在近幾年的各地中考閱讀試題中，出現(xiàn)一種新型題——任務(wù)型閱讀。這是閱讀理解題中難度比較大的一種題型。它要求同學(xué)們在閱讀文章之后能對文章里的一些細(xì)節(jié)做到準(zhǔn)確把握，是一種讀寫結(jié)合的題型。任務(wù)型閱讀在中考英語試卷中，不同地區(qū)考查類型不同，但?？嫉闹饕兴姆N類型。第一種是回答問題型，第二種是完成表格型，第三種是還原短文型，最后一種是多元綜合型。
1．(2023·湖南長沙）
閱讀還原
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (內(nèi)容).
Be intentinal (意圖明確的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
____4____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (詞匯) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互連貫的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】1. D 2 B 3 C 4. A 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀。
1.根據(jù)“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項D“但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的?！狈险Z境，故選D。
2.根據(jù)“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書?！狈险Z境，故選B。
3.根據(jù)“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)，此處與計劃相關(guān)，選項C“你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間?！狈险Z境，故選C。
4.根據(jù)“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項A“閱讀詞組?！狈险Z境，故選A。
5.根據(jù)“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實，這沒關(guān)系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。
2.（2023·江蘇無錫）
閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
T supprt the emplyment (就業(yè)) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】54. Opened 55. impairment 56. numbers 57 ideal 58. prvide
【解析】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店”。
54.根據(jù)“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè)，pen表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填pened。
55.根據(jù)“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，hearing impairment表示“聽力障礙”。故填impairment。
56.根據(jù)“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。
57.根據(jù)“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
58.根據(jù)“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機會，prvide sb with sth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填prvide。
3.（2023·天津）
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】51. dctrs 52. planting trees 53 seem t d better 54. the healthy effects f trees
55. peple walked slwer
【解析】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。
51根據(jù)“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填dctrs。
52根據(jù)“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填planting trees。
53根據(jù)“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seem t d better。
54根據(jù)“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填the healthy effects f trees。
55根據(jù)“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
4.（2023·廣東）
回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文介紹了夢是什么，并介紹了夢的功能。
51.根據(jù)“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知這個結(jié)論是研究夢的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
52.根據(jù)“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期間，大腦會回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。故填During sleep time.
53.根據(jù)“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大腦會在一個安全的夢境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。故填I(lǐng)n a safe dream space.
54.根據(jù)“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一個甜蜜的夢會幫助你得到高分。故填A(yù) sweet dream.
55.根據(jù)“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作對于創(chuàng)造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
5.（2023·沈陽）
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEF
WWF
50. 寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________
51. 將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.
52. 將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
54. 從文中找出兩個基金會的簡稱：________；________
【答案】50. ①. culdn’t ②. daily
51. ①. Since ②. return
52. Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53. ①. an ②. because
54. ①. CCTF ②. UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個)
【解析】本文主要介紹了三個基金會的情況。
50.were unable t表示“不能夠”，且were是過去式，所以culdn’t是它的同義詞；everyday“每日的”，形容詞，daily是它的同義詞，故填culdn’t；daily。
51.frm then n=since then“從那時起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
52.tday“今天”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
53.根據(jù)“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空處表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素開頭的，所以填an；根據(jù)“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人們殺死它們，摧毀它們的家園”是解釋前半句“許多動物瀕臨滅絕”的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填an；because。
54.根據(jù)“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.” “UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.” “The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金會的簡稱，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意兩個)。
B
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信號) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他們失去最好的機會. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
56. 將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：they started t wrk ________ mre than a ________ ag.
57. 將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________
58. 將 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________
59. 從文中找出海豚擅長做的兩件事：________；________
【答案】55. ①. It ②. than
56. ①. tgether##cperatively ②. century
57. if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity
58. ② 59. ①. finding fish (in dirty water) ②. driving them/fish (t the cast)
【解析】本文主要介紹了漁民和海豚合作捕魚的事情。
55.根據(jù)“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)處用it指代上文提到過的特殊捕魚隊，句子開頭首字母大寫；根據(jù)“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成對比，用than表示“比”。故填I(lǐng)t；than。
56.根據(jù)“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是開始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替換；100年是一個世紀(jì)，a后接名詞century表示“世紀(jì)”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
57.“如果”if；“他們”they；“失去最后的機會”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
58.“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意為“漁民們會立刻把網(wǎng)扔掉”，結(jié)合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知漁民收到海豚發(fā)出的信號后會及時撒網(wǎng)捕魚。故填②。
59.根據(jù)“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅長找到魚和驅(qū)趕魚。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
考向一、閱讀還原
還原句子型閱讀是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個單詞左右，常見題型為5選5（廣州，湖北荊州等）、6選5（深圳，成都等），7選5（山東，江蘇等）。這題型實際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把 控詞匯含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會句子或語段前后的銜接和連貫性，進而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實的語言功底，而且還要有較強的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”，極大的增加了考生的難度。
解題技巧
在做閱讀還原題的過程中，要關(guān)注段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系（主要有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等）及在英語閱讀中常見的單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞指代，關(guān)注特殊句式。如排比句等。
在做閱讀還原題時，首先要看標(biāo)題讀選項，預(yù)測文章大意并找出選項與文章對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞；然后要讀文章、找邏輯，抓過渡句和主題句。注意解題時先把握容易找出的邏輯關(guān)系，再解決有困難的題；最后，在完成所有選項后，要回讀文章，核查邏輯關(guān)系。
1．通讀全文，了解文章大意。
2．通讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。
3．根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中。
4．將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。
解題方法
（一）問題設(shè)在段中
1. 盯緊橫線的前后詞語
根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。
2．抓住過渡詞，看住上下句
看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中 所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立，對比關(guān)系。
看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。 因此，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其 他線索。
（二）問題設(shè)在段首
1. 通常是段落的主題句
認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
2．與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等
著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句
與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。
3．段落間的過渡句
這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機銜接，并結(jié)合下一 段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。
（三）問題設(shè)在段尾
1．空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
2．通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句
注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞：Therefre, as a result, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd, all in all, in cnclusin等詞語。選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
3．所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子
如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一 段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。
4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
Passage 1
（2023·山東濟南）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益處) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。
1.根據(jù)“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益處) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸運的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B“其他人通常要等到下一個假期。”符合語境，故選B。
2.根據(jù)“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來。此處提到幫助我們慢下來的大海的聲音，選項F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z境，故選F。
3.根據(jù)“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，當(dāng)我們在海邊度假時，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對人們的好處，選項C“在海邊對我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。
4.根據(jù)“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了。”符合語境，故選G。
5.根據(jù)“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因為度假的經(jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時，我們自然會感覺很棒?！狈险Z境，故選E。

Passage 2
（2023·廣州）
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑師) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was brn.
C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。
1.根據(jù)“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此處介紹了一個想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個人的家，結(jié)合下文可知與綠色相關(guān)。故選項B“因此，綠色思維誕生了”符合語境，故選B。
2.根據(jù)“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個區(qū)域”符合語境，故選C。
3.根據(jù)“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此處介紹的是可再生的材料，接下來也應(yīng)是類似的綠色材料。故選項A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料”符合語境，故選A。
4.根據(jù)“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項D“例如，自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語境，故選D。
5.根據(jù)“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對環(huán)境的影響”符合語境，故選E。
Passage 3
2023·湖北黃石）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (頻率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (證據(jù)) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麥) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “l(fā)istening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文介紹了一個研究，研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音，這項研究有助于農(nóng)民更好地照顧作物。
26.根據(jù)“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此處表明進行了一個研究，選項E“但一項新的研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音”符合語境。故選E。
27.根據(jù)“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三組植物，選項A“有三組植物被傾聽”符合語境。故選A。
28.根據(jù)“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants”可知他們認(rèn)為噪音來自植物里氣泡的破裂，由此可推知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示研究人員不知道聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的，選項B“研究人員不知道這些聲音是如何發(fā)出的”符合語境。故選B。
29.根據(jù)“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此處介紹的是聲音的好處，選項D“但動物和昆蟲可能正在‘傾聽’以從聲音中受益”符合語境。故選D。
30.根據(jù)“as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他們可以通過“傾聽”植物的感受來更好地照顧作物，所以農(nóng)民可以因此獲益，選項C“研究人員表示，這項研究可以使農(nóng)民在未來受益”符合語境。故選C。
Passage 4
（2023·湖北荊門）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____16____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
____17____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（塊）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____18____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲____19____
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（實驗）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧氣） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____20____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文介紹了一些幫助記憶的好方法。
16.根據(jù)“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此處是引出下文提高記憶力的建議。選項F“事實上，你可以做很多事情來提高你的記憶力?！狈险Z境，故選F。
17.根據(jù)“Take an interest.”可知此處是和興趣有關(guān)。選項G“我們都記得有趣的事情，總是忘記無聊的事情。”符合語境，故選G。
18.根據(jù)“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分塊重復(fù)是短時記憶的最好方法。選項B“把數(shù)字分組可以幫助你記住它們?！狈险Z境，故選B。
19.根據(jù)“T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要記住長長的清單，試著編一個故事。選項A“編一個故事?！狈险Z境，故選A。
20.根據(jù)“Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧氣） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better”可知體育鍛煉對你的記憶力很重要。選項D“鍛煉也能減輕你的壓力?！狈险Z境，故選D。
Passage 5
（2023·湖北黃石）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
___27___: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (頻率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (證據(jù)) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. ___29___. Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麥) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A Three grups f plants were listened t
B. The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “l(fā)istening in” t benefit frm the sund
E. But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文介紹了一個研究，研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音，這項研究有助于農(nóng)民更好地照顧作物。
26.根據(jù)“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.”可知此處表明進行了一個研究，選項E“但一項新的研究表明，植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出聲音”符合語境。故選E。
27.根據(jù)“ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched”可知是有三組植物，選項A“有三組植物被傾聽”符合語境。故選A。
28.根據(jù)“but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants”可知他們認(rèn)為噪音來自植物里氣泡的破裂，由此可推知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示研究人員不知道聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的，選項B“研究人員不知道這些聲音是如何發(fā)出的”符合語境。故選B。
29.根據(jù)“Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n.”可知此處介紹的是聲音的好處，選項D“但動物和昆蟲可能正在‘傾聽’以從聲音中受益”符合語境。故選D。
30.根據(jù)“as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by ‘hearing’ hw plants feel.”可知他們可以通過“傾聽”植物的感受來更好地照顧作物，所以農(nóng)民可以因此獲益，選項C“研究人員表示，這項研究可以使農(nóng)民在未來受益”符合語境。故選C。
Passage 6
（2023·江蘇蘇州）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. ____26____ Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. ____27____
One child created “water” that flwed int a “l(fā)ake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... ____28____ That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
____29____ If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. ____30____
A. It will relax yu.
B. Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C. The gardens were built many years ag.
D. Try spending time with nature yurself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G. These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. G 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。
26.根據(jù)“First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦?！狈险Z境，故選F。
27.根據(jù)“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z境，故選E。
28.根據(jù)“That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們在創(chuàng)建自己的小花園時產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課?！狈险Z境，故選G。
29.根據(jù)“If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時，停下來享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項D“試著自己花點時間親近大自然?！狈险Z境，故選D。
30.根據(jù)“Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項“它會讓你放松?！狈险Z境，故選A。
Passage 7
（2023·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考）
The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! 41
The Cp and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
Yu can read a stry abut Sapy, a hmeless man in New Yrk City. At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. 42 Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.
The Millin Pund Nte by Mark Twain （American）
Yu can knw the experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打賭）t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, he isn’t caught by the plice. Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
The Diamnd Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（項鏈）frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. 45 At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd. The necklace changes her whle life.
A．It takes her ten years f hard wrk t pay fr it.
B．Just pick ne f them, and yu are sure t enjy it!
C．He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men.
D．It’s a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr.
E．He tries hard, but the plice desn’t send him t prisn.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文主要介紹了寒假要讀的三本書，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根據(jù)“Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu!”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，介紹了寒假要讀的三本書，所以此處應(yīng)是承上啟下的一句話，B選項“隨便挑一個，你一定會喜歡的”符合，故選B。
42．根據(jù)“At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter.”以及“Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.”可知，起初想被警察抓到監(jiān)獄里，但是沒有成功，反而最后想成為一名好人時被送進了監(jiān)獄，E選項“他很努力，但警察沒有把他送進監(jiān)獄”符合，故選E。
43．根據(jù)“s much mney”可知，此處應(yīng)提到他得到了一筆財富，C選項“他從兩個富人那里得到一張一百萬美元的鈔票”符合，故選C。
44．根據(jù)“Her husband asks her t g t a party”可知，故事開頭應(yīng)提到一個女人，D選項“這是一個關(guān)于一個美麗但貧窮的女人的故事”符合，故選D。
45．根據(jù)“But she lses the necklace.”可知，弄丟了項鏈，所以要賺錢賠付這個項鏈，A選項“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起這筆錢”符合，故選A。
Passage 8
（2023·深圳多校聯(lián)考2模）
旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于通過加入社區(qū)服務(wù)項目所能學(xué)到的東西，故選C。
請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. ____26____ It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially (潛在地) reduce cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. ____27____
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. ____28____ On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
____29____ In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (區(qū)別) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____30____ Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A. A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
B. They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
C. After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
D. The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
E. The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
F. The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一項心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負(fù)荷，文章詳細(xì)說明了研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
26.根據(jù)上文“A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.”一項小型心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負(fù)荷，以及后文“It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.”可以放松你的心靈，加快你的步伐?？芍?，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出在自然環(huán)境中散步不會像在城市環(huán)境里散步那樣，增加精神負(fù)荷。A 選項“然而，在大自然中漫步卻會產(chǎn)生相反的效果”符合語境，故選 A 。
27.根據(jù)下一段中“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad.”這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認(rèn)知負(fù)荷上，可知下一段說明了實驗的開展過程，且提到了是兩個實驗中的一個，推測本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出實驗采用了不同的方法。F選項“該研究包括使用兩種不同方法的兩個實驗?！狈险Z境，故選F。
28.根據(jù)上文“During this trial... a nature scene r a city scene. ”上文說明了參與者被要求觀看一幅自然景色或城市景色的圖像，可知本句是在說明觀看圖像之后的實驗過程，C選項“每一次之后，參與者被要求評估他的不舒服程度”符合語境，故選C。
29.根據(jù)后文“In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (區(qū)別) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). ”可知，后文提到這一實驗也要求和第一個實驗一樣觀看自然圖像或城市圖像，不同的是參與者被要求區(qū)分電腦上的基本視覺形狀，可知本段是在說明第二項研究的關(guān)注點：更高層次的認(rèn)知過程，E 選項“第二項研究深入到一些更高層次的認(rèn)知過程”符合語境，故選E。
30.根據(jù)上文“In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes.”以及后文“Our brains take lnger t prcess.”可知，上文提到參與者在城市環(huán)境中，辨別簡單形狀的速度較慢，可知本句是在說明產(chǎn)生這一情況的原因：城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心。D 選項“原因是城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心”符合語境，故選D。
Passage 9
（2023·湖北黃岡）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____1____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有規(guī)律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____2____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (專注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____3____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____4___ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ___5____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個可以幫助提高記憶力的建議。
1.根據(jù)“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介紹了幾個提高記憶力的建議，選項B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你提高記憶力”符合語境。故選B。
2.根據(jù)“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一個月復(fù)習(xí)之后，會記住這些東西，選項F“一個月后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住材料”符合語境。故選F。
3.根據(jù)“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (專注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此處說明做標(biāo)記的另一個好處，選項A“另一方面，這將使復(fù)習(xí)更容易”符合語境。故選A。
4.根據(jù)“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介紹的建議和復(fù)習(xí)時間有關(guān)，選項C“另一個建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。
5.根據(jù)“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的時候，大腦非常清晰，所以早上也是記憶的好時間，選項E“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”符合語境。故選E。
Passage 10
（2023·濟南一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Tips t stp feeling tired at schl
Sleep is very imprtant. While we are resting, ur brain prcesses what we have dne and seen all day, and ur bdy repairs itself. Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康). ____71____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we have less energy and we lse the ability t think clearly.
____72____ It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. Try ging fr a walk r a run, and d sme sprts as ften as yu can.
____73____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.
It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning. ____74____ Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages. These are great ways t relax during the day. ____75____ We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes hw we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy t sleep when yur brain is wrking.
C. If yu dn’t feel very well, yu shuld sleep mre.
D. Hwever, the lights frm screens can keep us awake.
E. A gd night’s sleep starts with what yu d during the day.
F. Yu dn’t need t sleep mre if yu are a persn with lts f energy.
G. Everything becmes regular if yu sleep the same number f hurs each night.
【答案】71. A 72. E 73. B 74. G 75. D
【解析】本文主要講述了睡眠可以防止在學(xué)校感到疲勞，以及如何才能擁有好的睡眠。
71.根據(jù)“Scientists have fund that sleeping is necessary fr ur physical and mental health(身心健康)”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹睡眠充足的好處，A項“睡眠會改變我們的思維和感覺”符合語境，故選A。
72.根據(jù)“It is harder t get t sleep at night if yu still have lts f energy, s yu shuld exercise daily. ”可知，這里說的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活動情況有關(guān)，E項“一個好的睡眠從你白天做的事情開始”符合語境，故選E。
73.根據(jù)“Try nt t d yur hmewrk at the last minute, dn’t exercise late in the day and dn’t drink anything with lts f sugar. If yu find it difficult t calm dwn at night, take a cl shwer, read r drink a glass f water slwly.”可知，本段講的是晚上應(yīng)該讓大腦平靜下來，B項“當(dāng)你的大腦在工作時，入睡并不容易”符合語境，故選B。
74.根據(jù)“It can be hard t stick t a rutine, but yur bdy will thank yu fr it. Try t g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each mrning”可知，此處講的是睡眠的規(guī)律性，G項“如果你每晚的睡眠時間相同，一切都變得規(guī)律起來”符合語境，故選G。
75.根據(jù)“Many f us like t relax by playing cmputer games, ging n scial media r checking fr text messages.”和“We shuld nt lk at ur phnes right befre bedtime.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說睡前不看手機的原因，D項“然而，屏幕上的燈光會讓我們保持清醒。”符合語境，故選D。
Passage 11
（2023·深圳一模）
以下是一則短文, 請閱讀短文, 并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5 小題, 每小題1分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn’t. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. ____26____
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
____27____ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu’re thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
____28____
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要緊) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. ____29____ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I’m thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens. ____30____
A. Tell smene yu appreciate (感激) them.
B. Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific (具體的) as pssible.
C. Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D. Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful (感激的).
E. It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F. Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)會感恩的建議。
26.根據(jù)空后的“They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n”和后文的內(nèi)容可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是建議，選項D“這里有一些讓你學(xué)會感恩的建議”最符合語境，故選D。
27.根據(jù)空后的“At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和休息相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項F“有時讓自己感覺更好的一個好方法是休息一下”最符合語境，故選F。
28.根據(jù)空后的“Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要緊) t yu”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和感激別人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項A“告訴別人你感激他們”最符合語境，故選A。
29.根據(jù)“Talk abut gratitude with family”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和家人討論相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項B“讓每個家庭成員輪流討論，并盡量具體”最符合語境，故選B。
30.根據(jù)空前的“Learning t be thankful desn’t mean bad things wn’t happen, r that yu wn’t be affected by the things that d happens”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是學(xué)會感恩的好處，選項E“它可以幫助你更容易地處理這些事情，讓你感覺更好”最符合語境，故選E。
Passage 12
（2023·廣州天河區(qū)一模試題）
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___1___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___3___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B. In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要介紹了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交車的費用，這個舉措提高了公眾的環(huán)境意識，尤其使人們對塑料垃圾的認(rèn)識。
1.根據(jù)“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”乘坐兩個小時的公交車需要10個塑料杯或5個瓶子?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是人們可以用塑料支付公交車的費用。選項E“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢灾苯釉诠卉嚿戏潘芰媳蛩芰掀縼碇Ц冻俗卉嚨馁M用”，符合語境。故選E。
2.根據(jù)“Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year.”印度尼西亞是第二大海洋塑料污染國，每年向海洋產(chǎn)生多達240萬噸塑料垃圾，以及“That’s why the city made this decisin.”這就是該市做出這一決定的原因。可知此處應(yīng)該說的是這個城市塑料污染的情況。選項B“僅在Surabaya，每天就產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料垃圾”，符合語境，故選B。
3.根據(jù)“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被賣給回收公司，從中賺的錢用于運營公交公司和為城市綠地提供資金。可知此處說的應(yīng)是這項決定的好處。選項A“這無疑是在把垃圾變成國家財富”，符合語境。故選A。
4.根據(jù)“The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.”新巴士裝有空調(diào)，舒適，方便老年人和殘疾乘客上下車。可知此處應(yīng)該說的是新的公交車。選項D“為了鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝顺俗卉嚕撌羞€增加了新的Surby公交車”，符合語境。故選D。
5.根據(jù)“This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”這類計劃可以成為世界其他城市的典范，鼓勵市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此處說的應(yīng)是塑料垃圾的回收利用。選項C“我們可以減少浪費，這樣它就不會堆積在家里，因為我們可以很好地利用它”，符合語境。故選C。
考向二、完成表格題
任務(wù)型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對答案的字?jǐn)?shù)有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時也會要求考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞，因此，同學(xué)們在答題時，不僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”，用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)答出所需要點，以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績，對該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細(xì)推敲，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會組織語言寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。
表格挖空處是根據(jù)原文中的關(guān)鍵詞句來設(shè)置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現(xiàn)的詞語或意思相近的詞語，通常情況下有四種設(shè)題方式：
1. 標(biāo)題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據(jù)表格下欄或右欄的內(nèi)容及文章段落中主題句和文章大意進行分析，加以概括總結(jié)。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細(xì)辨別，尋找答案。
3. 推理判斷題：對比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語境和邏輯推理得出答案。
同義轉(zhuǎn)換題：對比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)進行詞形的轉(zhuǎn)換，
Passage 1
（2023·浙江金華）
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(現(xiàn)象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
【答案】1. 11,000 square meters
2. fr free##fr nthing
3. play games
4. physics
5. Life
【解析】本文主要介紹了金華科技館。
1.根據(jù)“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物館占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
2.根據(jù)“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，門票免費，fr free/nthing“免費”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
3.根據(jù)“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和機器人玩游戲，play games符合句意，故填play games。
4.根據(jù)“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在這里做物理實驗，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
5.根據(jù)“Life and Develpment”可知，此處介紹“生活與發(fā)展”的展廳，故填Life。
Passage 2
（2023·湖南邵陽）
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.

Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
閱讀短文, 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。
【答案】36. Hunan Prvince 37. men 38. the greatest treasures 39. laugh 40. three frms
【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。
36.根據(jù)“Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince”可知花鼓戲起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Prvince。
37.根據(jù)“There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戲只有兩個角色：丑和旦，而且這兩個角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
38.根據(jù)“It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture”可知變臉是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最偉大的寶藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
39.根據(jù)“It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.”可知相聲通過笑話或有趣的問答讓人們開懷大笑。故填laugh。
40.根據(jù)“There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and. Qunku Crsstalk.”可知相聲有三種形式：單口相聲、對口相聲和群口相聲。故填three frms。
Passage 3
（2023·湖南益陽）
閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。
Tday’s students are really gd at imprving themselves nline. Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.
Duling
“I lve using Duling t learn freign languages. I’m using it t learn French, while sme f my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-ld Zhang Qi frm Tianjin. Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling. “The teachers are very cute cartn characters. It makes the learning prcess interesting,” he added.
wikiHw
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Hunan, used wikiHw a lt. “This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm fixing a tilet t dealing with smene’s hurtful wrds. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Duyin
Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday. Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld by frm Zhejiang, said, “I fllwed a Duyin accunt, which includes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. Befre the exam, I just spent ne hur reviewing thse vides. Thanks t Duyin, I gt the furth place in my class during the recent bilgy examinatin!”
【答案】36. apps 37. freign languages 38. prblems 39. creative and useful 40. study
【解析】本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個應(yīng)用程序。
36.根據(jù)“Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.”可知本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個應(yīng)用程序。故填apps。
37.根據(jù)“ Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling.”可知可以用Duling學(xué)習(xí)外語。故填freign languages。
38.根據(jù)“This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems”可知wikiHw教你如何解決各種問題。故填prblems。
39.根據(jù)“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHw甚至教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾为氉韵硎軜啡?，很有?chuàng)意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
40.根據(jù)“Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday”可知很多學(xué)生使用Duyin學(xué)習(xí)。故填study。
Passage 4
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱）
Festivals are a part f culture and scial life. Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal festivals. In China, the mst imprtant festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries. It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year. During the Spring Festival, peple ften get tgether and have a gd time. Families have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival. These years, peple like t shw phts f the dinner n the WeChat mments (朋友圈). Peple give children lucky mney. The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth. The Lantern Festival marks the end f its celebratin.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
【答案】75. centuries 76. January 77. Dumplings 78. given 79. days
【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)。
75.根據(jù)“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries”可知幾個世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在慶祝春節(jié)。故填centuries。
76.根據(jù)“It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year.”可知春節(jié)通常在一年中的第一個月或第二個月出現(xiàn)，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
77.根據(jù)“Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival”可知餃子是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。故填Dumplings。
78.根據(jù)“Peple give children lucky mney”可知人們會給孩子壓歲錢，主語children和give之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。故填given。
79.根據(jù)“The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth”可知春節(jié)大約持續(xù)半個月，即15天。故填days。
Passage 5
（2023·遼寧撫順）
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盤子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (電)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.
【答案】81. All abut Water 82. ur planet 83. Water in ur life
84. mre imprtant 85. runs very fast
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實。
81.本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實，故填A(yù)ll abut Water。
82.根據(jù)“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知，水不僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填ur planet。
83.“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我們生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我們每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in ur life。
84.根據(jù)“Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us.”可知，水蒸氣是我們周圍最重要的氣體，即比其他氣體更重要，故填mre imprtant。
85.根據(jù)“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。當(dāng)它下大雨時，它在空中的速度可能達到每小時20英里。正因為如此，人們使用流動的水來發(fā)電。故填runs very fast。
Passage 6
（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）
Sand strms are amng nature’s mst terrible phenmena(現(xiàn)象). High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths. N matter where yu are, it’s a gd idea t knw what t d. Here are sme ways t prtect yu if yu see a wall f sand racing tward yu.
Put a mask ver yur nse and muth. If yu have a mask, put it n at nce. If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.
Prtect yur eyes. Wearing gggles (護目鏡) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes. If yu dn’t have gggles, prtect yur face with yur arm as yu mve. Then wrap a piece f clth tightly arund yur head t prtect yur eyes and ears.
Keep yurself frm flying bjects. Cver as much f yur bdy as pssible t prtect yurself frm the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand strm’s high winds can als carry heavier (mre dangerus) bjects. If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.
Wait ut the strm. Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus. Stay where yu are and wait fr it t pass befre yu try t mve t a different place. If yu can quickly reach yur hme befre a sand strm reaches yu, get there as quickly as pssible and stay inside. Clse all the windws and drs, and wait ut the strm.
【答案】46．cause 47．wet 48．prtectin 49．rapidly 50．dangerus
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙塵暴天氣如何保護自己的建議。
46．根據(jù)第1段“High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths.”可知，沙塵暴可以造成空氣污染，也能造成財產(chǎn)損失、傷害和死亡，這里需要造成的動詞，故填cause。
47．根據(jù)第2段“If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.”可知，如果你沒有口罩，用一塊濕布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填wet。
48．根據(jù)第3段“Wearing gggles (護目鏡) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes.”可知，戴護目鏡可以給你的眼睛保護，故填prtectin。
49．根據(jù)第4段“If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.”可知，要用手臂、背包或枕頭迅速地保護頭部，這里需要rapidly“迅速地”副詞來修飾動詞prtect， 故填rapidly。
50．根據(jù)第5段“Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus.”可知，穿過風(fēng)暴是危險的。故填dangerus。
Passage 7
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
【答案】66．gegraphy 67．the stars 68．math/maths 69．imprvement 70．mdern technlgy
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。
66．根據(jù)“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填gegraphy。
67．根據(jù)“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填the stars。
68．根據(jù)“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的，故填math(s)。
69．根據(jù)“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進，故填imprvement。
70．根據(jù)“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填mdern technlgy。
Passage 8
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未經(jīng)許可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平臺) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】11．returning 12．time 13．lw 14．knwledge 15．ttally
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是也存在一些問題。
11．根據(jù)“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保護區(qū)讓動物感覺回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
12．根據(jù)“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄動物行為，不考慮時間，time“時間”。故填time。
13．根據(jù)“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動及時挽救動物，所以野生動物受傷和死亡的風(fēng)險將很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
14．根據(jù)“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以觀看和了解更多關(guān)于保護區(qū)內(nèi)野生動物的信息，即增加游客對野生動物的知識，knwledge“知識”。故填knwledge。
15．根據(jù)“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護區(qū)的每個角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動詞用副詞ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
Passage 9
（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反饋) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
【答案】21．cmpletely 22．get 23．bth 24． natural 25．but 26．beynd
27．a(chǎn)chieve 28．instead 29．wrking 30．like
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對話。
21．根據(jù)“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
22．根據(jù)“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。
23．根據(jù)“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反饋) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。符合語境，故填bth。
24．根據(jù)“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填 natural。
25．根據(jù)“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺機器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
26．根據(jù)“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超過”符合語境，故填beynd。
27．根據(jù)“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動詞原形。故填achieve。
28．根據(jù)“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，故填instead。
29．根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填wrking。
30．根據(jù)“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。
Passage 10
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山裝) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
【答案】61．Traditinal 62．created 63．enjyed 64．Qipa 65．leaders
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。
61．根據(jù)“In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditinal。
62．根據(jù)“Hanfu was first created fr Han peple”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填created。
63．根據(jù)“Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.”可知近年來，漢服越來越受到人們的喜愛。故填enjyed。
64．根據(jù)“Qipa became ppular in the 1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipa。
65．根據(jù)“l(fā)eaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.”可知中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。
考向三、回答問題
分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞， 一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題， 其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多， 少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。
解題基本步驟
1. 先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時。
2. 細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲：細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。
3. 復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題
此類題型一般都可以根據(jù)問題中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在寫答語時需要注意“準(zhǔn)、精、變”，即盡量用原文的關(guān)鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準(zhǔn)確度；不要抄原句，要進行簡單扼要地概括精煉；答語的人稱和時態(tài)要與問題的人稱和時態(tài)保持一致。
概括主旨題
針解答此類試題時，要注意文章或段落的標(biāo)題、開頭與結(jié)尾。另外還要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞，這可能是主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結(jié)合主題詞在文中的相關(guān)句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝練。
開放性設(shè)問題
開放性試題，也叫綜合語言運用。此類試題具有設(shè)問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點。設(shè)問特點是多層次、多角度地設(shè)問，學(xué)生可以從不同角度來回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
針對此類題型，先閱讀找要點，組織要點。思考給出自己的觀點。（主觀+客觀）
Passage 1
（2023·江蘇連云港）
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (將軍) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】本文主要講述了“張良拾履”的故事，告訴我們耐心和容忍是成功所必備的德行，而一個人的美德就是從細(xì)微的小事中體現(xiàn)出來的。
66.“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在橋下了。故填Under the bridge.
67.根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先來到橋上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
68.根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因為張良懶惰的習(xí)慣/來晚了/在老人之后來的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69.根據(jù)“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人給了張良一本珍貴的書。故填A(yù) valuable bk.
70.開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
Passage 2
（2023·江蘇蘇州）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬蘭的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54. Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
55. Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
56. Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】54. Fr twenty-fur years.
55. Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56. Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【解析】本文是記者與Zekr的采訪情況，還包括為什么喜歡蘇州以及介紹快樂之家俱樂部的情況等。
54.根據(jù)“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在蘇州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
55.根據(jù)“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因為Zekr與蘇州政府密切合作，向外國人介紹蘇州，所以Zekr的朋友稱他為“蘇州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56.主觀題，符合題意即可，故填Hw t make new friends Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
Passage 3
（2023·江蘇徐州）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（氣候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毀林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（纏結(jié)的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多樣性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每題答案不超過5個詞。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
________________________________
67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
________________________________
68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
________________________________
69. What des Adeline d nw?
________________________________
70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
________________________________
【答案】66. The Earth.
67. Her family’s hme flded. 68. Three.
69. She is a cllege student.
70. An Earth-helping her.
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介紹了她為保護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。
66.根據(jù)“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
67.根據(jù)“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12歲時，她的家被洪水淹沒。故填Her family’s hme flded.
68.根據(jù)“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同學(xué)們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠(yuǎn)村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.
69.根據(jù)“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學(xué)生。故填She is a cllege student.
70.根據(jù)“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作為文章標(biāo)題。故填A(yù)n Earth-helping her.
Passage 4
（2023·江蘇揚州）
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壺) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (燒干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
57. What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
60. What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56 Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57. There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58. Wnderful.
59. Ging dwn t the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【解析】本文是《鐵路邊的孩子》的節(jié)選，文章中講述了三個孩子和母親在新家的一天的情況。
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57.根據(jù)“All the water had biled away (燒干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都燒干了，現(xiàn)在水壺的底部有一個洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58.根據(jù)“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，這是一頓美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
59.根據(jù)“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
60.根據(jù)“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壺) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三個孩子是樂于助人的，他們幫了媽媽很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
Passage 5
（2023·山東濱州）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (繼承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
66. Where is Kang Jian frm?
___________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
___________________________________________________
68. Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67. Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68. By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69. 16 mnths.
70. Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【解析】本文主要介紹了面塑藝術(shù)家康健的經(jīng)歷。
66.根據(jù)“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健來自黑龍江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67.根據(jù)“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康沒有在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)，因為他的家庭很窮，父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的藝術(shù)教育費用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68.根據(jù)“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜訪了一些著名的藝術(shù)家，并從他們那里學(xué)會了制作面塑，他的技術(shù)進步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69.根據(jù)“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知經(jīng)過16個月的工作，他甚至完成了小說《水滸傳》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
70.根據(jù)“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年輕人接受上這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
Passage 6
（2023·山東青島）
閱讀下面文本，完成46至51小題。(共10分)
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(莊稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(傷害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破壞) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(獵人), but nw has becme a rescuer(營救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
46. What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What d the tw examples have in cmmn?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. The visitr is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48. T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50. Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51. Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【解析】本文主要以云南政府為例，講述了政府采取措施來保護野生動物以及營救者Migmar野生動物救助站來幫助野生動物。
46.根據(jù)“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出現(xiàn)在家門口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
47.“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象沒有傷害任何人，但只吃了田間的一些農(nóng)場植物”，與“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
48.根據(jù)“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保護農(nóng)民的利益，同時避免野生動物受到人類的傷害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49.根據(jù)“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，給動物包扎傷口，清洗傷口，并在它們康復(fù)后把它們放歸野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
50.根據(jù)“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民損失高達5萬元，所以可以詢問“村民損失了多少”。根據(jù)“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生動物救助站成立的時間，所以可以詢問“野生動物救助站是什么時候建立的”。根據(jù)“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他們救的野生動物的數(shù)量，所以可以詢問“自從野生動物救助站建立以來，他們已經(jīng)拯救了多少野生動物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
51.文中列舉了兩個例子，一個是云南政府采取措施來保護野生動物，另一個是營救者Migmar野生動物救助站來幫助野生動物，所以這兩個例子共同點就是保護和照顧出現(xiàn)在我們身邊的野生動物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
Passage 7
（2023·北京）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (惱人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (專注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (沖動) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
34. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
___________________________________________
35 When did the writer start nticing his changes?
___________________________________________
36. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
___________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
___________________________________________
【答案】34. The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
35. After three weeks.
36. Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
37. Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用手機的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用手機會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界的美。
34.根據(jù)“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知害怕錯過重要的消息讓作者查看手機更頻繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
35.根據(jù)“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填A(yù)fter three weeks.
36.根據(jù)“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知作者計劃盡可能長時間地遠(yuǎn)離手機。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
37.主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
Passage 8
（2023·山東煙臺）
讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潛水員), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(釣鉤) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
41. What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42. Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43. Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44. ①. It helps scientists study shark behavir. ②. It helps t save sharks.
45. The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【解析】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托。
41.根據(jù)“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42.根據(jù)“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈馬度假，愛上了潛水和這個島，所以她決定以巴哈馬為家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43.根據(jù)“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通過她的課程，潛水員可以了解鯊魚的美麗以及保護它們和環(huán)境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44.根據(jù)“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科學(xué)家用來研究鯊魚的行為，它也有助于拯救鯊魚。故填I(lǐng)t helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
45.根據(jù)“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她發(fā)表演講，讓公眾知道保護鯊魚的重要性，所以在她的演講中，她可能會談到保護鯊魚的重要性以及如何保護鯊魚。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
Passage 9
（2023·湖北黃石）
閱讀短文，回答問題。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.
Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳動物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物種) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.
Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影響). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保護區(qū)) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).
Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和諧) with nature.
31. What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
32. In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?
______________________________________________________________________
33. Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?
______________________________________________________________________
34. What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Sharing the Earth.
32. Tw. 33. Humans.
34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35. T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
【解析】本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。
31.根據(jù)“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人類與各種野生動物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
32.根據(jù)“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此處提到了兩個研究。故填Tw.
33.根據(jù)“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因為人類，動物現(xiàn)在才處于這種境地。故填Humans.
34.根據(jù)“In China, many natural reserves (保護區(qū)) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中國，已經(jīng)建立了許多自然保護區(qū)，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填I(lǐng)n China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.
35.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的活動造成了野生動物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號召人們保護動物，與自然和諧相處。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
Passage 10
（2023·湖北天門）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流動) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (運河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系統(tǒng)) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
42. What was Li Bing’s jb?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）
____________________________________________________________
43. Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）
____________________________________________________________
44. Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）
____________________________________________________________
45. What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】42. He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
43. Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
44. Eight (8) years.
45. The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
【解析】本文主要介紹了都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)是如何來的。
42.根據(jù)“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦國的太守，是水利工程師。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
43.根據(jù)“This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. ”可知，因為國王需要給他的軍隊運送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
44.根據(jù)“Cutting the channel tk eight years!”可知，他花了8年時間開辟了一個新運河。故填Eight (8) years.
45.根據(jù)“Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering.”可知，作者認(rèn)為都江堰的灌溉系統(tǒng)/很棒/是水利工程的精彩實例。故填The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
Passage 11
（2023·湖南岳陽）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (儀式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (學(xué)期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (國歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
36. Hw ld is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
__________________________________________
39. Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. She is 15 years ld.
37. It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38. On Mnday mrning.
39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40. Yes, he can.
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感。
36.根據(jù)“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15歲，故填She is 15 years ld.
37.根據(jù)“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵她努力學(xué)習(xí)，做一個有用的人。故填I(lǐng)t encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38.根據(jù)“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故填On Mnday mrning.
39.根據(jù)“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40.根據(jù)“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18歲的時候可以投票和學(xué)開車，故填Yes, he can.
Passage 12
（2023·齊齊哈爾）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(陽臺) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(種子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
_______________________________
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?
_______________________________
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
_______________________________
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
_______________________________
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
_______________________________
【答案】71. When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72. He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73. She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74. She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75. Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【解析】本文通過兩個年輕人在陽臺種水果和蔬菜的經(jīng)歷說明：種植正在走進城市，它給年輕人的生活帶來了快樂。
71.根據(jù)“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小學(xué)時跟爺爺學(xué)種蔬菜，那時他和爺爺住在農(nóng)村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72.根據(jù)“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既種水果也種蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73.根據(jù)“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她認(rèn)為種植可以放松和培養(yǎng)耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74.根據(jù)“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通過在陽臺上種菜來緩解壓力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75.根據(jù)“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，種植（水果/蔬菜）不僅僅是為了生活，它還給年輕人帶來歡樂，所以他們會在城市里種植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
考向四、多元綜合
近幾年，任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型逐步進入中考題。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生實際運用語言的能力。它要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上完成某些任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的判斷推理能力。
1. 中心歸納題
中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對中心進行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內(nèi)，因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵ξ恼逻M行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。
2. 段意概括題
段意概括題屬于分析表達題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識及用語言文字的表達能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個方面進行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進行分析，同時還應(yīng)多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。
3. 功能理解題
功能理解題屬于理解表達題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤煌Ａ粼趯渥幼置嬉馑嫉睦斫猓鴳?yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。
4. 信息壓縮及改寫題
信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題?？忌灰ㄗx全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如The by is eight years ld這一信息可考慮改寫為an eight-year-ld by。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。
5. 信息獲取題
信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。
Passage 1
（2023·山東濰坊）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (災(zāi)難). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題
39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?
_____________________________________________
40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?
_____________________________________________
41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________________
42. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)
_____________________________________________
43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (請展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
【答案】39. Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
40. It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
41. Brave/Curageus and creative.
42. 因為對自己祖國的熱愛，我們不會乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，而是最終選擇與地球一起流浪。
43. ①. It is t ht fr plants t grw. ②. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【解析】本文介紹了《流浪地球》這部電影，進一步表達對中國科幻電影未來的希望。
39.根據(jù)“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中國第一部科幻電影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
40.根據(jù)“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (災(zāi)難).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人們?nèi)绾螌篂?zāi)難。故填I(lǐng)t shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
41.根據(jù)“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的創(chuàng)作者與電影中的角色非常相似。他們的勇氣和創(chuàng)造精神是推動科幻小說“星球”走向未來的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and creative.
42.because f因為；lve愛；hmeland家鄉(xiāng)；escape逃脫；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飛船；chse選擇；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因為對自己祖國的熱愛，我們不會乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，而是最終選擇與地球一起流浪。
43.本文是開放新試題，給出人們要滅絕的原因，參考答案：太熱不適合植物生長/自然資源幾乎用完了。故填I(lǐng)t is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.
Passage 2
（2023·湖北鄂州）
閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
41. Baby pandas ________ ________ fr breakfast.
42. In fact, pandas have becme s ________ that they are nw a ________ f China.
43. What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?
________________________________
44. Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?
________________________________
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
【答案】41. ①. drink##have ②. milk 42. ①. ppular ②. symbl
43. Illnesses. 44. Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45. T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【解析】本文介紹了國寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護大熊貓。
41.根據(jù)“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動詞短語“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
42.根據(jù)“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現(xiàn)在是中國的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
43.根據(jù)“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常識可知，剛生出來的大熊貓比較小，很容易因為疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填I(lǐng)llnesses.
44.根據(jù)“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知現(xiàn)在森林里有不到2000只的大熊貓。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
45.根據(jù)“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習(xí)性，以及數(shù)量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護大熊貓。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
Passage 3
（2023·湖北十堰）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (堅持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
41. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
①______ ②______
42. 閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.
___________________________
43. 請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
___________________________
44. Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?
___________________________
45. What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?
___________________________
【答案】41. ①. n ②. finding##getting
42. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
43. 授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~比給他們魚更好。
44. He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
45. He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
【解析】本文主要講述了一位著名的教授不僅在他的領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，而且還想出了創(chuàng)造性的教學(xué)方法來啟發(fā)學(xué)生，本文分享了一個他傳授學(xué)生“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的一個小故事。
41.根據(jù)“He always answers my questins with just a yes r”可知，r后面的應(yīng)是與yes相反的詞，也就是n。根據(jù)“I have t spend plenty f time … the answers n my wn”可知，花了大量的時間自己去找/獲取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time ding sth“花費時間做某事”，故填n；finding/getting。
42.“If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用這些書，也許你會成為一名好律師”，與“If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”同義，故填I(lǐng)f yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
43.Teaching peple t fish“授人以漁/教人們?nèi)メ烎~”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以魚/給他們魚”，故填：授人以魚不如授人以漁。/教人們?nèi)メ烎~比給他們魚更好。
44.根據(jù)“Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90歲，故填He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
45.根據(jù)“He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.”可知，他感謝教授。此外，他給了哈佛許多書，故填He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
Passage 4
（2023·河北）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (視頻直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百葉窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。
36. Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
37. The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
38. Where is the key t the dr?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. a smart hme
37. pen the dr
38. On the smart phne.
39. By using the cmputer.
40. Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.（言之有理即可）
【解析】本文主要講述了智能家居。
36.根據(jù)“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，導(dǎo)游劉女士帶我們參觀了一個智能家居。故填a smart hme。
37.根據(jù)“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，他們不在家的時候可以用電子方式開門，故填pen the dr。
38.根據(jù)“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，鑰匙在智能手機上。故填On the smart phne.
39.根據(jù)“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通過使用電腦，業(yè)主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer.
40.言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
Passage 5
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱）
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投遞) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69. h________ t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
70. s________ the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任務(wù)2：完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
71. A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften _______ his pictures ________ a neighbr.
任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
72. What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
________________________________________________.
73. Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
________________________________________________.
74. Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
_______________________________________________.
【答案】69. (h)urry 70. (s)uccess 71. ①. sld ②. t
72. Animals. 73. Tw.##Tw hurs. 74. A friend.
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹Walt Disney。
69.根據(jù)“t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time”可知，由于沒有多少時間，比平時更快地做某事，也可以說是“著急”，故填(h)urry。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want”可知，你已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了你想要的東西，也可以說是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
71.“A neighbr ften bught his pictures.”表示“一個鄰居經(jīng)常買他的畫”，也可以說“他經(jīng)常賣畫給鄰居”，sell sth t sb“賣某物給某人”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填sld；t。
72.根據(jù)“He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid.”可知，當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡在農(nóng)場畫動物。故填A(yù)nimals.
73.根據(jù)“At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投遞) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning.”可知，九歲時，他得到了第一份送報紙的工作。他必須每天早上三點半起床，半小時后開始工作。他一直工作到早上6點。所以一共工作2小時，故填Tw./Tw hurs.
74.根據(jù)“When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend.”可知，19歲時，他和一個朋友開了一家藝術(shù)公司。故填A(yù) friend.
Passage 6
（2023·遼寧錦州·校聯(lián)考三模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。
Frm Shy Girl t Pp Star
Fr this mnth’s Yung Wrld magazine, I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time. “I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.” hw ever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. “I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. And I dn’t have much private time anymre. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus? “Well,” she begins slwly, “yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n. Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
11 12 13 14 15
【答案】11．Differences 12．lves 13．Gd things 14．wrrying abut 15．talent and hard wrk
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放棄，但是她堅持住了。
11．根據(jù)“Hw life was different”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知說的是不同之處，應(yīng)用difference，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母大寫，和上下小標(biāo)題一致。故填Difference。
12．根據(jù)“Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.”可知現(xiàn)在她喜歡在人群面前唱歌，lves符合，故填lves。
13．根據(jù)“She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time.”以及“I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g”可知隨時旅行和結(jié)識新朋友以及受到很多關(guān)注都是好的事情。gd things符合語境，故填Gd thing。
14．根據(jù)“I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. ”可知不好的地方在于擔(dān)心自己在別人面前的形象，以及必須非常小心言行。wrry abut“擔(dān)心”，wrry應(yīng)用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填wrrying abut。
15．根據(jù)“Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.”可知你需要很多天賦和努力工作才能成功。故填talent and hard wrk。
Passage 7
2023·陜西西安·交大附中分校?？寄M預(yù)測）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。
There is n dubt that speed-reading is an imprtant skill in the fast-paced infrmatin age. We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins, fr example, during an exam. It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.
S tday, the idea f “slw-reading” has becme ppular. Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day. Therefre, they can enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly! Of curse, it’s different. When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me. Since the age f ten, reading als prvide me with a kind f educatin.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.
31．What is speed-reading?
It is t find what we really need by quickly.
32．Hw many disadvantages f speed-reading are mentined in the first paragraph?
There are disadvantages.
33．What are peple encuraged t d t supprt slw-reading?
They are encuraged t fr at least half an hur each day.
34．Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads a fictin slwly?
The writer feels when he/she reads a fictin slwly.
35．Why des the writer say “In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.” at the end f the passage?
Because .
【答案】31．getting key wrds 32．tw 33．shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes 34．relaxed 35．the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了速讀和慢讀的特點，建議大家閱讀時選擇最適合自己的方式。
31．根據(jù)“We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.”可知，速讀是通過快速獲得關(guān)鍵詞，找到我們真正需要的東西，且空前是介詞by，后接動名詞形式getting key wrds。故填getting key wrds。
32．根據(jù)“It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.”可知，第一段主要講述了速讀的兩個缺點，讀得越多，樂趣越少以及失去享受閱讀、語言魅力以及理解語言意義的能力，空處用基數(shù)詞tw表示數(shù)量。故填tw。
33．根據(jù)“Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.”可知，人們被鼓勵每天關(guān)閉電腦和手機至少半小時，空前是t，空處用原形與之構(gòu)成不定式，be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓勵做某事”，空處用shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。故填shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。
34．根據(jù)“When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed.”可知，當(dāng)作者閱讀的時候，他覺得放松，空處用形容詞relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
35．開放性作答，言之有理即可。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段講述了快讀的優(yōu)缺點，第二段講述了慢度的優(yōu)點，可推測作者認(rèn)為每種讀書方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家應(yīng)該選擇適合自己的閱讀方式。故填the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best。
Passage 8
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
The ther day I watched a vide n TikTk that made me c_________. The vide shwed us that a sldier was talking t his three-year-ld ________/'d??t?/. The little girl brke dwn in tears(眼淚). (A) She was unable t cntrl herself, and kept wiping(擦) tears n her face with her hands while answering her father’s wrds. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, ndding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, dn’t cry. Dad will cme hme, but Dad can’t g hme nw.” The girl still sbbed(抽噎) and ndded. She was trying nt t cry, but she culdn’t keep her muth(B) _________ (clse).
I dn’t knw whether this man is a Russian sldier r a Ukrainian(烏克蘭的) sldier. But all I knw is that he is the father f a child. When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears(C) _________ (run)ut f my eyes, wishing fr the wrld peace and n war, and praying(祈禱) fr the safe return f the baby’s father. We dn’t want t knw why there are wars in the wrld, nly hpe that there are n wars in the wrld and n children(D) _________ have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.
(E)_________the same time, we shuld thank ur mtherland, as she is mre and mre pwerful.(F) We are thankful t ur great mtherland fr giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The peple are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situatin in the wrld, China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, but gives all the Chinese peple free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best cuntry in the wrld t cntrl the epidemic. S as Chinese peple, we shuld have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland.
56．根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞c .
57．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞 .
58．寫出文中(A)處劃線句子的同義句
She cntrl herself, and kept wiping tears n her face with her hands while t her father.
59．用文中(B)、(C) 兩處所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
;
60．在文中(D)、(E)兩處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
;
61．將文中(F)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語

62．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成句子
Accrding t the vide f the sldier and his daughter, we shuld .
【答案】56．(c)ry 57．daughter 58． culdn’t replying 59． clsed running 60． wh/that At 61．我們感恩我們偉大的祖國給我們寧靜美好的生活。 62．be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者在抖音上看了一個士兵和女兒分別時對話的視頻而感動落淚，通過這個視頻讓我們明白：我們要感謝我們的祖國，因為她越來越強大。作為中國人，我們也應(yīng)該有一顆感恩的心，努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)，回報我們的祖國。
56．根據(jù)后文“When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears…ut f my eyes,”可知，作者觀看視頻后哭了，結(jié)合首字母提示，cry“哭”，make sb d sth.“讓某人做某事”，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填(c)ry。
57．根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處使用daughter“女兒”，名詞。故填daughter。
58．be unable t=can’t，意為“不能”，句子為一般過去時，can’t的過去式為culdn’t；answer sb’s wrds=reply t sb.，意為“答復(fù)某人”，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為過去進行時，前后主語一致，所以省略主語和be動詞，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式replying。故填culdn’t；replying。
59．keep sth adj.“使某物保持……狀態(tài)”，clsed“關(guān)閉的，閉合的”，形容詞；stp sth (frm) ding sth “阻止(做)某事”，此處用否定形式表達“不能阻止流眼淚”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式running。故填clsed；running。
60．根據(jù)“have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.”可知，空處缺少引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，用that/wh引導(dǎo)；at the same time“同時”，固定短語。故填wh/that；At。
61．be thankful t“對……心存感激”，ur great mtherland“我們偉大的祖國”，giving us a peaceful and beautiful life“給我們寧靜美好的生活”。故填：我們感恩我們偉大的祖國給我們寧靜美好的生活。
62．通讀全文可知，我們應(yīng)該感恩祖國，反對戰(zhàn)爭，懷著感恩的心，努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)，回報我們的祖國。故填be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland。
（2023·山東泰安）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(減少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(資源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包裝), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
46. When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】46. On Nvember 7, 2022.
47. T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48. China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49. ①. make##prduce ②. pr ③. fr##n
50. 只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。
51. Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives/They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【解析】本文主要講述了中國與國際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起“以竹代塑”倡議，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加綠色竹產(chǎn)品的使用比例，更好發(fā)揮竹子在代替塑料產(chǎn)品方面的突出優(yōu)勢和作用。
46.根據(jù)“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織)”可知中國在2022年11月7日開始“以竹代塑”活動的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
47.根據(jù)“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(減少) plastic pllutin.”可知是為了增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48.根據(jù)“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中國分享其技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗，以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49.根據(jù)“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用來制作/生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。make“制作”，prduce“生產(chǎn)”，不定式符號t后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可說明這個地方比較貧窮，pr“貧窮的”，形容詞作定語；根據(jù)“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各國共同推動綠色發(fā)展，此處可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“為……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
50.As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保護得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能夠被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新種植”。故填：只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。
51.開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was ___54___ in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing ___55___
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain ___56___.
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their ___57___ career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd ___58___ disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (記憶). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供給品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和諧) with nature.
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in ____36____.
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly ____37____ culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f ____38____ in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple ____39____ with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has ____40____: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
Three ___36___ the students like using
Duling
Students can use it t learn ___37___ in a fun way.
wikiHw
It teaches students hw t slve all kinds f ___38___.
It teaches students hw t have fun by themselves, which is quite ___39___.
Duyin
Many students use it t ___40___ tday.
The Spring Festival
Hw lng Chinese peple have been celebrating it
Fr ___75___
When the Spring Festival cmes every year
In ___76___ r February
What traditinal fd peple eat
___77___
What children are ___78___
Lucky mney
Hw lng the Spring Festival lasts
Fr fifteen ___79___
Title (標(biāo)題): ____81____
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr ____82____ but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
____83____
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is ____84____ than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water ____85____, s peple can make electricity with it.
As is knwn, a sand strm has a bad influence n ur life. It can cause air pllutin. What’s wrse, it can als 46 a lt f damages, injuries and deaths. Wherever yu are, yu are suppsed t knw hw t deal with the disaster (災(zāi)難). The first thing is t wear masks. If yu dn’t have a mask, try t use a piece f 47 clth arund yur face. Besides, wearing ggles can give 48 t yur eyes. If yu dn’t have them, yu can wrap yur eyes with clth. In additin, when yu are suffering frm the sand strm, yu shuld make an effrt t stay lw t grund and use yur arm, a backpack r a pillw t prtect yur head 49 . Last but nt the least, remember t wait ut the strm. That is t say, it is 50 t mve thrugh the strm. Befre a sand strm reaches yu, reach yur hme as quickly as yu can.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 66 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 67 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 68 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 69 .
Maps and 70
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like 11 t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering 12 .
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 13 .
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ 14 abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t 15 cvered the reserves yet.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 21 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 22 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 23 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 24 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 25 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 26 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 27 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 28 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 29 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 30 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
61 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 62 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 63 mre greatly.
64
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 65 wear it when ging t imprtant events.

相關(guān)試卷

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破練習(xí)專題13 任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀回答問題 （2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破練習(xí)專題13 任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀回答問題 （2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破練習(xí)專題13任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀回答問題原卷版docx、中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破練習(xí)專題13任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀回答問題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共48頁， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題23 圖表作文（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題23 圖表作文（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題23圖表作文講練原卷版docx、中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題23圖表作文講練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共39頁， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題14 語法選擇（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題14 語法選擇（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題14語法選擇講練原卷版docx、中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題14語法選擇講練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共58頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題08 非謂語動詞（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題08 非謂語動詞（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）
中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題05 構(gòu)詞法（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題05 構(gòu)詞法（講練）（2份，原卷版+解析版）
中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題13 任務(wù)型閱讀（講練）（解析版）

中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題13 任務(wù)型閱讀（講練）（解析版）
初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 介詞-2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（原卷版）

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 介詞-2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（原卷版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部