歡迎的運動，孩子們經(jīng)常在冬天玩它來保暖。選項B圖片與之對應。故選B。
2.
根據(jù)“Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him r, mre cmmnly sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏是孩子們的傳統(tǒng)游戲。有兩種玩法：蒙住一個孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑來跑去逗他玩，選項A圖片與之對應。故選A。
3.
根據(jù)“Watching shadw plays was very ppular during the Sng dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen n the table, where the player cntrlled (控制) puppets and tld stries.”可知，在宋朝，看皮影戲非常受歡迎。桌子上有一個大白幕，后面有燈光，表演者在那里控制木偶并講故事。人們可以從幕布的另一邊看到動作。選項C圖片與之對應。故選C。
4.
根據(jù)“Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming dynasty. It’s made f wd and bamb, and is empty in the center. Thrwing and catching the high-speed turning diabl n rpes always makes a sund.”可知，空竹在明朝流傳到普通人中。它由木頭和竹子制成，中間是空的。用繩子拋接高速旋轉的空竹總會發(fā)出聲音。選項D圖片與之對應。故選D。
5.
開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考各案為They were interesting and a great way fr kids t have fun.
32.【答案】【小題1】
fresher
【小題2】
crwded
【小題3】
went t the muntains
【小題4】
enjyable
【小題5】
phts
【解析】1.
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者上周去鄉(xiāng)村度假的經(jīng)歷。
句意：他們認為那里有更新鮮的空氣和更綠的樹木。根據(jù)“ and greener trees”及所給單詞可知，應表達更新鮮的空氣，fresh“新鮮的”，and后“greener”為比較級，故此處也應用比較級。故填fresher。
2.
句意：上周一，我們乘坐一輛擁擠的公共汽車前往一個小村莊。根據(jù)“Mst peple like t travel t the cuntryside.”及所給單詞可知，應表達乘坐擁擠的公交車，crwded“擁擠的”，形容詞作定語。故填crwded。
3.
句意：星期二，我們?nèi)チ舜遄痈浇纳絽^(qū)。根據(jù)“My little daughter didn’t get s clse t a muntain.”可知，是去了山上，g t the muntains“去山上”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填went t the muntains。
4.
句意：非常愉快。根據(jù)“It was very...”及所給單詞可知，應表達非常愉快，enjyable“愉快的”，形容詞作表語。故填enjyable。
5.
句意：我們在那里拍了很多照片。根據(jù)“We tk a lt f ...”及所給單詞可知，應表達我們拍了很多照片，pht“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，a lt f修飾用復數(shù)形式。故填phts。
33.【答案】【小題1】
pr
【小題2】
wn
【小題3】
grades
【小題4】
hard-wrking
/hardwrking
【小題5】
Hwever
【小題6】
Withut
【小題7】
surprised
【小題8】
replied
/answered
【小題9】
buildings
【小題10】
future
【解析】1.
【導語】本文主要講述了兩個兄弟西蒙和佩德羅在面對貧困和困難時，通過相互支持和努力，最終實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想，成為了優(yōu)秀的工程師的事跡。
句意：他們來自一個小鎮(zhèn)上的貧困家庭。pr“貧窮的”，形容詞，修飾名詞family“家庭”。故填pr。
2.
句意：西蒙贏了，但他卻說：“我不能去?！眞in“獲勝”，根據(jù)said可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，win的過去式是wn。故填wn。
3.
句意：你比我更有天賦，成績等級比我更好！grade“成績等級”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式grades。故填grades。
4.
句意：西蒙是大學里最努力的學生。此處修飾名詞student“學生”，需用形容詞，hard-wrking/hardwrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking/hardwrking。
5.
句意：然而，佩德羅在工作中受了重傷。Hwever“然而”，表示轉折，位于句首，且其后需加逗號隔開，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Hwever。
6.
句意：沒有錢，西蒙不得不離開學校。withut“沒有”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Withut。
7.
句意：西蒙是驚奇的。was后需用形容詞作表語，主語是人，應用surprised“驚奇的”。故填surprised。
8.
句意：老師回答說：“你不需要擔心。我看過佩德羅的作品，他太聰明了，我們沒有理由不接受他。”reply/answer“回答”，該文段的時態(tài)是一般過去時，應用reply/answer的過去式replied/answered。故填replied/answered。
9.
句意：他們變得成功，并且在他們的國家有許多偉大的建筑。building“建筑物”，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，building的復數(shù)形式是buildings。故填buildings。
10.
句意：努力工作和夢想是通往美好未來的鑰匙。future“未來”，表示“未來”這一抽象概念時，為不可數(shù)名詞，a great future“一個美好的未來”。故填future。
34.【答案】【小題1】
died
【小題2】
but
【小題3】
himself
【小題4】
a
【小題5】
never
【小題6】
f
【小題7】
truly
【小題8】
t catch
【小題9】
tired
【小題10】
will teach
【解析】1.
【導語】本文講述了獨居的退休布朗先生養(yǎng)的金魚被貓偷走了，他去買鯊魚要給貓一點教訓的故事。
句意：老婦人五個月前去世了，現(xiàn)在他不得不獨自生活在小鎮(zhèn)上。die“死”，動詞，根據(jù)“five mnths ag”可知，此處的時態(tài)是一般過去時，需用die的過去式died。故填died。
2.
句意：他的兒子杰克讓他和他們一起住在城里，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“he refused.”可知，此處表轉折，應用but“但是”。故填but。
3.
句意：他有一些新朋友，并且覺得自己玩得很開心。enjy neself“玩得開心”，he的反身代詞為himself，根據(jù)前文的he可知，這里指的是他自己，因此用himself。故填himself。
4.
句意：于是年輕人買了一個漂亮的缸，里面有大約五十條金魚。根據(jù)“vat (缸)”，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可知，此處需要填一個不定冠詞，再根據(jù)nice“美好的”可知，讀音以輔音音素開頭，因此用a“一”。故填a。
5.
句意：他們晚上從不制造任何噪音，以便他父親能睡個好覺。根據(jù)“s his father culd have a gd sleep.”可知，金魚應該不會發(fā)出聲音。這里填一個頻度副詞，放在實義動詞前，never“從不”。故填never。
6.
句意：布朗先生喜歡金魚，并且好好照顧它們。take care f“照顧”。故填f。
7.
句意：他住在那里真的很開心。 true“真的”，形容詞，修飾形容詞happy“開心的”應用副詞，true的副詞形式是truly“真地”。故填truly。
8.
句意：他試圖抓住它，但他抓不到。try t d sth“試圖作某事”，catch“抓住”，動詞，因此是try t catch。故填t catch。
9.
句意：這讓他非常累。make sb＋adj“使某人……”，tiring“令人疲勞的”，形容詞，修飾物，此處修飾人him，應用tired“疲勞的，累的”。故填tired。
10.
句意：如果我有一條鯊魚，我將會給那只貓一個教訓！if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。因此主句需用一般將來時will teach，teach“教”。故填will teach。
35.【答案】Our schl magazine asked ur students abut their plans fr the cming winter vacatin. Here are the results.
We fund that thirty-five percent f ur students will study at hme during the winter vacatin. Thirty-three percent f them will travel with their family. Twenty percent plan t visit their relatives t get clser. The ther twelve percent want t take up a new hbby like painting.
As fr me, I am ging t imprve my study because winter vacatin is a gd chance t catch up with thers. Besides, I plan t d mre exercise t keep healthy. I really hpe we can have a meaningful vacatin.
【解析】【思路點撥】
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”、“一般過去時”和“一般將來時”。
③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，根據(jù)圖表提示信息寫出調查結果和寒假計劃，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
【亮點詞匯】
①winter vacatin寒假
②take up開始做；占有
③catch up趕上
④keep healthy保持健康
【高分句型】
We fund that thirty-five percent f ur students will study at hme during the winter vacatin. （賓語從句）
【結構布局】
第一步，表明寫作意圖。學校的雜志調查學生關于即將到來的寒假的計劃。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，展開寫關于學生寒假計劃的調查計劃，并談一下自己的寒假計劃。
第三步，總結。表達“希望有一個有意義的寒假”的愿望，
Strawberry Bread
Tls Yu Need
Ingredients
What t d
· large bwl
· spn
· measuring cup
· laf pan
6 strawberries
a piece f butter
1 cup f sugar
1 egg
1 spn f vanilla
1 spn f baking sda
2 cups f flur
1. Ask a parent t heat the ven t 360°.
2. Squish up (壓扁) the butter.
3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla.
4. Add the baking sda and flur.
5. Mix the ingredients with the spn.
6. Pur the batter (面糊) int the laf pan.
7. Bake fr ne hur.
8. Cl and put the strawberries n the tp.
pht g t the muntains enjyable crwded fresh

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