1.Which wrd can we put in the blank in the pem?( )
A. darkB. clC. lngD. deep
2.Li Ziqi's shrt vides help peple find happiness in life.______,her vides help peple take a clser lk at the amazing Chinese culture.( )
A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
3.The students ______ mrning exercises n the playgrund when a sudden strm hit at 9 Friday.( )
A. dB. didC. are dingD. were ding
4.-______ did the famus giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was brn?
-It weighed abut 200 grams at birth.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw heavy
5.I'm afraid the washing machine will ______ sme day if yu dn't fllw the instructins when using it.( )
A. get lstB. g wrngC. give upD. cme dwn
6.-What exciting news!The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin.
-That's great!We all think Harbin is a(n)______ place fr winter sprts.( )
A. awfulB. perfectC. silentD. strange
7.T help peple knw mre abut yu,yu'd better ______ yur qualities with sme examples.( )
A. checkB. changeC. decideD. describe
8.We frm the wrd "______" in a different way frm the ther three.( )
A. keybardB. kindnessC. mailbxD. mnlight
9.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "I see him playing basketball n the playgrund."?( )
A. We will send her a birthday card.
B. They ften fly kites n windy days.
C. All the classmates find Tm generus.
D. The new idea sunds really wnderful.
10.-I was preparing fr the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Muntain last mnth.
-______.Yu have t wait fr anther year t see them.( )
A. N prblemB. That's right
C. That's a pityD. It desn't matter
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
PE classes were the mst difficult part fr Nra,a Grade 8 student.She didn't (1) ______ hw tired she wuld be,but the way her classmates lked at her.In fact,Nra was much bigger than thers f her age.A grup f students ften ran behind her,laughing and talking abut (2) ______ Nra ran.Nra kept telling herself,"One mre(3) ______ and I'll leave the middle schl.Then I wn't have t take this stupid PE class."
But (4) ______ changed when a girl named Ze jined the class.She had shrt hair,bright eyes,and a lng scar(傷疤) n the left side f her face.She intrduced herself,"Hi,everyne,I'm Ze.I lve sprts and fashin.Yu might be (5) ______ why I had the scar.I gt it when I fell ff my bike.I think it makes me cl."Nra listened in surprise.Hw culd the girl speak ut her (6) ______ ?
During the lunchtime,Ze nticed Nra was sitting at her usual table in the crner alne.She was (7) ______ enugh t walk ver t jin Nra.Nra culdn't believe Ze wuld like t sit with her.They enjyed a wnderful time that day.Nra thught Ze was different frm the ther classmates,(8) ______ she built up the curage(勇氣) t share her stries in the PE class with Ze."Hug yurself!"said Ze.Hearing that,Nra (9) ______ felt a mment f warmth rushing ver her.She seemed t get a lt f energy frm Ze's wrds and tried t be herself.
It was time fr PE class again,but this time Ze was with her.Nra became much braver and finally (10) ______ that true cnfidence(自信) came frm herself,nt frm thers' wrds.In the beautiful sunshine,the tw girls walked frward tgether.
11.A. lk afterB. care abutC. think fD. find ut
12.A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
13.A. dayB. hurC. mnthD. year
14.A. nneB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
15.A. hearingB. knwingC. wnderingD. cmplaining
16.A. planB. jkeC. secretD. dream
17.A. shyB. hnestC. friendlyD. interesting
18.A. sB. rC. butD. because
19.A. mainlyB. usuallyC. carefullyD. suddenly
20.A. taughtB. advisedC. guessedD. understd
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共10分。
A
Wuld yu like t make a msquit trap(捕蚊器) by yurself next summer?We can make ne easily.It is cheap and friendly t the envirnment.
What yu need
Hw yu make it
Hw it wrks
The water,sugar and yeast wrk tgether t make carbn dixide(二氧化碳).It attracts mre msquites.The funnel shape makes it easy fr msquites t fly int the bttle,but hard fr them t get ut.
21.What des the writer think f the msquit trap? ______
①Nt expensive.
②Easy t make.
③Ppular amng teenagers.
④Friendly t the envirnment.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22.Why d we need t turn the tp f the bttle dwnward? ______
A. T make the trap mre interesting.
B. T help make mre carbn dixide.
C. T prevent the water frm getting ut.
D. T make it difficult fr msquites t fly ut.
23.Where can we prbably find the passage? ______
A. In a magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a stry bk.D. In an animal reprt.
B
In Octber 2023,vlunteers sent a small green sea turtle t the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium(水族館) in Suth Carlina.The turtle,Rictta,gt trapped in a fishing line,and lst a frnt flipper(鰭).Peple fund mre fishing lines in the turtle's bdy.
Rictta was nt the nly ne.Since the care center pened in 2000,wrkers there have seen many turtles like Rictta.Sme turtles' injuries(傷害) came frm bat strikes and animal bites.
"The best part abut my jb is that every day is different,"says Grace Buschiazz,a bilgist at the Sea Turtle Care Center."Whatever the sea turtles need frm me,I'm ging t d it."At the age f 15,Buschiazz vlunteered fr a prject.It helped prtect sea turtle eggs.That was when she fell in lve with sea turtles.
Buschiazz recmmends that kids can vlunteer just like her if they are interested in sea turtles."Yu can d it at an aquarium,"she says."Yu can als d it at a lcal animal center.There are lts f ways t help sea turtles."
Buschiazz makes the turtles' meals and makes sure they stay healthy.She des everything she can t help the turtles get better.
Since 2000,the team at the Sea Turtle Care Center has successfully treated and released mre than 400 sea turtles.And that's anther thing Buschiazz lves abut her jb:getting t see hw peple save the turtles' lives and help them g back int the sea.
24.What d we knw abut Rictta after reading the passage? ______
A. Animal bites led t Rictta's injury.
B. Vlunteers helped Rictta after it gt hurt.
C. Rictta was brn in a sea turtle care center.
D. Rictta lst bth f its frnt flippers in 2023.
25.What des the underlined wrd "release" mean in Paragraph 6? ______
A. let gB. wait frC. knw abutD. bring tgether
26.What is the best title f this passage? ______
A. Saving sea turtlesB. A sea turtle's stry
C. Learning abut sea animalsD. Advice n being vlunteers
C
One f Cca-Cla's many slgans(標(biāo)語) was"Yu can't beat the real thing".The cmpany was trying t say that there were a lt f ther drinks,but nne f them was as gd as the"real"Cke.
Yu may nt agree.But when it cmes t art,scientists in the Netherlands think it's true-yu can't beat the real thing.
Martin de Munnik,a member f the Neurensies Research(研究) Cmpany,did a research with ther members.They invited 20 vlunteers t take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum.Researchers shwed five real artwrks t them.While they were lking at the artwrks,a special machine recrded their brain(大腦) activities.
Then these vlunteers neded t lk at the pictures f the same five artwrks as befre.The researchers cmpared(比較) their brain activities when they were lking at the real artwrks and the pictures.The research shwed that when vlunteers were lking at the real artwrks,their emtinal respnses(情緒反應(yīng))were 10 times strnger than thse when they were lking at the pictures.
The researchers said the respnses were quite different.Real artwrks made the brain much mre excited than pictures f the same artwrks did.The real art caused a strng emtinal respnse in a part f the brain called the precuneus.This part f the brain is abut feelings and memries.
Erik Scherder,a famus scientist,said the research shwed the imprtance f museums fr peple f all ages. "It shws what the real artwrk des fr yur brain when yu see it clsely,"he said. "Museums can make peple have such rich feelings that everyne can get a lt frm them."
27.The writer uses Cca-Cla's slgan in Paragraph 1 t ______ .
A. cmpare different drinks
B. ask peple t chse Cke
C. tell the imprtance f slgans
D. intrduce the tpic f real things
28.Which is the crrect rder f ding the research? ______
a.Vlunteers enjyed five real artwrks.
b.The machine recrded the first brain activity.
c.The researchers cmpared vlunteers' brain activities.
d.Vlunteers lked at the pictures f the same five artwrks.
e.Researchers invited 20 vlunteers t take part in the research.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-c-e-d-bC. e-a-b-d-cD. e-a-d-c-b
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Enjying real artwrks is nly helpful t children.
B. The precuneus is a part f the brain abut languages.
C. Lking at real artwrks can bring peple rich feelings.
D. Pictures will cause strnger emtinal respnses than real artwrks.
30.The writer intrduces the research t ______ .
A. ask peple t d mre research int art
B. advise peple t enjy artwrks in museums
C. help peple t recrd their brain activities better
D. get peple t knw mre abut famus artwrks
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.When yu think f winter,which wrd cmes t yur mind?Cld?Dark?Snw?Ice?When the weather turns terrible,we can stay in warm huses and enjy nice fd,but wild animals may nt have this fun.S hw d animals spend the lng cld winter mnths?
Sme animals make jurneys t warmer places nce a year.We call this migratin.They smetimes travel thusands f miles by land,air,r sea t reach their winter hme.Small mnarch butterflies travel frm all ver the cuntry t spend their winters in Mexic.Caribus(北美馴鹿) have ne f the lngest land migratins,travelling ver 2,000 miles!But nt all migratins are as lng as the examples.Sme birds make shrter migratins frm high muntains t lwer lands t find better places with less snw and mre fd.This type f migratin is abut changes in height.
If winter makes yu want t sleep yu're nt alne.Sme animals hibernate fr part r all f the winter.This is a special,very deep sleep.There are a few different types f hiberatin.Fr example,a bear will eat a lt f fd t build up fat reserves.During hiberatin,its bdy temperature drps,and its heart beats mre slwly.A bear's heartbeat may drp frm arund 55 beats fr minute t just 9 beats.The bear can sleep fr mnths withut eating r drinking,using its fat fr energy.
Instead f ging t warmer places r sleeping thrugh the winter,sme animals spend the winter by changing bdies with seasns.Sme animals may grw a thicker and warmer winter cat.Sme ther animals change the clur f their fur.Fr example,the snwshe rabbits are usually brwn in summer,but they change the clur f their fur int the clur f snw in winter fr better hiding.
What abut yu?Will yur mind,bdy r actin change in the wintertime?D yu g t a warmer place fr hliday r just stay at yur cmfrtable hme?Or maybe yu really enjy taking part in sme utdr activities in winter.N matter hw yu like t spend the winter,spring is just arund the crner.
(1) Hw far d caribus travel t spend the winter?
______
(2) Why d sme birds migrate t lwer lands?
______
(3) When a bear hibernates,what changes happen t its bdy?
______
(4) What clurs are snwshe rabbits in different seasns?
______
(5) Will yu spend winter staying at hme r ging utside t have fun?Why?(此題不限制詞數(shù))
______
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共5分。
D yu knw"20 minutes fr parks"?It's all abut the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help yu becme healthier and happier.
( 1) ______ Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is ne f them.She began visiting the small park near her wrking place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ag.On the grass,she can be clser t living plants and animals.It helps her clear the mind and take a rest frm wrk.
Huang believes parks are like yur wn secret hiding place.She thinks herself a quiet persn.(2) ______ She enjys spending time alne in parks withut wrrying abut anything.
Parks are als shared spaces.(3) ______ "Parks help peple find jy withut pening their wallets,"Liu Xie,a yung stage designer explained.
At the same time,parks are public(公共的) spaces as well.Cheng Yuyan,25,the starter f the"We Lve Strlling in the Park"grup n Duban,nticed smething interesting during her visits t parks in Japan.(4) ______ Lcal peple gave them t the parks fr free.Als,many parks ffer guidebks describing the histry,gegraphy and blming schedules(花開時間表) f the plants inside.After her trip t Japan,Cheng plans t ask members f her Duban grup t take n similar respnsibilities(責(zé)任)."(5) ______ I hpe this grup will shw mre scial respnsibilities," she said.
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。
37. Over the years,mvies and bks have used trnades a lt in their stries. (1) ______ trnad can be very dangerus.It usually has wind speeds(速度) ver 300 miles per hur,and (2) ______ ( travel) ver 50 miles befre ending.Mst trnades last fr less than 10 minutes,but larger nes usually last arund 30 minutes. (3) ______ (sad),trnades kill abut 60 peple every year in America.
Scientists can't g inside trnades.That means trnades are very hard t study.As a result,it is still (4) ______ (certain) hw trnades frm(形成) and die. (5) ______ (tell)hw strng a trnad is,scientists lk at hw much damage(損壞) it causes and shw the levels n the EF-Scale(分級)( 6) ______ EF0 t EF5.Fr example,if a trnad nly damages trees,it will be at the level f EF0,while a trnad at (7) ______ (strng)level f EF5 blws away buildings with wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur.
( 8) ______ trnades can happen very quickly,make sure yu knw what t d when facing them.When yu find (9) ______ (yu) meeting a trnad,calm dwn and try t find a safe place inside.Put yur hands ver the back f yur head fr (10) ______ (prtect).Als,stay away frm windws and heavy things,r they may fall n yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.When winter cmes,I can always remember the winter fun I had every year.In my memry,the cld air was (1)f ______ with the cheerful sunds f peple playing n the frzen lake,and the sky mixed with the muntains far away.
The Summer Palace,built in the Qing dynasty,is nw pen t visitrs.It is a ppular park in Beijing,( 2)e ______ during winter.Peple may nt see beautiful flwers in winter,but they can enjy themselves playing n the ice there.Fr example,thick ice(3)c ______ the whle Kunming Lake in sunlight.That makes Kunming Lake becme an excellent(4)n ______ ice rink(溜冰場).Peple had a lt f fun n Kunming Lake.While playing with my dad n ice sleds(雪橇),I saw a grup f peple putting sme sleds tgether int a lng line.Hw (5)e ______ it was t feel the cld wind while flying n an ice sled n the grunds f the Summer Palace!
In the past,during the lng cld winters,peple used ice sleds as a frm f transprt(交通方式) t g (6)a ______ frzen lakes and rivers t get t the ther side.My grandparents and parents were als able t play n the ice when they were children.I talked t my grandfather abut his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhd.This is (7)w ______ he said:"In winter,my friends and I wuld g t a frzen lake.We fund sme (8)t ______ and materials t make sleds.We used metal(金屬的)sticks t (9)m ______ the ice sleds arund.We gt n the sleds and put the metal sticks int the ice t push the sleds frward.We wuld als have (10)c ______ with each ther t see wh was faster."
Thrugh winter sprts,I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義:本大題共5小題,共5分。
39.The firefighters culdn't see peple ______ (清晰地) because f heavy smke.
40.If the baby desn't like the ty,he will ______ (搖動) his head frm side t side.
41.Hld a piece f tissue ver yur muth and nse when yu ______ (/k?f/),and then clean yur hands.
42.AI ffers us ______ (支持) and advice,but we shuldn't lse the ability t think n ur wn.
43.Red-crwned cranes face ______ (嚴重的) prblems in the wild because f less and less living space.
八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。
44.4月20-26 日是江蘇省愛鳥周,你校學(xué)生會號召同學(xué)們利用周末時間進行戶外觀鳥活動。假如你是學(xué)生會主席,請你用英語撰寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)推薦并介紹南京一處觀鳥之地(可參考下圖);
(2)說明觀鳥過程中的注意事項;
(3)闡釋觀鳥活動的意義。

要求:
(1)內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點,可適當(dāng)拓展,全文連貫通順。
(2)文中不得提及個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
(3)詞數(shù)80左右。
Hell,everyne!Spring is a gd time t g birdwatching.Let's g utdrs and watch the birds at weekends.
______
Birdwatching is great.I hpe all the students can take part in the activity!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.黑暗的;B.涼爽地;C.長的;D.深地。根據(jù)詩的內(nèi)容,此處night is dark表示"夜很黑;夜色沉沉"。dark"用作形容詞,表示"黑暗的"或"缺乏光亮的",且dark與每一句的最后一個單詞押韻。
故選:A。
我們可以在這首詩的空白處放哪個詞?
日暮蒼山遠,
天寒白屋貧。
柴門聞犬吠,
風(fēng)雪夜歸人。
—劉長卿
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.Instead代替,而不是;B.Hwever然而;C.Mrever此外;D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)Li Ziqi's shrt vides help peple find happiness in life.(李子柒的短視頻幫助人們找到生活中的幸福。)及her vides help peple take a clser lk at the amazing Chinese culture.(她的視頻幫助人們更深入地了解令人驚嘆的中國文化。)可知,此處是此外。
故選:C。
李子柒的短視頻幫助人們找到生活中的幸福。此外,她的視頻幫助人們更深入地了解令人驚嘆的中國文化。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.d做,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.did一般過去時;C.a(chǎn)re ding現(xiàn)在進行時;D.were ding過去進行時;句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時態(tài),主句用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were ding的形式,主語是The students"學(xué)生們",be動詞用were。
故選:D。
上周五上午9點,當(dāng)一場突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨襲來時,學(xué)生們正在操場上做早操。
仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握過去進行時的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Hw much多少,對數(shù)量提問,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;Hw lng多長時間;Hw many多少,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Hw heavy多重。根據(jù)It weighed abut 200 grams at birth.(它出生時重約200克。)可知,此處是問"著名的大熊貓華華出生時重多少?"Hw much d/des…weigh?(……重多少?)用來提問重量。
故選:A。
-著名的大熊貓華華出生時重多少?
-它出生時重約200克。
考查疑問副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
5.【答案】B
【解析】get lst迷路;g wrng出故障,走錯路;give up放棄;cme dwn下來,都是動詞短語。根據(jù)從古句意"如果你在使用它時不按照說明操作"和選項提示可知,主句句意為"我害怕洗衣機總有一天會出故障",要填"出故障",其它選項語意不通。
故選:B。
我擔(dān)心如果你在使用時不按照說明操作,洗衣機總有一天會出故障。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.糟糕的;B.完美的;C.沉默地;D.奇怪地。根據(jù)fr winter sprts(對于冬季運動)可知,此處是哈爾濱是一個非常適合冬季運動的地方。
故選:B。
- 多么令人興奮的消息!第九屆亞洲冬季運動會將在哈爾濱舉行。
- 太好了!我們都認為哈爾濱是一個非常適合冬季運動的地方。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.檢查;B.改變;C.決定;D.描述。根據(jù)T help peple knw mre abut yu(為了幫助人們更多地了解你)可知,此處是你最好用一些例子來描述你的特點。
故選:D。
為了幫助人們更多地了解你,你最好用一些例子來描述你的特點。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】B
【解析】keybard鍵盤;kindness仁慈,好意;mailbx郵箱;mnlight月光。其他三個單詞都是合成詞,只有B項不是。
故選:B。
我們以與其他三個不同的方式形成"善良"這個詞。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】C
【解析】我在操場上看到他在打籃球。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語;A.We will send her a birthday card.我們會送給她一張生日卡片。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;B.They ften fly kites n windy days.他們經(jīng)常在有風(fēng)的天氣放風(fēng)箏。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+頻度副詞+謂語+賓語+狀語;C.All the classmates find Tm generus.所有的同學(xué)都發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆很慷慨。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語;D.The new idea sunds really wnderful.這個新主意聽起來真的很棒。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+表語。所以C選項句子結(jié)構(gòu)和I see him playing basketball n the playgrund.句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同。
故選:C。
以下哪一項的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與"我看到他在操場上打籃球"相同?
A.我們會送給她一張生日卡片。
B.他們經(jīng)常在有風(fēng)的天氣放風(fēng)箏。
C.所有的同學(xué)都發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆很慷慨。
D.這個新主意聽起來真的很棒。
考查主謂賓補,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.N prblem沒問題;B.That's right那是對的;C.That's a pity真遺憾;D.It desn't matter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Yu have t wait fr anther year t see them.(你得再等一年才能看到它們。)可知應(yīng)說真遺憾。
故選:C。
—我上個月在準備考試,錯過了棲霞山的紅葉。
—真遺憾。你得再等一年才能看到它們。
考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、C、A、D、D
【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:她不在意自己會有多累,而是她的同學(xué)們看著她的樣子。A.lk after照顧;B.care abut關(guān)心;C.think f思考;D.find ut查明。根據(jù) hw tired she wuld be(她不在意自己會有多累)可知,她不在意自己會有多累,而是她的同學(xué)們看著她的樣子。故選:B。
(2)考查副詞。句意:一群學(xué)生經(jīng)常跑在她身后,邊笑邊聊著Nra如何跑。A.hw如何;B.why為什么;C.when什么時候;D.where哪里。根據(jù)Nra ran(Nra跑)可知,一群學(xué)生經(jīng)常跑在她身后,邊笑邊聊著Nra如何跑。故選:A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:再上一年,我就離開中學(xué)了。A.day天;B.hur小時;C.mnth月;D.year年。根據(jù) I'll leave the middle schl(我就離開中學(xué)了)可知,再上一年,我就離開中學(xué)了。故選:D。
(4)考查代詞。句意:但當(dāng)一個名叫Ze的女孩加入這個班時,情況發(fā)生了某些變化。A.nne沒有一個;B.nthing沒有什么;C.anything任何事物;D.smething某物。根據(jù)下文She seemed t get a lt f energy frm Ze's wrds and tried t be herself.(她似乎從Ze的話中獲得了很多能量,并試圖做自己。)可知,但當(dāng)一個名叫Ze的女孩加入這個班時,情況發(fā)生了某些變化。故選:D。
(5)考查動詞。句意:你們可能想知道我為什么有這道疤痕。A.hearing聽見;B.knwing知道;C.wndering想知道;D.cmplaining抱怨。根據(jù)why I had the scar(我為什么有這道疤痕)可知,你們可能想知道我為什么有這道疤痕。故選:C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這個女孩怎么能說出她的秘密來。A.plan計劃;B.jke笑話;C.secret秘密;D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文Yu might be (5)______why I had the scar.I gt it when I fell ff my bike.(你們可能想知道我為什么有這道疤痕。我是從自行車上摔下得到的它。)可知,這個女孩怎么能說出她的秘密來。故選:C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:她足夠友好的走過去和Nra會合。A.shy害羞的;B.hnest誠實的;C.friendly友好的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文Nra culdn't believe Ze wuld like t sit with her.(Nra不敢相信Ze會想和她坐在一起。)可知,她足夠友好的走過去和Nra會合。故選:C。
(8)考查連詞。句意:Nra認為Ze與其他同學(xué)不同,因此她鼓起勇氣在體育課上與佐伊分享她的故事。A.s因此;B.r或者;C.but但是;D.because因為。根據(jù)Nra thught Ze was different frm the ther classmates(Nra認為Ze與其他同學(xué)不同)可知,Nra認為Ze與其他同學(xué)不同,因此她鼓起勇氣在體育課上與佐伊分享她的故事。故選:A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:Nra突然感到一陣溫暖涌上心頭。A.mainly主要;B.usually通常;C.carefully仔細地;D.suddenly突然。根據(jù) a mment f warmth rushing ver her(一陣溫暖涌上心頭)可知,Nra突然感到一陣溫暖涌上心頭。故選:D。
(10)考查動詞。句意:Nra變得更加勇敢,最終明白真正的自信來自她自己,而不是別人的話。A.taught教;B.advised建議;C.guessed猜;D.understd理解。根據(jù)true cnfidence(自信) came frm herself,nt frm thers' wrds(真正的自信來自她自己,而不是別人的話)可知,Nra變得更加勇敢,最終明白真正的自信來自她自己,而不是別人的話。故選:D。
本文講述了八年級學(xué)生Nra在體育課上感到困難,因為她的體型比同齡人大,經(jīng)常受到同學(xué)的嘲笑。然而,當(dāng)一個叫Ze的女孩加入班級后,情況發(fā)生了變化。Ze自信地介紹自己,并分享了自己臉上的疤痕故事,這讓Nra感到驚訝。Ze主動與Nra交朋友,鼓勵她擁抱自己,讓Nra感受到了溫暖和力量。最終,在Ze的陪伴下,Nra變得更加勇敢,意識到真正的自信來自于自己,而不是別人的話語。兩個女孩一起在陽光下前行。
首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了一種自制的環(huán)保型蚊子捕捉器,制作簡單且成本低廉。所需材料包括瓶子、白糖、酵母、水和一塊黑布。通過水、糖和酵母混合產(chǎn)生二氧化碳來吸引蚊子,而漏斗形狀的設(shè)計使得蚊子容易飛入瓶中但難以飛出。
1.
根據(jù)第一段We can make ne easily. It is cheap and friendly t the envirnment.(我們可以很容易地做一個。它既便宜又對環(huán)境友好。)可知,我們可以很容易地做一個。它既便宜又對環(huán)境友好。故選B。
2.
根據(jù)Step 3 Turn the tp f the bttle dwnward t make a funnel (漏斗)shape.Use tape r glue t prevent the funnel frm mving.(步驟3將瓶口向下轉(zhuǎn)動,形成漏斗狀。使用膠帶或膠水防止漏斗移動。)和The funnel shape makes it easy fr msquites t fly int the bttle,but hard fr them t get ut.(漏斗形狀使蚊子很容易飛進瓶子,但很難飛出。)可知,讓蚊子很難飛出去。故選D。
3.
本文介紹了一種自制的環(huán)保型蚊子捕捉器,制作簡單且成本低廉。所需材料包括瓶子、白糖、酵母、水和一塊黑布??芍梢栽陔s志上看到。故選A。
24~26.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子In Octber 2023,vlunteers sent a small green sea turtle t the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium(水族館) in Suth Carlina.Rictta,gt trapped in a fishing line,and lst a frnt flipper(鰭).(2023年10月,志愿者們把一只小綠海龜送到了南卡羅來納州一家水族館的海龜護理中心。這只名叫Rictta的海龜被魚線纏住,失去了一只前鰭??芍驹刚邘椭軅腞ictta。)可知,志愿者幫助受傷的Rictta。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文And that's anther thing Buschiazz lves abut her jb:getting t see hw peple save the turtles' lives and help them g back int the sea.(這也是Buschiazz喜歡她工作的另一件事:看到人們?nèi)绾握群}數(shù)纳?,并幫助它們重返大海。)可知,?000年以來,海龜護理中心的團隊已經(jīng)成功治療并釋放了400多只海龜。劃線單詞表示"釋放"。故選A。
(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中句子In Octber 2023,vlunteers sent a small green sea turtle t the Sea Turtle Care Center at an aquarium(水族館) in Suth Carlina.The turtle,Rictta,gt trapped in a fishing line,and lst a frnt flipper.(2023年10月,志愿者們把一只小綠海龜送到了南卡羅來納州一家水族館的海龜護理中心。這只名叫Rictta的海龜被魚線纏住,失去了一只前鰭。)及最后一段中句子Since 2000,the team at the Sea Turtle Care Center has successfully treated and released mre than 400 sea turtles.(自2000年以來,海龜護理中心的團隊已經(jīng)成功治療并釋放了400多只海龜。)可知,文章主要內(nèi)容是"拯救海龜"。故選A。
文章講述了海龜護理中心的工作人員和志愿者拯救海龜?shù)墓适隆?br>通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在第一段 One f Cca-Cla's many slgans was"Yu can't beat the real thing".The cmpany was trying t say that there were a lt f ther drinks,but nne f them was as gd as the"real"Cke.(可口可樂的眾多口號之一是"你無法擊敗真品"。該公司試圖說還有很多其他飲料,但沒有一種比"真正的"可樂好。)可知,作者在第一段中使用可口可樂的口號來介紹真實事物的話題。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在第三段Martin de Munnik,a member f the Neurensies Research Cmpany,did a research with ther members.They invited 20 vlunteers t take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum.Researchers shwed five real artwrks t them.While they were lking at the artwrks,a special machine recrded their brain activities.(神經(jīng)研究公司的成員Martin de Munnik與其他成員一起進行了一項研究。他們邀請了20名志愿者在Mauritshuis博物館參加。研究人員向他們展示了五件真正的藝術(shù)品。當(dāng)他們看著這些藝術(shù)品時,一臺特殊的機器記錄了他們的大腦活動。)和第四段Then these vlunteers neded t lk at the pictures f the same five artwrks as befre.The researchers cmpared their brain activities when they were lking at the real artwrks and the pictures.The research shwed that when vlunteers were lking at the real artwrks,their emtinal respnses were 10 times strnger than thse when they were lking at the pictures.(然后,這些志愿者要求像以前一樣看這五件藝術(shù)品的照片。研究人員比較了他們在觀看真實藝術(shù)品和圖片時的大腦活動。研究表明,當(dāng)志愿者看真實的藝術(shù)品時,他們的情緒反應(yīng)比看圖片時強10倍。)可知,e.研究人員邀請了20名志愿者參加這項研究;a.志愿者們欣賞了五件真正的藝術(shù)品;d.志愿者們看了同樣五件藝術(shù)品的照片;c.研究人員比較了志愿者的大腦活動;b.機器記錄了第一次大腦活動。因此,正確的順序是e-a-d-c-b,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在第四段中The research shwed that when vlunteers were lking at the real artwrks,their emtinal respnses were 10 times strnger than thse when they were lking at the pictures.(研究表明,當(dāng)志愿者看真實的藝術(shù)品時,他們的情緒反應(yīng)比看圖片時強10倍。)可知,這與C選項"看真實的藝術(shù)品可以給人帶來豐富的感受。"描述相符,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Erik Scherder,a famus scientist,said the research shwed the imprtance f museums fr peple f all ages. "It shws what the real artwrk des fr yur brain when yu see it clsely,"he said. "Museums can make peple have such rich feelings that everyne can get a lt frm them."(著名科學(xué)家Erik Scherder表示,這項研究表明了博物館對所有年齡段的人的重要性。他說:"當(dāng)你仔細觀察時,它會顯示出真正的藝術(shù)品對你的大腦有什么作用。""博物館可以讓人們有如此豐富的感受,每個人都可以從中得到很多。")可知,作者介紹這項研究是為了建議人們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^欣賞藝術(shù)品。故選B。
本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于藝術(shù)品真實性對大腦影響的科學(xué)研究。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】Over 2,000 miles.
【小題2】T find better places with less snw and mre fd.
【小題3】Its bdy temperature drps,and its heart beats mre slwly.
【小題4】They are usually brwn in summer,and white in winter.
【小題5】I will g utside t have fun.Because I can nt nly exercise utside,but als make a lt f new friends.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Caribus(北美馴鹿) have ne f the lngest land migratins,travelling ver 2,000 miles!(馴鹿是陸地上遷徙時間最長的動物之一,行程超過2000英里?。┛芍?,故答案為:Over 2,000 miles.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Sme birds make shrter migratins frm high muntains t lwer lands t find better places with less snw and mre fd.(一些鳥類從高山到低地進行較短的遷徙,以尋找雪少食物多的更好的地方。)可知一些鳥類從高山到低地進行較短的遷徙,以尋找雪少食物多的更好的地方。,故答案為:T find better places with less snw and mre fd.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段During hiberatin,its bdy temperature drps,and its heart beats mre slwly.(在冬眠期間,它的體溫下降,心跳更慢。)可知在冬眠期間,它的體溫下降,心跳更慢,故答案為:Its bdy temperature drps,and its heart beats mre slwly.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Fr example,the snwshe rabbits are usually brwn in summer,but they change the clur f their fur int the clur f snw in winter fr better hiding.(例如,雪鞋兔在夏天通常是棕色的,但它們在冬天把皮毛變成雪的顏色,以便更好地躲藏。)可知雪鞋兔在夏天通常是棕色的,冬天是白色的,故答案為:They are usually brwn in summer,and white in winter.
(5)主觀表達題。我想出去玩,因為我在外面不僅能鍛煉身體,還能交到很多新朋友,故答案為:I will g utside t have fun.Because I can nt nly exercise utside,but als make a lt f new friends.
當(dāng)你想到冬天,你會想到哪個詞?冷嗎?黑暗?雪嗎?冰嗎?當(dāng)天氣變得糟糕的時候,我們可以呆在溫暖的房子里享受美味的食物,但是野生動物可能沒有這種樂趣。那么動物們是如何度過漫長寒冷的冬季的呢?
有些動物每年到溫暖的地方旅行一次。我們稱之為遷移。它們有時會通過陸路、空中或海路跋涉數(shù)千英里到達它們的冬季家園。小帝王蝶從全國各地飛來墨西哥過冬。馴鹿是陸地上遷徙時間最長的動物之一,行程超過2000英里!但并不是所有的遷移都像示例一樣長。一些鳥類從高山到低地進行較短的遷徙,以尋找雪少食物多的更好的地方。這種類型的遷移是關(guān)于高度的變化。
如果冬天讓你想睡覺,那么你并不孤單。有些動物整個冬天都在冬眠。這是一個特別的,非常深的睡眠。有幾種不同類型的冬眠。例如,熊會吃很多食物來積累脂肪儲備。在冬眠期間,它的體溫下降,心跳更慢。熊的心跳可能會從每分鐘55次左右下降到只有9次。熊可以睡幾個月不吃不喝,用脂肪作為能量。
一些動物不去溫暖的地方或在冬天睡覺,而是隨著季節(jié)改變身體來度過冬天。有些動物可能會長出更厚更溫暖的冬季皮毛。其他一些動物會改變皮毛的顏色。例如,雪鞋兔在夏天通常是棕色的,但它們在冬天把皮毛變成雪的顏色,以便更好地躲藏。
你呢?在冬天,你的思想、身體或行為會發(fā)生變化嗎?你是去一個溫暖的地方度假,還是呆在你舒適的家里?或者你真的很喜歡在冬天參加一些戶外活動。不管你喜歡怎樣度過冬天,春天就在眼前。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
32~36.【答案】G、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is ne f them.(住在深圳的黃冰冰就是其中之一。)可知,此處介紹到公園游玩的人,選項G" 如今,中國的年輕人更多地選擇去公園游玩。"符合題意。故選G。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文She thinks herself a quiet persn.(她認為自己是個文靜的人。)可知,此處介紹黃冰冰在公園的活動,選項B" 她喜歡在公園里散步、劃船和和朋友聊天。"符合題意。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Parks help peple find jy withut pening their wallets(公園可以幫助人們在不打開錢包的情況下找到快樂)可知,此處介紹公園不需要消費,選項A" 它們不同于購物中心和電影院"符合題意。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Lcal peple gave them t the parks fr free.(當(dāng)?shù)厝税阉鼈兠赓M送給了公園。)可知,此處指人們給公園捐贈的物品,選項D" 公園里的長椅上寫著人們的名字。"符合題意。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文After her trip t Japan,Cheng plans t ask members f her Duban grup t take n similar respnsibilities(責(zé)任).(在她的日本之行結(jié)束后,程計劃讓她的豆瓣小組成員承擔(dān)類似的責(zé)任。)可知,此處指人們的責(zé)任,選項C" 每個人都可以為公園和城市做點什么。"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要介紹了"20分鐘公園"的理念,即每天在公園里度過20分鐘可以讓人更健康和快樂,以及人們?nèi)绾螢楣珗@和城市做出貢獻。
通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息,選出合適的選項,使文章語義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
37.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】travels
【小題3】Sadly
【小題4】uncertain
【小題5】T tell
【小題6】frm
【小題7】the strngest
【小題8】Since/As
【小題9】yurself
【小題10】prtectin
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:一場龍卷風(fēng)可能會非常危險。此處表示泛指 "一場龍卷風(fēng)",且 trnad 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填A(yù)。
(2)考查動詞。句意:它的風(fēng)速通常超過每小時 300 英里,而且在停止前能移動超過 50 英里。此處主語是 it,指代前面的 A trnad,是第三人稱單數(shù),句子描述的是一般的客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以動詞 travel 要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 travels。故填travels。
(3)考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,在美國,龍卷風(fēng)每年致使大約 60 人喪生。這里是用來修飾整個句子 "trnades kill abut 60 peple every year in America",要用副詞形式,sad 的副詞是 Sadly,意為 "令人悲傷地;不幸地"。故填Sadly。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:因此,龍卷風(fēng)是如何形成以及消亡的,目前仍然不確定。根據(jù)前文 "Scientists can't g inside trnades.That means trnades are very hard t study." 可知由于龍卷風(fēng)很難研究,所以它如何形成和消亡仍然是不確定的,certain 是 "確定的",這里需要其反義詞 uncertain "不確定的"。故填uncertain。
(5)考查不定式。句意:為了判斷龍卷風(fēng)的強度,科學(xué)家會查看它造成的破壞程度。此處表示目的 "為了判斷龍卷風(fēng)有多強",要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填T tell。
(6)考查介詞。句意:并依據(jù) EF 分級(從 EF0 到 EF5)來表明其強度等級。"" 是固定搭配,表示 "從……到……",這里指從 EF0 到 EF5 這個分級范圍,故填frm。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:而處于最強的 EF5 等級的龍卷風(fēng),其風(fēng)速超過每小時 300 英里,能吹倒建筑物。根據(jù)后面的 "level f EF5" 以及語境可知這里是在說最強的等級,在形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞 the,故填the strngest。
(8)考查連詞。句意:由于龍卷風(fēng)可能會極其迅速地出現(xiàn),所以一定要確保自己知道面對它們時該怎么做。此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,句意為 "因為龍卷風(fēng)可能會非常迅速地發(fā)生,所以要確保你知道面對它們時該怎么做",Since 和 As 都有 "因為;由于" 的意思,符合語境,故填Since 或 As。
(9)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遇到龍卷風(fēng)時,要保持冷靜,試著在室內(nèi)尋找一處安全的地方。此處考查反身代詞,"find neself ding sth." 表示 "發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事",這里主語是 yu,所以對應(yīng)的反身代詞是 yurself,表示 "你自己"。故填yurself。
(10)考查名詞。句意:用手護住頭的后部以作保護。此處介詞 fr 后面需要接名詞作賓語,prtect 是動詞,其名詞形式是 prtectin,表示 "保護"。故填prtectin。
文章主要圍繞龍卷風(fēng)展開論述。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章語義通順,語法正確。
38.【答案】【小題1】illed
【小題2】specially
【小題3】vers
【小題4】atural
【小題5】xciting
【小題6】crss
【小題7】hat
【小題8】ls
【小題9】ve
【小題10】mpetitins
【解析】(1)考查固定詞組。句意:在我的記憶中,冷空氣中充滿了人們在結(jié)冰的湖面上玩耍的歡快聲音,天空與遠處的山脈交織在一起。be filled with充滿,固定短語。故填filled。
(2)考查副詞。句意:它是北京一個受歡迎的公園,尤其是冬天。根據(jù)It is a ppular park in Beijing, winter.(它是北京一個受歡迎的公園,冬天。)以及首字母e推斷,此處表示"尤其是"。故填especially。
(3)考查動詞。句意:例如,厚厚的冰在陽光下覆蓋了整個昆明湖。根據(jù)thick whle Kunming Lake(厚厚的冰整個昆明湖)以及首字母c推斷,此處表示"覆蓋",時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不可數(shù)名詞ice,謂語動詞用三單。故填cvers。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:這使得昆明湖成為一個極好的天然溜冰場。根據(jù)thick ice cvers the whle Kunming Lake(厚厚的冰覆蓋了整個昆明湖)可知,昆明湖成為天然的溜冰場,natural天然的,形容詞修飾名詞短語ice rink(溜冰場)。故填natural。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在頤和園的冰上雪橇上飛行時,感受到寒風(fēng)是多么令人興奮??!根據(jù)t feel the cld wind while flying n an ice sled n the grunds f the Summer Palace!(在頤和園的冰上雪橇上飛行時,感受到寒風(fēng))可知,這是令人興奮的。故填exciting。
(6)考查介詞。句意:在過去,在漫長寒冷的冬天,人們使用冰橇作為一種交通方式,穿過冰凍的湖泊和河流到達對岸。根據(jù)g lakes and rivers t get t the ther side(冰凍的湖泊和河流到達對岸)以及首字母a推斷,此處表示穿過。故填acrss。
(7)考查代詞。句意:這是他說的:"冬天,我和朋友們會去一個結(jié)冰的湖。"根據(jù)This said(這是他說)以及首字母w推斷,此處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語。故填what。
(8)考查名詞。句意:我們找到了一些制作雪橇的工具和材料。根據(jù) materials t make sleds(制作雪橇的和材料)以及首字母t推斷,此處表示"工具",且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填tls。
(9)考查動詞。句意:我們用金屬棒四處滑動雪橇。根據(jù)We used metal(金屬的)sticks t ice sleds arund.(我們用金屬棒四處雪橇。)以及首字母m推斷,此處用mve表示"移動",不定式符號t后用動詞原形。故填mve。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們也會有競爭,看看誰更快。根據(jù)t see wh was faster(看看誰更快)可知,我們互相競爭,cmpetitin競爭,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cmpetitins。
本文主要描述了作者在冬天回憶和體驗北京冬季的樂趣。文章首先描繪了冬日里人們在結(jié)冰的湖面上嬉戲的場景,接著介紹了頤和園作為北京一個受歡迎的公園,在冬天尤其熱鬧,人們可以在昆明湖上滑冰享受樂趣。然后,通過講述與父親一起在冰上玩雪橇的經(jīng)歷,以及祖輩們童年時使用冰橇作為交通工具的故事,展現(xiàn)了冬季運動帶來的樂趣和北京冬季的獨特魅力。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】clearly
【解析】清晰地clearly,是副詞,修飾動詞see,作狀語。
故答案為:clearly。
消防員因為濃煙而無法清晰地看到人。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】shake
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"搖動"的英語表達,其英語表達為:shake,是及物動詞。will(將會)后跟動詞原形。
故填:shake。
如果寶寶不喜歡這個玩具,他會左右搖頭。
考查及物動詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
41.【答案】cugh
【解析】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/k?f/,可知英文表達是,意為"咳嗽",動詞。
故填:cugh。
當(dāng)你咳嗽時,用一塊紙巾遮住口鼻,然后清潔你的手。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,結(jié)合句意,填寫正確答案。
42.【答案】supprt
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"支持"的英語表達,其英語表達為:supprt,是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)and(和)連接并列成分和advice(建議)是名詞可知,此處要用名詞supprt。
故填:supprt。
人工智能為我們提供支持和建議,但我們不應(yīng)該失去獨立思考的能力。
考查不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
43.【答案】serius
【解析】嚴重的serius,是形容詞,修飾名詞prblems(問題),作定語。
故答案為:serius。
丹頂鶴在野外面臨著嚴重的問題,因為生存空間越來越少。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】 Hell,everyne!Spring is a gd time t g birdwatching.Let's g utdrs and watch the birds at weekends.
We will g t Qingliang Muntain t watch birds this Saturday. (地點)We shuld wear cmfrtable clthes and shes during bird-watching. 【高分句型一】We can't talk ludly.We can take pictures with a camera.We can't litter. (注意事項)Thrugh this activity,we hpe t better understand the bird-human relatinship.It als makes us realize the imprtance f prtecting birds. (活動目的)I hpe yu will take an active part in this event.【高分句型二】
Birdwatching is great.I hpe all the students can take part in the activity!
【解析】【高分句型一】
We shuld wear cmfrtable clthes and shes during bird-watching.在觀鳥過程中,我們要穿舒服的衣服和鞋。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu will take an active part in this event.希望大家積極參與本次活動。I hpe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。At sunset hillside village still seems far;
Cld and lnely the pr huses are.
At wden gate a dg is heard t bark;
With wind and snw I cme when night is ______.
-By Liu Changqing
A bttle,white sugar,yeast,water and a black clth
A.They're different frm shpping malls and cinemas.
B.She likes t walk,bat and chat with friends in parks.
C.Everyne can d smething fr the parks and the city.
D.There are park benches with peple's names n them.
E.The gvernment plans t build mre parks in the future.
F.S the park is an excellent relaxing place fr peple like her.
G.Nwadays,yung peple in China chse t visit parks mre ften.

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