第一部分 聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk alne and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章節(jié)) yu will read.
Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
Keep ur place clean.
N pets and n smking.
Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3-7: Free;
Kids frm 8-18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk @ yah. cm r visit ur website at www. hpebkclub. cm.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 9-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr a mnth?
A. 30 dllars.B. 25 dllars.C. 40 dllars.D. 50 dllars.
2. What are required in the club?
A. Keeping the envirnment tidy.
B. Taking care f yur pets.
C. Keeping silent when discussing.
D. Deciding whatever pages r chapters t read.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yu can keep the bks as lng as yu like.
B. Bks aren’t allwed t be taken ut f the club.
C. The members in the club have t take dwn their ideas.
D. Yu can chse yur favrite bks t read in the club.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個讀書俱樂部的情況，閱讀要求以及收費信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分的“Kids frm 8-18: 10 dllars a mnth; Adults: 15 dllars a mnth(8-18歲的孩子每月10美元，成人每月15美元)”可知，一對夫婦(兩個成人)和他們9歲的兒子(一個孩子)加入俱樂部一個月的費用是15×2+10=40美元。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mre tips部分的“Keep ur place clean. (保持我們的地方干凈)”可知，需要保持環(huán)境整潔。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What yu shuld d部分的“Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read. (你應(yīng)該在閱讀時記下筆記和想法)”可知，讀書時需要記筆記，記下自己的想法。故選C。
B
Marie Van Brittan Brwn, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was wrking in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electrnics technician. When she arrived hme late, she smetimes felt afraid. Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.
With the help f her husband, Marie imagined a device that culd be attached t the frnt dr. It wuld ffer fur small hles, and thrugh these, a vide camera n the inside culd view visitrs f different heights as the hst turned the camera up and dwn. The camera was cnnected t a televisin mnitr inside. A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst t interrgate a visitr, while an alarm culd infrm plice via radi.
Clsed-circuit televisin (CCTV), invented during Wrld War II fr military use, was nt widespread in the 1960s, and the Brwns prpsed using the technlgy t create the first mdern hme security system. They filed a patent fr their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventr. It was apprved three years later. “The equipment is nt in prductin,” The New Yrk Times reprted, “but the Brwns hpe t interest manufacturers and hme builders.” That never happened. “The cst f installing(安裝) it widely wuld be pretty high,” says Rbert McCrie, an emergency management expert at Jhn Jay Cllege f Criminal Justice in Manhattan.
Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.
4. What can be learned abut Marie?
A. She lived in a dangerus neighbrhd.
B. She wrked as an electrnics technician.
C. She went hme with her husband every day.
D. She was afraid f making an emergency call.
5. What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attract.B. Frighten.C. Welcme.D. Questin.
6. What was the prblem with the Brwns’ system?
A. It was cnsidered t be a silly inventin.
B. It was thught little f by the then plice.
C. It was t expensive t be mass-prduced.
D. It was illegal t be used by rdinary peple.
7. What can we say abut Marie and her husband?
A. They cntributed a lt t CCTV.
B. They were generus and respnsible.
C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.
D. They were intelligent and wrthy f respect.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講述瑪麗和她的丈夫因為住在犯罪率較高的社區(qū)，就想有個安全的居住環(huán)境，而設(shè)計了一款設(shè)備。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.”（皇后區(qū)的嚴重的犯罪從1960到1965年跳了將近32%，并且警察出警的速度很慢?，旣愊朐诩依锔械礁踩c。）可知，瑪麗住的社區(qū)不安全。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)這句話“A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst t interrgate a visitr, while an alarm culd infrm plice via radi.”（門外面的話筒和門內(nèi)的揚聲器允許主人interrgate來訪者，同時警鈴可以通過無線電通知警察。）可知，interrgate是及物動詞，a visitr是它的賓語。根據(jù)上文的A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside可知，門外面的話筒和門內(nèi)的揚聲器都是可以傳達聲音的設(shè)備，所以就可以讓家里的主人通過這些設(shè)備和門外的人說話，問門外的人問題。D選項“質(zhì)問，提問”和它意思接近。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The equipment is nt in prductin”（這個設(shè)備沒有大量生產(chǎn)）和“The cst f installing(安裝) it widely wuld be pretty high”（廣泛安裝的費用相當(dāng)?shù)母撸┛芍?，這個設(shè)備的不足之處在于大量生產(chǎn)的費用太高。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.”（盡管瑪麗的發(fā)明沒有為他們掙大錢，但是卻給布朗一家贏得了在技術(shù)界的認可：現(xiàn)在家里的安保系統(tǒng)的前身，它已經(jīng)在35個美國專利上被引用。）可知，瑪麗和她的丈夫很聰明，并且獲得了大家的認可和尊敬。故選D。
C
Walking in the lcal supermarket, yu will be caught by the scent (氣味) f mixed herbs (香草), mentally transprting yu t a kitchen filled with the smell f yur favrite hme-cked meal. In n time, yur plans fr dinner and yur shpping list change.
Previus research has fund spreading a chclate scent in a bkstre increased interest in rmance bks and ckbks. And natural scents in a stre encuraged spending n prducts with fewer man-made characteristics. Generally, different scents have been shwn t influence shppers’ chices f specific types f clthing.
T understand the effect f herbs, ur new research was brken int three parts: experiments in the lab, a field study and nline surveys. In ur sensry lab at Auckland University f Technlgy, we invited participants t experience the smell f mixed herbs while shpping in a supermarket. Shppers bught mre baskets f healthy gds when in an envirnment with the herbal smell cmpared t the nn-herbal smell. In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in tw stres and fund shppers experiencing the scent bught mre healthy fd items than thse experiencing n scent. Our nline surveys present a similar result-even when the scents are nly imagined.
Accrding t the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related t the scent. The act f smelling r imagining a herbal scent encurages memries f cking and eating hme-cked meals prepared frm fresh ingredients (食材). We find the mental cnnectin with hme-cking then drives custmers t chse and buy related healthy fds rather than prcessed fds.
Beynd general smells that cme frm the prducts, supermarkets ften use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the prduce sectin, and the chclate smell in the sweet fds sectin. Understanding the influence f certain smells isn’t just abut increasing sales. Supermarkets play a key rle in shaping fd chices. Using scent marketing t direct custmers twards wiser fd chices is an under-explred pprtunity t achieve better public health results.
8. What can we infer frm previus research?
A. Bkstre sales keep rising.B. Material influences the scent quality.
C. Man-made prducts are gaining ppularity.D. Scent marketing has been widely applied.
9. What des the new research shw?
A. Natural fd markets attract mre custmers.
B. Herbal scents add t the health value f fd.
C. Herbal scents encurage healthy fd chices.
D. Mixed smells cause truble fr decisin-making.
10. What is the functin f paragraph 4?
A. Raising dubts.B. Explaining reasns.
C. Suggesting slutins.D. Making cmparisns.
11. What is a benefit f using man-made scents in supermarkets?
A. Imprving public health.B. Prmting fd strage.
C. Increasing sales f all prducts.D. Simplifying prduct arrangement.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，香草氣味能促使顧客購買更多健康食品，人造氣味也在超市中常被使用以提升銷售。通過在超市中應(yīng)用香味營銷，商家不僅可以增加銷量，還可以引導(dǎo)顧客做出更健康的食品選擇，從而改善公共健康。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Previus research has fund spreading a chclate scent in a bkstre increased interest in rmance bks and ckbks. And natural scents in a stre encuraged spending n prducts with fewer man-made characteristics.(先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在書店散發(fā)巧克力氣味會增加對浪漫書籍和烹飪書籍的興趣。而商店中的自然氣味則鼓勵人們購買具有較少人造特征的產(chǎn)品)”可知，氣味營銷已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Shppers bught mre baskets f healthy gds when in an envirnment with the herbal smell cmpared t the nn-herbal smell.(在有香草氣味的環(huán)境中，購物者購買的健康商品比在沒有香草氣味的環(huán)境中更多)”以及第三段“In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in tw stres and fund shppers experiencing the scent bught mre healthy fd items than thse experiencing n scent.(在實地研究中，我們在兩家商店散發(fā)香草氣味，發(fā)現(xiàn)體驗到這種氣味的購物者購買的健康食品比沒有體驗到這種氣味的購物者更多)”可知，香草氣味鼓勵健康食品的選擇。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Accrding t the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related t the scent. The act f smelling r imagining a herbal scent encurages memries f cking and eating hme-cked meals prepared frm fresh ingredients (食材).(根據(jù)研究，當(dāng)參與者聞到某種氣味時，他們很容易開始與氣味相關(guān)的活動。聞到或想象香草氣味的行為會激發(fā)烹飪和食用新鮮食材準備的家常飯菜的記憶)”可知，第四段的功能是解釋原因。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Beynd general smells that cme frm the prducts, supermarkets ften use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the prduce sectin, and the chclate smell in the sweet fds sectin.(除了來自產(chǎn)品的一般氣味外，超市還經(jīng)常使用人造氣味，比如在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)散布葡萄柚味，在甜食區(qū)散布巧克力味)”以及“Using scent marketing t direct custmers twards wiser fd chices is an under-explred pprtunity t achieve better public health results.(利用氣味營銷引導(dǎo)顧客做出更明智的食品選擇是一個未被充分探索的機會，可以實現(xiàn)更好的公共健康結(jié)果)”可知，使用人造氣味的好處是改善公共健康。故選A。
D
Air pllutin is amng the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven millin early deaths a year. T fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree, which is a mbile structure that can capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures (苔蘚培養(yǎng)物) that d a great jb f absrptin.
“Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. T mnitr the health f the mss, the CityTree has sensrs which measure temperature and water quality.
Nw, abut 20 CityTrees can be fund in majr cities like Osl, and Paris. The team als has plans t intrduce the CityTree t cities in lwer-incme cuntries, which may have wrse air pllutin.
Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added.
In respnse, the CityTree inventrs say that they are aware f this and chse the lcatin f each CityTree carefully. They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the “tree”.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning the CityTree?
A. Its appearance.B. Its perating prcess.
C. Hw it wrks.D. Hw it gets pwered.
13. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude t the CityTree?
A. Dubtful.B. Intlerant.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
14. What will the CityTree inventrs prbably d?
A. Develp a new type f air cleaner.B. Make imprvements t the structure.
C. Redirect effrts t make greener cars.D. Expand their business in rich cuntries.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Glbal Effrts in Planting Trees
B. The Alarming Trend f Air Pllutin
C. A Structure that Will Change the Wrld
D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits f a Frest
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“城市樹”可以改善空氣污染，介紹了其工作原理以及好處。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Mss cultures have a much larger surface than any ther plant,” Zhengliang Wu, c-funder f Green City Slutins, explained t CNN. “That means we can capture mre pllutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using slar panels that generate electricity s that it can cllect rainwater itself. T mnitr the health f the mss, the CityTree has sensrs which measure temperature and water quality. (綠色城市解決方案的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人吳正良向CNN解釋說：“苔蘚的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多?！薄斑@意味著我們可以捕獲更多的污染物?！闭谩皹洹蓖ㄟ^太陽能電池板來維持自身，太陽能電池板可以發(fā)電，這樣它就可以自己收集雨水。為了監(jiān)測苔蘚的健康狀況，“城市樹”裝有測量溫度和水質(zhì)的傳感器。)”可知，第2段主要是關(guān)于CityTree是如何工作的。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hwever, Gary Fuller, an expert n air pllutin, thinks that the cncept f an urban air purifier might be t ambitius. “Even if yu had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrunding air in cntact with it is really hard,” he said. Pllutin made by cars, fr example, spreads upwards a few kilmeters int the air. “Effrts wuld be better put int stpping the pllutin frm frming in the first place,” he added. (然而，空氣污染專家加里·富勒認為，城市空氣凈化器的概念可能過于雄心勃勃?！凹词鼓阌幸慌_完美的空氣凈化器，也很難讓周圍的空氣接觸到它，”他說。例如，汽車造成的污染向上擴散幾公里進入空氣中。他補充說：“最好從一開始就努力阻止污染的形成?！?”可知，加里·富勒對城市樹的態(tài)度是懷疑。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They are als testing a system t create their wn air flw that draws the pllutin t the “tree”. (他們還在測試一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以制造自己的氣流，將污染物吸入“樹”。)”可知，CityTree的發(fā)明者可能會對結(jié)構(gòu)進行改進。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“T fight this prblem, fur friends put their heads tgether and designed CityTree, which is a mbile structure that can capture as many pllutants as a frest made up f 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s nt a regular tree at all; it is made up f mss cultures (苔蘚培養(yǎng)物) that d a great jb f absrptin. (為了解決這個問題，四個朋友集思廣想，設(shè)計了“城市樹”，這是一個移動結(jié)構(gòu)，可以捕獲與275棵樹組成的森林一樣多的污染物。這棵“樹”的特別之處在于，它根本不是一棵普通的樹；它是由苔蘚培養(yǎng)物組成的，吸收效果很好。)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了“城市樹”可以改善空氣污染，介紹了其工作原理以及好處?？芍?，D選項“具有森林綠色效益的‘樹’”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu had a meltdwn lately? An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___16___ It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.
Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? ___17___ An ccasinal meltdwn desn’t mean smething is “wrng” with yu. It may just be an indicatr f a challenging time fr yu.
While mst peple wuld rather frget a meltdwn as quickly as pssible, it can be a learning experience.
If yu feel embarrassed abut revealing yur emtins in public, yu might examine hw yu feel abut yur feelings. Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else? ___18___ S, be kind t yurself.
If yur meltdwn invlved raising yur vice at ther peple r behavir like thrwing an bject in the presence f thers, aplgize and cme up with a plan t manage yur emtins differently the next time yu’re upset r stressed. If yu find this type f behavir is cmmn fr yu and yu’re having difficulty managing it n yur wn, cnsider reaching t a psychlgist. ___19___ It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.
___20___ Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. Be kind t yurself and find sme helpful ways t deal with meltdwns:
A. It can happen t anyne.
B. Are yu a happy persn?
C. Learn frm every meltdwn.
D. There are sme negative effects abut meltdwn,
E. Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.
F. Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?
G. Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要告訴了讀者關(guān)于情緒崩潰的一些知識。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“An emtinal meltdwn isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情緒崩潰又不是什么醫(yī)學(xué)疾病。)”可知，情緒崩潰不算疾??；后文“It’s a ppular term used t describe a situatin where we are vercme emtinally f hit a breaking pint.(這是一個常用的術(shù)語，用來描述我們在情感上達到崩潰點的情況。)”說明情緒崩潰是常見的。A項“It can happen t anyne.(它可能發(fā)生在任何人身上。)”符合語境，且A項中“It”指代前文中的“An emtinal meltdwn”。故選A項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Hw d yu feel after yu’ve had a meltdwn? D yu feel embarrassed abut yur behavir? (你崩潰后是什么感覺?你對自己的行為感到尷尬嗎?)”推知，空處是情緒崩潰的舉例，F(xiàn)項“Are yu anxius abut pssible cnsequences fr yur utburst?(你是否為你的爆發(fā)可能帶來的后果感到焦慮?)”符合題意，與前文并列。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
前文“Why isn’t it kay fr yu t be angry, r t be sad, r t need smething frm smene else?(為什么你不能生氣，悲傷，或者需要別人的幫助呢?)”說明生氣、悲傷和需要別人幫助的正常的；結(jié)合后文“S, be kind t yurself.(所以，善待自己。)”，說明情緒崩潰是很正常的，沒必要因此而自責(zé)。E項“Shaming yurself abut yur emtin is nt helpful.(為自己的情緒感到羞愧是沒有幫助的。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It damages anther persn’s attitude and eats int their health.(它會損害別人的態(tài)度，損害他們的健康。)”可知，嚴重的情緒崩潰可能會對別人造成傷害。G項“Having an emtinal meltdwn is never an excuse fr abusive behavir.(情緒崩潰絕不是虐待行為的借口。)”說明因為情緒崩潰而做出錯誤的行為是不對的。后文“It”指代G項中“abusive behavir”。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Yur experience serves a basis fr reflectin. (你的經(jīng)驗可以作為反思的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，我們可以從情緒奔潰中反思、學(xué)到一些東西。C項“Learn frm every meltdwn.(從每次崩潰中學(xué)習(xí)。)”符合語境。故選C項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
We talk abut the persistence needed t make ur dream cme true tday. Just think f Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their ____21____ certainly didn’t happen vernight!
Wilbur was 12 years ld and Orville 8 when their father brught hme a ty. It was a rubber ____22____ made in France. They liked it s much that they played with it until it brke. Immediately, they began ____23____ cpies. They were hked n aviatin! In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider(滑翔機), they decided t ____24____ it ut at Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills. It ____25____ cnsistent strng winds and the smewhat cushining effects f sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stp them. After several mre tries, n December 17, 1903, with a much ____26____ plane, they risked their lives t fly it in the wind. They ____27____ flying the wrld’s first pwered airplane. Beginning at 10: 35 a. m. that day, Orville ____28____ it 120 feet in abut 12 secnds! At 12: 00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds! Jhnny Mre, ne f the five men wh ____29____ them that mrning (in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining), ran t the village f Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the _____30_____ f aviatin! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Rughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that _____31_____!
If yu have a dream, wrk at it. If it desn’t turn ut as _____32_____, dn’t give up! Try again!
_____33_____ what yu want and accmplish it. Dn’t ever give up! _____34_____ in the wrld can take the place f persistence. Talent will nt. Nthing is mre _____35_____ than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determinatin alne make a difference.
21. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change
22. A. carB. bicycleC. helicpterD. ship
23. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing
24. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry
25. A. avidedB. preventedC. prvidedD. caught
26. A. rdinaryB. similarC. rganisedD. imprved
27. A. tk tB. kept tC. gave upD. ended up
28. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled
29. A. nticedB. metC. visitedD. helped
30. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. develpment
31. A. tyB. partyC. prmiseD. chance
32. A. allwedB. decidedC. expectedD. required
33. A. Wrry abutB. Return tC. Frget abutD. Stick t
34. A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Everything
35. A. cmmnB. activeC. satisfactryD. exciting
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文通過講述萊特兄弟經(jīng)過多次實驗，終于制造出第一架飛機的故事，說明了這樣一個道理：如果你有夢想，就要不斷地為之努力；即使它沒有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果，也不要放棄，世界上沒有什么事情能代替堅持不懈；只要有毅力，最終一定會取得成功。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜之間發(fā)生的。A. failure失??；B. accident事故；C. achievement成就；D. change改變。根據(jù)上文“We talk abut the persistence needed t make ur dream cme true tday.”以及下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ________ f aviatin!”可知，此處指萊特兄弟的成就不是一夜之間發(fā)生的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個法國制造的橡膠直升機。A. car汽車；B. bicycle自行車；C. helicpter直升飛機；D. ship輪船。根據(jù)下文“They were hked n aviatin!”可知，那是一個法國制造的橡膠直升機。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1900年，作為年輕人，在建造了第一架滑翔機后 ，他們開始建造復(fù)制品。A. building建造；開發(fā)；B. selling售賣；C. buying買；D. drawing畫。根據(jù)上文“In 1900, as yung men, having built their first glider”可知，他們開始建造復(fù)制品。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們決定試驗一下。A. put (ut)撲滅；B. try (ut)試驗；C. pick (ut)挑選；D. carry (ut)實施。根據(jù)下文“After several mre tries”可知，他們決定試驗一下。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)還有沙子的緩沖作用。A. avided避免；B. prevented防止；C. prvided提供；D. caught抓住。句中it指代上文“Kitty Hawk n Kill Devil Hills”，此處指這個地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：又嘗試了幾次之后，在1903年12月17日，他們冒著生命危險在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過多次改進的飛機。A. rdinary普通的；B. similar相同的；C. rganised有組織的；D. imprved改良過的。根據(jù)上文“After several mre tries”以及常識可知，他們駕駛的是一架經(jīng)過多次改進的飛機。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最終他們駕駛世界上第一架有動力裝置的飛機。A. tk t喜歡；參加；B. kept t遵守；堅持；C. gave up放棄；D. ended up最終。根據(jù)下文““They’ve made it!” This was the ________ f aviatin!”可知，他們最終駕駛了世界上第一架有動力裝置的飛機。end up ding sth. 意為“結(jié)果做……；以做……而告終”，符合句意。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從當(dāng)天上午10點35分開始，奧維爾在大約12秒內(nèi)飛了120英尺。A. flew飛行；B. placed放置；C. dragged拖；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 secnds!”中的關(guān)鍵詞flew可知，這里是說，在大約十二秒鐘之內(nèi)Orville飛行了120英尺。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jhnny Mre 是那天早上幫助他們的五個人之一（負責(zé)將飛機拖過沙地進行定位），他跑到小鷹村時，哭了。A. nticed注意；B. met遇見；C. visited參觀；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“in charge f dragging the plane acrss the sand fr psitining”可知，Jhnny Mre 在幫助他們。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是航空制造業(yè)的誕生。A. result結(jié)果；B. birth誕生；C. target目標(biāo)；D. develpment發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“They ________ flying the wrld’s first pwered airplane.”可知，這是航空制造業(yè)的誕生。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自他們的父親給他們那個玩具起，已經(jīng)過了差不多24年了。A. ty玩具；B. party派對；C. prmise承諾；D. chance機會。根據(jù)第二段首句中“... brught hme a ty.”可知，父親給他們的是玩具。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果結(jié)果不如預(yù)期，不要放棄！A. allwed允許；B. decided決定；C. expected期待；D. required要求。as expected是固定用法，意為“正如預(yù)期的那樣”，符合句意。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：堅持你所想的，并且實現(xiàn)它。A. Wrry abut擔(dān)心；B. Return t返回到；C. Frget abut忘掉；D. Stick t堅持。根據(jù)下文“Dn’t ever give up!”可知，這里是指堅持(stick t)你所想的，并且實現(xiàn)它。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查不定代詞辨析。句意：世界上沒有什么事情能代替堅持不懈。A. Smething某物；B. Nthing沒有什么東西；C. Anything任何事物；D. Everything一切事物。根據(jù)上文“________ what yu want and accmplish it. Dn’t ever give up!”可知，世界上沒有什么事情能代替堅持不懈。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有天賦但不成功的人太常見了。A. cmmn常見的；B. active積極的；C. satisfactry令人滿意的；D. exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)下文“Persistence and determinatin alne make a difference.”可知，只有堅持不懈和決心才能通往成功，由此可知，有天賦但不成功的人太常見了。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On December 28th 2021, a winter fishing -themed turist festival pened at Chagan Lake ---- ne f China's ___36___(large) freshwater lakes, marking the beginning f the glden seasn fr winter fishing. Over twenty ___37___(activity) will be held during the annual festival, ___38___runs thrugh Feb 28 next year. The highlight f the event is skiing cntests, nature watching and an ice dragn bat____39____(cmpete).
Yet mere decades ag, Chagan Lake was a very different place. By the end f the 1970s, the lake ____40____(cut) dwn t nly dzens f square kilmeters due t drught and verfishing. Thanks t the gvernment' effrts____41____(restre) Chagan t its frmer glry, the lake nw cvers an area f 500 square kilmeters, ___42___its fish resurces have als recvered. The lake has received mre than 1.8 millin visitrs s far this year, a 29.4% increase_____43_____(cmpare) with the same perid f the previus year.
The charm f ice fishing at Chagan Lake lies in keeping the fishing culture f ur ancestrs alive and ___44___(carry) it frward hand-drilling hles thrugh the thick ice and lwering nets int the frsty waters t catch fish. The technique has been listed____45____ a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】36. largest 37. activities 38. which 39. cmpetitin 40. had been cut 41. t restre 42. and 43. cmpared 44. carrying 45. in
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2021年 12月28日，一個冬季捕魚主題旅游節(jié)在查干湖開幕，這是中國最大的淡水湖之一，標(biāo)志著冬季捕魚的黃金季節(jié)的開始。一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)將于明年2月28日結(jié)束，期間將舉行20多項活動。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞的最高級。句意：2021年 12月28日，一個冬季捕魚主題旅游節(jié)在查干湖開幕，這是中國最大的淡水湖之一，標(biāo)志著冬季捕魚的黃金季節(jié)的開始。ne f修飾形容詞的最高級。故填largest。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)將于明年2月28日結(jié)束，期間將舉行20多項活動。activity“活動”是可數(shù)名詞，空前有數(shù)詞 ver twenty“超過二十”修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
【38題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一年一度的藝術(shù)節(jié)將于明年2月28日結(jié)束，期間將舉行20多項活動。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語的成分，先行詞是the annual festival。故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這項活動的亮點是滑雪比賽、觀看大自然和冰龍舟比賽。分析句子可知這是三個并列的名詞短語作句子的表語。故填cmpetitin。
【40題詳解】
考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：到20世紀70年代末，由于干旱和過度捕撈，湖泊面積已減少到只有幾十平方公里。當(dāng)by構(gòu)成的時間狀語表示過去時，句子的謂語用過去完成時， the lake 與cut dwn是被動關(guān)系。故填had been cut。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：多虧了政府努力讓查干湖恢復(fù)昔日的輝煌。此空用不定式作the gvernment' effrts的后置定語，故填t restre。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：湖面面積500平方公里，魚類資源也已恢復(fù)。and可以連接兩個并列句。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：今年到目前為止，該湖已經(jīng)接待了180多萬游客，比去年同期增長了29.4%。固定搭配be cmpared with“與……相比較”，句子的謂語是故填has received ，故填cmpared。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：查干湖冰上捕魚的魅力在于保持了我們祖先的捕魚文化的活力，并將其向前推進，用手在厚厚的冰上鉆孔，并將漁網(wǎng)放入冰冷的水中捕魚。and屬于并列連詞，連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，and前的動詞是keeping ，所以and后也填動名詞，共同作介詞in的賓語。故填carrying。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：該技術(shù)已被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。固定搭配be listed in“被列入……”故填in。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，上周五你班組織了一次參觀自然歷史博物館的游學(xué)活動，請給你的新西蘭筆友Lisa寫一封郵件分享此事。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的所見所聞； 2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：講解員 dcent 標(biāo)本 specimen
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Lisa,
Last Friday, ur class visited the Natural Histry Museum, and it was an amazing experience! We saw a variety f fascinating specimens, including dinsaur skeletns and ancient fssils. A knwledgeable dcent guided us thrugh the exhibits, sharing interesting stries abut each display.
I was particularly impressed by the massive dinsaur skeletns; they made me realize hw incredible ur planet’s histry is. The museum als had interactive displays, which made learning fun.
Overall, I felt inspired and excited abut nature and histry. I hpe yu can visit smeday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I sat n the sfa with cffee in hand, and turned n the mrning news. I needed smething t take my mind ff my wrries. A few days earlier I’d suddenly decided t fly all the way acrss the cuntry t Flrida fr my dad’s birthday. In fact, my dad and I didn’t get alng. I hadn’t seen him fr a lng time.
I thught back painfully n the past. When I was very little, Dad started his wn business by pening a car repair shp. Business at the shp was struggling. Dad ften came hme tired and ill-tempered (脾氣暴躁的), and I made sure t stay ut f his way. I culdn’t hnestly say whether he lved me.
This time I had scheduled a flight t Flrida, hping I wuld manage t please him and imprve ur relatinship. Nw I needed a gift. But what? Suddenly I remembered I’d begun making a quilt (被子) fr Dad years ag. I’d set the quilt aside pretty quickly because I thught he wuldn’t appreciate it anyway.
Then I searched thrugh a bag string quilts in the back f my clset. I caught my breath as I fund several unfinished pieces f the quilt. I gathered the pieces and studied them, deciding t finish this quilt using a special pattern. I lked nline fr sme patterns and quickly fund ne called Murning Clak-a butterfly.
Suddenly a wave f memries made my heart race. I always lved butterflies as a kid. I nce brught a caterpillar (毛蟲) hme and raised it until it turned int a butterfly. That day, ttally unexpectedly, Dad tk me t meet Augie Schmitt, a prfessinal butterfly cllectr in a nearby twn. He had taught me everything I knew abut insects. Maybe the shared memry abut butterflies culd help renew ur cnnectin, I thught t myself.
I carefully stitched (縫) butterflies nt the quilt, cmpleting the gift the day befre my flight. I planned the parents’ huse, I walked nervusly t the frnt dr and kncked. My visit as a ttal surprise. After arriving at my dad almst fell ver when he saw me.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing ut the quilt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I stepped int my ld bedrm, I nticed sme lvely butterfly pictures n the walls.
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【參考范文】
“Happy birthday, Dad,” I said, bringing ut the quilt. Catching sight f the design n the quilt, he frze with his muth wide pen and thrat tightened. His smile lit up his face, as if he had been waiting fr me. Gently I put the quilt in his arms. My dad held the quilt clse, saying, tears sparkling in his eyes, “This is the best gift I have received. I lve yu, baby. Thank yu.” A wave f warmth came thrugh my bdy. I hugged my dad tightly, saying in a guilty vice, “Please frgive me fr nt being able t see yu early.” “It desn’t matter! baby.” He said gently. “I’ll shw yu arund yur ld bedrm.”
As I stepped int my ld bedrm, I nticed sme lvely butterfly pictures n the walls. When I was watching them, my dad said sftly, “I’ve been cllecting butterfly pictures ver the years. I always hpe yu will cme back hme sme day.” Tuched by his wrds, I replied, “Dad, I’m here nw. Let’s create new family memries tgether.” It’s lve that remved misunderstanding between us, which I felt deep in my heart.

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