1.(2024?吳忠模擬)The Palace Museum,als called the Frbidden City,is(1) (lcate)in the center f Beijing.It cvers (2) area f 720,000 square meters.There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9,000 huses.It is ne f the (3) (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld.In 1406,Zhu Di,the (4) (three)emperr f the Ming Dynasty,rdered the (5) (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Furteen years later,this palace was ready and started(6) (it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperr f China,Pu Yi,mved ut(7) the palace in 1925.After the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949,the new gvernment had the Palace Museum(8) (repair),but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained (9) they were.It was listed as a wrld cultural heritage site in 1987 and(10) (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
2.(2024?吳忠二模)The Chinese cuplet (對聯(lián)) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules,ften written n red paper fr (1) (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature,the cuplet (2) (vary) in cntent and style.Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland,sme describe the beauty f nature, (3) sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties,and (4) (becme) ubiquitus (無處不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custm fr peple (5) (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nwadays,cuplets are used (6) a similar way.
It was said that the (7) (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu,king f Hushu State and it was (8) (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty,t write cuplets (9) (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal ﹣ length lines.Hwever, (10) number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre.The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns.The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄聲),and its ppsite in the secnd line,f a level tne (平聲).
3.(2024?仁壽縣校級二模)
Hangzhu,a paradise n earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhu,the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince,is a city with a glrius histry and culture,(1) (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China.As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta,Hangzhu(2) (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times(3) is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
Marc Pl,the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant,nce visited Hangzhu,(4) he referred t as "beynd dispute,the finest and the nblest in the wrld".
Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin,turists frm(5) (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural(6) (surrund) .
The West Lake is(7) (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu.In 2011,the West Lake was added(8) the Wrld Heritage Site List.The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters,and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.(9) (situate) in the center f the city,it has cnvenient public transprt access.The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists(10) (travel) arund the lake.The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
4.(2024?汕頭模擬) It is believed that Chinese kntting,als knwn as zhnggujie,riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages (1) writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years,knts (2) (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. (3) (initial),Chinese knts acted as gd ﹣luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday,Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named (4) the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a (5) (varius) f clrs such as gld,green,blue,r black,thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,(6) symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three﹣step prcess (7) (invlve) tying knts,tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts(8) (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping,making them very practical.
Tday,mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see (9) (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time,why nt try yur hand at it?Perhaps these age﹣ld charms can add (10) tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
5.(2024?雨花區(qū)校級模擬) Tai Hang,a mdern﹣lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng,is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that (1) (perfrm)during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. (2) started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy (3) (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn's back and head t make the"fire"f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk (4) turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The (5) (strng)man amng the grup has (6) hnr f supprting the 30﹣kilgram head.Dzens f perfrmers(7) (mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and (8) (applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t(9) (base)dance skills.In June,2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened (10) (inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
6.(2024?開福區(qū)校級三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan,F(xiàn)uzhu.Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily(1) (mine) frm the Shushan village.The stnes are carved(2) figures,animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne,(3) nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China,(4) (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian.It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required(5) (prcess) it.On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印 章) made frm excellent examples f the stne,(6) were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客)f the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different(7) (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes:a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains,flwers and fruits,a black ne fr trees and stnes(8) a grey ne fr cluds.
S far,Shushan Stne,(9) (fficial) named "China Natinal Stne",(10) (becme)a symbl f elegance,dignity and wisdm,which is wrthy f cllectin.
7.(2024?臨汾模擬) Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin (匯編) (1) (release) by Xiahngshu.
Besides adding value (2) design,the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far,the imprted cffee business (3) (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance,Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Cffee,(4) struck an instant chrd with yung peple. (5) (similar),a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a(6) (cmbine),but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
"Amid all these market (7) (phenmenn) sparked by the new Chinese style,cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy,Hanfu utings,ancient city cultural turism,the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme (8) (act)." said Hua Hui,assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
The inclusiveness f Chinese culture (9) the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics (美學) have redefined the cntemprary wrld, (10) (give) it a new dimensin and a new status.
8.(2024?大連二模) Mre than 2,000 years ag,ancient Chinese peple created(1) verall system t mark the annual passage f time(2) (base) n bservatins f the sun's mtin,called "The 24 Slar Terms".In 2016,the 24 slar terms(3) (include) in the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
In ancient times,this system guided agricultural prductin,instructing farmers t expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest, (4) directed Chinese flk custms.Nwadays,the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applied(5) farming,but als guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind peple(6) (adapt) t the changes in the seasns thrugh(7) (suit) fds and cultural custms.In the past years,with the deepening f peple's understanding f traditinal culture,cultural prducts inspired by the 24 slar terms(8) (emerge).This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
The 24 slar terms reflect the emtinal bnd,the(9) (wise) and creativity f the Chinese,(10) respect and live in harmny with nature.It has a great impact n the way peple think and their nrms f cnduct.
9.(2024?黃浦區(qū)一模)
Recnsidering the Staycatin
I've always been dubtful f the staycatin.The newly﹣invented wrd is t cute fr (1) feels like a cmfrt:While ther peple are ff explring the Blue Lagn by camper van,yu get t stay in yur very wn hme and g t yur usual supermarket (2) ckies!
S,I am fascinated t discver,thanks t my clleague Catherine Pearsn,that I (3) (understand) staycatin in a wrng way.Evidently,my tendency (4) (take) a break withut a plan is unlikely t prduce a restrative effect.Instead,ne shuld make gd preparatins fr that perid f time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychlgy prfessr at James Madisn University and the authr f "The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets f Better Vacatins," advises (5) (ask) neself, "If I were mving away sn,what wuld I mst want t d,and wh wuld I mst want t spend time with?"
I like this saying "Live every day as if it were yur last." Any reminder that time is flying is a gd ne (6) it gets yu t live better.This weekend,yu culd,fr instance,seek ut sme vegan ice cream (7) desn't taste terrible.Yu culd try running in a pl,which is easier n the jints but as effective as running n land.Yu culd g fr a walk r a drive while listening t "Slw Radi," a very cmfrting BBC pdcast (8) (feature) sunds f the natural wrld.
Whether r nt yu have a prper vacatin (9) (plan) fr the cming weeks,yu culd envisin any cming weekend as its wn tw﹣day mini﹣break,prgramming it as yu wuld a trip t smewhere new,with a jurney (10) (exciting) than just "sleep as much as pssible" and "mw the lawn".
10.(2024?汕頭一模) In the gentle winter sunlight,Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the cean,quietly revealing(1) (it) unique charm.This small island is a witness(2) histry.Every brick seems t tell stries f the past. (3) (riginal) named "Yuanshazhu" and als knwn as "Yuanzhuzi",it(4) (refer) t as "Wulngyu" during the Suthern Sng Dynasty.Later,due t the sund resembling a drum,it was renamed "Gulangyu." Famus fr its natural landscapes and cultural heritage,Gulangyu basts(5) (attractin) such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang fund inspiratin here,(6) (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
During the winter,life here seems t slw dwn.In the early mrning,it's preferable t walk thrugh the alleys(7) (surrund) by Eurpean﹣style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea(8) (bring) an extrardinary sense f freshness and jy.(9) walk t Sunlight Rck n the island ffers a view f the entire city f Xiamen.In the afternn,ne can enjy a rich cup f cffee in a café by the sea,(10) feels like being in a mving painting with the ccasinal fishing bat passing by.As the sun sets,the entire island is envelped in a glden sunset.At this mment,Gulangyu becmes even mre gentle and rmantic.
11.(2024?江西二模) Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces(梯田)in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list.The name(1) (literal)means"Dragn's Backbne"due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales,while the muntain's summit(2) (bear)a likeness t the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin,I decided t set ut n a three﹣day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces.Knwn as the"Dragn's Backbne",the terraces were(3) incredible sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns lking like ripples f water.
The hike(4) (take)me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape.Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years.Alng the paths,I passed range grves and met friendly lcals(5) ffered me fresh lychee.
At night,I stayed in simple hme stays run by farming families.Over multi﹣curse meals(6) (feature)lcal specialties like sticky rice,I learned(7) (much)abut the terraces and village life.The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike's end after three full days,I felt a prfund(8) (appreciate)fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape(9) generatins f families.The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views(10) cultural insights int rural China.
12.(2024?道里區(qū)校級三模)Vlunteer travel,als knwn as vlunturism,refers t taking a trip(1) purpse is t participate in an(2) ( arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference.Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s,when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK(3) ( fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Varius activities ranging(4) cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can(5) ( invlve) in vlunteer travel.These prjects are(6) ( typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues,cntribute t lcal develpment prjects(7) help with disaster relief effrts.Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws(8) ( individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents (9) ( vlunteer) in rural areas.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't decide whether t mve t the cuntryside,vlunteer travel can be(10) alternative slutin.
13.(2024?江門一模) 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) (1) (include) the term "Chinese dragn" in its dictinary.The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED,with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe,a traditinal silk﹣wven cstume with dragn designs, (2) (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity.Jade Seals (玉璽),ften (3) (carve) with dragns,als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
Cntrary (4) the Western dragn,the image f the Chinese dragn,despite underging cnstant changes,has represented varius' psitive (5) (quality) including prsperity,authrity,strength and gd frtune.
In ancient Chinese belief,dragns (6) (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather,particularly rain.The dragn's ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture,which made it (7) psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry's bming cultural creative industry,the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw (8) (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear﹣ff calendars,dlls,dragn﹣themed jewelry as well as the "dragn blind bxes" (9) appeal t yung cnsumers.
Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal﹣level intangible (非物質) cultural heritage inheritr (10) the hands f a Generatin Z "blind bx" designer,the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
14.(2024?丹東模擬) Wang De,wh is a blacksmith by trade and an inheritr f the 500﹣year﹣ld art f dashuhua that (1) (literal) means"creating tree flwers", (2) (live) in Yuxian cunty f Zhangjiaku.
Wang and his assistants put (3) ver a dzen dashuhua perfrmances fr villagers and turists as part f Spring Festival celebratins each year.The flk artist hpes the revival f the traditin can bring mre visitrs t his hmetwn f Zhangjiaku.
Dashuhua is a traditinal frm f firewrks perfrmance that takes place during certain festivals.(4) (create) mlten irn firewrks,waste irn is melted t1,600℃ and thrwn against a cld wall.The mix bursts int sparks that lk like glittering tree branches.
But the high﹣risk traditin is still nly reserved fr (5) brave.Due t the nature f the perfrmance﹣handling superheated cal and mlten irn,it's easy fr perfrmers t suffer injuries.During a perfrmance a few years ag,Wang suffered severe (6) (burn) n his leg and tk tw mnths t recver.
There are nly fur peple (7) (leave) in China wh have mastered the ancient practice,three f (8) are either middle﹣aged r elderly.Bth Wang's father and grandfather were blacksmiths.Wang said (9) was his respnsibility t pass this craft n t the next generatin.Otherwise,it will be lst.
The art f dashuhua requires extrardinary curage,skill and (10) (strng).Nw,The mlten irn firewrks perfrmance has becme a majr turist attractin.
15.(2024?濟南模擬) When we think f the Silk Rad,the first thing that appears in peple's minds is trade.Hwever,trade isn't just limited t gds (1) includes culture.
Since ancient times,strng cnnectins between the Chinese and the Turkish peple(2) (build) by cultural exchange alng the Silk Rad.Sme histrians believe Karagz,Turkish traditinal shadw puppetry(皮影),drew (3) (inspire) frm Chinese shadw puppetry art.Karagz riginally (4) (find) its place in Bursa,a city in nrthwestern Turkey,and it first rse t ppularity in the 16th century.
Karagz is a dramatic frm f strytelling (5) shadws are prjected nt a white screen,with a multitasking perfrmer (6) (sing) the tunes and wrds f the stry and the lead puppeteer cntrlling the mvement f the puppets.The perfrmances (7) (main) center arund scial events and public criticism,whse primary bjective is (8) (educate) peple via entertainment.
The traditin's ppularity in Turkey is credited (9) peple's sense f nstalgia(懷舊).Histrically,Karagz perfrmances served as (10) educatinal tl fr peple f all classes.As sciety prgresses,there is ften a tendency t recnnect with the past.
16.(2024?深圳一模) Despite being 75 years ld,Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks,he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land (1) (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi,(2) game that dates back t the Han Dynasty,is surprisingly simple:players must keep the Jianzi in the air,(3) (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.Hwever,t master this game (4) (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China,Jianzi (5) (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture.The narrw alleyways,situated within Beijing's inner city,prvide the setting fr the game's (6) (ppular).Each mrning,Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai's spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience (7) (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at(8) Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years,Chai cherishes the physical and scial (9) (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy,enhances his flexibility, (10) prmtes unity within the cmmunity.Thrugh Jianzi,Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
17.(2024?相城區(qū)校級模擬) Nwadays,we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant.If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5﹣pint scale,the restaurant (1) (guarantee) t be a gd chice;but if it is a 4 r even less,it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths,tpics such as "Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" (2) (tp) the list f search terms.But (3) is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin.We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin (4) reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing,quite a few business runners rely s (5) (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate (操縱) ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic.Fr anther,sme cnsumers may g(6) their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when (7) (ask) t submit cmments.
(8) (cncern) these phenmena,platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre (9) (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile,the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring,strict examinatin and punitive (懲罰性的) measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. (10) ,users will eventually abandn platfrms,leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
18.(2024?懷仁市二模) Spending time in the great utdrs is a full﹣n sensry experience with endless skies,beautiful frests,the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays (1) (rest)n yur face.In additin t nature's (2) (enjy)sights,sunds and sensatins,the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing.In fact,a recent study fund that nature desn't just smell gd,but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK (3) (send)194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns.The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled (4) they described as "fresh air"r "earthy"smells.Accrding t the study,these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. (5) instance,pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
"We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well﹣being with physical well﹣being discussed mst (6) (frequent),particularly in relatin t relaxatin,cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢復活力),"wrte the researchers in the study.They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell﹣free zne,with this result pssibly (7) (link)t the absence f bad﹣ smelling urban smells,like pllutin.
Dr Jessica Fisher,study c﹣authr,pinted ut these results culd(8) (apply)in future practice.In his pinin,when (9) cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies,it pays (10) (keep)nt nly ne' eyes and ears,but als ne's nse,pen.
19.(2024?新高考Ⅱ)?Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(紀念) Tang Xianzu, (1) is knwn as"the Shakespeare f Asia,"add an internatinal character t Stratfrd﹣upn﹣Avn,William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
?Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn (2) (theme) in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut (3) (be) als Shakespeare's cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways (4) Rme and Juliet."
?A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Tw years later,a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin, (5) (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, (6) (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
?Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal (7) (visible),said Edmndsn,adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed(8) (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
?(9) (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,"It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language(10) see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
20.(2024?西山區(qū)一模) Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities(1) (welcme) the arrival f the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade,(2) (lead) by a very breathtaking 54﹣meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn(3) peple culd enjy a wide range f Chinese fd and enjy a spectacular firewrks shw.(4) (celebrate) als tk place in Liverpl,Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh,Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said, " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw(5) (impress) than ever and it is grwing every year".
On arrival in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,suth China,(6) first thing Wu nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated(7) (main) in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. "Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate,(8) t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple," Wu recalled.
"(9) is different nw,is that we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins," he said. " It is clear t me that the event will cntinue t grw in Britain where Chinese New Year(10) (earn) its place in the calendar f events s far."
21.(2024?陜西模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Sept 7,famus Chinese archaelgist (考古學家) Fan Jinshi,85,(1) (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin(2) the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
(3) (call) the "daughter f Dunhuang",she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag.In 1963,F(xiàn)an,then a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate,had the chance(4) (wrk) at the Mga Caves,a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.Back in thse days,the Mga Caves were almst(5) (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld.Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research,cpy murals (壁畫),and d (6) they culd t prtect and restre them. (7) time passed,F(xiàn)an fund a serius prblem.(8) number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing,which might harm the caves,(9) (cause) the murals inside t fade.In the late 1980s,F(xiàn)an stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f (10) (explre),the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there,allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
22.(2024?越秀區(qū)校級一模) Meat,milk,cheese—just sme f the things prvided by gats.But nw we can als add fire safety t this list.Wildfires (1) (make) pssible by ht,dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead vegetatin that serves as fuel.We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, (2) we can cntrl the secnd.Reducing the fuel lad lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring,as well as the amunt f damage (3) (cause).This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a (4) (slve).Gats have a very digestive system.Much vegetatin that are txic (有毒的) t ther animals can be eaten by gats.It's nt just fully﹣grwn plants (5) gats are able t deal with:any seeds that pass thrugh a gat will nt grw.Human clearance teams wrry abut (6) (send) t hard﹣t﹣reach vegetatin patches (土地) gats dn't.They are (7) (skill) muntain climbers and when standing n their legs,can reach up t tw meters t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle (8) (reach).Because f this,using gats can reduce bth wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent (9) fire prtectin measures.Gatherd shave been fund t clear sme patches f land fr (10) third f the price f human vegetatin cntrl teams.
23.(2024?黑龍江三模) The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games (1) (fficial) shwed the emblem,mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games (2) (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin,Heilngjiang prvince.
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini"—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin.They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and symblize the in﹣depth (3) (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. "The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin," Zhang Qixiang,mayr f Harbin,said at the ceremny. "Their names mean 'Welcme t Harbin',and shw Harbin's eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries." Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing,(4) Nini represents the snw events,(5) (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
In traditinal Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (賦予) with many psitive characteristics,amng (6) integrity,strength and curage are highly (7) (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—"Breakthrugh" —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China's sprts pwer in the new era,making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher,faster and strnger,and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—"Dream f Winter.Lve amng Asia" —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries (8) ice and snw,creating new grwth (9) (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy,and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries,accrding t the cmmittee.
It als highlights the practice f the visin f "a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind",and the Asian Winter Games shuld (10) (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
24.(2024?南崗區(qū)校級三模) Lin Zexu,a senir fficial f the Qing Dynasty,is remembered tday amng Chinese peple as (1) rle mdel fr patritism(愛國主義).He is als cnsidered as a great her, (2) fught against pium(鴉片) when seriusly alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having (3) China.
At first,the Qing gvernment tlerated the pium trade in rder t prmte ecnmy.But in a few years,pium began t fld acrss the cuntry,causing serius damage.Many peple including sldiers became (4) (addict).He sent several memrials(奏折) t the emperr, (5) (try) t get pium banned natinwide.The indecisive emperr was finally mved by Lin Zexu,wh said that if pium(6) (allw) t spread unchecked,within a few decades,China wuld fail t resist enemy (7) (frce),let alne maintain natinal independence.
As a result,Lin Zexu was prmted t the pst f special imperial envy(特使),and sent t Guangdng,the main prt f the pium trade,t wipe ut pium.Officials f the freign cuntries(8) (statin) in China were determined t cntinue the business,and sme even ffered him treasures,hping t buy him ver.But,cntrary t their expectatins,Lin Zexu stuck t (9) (he)duty,declaring,"I will nt return t Beijing (10) pium is destryed."
It was his perseverance and determinatin that cntributed t the success f destrying pium at Humen.
25.(2024?大連模擬) China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.In the vastness f histry,Chinese traditinal culture cnstantly shws (1) (it) unique charm and is deeply lved and appreciated by peple arund the wrld.Amng the ancient Chinese literature,the Fur Great Classical Nvels,als referred t as the fur greatest and mst (2) (influence) nvels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,stand ut.
(3) the fur nvels have in cmmn is that they were written in the vernacular (白話文) f their times, (4) mst ancient literature that was written in the classical style f writing.Mst Chinese are familiar with the figures,plts and scenes in the fur nvels.They have (5) (dramatic) affected the mentality,ideas and values f Chinese peple.They were widely read by peple and cntained philsphical ideas,histry and viewpints abut human sciety that (6) (define) part f the wrldviews f the schlar and the (7) (plitical),which had (8) significant effect n the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras.
Nwadays,they have already been adapted int mvies r TV series,(9) (favr) by lts f audiences.Being high in artistic standard,the Fur Great Classical Nvels are precius heritage f Chinese natin and (10) (strike) wrks in the histry f Chinese literature.
2025年菁優(yōu)高考英語解密之語法填空
參考答案與試題解析
一.語法填空(共25小題)
1.(2024?吳忠模擬)The Palace Museum,als called the Frbidden City,is(1) lcated (lcate)in the center f Beijing.It cvers (2) an area f 720,000 square meters.There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9,000 huses.It is ne f the (3) largest (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld.In 1406,Zhu Di,the (4) third (three)emperr f the Ming Dynasty,rdered the (5) cnstructin (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Furteen years later,this palace was ready and started(6) its (it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperr f China,Pu Yi,mved ut(7) f the palace in 1925.After the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949,the new gvernment had the Palace Museum(8) repaired (repair),but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained (9) what they were.It was listed as a wrld cultural heritage site in 1987 and(10) has becme (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
【考點】傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】(1)lcated (2)an(3)largest (4)third (5)cnstructin (6)its (7)f (8)repaired (9)what (10)has becme
【分析】本文介紹了中國的故宮,介紹了它的發(fā)展歷史和地位。
【解答】(1)lcated.考查過去分詞。句意:故宮,又稱紫禁城,位于北京市中心。根據(jù)固定搭配be lcated in位于,故填lcated.
(2)an.考查冠詞。句意:占地72萬平方米。有大小宮殿70多座,房屋9000多間。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,area是以元音音素開頭的,故填an.
(3)largest.考查最高級。句意:它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木結構建筑之一。前面有ne f f,所以用形容詞最高級,故填largest.
(4)third.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:1406年,明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宮作為他的新都。前面有the,所以用序數(shù)詞,故填third.
(5)cnstructin.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:1406年,明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宮作為他的新都。作賓語,所以用名詞,表示抽象概念,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填cnstructin .
(6)its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:14年后,這座宮殿建成并開始服務于明朝和清朝。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its.
(7)f.考查介詞。句意:中國最后一位皇帝溥儀于1925年搬出皇宮。mve ut f搬出,為固定搭配,故填f.
(8)repaired.考查過去分詞。句意:1949年中華人民共和國成立后,新政府對故宮博物院進行了修繕,have sth.dne使某事被做,故填repaired.
(9)what.考查賓語從句。句意:但故宮博物院的主要部分仍保持原樣。引導賓語從句,在從句中作表語,表示"什么",故填what.
(10)has becme.考查時態(tài)。句意:1987年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn),現(xiàn)已成為國家AAAAA級旅游景區(qū)。表示對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為it,故填has becme .
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目??嫉降闹R點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉換,名詞的復數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
2.(2024?吳忠二模)The Chinese cuplet (對聯(lián)) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules,ften written n red paper fr (1) appreciatin (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature,the cuplet (2) varies (vary) in cntent and style.Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland,sme describe the beauty f nature, (3) and sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties,and (4) became (becme) ubiquitus (無處不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custm fr peple (5) t hang (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nwadays,cuplets are used (6) in a similar way.
It was said that the (7) earliest (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu,king f Hushu State and it was (8) extremely (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty,t write cuplets (9) has been regarded (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal ﹣ length lines.Hwever, (10) the number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre.The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns.The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄聲),and its ppsite in the secnd line,f a level tne (平聲).
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化.
【答案】(1)appreciatin(2)varies(3)and(4)became(5)t hang(6)in(7)earliest(8)extremely(9)has been regarded(10)the
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國對聯(lián)的形式,表達意義和起源等信息。
【解答】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:中國的對聯(lián)是指遵循一定規(guī)則的兩行詩,通常寫在紅紙上供欣賞。設空處接在介詞fr后,應用名詞作賓語,appreciate 的名詞形式appreciatin,意為"欣賞",不可數(shù),故填appreciatin。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:作為中國文學的一種形式,對聯(lián)的內(nèi)容和風格各不相同。結合句意可知,描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是the cuplet,謂語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填varies。
(3)考查連詞。句意:有的表達了人們對祖國的愛,有的描述了自然的美麗,還有的表達了對來年的美好祝愿。分析可知,三個句子是并列的關系,后面兩個句子應用and連接,故填and。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:中國的對聯(lián)起源于五代,在明清時期變得普遍。結合句意和in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知,此處用一般過去時,故填became。
(5)考查不定式。句意:人們在春節(jié)期間掛桃木符咒來驅魔是一種習俗。分析可知,本句的it為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,故填t hang。
(6)考查介詞。句意:如今,人們也用類似的方式來使用對聯(lián)。表示使用某種方式,一般用介詞in,故填in。
(7)考查最高級。句意:據(jù)說,世界上最早的對聯(lián)是后蜀國皇帝孟昶寫的,在北宋時期非常流行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"最早的",故用最高級,故填earliest。
(8)考查副詞。句意:據(jù)說,世界上最早的對聯(lián)是后蜀國皇帝孟昶寫的,在北宋時期非常流行。設空處修飾形容詞ppular作狀語,應用副詞形式,故填extremely。
(9)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:自明代起,寫對聯(lián)就被視為士人生活修養(yǎng)的標志。時間狀語為Since the Ming Dynasty,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是不定式t write cuplets,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),且與regard之間是被動關系,故填has been regarded。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:但是,每行中的字符數(shù)可以是4到7個或更多。the number f表示"……的數(shù)量",符合句意,故填the。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
3.(2024?仁壽縣校級二模)
Hangzhu,a paradise n earth
Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhu,the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince,is a city with a glrius histry and culture,(1) serving (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China.As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta,Hangzhu(2) has been (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times(3) and is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
Marc Pl,the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant,nce visited Hangzhu,(4) which he referred t as "beynd dispute,the finest and the nblest in the wrld".
Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin,turists frm(5) varius/varied (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural(6) surrundings (surrund) .
The West Lake is(7) definitely (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu.In 2011,the West Lake was added(8) t the Wrld Heritage Site List.The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters,and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.(9) Situated (situate) in the center f the city,it has cnvenient public transprt access.The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists(10) t travel (travel) arund the lake.The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
【考點】說明文;旅游觀光.
【答案】(1)serving(2)has been(3)and(4)which(5)varius/varied(6)surrundings(7)definitely(8)t (9)Situated(10)t travel
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了杭州作為中國七大古都之一,是一座有著悠久歷史和文化底蘊的繁華城市。它擁有許多自然景觀和歷史遺跡,尤其是西湖被認為是游客到訪必去之地?,F(xiàn)在隨著19屆亞運會的舉辦,杭州吸引了來自世界各地的游客前來體驗其慢生活節(jié)奏和美麗的自然環(huán)境。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:杭州是中國東部浙江省的省會,是一座有著輝煌歷史和文化的城市,是中國七大古都之一。分析句子,句中is是系動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞,此處Hangzhu與serve之間是主動關系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填serving。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:作為長三角的核心城市,杭州自古以來就是中國最繁榮的城市之一,擁有無數(shù)的自然景觀和歷史遺產(chǎn)。分析句子,設空處使用動詞作謂語,句中since ancient times為現(xiàn)在完成時時間標志,主語Hangzhu是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has been。
(3)考查連詞。句意:作為長三角的核心城市,杭州自古以來就是中國最繁榮的城市之一,擁有無數(shù)的自然景觀和歷史遺產(chǎn)。分析句子,設空處使用連詞連接兩個謂語動詞,此處構成并列關系。故填and。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:13世紀著名的意大利旅行家、商人馬可波羅曾經(jīng)訪問過杭州,他稱杭州為"無可爭議的世界上最美麗、最高貴的城市"。分析句子,設空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,引導詞在從句中作賓語,修飾先行詞Hangzhu,為物,故使用which。故填which。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,隨著杭州吸引了全世界的目光,來自各地的游客聚集到這個天堂般的城市,享受它慢節(jié)奏的生活和美麗的自然環(huán)境。分析句子,設空處使用vary的形容詞varied或者varius作定語,修飾名詞,意為"各種各樣的"。故填varius/varied。
(6)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在,隨著杭州吸引了全世界的目光,來自各地的游客聚集到這個天堂般的城市,享受它慢節(jié)奏的生活和美麗的自然環(huán)境。設空處使用surrund的名詞surrundings作賓語,意為"周圍環(huán)境",其通常使用復數(shù)形式。故填surrundings。
(7)考查副詞。句意:西湖絕對是每個來杭州的人都不能錯過的地方。分析句子,設空處使用副詞作狀語。definitely意為"絕對地"。故填definitely。
(8)考查介詞。句意:2011年,西湖被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。句中be added t為動詞短語,意為"被添加到",t為介詞。故填t。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:位于市中心,公共交通便利。句中be situated為固定短語,意為"位于",句中has是謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞作狀語,situate與it之間是被動關系,用過去分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Situated。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:杭州市政府還為游客提供免費的公共自行車,供他們環(huán)湖旅行。分析句子,句中prvides為謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞,此處表示目的,表示"去環(huán)湖旅行",故使用不定式結構。故填t travel。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
4.(2024?汕頭模擬) It is believed that Chinese kntting,als knwn as zhnggujie,riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages (1) befre writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years,knts (2) have played (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. (3) Initially (initial),Chinese knts acted as gd ﹣luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday,Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named (4) after the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a (5) variety (varius) f clrs such as gld,green,blue,r black,thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,(6) which symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
Crafting the Chinese knt is a three﹣step prcess (7) invlving (invlve) tying knts,tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts(8) are pulled (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping,making them very practical.
Tday,mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see (9) sld (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time,why nt try yur hand at it?Perhaps these age﹣ld charms can add (10) a tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)文化;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了中國結的歷史、特點以及象征意義。
【解答】(1)考查時間狀語從句。句意:人們認為,在文字發(fā)明之前,中國的結,也被稱為"中國結",起源于記錄信息和交換信息。分析句子可知,空處引導時間狀語從句,表示"在……之前"應用befre。故填befre。
(2)考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過去的幾千年里,結在中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)上文Over the past thusands f years可知為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為knts,助動詞用have。故填have played。
(3)考查副詞。句意:最初,中國結是作為驅邪的好運符。分析句子可知,修飾后文句子應用副詞initially,首字母大寫。故填Initially。
(4)考查介詞。句意:繩結通常以繩結的形狀命名。分析句子可知,短語be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:中國結有多種顏色,如金色、綠色、藍色或黑色,但最常用的顏色是紅色,象征著好運和繁榮。分析句子可知,短語a variety f表示"各種各樣的"。故填variety。
(6)考查定語從句。句意:中國結有多種顏色,如金色、綠色、藍色或黑色,但最常用的顏色是紅色,象征著好運和繁榮。分析句子可知,非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞red,在從句作主語,指物。故填which。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:制作中國結有三個步驟,包括打結、系緊和收尾。分析句子可知invlve與邏輯主語prcess構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填invlving。
(8)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:結緊緊地拉在一起,足夠牢固,可以用來捆綁或包裹,使它們非常實用。分析句子可知,主語與謂語構成被動關系,且陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為knts,謂語用復數(shù)。故填are pulled。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:熟練的結藝術家編織復雜的結,你可能會看到作為紀念品出售,你可以帶回去。分析句子可知sell與邏輯主語knts構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。故填sld。
(10)考查不定冠詞。句意:也許這些古老的護身符能給你的日常生活帶來好運?分析句子可知,短語a tuch f表示"一點點,稍許"。故填a。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
5.(2024?雨花區(qū)校級模擬) Tai Hang,a mdern﹣lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng,is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that (1) has been perfrmed (perfrm)during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. (2) What started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy (3) wrapped (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn's back and head t make the"fire"f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk (4) in turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The (5) strngest (strng)man amng the grup has (6) the hnr f supprting the 30﹣kilgram head.Dzens f perfrmers(7) mving (mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and (8) applause (applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t(9) basic (base)dance skills.In June,2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened (10) t inspire (inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了香港傳統(tǒng)舞蹈文化——大坑火龍舞的相關信息。
【解答】(1)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:大坑是香港一個現(xiàn)代化的社區(qū),是大坑火龍舞的故鄉(xiāng),這是一種民間藝術形式,已經(jīng)在中秋節(jié)表演了100多年。根據(jù)fr ver 100 years可知,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,且that指代的先行詞a flk art frm與perfrm構成被動關系,用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)。故填has been perfrmed。
(2)考查主語從句。句意:一開始是為了擺脫這個漁村的厄運,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種文化財富。has becme是謂語部分,前面是主語從句,從句里主語缺失,且指代件事,用連接代詞,放在句首,首字母大寫。故填What。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:這條龍長約70米,重達200多磅,全身包裹著珍珠草。with結構中bdy和wrap是被動關系,空處用過去分詞作賓補。故填wrapped。
(4)考查介詞。句意:在節(jié)日期間,數(shù)百人輪流在大坑的街道上游行燃燒的龍。in turn是固定搭配,意為"輪流"。故填in。
(5)考查形容詞最高級。句意:這群人中最強壯的人有幸支撐著30公斤的頭??仗幥懊嬗卸ü谠~the,此處表示"隊伍里最強壯的那個人",用形容詞最高級。故填strngest。
(6)考查定冠詞。句意:這群人中最強壯的人有幸支撐著30公斤的頭。have the hnr f ding sth.是固定搭配,意為"有做……的榮幸",表示特指。故填the。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:數(shù)十名表演者在空中平穩(wěn)地上下移動龍,吸引了周圍人群的歡呼聲和掌聲。分析句子可知,空處缺少非謂語動詞作定語修飾perfrmers,與mve構成主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填mving。
(8)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:數(shù)十名表演者在空中平穩(wěn)地上下移動龍,吸引了周圍人群的歡呼聲和掌聲。根據(jù)前文cheers,可知此處用名詞與cheers并列,applaud對應的名詞為applause,不可數(shù)。故填applause。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:舞龍的傳承人已經(jīng)建立了工作坊來展示傳統(tǒng)藝術的各個方面,從制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空處用形容詞作定語修飾dance skills,base對應形容詞basic,意思為:基礎的。故填basic。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:2022年6月,香港大坑火龍博物館開館,讓更多人了解這一傳統(tǒng)舞蹈文化。根據(jù)句意可知,香港大坑火龍博物館開館的目的是讓更多人了解這一文化,空處用不定式作目的狀語。故填t inspire。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
6.(2024?開福區(qū)校級三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan,F(xiàn)uzhu.Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily(1) mined (mine) frm the Shushan village.The stnes are carved(2) int figures,animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne,(3) an nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China,(4) gathers (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian.It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required(5) t prcess (prcess) it.On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印 章) made frm excellent examples f the stne,(6) which were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客)f the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different(7) appraches (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes:a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains,flwers and fruits,a black ne fr trees and stnes(8) like a grey ne fr cluds.
S far,Shushan Stne,(9) fficially (fficial) named "China Natinal Stne",(10) has becme (becme)a symbl f elegance,dignity and wisdm,which is wrthy f cllectin.
【考點】新聞報道;文學與藝術.
【答案】(1)mined(2)int(3)an(4)gathers(5)t prcess(6)which(7)appraches(8)like(9)fficially(10)has becme
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了中國美術館正在舉辦的"壽山石的魅力"展覽,匯集了古代和現(xiàn)代文物,介紹了福建的石雕傳統(tǒng)。
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:幾個世紀以來,工匠們一直在雕刻主要從壽山村開采的石頭。mine和它所修飾的詞stnes之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填mined。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這些石頭被雕刻成人物、動物和許多其他藝術品。此處為動詞短語be carved int"被刻成",int為介詞,故填int。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:中國美術館正在舉辦的"壽山石的魅力"展覽,匯集了古代和現(xiàn)代文物,介紹了福建的石雕傳統(tǒng)。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,nging是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國美術館正在舉辦的"壽山石的魅力"展覽,匯集了古代和現(xiàn)代文物,介紹了福建的石雕傳統(tǒng)。描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為The Charm f Shushan Stne,表示單數(shù)意義,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填gathers。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:它直觀地介紹了壽山石的優(yōu)良品質和加工它所需的精湛技術。根據(jù)動詞短語be required t d sth."被要求做某事",可知此處為過去分詞短語required t prcess"被要求加工"作后置定語修飾skills,故填t prcess。
(6)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:此次展覽展出的是由精美的玉石制成的印章,這些印章受到明清文人的追捧。先行詞為seals,指物,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用which引導,故填which。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:還有一些迷你雕塑,根據(jù)其豐富的配色方案,展示了工匠們雕刻壽山石的不同方法:紅黃相間的石頭適合雕刻山脈、花朵和水果,黑色的石頭適合樹木和石頭,灰色的石頭適合云朵。apprach"方法",為可數(shù)名詞,前面有different,所以用名詞復數(shù),故填appraches。
(8)考查介詞。句意:還有一些迷你雕塑,根據(jù)其豐富的配色方案,展示了工匠們雕刻壽山石的不同方法:紅黃相間的石頭適合雕刻山脈、花朵和水果,黑色的石頭適合樹木和石頭,灰色的石頭適合云朵。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"像,諸如",后跟名詞,所以用介詞like,故填like。
(9)考查副詞。句意:至此,壽山石,正式被命名為"中國國石",已成為優(yōu)雅、尊貴、智慧的象征,值得收藏。修飾動詞names,所以用副詞,故填fficially。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:至此,壽山石,正式被命名為"中國國石",已成為優(yōu)雅、尊貴、智慧的象征,值得收藏。根據(jù)時間狀語S far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為Shushan Stne,表示單數(shù)意義,所以助動詞為has,故填has becme。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
7.(2024?臨汾模擬) Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin (匯編) (1) released (release) by Xiahngshu.
Besides adding value (2) t design,the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far,the imprted cffee business (3) has embraced (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance,Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Cffee,(4) which struck an instant chrd with yung peple. (5) Similarly (similar),a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a(6) cmbinatin (cmbine),but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
"Amid all these market (7) phenmena (phenmenn) sparked by the new Chinese style,cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy,Hanfu utings,ancient city cultural turism,the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme (8) active (act)." said Hua Hui,assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
The inclusiveness f Chinese culture (9) and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics (美學) have redefined the cntemprary wrld, (10) giving (give) it a new dimensin and a new status.
【考點】說明文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)released(2)t(3)has embraced(4)which(5)Similarly(6)cmbinatin(7)phenmena(8)active(9)and(10)giving
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新中式成為熱門生活趨勢,掀起了一股新風浪。
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:在小紅書發(fā)布的一份匯編中,新中式被選為十大生活時尚之一。本句的謂語是has been selected,空處應用非謂語動詞。a cmpilatin和release之間是動賓關系,應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填released。
(2)考查介詞。句意:除了增加設計的價值,新中式正在豐富人們的飲食習慣。add sth.t sth.意為"給……增加……",是動詞短語,t是介詞。故填t。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,進口咖啡業(yè)務已經(jīng)擁抱了中國風和文化,創(chuàng)造了咖啡作為一種生活方式飲料的新形象。根據(jù)時間狀語S far可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the imprted cffee business是單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has embraced。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:例如,茶顏悅色推出了中式鴛央咖啡,這立刻引起了年輕人的共鳴??仗幰龑б粋€非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的主句,關系詞在從句中作主語,用關系代詞which引導從句。故填which。
(5)考查副詞。句意:與此類似,瑞幸咖啡的茅臺風味拿鐵也在市場上引起了轟動??仗幮揎椪麄€句子,應用副詞similarly,意為"相似地",位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Similarly。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:東西方飲料的融合不是簡單的結合,而是新材料、新工藝支持下的新風味。根據(jù)空前的a可知,空處應用名詞cmbinatin的單數(shù)形式,作表語,意為"結合體,結合"。故填cmbinatin。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:在這些新中式引發(fā)的市場現(xiàn)象中,文化消費也出現(xiàn)了。phenmenn意為"現(xiàn)象",為可數(shù)名詞,其前有all,應用復數(shù)phenmena。故填phenmena。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)中式攝影、漢服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚禮以及相關時尚等場景都變得活躍起來??仗幾鞅碚Z,應用形容詞active,意為"活躍的"。故填active。
(9)考查連詞。句意:中國文化的包容性和中國美學的主導作用,重新界定了當代世界,賦予了當代世界新的維度和地位。The inclusiveness f Chinese culture和the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics之間是并列關系,應用連詞and連接。故填and。
(10)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:中國文化的包容性和中國美學的主導作用,重新界定了當代世界,賦予了當代世界新的維度和地位。本句的謂語是have redefined,應用非謂語動詞,邏輯主語是句子的主語The inclusiveness f Chinese culture and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics,和give之間是主謂關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填giving。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
8.(2024?大連二模) Mre than 2,000 years ag,ancient Chinese peple created(1) an verall system t mark the annual passage f time(2) based (base) n bservatins f the sun's mtin,called "The 24 Slar Terms".In 2016,the 24 slar terms(3) were included (include) in the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
In ancient times,this system guided agricultural prductin,instructing farmers t expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest, (4) and directed Chinese flk custms.Nwadays,the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applied(5) t farming,but als guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind peple(6) t adapt (adapt) t the changes in the seasns thrugh(7) suitable (suit) fds and cultural custms.In the past years,with the deepening f peple's understanding f traditinal culture,cultural prducts inspired by the 24 slar terms(8) have emerged (emerge).This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
The 24 slar terms reflect the emtinal bnd,the(9) wisdm (wise) and creativity f the Chinese,(10) wh respect and live in harmny with nature.It has a great impact n the way peple think and their nrms f cnduct.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】(1)an(2)based(3)were included(4)and(5)t(6)t adapt(7)suitable(8)have emerged(9)wisdm(10)wh
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣的發(fā)展和重要意義。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:2000多年前,中國古人根據(jù)對太陽運動的觀測,創(chuàng)造了一套完整的系統(tǒng)來標記每年的時間流逝,被稱為"二十四節(jié)氣"。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,verall是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:2000多年前,中國古人根據(jù)對太陽運動的觀測,創(chuàng)造了一套完整的系統(tǒng)來標記每年的時間流逝,被稱為"二十四節(jié)氣"。base和主語之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,所以用故填based。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2016年,24節(jié)氣被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄》。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2016,可知用一般過去時態(tài),include和主語之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為名詞復數(shù),所以be動詞為were,故填were included。
(4)考查連詞。句意:在古代,這一制度指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),指導農(nóng)民期待氣溫的變化,春種秋收,并指導中國的民間習俗。前后是并列關系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
(5)考查介詞。句意:如今,二十四節(jié)氣不僅適用于農(nóng)業(yè),也指導著中國人的日常生活。此處為動詞短語be applied t"被應用于",t為介詞,故填t。
(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:他們提醒人們通過合適的食物和文化習俗來適應季節(jié)的變化。此處為動詞短語remind sb.t d sth."提醒某人做某事",動詞不定式作賓補,故填t adapt。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他們提醒人們通過合適的食物和文化習俗來適應季節(jié)的變化。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填suitable。
(8)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,隨著人們對傳統(tǒng)文化認識的加深,以二十四節(jié)氣為靈感的文化產(chǎn)品層出不窮,古老的時制在新時代獲得了新的魅力和活力。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past years,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為名詞復數(shù)cultural prducts,所以助動詞為have,故填have emerged。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:24節(jié)氣反映了中國人的情感紐帶、智慧和創(chuàng)造力,他們尊重自然,與自然和諧相處。作賓語,所以用名詞wisdm,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填wisdm。
(10)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:24節(jié)氣反映了中國人的情感紐帶、智慧和創(chuàng)造力,他們尊重自然,與自然和諧相處。先行詞Chinese,指人,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用wh引導,為故填wh。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
9.(2024?黃浦區(qū)一模)
Recnsidering the Staycatin
I've always been dubtful f the staycatin.The newly﹣invented wrd is t cute fr (1) what feels like a cmfrt:While ther peple are ff explring the Blue Lagn by camper van,yu get t stay in yur very wn hme and g t yur usual supermarket (2) fr ckies!
S,I am fascinated t discver,thanks t my clleague Catherine Pearsn,that I (3) have understd (understand) staycatin in a wrng way.Evidently,my tendency (4) t take (take) a break withut a plan is unlikely t prduce a restrative effect.Instead,ne shuld make gd preparatins fr that perid f time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychlgy prfessr at James Madisn University and the authr f "The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets f Better Vacatins," advises (5) asking (ask) neself, "If I were mving away sn,what wuld I mst want t d,and wh wuld I mst want t spend time with?"
I like this saying "Live every day as if it were yur last." Any reminder that time is flying is a gd ne (6) if it gets yu t live better.This weekend,yu culd,fr instance,seek ut sme vegan ice cream (7) that / which desn't taste terrible.Yu culd try running in a pl,which is easier n the jints but as effective as running n land.Yu culd g fr a walk r a drive while listening t "Slw Radi," a very cmfrting BBC pdcast (8) featuring (feature) sunds f the natural wrld.
Whether r nt yu have a prper vacatin (9) planned (plan) fr the cming weeks,yu culd envisin any cming weekend as its wn tw﹣day mini﹣break,prgramming it as yu wuld a trip t smewhere new,with a jurney (10) mre exciting (exciting) than just "sleep as much as pssible" and "mw the lawn".
【考點】說明文;日常生活;自我認識.
【答案】(1)what (2)fr (3)have understd (4)t take (5)asking (6)if (7)that/which (8)featuring (9)planned (10)mre exciting
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章分享了作者對"居家度假"這個詞的理解發(fā)生轉變的經(jīng)歷,一開始他持懷疑的態(tài)度,認為居家休息根本算不上是度假,后來多虧了同事,他察覺自己的理解有誤,領悟到如果為此做好準備的話,這會讓人活得更好,得到恢復身心的效果。
【解答】(1)考查賓語從句。句意:這個新發(fā)明的詞太可愛了,感覺不像是一種安慰:當別人開著露營車去探索藍湖的時候,你可以呆在自己的家里,去你常去的超市買餅干!分析句子可知,空處引導名詞性從句作介詞fr的賓語,賓語從句缺少主語,結合"feels like a cmfrt"可知,主語指物,應用連接代詞what作引導詞。故填what。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這個新發(fā)明的詞太可愛了,感覺不像是一種安慰:當別人開著露營車去探索藍湖的時候,你可以呆在自己的家里,去你常去的超市買餅干!根據(jù)"g t yur usual supermarket"和"ckies"可推知,此處表示"去你常去的超市買餅干",也就是"為了要,為了得到"餅干,空處應用表示該意思的介詞fr。故填fr。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:因此,多虧了我的同事Catherine Pearsn,我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),我對居家度假的理解是錯誤的。分析句子可知,空處作從句的謂語,結合第一段中"I've always been dubtful f the staycatin."可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作"理解"一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為I,助動詞用have。故填have understd。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:顯然,我沒有計劃地休息的傾向不太可能產(chǎn)生恢復的效果。名詞tendency后常跟動詞不定式作后置定語,表示"……的傾向,……的趨勢"。故填t take。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:詹姆斯?麥迪遜大學的心理學教授、《快樂的旅行者:揭開美好假期的秘密》一書的作者Jaime Kurtz建議問自己:"如果我很快就要離開,我最想做什么?我最想和誰共度時光?"動詞advise后常直接跟動名詞作賓語,表示"建議做某事"。故填asking。
(6)考查條件狀語從句。句意:任何提醒你時間飛逝的東西都是好的,如果它能讓你活得更好的話??涨昂涂蘸缶鶠橥暾木渥樱衔谋硎?任何提醒你時間飛逝的東西都是好的",下文表示"它能讓你活得更好",下文是上文發(fā)生的條件,因此空處應用意為"如果,假如"的從屬連詞if,引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
(7)考查定語從句。句意:比如,這個周末你可以找一些味道不差的素食冰淇淋。分析句子可知,空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞vegan ice cream,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞that或which作引導詞。故填that/which。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:你可以邊散步或開車邊聽"慢速廣播",這是一個非常舒適的BBC播客,主打自然世界的聲音。分析句子可知,空處作pdcast的后置定語,是非謂語動詞,feature"以……為特色"和pdcast邏輯上是主動關系,且動作在進行中,應用feature的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:不管你在接下來的幾周是否有一個合適的假期計劃,你都可以把即將到來的周末想象成一個為期兩天的小假期,像規(guī)劃去新地方的旅行一樣規(guī)劃它,帶來一個比"盡可能多地睡覺"和"修剪草坪"更令人興奮的旅程。根據(jù)"have a prper vacatin"可知,空處作賓語補足語,為非謂語動詞,plan"計劃"和vacatin邏輯上是被動關系,且此處側重已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài),應用plan的過去分詞形式,構成固定結構have sth.dne。故填planned。
(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:不管你在接下來的幾周是否有一個合適的假期計劃,你都可以把即將到來的周末想象成一個為期兩天的小假期,像規(guī)劃去新地方的旅行一樣規(guī)劃它,帶來一個比"盡可能多地睡覺"和"修剪草坪"更令人興奮的旅程。根據(jù)"than"可知,此處在作比較,空處應用exciting的比較級形式。故填mre exciting。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
10.(2024?汕頭一模) In the gentle winter sunlight,Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the cean,quietly revealing(1) its (it) unique charm.This small island is a witness(2) t histry.Every brick seems t tell stries f the past. (3) Originally (riginal) named "Yuanshazhu" and als knwn as "Yuanzhuzi",it(4) was referred (refer) t as "Wulngyu" during the Suthern Sng Dynasty.Later,due t the sund resembling a drum,it was renamed "Gulangyu." Famus fr its natural landscapes and cultural heritage,Gulangyu basts(5) attractins (attractin) such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang fund inspiratin here,(6) enriching (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
During the winter,life here seems t slw dwn.In the early mrning,it's preferable t walk thrugh the alleys(7) surrunded (surrund) by Eurpean﹣style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea(8) brings (bring) an extrardinary sense f freshness and jy.(9) A walk t Sunlight Rck n the island ffers a view f the entire city f Xiamen.In the afternn,ne can enjy a rich cup f cffee in a café by the sea,(10) which feels like being in a mving painting with the ccasinal fishing bat passing by.As the sun sets,the entire island is envelped in a glden sunset.At this mment,Gulangyu becmes even mre gentle and rmantic.
【考點】說明文;旅游觀光.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鼓浪嶼的歷史以及景點等信息。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:在冬日柔和的陽光下,鼓浪嶼像一顆明珠,靜靜地躺在大海里,展現(xiàn)著它獨特的魅力。charm是名詞,需用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾作定語。故填its。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這座小島是歷史的見證。a witness t意為"……的見證者",是名詞短語。故填t。
(3)考查副詞。句意:它原名"圓沙洲",也被稱為"圓舟仔",在南宋時期被稱為"五龍嶼"。修飾動詞named需用副詞riginally作狀語,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Originally。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它原名"圓沙洲",也被稱為"圓舟仔",在南宋時期被稱為"五龍嶼"。根據(jù)時間狀語"during the Suthern Sng Dynasty"可知,此處使用一般過去時,it和refer為被動關系,需用被動語態(tài),主語為it,be動詞用was。故填was referred。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:鼓浪嶼以其自然景觀和文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名,擁有日光巖,菽莊花園等景點。根據(jù)such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre可知,此處使用名詞復數(shù)形式attractins作賓語。故填attractins。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:巴金和林語堂等人物在這里找到了靈感,豐富了該島的知識遺產(chǎn)??仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語,F(xiàn)igures和enrich為邏輯主謂關系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enriching。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:清晨,最好在被歐式建筑包圍的小巷中漫步??仗幮揎椕~the alleys作后置定語,the alleys和surrund為邏輯動賓關系,需用過去分詞形式。故填surrunded。
(8)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:呼吸著充滿大海氣息的空氣,會帶來一種非凡的清新和喜悅。此處陳述客觀事實,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為動名詞短語Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。
(9)考查不定冠詞。句意:走到島上的陽光巖,可以看到整個廈門市的景色。walk表示泛指,且walk發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾,單詞首字母大寫。故填A。
(10)考查定語從句。句意:下午,可以在海邊的咖啡館里享受一杯濃郁的咖啡,偶爾有漁船經(jīng)過,感覺就像在一幅移動的畫中??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是前面的句子,在定語從句中作主語,需用關系代詞which引導從句。故填which。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充。考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
11.(2024?江西二模) Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces(梯田)in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list.The name(1) literally (literal)means"Dragn's Backbne"due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales,while the muntain's summit(2) bears (bear)a likeness t the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin,I decided t set ut n a three﹣day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces.Knwn as the"Dragn's Backbne",the terraces were(3) an incredible sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns lking like ripples f water.
The hike(4) tk (take)me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape.Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years.Alng the paths,I passed range grves and met friendly lcals(5) wh/that ffered me fresh lychee.
At night,I stayed in simple hme stays run by farming families.Over multi﹣curse meals(6) featuring (feature)lcal specialties like sticky rice,I learned(7) mre (much)abut the terraces and village life.The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike's end after three full days,I felt a prfund(8) appreciatin (appreciate)fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape(9) by generatins f families.The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views(10) and cultural insights int rural China.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了作者去桂林的龍脊梯田徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷和感悟。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:這個名字的字面意思是"龍的脊梁",因為梯田看起來就像龍的鱗片,而山頂與脊梁相似??仗帒酶痹~修飾means。literally意為"按字面,字面上"。故填literally。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這個名字的字面意思是"龍的脊梁",因為梯田看起來就像龍的鱗片,而山頂與脊梁相似。根據(jù)句意和句中的means可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為the muntain's summit,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填bears。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:這些梯田被稱為"龍的脊梁",以復雜的圖案在青山上伸延,看起來像水波,是一處令人難以置信的景色。sight意為"景象",為可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指,且空后的incredible發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:徒步旅行帶我穿過了與美麗的風景相對立的小村莊??仗幾骶渥拥闹^語,take和主語The hike之間是主動關系,應用主動語態(tài),再結合第二段中的"During my visit t Guilin"可知,這里是作者去桂林游覽時發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時。故填tk。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:沿著小路,我經(jīng)過橘子林,遇到了友好的當?shù)厝?,他們給了我新鮮的荔枝。空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞friendly lcals,指人,且在從句中作主語,所以應用wh或that引導。故填wh/that。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在以糯米等當?shù)靥厣藶樘厣亩嗟啦酥?,我了解了更多關于梯田和鄉(xiāng)村生活的信息。分析句子,空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語multi﹣curse meals和feature之間是主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填featuring。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:在以糯米等當?shù)靥厣藶樘厣亩嗟啦酥?,我了解了更多關于梯田和鄉(xiāng)村生活的信息。根據(jù)句意和"Over multi﹣curse meals(6) (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice"可知,作者在品嘗當?shù)靥厣说倪^程中對梯田和鄉(xiāng)村生活有了更多的了解,所以這里應用much的比較級mre。故填mre。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行結束了,我對這些由幾代家庭精心打造成景觀的古老農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡感到深深的理解??仗帒妹~作賓語。appreciatin意為"理解",由空格前的a可知,應該用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填appreciatin。
(9)考查介詞。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行結束了,我對這些由幾代家庭精心打造成景觀的古老農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡感到深深的理解。分析句子結構,"carefully built int the landscape(9) generatins f families"是過去分詞短語作these ancient agricultural wnders的后置定語,built和these ancient agricultural wnders之間是動賓關系,而built的動作發(fā)出者是generatins f families,所以應用介詞by,表示"由幾代家庭精心打造成景觀的古老農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡"。故填by。
(10)考查連詞。句意:龍脊梯田為我提供了難忘的山景和對中國鄉(xiāng)村的文化見解。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構,unfrgettable muntain views和cultural insights int rural China之間是并列關系,作with的賓語,所以應用and連接。故填and。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
12.(2024?道里區(qū)校級三模)Vlunteer travel,als knwn as vlunturism,refers t taking a trip(1) whse purpse is t participate in an(2) arranged ( arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference.Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s,when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK(3) funded ( fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Varius activities ranging(4) frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can(5) be invlved ( invlve) in vlunteer travel.These prjects are(6) typically ( typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues,cntribute t lcal develpment prjects(7) and help with disaster relief effrts.Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws(8) individuals ( individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents (9) t vlunteer ( vlunteer) in rural areas.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't decide whether t mve t the cuntryside,vlunteer travel can be(10) an alternative slutin.
【考點】說明文;旅游觀光.
【答案】(1)whse(2)arranged(3)funded(4)frm(5)be invlved(6)typically(7)and(8)individuals(9)t vlunteer(10)an
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了義工旅行的起源、具體內(nèi)容等,并且義工旅行也越來越受歡迎。
【解答】(1)考查定語從句。句意:志愿旅行,也被稱為"義工旅行",是指以參加安排好的服務機會為目的的旅行,以回饋當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)并發(fā)揮作用??仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句,先行詞為a trip,和名詞purpse之間為所有關系,應用關系代詞whse引導。故填whse。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:志愿旅行,也被稱為"義工旅行",是指以參加安排好的服務機會為目的的旅行,以回饋當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)并發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)空后的service可知,空處應用形容詞修飾名詞,意為"安排好的"。故填arranged。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:義工旅行可以追溯到20世紀60年代,當時來自英國的亞歷克?迪克森和他的凄子莫拉創(chuàng)立了海外志愿服務組織(VSO),這是一個國際志愿組織??仗帪楸揪渲^語動詞,主語Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra和動詞fund之間存在主動關系,根據(jù)時間狀語the 1960s可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填funded。
(4)考查固定搭配。句意:義工旅行包括各種各樣的活動,從保護工作到教育和醫(yī)療保健項目。range frm…t...為固定搭配,意為"從...到...之間變化"。故填frm。
(5)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:義工旅行包括各種各樣的活動,從保護工作到教育和醫(yī)療保健項目??仗帪楸揪渲^語動詞,主語"varius activities''和動詞invlves之間存在被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形,故填be invlved。
(6)考查副詞。句意:這些項目通常由非營利組織或專門從事可靠的和可持續(xù)旅游的旅行社組織。空處修飾動詞rganize,應用副詞形式作狀語。故填typically。
(7)考查連詞。句意:義工旅行可以幫助解決社會和環(huán)境問題,為當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展項目做出貢獻,并幫助救災工作。根據(jù)句意可知,空前cntribute t lcal develpment prjects和空后help with disaster relief effrts之間存在并列關系,應用and連接。故填and。
(8)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:在探索新的目的地和文化的同時,自愿工作可以讓個人學習新的技能,并對一個國家及其人民有更深入的了解。空處作賓語,應填名詞,individual"個人"是可數(shù)名詞,空前無限定詞,用其復數(shù)形式表泛指,故填individuals。
(9)考查動詞不定式。句意:城市居民到農(nóng)村做志愿者確實是一個日益增長的趨勢。分析句子可知,此處為句型:it+be+fr+sb+t d sth,表示"做某事對某人來說是的",其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。故填t vlunteer。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:對于那些厭倦了城市壓力但又無法決定是否搬到農(nóng)村的人來說,義工旅行是另一種解決方案。slutin"解決方案"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表示泛指,應用不定冠詞,空后alternative是以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故填an。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
13.(2024?江門一模) 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) (1) has included (include) the term "Chinese dragn" in its dictinary.The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED,with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe,a traditinal silk﹣wven cstume with dragn designs, (2) symblizing (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity.Jade Seals (玉璽),ften (3) carved (carve) with dragns,als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
Cntrary (4) t the Western dragn,the image f the Chinese dragn,despite underging cnstant changes,has represented varius' psitive (5) qualities (quality) including prsperity,authrity,strength and gd frtune.
In ancient Chinese belief,dragns (6) were assciated (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather,particularly rain.The dragn's ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture,which made it (7) a psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry's bming cultural creative industry,the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw (8) cmmnly (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear﹣ff calendars,dlls,dragn﹣themed jewelry as well as the "dragn blind bxes" (9) which/that appeal t yung cnsumers.
Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal﹣level intangible (非物質) cultural heritage inheritr (10) r the hands f a Generatin Z "blind bx" designer,the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
【考點】新聞報道;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要以"中國龍"為話題進行了講述?!杜=蛴⒄Z詞典》首次將"Chinese dragn(中國龍)"納入詞典。而中國龍在中國歷史上有著皇權屬性,在民間有著吉祥好運的屬性?,F(xiàn)在的中國龍更是以中國文化的代表傳遞著中國精神。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2024年是中國農(nóng)歷的龍年,這是《牛津英語詞典》首次將"Chinese dragn(中國龍)"納入詞典。所填動詞作句子的謂語動詞,結合句式結構為"it is+the+序數(shù)詞+that+主語+have/has dne…"可知,這里用完成時結構,主語the Oxfrd English Dictinary為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has included。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:古代帝王都穿龍袍,這是一種傳統(tǒng)的絲織服裝,上面有龍的圖案,象征著皇權和權威。a Dragn Rbe與symblize之間是主謂關系,為非謂語動詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填symblizing。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:玉璽,通??逃旋?,也象征著皇帝的權威。Jade Seals與carve之間為被動關系,為非謂語動詞,用過去分詞短語作定語。故填carved。
(4)考查介詞。句意:與西方的龍相反,中國龍的形象盡管經(jīng)歷了不斷的變化,但卻代表了各種積極的品質,包括繁榮、權威、力量和好運。cntrary t…,意為"與……相反",是名詞短語。故填t。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:與西方的龍相反,中國龍的形象盡管經(jīng)歷了不斷的變化,但卻代表了各種積極的品質,包括繁榮、權威、力量和好運。quality意為"品質"時是可數(shù)名詞,其前有varius修飾時要用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填qualities。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在中國古代的信仰中,龍與控制天氣,特別是雨水有關。所填動詞作句子的謂語動詞,根據(jù)In ancient Chinese belief可知,用一般過去時,主語dragns與assciate之間為被動關系,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語dragns是復數(shù),be動詞用were。故填were assciated。
(7)考查不定冠詞。句意:龍帶來雨水的能力被視為對農(nóng)業(yè)至關重要,這使它成為土地肥沃的積極象征。symbl是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,因psitive讀音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(8)考查副詞。句意:隨著中國時尚潮流的興起和中國文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,民間傳說中的中國龍現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品中,如可撕下的日歷、玩偶、以龍為主題的珠寶以及吸引年輕消費者的"龍盲盒"。這里用副詞cmmnly作狀語修飾動詞seen。故填cmmnly。
(9)考查定語從句。句意:隨著中國時尚潮流的興起和中國文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,民間傳說中的中國龍現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品中,如可撕下的日歷、玩偶、以龍為主題的珠寶以及吸引年輕消費者的"龍盲盒"。先行詞the "dragn blind bxes"在定語從句中作主語,指物,用關系代詞which/that引導從句。故填which/that。
(10)考查連詞。句意:不管是通過國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人之手,還是通過Z世代"盲盒"設計師之手,中國龍都在弘揚中國文化精神。根據(jù)前文中"Whether…"可知,這里應是"whether…r…",意為"是……還是……,不管……還是",是連詞詞組。故填r。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
14.(2024?丹東模擬) Wang De,wh is a blacksmith by trade and an inheritr f the 500﹣year﹣ld art f dashuhua that (1) literally (literal) means"creating tree flwers", (2) lives (live) in Yuxian cunty f Zhangjiaku.
Wang and his assistants put (3) n ver a dzen dashuhua perfrmances fr villagers and turists as part f Spring Festival celebratins each year.The flk artist hpes the revival f the traditin can bring mre visitrs t his hmetwn f Zhangjiaku.
Dashuhua is a traditinal frm f firewrks perfrmance that takes place during certain festivals.(4) T create (create) mlten irn firewrks,waste irn is melted t1,600℃ and thrwn against a cld wall.The mix bursts int sparks that lk like glittering tree branches.
But the high﹣risk traditin is still nly reserved fr (5) the brave.Due t the nature f the perfrmance﹣handling superheated cal and mlten irn,it's easy fr perfrmers t suffer injuries.During a perfrmance a few years ag,Wang suffered severe (6) burns (burn) n his leg and tk tw mnths t recver.
There are nly fur peple (7) left (leave) in China wh have mastered the ancient practice,three f (8) whm are either middle﹣aged r elderly.Bth Wang's father and grandfather were blacksmiths.Wang said (9) it was his respnsibility t pass this craft n t the next generatin.Otherwise,it will be lst.
The art f dashuhua requires extrardinary curage,skill and (10) strength (strng).Nw,The mlten irn firewrks perfrmance has becme a majr turist attractin.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了王德,一位鐵匠,同時也是有著500年歷史的打鐵花藝術的傳承人。他每年春節(jié)都會為村民和游客表演打鐵花。打鐵花是一種在特定節(jié)日進行的煙花表演,通過熔化廢鐵并投向冷墻來創(chuàng)造火花。然而,這項高風險的傳統(tǒng)技藝只有勇敢者才能掌握,王德也曾在表演中受傷。他表示將這一技藝傳給下一代是他的責任,否則這一技藝將失傳。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:王德住在張家口的盂縣,是一名職業(yè)鐵匠,也是有500年歷史的"打鐵花"技藝的傳承人,其字面意義是"制作樹花"。修飾動詞means要用副詞literally作狀語,意為"按照字面意義地"。故填literally。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:王德住在張家口的盂縣,是一名職業(yè)鐵匠,也是有500年歷史的"打鐵花"技藝的傳承人,其字面意義是"制作樹花"。live與主語Wang De之間是主動關系,描述一般性事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞也應使用單數(shù)形式。故填lives。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:作為春節(jié)慶?;顒拥囊徊糠郑跸壬退闹謧兠磕甓紩榇迕窈陀慰捅硌菔畮追N打鐵花。put n意為"表演,演出",是動詞短語。故填n。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:為了制造熔鐵煙花,廢鐵被熔化到1600℃,然后扔到冷墻上。根據(jù)句意,此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填T create。
(5)考查定冠詞。句意:但這種高風險的傳統(tǒng)仍然是為勇敢的人保留的。此處是"定冠詞the+形容詞"結構,表示具有形容詞描述特征的某一類人或者某一類事物;the brave"勇敢的人",作介詞fr的賓語。故填the。
(6)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:在幾年前的一次演出中,王的腿嚴重燒傷,花了兩個月的時間才恢復。可數(shù)名詞burn作賓語,意為"燒傷",無冠詞修飾,結合句意,要用復數(shù)形式。故填burns。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:在中國,掌握這種古老做法的人只剩下四個人,其中三人要么是中年,要么是老年人。leave與其邏輯主語peple之間是被動關系,為非謂語動詞,用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填left。
(8)考查定語從句。句意:在中國,掌握這種古老做法的人只剩下四個人,其中三人要么是中年,要么是老年人。先行詞fur peple在非限制性定語從句中作介詞f的賓語,指人,用關系代詞whm引導從句。故填whm。
(9)考查it用法。句意:王說,他有責任把這門手藝傳給下一代??崭裉幨怯么~it作形式主語,動詞不定式短語t pass this craft n t the next generatin是真正的主語。故填it。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:打鐵花需要非凡的勇氣、技巧和力量。requires是及物動詞,后接名詞作賓語,strength意為"力量",是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
15.(2024?濟南模擬) When we think f the Silk Rad,the first thing that appears in peple's minds is trade.Hwever,trade isn't just limited t gds (1) but includes culture.
Since ancient times,strng cnnectins between the Chinese and the Turkish peple(2) have been built (build) by cultural exchange alng the Silk Rad.Sme histrians believe Karagz,Turkish traditinal shadw puppetry(皮影),drew (3) inspiratin (inspire) frm Chinese shadw puppetry art.Karagz riginally (4) fund (find) its place in Bursa,a city in nrthwestern Turkey,and it first rse t ppularity in the 16th century.
Karagz is a dramatic frm f strytelling (5) where shadws are prjected nt a white screen,with a multitasking perfrmer (6) singing (sing) the tunes and wrds f the stry and the lead puppeteer cntrlling the mvement f the puppets.The perfrmances (7) mainly (main) center arund scial events and public criticism,whse primary bjective is (8) t educate (educate) peple via entertainment.
The traditin's ppularity in Turkey is credited (9) t peple's sense f nstalgia(懷舊).Histrically,Karagz perfrmances served as (10) an educatinal tl fr peple f all classes.As sciety prgresses,there is ften a tendency t recnnect with the past.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了土耳其傳統(tǒng)皮影戲卡拉戈茲。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:然而,貿(mào)易不僅限于商品,還包括文化。此處為固定搭配nt just…but…表示"不僅……而且……",but為連詞。故填but。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自古以來,中國和土耳其人民就通過絲綢之路的文化交流建立起緊密的聯(lián)系。主語cnnectins與謂語構成被動關系,根據(jù)上文Since ancient times可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),助動詞用have。故填have been built。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:一些歷史學家認為,土耳其傳統(tǒng)皮影戲卡拉戈茲的靈感來自中國皮影戲藝術。作動詞的賓語,應用名詞inspiratin,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiratin。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:卡拉戈茲最初位于土耳其西北部的城市布爾薩,并于16世紀開始流行起來。根據(jù)后文rse可知為一般過去時。故填fund。
(5)考查定語從句。句意:卡拉戈茲是一種戲劇形式的講故事,影子投射到白色屏幕上,一個多任務的表演者唱著故事的曲調和歌詞,主要的木偶師控制木偶的運動。定語從句修飾先行詞frm,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以用where引導。故填where。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:卡拉戈茲是一種戲劇形式的講故事,影子投射到白色屏幕上,一個多任務的表演者唱著故事的曲調和歌詞,主要的木偶師控制木偶的運動。sing與perfrmer為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填singing。
(7)考查副詞。句意:這些表演主要圍繞社會事件和公眾批評展開,其主要目的是通過娛樂來教育人們。修飾動詞center應用副詞mainly,故填mainly。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:這些表演主要圍繞社會事件和公眾批評展開,其主要目的是通過娛樂來教育人們。說明主語的內(nèi)容,應用不定式作表語。故填t educate。
(9)考查介詞。句意:這一傳統(tǒng)在土耳其的流行歸功于人們的懷舊情懷。此處為動詞短語be credited t表示"歸功于……",t為介詞。故填t。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:從歷史上看,卡拉戈茲的表演是各階層人民的教育工具。tl為泛指,且educatinal是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
16.(2024?深圳一模) Despite being 75 years ld,Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks,he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land (1) gently (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi,(2) a game that dates back t the Han Dynasty,is surprisingly simple:players must keep the Jianzi in the air,(3) using (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.Hwever,t master this game (4) requires (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China,Jianzi (5) is described (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture.The narrw alleyways,situated within Beijing's inner city,prvide the setting fr the game's (6) ppularity (ppular).Each mrning,Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai's spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience (7) drawn (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at(8) what Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years,Chai cherishes the physical and scial (9) benefits (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy,enhances his flexibility, (10) and prmtes unity within the cmmunity.Thrugh Jianzi,Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹的是毽子這個游戲和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技術。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:隨著快速的踢腿,他毫不費力地將毽子拋向空中,并輕柔地引導它輕輕地落在他的頭上??崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞land,gentle的副詞是gently,意為"輕柔地",故填gently。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:毽子是一種可以追溯到漢代的游戲,非常簡單:玩家必須使用身體的任何部位,除了手和手臂,將毽子保持在空中。game是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,game是輔音音素開頭的,因此不定冠詞用a,故填a。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:毽子是一種可以追溯到漢代的游戲,非常簡單:玩家必須使用身體的任何部位,除了手和手臂,將毽子保持在空中。句中謂語是must keep,空格處用非謂語動詞,players和use之間是主謂關系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填using。
(4)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:然而,要掌握這個游戲需要大量的練習。句子描述客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不定式t master,因此謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填requires。
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:雖然在中國各地都很受歡迎,但毽子被Chai形容為胡同文化的一個重要方面。毽子被Chai形容,且句子描述客觀事實,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語Jianzi是不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞是is。故填is described。
(6)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:位于北京內(nèi)城的狹窄小巷為這項運動的流行提供了場地。game's后跟名詞作介詞fr的賓語,ppular的名詞是ppularity,是不可數(shù)名詞,意為"流行,普及,受歡迎",故填ppularity。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:Chai和鄰居們的激烈比賽吸引了大批觀眾,他們被這項運動的藝術性和刺激感所吸引。句中謂語是have,空格處用非謂語動詞,audience和draw之間是邏輯動賓關系,因此空格處用過去分詞作賓補,故填drawn。
(8)考查賓語從句。句意:觀看他們出色的運動能力的旁觀者對Chai和他的同伴們所取得的成就感到驚訝。空格處引導的是賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,句子表示"觀看他們出色的運動能力的旁觀者對Chai和他的同伴們所取得的成就感到驚訝",因此空格處用what引導賓語從句,故填what。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:練了30多年的毽子,Chai很珍惜這項運動給身體和社會帶來的好處。benefit是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,因此空格處用復數(shù)表示不止一個,故填benefits。
(10)考查連詞。句意:與鄰居進行激烈的比賽可以使他的身體充滿活力,增強他的靈活性,并促進社區(qū)的團結。energizes,enhances和prmtes這三個動作是并列的,句子是肯定句,因此空格處用and表并列,故填and。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
17.(2024?相城區(qū)校級模擬) Nwadays,we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant.If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5﹣pint scale,the restaurant (1) is guaranteed (guarantee) t be a gd chice;but if it is a 4 r even less,it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths,tpics such as "Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" (2) have tpped/have been tpping (tp) the list f search terms.But (3) what is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin.We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin (4) and reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing,quite a few business runners rely s (5) primarily (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate (操縱) ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic.Fr anther,sme cnsumers may g(6) against their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when (7) asked (ask) t submit cmments.
(8) Cncerning (cncern) these phenmena,platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre (9) expsure (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile,the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring,strict examinatin and punitive (懲罰性的) measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. (10) Otherwise ,users will eventually abandn platfrms,leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
【考點】議論文;社會.
【答案】(1)is guaranteed(2)have tpped/have been tpping(3)what(4)and(5)primarily(6)against(7)asked(8)Cncerning(9)expsure(10)Otherwise
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就消費者在選擇餐廳時依賴評分作為參考這一現(xiàn)象展開分析,分析了導致評價不真實的原因,包括商家操縱評分和消費者因受到利益誘導而給出不真實評價的情況。
【解答】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上,那么這家餐廳肯定是一個不錯的選擇;但如果是4或更少,這幾乎總是意味著這家餐廳太糟糕了,你可能會受到影響。根據(jù)上下文可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為名詞單數(shù)"the restaurant",和動詞"guarantee"之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),be動詞為is。故填is guaranteed。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過去的幾個月里,諸如"評分低的餐廳可能味道更好"之類的話題已經(jīng)成為搜索關鍵詞的榜首。根據(jù)時間狀語"in the past mnths"可知,本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時;主語為名詞復數(shù)"tpics",助動詞用have。故填have tpped/have been tpping。
(3)考查主語從句。句意:但對每個人來說最重要的是評估的真實性。這里為主語從句的引導詞,主語從句缺少主語,表示"物",用連接詞"what"引導表示"……的事情"。故填what。
(4)考查連詞。句意:我們有必要分析導致現(xiàn)狀的原因,并反思提高可信度和消費者體驗的措施。空前"analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin"和空后"reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences"之間為并列關系,用連詞and連接。故填and。
(5)考查副詞。句意:一方面,相當多的商家主要依靠高分來吸引消費者,他們通過購買正面評論來操縱評級來增加流量。此處修飾動詞短語"rely n",應用副詞形式,作狀語。故填primarily。
(6)考查介詞。句意:另一方面,一些消費者可能會違背他們的初衷,給高分,因為當他們被要求提交評論時,他們會得到免費的菜肴或折扣。此處為動詞短語g against"違背……",against為介詞。故填against。
(7)考查狀語從句的省略。句意:另一方面,一些消費者可能會違背他們的初衷,給高分,因為當他們被要求提交評論時,他們會得到免費的菜肴或折扣。這里為狀語從句的省略,狀語從句的完整形式為"when they are asked t submit cmments",動詞"ask"和主語"they"之間為被動關系,可將they are省略。故填asked。
(8)考查介詞。句意:考慮到這些現(xiàn)象,平臺必須為那些需要更多曝光率來展示自己并獲得應得回報的優(yōu)質玩家開發(fā)更豐富的方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為"考慮到……",用介詞cncerning后跟名詞,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Cncerning。
(9)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:考慮到這些現(xiàn)象,平臺必須為那些需要更多曝光率來展示自己并獲得應得回報的優(yōu)質玩家開發(fā)更豐富的方式。此處作賓語,應用名詞expsure,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填expsure。
(10)考查副詞。句意:否則,用戶最終會放棄平臺,讓那些狡猾的玩家去玩他們的營銷游戲。根據(jù)句意可知,空處意為"否則、要不然",用副詞therwise,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Otherwise。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
18.(2024?懷仁市二模) Spending time in the great utdrs is a full﹣n sensry experience with endless skies,beautiful frests,the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays (1) resting (rest)n yur face.In additin t nature's (2) enjyable (enjy)sights,sunds and sensatins,the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing.In fact,a recent study fund that nature desn't just smell gd,but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK (3) sent (send)194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns.The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled (4) what they described as "fresh air"r "earthy"smells.Accrding t the study,these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. (5) Fr instance,pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
"We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well﹣being with physical well﹣being discussed mst (6) frequently (frequent),particularly in relatin t relaxatin,cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢復活力),"wrte the researchers in the study.They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell﹣free zne,with this result pssibly (7) linked (link)t the absence f bad﹣ smelling urban smells,like pllutin.
Dr Jessica Fisher,study c﹣authr,pinted ut these results culd(8) be applied (apply)in future practice.In his pinin,when (9) it cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies,it pays (10) t keep (keep)nt nly ne' eyes and ears,but als ne's nse,pen.
【考點】說明文;自然科學研究成果.
【答案】(1)resting(2)enjyable(3)sent(4)what(5)Fr(6)frequently(7)linked(8)be applied(9)it(10)t keep
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,研究表明,大自然芳香的氣味能改善幸福感。
【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:花時間在戶外是一種全方位的感官體驗,無盡的天空,美麗的森林,風的聲音和溫暖的陽光照在你的臉上。sunrays與空白處所填詞在邏輯上是主謂關系,為非謂語動詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填resting。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:除了大自然令人愉快的景象、聲音和感覺之外,大自然熟悉的氣味也同樣具有吸引力。空白處所填詞在文中作定語修飾sights,sunds and sensatins,要用形容詞enjyable。故填enjyable。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:來自英國肯特大學的研究人員讓194名參與者在一年四季都在森林里放松。根據(jù)下一句中的The participants reprted. . .可知,謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時。故填sent。
(4)考查賓語從句。句意:參與者報告說,當他們聞到他們所說的"新鮮空氣"或"泥土"氣味時,他們感到放松??瞻滋幩钤~引導賓語從句,且在從句中作described的賓語,指物,用連接代詞what引導從句。故填what。
(5)考查介詞。句意:例如,松樹讓一些參與者想起了圣誕節(jié)。fr instance意為"例如",是介詞短語,單詞fr首字母應大寫。故填Fr。
(6)考查副詞。句意:"我們發(fā)現(xiàn),氣味會影響多個領域的健康,其中最常被討論的是身體健康,尤其是與放松、舒適和恢復活力有關的健康,"研究人員在研究中寫道??瞻滋幩钤~作狀語修飾動詞discussed,用副詞frequently。故填frequently。
(7)考查過去分詞。句意:他們還發(fā)現(xiàn),人們在沒有氣味的地方感覺更安定,這種結果可能與沒有城市難聞的氣味有關,比如污染。此處是"with+賓語+賓補"復合結構作狀語,link和賓語this result之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填linked。
(8)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:該研究的合著者Jessica Fisher博士指出,這些結果可以應用于未來的實踐。these results是apply動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài);情態(tài)動詞culd在此用于表示"可能性",后接動詞原形。故填be applied。
(9)考查代詞。句意:在他看來,當談到享受在樹林里遠足或在開闊的天空下野餐時,不僅要睜大眼睛和耳朵,還要睜大鼻子。when it cmes t. . .為固定句型,意為"談到,涉及……"。故填it。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:在他看來,當談到享受在樹林里遠足或在開闊的天空下野餐時,不僅要睜大眼睛和耳朵,還要睜大鼻子。句中it作形式主語,空白處用不定式作真正主語。故填t keep。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
19.(2024?新高考Ⅱ)?Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(紀念) Tang Xianzu, (1) wh is knwn as"the Shakespeare f Asia,"add an internatinal character t Stratfrd﹣upn﹣Avn,William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
?Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn (2) themes (theme) in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut (3) were (be) als Shakespeare's cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways (4) t Rme and Juliet."
?A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Tw years later,a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin, (5) inspired (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, (6) was built (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
?Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal (7) visibility (visible),said Edmndsn,adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed(8) t find (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
?(9) Recalling (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,"It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language(10) and see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
【考點】說明文;文學與藝術.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述了紀念被譽為"亞洲莎士比亞"的湯顯祖的中國文化元素,為威廉?莎士比亞的家鄉(xiāng)——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)增添了一抹國際化的色彩。
【解答】(1)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:紀念被譽為"亞洲莎士比亞"的湯顯祖的中國文化元素,為威廉?莎士比亞的家鄉(xiāng)——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)增添了一抹國際化的色彩。先行詞為Tang Xianzu,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用wh引導,故填wh。
(2)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:莎士比亞出生地信托基金會的研究主管保羅?埃德蒙森說,盡管他們可能從未見過面,但他們的作品中有一些共同的主題。本句為there be句型,此處be動詞為are,所以用名詞復數(shù)作主語,故填themes。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:湯所寫的一些事情也是莎士比亞所關心的。根據(jù)定語從句的時態(tài),可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),主語為Sme f the things,所以be動詞為were,故填were。
(4)考查介詞。句意:我碰巧知道湯的話劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。此處為形容詞短語be similar t"類似于",t為介詞,故填t。
(5)考查過去分詞。句意:兩年后,受《牡丹亭》的啟發(fā),一座6米高的亭子在第一花園建成,距離莎士比亞的出生地只有10分鐘的步行路程。inspire和主語之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填inspired。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:兩年后,受《牡丹亭》的啟發(fā),一座6米高的亭子在第一花園建成,距離莎士比亞的出生地只有10分鐘的步行路程。根據(jù)句意可知此處描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),build和主語之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為名詞單數(shù)a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin,所以be動詞為was,故填was built。
(7)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:埃德蒙森說,這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)的國際知名度,并補充說,游客走過斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)的誕生地花園時,經(jīng)常會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。作賓語,所以用名詞visibility,為不可數(shù)名詞"知名度",故填visibility。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:埃德蒙森說,這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)的國際知名度,并補充說,游客走過斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)的誕生地花園時,經(jīng)常會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。此處為形容詞短語be amazed t d sth."驚訝地做某事",動詞不定式作原因狀語,故填t find。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:埃德蒙森回憶起在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查德Ⅲ》的中國歌劇版本,以及幾年前來到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分內(nèi)容的中國演員,他說:"聽到中國語言,看到湯的戲劇是如何表演的,這是非常令人興奮的。"recall和主語之間是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Recalling。
(10)考查連詞。句意:埃德蒙森回憶起在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查德Ⅲ》的中國歌劇版本,以及幾年前來到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分內(nèi)容的中國演員,他說:"聽到中國語言,看到湯的戲劇是如何表演的,這是非常令人興奮的。"前后是并列關系,所以用連詞and連接,故填and。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
20.(2024?西山區(qū)一模) Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities(1) t welcme (welcme) the arrival f the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade,(2) led (lead) by a very breathtaking 54﹣meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn(3) where peple culd enjy a wide range f Chinese fd and enjy a spectacular firewrks shw.(4) Celebratins (celebrate) als tk place in Liverpl,Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh,Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said, " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw(5) mre impressive (impress) than ever and it is grwing every year".
On arrival in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,suth China,(6) the first thing Wu nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated(7) mainly (main) in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. "Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate,(8) r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple," Wu recalled.
"(9) What is different nw,is that we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins," he said. " It is clear t me that the event will cntinue t grw in Britain where Chinese New Year(10) has earned (earn) its place in the calendar f events s far."
【考點】新聞報道;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】(1)t welcme(2)led(3)where(4)Celebratins(5)mre impressive(6)the(7)mainly(8)r(9)What(10)has earned
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了是英國各地的中華社區(qū)和當?shù)鼐用褚黄饝c祝中國新年,活動規(guī)模逐年擴大。
【解答】(1)考查動詞不定式。句意:從倫敦特拉法加廣場到英國各大城市,數(shù)以萬計的英國民眾加入華人社區(qū),共同迎接中國新年的到來。句中have jined為謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞,此處表示目的,故使用動詞不定式作狀語。故填t welcme。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:在曼徹斯特,有一場龍的游行,由一條54米長的龍帶領,在唐人街結束,人們可以在那里享受到各種各樣的中國食物,并欣賞壯觀的煙花表演。句中was為謂語動詞,設空處使用非謂語動詞,此處Dragn Parade與lead之間是被動關系,故使用過去分詞表作后置定語。故填led。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:在曼徹斯特,有一場龍的游行,由一條54米長的龍帶領,在唐人街結束,人們可以在那里享受到各種各樣的中國食物,并欣賞壯觀的煙花表演。先行詞為Chinatwn,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以用where引導。故填where。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:利物浦、伯明翰、湖區(qū)、達勒姆、愛丁堡、利茲和紐卡斯爾也舉行了慶祝活動。設空處使用celebrate的名詞celebratin作主語,意為"慶祝活動",為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,所以用名詞復數(shù),開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Celebratins。
(5)考查形容詞的比較級。句意:英國的中國新年活動比以往任何時候都令人印象深刻,而且每年都在增長。設空處使用形容詞作表語,句中than為比較級的標志。故填mre impressive。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:26年前,吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國,他注意到的第一件事就是,中國新年主要在華人聚居的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。句中first為序數(shù)詞,此處表示特指,故使用定冠詞the。故填the。
(7)考查副詞。句意:26年前,吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國,他注意到的第一件事就是,中國新年主要在華人聚居的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。設空處使用main的副詞mainly作狀語,意為"主要地"。故填mainly。
(8)考查連詞。句意:"你會去倫敦唐人街和你的同胞一起慶祝,或者去利物浦和曼徹斯特等地的唐人街參加幾乎只為中國人舉辦的活動,"吳回憶說。設空處使用連詞,連接設空處與前文的t Lndn Chinatwn。此處表示"或者"用r。故填r。
(9)考查主語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在不同的是,我們看到全國各地的當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)與他們自己的中國人一起參與進來。設空處引導的是主語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,意為"……的事物"用what。同時設空處置于句首,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。
(10)考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我很清楚,這個活動將在英國繼續(xù)發(fā)展,到目前為止,中國新年已經(jīng)在英國的活動日歷中占據(jù)了一席之地。設空處使用動詞作謂語,句中s far為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志,主語為專有名詞Chinese New Year,表示單數(shù)意義,所以助動詞為has。故填has earned。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
21.(2024?陜西模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Sept 7,famus Chinese archaelgist (考古學家) Fan Jinshi,85,(1) was awarded (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin(2) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
(3) Called (call) the "daughter f Dunhuang",she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag.In 1963,F(xiàn)an,then a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate,had the chance(4) t wrk (wrk) at the Mga Caves,a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.Back in thse days,the Mga Caves were almst(5) cmpletely (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld.Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research,cpy murals (壁畫),and d (6) whatever/what they culd t prtect and restre them. (7) As time passed,F(xiàn)an fund a serius prblem.(8) The number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing,which might harm the caves,(9) causing (cause) the murals inside t fade.In the late 1980s,F(xiàn)an stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
After ver 30 years f (10) explratin (explre),the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there,allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
【考點】新聞報道;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)was awarded (2)t (3)Called (4)t wrk (5)cmpletely (6)whatever/what (7)As (8)The (9)causing (10)explratin
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。9月7日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織授予85歲的中國著名考古學家樊進石榮譽稱號,以表彰她為保護敦煌莫高窟所做的貢獻。
【解答】(1)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:9月7日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織授予85歲的中國著名考古學家樊進石榮譽稱號,以表彰她為保護敦煌莫高窟所做的貢獻。分析句子可知,主語與謂語構成被動關系,根據(jù)上文On Sept 7可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi,謂語用單數(shù)。故填was awarded。
(2)考查介詞。句意:9月7日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織授予85歲的中國著名考古學家樊進石榮譽稱號,以表彰她為保護敦煌莫高窟所做的貢獻。分析句子可知,短語cntributin t表示"對……的貢獻"。故填t。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:被稱為"敦煌之女"的她,從60年前的洞穴開始了她的故事。分析句子可知,分析句子結構可知call與邏輯主語she構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Called。
(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:1963年,25歲的北京大學畢業(yè)生范有機會在莫高窟工作,這是她長期以來一直想去探索的地方。分析句子可知,抽象名詞chance后跟不定式作后置定語。故填t wrk。
(5)考查副詞。句意:那時候,莫高窟幾乎與外界完全隔絕。分析句子可知,修飾動詞短語cut ff應用副詞cmpletely,故填cmpletely。
(6)考查賓語從句。句意:范和她的同事呆在洞穴里做研究,復制壁畫,盡他們所能保護和修復它們。分析句子可知,引導賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,表示"無論什么",指事情可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。
(7)考查狀語從句。句意:隨著時間的流逝,范發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個嚴重的問題。分析句子可知,引導時間狀語從句,表示"隨著"應用as,首字母大寫。故填As。
(8)考查定冠詞。句意:參觀敦煌的游客越來越多,這可能會損害洞穴,導致里面的壁畫褪色。分析句子可知,此處表示"……的數(shù)量"應用the number f,謂語用單數(shù)。首字母大寫。故填The。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:參觀敦煌的游客越來越多,這可能會損害洞穴,導致里面的壁畫褪色。分析句子可知,分析句子結構可知cause與上文句子構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。故填causing。
(10)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:經(jīng)過30多年的探索,敦煌研究院建立了一個數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)庫來保護那里的文物,讓敦煌的藝術永世長存,走出洞穴,與世界相遇。分析句子可知,作介詞的賓語,應用名詞explratin,不可數(shù)。故填explratin。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
22.(2024?越秀區(qū)校級一模) Meat,milk,cheese—just sme f the things prvided by gats.But nw we can als add fire safety t this list.Wildfires (1) are made (make) pssible by ht,dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead vegetatin that serves as fuel.We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, (2) but we can cntrl the secnd.Reducing the fuel lad lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring,as well as the amunt f damage (3) caused (cause).This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a (4) slutin (slve).Gats have a very digestive system.Much vegetatin that are txic (有毒的) t ther animals can be eaten by gats.It's nt just fully﹣grwn plants (5) that gats are able t deal with:any seeds that pass thrugh a gat will nt grw.Human clearance teams wrry abut (6) being sent (send) t hard﹣t﹣reach vegetatin patches (土地) gats dn't.They are (7) skilled / skilful / skillful (skill) muntain climbers and when standing n their legs,can reach up t tw meters t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle (8) t reach (reach).Because f this,using gats can reduce bth wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent (9) n fire prtectin measures.Gatherd shave been fund t clear sme patches f land fr (10) a/ne third f the price f human vegetatin cntrl teams.
【考點】說明文;健康.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】 本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是有些國家和地區(qū)正在用一種不同尋常的方法來消防減災——山羊消防隊。
【解答】 (1)考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:炎熱干燥的天氣條件以及作為燃料的死亡植被的供應使野火成為可能。分析句子結構可知,此處應為謂語動詞,根據(jù)句中serves可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,make與句子主語Wildfires之間為被動關系,且主語為名詞復數(shù)。故填are made。
(2)考查連詞。句意:我們可能無法控制第一個因素,但我們可以控制第二個因素。分析句子結構可知,此處應為連詞連接兩個句子,結合句意可知,空前后為轉折關系,所以此處使用but。故填but。
(3)考查過去分詞。句意:減少燃料負荷降低了發(fā)生野火的可能性,也降低了造成的損失。分析句子結構可知,此處應為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞damage,cause與被修飾詞之間為被動關系,所以此處使用過去分詞形式caused。故填caused。
(4)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:這就是我們可以求助于山羊來提供解決方案的地方。分析句子結構可知,此處應為名詞作賓語,slve的名詞為slutin意為"解決方案",且語空前有不定冠詞,所以此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填slutin。
(5)考查強調句型。句意:山羊能處理的不僅僅是成熟的植物:任何經(jīng)過的種子都不會生長。分析句子結構可知,此處應為強調句型"it be +被強調部分+that/wh…",強調的是deal with的賓語,所以此處使用that。故填that。
(6)考查動名詞的被動式。句意:人類清理隊擔心被送到難以到達的植被地帶,而山羊則不擔心。分析句子結構可知,此處應為非謂語動詞作賓語,介詞abut后應為動名詞形式,且send與邏輯主語Human clearance teams之間為被動關系,所以此處使用動名詞的被動形式。故填being sent。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:它們是熟練的登山者,當它們用腿站立時,可以到達兩米高的地方,吃人類難以到達的灌木和草。分析句子結構可知,此處應為形容詞作定語修飾名詞muntain climbers,skill的形容詞為skilled、skilful和skillful均可,意為"熟練的"符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:它們是熟練的登山者,當它們用腿站立時,可以到達兩米高的地方,吃人類難以到達的灌木和草。分析句子結構可知,此處應為非謂語動詞作賓語,根據(jù)struggle t d sth.意為"努力做某事,掙扎做某事"符合句意,所以此處使用動詞不定式形式,且表示主動意義。故填t reach。
(9)考查介詞。句意:正因為如此,使用山羊可以減少工作場所的事故和花費在消防措施上的錢。分析句子結構可知,此處應為固定短語"spend mney n sth."意為"花錢在某事上"符合句意,所以此處使用介詞n。故填n。
(10)考查冠詞/數(shù)詞。句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn),牧羊人清理一些土地的費用是人類植被控制小組費用的三分之一。分析句子結構可知,此處應為分數(shù)表達法,此處應為基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量"一",所以此處使用冠詞a或者基數(shù)詞ne。故填a/ne。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
23.(2024?黑龍江三模) The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games (1) fficially (fficial) shwed the emblem,mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games (2) scheduled (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin,Heilngjiang prvince.
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini"—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin.They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and symblize the in﹣depth (3) explratin (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. "The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin," Zhang Qixiang,mayr f Harbin,said at the ceremny. "Their names mean 'Welcme t Harbin',and shw Harbin's eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries." Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing,(4) and/while Nini represents the snw events,(5) wearing (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
In traditinal Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (賦予) with many psitive characteristics,amng (6) which integrity,strength and curage are highly (7) cnsistent (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—"Breakthrugh" —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China's sprts pwer in the new era,making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher,faster and strnger,and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—"Dream f Winter.Lve amng Asia" —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries (8) with/t ice and snw,creating new grwth (9) ples (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy,and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries,accrding t the cmmittee.
It als highlights the practice f the visin f "a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind",and the Asian Winter Games shuld (10) be used (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
【考點】新聞報道;體育.
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了第九屆亞洲冬季運動會組織委員會周四正式展示了黑龍江省哈爾濱市區(qū)域運動會的會徽、吉祥物和口號等。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:第九屆亞洲冬季運動會組織委員會周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龍江省哈爾濱市舉行的區(qū)域運動會的會徽、吉祥物和口號。分析可知,此處修飾動詞shwed,需用副詞fficially作狀語。故填fficially。
(2)考查過去分詞。句意:第九屆亞洲冬季運動會組織委員會周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龍江省哈爾濱市舉行的區(qū)域運動會的會徽、吉祥物和口號。分析可知,空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語,games和schedule之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故需用過去分詞表被動。故填scheduled。
(3)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它們是由清華大學美術學院的一個團隊創(chuàng)作的,象征著對東北獨特的自然和文化遺產(chǎn)——東北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。分析可知,空處需填名詞explratin作賓語,explratin為抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。故填explratin。
(4)考查連詞。句意:濱濱代表冰上項目,他展示了他的冬季運動服,并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快樂,妮妮穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝代表了雪上項目。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間是并列關系,故需用連詞and連接,也可以表示對比關系,用連詞while連接。故填and/while。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:濱濱代表冰上項目,他展示了他的冬季運動服,并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快樂,妮妮穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝代表了雪上項目。分析可知,空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語,Nini和wear之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動。故填wearing。
(6)考查定語從句關系詞。句意:在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中,老虎是吉祥的象征,被賦予了許多積極的特征,其中正直、力量和勇氣與奧林匹克精神高度一致。分析可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為characteristics,指物,關系詞在定語從句中作介詞amng的賓語,故需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中,老虎是吉祥的象征,被賦予了許多積極的特征,其中正直、力量和勇氣與奧林匹克精神高度一致。分析可知,空處需填形容詞cnsistent作表語。故填cnsistent。
(8)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)組委會介紹,第九屆亞洲冬季運動會的口號是"冰雪同夢。亞洲同心",突出了將亞洲國家與冰雪聯(lián)系起來,創(chuàng)造冰雪經(jīng)濟新的增長極,促進亞洲國家之間的文化交流。cnnect…t/with…為固定搭配,意為"把……和……聯(lián)系"。故填t/with。
(9)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:據(jù)組委會介紹,第九屆亞洲冬季運動會的口號是"冰雪同夢。亞洲同心",突出了將亞洲國家與冰雪聯(lián)系起來,創(chuàng)造冰雪經(jīng)濟新的增長極,促進亞洲國家之間的文化交流。分析可知,空處需填名詞ple作賓語,ple為可數(shù)名詞,結合語境可知,此處需填其復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填ples。
(10)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這也是對"人類命運共同體"理念的實踐,應該以亞冬會為紐帶,促進亞洲國家之間的合作和共同發(fā)展。the Asian Winter Games和use之間為被動關系,需用被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞shuld后be動詞應用原形。故填be used。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞匯和語法等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
24.(2024?南崗區(qū)校級三模) Lin Zexu,a senir fficial f the Qing Dynasty,is remembered tday amng Chinese peple as (1) a rle mdel fr patritism(愛國主義).He is als cnsidered as a great her, (2) wh fught against pium(鴉片) when seriusly alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having (3) n China.
At first,the Qing gvernment tlerated the pium trade in rder t prmte ecnmy.But in a few years,pium began t fld acrss the cuntry,causing serius damage.Many peple including sldiers became (4) addicted (addict).He sent several memrials(奏折) t the emperr, (5) trying (try) t get pium banned natinwide.The indecisive emperr was finally mved by Lin Zexu,wh said that if pium(6) was allwed (allw) t spread unchecked,within a few decades,China wuld fail t resist enemy (7) frces (frce),let alne maintain natinal independence.
As a result,Lin Zexu was prmted t the pst f special imperial envy(特使),and sent t Guangdng,the main prt f the pium trade,t wipe ut pium.Officials f the freign cuntries(8) statined (statin) in China were determined t cntinue the business,and sme even ffered him treasures,hping t buy him ver.But,cntrary t their expectatins,Lin Zexu stuck t (9) his (he)duty,declaring,"I will nt return t Beijing (10) until/unless pium is destryed."
It was his perseverance and determinatin that cntributed t the success f destrying pium at Humen.
【考點】記敘文;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)a(2)wh(3)n(4)addicted(5)trying(6)was allwed(7)frces(8)statined(9)his(10)until/unless
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了林則徐禁止鴉片的故事。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:林則徐,清朝的一位高級官員,在今天的中國人心目中是愛國主義的榜樣。泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,rle是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
(2)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他也被認為是一位偉大的英雄,當鴉片給中國帶來了嚴重的負面影響時,他與鴉片作了斗爭。先行詞為her,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用wh引導,故填wh。
(3)考查介詞。句意:他也被認為是一位偉大的英雄,當鴉片給中國帶來了嚴重的負面影響時,他與鴉片作了斗爭。此處為動詞短語have an effect n"對……有影響",n為介詞,故填n。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:包括士兵在內(nèi)的許多人都上癮了。作表語,所以用形容詞,故填addicted。
(5)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他向皇帝遞交了幾份上書,試圖在全國范圍內(nèi)禁止鴉片。try和主語之間是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填trying。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:猶豫不決的皇帝終于被林則徐打動了,林則徐說,如果任由鴉片肆意蔓延,幾十年內(nèi),中國將無法抵抗敵人,更不用說保持民族獨立了。描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),allw和主語之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為不可數(shù)名詞pium,所以be動詞為was,故填was allwed。
(7)考查。句意:猶豫不決的皇帝終于被林則徐打動了,林則徐說,如果任由鴉片肆意蔓延,幾十年內(nèi),中國將無法抵抗敵人,更不用說保持民族獨立了。frce意思是"兵力,武裝力量"時,常用復數(shù)形式,故填frces。
(8)考查過去分詞。句意:外國駐華官員決心要繼續(xù)做下去,有些人甚至給他財寶,希望收買他。statin和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填statined。
(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:但與他們的期望相反,林則徐堅持自己的職責,宣稱:"不滅鴉片,我不回京。"放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填his。
(10)考查連詞。句意:但與他們的期望相反,林則徐堅持自己的職責,宣稱:"不滅鴉片,我不回京。"此處用連詞until構成短語"直到……才……",或用unless"除非",引導條件狀語從句,故填until/unless。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的詞匯和語法知識。因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握語言點及一些語法知識。
25.(2024?大連模擬) China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.In the vastness f histry,Chinese traditinal culture cnstantly shws (1) its (it) unique charm and is deeply lved and appreciated by peple arund the wrld.Amng the ancient Chinese literature,the Fur Great Classical Nvels,als referred t as the fur greatest and mst (2) influential (influence) nvels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,stand ut.
(3) What the fur nvels have in cmmn is that they were written in the vernacular (白話文) f their times, (4) unlike mst ancient literature that was written in the classical style f writing.Mst Chinese are familiar with the figures,plts and scenes in the fur nvels.They have (5) dramatically (dramatic) affected the mentality,ideas and values f Chinese peple.They were widely read by peple and cntained philsphical ideas,histry and viewpints abut human sciety that (6) defined (define) part f the wrldviews f the schlar and the (7) plitician (plitical),which had (8) a significant effect n the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras.
Nwadays,they have already been adapted int mvies r TV series,(9) favred/favured (favr) by lts f audiences.Being high in artistic standard,the Fur Great Classical Nvels are precius heritage f Chinese natin and (10) striking (strike) wrks in the histry f Chinese literature.
【考點】說明文;傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化.
【答案】(1)its(2)influential(3)What(4)unlike(5)dramatically(6)defined(7)plitician(8)a(9)favred/favured(10)striking
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四大名著的文化價值及影響。
【解答】 (1)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:在浩瀚的歷史長河中,中國傳統(tǒng)文化不斷顯示出獨特的魅力,深受世界人民的喜愛和欣賞。修飾名詞短語unique charm要形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:在中國古代文學中,《四大名著》,也被稱為明清時期最偉大、最具影響力的四部小說,脫穎而出。根據(jù)mst和nvels可知,空處需填形容詞作定語,influential作形容詞,意為"有影響力的"。故填influential。
(3)考查主語從句。句意:這四部小說的共同之處在于,它們都是用它們那個時代的白話文寫成的,不像用古典文體寫成的最古老的文學作品。主語從句中have缺少賓語,指代"相同之處",用what作賓語,同時引導從句,單詞首字母大寫。故填What。
(4)考查介詞。句意:這四部小說的共同之處在于,它們都是用他們那個時代的白話文寫成的,不像用古典文體寫成的最古老的文學作品。根據(jù)句意可知,這四部小說都是用那個時代的白話文寫成的,不像用古典文體寫成的文學作品。介詞unlike表示"不像"。故填unlike。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他們極大地影響了中國人的心態(tài)、思想和價值觀。affected是動詞,需填副詞dramatically作狀語修飾動詞。故填dramatically。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:它們被人們廣泛閱讀,包含了哲學思想、歷史和關于人類社會的觀點,這些觀點闡明了學者和政治家的部分世界觀,對過去中國社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。that引導的定語從句缺謂語動詞,描述過去的事情用一般過去時。故填defined。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:它們被人們廣泛閱讀,包含了哲學思想、歷史和關于人類社會的觀點,這些觀點闡明了學者和政治家的部分世界觀,對過去中國社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。根據(jù)the schlar and the可知,空處需填名詞,結合句意可知,此處表示"政治家",plitician作名詞,意為"政治家"與the schlar并列,用名詞單數(shù)。故填plitician。
(8)考查不定冠詞。句意:它們被人們廣泛閱讀,包含了哲學思想、歷史和關于人類社會的觀點,這些觀點闡明了學者和政治家的部分世界觀,對過去中國社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。have n表示"對……有……影響",significant的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:如今,它們已被改編成電影或電視劇,受到許多觀眾的喜愛。分析句子結構可知,句中已有謂語動詞"have been adapted",故空處需填非謂語動詞,favr和邏輯主語they(四大名著)之間為被動關系,用過去分詞作狀語。故填favred/favured。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:四大名著是中華民族的寶貴遺產(chǎn),是中國文學史上引人注目的作品,藝術水準極高。根據(jù)wrks可知,空處需填形容詞作定語,striking作形容詞,意為"引人注目的"。故填striking。
【點評】在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充??忌氺`活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。
考點卡片
1.傳統(tǒng)文化
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)、歷史背景、風俗習慣等,常以完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空、短文填空等形式出現(xiàn),要求考生在理解語篇的基礎上,對相關文化背景有一定的了解,并能夠準確把握語篇中的文化內(nèi)涵和語言表達方式。
【解題思路】
1.了解文化背景:在閱讀語篇之前,可以先通過查閱書籍、網(wǎng)絡等途徑,了解該文化的歷史、地理、宗教、習俗等方面的信息。
2.分析語篇結構:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常具有一定的結構特點,比如按照時間順序或空間順序來組織內(nèi)容。
3.注意語言特點:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇通常使用一些特定的詞匯、短語和表達方式,這些語言特點需要在翻譯或理解時特別注意。例如,一些文化特定的詞匯可能涉及到歷史、宗教、藝術等領域。
4.結合上下文理解:傳統(tǒng)文化類語篇中可能會出現(xiàn)一些難以理解的典故、比喻等,需要結合上下文進行理解。
5.練習和積累:可以多種途徑積累相關的知識和經(jīng)驗,例如參加相關的文化交流活動,了解不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)。
2.日常生活
【考點介紹】
日常生活類文章在英語考試中通常以閱讀理解的形式出現(xiàn),主要考查學生的詞匯量、閱讀理解能力、文化背景知識和生活常識。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語,以及段落的結構和邏輯關系。
2.細節(jié)閱讀:仔細閱讀題目,帶著問題回到文章中,找到相關的細節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、事件等關鍵信息。
3.語境理解:對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達,可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。
3.健康
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常會提供一些關于健康的研究報道或健康知識的文章,例如介紹新型疫苗、飲食習慣與健康關系等,學生需要理解文章中的信息,并能夠根據(jù)這些信息回答問題。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。注意文章中的生詞和短語,以及段落的結構和邏輯關系。
2.細節(jié)閱讀:仔細閱讀題目,帶著問題回到文章中,找到相關的細節(jié)信息。注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、事件等關鍵信息。
3.語境理解:對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達,可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章中的信息進行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。
4.自我認識
【考點介紹】
這類文章通常會提供一些關于自我認知、自我發(fā)展的文本,例如自傳、散文或論著,學生需要理解文本中的信息,并能夠根據(jù)這些信息回答問題。
【解題思路】
1.快速閱讀:了解文章的大致內(nèi)容,特別注意文章的開頭和結尾部分,這些部分通常會提供關鍵信息。
2.細節(jié)閱讀:仔細閱讀題目,帶著問題回到文本中,找到相關的細節(jié)信息。注意文本中的時間、地點、人物、事件等關鍵信息。
3.語境理解:對于一些不熟悉的詞匯或表達,可以通過上下文推斷其含義。
4.邏輯推理:根據(jù)文本中的信息進行推理,注意避免過度推理和主觀臆斷。
5.批判性思維:在分析問題和論述時,要運用批判性思維。要有理有據(jù)地分析問題,不輕信作者的觀點,同時也要考慮其他可能的觀點和因素。
6.檢查答案:完成所有的題目后,再次檢查答案,確保沒有遺漏或誤解題意。
5.文學與藝術
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"文學與藝術"類語篇主要涉及文學、藝術和審美等方面的內(nèi)容。這類語篇通常會以論述題、簡答題、閱讀理解題等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對文學和藝術基本概念、流派、作品以及藝術家的了解情況。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時應該抓住主題和重點,理解文章的核心觀點和作者的思想感情。針對題目中的細節(jié)信息和文中的關鍵點,進行準確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。
2.論述題:對于論述題,首先應該明確題目要求,把握好論述的主題和方向??忌枰{動自己的知識儲備,根據(jù)題目要求進行系統(tǒng)的論述。要注意邏輯性和連貫性,論點要明確,論據(jù)要充分,結論要合理。
3.簡答題:對于簡答題,應該簡潔明了地回答問題??忌枰诙虝r間內(nèi)用英語進行表達,因此答案要直接切題,明確要點,語言要簡練。
4.語法選擇:這類題目主要考查考生對語法規(guī)則和句型結構的掌握程度。考生需要熟練掌握英語語法,了解句子結構和常用的句型。在做題時要注意上下文的語境和邏輯關系,選擇正確的語法形式。
5.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個文學或藝術話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌膶W流派和藝術風格的特點和背景,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
6.體育
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"體育"類語篇主要涉及體育運動和體育精神等方面的內(nèi)容,這類語篇通常會以短文、對話、報道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對體育知識的了解情況和語言表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,考生需要快速抓住主題和重點,理解文章的核心觀點和作者的思想感情。針對題目中的細節(jié)信息和文中的關鍵點,進行準確的分析和判斷,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的意圖。特別是有關體育賽事的舉辦、運動員的訓練方法、比賽規(guī)則等方面的細節(jié),需要注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項。考生在做題時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個體育話題寫一篇文章??忌枰私飧鞣N體育項目的規(guī)則、運動員的訓練和比賽等,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
7.傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化"類語篇主要涉及不同國家和地區(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習俗。這類語篇通常會以介紹、敘述、論述等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對文化傳統(tǒng)和習俗的了解和表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到特定的文化傳統(tǒng)和習俗??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結構和作者的意圖,注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及文化傳統(tǒng)和習俗的特定詞匯和表達方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個文化傳統(tǒng)或習俗寫一篇文章??忌枰私獠煌瑖液偷貐^(qū)的文化傳統(tǒng)和習俗,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
8.杰出人物
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"杰出人物"類語篇主要涉及歷史上或當代的杰出人物。這類語篇通常會以傳記、報道、訪談等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對杰出人物的了解和語言表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個杰出人物的經(jīng)歷、成就和影響??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結構和作者的意圖,注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及杰出人物的重要事件、成就和貢獻的特定詞匯和表達方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個杰出人物寫一篇文章??忌枰私庠撊宋锏纳?、經(jīng)歷、成就和貢獻等,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
9.社會
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"社會"類文章主要涉及社會現(xiàn)象、社會問題、社會政策等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、新聞報道等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對社會問題的了解和語言表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個社會現(xiàn)象或政策的解析和評價??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結構和作者的意圖,注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及社會的專業(yè)詞匯和表達方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個社會問題或現(xiàn)象寫一篇文章??忌枰私馍鐣F(xiàn)象和社會政策的形成原因、影響等,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
10.旅游觀光
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"旅游觀光"類文章主要涉及旅游景點、旅游文化、旅游體驗等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、短文閱讀、旅游報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對旅游文化的了解和語言表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個旅游景點或旅游文化的理解和分析??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結構和作者的意圖,注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及旅游的專業(yè)詞匯和表達方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個旅游景點或旅游文化寫一篇文章??忌枰私庵包c的歷史背景、文化內(nèi)涵和旅游體驗等,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
11.自然科學研究成果
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"自然科學研究成果"類文章主要涉及自然科學領域的研究項目、研究方法和研究成果等方面。這類文章通常會以論述題、科技論文摘要、研究報告等形式出現(xiàn),考查學生對自然科學研究成果的理解和語言表達能力。
【解題思路】
1.閱讀理解:閱讀時,要抓住主題或關鍵信息,這類題目通常會涉及到某個自然科學研究成果的闡述和解釋??忌枰斫馕恼碌恼w結構和作者的意圖,注意細節(jié)信息的提取和整合。對于涉及自然科學的專業(yè)詞匯和表達方式,需要特別留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系,根據(jù)題目所給的上下文信息,確定正確的選項??忌谧鲱}時需要注意全文的語境和上下文的聯(lián)系,尤其是題目中的空格與上下文之間的關聯(lián)。
3.寫作:這類題目可能要求考生就某個自然科學研究成果寫一篇文章??忌枰私庾钚碌淖匀豢茖W研究成果、研究方法和應用前景等,掌握相關的術語和表達方式。寫作時要注重文章的邏輯性和連貫性,同時運用適當?shù)男揶o手法增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
12.記敘文
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"記敘文"類文章主要涉及個人或他人的經(jīng)歷、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人稱或第三人稱的角度進行敘述。這類文章可能包括故事、回憶錄、游記、傳記等不同形式,考查學生對語言表達和情感態(tài)度的理解能力。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關鍵信息:閱讀時要注意文章中的時間、地點、人物和事件等關鍵信息,并理解作者的情感態(tài)度和主題。
2.理解文章結構:記敘文通常有時間順序、因果關系等結構特點,注意把握文章中的轉折、承接等邏輯關系。
3.注意細節(jié):閱讀時要注重細節(jié)描寫,這些細節(jié)可能直接或間接地反映出作者的情感和態(tài)度,也可能構成文章的線索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空題中,要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意人物性格和情感的變化以及情節(jié)的推進。
5.寫作:如果要求寫作記敘文,要明確人稱和時態(tài),注意事件的起承轉合和人物性格的刻畫。同時,運用適當?shù)男揶o手法可以增強文章的表現(xiàn)力。
13.議論文
【考點介紹】
在英語考試中,"議論文"類文章主要涉及某個觀點、論點、政策或現(xiàn)象的討論和論證,通常包括引言、論點、論據(jù)和結論等部分。這類文章通常以第三人稱的角度進行論述,要求考生對特定觀點進行分析、評價和判斷。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和論點:理解作者的觀點和立場。注意文章中的主題句和關鍵信息,這些通常出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結尾。
2.分析論點和論據(jù):論點是文章的核心觀點,論據(jù)則是支持論點的證據(jù)和理由。注意分辨論點和論據(jù)的邏輯關系,判斷論據(jù)是否充分、合理。
3.評估論證過程:注意論點和論據(jù)之間的關聯(lián)是否合理、邏輯是否嚴密。檢查論據(jù)是否真實、可靠,論證過程是否存在漏洞或偏見。
4.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意論點和論據(jù)之間的關聯(lián)以及論證過程的邏輯關系。
5.寫作:要明確論點和論據(jù),合理安排論述結構??忌枰谡撟C過程中使用適當?shù)倪壿嬐评砗妥C據(jù)支持自己的觀點,同時注意文章的連貫性和表達方式。
14.說明文
【考點介紹】
在英語中,"說明文"類文章通常涉及對某個特定主題或觀點的詳細闡述。這類文章通常具有明確的目的,旨在解釋某個概念、過程或觀點,幫助讀者更好地理解和掌握。與議論文不同的是,說明文不涉及個人觀點和立場,而是側重于客觀地闡述事實和信息。
【解題思路】
1.理解主題和目的:注意文章的標題和開頭段落,這可以幫助你快速了解文章的主題和作者要闡述的內(nèi)容。
2.抓住主要特點:例如事物或現(xiàn)象的主要特點、工作原理或操作步驟等。
3.分析文章結構:通常來說,說明文會按照以下結構展開:引言(Intrductin)、主體(Bdy)和結論(Cnclusin)。
4.細節(jié)閱讀:注意文章中使用的實例、數(shù)據(jù)和插圖等輔助材料。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意選項之間的邏輯關系和語法搭配,同時要結合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進行推理。
6.寫作:要明確主題和目的,安排好文章結構。在寫作過程中,使用適當?shù)恼Z言表達自己的觀點和解釋,同時要注意語言的準確性和邏輯性??梢允褂脤嵗?、數(shù)據(jù)和圖表等輔助材料來支持你的觀點。
15.新聞報道
【考點介紹】
在英語中,"新聞報道"類文章通常涉及對當前事件、活動或熱點話題的報道。這類文章通常由新聞記者撰寫,以客觀、準確、及時的方式向讀者傳遞信息。新聞報道通常包括標題、導語、主體和結尾等部分,其中標題通常概括了文章的主題或事件,導語則提供了文章的主要信息。
【解題思路】
1.抓住主題和關鍵信息:注意閱讀標題和導語,這可以幫助你快速了解文章所報道的事件或話題。
2.了解新聞結構:新聞報道通常包括標題、導語、主體和結尾等部分。在閱讀時,要了解每個部分的作用和內(nèi)容。
3.細節(jié)閱讀:注意閱讀主體部分中的時間、地點、人物、事件、原因和結果等細節(jié)信息。
4.辨析事實與觀點:要注意區(qū)分事實和觀點,避免將自己的觀點與作者的觀點混淆。
5.完形填空:要根據(jù)上下文語境和語法知識選擇正確選項。注意選項之間的邏輯關系和語法搭配,同時要結合文章的主題和內(nèi)容進行推理。
6.寫作:要注意遵循新聞報道的結構和規(guī)范。在寫作過程中,使用客觀、準確的語言報道事實,避免使用主觀性強的詞匯和表達方式。同時,要確保文章的內(nèi)容真實可靠,并遵循新聞倫理和職業(yè)道德。
聲明:試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布日期:2024/11/5 15:39:07;用戶:組卷59;郵箱:zyb059@xyh.cm;學號:41419022

相關試卷

2025年高考英語解密匯編訓練之主謂一致(Word版附解析):

這是一份2025年高考英語解密匯編訓練之主謂一致(Word版附解析),共33頁。

2021-2023高考英語真題分項匯編專題16語法填空(Word版附解析):

這是一份2021-2023高考英語真題分項匯編專題16語法填空(Word版附解析),共31頁。

高中英語高考解密21語法填空-2021年高考英語高頻考點解密(二輪復習)(解析版):

這是一份高中英語高考解密21語法填空-2021年高考英語高頻考點解密(二輪復習)(解析版),共19頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

2020-2022年新高考英語真題匯編專題11語法填空(Word版附解析)

2020-2022年新高考英語真題匯編專題11語法填空(Word版附解析)

高考英語模擬題匯編專題10 語法填空之記敘文(2份打包,解析版+原卷版)

高考英語模擬題匯編專題10 語法填空之記敘文(2份打包,解析版+原卷版)

解密05 時態(tài)、語態(tài)與語法填空(分層訓練)-【高頻考點解密】2022年高考英語二輪復習講義+分層訓練(浙江專用)

解密05 時態(tài)、語態(tài)與語法填空(分層訓練)-【高頻考點解密】2022年高考英語二輪復習講義+分層訓練(浙江專用)

解密01 名詞、冠詞、代詞與語法填空(分層訓練)-【高頻考點解密】2022年高考英語二輪復習講義+分層訓練(浙江專用)

解密01 名詞、冠詞、代詞與語法填空(分層訓練)-【高頻考點解密】2022年高考英語二輪復習講義+分層訓練(浙江專用)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權,請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員,我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部